메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 22, 2012, Pages 11135-11152

Observational constraints on entrainment and the entrainment interface layer in stratocumulus

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BOUNDARY LAYER; KINETIC ENERGY; LARGE EDDY SIMULATION; MOISTURE; NUMERICAL MODEL; POTENTIAL TEMPERATURE; STRATIFICATION; STRATOCUMULUS;

EID: 84870024627     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-12-11135-2012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (36)
  • 1
    • 84975549777 scopus 로고
    • Method for measuring the size and velocity of spheres by dual-beam light-scatter interferometry
    • Bachalo, W. D.: Method for measuring the size and velocity of spheres by dual-beam light-scatter interferometry, Appl. Opt., 19, 363-370, 1980.
    • (1980) Appl. Opt , vol.19 , pp. 363-370
    • Bachalo, W.D.1
  • 2
    • 0021489041 scopus 로고
    • Phase/doppler spray analyzer for simultaneous measurements of drop size and velocity distributions
    • Bachalo,W. D. and Houser, M. J.: Phase doppler spray analyzer for simultaneous measurements of drop size and velocity distributions, Opt. Eng., 23, 583-590, 1984. (Pubitemid 15475127)
    • (1984) Optical Engineering , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 583-590
    • Bachalo, W.D.1    Houser, M.J.2
  • 3
    • 84979320110 scopus 로고
    • Control of inversion height by surface heating
    • doi:10.1002/qj.49708637005
    • Ball, F. K.: Control of inversion height by surface heating, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 86, 483-494, doi:10.1002/qj.49708637005, 1960.
    • (1960) Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.86 , pp. 483-494
    • Ball, F.K.1
  • 4
    • 0028311150 scopus 로고
    • Budget analysis of FIFE 1987 sonde data
    • DOI 10.1029/93JD02739
    • Betts, A. K., and Ball, J. H.: Budget analysis of FIFE-1987 sonde data, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 3655-3666, doi:10.1029/93JD02739, 1994. (Pubitemid 24403785)
    • (1994) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.99 , Issue.D2 , pp. 3655-3666
    • Betts, A.K.1    Ball, J.H.2
  • 5
    • 34548049274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud droplet sedimentation, entrainment efficiency, and subtropical stratocumulus albedo
    • DOI 10.1029/2006GL027648
    • Bretherton, C. S., Blossey, P. N., and Uchida, J.: Cloud droplet sedimentation, entrainment efficiency, and subtropical stratocumulus albedo, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L03813, doi:10.1029/2006GL027648, 2007. (Pubitemid 47277625)
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34 , Issue.3
    • Bretherton, C.S.1    Blossey, P.N.2    Uchida, J.3
  • 6
    • 0020460095 scopus 로고
    • A fieldstudy of nocturnal stratocumulus .2. Turbulence structure and entrainment
    • doi:10.1256/smsqj.45507
    • Caughey, S. J., Crease, B. A., and Roach, W. T.: A fieldstudy of nocturnal stratocumulus .2. turbulence structure and entrainment, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 108, 125-144, doi:10.1256/smsqj.45507, 1982.
    • (1982) Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.108 , pp. 125-144
    • Caughey, S.J.1    Crease, B.A.2    Roach, W.T.3
  • 7
    • 47249113885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne phase Doppler interferometry for cloud microphysical measurements
    • DOI 10.1080/02786820802232956, PII 794887482
    • Chuang, P. Y., Saw, E. W., Small, J. D., Shaw, R. A., Sipperley, C. M., Payne, G. A., and Bachalo, W. D.: Airborne phase Doppler interferometry for cloud microphysical measurements, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 42, 685-703, doi:10.1080/02786820802232956, 2008. (Pubitemid 351990149)
    • (2008) Aerosol Science and Technology , vol.42 , Issue.8 , pp. 685-703
    • Chuang, P.Y.1    Saw, E.W.2    Small, J.D.3    Shaw, R.A.4    Sipperley, C.M.5    Payne, G.A.6    Bachalo, W.D.7
  • 8
    • 0001498669 scopus 로고
    • Stratocumulus-capped mixed layers derived from a 3-dimensional model
    • Deardorff, J.W.: Stratocumulus-capped mixed layers derived from a 3-dimensional model, Bound.-Lay.Meteor., 18, 495-527, 1980a.
    • (1980) Bound.-Lay.Meteor , vol.18 , pp. 495-527
    • Deardorff, J.W.1
  • 9
    • 0018912813 scopus 로고
    • Cloud top entrainment instability
    • Deardorff, J. W.: Cloud top entrainment instability, J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 131-147, 1980b.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.37 , pp. 131-147
    • Deardorff, J.W.1
  • 10
    • 0019055528 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory studies of the entrainment zone of a convectively mixed layer
    • Deardorff, J. W., Willis, G., and Stockton, B.: Laboratory studies of the entrainment zone in a convectively mixed layer, J. Fluid Mech., 100, 41-64, 1980. (Pubitemid 11450249)
    • (1980) Journal of Fluid Mechanics , vol.100 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 41-64
    • Deardorff, J.W.1    Willis, G.E.2    Stockton, B.H.3
  • 12
  • 14
    • 0004090488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • available at: Am. Meteorol. Soc
    • Glickman, T. S.: Glossary of Meteorology, available at: http: //amsglossary.allenpress.com/glossary/search?id=entrainment1, Am. Meteorol. Soc., 2000.
    • (2000) Glossary of Meteorology
    • Glickman, T.S.1
  • 16
    • 0542362572 scopus 로고
    • Observations from aircraft of temperatures and humidities near stratocumulus clouds
    • James, D. G.: Observations from aircraft of temperatures and humidities near stratocumulus clouds, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 85, 120-130, 1959.
    • (1959) Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.85 , pp. 120-130
    • James, D.G.1
  • 17
    • 0029544203 scopus 로고
    • On the relationships among low-cloud structure, sea surface temperature, and atmospheric circulation in the summertime northeast Pacific
    • Klein, S. A., Hartmann, D. L. and Norris, J. R.: On the relationships among low-cloud structure, sea-surface temperature, and atmospheric circulation in the summertime northeast Pacific, J. Climate, 8, 1140-1155, 1995. (Pubitemid 26441948)
    • (1995) Journal of Climate , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 1140-1155
    • Klein, S.A.1    Hartmann, D.L.2    Norris, J.R.3
  • 18
    • 0000168920 scopus 로고
    • Note on closure in lilly-type inversion models
    • Kraus, H. and Schaller, E.: Note on closure in Lilly-type inversion models, Tellus, 30, 284-288, 1978.
    • (1978) Tellus , vol.30 , pp. 284-288
    • Kraus, H.1    Schaller, E.2
  • 19
    • 67649440722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A numerical investigation of entrainment and transport within a stratocumulus-topped boundary layer
    • doi:10.1002/qj.354
    • Kurowski, M. J., Malinowski, S. P. and Grabowski, W. W.: A numerical investigation of entrainment and transport within a stratocumulus-topped boundary layer, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 135, 77-92, doi:10.1002/qj.354, 2009.
    • (2009) Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.135 , pp. 77-92
    • Kurowski, M.J.1    Malinowski, S.P.2    Grabowski, W.W.3
  • 20
    • 0033792861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of fine-scale structure at the top of marine stratocumulus
    • doi:10.1023/A:1002780019748
    • Lenschow, D. H., Zhou, M. Y., Zeng, X. B., Chen, L. S., and Xu, X. D.: Measurements of fine-scale structure at the top of marine stratocumulus, Bound.-Lay. Meteor., 97, 331-357, doi:10.1023/A:1002780019748, 2000.
    • (2000) Bound.-Lay. Meteor , vol.97 , pp. 331-357
    • Lenschow, D.H.1    Zhou, M.Y.2    Zeng, X.B.3    Chen, L.S.4    Xu, X.D.5
  • 21
    • 0032468572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy boundary layer entrainment
    • Lewellen, D. and Lewellen,W.: Large-eddy boundary layer entrainment, J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 2645-2665, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.55 , pp. 2645-2665
    • Lewellen, D.1    Lewellen, W.2
  • 22
    • 84978549009 scopus 로고
    • Models of cloud-topped mixed layers under a strong inversion
    • doi:10.1002/qj.49709440106
    • Lilly, D. K.: Models of cloud-topped mixed layers under a strong inversion, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 94, 292-309, doi:10.1002/qj.49709440106, 1968.
    • (1968) Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.94 , pp. 292-309
    • Lilly, D.K.1
  • 23
    • 24944471487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where is the interface of the stratocumulus-topped PBL?
    • DOI 10.1175/JAS3470.1
    • Moeng, C. H., Stevens, B., and Sullivan, P. P.: Where is the interface of the stratocumulus-topped PBL?, J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 2626-2631, 2005. (Pubitemid 41522957)
    • (2005) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.62 , Issue.7 , pp. 2626-2631
    • Moeng, C.-H.1    Stevens, B.2    Sullivan, P.P.3
  • 24
    • 0022841029 scopus 로고
    • An observational study of the structure of stratiform cloud sheets.2. Entrainment
    • Nicholls, S. and Turton, J. D.: An observational study of the structure of stratiform cloud sheets.2. entrainment, Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 112, 461-480, 1986.
    • (1986) Q. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc , vol.112 , pp. 461-480
    • Nicholls, S.1    Turton, J.D.2
  • 25
    • 0018921155 scopus 로고
    • Conditional instability of the 1st kind upside-down
    • Randall, D. A.: Conditional instability of the 1st kind upside-down, J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 125-130, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.37 , pp. 125-130
    • Randall, D.A.1
  • 26
    • 84975655912 scopus 로고
    • Sizing fine particles with the phase-doppler interferometric technique
    • Sankar, S. V., Weber, B. J., Kamemoto, D. Y., and Bachalo, W. D.: Sizing fine particles with the phase-Doppler interferometric technique, Appl. Opt., 30, 4914-4920, 1991.
    • (1991) Appl. Opt , vol.30 , pp. 4914-4920
    • Sankar, S.V.1    Weber, B.J.2    Kamemoto, D.Y.3    Bachalo, W.D.4
  • 28
    • 77958533516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clouds in the perturbed climate system: Their relationship to energy balance
    • Chapter 8: Cloud-controlling Factors: Low Clouds, MIT Press
    • Stevens, B. and Brenguier, J. L.: Clouds in the Perturbed Climate System: Their Relationship to Energy Balance, Atmospheric Dynamics, and Precipitation (Strü ngmann Forum Reports), Chapter 8: Cloud-controlling Factors: Low Clouds, 173-196, MIT Press, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmospheric Dynamics, and Precipitation (Strü ngmann Forum Reports) , pp. 173-196
    • Stevens, B.1    Brenguier, J.L.2
  • 32
    • 38649125919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the entrainment flux ratio on the relationship between entrainment rate and convective Richardson number
    • DOI 10.1007/s10546-007-9231-4
    • Sun, J. N., and Wang, Y.: Effect of the entrainment flux ratio on the relationship between entrainment rate and convective Richardson number, Bound.-Lay. Meteor., 126, 237-247, doi:10.1007/s10546-007-9231-4, 2008. (Pubitemid 351168127)
    • (2008) Boundary-Layer Meteorology , vol.126 , Issue.2 , pp. 237-247
    • Sun, J.1    Wang, Y.2
  • 33
    • 0000240871 scopus 로고
    • Observations of cloud-top entrainment in marine stratocumulus clouds
    • Wang, Q. and Albrecht, B. A.: Observations of cloud-top entrainment in marine stratocumulus clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 1530-1547, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci , vol.51 , pp. 1530-1547
    • Wang, Q.1    Albrecht, B.A.2
  • 36
    • 45849109997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large-eddy simulation of evaporatively driven entrainment in cloud-topped mixed layers
    • DOI 10.1175/2007JAS2438.1
    • Yamaguchi, T. and Randall, D. A.: Large-eddy simulation of evaporatively driven entrainment in cloud-topped mixed layers, J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 1481-1504, doi:10.1175/2007JAS2438.1, 2008. (Pubitemid 351888687)
    • (2008) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.65 , Issue.5 , pp. 1481-1504
    • Yamaguchi, T.1    Randall, D.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.