메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 198-226

Disorders of the Thyroid in the Newborn and Infant

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84882470294     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-141604090-3.50011-9     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (26)

References (198)
  • 1
    • 77952498221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and anatomy of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis
    • Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, L.E. Braverman, R.D. Utiger (Eds.)
    • Santisteban P Development and anatomy of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis. The thyroid 2005, 8-25. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia. Ninth edition. L.E. Braverman, R.D. Utiger (Eds.).
    • (2005) The thyroid , pp. 8-25
    • Santisteban, P.1
  • 2
    • 68849103409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The maturation of thyroid function in the perinatal period and during childhood
    • Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, L.E. Braverman, R.D. Utiger (Eds.)
    • Brown RS, Huang SA, Fisher DA The maturation of thyroid function in the perinatal period and during childhood. The thyroid: A fundamental and clinical text 2005, 1013-1033. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia. Ninth edition. L.E. Braverman, R.D. Utiger (Eds.).
    • (2005) The thyroid: A fundamental and clinical text , pp. 1013-1033
    • Brown, R.S.1    Huang, S.A.2    Fisher, D.A.3
  • 3
    • 73849098423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal and neonatal thyroid physiology
    • WB Saunders, Saunders, Philadelphia, R.A. Polin, W.W. Fox, S.H. Abman (Eds.)
    • Polk DH, Fisher DA Fetal and neonatal thyroid physiology. Fetal and neonatal physiology 2004, 1926-1933. WB Saunders, Saunders, Philadelphia. Third edition. R.A. Polin, W.W. Fox, S.H. Abman (Eds.).
    • (2004) Fetal and neonatal physiology , pp. 1926-1933
    • Polk, D.H.1    Fisher, D.A.2
  • 4
    • 79955645992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal and neonatal endocrinology
    • Elsevier-Saunders, Philadelphia, L.J. DeGroot, J.L. Jameson (Eds.)
    • Fisher DA Fetal and neonatal endocrinology. Endocrinology 2006, 3369-3386. Elsevier-Saunders, Philadelphia. Fifth edition. L.J. DeGroot, J.L. Jameson (Eds.).
    • (2006) Endocrinology , pp. 3369-3386
    • Fisher, D.A.1
  • 5
    • 0009500495 scopus 로고
    • The human fetal hypothalamus and pituitary gland: The maturation of neuroendocrine mechanisms controlling secretion of pituitary growth hormone, prolacton, gonadotropins, adrenocorticotropin-related peptides and thyrotropin
    • WB Saunders, Philadelphia, D. Tulchinsky, A.B. Little (Eds.)
    • Grumbach MM, Gluckman PD The human fetal hypothalamus and pituitary gland: The maturation of neuroendocrine mechanisms controlling secretion of pituitary growth hormone, prolacton, gonadotropins, adrenocorticotropin-related peptides and thyrotropin. Maternal Fetal Endocrinology 1994, 193-261. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, . Second edition. D. Tulchinsky, A.B. Little (Eds.).
    • (1994) Maternal Fetal Endocrinology , pp. 193-261
    • Grumbach, M.M.1    Gluckman, P.D.2
  • 6
    • 0030294408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the human sonic hedgehog gene cause holoprosencephaly
    • Roessler E, Belloni E, Gaudenz K, Jay P, et al. Mutations in the human sonic hedgehog gene cause holoprosencephaly. Nature Genetics 1996, 14:356.
    • (1996) Nature Genetics , vol.14 , pp. 356
    • Roessler, E.1    Belloni, E.2    Gaudenz, K.3    Jay, P.4
  • 7
    • 0033064156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the homeodomain of the human SIX-3 gene cause holoprosencephaly
    • Wallis DE, Roessler E, Hehr U, Nanni L, et al. Mutations in the homeodomain of the human SIX-3 gene cause holoprosencephaly. Nature Genetics 1999, 22:196.
    • (1999) Nature Genetics , vol.22 , pp. 196
    • Wallis, D.E.1    Roessler, E.2    Hehr, U.3    Nanni, L.4
  • 8
    • 0031694448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holoprosencephaly due to mutation in ZIC2, a homologue of drosphila odd paired
    • Brown SA, Warburton D, Brown LY, et al. Holoprosencephaly due to mutation in ZIC2, a homologue of drosphila odd paired. Nature Genetics 1998, 20:180.
    • (1998) Nature Genetics , vol.20 , pp. 180
    • Brown, S.A.1    Warburton, D.2    Brown, L.Y.3
  • 9
    • 84882521345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HESX1: A novel homeobox gene implicated in septo-optic dysplasia
    • Dattani MT, Martinez-Barbera JP, Thomas PQ, et al. HESX1: A novel homeobox gene implicated in septo-optic dysplasia. Horm Res 1998, 50(3):6.
    • (1998) Horm Res , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 6
    • Dattani, M.T.1    Martinez-Barbera, J.P.2    Thomas, P.Q.3
  • 10
    • 34548441770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetics of hypothalamic-pituitary development
    • Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, O.H. Pescovitz, E.A. Eugster (Eds.)
    • Tran PV, Savage JJ, Ingraham HA, Rhodes SJ Molecular genetics of hypothalamic-pituitary development. Pediatric endocrinology 2004, 63-79. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia. O.H. Pescovitz, E.A. Eugster (Eds.).
    • (2004) Pediatric endocrinology , pp. 63-79
    • Tran, P.V.1    Savage, J.J.2    Ingraham, H.A.3    Rhodes, S.J.4
  • 11
    • 0032914173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pituitary homeobox (Ptx-1) is differentially expressed during pituitary development
    • Lanctôt C, Gauthier Y, Drouin J Pituitary homeobox (Ptx-1) is differentially expressed during pituitary development. Endocrinology 1999, 140:1416.
    • (1999) Endocrinology , vol.140 , pp. 1416
    • Lanctôt, C.1    Gauthier, Y.2    Drouin, J.3
  • 12
    • 0034760533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Syndromic short stature in patients with a germline mutation in the LIM homeobox LHX4
    • Machinis K, Pantel J, Netchine I, et al. Syndromic short stature in patients with a germline mutation in the LIM homeobox LHX4. Am J Hum Genet 2001, 69:961.
    • (2001) Am J Hum Genet , vol.69 , pp. 961
    • Machinis, K.1    Pantel, J.2    Netchine, I.3
  • 13
    • 5444271023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid development and its disorders: Genetics and molecular mechanisms
    • DeFelice M, DiLauro R Thyroid development and its disorders: Genetics and molecular mechanisms. Endocrine Rev 2004, 25:722.
    • (2004) Endocrine Rev , vol.25 , pp. 722
    • DeFelice, M.1    DiLauro, R.2
  • 14
    • 0032030895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HOX group 3 paralogs regulate the development and migration of the thymus, thyroid and parathyroid glands
    • Manley NR, Capecchi MR HOX group 3 paralogs regulate the development and migration of the thymus, thyroid and parathyroid glands. Dev Biol 1998, 195:1.
    • (1998) Dev Biol , vol.195 , pp. 1
    • Manley, N.R.1    Capecchi, M.R.2
  • 15
    • 0020731116 scopus 로고
    • The placental transport, synthesis and metabolism of hormones and drugs which affect thyroid function
    • Roti E, Gnudi A, Braverman LE The placental transport, synthesis and metabolism of hormones and drugs which affect thyroid function. Endocrine Rev 1983, 4:131.
    • (1983) Endocrine Rev , vol.4 , pp. 131
    • Roti, E.1    Gnudi, A.2    Braverman, L.E.3
  • 16
    • 0014552403 scopus 로고
    • Endemic cretinism in Eastern New Guinea
    • Buttfield JH, Hetzel BA Endemic cretinism in Eastern New Guinea. Aust Ann Med 1969, 18:217.
    • (1969) Aust Ann Med , vol.18 , pp. 217
    • Buttfield, J.H.1    Hetzel, B.A.2
  • 17
    • 84911045183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of transfer across the human placenta
    • WB Saunders, Philadelphia, R.A. Polin, W.W. Fox, S.H. Abman (Eds.)
    • Sibley CP, Boyd RDH Mechanisms of transfer across the human placenta. Fetal and neonatal physiology 2004, 111-122. WB Saunders, Philadelphia. Third edition. R.A. Polin, W.W. Fox, S.H. Abman (Eds.).
    • (2004) Fetal and neonatal physiology , pp. 111-122
    • Sibley, C.P.1    Boyd, R.D.H.2
  • 19
    • 25144465458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology and pathophysiology of type 3 monodeiodinase in humans
    • Thyroid
    • Huang SA. Physiology and pathophysiology of type 3 monodeiodinase in humans. Thyroid 15:875.
    • , vol.15 , pp. 875
    • Huang, S.A.1
  • 20
    • 0017709405 scopus 로고
    • Ontogenesis of hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid function and metabolism in man, sheep and rat
    • Fisher DA, Dussault JH, Sack J, Chopra IJ Ontogenesis of hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid function and metabolism in man, sheep and rat. Rec Prog Horm Res 1977, 33:59.
    • (1977) Rec Prog Horm Res , vol.33 , pp. 59
    • Fisher, D.A.1    Dussault, J.H.2    Sack, J.3    Chopra, I.J.4
  • 21
    • 0027132487 scopus 로고
    • Detection of thyroid hormones in human embryonic cavities during the first trimester of pregnancy
    • Contempre B, Jauniaux E, Calvo R, et al. Detection of thyroid hormones in human embryonic cavities during the first trimester of pregnancy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1993, 77:1719.
    • (1993) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.77 , pp. 1719
    • Contempre, B.1    Jauniaux, E.2    Calvo, R.3
  • 22
    • 0024413234 scopus 로고
    • Maternal fetal transfer of thyroxine in congenital hypothyroidism due to a total organification defect or thyroid agenesis
    • Vulsma T, Gons MH, DeVijlder JJM Maternal fetal transfer of thyroxine in congenital hypothyroidism due to a total organification defect or thyroid agenesis. N Engl J Med 1989, 321:13.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 13
    • Vulsma, T.1    Gons, M.H.2    DeVijlder, J.J.M.3
  • 23
    • 0033584469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal thyroid hormone deficiency during pregnancy and subsequent neuropsychological development of the child
    • Haddow JE, Palomaki GE, Allan WC, et al. Maternal thyroid hormone deficiency during pregnancy and subsequent neuropsychological development of the child. N Engl J Med 1999, 341:549.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 549
    • Haddow, J.E.1    Palomaki, G.E.2    Allan, W.C.3
  • 24
  • 25
    • 58349091006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placental hormones
    • WB Saunders, Philadelphia, R.A. Polin, W.W. Fox, S.H. Abman (Eds.)
    • Parry S, Strauss JF Placental hormones. Fetal and neonatal physiology 2004, 3353-3367. WB Saunders, Philadelphia. Third edition. R.A. Polin, W.W. Fox, S.H. Abman (Eds.).
    • (2004) Fetal and neonatal physiology , pp. 3353-3367
    • Parry, S.1    Strauss, J.F.2
  • 26
    • 0013323222 scopus 로고
    • Development of fetal thyroid system control
    • Plenum Press, New York, G.R. Delong, J. Robbins, P.G. Condliffe (Eds.)
    • Fisher DA Development of fetal thyroid system control. Iodine and the brain 1989, 167-176. Plenum Press, New York. G.R. Delong, J. Robbins, P.G. Condliffe (Eds.).
    • (1989) Iodine and the brain , pp. 167-176
    • Fisher, D.A.1
  • 27
    • 4043174347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human and cord serum thyroid hormones: developmental trends and interrelationships
    • Hume R, Simpson J, Delahunty C, et al. Human and cord serum thyroid hormones: developmental trends and interrelationships. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004, 89:4097.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 4097
    • Hume, R.1    Simpson, J.2    Delahunty, C.3
  • 29
    • 0033016976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum iodothyronines in the human fetus and the newborn: Evidence for an important role of placenta in fetal thyroid hormone homeostasis
    • Santini F, Chiovata L, Ghirri P, et al. Serum iodothyronines in the human fetus and the newborn: Evidence for an important role of placenta in fetal thyroid hormone homeostasis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999, 84:493.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 493
    • Santini, F.1    Chiovata, L.2    Ghirri, P.3
  • 30
    • 84995816168 scopus 로고
    • Properties of thyroid stimulating hormone and cortisol secretion by the human newborn on the day of birth
    • de Zegher F, Van hole C, Van den Berghe G, et al. Properties of thyroid stimulating hormone and cortisol secretion by the human newborn on the day of birth. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1994, 79:576.
    • (1994) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.79 , pp. 576
    • de Zegher, F.1    Van hole, C.2    Van den Berghe, G.3
  • 31
    • 0034116452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maturation of human hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid function and control
    • Fisher DA, Nelson JC, Carlton EI, Wilcox RB Maturation of human hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid function and control. Thyroid 2000, 10:229.
    • (2000) Thyroid , vol.10 , pp. 229
    • Fisher, D.A.1    Nelson, J.C.2    Carlton, E.I.3    Wilcox, R.B.4
  • 32
    • 0018890822 scopus 로고
    • Thyrotropin releasing hormone stimulated pituitary and thyroid gland responsiveness and 3,5,3' triiodothyronine suppression in fetal and neonatal lambs
    • Klein AH, Fisher DA Thyrotropin releasing hormone stimulated pituitary and thyroid gland responsiveness and 3,5,3' triiodothyronine suppression in fetal and neonatal lambs. Endocrinology 1980, 106:697.
    • (1980) Endocrinology , vol.106 , pp. 697
    • Klein, A.H.1    Fisher, D.A.2
  • 33
    • 0031739817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function in premature infants: The hypothyroxinemia of prematurity
    • Fisher DA Thyroid function in premature infants: The hypothyroxinemia of prematurity. Clin Perinatol 1998, 25:999.
    • (1998) Clin Perinatol , vol.25 , pp. 999
    • Fisher, D.A.1
  • 35
    • 24644436920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase is the major source of plasma T3 in euthyroid humans
    • Maia A, Kim BW, Huang SA, et al. Type 2 iodothyronine deiodinase is the major source of plasma T3 in euthyroid humans. J Clin Invest 2005, 115:2524.
    • (2005) J Clin Invest , vol.115 , pp. 2524
    • Maia, A.1    Kim, B.W.2    Huang, S.A.3
  • 36
    • 25144444811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternate pathways of thyroid hormone metabolism
    • Wu SY, Green WL, Huang WS, Hays MT, et al. Alternate pathways of thyroid hormone metabolism. Thyroid 2005, 15:943.
    • (2005) Thyroid , vol.15 , pp. 943
    • Wu, S.Y.1    Green, W.L.2    Huang, W.S.3    Hays, M.T.4
  • 37
    • 4344657074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and thyroid state-dependent regulation of iodothyronine deiodinases in pigs
    • Wassen WJS, Klootwijk W, Kaptein E, et al. Characteristics and thyroid state-dependent regulation of iodothyronine deiodinases in pigs. Endocrinology 2004, 145:4251.
    • (2004) Endocrinology , vol.145 , pp. 4251
    • Wassen, W.J.S.1    Klootwijk, W.2    Kaptein, E.3
  • 38
    • 0031726331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of iodothyronine deiodinases in human liver
    • Richard K, Hume R, Kaptein E, et al. Ontogeny of iodothyronine deiodinases in human liver. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998, 83:2868.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 2868
    • Richard, K.1    Hume, R.2    Kaptein, E.3
  • 39
    • 0028086204 scopus 로고
    • Fetal thyroid metabolism: A pluralistic system
    • Fisher DA, Polk DH, Wu SY Fetal thyroid metabolism: A pluralistic system. Thyroid 1994, 4:367.
    • (1994) Thyroid , vol.4 , pp. 367
    • Fisher, D.A.1    Polk, D.H.2    Wu, S.Y.3
  • 40
    • 3242684918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iodothyronine levels in the human developing brain: Major regulatory roles of iodothyronine deiodinases in different areas
    • Kester MHA, DeMena RM, Obregon J, et al. Iodothyronine levels in the human developing brain: Major regulatory roles of iodothyronine deiodinases in different areas. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004, 89:3117.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 3117
    • Kester, M.H.A.1    DeMena, R.M.2    Obregon, J.3
  • 41
  • 42
    • 0028305596 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of sulfoconjugated thyroid hormone derivatives in developing sheep
    • Polk DH, Reviczyk A, Wu SY, et al. Metabolism of sulfoconjugated thyroid hormone derivatives in developing sheep. Am J Physiol 1994, 266:E892.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.266
    • Polk, D.H.1    Reviczyk, A.2    Wu, S.Y.3
  • 43
    • 0034967098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfation of thyroid hormone and dopamine during human development: ontogeny of phenol sulfotransferases and arylsulfatase in liver, lung and brain
    • Richard K, Hume R, Kaptein E, et al. Sulfation of thyroid hormone and dopamine during human development: ontogeny of phenol sulfotransferases and arylsulfatase in liver, lung and brain. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001, 86:2734.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 2734
    • Richard, K.1    Hume, R.2    Kaptein, E.3
  • 44
    • 0035216622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of sulfotransferase enzymes involved in thyroid hormone metabolism during human placental development
    • Stanley EM, Hume R, Visser TJ, Coughtrie WH Differential expression of sulfotransferase enzymes involved in thyroid hormone metabolism during human placental development. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001, 86:5944.
    • (2001) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.86 , pp. 5944
    • Stanley, E.M.1    Hume, R.2    Visser, T.J.3    Coughtrie, W.H.4
  • 45
    • 0027446543 scopus 로고
    • Effects of iodine deficiency on thyroid hormone metabolism and the brain in fetal rats: The role of the maternal transfer of thyroxine
    • Morreale de Escobar G, Obregon MJ, Calvo R, Escobar del Rey F Effects of iodine deficiency on thyroid hormone metabolism and the brain in fetal rats: The role of the maternal transfer of thyroxine. Am J Clin Nutr Suppl 1993, 57:280S.
    • (1993) Am J Clin Nutr Suppl , vol.57
    • Morreale de Escobar, G.1    Obregon, M.J.2    Calvo, R.3    Escobar del Rey, F.4
  • 46
    • 0028854691 scopus 로고
    • The effects of thyroid hormones on oxygen and glucose metabolism in the sheep fetus during late gestation
    • Fowden AL, Silver M The effects of thyroid hormones on oxygen and glucose metabolism in the sheep fetus during late gestation. J Physiology 1995, 482:203.
    • (1995) J Physiology , vol.482 , pp. 203
    • Fowden, A.L.1    Silver, M.2
  • 47
    • 0023992387 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone effects on neonatal thermogenesis sermin
    • Polk DH Thyroid hormone effects on neonatal thermogenesis sermin. Perinatal 1988, 12:151.
    • (1988) Perinatal , vol.12 , pp. 151
    • Polk, D.H.1
  • 49
    • 22144486615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormones: Rapid reply by surface delivery only
    • Incerpi S Thyroid hormones: Rapid reply by surface delivery only. Endocrinology 2006, 146:2861.
    • (2006) Endocrinology , vol.146 , pp. 2861
    • Incerpi, S.1
  • 50
    • 22144494707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrin aVb3 contains a cell surface receptor site for thyroid hormone that is linked to activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase and induction of angiogenesis
    • Bergh JJ, Lin HY, Lansing L, et al. Integrin aVb3 contains a cell surface receptor site for thyroid hormone that is linked to activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase and induction of angiogenesis. Endocrinology 2006, 146:2864.
    • (2006) Endocrinology , vol.146 , pp. 2864
    • Bergh, J.J.1    Lin, H.Y.2    Lansing, L.3
  • 52
    • 24644520286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3,5-diiodothyronine powerfully reduces adiposity in rats by increasing the burning of fats
    • [July, doi:10.1096/fj.05-3977fje]
    • Lanni A, Moreno M, Lombardi A, et al. 3,5-diiodothyronine powerfully reduces adiposity in rats by increasing the burning of fats. FASEBJ online 2005, 1-22. [July, doi:10.1096/fj.05-3977fje].
    • (2005) FASEBJ online , pp. 1-22
    • Lanni, A.1    Moreno, M.2    Lombardi, A.3
  • 53
    • 34547116471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic and nongenomic actions of thyroid hormones
    • Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, L.E. Braverman, R.D. Utiger (Eds.)
    • Yen P Genomic and nongenomic actions of thyroid hormones. The thyroid 2005, 135-150. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia. Ninth edition. L.E. Braverman, R.D. Utiger (Eds.).
    • (2005) The thyroid , pp. 135-150
    • Yen, P.1
  • 54
    • 0038407750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone receptors: Lessons from knockout and knockin mutant mice
    • Flament F, Samarut J Thyroid hormone receptors: Lessons from knockout and knockin mutant mice. Trends Endocrinol Metab 2005, 14:85.
    • (2005) Trends Endocrinol Metab , vol.14 , pp. 85
    • Flament, F.1    Samarut, J.2
  • 55
    • 0024544530 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear thyroid hormone receptors: Ontogeny and thyroid hormone effects in sheep
    • Polk DH, Cheromcha D, Reviczky AL, Fisher DA Nuclear thyroid hormone receptors: Ontogeny and thyroid hormone effects in sheep. Am J Physiol 1989, 256:E543.
    • (1989) Am J Physiol , vol.256
    • Polk, D.H.1    Cheromcha, D.2    Reviczky, A.L.3    Fisher, D.A.4
  • 56
    • 0033923011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of ovine hepatic growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor I by thyroid hormones in utero
    • Forhead AJ, Li J, Saunders JC, et al. Control of ovine hepatic growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor I by thyroid hormones in utero. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2000, 278:E1166.
    • (2000) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.278
    • Forhead, A.J.1    Li, J.2    Saunders, J.C.3
  • 57
    • 0021330905 scopus 로고
    • Ontogenesis of nuclear 3,5,3' triiodothyronine receptors in human fetal brain
    • Bernal J, Pekonen F Ontogenesis of nuclear 3,5,3' triiodothyronine receptors in human fetal brain. Endocrinology 1984, 114:677.
    • (1984) Endocrinology , vol.114 , pp. 677
    • Bernal, J.1    Pekonen, F.2
  • 58
    • 0019753739 scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of nuclear 3,5,3' triiodothyronine binding sites in fetal human lung
    • Gonzales LA, Ballard PL Identification and characterization of nuclear 3,5,3' triiodothyronine binding sites in fetal human lung. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1981, 53:21.
    • (1981) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.53 , pp. 21
    • Gonzales, L.A.1    Ballard, P.L.2
  • 59
    • 0034294787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of thyroid receptor isoforms in the human fetal central nervous system and the effects of intrauterine growth restriction
    • Kilby MD, Gittoes N, McCabe C, et al. Expression of thyroid receptor isoforms in the human fetal central nervous system and the effects of intrauterine growth restriction. Clin Endocrinol 2000, 53:469.
    • (2000) Clin Endocrinol , vol.53 , pp. 469
    • Kilby, M.D.1    Gittoes, N.2    McCabe, C.3
  • 60
    • 0022357720 scopus 로고
    • Screening for congenital hypothyroidism with specimen collection at two time periods: Results of the Northwest Regional screening program
    • LaFranchi SH, Hanna CE, Krainz PL, et al. Screening for congenital hypothyroidism with specimen collection at two time periods: Results of the Northwest Regional screening program. Pediatrics 1985, 76:734.
    • (1985) Pediatrics , vol.76 , pp. 734
    • LaFranchi, S.H.1    Hanna, C.E.2    Krainz, P.L.3
  • 61
    • 0026500731 scopus 로고
    • Congenital hypothyroidism detected by neonatal screening: Relationship between biochemical severity and early clinical features
    • Grant DB, Smith I, Fuggle PW, et al. Congenital hypothyroidism detected by neonatal screening: Relationship between biochemical severity and early clinical features. Arch Dis Child 1992, 67:87.
    • (1992) Arch Dis Child , vol.67 , pp. 87
    • Grant, D.B.1    Smith, I.2    Fuggle, P.W.3
  • 62
    • 0024500683 scopus 로고
    • Congenital hypothyroidism, decreased growth velocity in the first weeks of life
    • Leger J, Czernichow P Congenital hypothyroidism, decreased growth velocity in the first weeks of life. Biol Neonate 1989, 55:218.
    • (1989) Biol Neonate , vol.55 , pp. 218
    • Leger, J.1    Czernichow, P.2
  • 63
    • 0028217624 scopus 로고
    • Growth in early treated congenital hypothyroidism
    • Grant DB Growth in early treated congenital hypothyroidism. Arch Dis Childh 1994, 70:464.
    • (1994) Arch Dis Childh , vol.70 , pp. 464
    • Grant, D.B.1
  • 64
    • 0030841929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism: Results and perspectives
    • Delange F Neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism: Results and perspectives. Horm Res 1997, 48:51.
    • (1997) Horm Res , vol.48 , pp. 51
    • Delange, F.1
  • 65
    • 0025011704 scopus 로고
    • Congenital hypothyroidism as studied in rats: crucial role of maternal thyroxine but not of 3,5,31-triiodothyronine in the protection of the fetal brain
    • Calvo R, Obregon MJ, Ruiz de Ona C, et al. Congenital hypothyroidism as studied in rats: crucial role of maternal thyroxine but not of 3,5,31-triiodothyronine in the protection of the fetal brain. J Clin Invest 1990, 86:889.
    • (1990) J Clin Invest , vol.86 , pp. 889
    • Calvo, R.1    Obregon, M.J.2    Ruiz de Ona, C.3
  • 66
    • 0030894301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the uncoupling protein gene expression
    • Silva JE, Rabelo R Regulation of the uncoupling protein gene expression. Eur J Endocrinol 1997, 136:251.
    • (1997) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.136 , pp. 251
    • Silva, J.E.1    Rabelo, R.2
  • 67
    • 0020599820 scopus 로고
    • Development of brown adipose tissue thermogenesis in the ovine fetus and newborn
    • Klein AH, Reviczky A, Chou P, et al. Development of brown adipose tissue thermogenesis in the ovine fetus and newborn. Endocrinology 1983, 112:1662.
    • (1983) Endocrinology , vol.112 , pp. 1662
    • Klein, A.H.1    Reviczky, A.2    Chou, P.3
  • 68
    • 0030869755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncoupling protein-3 is a mediator of thermogenesis regulated by thyroid hormone, b3 adrenergic agonists, and leptin
    • Gong DW, He Y, Karas M, Reitman M Uncoupling protein-3 is a mediator of thermogenesis regulated by thyroid hormone, b3 adrenergic agonists, and leptin. J Biol Chem 1997, 272:24129.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 24129
    • Gong, D.W.1    He, Y.2    Karas, M.3    Reitman, M.4
  • 70
    • 0345039876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early maternal hypothyroxinemia alters histogenesis and cerebral cortex cytoarchitecture of progeny
    • Lavado-Autric R, Auso E, Garcia-Velasco JV, et al. Early maternal hypothyroxinemia alters histogenesis and cerebral cortex cytoarchitecture of progeny. J Clin Invest 2003, 111:1073.
    • (2003) J Clin Invest , vol.111 , pp. 1073
    • Lavado-Autric, R.1    Auso, E.2    Garcia-Velasco, J.V.3
  • 72
    • 0028609606 scopus 로고
    • Timing of vulnerability of the brain to iodine deficiency in endemic cretinism
    • Cao XY, Jiang XM, Dou ZH, et al. Timing of vulnerability of the brain to iodine deficiency in endemic cretinism. N Engl J Med 1994, 331:1739.
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.331 , pp. 1739
    • Cao, X.Y.1    Jiang, X.M.2    Dou, Z.H.3
  • 73
    • 0002150728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iodine supplementation of a cross-section of iodine deficient pregnant women: does the human fetal brain undergo metamorphosis?
    • Oxford University Press, Calcutta, J.B. Stanbury, F. Delange, J.T. Dunn, C.S. Pandav (Eds.)
    • DeLong GR, Xue-Yi C, Xin Min J, et al. Iodine supplementation of a cross-section of iodine deficient pregnant women: does the human fetal brain undergo metamorphosis?. Iodine in pregnancy 1998, 55-78. Oxford University Press, Calcutta. J.B. Stanbury, F. Delange, J.T. Dunn, C.S. Pandav (Eds.).
    • (1998) Iodine in pregnancy , pp. 55-78
    • DeLong, G.R.1    Xue-Yi, C.2    Xin Min, J.3
  • 74
    • 28844476046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of timing and dose of thyroid hormone replacement on mental, psychomotor and behavioral development in children with congenital hypothyroidism
    • Bongers Schokking JJ, de Muinck Keizer-Schrama SMPF Influence of timing and dose of thyroid hormone replacement on mental, psychomotor and behavioral development in children with congenital hypothyroidism. J Pediatr 2005, 147:768.
    • (2005) J Pediatr , vol.147 , pp. 768
    • Bongers Schokking, J.J.1    de Muinck Keizer-Schrama, S.M.P.F.2
  • 75
    • 8744274348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental trends in cord and postpartum serum thyroid hormones in preterm infants
    • Williams FLR, Simpson J, Delahunty C, et al. Developmental trends in cord and postpartum serum thyroid hormones in preterm infants. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004, 89:5314.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 5314
    • Williams, F.L.R.1    Simpson, J.2    Delahunty, C.3
  • 76
    • 27744512413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum thyroid hormones in preterm infants: Associations with postnatal illnesses and drug usage
    • Williams FLR, Ogsten SA, van Toor H, et al. Serum thyroid hormones in preterm infants: Associations with postnatal illnesses and drug usage. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005, 90:5954.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 5954
    • Williams, F.L.R.1    Ogsten, S.A.2    van Toor, H.3
  • 77
    • 0036161880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal assessment of thyroid hormone concentrations in preterm infants younger than 30 weeks gestation during the first 2 weeks of life and their relationship to outcome
    • Biswas S, Buffery J, Enoch H, et al. A longitudinal assessment of thyroid hormone concentrations in preterm infants younger than 30 weeks gestation during the first 2 weeks of life and their relationship to outcome. Pediatrics 2002, 109:222.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109 , pp. 222
    • Biswas, S.1    Buffery, J.2    Enoch, H.3
  • 78
    • 33751238769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal thyroxine supplementation for transient hypothyroxinemia of prematurity (THOP): Beneficial or detrimental?
    • La Gamma EF, van Wassenaer AG, Golombek SG, et al. Neonatal thyroxine supplementation for transient hypothyroxinemia of prematurity (THOP): Beneficial or detrimental?. Treat Endocrinol 2006, 5:335.
    • (2006) Treat Endocrinol , vol.5 , pp. 335
    • La Gamma, E.F.1    van Wassenaer, A.G.2    Golombek, S.G.3
  • 79
    • 0021268555 scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of primary hypothyroidism in preterm infants
    • Delange F, Dahlem A, Bourdoux P, et al. Increased risk of primary hypothyroidism in preterm infants. J Pediatr 1984, 105:462.
    • (1984) J Pediatr , vol.105 , pp. 462
    • Delange, F.1    Dahlem, A.2    Bourdoux, P.3
  • 80
    • 0001236160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iodine insufficiency
    • Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, L.E. Braverman, R.D. Utiger (Eds.)
    • Delange FM, Dunn JT Iodine insufficiency. The thyroid 2005, 264-288. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia. Ninth edition. L.E. Braverman, R.D. Utiger (Eds.).
    • (2005) The thyroid , pp. 264-288
    • Delange, F.M.1    Dunn, J.T.2
  • 81
    • 0031156781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal hypothyroxinemia: Effects of iodine intake and of premature birth
    • Ares S, Escobar Morreale H, Quero J, et al. Neonatal hypothyroxinemia: Effects of iodine intake and of premature birth. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997, 82:1704.
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 1704
    • Ares, S.1    Escobar Morreale, H.2    Quero, J.3
  • 82
    • 33645564639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of excess iodide: Clinical aspects
    • Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, L.E. Braverman, R.D. Utiger (Eds.)
    • Roti E, Vaginakis AG Effect of excess iodide: Clinical aspects. The thyroid 2005, 288-305. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia. Ninth edition. L.E. Braverman, R.D. Utiger (Eds.).
    • (2005) The thyroid , pp. 288-305
    • Roti, E.1    Vaginakis, A.G.2
  • 83
    • 0018421264 scopus 로고
    • Iodide induced hypothyroidism: A potential hazard during perinatal life
    • Theodoropoulos T, Braverman LE, Vagenakis AG Iodide induced hypothyroidism: A potential hazard during perinatal life. Science 1979, 205:502.
    • (1979) Science , vol.205 , pp. 502
    • Theodoropoulos, T.1    Braverman, L.E.2    Vagenakis, A.G.3
  • 84
    • 0030829633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function in very preterm infants: Influences of gestational age and disease
    • van Wassenaer AG, Kok JH, Dekker FW, De Vijlder JJM Thyroid function in very preterm infants: Influences of gestational age and disease. Pediatr Res 1997, 42:604.
    • (1997) Pediatr Res , vol.42 , pp. 604
    • van Wassenaer, A.G.1    Kok, J.H.2    Dekker, F.W.3    De Vijlder, J.J.M.4
  • 85
    • 6444242133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of low free T4 values in premature infants as determined by direct equilibrium dialysis
    • Rabin CW, Hopper AO, Job L, et al. Incidence of low free T4 values in premature infants as determined by direct equilibrium dialysis. J Perinatol 2004, 24:640.
    • (2004) J Perinatol , vol.24 , pp. 640
    • Rabin, C.W.1    Hopper, A.O.2    Job, L.3
  • 86
    • 0031028187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of thyroxine supplementation on neurologic development in infants born at less than 30 weeks gestation
    • van Wassenaer A, Kok JH, De Vijlder JJM, et al. Effects of thyroxine supplementation on neurologic development in infants born at less than 30 weeks gestation. N Engl J Med 1997, 336:21.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.336 , pp. 21
    • van Wassenaer, A.1    Kok, J.H.2    De Vijlder, J.J.M.3
  • 87
    • 0036725377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free thyroxine levels during the first weeks of life and neurodevelopmental outcome until the age of 5 years in very preterm infants
    • van Wassenaer AG, Briet JM, van Baar A, et al. Free thyroxine levels during the first weeks of life and neurodevelopmental outcome until the age of 5 years in very preterm infants. Pediatrics 2002, 109:534.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109 , pp. 534
    • van Wassenaer, A.G.1    Briet, J.M.2    van Baar, A.3
  • 88
    • 0023256953 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of newborn screening programs for congenital hypothyroidism: Prevalence of missed cases
    • Fisher DA Effectiveness of newborn screening programs for congenital hypothyroidism: Prevalence of missed cases. Pediatr Clin N Amer 1987, 34:881.
    • (1987) Pediatr Clin N Amer , vol.34 , pp. 881
    • Fisher, D.A.1
  • 89
    • 0025781032 scopus 로고
    • Screening for congenital hypothyroidism: Status report
    • Fisher DA Screening for congenital hypothyroidism: Status report. Trends in Endocrinol 1991, 2:129.
    • (1991) Trends in Endocrinol , vol.2 , pp. 129
    • Fisher, D.A.1
  • 90
    • 33644838855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for congenital hypothyroidism: The value of retesting after four months in neonates with low or very low birth weight
    • Tylek-Lemanska D, Kumorowicz-Kopiec M, Starzyk J Screening for congenital hypothyroidism: The value of retesting after four months in neonates with low or very low birth weight. J Med Screening 2005, 12:166.
    • (2005) J Med Screening , vol.12 , pp. 166
    • Tylek-Lemanska, D.1    Kumorowicz-Kopiec, M.2    Starzyk, J.3
  • 92
    • 33646034932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Missense mutation in the transcription factor NKX2-5: A novel molecular event in the pathogenesis of thyroid dysgenesis
    • Dentice M, Cordeddu V, Rosica A, et al. Missense mutation in the transcription factor NKX2-5: A novel molecular event in the pathogenesis of thyroid dysgenesis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006, 91:1428.
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , pp. 1428
    • Dentice, M.1    Cordeddu, V.2    Rosica, A.3
  • 93
    • 33745268851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in GL153 are responsible for a rare syndrome of neonatal diabetes mellitus and congenital hypothyroidism
    • Senee V, Chelala C, Duchatelet S, et al. Mutations in GL153 are responsible for a rare syndrome of neonatal diabetes mellitus and congenital hypothyroidism. Nat Genet 2006, 38:682.
    • (2006) Nat Genet , vol.38 , pp. 682
    • Senee, V.1    Chelala, C.2    Duchatelet, S.3
  • 94
    • 18244368524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A population based study on the frequency of additional congenital malformations in infants with congenital hypothyroidism: Data from the Italian Registry for Congenital Hypothyroidism (1991-1998)
    • Olivieri A, Stazi MA, Mastroiacovo P, et al. A population based study on the frequency of additional congenital malformations in infants with congenital hypothyroidism: Data from the Italian Registry for Congenital Hypothyroidism (1991-1998). J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002, 87:557.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 557
    • Olivieri, A.1    Stazi, M.A.2    Mastroiacovo, P.3
  • 95
    • 0036170727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid developmental anomalies in first degree relatives of children with congenital hypothyroidism
    • Leger J, Marinovic D, Garel C, et al. Thyroid developmental anomalies in first degree relatives of children with congenital hypothyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002, 87:575.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 575
    • Leger, J.1    Marinovic, D.2    Garel, C.3
  • 96
    • 10344230404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetic defects in congenital hypothyroidism
    • Grueters A, Krude H, Biebermann H Molecular genetic defects in congenital hypothyroidism. Eur J Endocrinol 2004, 151:U39.
    • (2004) Eur J Endocrinol , vol.151
    • Grueters, A.1    Krude, H.2    Biebermann, H.3
  • 97
    • 84882558517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid disorders
    • Churchill Livingstone, New York, D.L. Rimoin, B.R. Korf, R.E. Pyeritz, J.A. Connor (Eds.)
    • Fisher DA, Grueters A Thyroid disorders. Principles and practice of medical genetics 2007, 1932-1950. Churchill Livingstone, New York. Fifth edition. D.L. Rimoin, B.R. Korf, R.E. Pyeritz, J.A. Connor (Eds.).
    • (2007) Principles and practice of medical genetics , pp. 1932-1950
    • Fisher, D.A.1    Grueters, A.2
  • 98
    • 0041328169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outline of inherited disorders of the thyroid hormone generating system
    • Knobel M, Medeiros-Neto G An outline of inherited disorders of the thyroid hormone generating system. Thyroid 2003, 13:771.
    • (2003) Thyroid , vol.13 , pp. 771
    • Knobel, M.1    Medeiros-Neto, G.2
  • 99
    • 22544487417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic defects causing hypothyroidism
    • Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, L.E. Braverman, R.D. Utiger (Eds.)
    • Vulsma T, De Vijlder JJM Genetic defects causing hypothyroidism. The thyroid 2005, 714-730. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia. Ninth edition. L.E. Braverman, R.D. Utiger (Eds.).
    • (2005) The thyroid , pp. 714-730
    • Vulsma, T.1    De Vijlder, J.J.M.2
  • 102
    • 0034822177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic and germline mutations of the TSH receptor and thyroid diseases
    • Corvillain B, Van Sande J, Dumont JE, Vassart G Somatic and germline mutations of the TSH receptor and thyroid diseases. Clin Endocrinol 2001, 55:143.
    • (2001) Clin Endocrinol , vol.55 , pp. 143
    • Corvillain, B.1    Van Sande, J.2    Dumont, J.E.3    Vassart, G.4
  • 103
    • 0031772403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe congenital hyperthyroidism caused by a germline neomutation in the extracellular portion of the thyrotropin receptor
    • Gruters A, Schonberg T, Bieberman H, et al. Severe congenital hyperthyroidism caused by a germline neomutation in the extracellular portion of the thyrotropin receptor. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998, 83:1431.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 1431
    • Gruters, A.1    Schonberg, T.2    Bieberman, H.3
  • 104
    • 0030994365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial congenital hypothyroidism due to inactivating mutation of the thyrotropin receptor causing profound hypoplasia of the thyroid gland
    • Abramowicz MJ, Duprez L, Parma J, et al. Familial congenital hypothyroidism due to inactivating mutation of the thyrotropin receptor causing profound hypoplasia of the thyroid gland. J Clin Invest 1997, 99:3018.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.99 , pp. 3018
    • Abramowicz, M.J.1    Duprez, L.2    Parma, J.3
  • 105
    • 0031044662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis of disorders caused by defects in G proteins
    • Spiegel AM The molecular basis of disorders caused by defects in G proteins. Horm Res 1997, 47:89.
    • (1997) Horm Res , vol.47 , pp. 89
    • Spiegel, A.M.1
  • 106
    • 0032703197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the sodium/iodide symporter gene as a cause for iodide transport defects and congenital hypothyroidism
    • Pohlenz J, Refetoff S Mutations in the sodium/iodide symporter gene as a cause for iodide transport defects and congenital hypothyroidism. Biochemie 1999, 81:469.
    • (1999) Biochemie , vol.81 , pp. 469
    • Pohlenz, J.1    Refetoff, S.2
  • 107
    • 33646063580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending the clinical heterogeneity of iodide transport defect (ITD): A novel mutation R124H of the sodium/iodide symporter gene and review of genotype-phenotype correlations in ITD
    • Szinnai G, Kusugi S, Derriene, et al. Extending the clinical heterogeneity of iodide transport defect (ITD): A novel mutation R124H of the sodium/iodide symporter gene and review of genotype-phenotype correlations in ITD. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006, 91:1199.
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , pp. 1199
    • Szinnai, G.1    Kusugi, S.2    Derriene3
  • 108
    • 0030053759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and characterization of the thyroid iodide transporter
    • Dai G, Levy O, Carrasco N Cloning and characterization of the thyroid iodide transporter. Nature 1996, 379:458.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.379 , pp. 458
    • Dai, G.1    Levy, O.2    Carrasco, N.3
  • 110
    • 0037326161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sodium/iodide symporter (NID): Characterization, regulation and medical significance
    • Dohan D, De La Vieja A, Paroder V, Riedel C, Artani M, Reed M, et al. The sodium/iodide symporter (NID): Characterization, regulation and medical significance. Endocr Rev 2003, 24:48.
    • (2003) Endocr Rev , vol.24 , pp. 48
    • Dohan, D.1    De La Vieja, A.2    Paroder, V.3    Riedel, C.4    Artani, M.5    Reed, M.6
  • 111
    • 0033037655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two different mutations in the thyroid peroxidase gene of a large inbred Amish kindred: Power and limits of homozygosity mapping
    • Pannain S, Weiss RE, Jackson CE, et al. Two different mutations in the thyroid peroxidase gene of a large inbred Amish kindred: Power and limits of homozygosity mapping. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999, 84:1061.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 1061
    • Pannain, S.1    Weiss, R.E.2    Jackson, C.E.3
  • 113
    • 0034725643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning of two human thyroid cDNAs encoding new members of the NADPH oxidase family
    • DeDeken X, Wang D, Many MC, et al. Cloning of two human thyroid cDNAs encoding new members of the NADPH oxidase family. J Biol Chem 2000, 275:23227.
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 23227
    • DeDeken, X.1    Wang, D.2    Many, M.C.3
  • 114
    • 0037063119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivating mutations in the gene for thyroid oxidase 2 (THOX2) and congenital hypothyroidism
    • Moreno JC, Bikker H, Kempers MJE, et al. Inactivating mutations in the gene for thyroid oxidase 2 (THOX2) and congenital hypothyroidism. N Engl J Med 2002, 347:95.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 95
    • Moreno, J.C.1    Bikker, H.2    Kempers, M.J.E.3
  • 115
    • 0028086199 scopus 로고
    • Clinical and molecular genetics studies in Pendred's syndrome
    • Billerbeck AEC, Cavaliere H, Goldberg AC, et al. Clinical and molecular genetics studies in Pendred's syndrome. Thyroid 1994, 4:279.
    • (1994) Thyroid , vol.4 , pp. 279
    • Billerbeck, A.E.C.1    Cavaliere, H.2    Goldberg, A.C.3
  • 116
    • 0029963073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pendred syndrome maps to chromosome 7q 21-34 and is caused by an intrinsic defect in thyroid iodine organification
    • Sheffield VC, Kraiem Z, Beck JC, et al. Pendred syndrome maps to chromosome 7q 21-34 and is caused by an intrinsic defect in thyroid iodine organification. Nature Genetics 1996, 12:424.
    • (1996) Nature Genetics , vol.12 , pp. 424
    • Sheffield, V.C.1    Kraiem, Z.2    Beck, J.C.3
  • 117
    • 0032901865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pendred syndrome gene encodes a chloride-iodide transport protein
    • Scott DA, Wang R, Kremer TM, et al. The Pendred syndrome gene encodes a chloride-iodide transport protein. Nature Genetics 1999, 21:440.
    • (1999) Nature Genetics , vol.21 , pp. 440
    • Scott, D.A.1    Wang, R.2    Kremer, T.M.3
  • 118
    • 8744266383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrafamilial variability of the deafness and goiter phenotype in Pendred syndrome caused by a T416P mutation in the SLC26A4 gene
    • Nakiontek V, Borck G, Muller-Forell W, et al. Intrafamilial variability of the deafness and goiter phenotype in Pendred syndrome caused by a T416P mutation in the SLC26A4 gene. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004, 89:5347.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 5347
    • Nakiontek, V.1    Borck, G.2    Muller-Forell, W.3
  • 119
    • 0027244729 scopus 로고
    • A nonsense mutation causes human hereditary congenital goiter with preferential production of a 171-nucleotide-deleted thyroglobulin ribonucleic acid messenger
    • Targovnik HM, Medeiros-Neto G, Varela V, et al. A nonsense mutation causes human hereditary congenital goiter with preferential production of a 171-nucleotide-deleted thyroglobulin ribonucleic acid messenger. J Clin Endocr Metab 1993, 77:210.
    • (1993) J Clin Endocr Metab , vol.77 , pp. 210
    • Targovnik, H.M.1    Medeiros-Neto, G.2    Varela, V.3
  • 120
    • 0026556399 scopus 로고
    • Hyposialylated thyroglobulin in a patient with congenital goiter and hypothyroidism
    • Grollman EF, Doi SQ, Weiss P, et al. Hyposialylated thyroglobulin in a patient with congenital goiter and hypothyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992, 74:43.
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.74 , pp. 43
    • Grollman, E.F.1    Doi, S.Q.2    Weiss, P.3
  • 121
    • 0032703412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The screening for mutations in the thyroglobulin cDNA from six patients with congenital hypothyroidism
    • Van de Graaf SAR, Cammenga M, Ponne NJ, et al. The screening for mutations in the thyroglobulin cDNA from six patients with congenital hypothyroidism. Biochimie 1999, 81:425.
    • (1999) Biochimie , vol.81 , pp. 425
    • Van de Graaf, S.A.R.1    Cammenga, M.2    Ponne, N.J.3
  • 122
    • 9444274840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iodothyronine dehalogenase (DEHAL1) is a transmembrane protein involved in recycling of iodide close to the thyroglobulin iodination site
    • Gnidehou S, Caillou B, Talbot M, et al. Iodothyronine dehalogenase (DEHAL1) is a transmembrane protein involved in recycling of iodide close to the thyroglobulin iodination site. FASEBJ 2004, 18:1574.
    • (2004) FASEBJ , vol.18 , pp. 1574
    • Gnidehou, S.1    Caillou, B.2    Talbot, M.3
  • 123
    • 35748951161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional analysis of DEHAL1 gene mutations in patients with hypothyroidism
    • Moreno JC, van der Hout C, Klootwijk W, Visser TJ Functional analysis of DEHAL1 gene mutations in patients with hypothyroidism. Horm Res 2006, 65(4):31.
    • (2006) Horm Res , vol.65 , Issue.4 , pp. 31
    • Moreno, J.C.1    van der Hout, C.2    Klootwijk, W.3    Visser, T.J.4
  • 124
    • 27644590509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in SECISBP2 result in abnormal thyroid hormone metabolism
    • Dumitrescu AM, Liao XH, Abdullah MSY, et al. Mutations in SECISBP2 result in abnormal thyroid hormone metabolism. Nature Genetics 2005, 37:1247.
    • (2005) Nature Genetics , vol.37 , pp. 1247
    • Dumitrescu, A.M.1    Liao, X.H.2    Abdullah, M.S.Y.3
  • 125
    • 33644984168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to thyroid hormone
    • Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, L.E. Braverman, R.D. Utiger (Eds.)
    • Refetoff S Resistance to thyroid hormone. The thyroid: A fundamental and clinical text 2005, 1109-1129. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia. Ninth edition. L.E. Braverman, R.D. Utiger (Eds.).
    • (2005) The thyroid: A fundamental and clinical text , pp. 1109-1129
    • Refetoff, S.1
  • 126
    • 33845258231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to thyroid hormone
    • Elsevier-Saunders, Philadelphia, L.J. DeGroot, J.L. Jameson (Eds.)
    • Gurnel M, Beck Peccoz P, Chaterjee VK Resistance to thyroid hormone. Endocrinology 2006, 2227-2238. Elsevier-Saunders, Philadelphia. Fifth edition. L.J. DeGroot, J.L. Jameson (Eds.).
    • (2006) Endocrinology , pp. 2227-2238
    • Gurnel, M.1    Beck Peccoz, P.2    Chaterjee, V.K.3
  • 127
    • 0027528480 scopus 로고
    • Attention deficit: Hyperactivity disorders in people with generalized resistance to thyroid hormone
    • Hauser P, Zametkin AJ, Martinez P, et al. Attention deficit: Hyperactivity disorders in people with generalized resistance to thyroid hormone. N Engl J Med 1993, 328:997.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 997
    • Hauser, P.1    Zametkin, A.J.2    Martinez, P.3
  • 128
    • 0029815337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and mechanisms of hearing loss in patients with resistance to thyroid hormone
    • Brucker-Davis F, Skarulis MC, Pikus A, et al. Prevalence and mechanisms of hearing loss in patients with resistance to thyroid hormone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996, 81:2768.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 2768
    • Brucker-Davis, F.1    Skarulis, M.C.2    Pikus, A.3
  • 129
    • 0027930409 scopus 로고
    • Genetics analysis of 29 kindreds with generalized and pituitary resistance to thyroid hormone
    • Adams M, Matthews C, Collingwood TN, et al. Genetics analysis of 29 kindreds with generalized and pituitary resistance to thyroid hormone. J Clin Invest 1994, 94:506.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.94 , pp. 506
    • Adams, M.1    Matthews, C.2    Collingwood, T.N.3
  • 130
    • 0347634343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel syndrome combining thyroid and neurological abnormalities is associated with mutations in a monocarboxylate transporter gene
    • Dumitrescu M, Liao XH, Best TB, et al. A novel syndrome combining thyroid and neurological abnormalities is associated with mutations in a monocarboxylate transporter gene. Am J Hum Genet 2004, 74:168.
    • (2004) Am J Hum Genet , vol.74 , pp. 168
    • Dumitrescu, M.1    Liao, X.H.2    Best, T.B.3
  • 131
    • 5644276275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between mutations in a thyroid hormone transporter and severe x-linked psychomotor retardation
    • Friesema ECH, Grueters A, Biebermann H, et al. Association between mutations in a thyroid hormone transporter and severe x-linked psychomotor retardation. Lancet 2004, 364:1435.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 1435
    • Friesema, E.C.H.1    Grueters, A.2    Biebermann, H.3
  • 132
    • 33748455238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of disease: Psychomotor retardation and high T3 levels caused by mutations in monocarboxylate transporter 8
    • Friesema ECH, Jansen J, Heuer J, et al. Mechanisms of disease: Psychomotor retardation and high T3 levels caused by mutations in monocarboxylate transporter 8. Nature Clin Pract 2006, 2:512.
    • (2006) Nature Clin Pract , vol.2 , pp. 512
    • Friesema, E.C.H.1    Jansen, J.2    Heuer, J.3
  • 133
    • 0032811842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital hypothyroidism, etiologies, diagnosis and management
    • La Franchi S Congenital hypothyroidism, etiologies, diagnosis and management. Thyroid 1999, 9:735.
    • (1999) Thyroid , vol.9 , pp. 735
    • La Franchi, S.1
  • 134
    • 12644251037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tertiary hypothyroidism and hyperglycemia in mice with targeted disruption of the thyrotropin releasing hormone gene
    • Yamada M, Saga Y, Shubusawa N, et al. Tertiary hypothyroidism and hyperglycemia in mice with targeted disruption of the thyrotropin releasing hormone gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997, 94:10862.
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 10862
    • Yamada, M.1    Saga, Y.2    Shubusawa, N.3
  • 135
    • 2542457313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generation of thyrotropin releasing hormone receptor 1-deficient mice as an animal model of central hypothyroidism
    • Rabelen R, Miltag J, Geffers L, et al. Generation of thyrotropin releasing hormone receptor 1-deficient mice as an animal model of central hypothyroidism. Mol Endocrinol 2004, 18:1450.
    • (2004) Mol Endocrinol , vol.18 , pp. 1450
    • Rabelen, R.1    Miltag, J.2    Geffers, L.3
  • 136
    • 8244235128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel mechanism for isolated central hypothyroidism: Inactivating mutations in the thyrotropin releasing hormone receptor gene
    • Collu R, Tang J, Castagne J, et al. A novel mechanism for isolated central hypothyroidism: Inactivating mutations in the thyrotropin releasing hormone receptor gene. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997, 82:1562.
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 1562
    • Collu, R.1    Tang, J.2    Castagne, J.3
  • 137
    • 0024447839 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) deficiency caused by a single base substitution in the CAGYC region of the b subunit
    • Hayashizaki Y, Hiraoka Y, Endo Y, Matsubara K Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) deficiency caused by a single base substitution in the CAGYC region of the b subunit. EMBO Journal 1989, 8:2291.
    • (1989) EMBO Journal , vol.8 , pp. 2291
    • Hayashizaki, Y.1    Hiraoka, Y.2    Endo, Y.3    Matsubara, K.4
  • 138
    • 0025160821 scopus 로고
    • Deoxyribonucleic acid analysis of five families with familial inherited thyroid-stimulating hormone deficiency
    • Hayashizaki Y, Hiraoka Y, Tatsumi K, et al. Deoxyribonucleic acid analysis of five families with familial inherited thyroid-stimulating hormone deficiency. J Clin Endocr Metab 1990, 71:792.
    • (1990) J Clin Endocr Metab , vol.71 , pp. 792
    • Hayashizaki, Y.1    Hiraoka, Y.2    Tatsumi, K.3
  • 139
    • 0031785437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital central hypothyroidism due to a homozygous mutation in the thyrotropin b subunit gene follows an autosomal recessive inheritance
    • Docker BM, Pfaffle RW, Pohlenz J, Andler W Congenital central hypothyroidism due to a homozygous mutation in the thyrotropin b subunit gene follows an autosomal recessive inheritance. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998, 83:1762.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 1762
    • Docker, B.M.1    Pfaffle, R.W.2    Pohlenz, J.3    Andler, W.4
  • 140
    • 0031040108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial congenital hypothyroidism caused by abnormal and bioinactive TSH due to mutations in the b subunit gene
    • Medeiros-Neto GA, de Laserda L, Wondisford FE Familial congenital hypothyroidism caused by abnormal and bioinactive TSH due to mutations in the b subunit gene. Trends in Endocrinol 1997, 8:15.
    • (1997) Trends in Endocrinol , vol.8 , pp. 15
    • Medeiros-Neto, G.A.1    de Laserda, L.2    Wondisford, F.E.3
  • 141
    • 0036775542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital central hypothyroidism due to a homozygous thyrotropin beta 313 delta T mutation is caused by a founder effect
    • Brumm J, Pfeufer A, Biebermann H, et al. Congenital central hypothyroidism due to a homozygous thyrotropin beta 313 delta T mutation is caused by a founder effect. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002, 87:4811.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.87 , pp. 4811
    • Brumm, J.1    Pfeufer, A.2    Biebermann, H.3
  • 143
    • 0032926727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and biochemical phenotype of familial anterior hypopituitarism from mutation of the PROP-1 gene
    • Rosenbloom AL, Almonte AS, Brown MR, et al. Clinical and biochemical phenotype of familial anterior hypopituitarism from mutation of the PROP-1 gene. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999, 84:50.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 50
    • Rosenbloom, A.L.1    Almonte, A.S.2    Brown, M.R.3
  • 144
    • 0029863763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of transient congenital hypothyroidism due to maternal thyrotropin receptor blocking antibodies in over one million babies
    • Brown R, Bellisario R, Botero D, et al. Incidence of transient congenital hypothyroidism due to maternal thyrotropin receptor blocking antibodies in over one million babies. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996, 81:1147.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 1147
    • Brown, R.1    Bellisario, R.2    Botero, D.3
  • 145
    • 0026739667 scopus 로고
    • Maternal and neonatal thyroid function at birth in an area of marginally low iodine intake
    • Glinoer D, Delange F, Laboureur I, et al. Maternal and neonatal thyroid function at birth in an area of marginally low iodine intake. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992, 75:800.
    • (1992) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.75 , pp. 800
    • Glinoer, D.1    Delange, F.2    Laboureur, I.3
  • 146
    • 0019152101 scopus 로고
    • Familial, neonatal transient hypothyroidism due to maternal TSH-binding inhibitor immunoglobulins
    • Matsura N, Yamada Y, Nohara Y, et al. Familial, neonatal transient hypothyroidism due to maternal TSH-binding inhibitor immunoglobulins. N Engl J Med 1980, 303:738.
    • (1980) N Engl J Med , vol.303 , pp. 738
    • Matsura, N.1    Yamada, Y.2    Nohara, Y.3
  • 147
    • 0020519028 scopus 로고
    • Sequential serum measurements of thyrotropin binding inhibiting immunoglobulin G in transient neonatal hypothyroidism
    • Iseki M, Shimizu M, Oikawa T, et al. Sequential serum measurements of thyrotropin binding inhibiting immunoglobulin G in transient neonatal hypothyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1983, 57:384.
    • (1983) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.57 , pp. 384
    • Iseki, M.1    Shimizu, M.2    Oikawa, T.3
  • 148
    • 0029873487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient congenital hypothyroidism and hyperthyrotropinemia: Normal thyroid function and physical development at the ages of 6-14 years
    • Kohler B, Schnabel D, Biebermann H, Grueters A Transient congenital hypothyroidism and hyperthyrotropinemia: Normal thyroid function and physical development at the ages of 6-14 years. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996, 81:1563.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 1563
    • Kohler, B.1    Schnabel, D.2    Biebermann, H.3    Grueters, A.4
  • 149
    • 0024319067 scopus 로고
    • Transient infantile hyperthyrotropinemia
    • Miki J, Nose O, Miyai K, et al. Transient infantile hyperthyrotropinemia. Arch Dis Childh 1989, 64:1177.
    • (1989) Arch Dis Childh , vol.64 , pp. 1177
    • Miki, J.1    Nose, O.2    Miyai, K.3
  • 150
    • 0025965435 scopus 로고
    • Persistent hyperthyrotropinemia since the neonatal period in clinical euthyroid children
    • Tyfield LA, Abusrewil SSA, Jones SR, Savage DCL Persistent hyperthyrotropinemia since the neonatal period in clinical euthyroid children. Eur J Pediatr 1991, 150:308.
    • (1991) Eur J Pediatr , vol.150 , pp. 308
    • Tyfield, L.A.1    Abusrewil, S.S.A.2    Jones, S.R.3    Savage, D.C.L.4
  • 151
    • 8744250289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low prevalence of thyrotropin receptor mutations in a large series of subjects with sporadic and familial nonautoimmune subclinical hypothyroidism
    • Tonacchera M, Perri A, DeMarco G, et al. Low prevalence of thyrotropin receptor mutations in a large series of subjects with sporadic and familial nonautoimmune subclinical hypothyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004, 89:5787.
    • (2004) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.89 , pp. 5787
    • Tonacchera, M.1    Perri, A.2    DeMarco, G.3
  • 152
    • 33745202599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and functional analysis of novel inactivating thyrotropin receptor mutations in patients with thyrotropin resistance
    • Tsunekawa K, Onigata K, Morimura T, et al. Identification and functional analysis of novel inactivating thyrotropin receptor mutations in patients with thyrotropin resistance. Thyroid 2006, 16:471.
    • (2006) Thyroid , vol.16 , pp. 471
    • Tsunekawa, K.1    Onigata, K.2    Morimura, T.3
  • 153
    • 0042943312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free thyroxine measured by equilibrium dialysis and nine immunoassays
    • Sapin R, d'Herbomez M Free thyroxine measured by equilibrium dialysis and nine immunoassays. Clin Chem 2003, 49:1531.
    • (2003) Clin Chem , vol.49 , pp. 1531
    • Sapin, R.1    d'Herbomez, M.2
  • 154
    • 0025048165 scopus 로고
    • The value of neonatal serum thyroglobulin determination in the follow-up of patients with congenital hypothyroidism
    • Ilicki A, Ericsson UB, Larsson A, et al. The value of neonatal serum thyroglobulin determination in the follow-up of patients with congenital hypothyroidism. Acta Paediatr Scand 1990, 79:769.
    • (1990) Acta Paediatr Scand , vol.79 , pp. 769
    • Ilicki, A.1    Ericsson, U.B.2    Larsson, A.3
  • 155
    • 28844454531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurodevelopmental outcomes in congenital hypothyroidism: Comparison of initial T4 dose and time to reach target T4 and TSH
    • Selva K, Harper A, Downs A, et al. Neurodevelopmental outcomes in congenital hypothyroidism: Comparison of initial T4 dose and time to reach target T4 and TSH. J Pediatr 2005, 147:775.
    • (2005) J Pediatr , vol.147 , pp. 775
    • Selva, K.1    Harper, A.2    Downs, A.3
  • 156
    • 0036403239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the plasma concentrations of TSH, FT4 and T3 following thyroxine supplementation in congenital hypothyroidism
    • Bakker B, Kempers MJE, DeVijlder JJM, et al. Dynamics of the plasma concentrations of TSH, FT4 and T3 following thyroxine supplementation in congenital hypothyroidism. Clin Endocrinol 2002, 57:529.
    • (2002) Clin Endocrinol , vol.57 , pp. 529
    • Bakker, B.1    Kempers, M.J.E.2    DeVijlder, J.J.M.3
  • 157
    • 0034455808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid negative feedback control axis in children with treated congenital hypothyroidism
    • Fisher DA, Schoen EJ, LaFranchi S, et al. The hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid negative feedback control axis in children with treated congenital hypothyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000, 85:2722.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 2722
    • Fisher, D.A.1    Schoen, E.J.2    LaFranchi, S.3
  • 158
    • 0030029503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychologic development in early treated congenital hypothyroidism: analysis of literature data
    • Derksen-Lubsen G, Verkerk PH Neuropsychologic development in early treated congenital hypothyroidism: analysis of literature data. Pediatr Res 1996, 39:561.
    • (1996) Pediatr Res , vol.39 , pp. 561
    • Derksen-Lubsen, G.1    Verkerk, P.H.2
  • 159
    • 84882508728 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal thyroid screening: Now we are nine
    • New England Congenital Hypothyroidism Collaborative, Plenum Press, New York, F. Delange, D.A. Fisher, D. Glinoer (Eds.)
    • Neonatal thyroid screening: Now we are nine. Research in congenital hypothyroidism 1989, 291-299. New England Congenital Hypothyroidism Collaborative, Plenum Press, New York. F. Delange, D.A. Fisher, D. Glinoer (Eds.).
    • (1989) Research in congenital hypothyroidism , pp. 291-299
  • 160
    • 0025763740 scopus 로고
    • Intellectual development of children with congenital hypothyroidism in relation to recommended thyroxine treatment
    • Heyerdahl S, Kase BF, Lie SO Intellectual development of children with congenital hypothyroidism in relation to recommended thyroxine treatment. J Pediatrics 1991, 118:850.
    • (1991) J Pediatrics , vol.118 , pp. 850
    • Heyerdahl, S.1    Kase, B.F.2    Lie, S.O.3
  • 161
    • 16544367361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Earlier onset of treatment or increment in LT4 dose in screened congenital hypothyroidism: Which was the more important factor for IQ at 7 years?
    • Boileau P, Bain P, Rivas S, Toublanc JE Earlier onset of treatment or increment in LT4 dose in screened congenital hypothyroidism: Which was the more important factor for IQ at 7 years?. Horm Res 2004, 61:228.
    • (2004) Horm Res , vol.61 , pp. 228
    • Boileau, P.1    Bain, P.2    Rivas, S.3    Toublanc, J.E.4
  • 162
    • 3042710749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognition and behavior at school entry in children with congenital hypothyroidism treated early with high dose levothyroxine
    • Simoneau-Roy J, Marti S, Deal C, et al. Cognition and behavior at school entry in children with congenital hypothyroidism treated early with high dose levothyroxine. J Pediatr 2004, 144:747.
    • (2004) J Pediatr , vol.144 , pp. 747
    • Simoneau-Roy, J.1    Marti, S.2    Deal, C.3
  • 163
    • 0032765905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital hypothyroidism: Long term outcome
    • Rovet JF Congenital hypothyroidism: Long term outcome. Thyroid 1999, 9:741.
    • (1999) Thyroid , vol.9 , pp. 741
    • Rovet, J.F.1
  • 164
    • 32544437662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intellectual and motor development of young adults with congenital hypothyroidism diagnosed by neonatal screening
    • Kempers MJE, van der Sluijs L, Nijhuis-van der Sanden MWG, et al. Intellectual and motor development of young adults with congenital hypothyroidism diagnosed by neonatal screening. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006, 91:418.
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , pp. 418
    • Kempers, M.J.E.1    van der Sluijs, L.2    Nijhuis-van der Sanden, M.W.G.3
  • 165
    • 0030060625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of severe congenital hypothyroidism: Closing the developmental gap with early high dose levothyroxine treatment
    • Dubuis JM, Glorieux J, Richer F, et al. Outcome of severe congenital hypothyroidism: Closing the developmental gap with early high dose levothyroxine treatment. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996, 81:222.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 222
    • Dubuis, J.M.1    Glorieux, J.2    Richer, F.3
  • 166
    • 0033912447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of early management in optimizing IQ in infants with congenital hypothyroidism
    • Fisher DA The importance of early management in optimizing IQ in infants with congenital hypothyroidism. J Pediatrics 2000, 136:273.
    • (2000) J Pediatrics , vol.136 , pp. 273
    • Fisher, D.A.1
  • 167
    • 0025094303 scopus 로고
    • Neonatal detection of generalized resistance to thyroid hormone
    • Weiss RE, Balzano S, Scherberg NH, et al. Neonatal detection of generalized resistance to thyroid hormone. JAMA 1990, 264:2245.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.264 , pp. 2245
    • Weiss, R.E.1    Balzano, S.2    Scherberg, N.H.3
  • 168
    • 0026751981 scopus 로고
    • Fetal and neonatal hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism due to maternal TSH receptor antibodies
    • McKenzie JM, Zakarija M Fetal and neonatal hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism due to maternal TSH receptor antibodies. Thyroid 1992, 2:155.
    • (1992) Thyroid , vol.2 , pp. 155
    • McKenzie, J.M.1    Zakarija, M.2
  • 169
    • 0031000888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal thyroid function: Diagnosis and management of fetal thyroid disorders
    • Fisher DA Fetal thyroid function: Diagnosis and management of fetal thyroid disorders. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1997, 40:16.
    • (1997) Clin Obstet Gynecol , vol.40 , pp. 16
    • Fisher, D.A.1
  • 170
    • 21744449527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Graves' disease in the neonatal period and childhood
    • Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, Braverman, R.D. Utiger (Eds.)
    • La Franchi S, Hanna CE Graves' disease in the neonatal period and childhood. The thyroid: A fundamental and clinical text 2005, 1049-1057. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia. Ninth edition. Braverman, R.D. Utiger (Eds.).
    • (2005) The thyroid: A fundamental and clinical text , pp. 1049-1057
    • La Franchi, S.1    Hanna, C.E.2
  • 171
    • 0026761662 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for developmental disorders in infants born to women with Graves' disease
    • Mitsuda N, Tamaki H, Amino N, et al. Risk factors for developmental disorders in infants born to women with Graves' disease. Obstet Gynecol 1992, 80:359.
    • (1992) Obstet Gynecol , vol.80 , pp. 359
    • Mitsuda, N.1    Tamaki, H.2    Amino, N.3
  • 172
    • 0347362878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central congenital hypothyroidism due to gestational hyperthyroidism: Detection where prevention failed
    • Kempers M, van der Sluijs-Veer L, Nijhuis-van der Sanden M, et al. Central congenital hypothyroidism due to gestational hyperthyroidism: Detection where prevention failed. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003, 88:5851.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 5851
    • Kempers, M.1    van der Sluijs-Veer, L.2    Nijhuis-van der Sanden, M.3
  • 173
    • 0022486895 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of baseline fetal heart rate to gestational age and fetal sex
    • Druzin ML, Hutson JM, Edersheim TG Relationship of baseline fetal heart rate to gestational age and fetal sex. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1986, 154:1102.
    • (1986) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.154 , pp. 1102
    • Druzin, M.L.1    Hutson, J.M.2    Edersheim, T.G.3
  • 174
    • 0026771214 scopus 로고
    • Deceptively high thyroid hormone levels in a neonate due to autoantibodies against thyroid hormones transferred from a mother with Graves' disease
    • Momotani N, Ito K, Ohnishi H, et al. Deceptively high thyroid hormone levels in a neonate due to autoantibodies against thyroid hormones transferred from a mother with Graves' disease. J Endocrinol Invest 1992, 15:201.
    • (1992) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.15 , pp. 201
    • Momotani, N.1    Ito, K.2    Ohnishi, H.3
  • 175
  • 176
    • 1642527933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience with iopanoic acid in the management of neonatal Graves' disease
    • Earles SM, Gerrits PM, Transue DJ Experience with iopanoic acid in the management of neonatal Graves' disease. J Perinatology 2004, 24:105.
    • (2004) J Perinatology , vol.24 , pp. 105
    • Earles, S.M.1    Gerrits, P.M.2    Transue, D.J.3
  • 177
    • 0029943645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activating mutations of the TSH receptor gene cause thyroid diseases
    • Vassart G, Van Sande J, Parma J, et al. Activating mutations of the TSH receptor gene cause thyroid diseases. Annal Endocrinol (Paris) 1996, 57:50.
    • (1996) Annal Endocrinol (Paris) , vol.57 , pp. 50
    • Vassart, G.1    Van Sande, J.2    Parma, J.3
  • 178
    • 0028891649 scopus 로고
    • Brief report: Congenital hyperthyroidism caused by a mutation in the thyrotropin receptor gene
    • Kopp P, Van Sande J, Parma J, et al. Brief report: Congenital hyperthyroidism caused by a mutation in the thyrotropin receptor gene. N Engl J Med 1995, 332:150.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 150
    • Kopp, P.1    Van Sande, J.2    Parma, J.3
  • 179
    • 0031470487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constitutively active germline mutation of the thyrotropin receptor gene as a cause of congenital hyperthyroidism
    • Schwab KO, Gerlich M, Brocker M, et al. Constitutively active germline mutation of the thyrotropin receptor gene as a cause of congenital hyperthyroidism. J Pediatr 1997, 131:899.
    • (1997) J Pediatr , vol.131 , pp. 899
    • Schwab, K.O.1    Gerlich, M.2    Brocker, M.3
  • 180
    • 27844605058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long term carbimazole treatment of neonatal nonautoimmune hyperthyroidism due to a new activating TSH receptor gene mutation (Als428Val)
    • Borgel K, Pohlenz J, Koch HG, Braunswig JH Long term carbimazole treatment of neonatal nonautoimmune hyperthyroidism due to a new activating TSH receptor gene mutation (Als428Val). Horm Res 2005, 64:203.
    • (2005) Horm Res , vol.64 , pp. 203
    • Borgel, K.1    Pohlenz, J.2    Koch, H.G.3    Braunswig, J.H.4
  • 181
    • 26944450868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel thyrotropin receptor germline mutation (ile568Val) in a Saxonian family with hereditary nonautoimmune hyperthyroidism
    • Claus M, Maier J, Paschke R, et al. Novel thyrotropin receptor germline mutation (ile568Val) in a Saxonian family with hereditary nonautoimmune hyperthyroidism. Thyroid 2005, 15:1089.
    • (2005) Thyroid , vol.15 , pp. 1089
    • Claus, M.1    Maier, J.2    Paschke, R.3
  • 182
    • 0024470583 scopus 로고
    • Inherited thyroxine binding globulin abnormalities in man
    • Refetoff S Inherited thyroxine binding globulin abnormalities in man. Endocrine Rev 1989, 10:275.
    • (1989) Endocrine Rev , vol.10 , pp. 275
    • Refetoff, S.1
  • 183
    • 0031773503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete thyroxine binding globulin (TBG) deficiency produced by a mutation in acceptor splice site causing frameshift and early termination of translation (TBG Kankakee)
    • Carvalho GA, Weiss RE, Refetoff S Complete thyroxine binding globulin (TBG) deficiency produced by a mutation in acceptor splice site causing frameshift and early termination of translation (TBG Kankakee). J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998, 83:3604.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 3604
    • Carvalho, G.A.1    Weiss, R.E.2    Refetoff, S.3
  • 184
    • 0029922645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of females manifesting thyroxine binding globulin (TBG) deficiency: Selective x chromosome inactivation responsible for the difference between phenotype and genotype in TBG deficient females
    • Okamoto H, Mori Y, Tani Y, et al. Molecular analysis of females manifesting thyroxine binding globulin (TBG) deficiency: Selective x chromosome inactivation responsible for the difference between phenotype and genotype in TBG deficient females. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996, 81:2204.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 2204
    • Okamoto, H.1    Mori, Y.2    Tani, Y.3
  • 185
    • 0034457733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of thyroxine binding globulin - San Diego in a family from Houston and its characterization by in-vitro expression using xenopus oocytes
    • Janssen OE, Astner ST, Grasberger H, et al. Identification of thyroxine binding globulin - San Diego in a family from Houston and its characterization by in-vitro expression using xenopus oocytes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000, 85:368.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 368
    • Janssen, O.E.1    Astner, S.T.2    Grasberger, H.3
  • 186
    • 0028868780 scopus 로고
    • Gene amplification as a cause of inherited thyroxine binding excess in two Japanese families
    • Mori Y, Miura Y, Takeuchi H, et al. Gene amplification as a cause of inherited thyroxine binding excess in two Japanese families. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995, 80:3758.
    • (1995) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.80 , pp. 3758
    • Mori, Y.1    Miura, Y.2    Takeuchi, H.3
  • 187
    • 0020057262 scopus 로고
    • Familial euthyroid hyperthyroxinemia resulting from increased immunoreactive thyroxine-binding prealbumin (TBPA)
    • Moses AAC, Lawlor JF, Haddow JE, Jackson IMD Familial euthyroid hyperthyroxinemia resulting from increased immunoreactive thyroxine-binding prealbumin (TBPA). N Engl J Med 1982, 306:366.
    • (1982) N Engl J Med , vol.306 , pp. 366
    • Moses, A.A.C.1    Lawlor, J.F.2    Haddow, J.E.3    Jackson, I.M.D.4
  • 188
    • 0025601005 scopus 로고
    • A point mutation in transthyretin increases affinity for thyroxine and
    • Moses AC, Rosen HN, Moller DE, et al. A point mutation in transthyretin increases affinity for thyroxine and produces euthyroid hyperthyroxinemia. J Clin Invest 1990, 86:2025.
    • (1990) J Clin Invest , vol.86 , pp. 2025
    • Moses, A.C.1    Rosen, H.N.2    Moller, D.E.3
  • 189
    • 0029795718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new family with hyperthyroxinemia caused by transthyretin VAL109 misdiagnosed as thyrotoxicosis and resistance to thyroid hormone: A clinical research study
    • Refetoff S, Marinov VSZ, Tunca H, et al. A new family with hyperthyroxinemia caused by transthyretin VAL109 misdiagnosed as thyrotoxicosis and resistance to thyroid hormone: A clinical research study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1996, 81:3355.
    • (1996) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.81 , pp. 3355
    • Refetoff, S.1    Marinov, V.S.Z.2    Tunca, H.3
  • 190
    • 0018286658 scopus 로고
    • Inherited abnormal thyroid hormone binding protein causing selective increase in total serum thyroxine
    • Lee WNP, Golden MP, Van Herle AJ, et al. Inherited abnormal thyroid hormone binding protein causing selective increase in total serum thyroxine. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1979, 49:292.
    • (1979) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.49 , pp. 292
    • Lee, W.N.P.1    Golden, M.P.2    Van Herle, A.J.3
  • 191
    • 0030920437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel missense mutation in codon 218 of the albumin gene in a distinct phenotype of familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia in a Japanese kindred
    • Wada N, Chiba H, Shimizu C, et al. A novel missense mutation in codon 218 of the albumin gene in a distinct phenotype of familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia in a Japanese kindred. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1997, 82:3246.
    • (1997) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.82 , pp. 3246
    • Wada, N.1    Chiba, H.2    Shimizu, C.3
  • 192
    • 0031742085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familial dysalbuminemic hypertriiodothyroninemia: A new, dominantly inherited albumin defect
    • Sunthornthepvarakul T, Likitmaskul S, Ngowngarmratana, et al. Familial dysalbuminemic hypertriiodothyroninemia: A new, dominantly inherited albumin defect. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998, 83:1448.
    • (1998) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.83 , pp. 1448
    • Sunthornthepvarakul, T.1    Likitmaskul, S.2    Ngowngarmratana3
  • 193
    • 0027525365 scopus 로고
    • The fetal frontier
    • Fisher DA The fetal frontier. Pediatric Res 1993, 34:393.
    • (1993) Pediatric Res , vol.34 , pp. 393
    • Fisher, D.A.1
  • 194
    • 65949105685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal diagnosis of congenital disorders
    • WB Saunders, Philadelphia, R.K. Creasy, R. Resnik (Eds.)
    • Jenkins TM, Wapner RJ Prenatal diagnosis of congenital disorders. Maternal fetal medicine 2004, 235-280. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, . Fifth edition. R.K. Creasy, R. Resnik (Eds.).
    • (2004) Maternal fetal medicine , pp. 235-280
    • Jenkins, T.M.1    Wapner, R.J.2
  • 195
    • 0026751982 scopus 로고
    • Fetal and neonatal hyperthyroidism
    • Chopra IJ Fetal and neonatal hyperthyroidism. Thyroid 1992, 2:161.
    • (1992) Thyroid , vol.2 , pp. 161
    • Chopra, I.J.1
  • 196
    • 0029400057 scopus 로고
    • Antenatal diagnosis and treatment of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism: Case report and review of the literature
    • Abuhamad A, Fisher DA, Warsof SL, et al. Antenatal diagnosis and treatment of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism: Case report and review of the literature. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1995, 6:368.
    • (1995) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.6 , pp. 368
    • Abuhamad, A.1    Fisher, D.A.2    Warsof, S.L.3
  • 197
    • 31144434067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrauterine diagnosis and management of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism: A report of an Iranian family with three consecutive pregnancies complicated by fetal goiter
    • Ghazi AM, Ordookhani A, Pourafkari M, et al. Intrauterine diagnosis and management of fetal goitrous hypothyroidism: A report of an Iranian family with three consecutive pregnancies complicated by fetal goiter. Thyroid 2005, 15:1341.
    • (2005) Thyroid , vol.15 , pp. 1341
    • Ghazi, A.M.1    Ordookhani, A.2    Pourafkari, M.3
  • 198
    • 33646111928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congenital hypothyroidism: The fetus as patient
    • Polak M, Legac I, Vuillard E, et al. Congenital hypothyroidism: The fetus as patient. Horm Res 2006, 65:235.
    • (2006) Horm Res , vol.65 , pp. 235
    • Polak, M.1    Legac, I.2    Vuillard, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.