메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 1146-1180

Extubation and Changing Endotracheal Tubes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84882304422     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-032302233-0.50056-1     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (13)

References (268)
  • 1
    • 0023220758 scopus 로고
    • When to extubate the croup patient: The quot;leak quot; test
    • Adderley RJ, Mullins GC When to extubate the croup patient: The "leak" test. Can J Anaesth 1987, 34:304-306.
    • (1987) Can J Anaesth , vol.34 , pp. 304-306
    • Adderley, R.J.1    Mullins, G.C.2
  • 2
    • 0031439440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of diffuse tracheomalacia secondary to relapsing polychondritis with continuous positive airway pressure
    • Adliff M, Ngato D, Keshavjee S, et al. Treatment of diffuse tracheomalacia secondary to relapsing polychondritis with continuous positive airway pressure. Chest 1997, 112:1701-1704.
    • (1997) Chest , vol.112 , pp. 1701-1704
    • Adliff, M.1    Ngato, D.2    Keshavjee, S.3
  • 3
    • 0025080715 scopus 로고
    • Failed extubation due to 'sutured' double-lumen tube
    • Akers JA, Riley RH Failed extubation due to 'sutured' double-lumen tube. Anaesth Intensive Care 1990, 18:577.
    • (1990) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.18 , pp. 577
    • Akers, J.A.1    Riley, R.H.2
  • 4
    • 0027415101 scopus 로고
    • Practice guidelines for management of the difficult airway. A report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Management of the Difficult Airway
    • American Society of Anesthesiologists
    • American Society of Anesthesiologists Practice guidelines for management of the difficult airway. A report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Management of the Difficult Airway. Anesthesiology 1993, 78:597-602.
    • (1993) Anesthesiology , vol.78 , pp. 597-602
  • 5
    • 0037406762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice Guidelines for Management of the Difficult Airway: An updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Management of the Difficult Airway
    • American Society of Anesthesiologists
    • American Society of Anesthesiologists Practice Guidelines for Management of the Difficult Airway: An updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Management of the Difficult Airway. Anesthesiology 2003, 98:1269-1277.
    • (2003) Anesthesiology , vol.98 , pp. 1269-1277
  • 6
    • 0033817454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tubular fiberoptic laryngoscope (WuScope) and lingual tonsil airway obstruction
    • Andrews SR, Mabey MF Tubular fiberoptic laryngoscope (WuScope) and lingual tonsil airway obstruction. Anesthesiology 2000, 93:904-905.
    • (2000) Anesthesiology , vol.93 , pp. 904-905
    • Andrews, S.R.1    Mabey, M.F.2
  • 8
    • 0029993897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dexamethasone for the prevention of postextubation airway obstruction: A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Anene O, Meert KL, Uy H, et al. Dexamethasone for the prevention of postextubation airway obstruction: A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Crit Care Med 1996, 24:1666-1669.
    • (1996) Crit Care Med , vol.24 , pp. 1666-1669
    • Anene, O.1    Meert, K.L.2    Uy, H.3
  • 9
    • 0035011201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquired tracheomalacia: Detection by expiratory CT scan
    • Aquino SL, Shepard JA, Ginns LC, et al. Acquired tracheomalacia: Detection by expiratory CT scan. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2001, 25:394-399.
    • (2001) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.25 , pp. 394-399
    • Aquino, S.L.1    Shepard, J.A.2    Ginns, L.C.3
  • 10
    • 0030464423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical vocal cord motion in the recovery room: A masquerader of pulmonary dysfunction
    • Arndt GA, Voth BR Paradoxical vocal cord motion in the recovery room: A masquerader of pulmonary dysfunction. Can J Anaesth 1996, 43:1249-1251.
    • (1996) Can J Anaesth , vol.43 , pp. 1249-1251
    • Arndt, G.A.1    Voth, B.R.2
  • 11
    • 0018921486 scopus 로고
    • Cardiorespiratory and cranial-nerve sequelae of surgical procedures involving the posterior fossa
    • Artru AA, Cucchiara RF, Messick JM Cardiorespiratory and cranial-nerve sequelae of surgical procedures involving the posterior fossa. Anesthesiology 1980, 52:83-86.
    • (1980) Anesthesiology , vol.52 , pp. 83-86
    • Artru, A.A.1    Cucchiara, R.F.2    Messick, J.M.3
  • 12
    • 85046521341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the laryngeal mask after tracheal extubation
    • Asai T Use of the laryngeal mask after tracheal extubation. Can J Anaesth 1999, 46:997-998.
    • (1999) Can J Anaesth , vol.46 , pp. 997-998
    • Asai, T.1
  • 13
    • 0032832644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the laryngeal mask for exchange of orotracheal tubes
    • Asai T Use of the laryngeal mask for exchange of orotracheal tubes. Anesthesiology 1999, 91:1167-1168.
    • (1999) Anesthesiology , vol.91 , pp. 1167-1168
    • Asai, T.1
  • 14
    • 0031775177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory complications associated with tracheal intubation and extubation
    • Asai T, Koga K, Vaughan RS Respiratory complications associated with tracheal intubation and extubation. Br J Anaesth 1998, 80:767-775.
    • (1998) Br J Anaesth , vol.80 , pp. 767-775
    • Asai, T.1    Koga, K.2    Vaughan, R.S.3
  • 15
    • 0032928530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of the during emergence from anesthesia in a patient with an unstable neck
    • Asai T, Shingu K Use of the during emergence from anesthesia in a patient with an unstable neck. Anesth Analg 1999, 88:469-470.
    • (1999) Anesth Analg , vol.88 , pp. 469-470
    • Asai, T.1    Shingu, K.2
  • 16
    • 0036713238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high-risk endotracheal tube exchanger
    • Atlas G A high-risk endotracheal tube exchanger. Anesth Analg 2002, 95:785.
    • (2002) Anesth Analg , vol.95 , pp. 785
    • Atlas, G.1
  • 17
    • 33750634567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extubation of the difficult airway over an airway exchange catheter: Relationship of catheter size and patient tolerance
    • Atlas G, Mort TC Extubation of the difficult airway over an airway exchange catheter: Relationship of catheter size and patient tolerance. Crit Care Med 1999, 27:A57.
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27
    • Atlas, G.1    Mort, T.C.2
  • 18
    • 0026079541 scopus 로고
    • Application of the Mizus endotracheal obturator in tracheostomy and tentative extubation
    • Audenaert SM, Montgomery CL, Slayton D, Berger R Application of the Mizus endotracheal obturator in tracheostomy and tentative extubation. J Clin Anesth 1991, 3:418-421.
    • (1991) J Clin Anesth , vol.3 , pp. 418-421
    • Audenaert, S.M.1    Montgomery, C.L.2    Slayton, D.3    Berger, R.4
  • 19
    • 0025789610 scopus 로고
    • Postextubation laryngeal spasm in an unanesthetized patient with Parkinson's disease
    • Backus WW, Ward RR, Vitkun SA, et al. Postextubation laryngeal spasm in an unanesthetized patient with Parkinson's disease. J Clin Anesth 1991, 3:314-316.
    • (1991) J Clin Anesth , vol.3 , pp. 314-316
    • Backus, W.W.1    Ward, R.R.2    Vitkun, S.A.3
  • 20
    • 0024322493 scopus 로고
    • Acute upper airway obstruction in rheumatoid arthritis of the cricoarytenoid joints
    • Bamshad M, Rosa U, Padda G, Luce M Acute upper airway obstruction in rheumatoid arthritis of the cricoarytenoid joints. South Med J 1989, 82:507-511.
    • (1989) South Med J , vol.82 , pp. 507-511
    • Bamshad, M.1    Rosa, U.2    Padda, G.3    Luce, M.4
  • 22
    • 0018867777 scopus 로고
    • Lidocaine or thiopental for rapid control of intracranial hypertension
    • Bedford RF, Persing JA, Pobereskin L, Butler A Lidocaine or thiopental for rapid control of intracranial hypertension. Anesth Analg 1980, 59:435-437.
    • (1980) Anesth Analg , vol.59 , pp. 435-437
    • Bedford, R.F.1    Persing, J.A.2    Pobereskin, L.3    Butler, A.4
  • 23
    • 0023152907 scopus 로고
    • A jet-stylet endotracheal catheter for difficult airway management
    • Bedger RC, Chang JL A jet-stylet endotracheal catheter for difficult airway management. Anesthesiology 1987, 66:221-223.
    • (1987) Anesthesiology , vol.66 , pp. 221-223
    • Bedger, R.C.1    Chang, J.L.2
  • 24
    • 33947601711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality associated with orthognathic surgery
    • Beed SD, Devitt JH Mortality associated with orthognathic surgery. Can J Anaesth 1996, 43A:40.
    • (1996) Can J Anaesth , vol.43 A , pp. 40
    • Beed, S.D.1    Devitt, J.H.2
  • 25
    • 0027480230 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged intubation injuries of the larynx: Endoscopic diagnosis, classification, and treatment
    • Benjamin B Prolonged intubation injuries of the larynx: Endoscopic diagnosis, classification, and treatment. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl 1993, 160:1-15.
    • (1993) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol Suppl , vol.160 , pp. 1-15
    • Benjamin, B.1
  • 26
    • 0026262103 scopus 로고
    • Additional safety measures when changing endotracheal tubes
    • Benumof JL Additional safety measures when changing endotracheal tubes. Anesthesiology 1991, 75:921-922.
    • (1991) Anesthesiology , vol.75 , pp. 921-922
    • Benumof, J.L.1
  • 27
    • 0032040802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difficult tubes and difficult airways
    • Benumof JL Difficult tubes and difficult airways. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1998, 12:131-132.
    • (1998) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.12 , pp. 131-132
    • Benumof, J.L.1
  • 28
    • 0036913336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea in the adult obese patient: Implications for airway management
    • Benumof JL Obstructive sleep apnea in the adult obese patient: Implications for airway management. Anesthesiol Clin North Am 2002, 20:789-811.
    • (2002) Anesthesiol Clin North Am , vol.20 , pp. 789-811
    • Benumof, J.L.1
  • 29
    • 0030718592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical hemoglobin desaturation will occur before return to an unparalyzed state following 1 mg/kg intravenous succinylcholine
    • Benumof JL, Dagg R, Benumof R Critical hemoglobin desaturation will occur before return to an unparalyzed state following 1 mg/kg intravenous succinylcholine. Anesthesiology 1997, 87:979-982.
    • (1997) Anesthesiology , vol.87 , pp. 979-982
    • Benumof, J.L.1    Dagg, R.2    Benumof, R.3
  • 30
    • 0026653969 scopus 로고
    • Concerns regarding barotrauma during jet ventilation
    • Benumof JL, Gaughan SD Concerns regarding barotrauma during jet ventilation. Anesthesiology 1992, 76:1072-1073.
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.76 , pp. 1072-1073
    • Benumof, J.L.1    Gaughan, S.D.2
  • 31
    • 0024404298 scopus 로고
    • The importance of transtracheal jet ventilation in the management of the difficult airway
    • Benumof JL, Scheller MS The importance of transtracheal jet ventilation in the management of the difficult airway. Anesthesiology 1989, 71:769-778.
    • (1989) Anesthesiology , vol.71 , pp. 769-778
    • Benumof, J.L.1    Scheller, M.S.2
  • 32
    • 0030657843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual neuromuscular block is a risk factor for postoperative pulmonary complications. A prospective, randomised, and blinded study of postoperative pulmonary complications after atracurium, vecuronium and pancuronium
    • Berg H, Roed J, Viby-Mogensen J, et al. Residual neuromuscular block is a risk factor for postoperative pulmonary complications. A prospective, randomised, and blinded study of postoperative pulmonary complications after atracurium, vecuronium and pancuronium. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1997, 41:1095-1103.
    • (1997) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.41 , pp. 1095-1103
    • Berg, H.1    Roed, J.2    Viby-Mogensen, J.3
  • 33
    • 0031838158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of unplanned endotracheal extubation in intensive care unit patients
    • Betbese AJ, Perez M, Bak E, et al. A prospective study of unplanned endotracheal extubation in intensive care unit patients. Crit Care Med 1998, 26:1180-1186.
    • (1998) Crit Care Med , vol.26 , pp. 1180-1186
    • Betbese, A.J.1    Perez, M.2    Bak, E.3
  • 34
    • 0020131135 scopus 로고
    • An unusual cause of respiratory obstruction after thyroidectomy
    • Bexton MD, Radford R An unusual cause of respiratory obstruction after thyroidectomy. Anaesthesia 1982, 37:596.
    • (1982) Anaesthesia , vol.37 , pp. 596
    • Bexton, M.D.1    Radford, R.2
  • 35
    • 0028078756 scopus 로고
    • Anesthesia in a patient with acute respiratory insufficiency due to relapsing polychondritis
    • Biro P, Rohling R, Schmid S, et al. Anesthesia in a patient with acute respiratory insufficiency due to relapsing polychondritis. J Clin Anesth 1994, 6:59-62.
    • (1994) J Clin Anesth , vol.6 , pp. 59-62
    • Biro, P.1    Rohling, R.2    Schmid, S.3
  • 36
    • 0015955597 scopus 로고
    • The complications of tracheal intubation: A new classification with a review of the literature
    • Blanc VF, Tremblay NA The complications of tracheal intubation: A new classification with a review of the literature. Anesth Analg 1974, 53:202-213.
    • (1974) Anesth Analg , vol.53 , pp. 202-213
    • Blanc, V.F.1    Tremblay, N.A.2
  • 37
    • 0036896185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral vocal fold paresis and multiple system atrophy
    • Blumin JH, Berke GS Bilateral vocal fold paresis and multiple system atrophy. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2002, 128:1404-1407.
    • (2002) Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.128 , pp. 1404-1407
    • Blumin, J.H.1    Berke, G.S.2
  • 38
    • 0037976821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and short-term outcomes of 144 patients with SARS in the greater Toronto area
    • Booth CM, Matukas LM, Tomlinson GA, et al. Clinical features and short-term outcomes of 144 patients with SARS in the greater Toronto area. JAMA 2003, 289:2801-2809.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2801-2809
    • Booth, C.M.1    Matukas, L.M.2    Tomlinson, G.A.3
  • 39
    • 0034110143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The LMA 'ProSeal'-A laryngeal mask with an oesophageal vent
    • Brain AI, Verghese C, Strube PJ The LMA 'ProSeal'-A laryngeal mask with an oesophageal vent. Br J Anaesth 2000, 84:650-654.
    • (2000) Br J Anaesth , vol.84 , pp. 650-654
    • Brain, A.I.1    Verghese, C.2    Strube, P.J.3
  • 40
    • 0028886312 scopus 로고
    • The advantages of the LMA over the tracheal tube or facemask: A meta-analysis
    • Brimacombe J The advantages of the LMA over the tracheal tube or facemask: A meta-analysis. Can J Anaesth 1995, 42:1017-1023.
    • (1995) Can J Anaesth , vol.42 , pp. 1017-1023
    • Brimacombe, J.1
  • 41
    • 0023183910 scopus 로고
    • Epidermolysis bullosa: Anesthetic management for cesarean section
    • Broster T, Placek R, Eggers GW Epidermolysis bullosa: Anesthetic management for cesarean section. Anesth Analg 1987, 66:341-343.
    • (1987) Anesth Analg , vol.66 , pp. 341-343
    • Broster, T.1    Placek, R.2    Eggers, G.W.3
  • 42
    • 0026902327 scopus 로고
    • The effects of lidocaine on intracranial hypertension
    • Brucia JJ, Owen DC, Rudy EB The effects of lidocaine on intracranial hypertension. J Neurosci Nurs 1992, 24:205-214.
    • (1992) J Neurosci Nurs , vol.24 , pp. 205-214
    • Brucia, J.J.1    Owen, D.C.2    Rudy, E.B.3
  • 43
    • 0020741697 scopus 로고
    • Airway obstruction after surgery in the neck
    • Bukht D, Langford RM Airway obstruction after surgery in the neck. Anaesthesia 1983, 38:389-390.
    • (1983) Anaesthesia , vol.38 , pp. 389-390
    • Bukht, D.1    Langford, R.M.2
  • 44
    • 0025024692 scopus 로고
    • Anesthetic implications of relapsing polychondritis: A case report
    • Burgess FW, Whitlock W, Davis MJ, Patane PS Anesthetic implications of relapsing polychondritis: A case report. Anesthesiology 1990, 73:570-572.
    • (1990) Anesthesiology , vol.73 , pp. 570-572
    • Burgess, F.W.1    Whitlock, W.2    Davis, M.J.3    Patane, P.S.4
  • 45
    • 0018748617 scopus 로고
    • Laryngeal competence after tracheal extubation
    • Burgess GE, Cooper JR, Marino RJ, et al. Laryngeal competence after tracheal extubation. Anesthesiology 1979, 51:73-77.
    • (1979) Anesthesiology , vol.51 , pp. 73-77
    • Burgess, G.E.1    Cooper, J.R.2    Marino, R.J.3
  • 46
    • 0029896755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomographic analysis of airway dimensions after carotid endarterectomy
    • Carmichael FJ, McGuire GP, Wong DT, et al. Computed tomographic analysis of airway dimensions after carotid endarterectomy. Anesth Analg 1996, 83:12-17.
    • (1996) Anesth Analg , vol.83 , pp. 12-17
    • Carmichael, F.J.1    McGuire, G.P.2    Wong, D.T.3
  • 47
    • 0022342261 scopus 로고
    • True vocal cord paralysis following intubation
    • Cavo JW True vocal cord paralysis following intubation. Laryngoscope 1985, 95:1352-1359.
    • (1985) Laryngoscope , vol.95 , pp. 1352-1359
    • Cavo, J.W.1
  • 48
    • 0018645511 scopus 로고
    • Cricoarytenoid arthritis as a cause of acute upper airway obstruction
    • Chalmers A, Traynor JA Cricoarytenoid arthritis as a cause of acute upper airway obstruction. J Rheumatol 1979, 6:541-542.
    • (1979) J Rheumatol , vol.6 , pp. 541-542
    • Chalmers, A.1    Traynor, J.A.2
  • 49
    • 0028898358 scopus 로고
    • Bronchoscopic findings of a tension pneumothorax
    • Chan AS, Manninen PH Bronchoscopic findings of a tension pneumothorax. Anesth Analg 1995, 80:628-629.
    • (1995) Anesth Analg , vol.80 , pp. 628-629
    • Chan, A.S.1    Manninen, P.H.2
  • 50
    • 0019306460 scopus 로고
    • Unilateral pneumothorax following jet ventilation during general anesthesia
    • Chang JL, Bleyaert A, Bedger R Unilateral pneumothorax following jet ventilation during general anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1980, 53:244-246.
    • (1980) Anesthesiology , vol.53 , pp. 244-246
    • Chang, J.L.1    Bleyaert, A.2    Bedger, R.3
  • 51
    • 0026336966 scopus 로고
    • Adverse respiratory events infrequently leading to malpractice suits. A closed claims analysis
    • Cheney FW, Posner KL, Caplan RA Adverse respiratory events infrequently leading to malpractice suits. A closed claims analysis. Anesthesiology 1991, 75:932-939.
    • (1991) Anesthesiology , vol.75 , pp. 932-939
    • Cheney, F.W.1    Posner, K.L.2    Caplan, R.A.3
  • 52
    • 0028348310 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged use of an endotracheal tube changer in a pediatric patient with a potentially compromised airway
    • Chipley PS, Castresana M, Bridges MT, Catchings TT Prolonged use of an endotracheal tube changer in a pediatric patient with a potentially compromised airway. Chest 1994, 105:961-962.
    • (1994) Chest , vol.105 , pp. 961-962
    • Chipley, P.S.1    Castresana, M.2    Bridges, M.T.3    Catchings, T.T.4
  • 53
    • 0035003049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large hypopharyngeal tongue: A shared anatomic abnormality for difficult mask ventilation, difficult intubation, and obstructive sleep apnea?
    • Chou HC, Wu TL Large hypopharyngeal tongue: A shared anatomic abnormality for difficult mask ventilation, difficult intubation, and obstructive sleep apnea?. Anesthesiology 2001, 94:936-937.
    • (2001) Anesthesiology , vol.94 , pp. 936-937
    • Chou, H.C.1    Wu, T.L.2
  • 54
    • 0020563327 scopus 로고
    • Vocal-cord dysfunction presenting as asthma
    • Christopher KL, Wood RP, Eckert RC, et al. Vocal-cord dysfunction presenting as asthma. N Engl J Med 1983, 308:1566-1570.
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.308 , pp. 1566-1570
    • Christopher, K.L.1    Wood, R.P.2    Eckert, R.C.3
  • 55
    • 0027538241 scopus 로고
    • A very small dose of suxamethonium relieves laryngospasm
    • Chung DC, Rowbottom SJ A very small dose of suxamethonium relieves laryngospasm. Anaesthesia 1993, 48:229-230.
    • (1993) Anaesthesia , vol.48 , pp. 229-230
    • Chung, D.C.1    Rowbottom, S.J.2
  • 56
    • 0021875967 scopus 로고
    • Elective percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy. A new simple bedside procedure; preliminary report
    • Ciaglia P, Firsching R, Syniec C Elective percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy. A new simple bedside procedure; preliminary report. Chest 1985, 87:715-719.
    • (1985) Chest , vol.87 , pp. 715-719
    • Ciaglia, P.1    Firsching, R.2    Syniec, C.3
  • 57
    • 0033003020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suspension sutures for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea and snoring
    • Coleman J, Bick PA Suspension sutures for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea and snoring. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1999, 32:277-285.
    • (1999) Otolaryngol Clin North Am , vol.32 , pp. 277-285
    • Coleman, J.1    Bick, P.A.2
  • 58
    • 0030863015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of a nasal to an orotracheal intubation using an endotracheal tube exchanger
    • Cooper RM Conversion of a nasal to an orotracheal intubation using an endotracheal tube exchanger. Anesthesiology 1997, 87:717-718.
    • (1997) Anesthesiology , vol.87 , pp. 717-718
    • Cooper, R.M.1
  • 59
    • 0029317339 scopus 로고
    • Negative pressure ventilation during tracheal tube exchange
    • Cooper RM Negative pressure ventilation during tracheal tube exchange. Anesthesiology 1995, 82:1533-1534.
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.82 , pp. 1533-1534
    • Cooper, R.M.1
  • 60
    • 0029372552 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis is a common disease with clinically important implications for the airway
    • Cooper RM Rheumatoid arthritis is a common disease with clinically important implications for the airway. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1995, 77:1463-1465.
    • (1995) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.77 , pp. 1463-1465
    • Cooper, R.M.1
  • 61
    • 0037285815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The LMA, laparoscopic surgery and the obese patient-Can vs should
    • Cooper RM The LMA, laparoscopic surgery and the obese patient-Can vs should. Can J Anaesth 2003, 50:5-10.
    • (2003) Can J Anaesth , vol.50 , pp. 5-10
    • Cooper, R.M.1
  • 62
    • 0030041544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of an endotracheal ventilation catheter in the management of difficult extubations
    • Cooper RM The use of an endotracheal ventilation catheter in the management of difficult extubations. Can J Anaesth 1996, 43:90-93.
    • (1996) Can J Anaesth , vol.43 , pp. 90-93
    • Cooper, R.M.1
  • 63
    • 0042424630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a new videolaryngoscope (GlideScope) in the management of a difficult airway. [L'usage d'un nouveau videolaryngoscope (GlideScope) pour une intubation difficile]
    • Cooper RM Use of a new videolaryngoscope (GlideScope) in the management of a difficult airway. [L'usage d'un nouveau videolaryngoscope (GlideScope) pour une intubation difficile]. Can J Anaesth 2003, 50:611-613.
    • (2003) Can J Anaesth , vol.50 , pp. 611-613
    • Cooper, R.M.1
  • 64
    • 0028589005 scopus 로고
    • The use of an endotracheal ventilation catheter for jet ventilation during a difficult intubation
    • Cooper RM, Cohen DR The use of an endotracheal ventilation catheter for jet ventilation during a difficult intubation. Can J Anaesth 1994, 41:1196-1199.
    • (1994) Can J Anaesth , vol.41 , pp. 1196-1199
    • Cooper, R.M.1    Cohen, D.R.2
  • 65
    • 25544456399 scopus 로고
    • Use of an endotracheal ventilation catheter for difficult extubations
    • Cooper RM, Levytam S Use of an endotracheal ventilation catheter for difficult extubations. Anesthesiology 1992, 77A:1110.
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.77 A , pp. 1110
    • Cooper, R.M.1    Levytam, S.2
  • 66
    • 0031916476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modifications to the Bullard laryngoscope; when time is short [letter]
    • Crosby ET Modifications to the Bullard laryngoscope; when time is short [letter]. Can J Anaesth 1998, 45:94-95.
    • (1998) Can J Anaesth , vol.45 , pp. 94-95
    • Crosby, E.T.1
  • 67
    • 0031770783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The unanticipated difficult airway with recommendations for management
    • Crosby ET, Cooper RM, Douglas MJ, et al. The unanticipated difficult airway with recommendations for management. Can J Anaesth 1998, 45:757-776.
    • (1998) Can J Anaesth , vol.45 , pp. 757-776
    • Crosby, E.T.1    Cooper, R.M.2    Douglas, M.J.3
  • 68
    • 0032866073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracheal extubation of adult surgical patients while deeply anesthetized: A survey of United States anesthesiologists
    • Daley MD, Norman PH, Coveler LA Tracheal extubation of adult surgical patients while deeply anesthetized: A survey of United States anesthesiologists. J Clin Anesth 1999, 11:445-452.
    • (1999) J Clin Anesth , vol.11 , pp. 445-452
    • Daley, M.D.1    Norman, P.H.2    Coveler, L.A.3
  • 69
    • 0033064134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe postoperative laryngeal oedema causing total airway obstruction immediately on extubation
    • Dark A, Armstrong T Severe postoperative laryngeal oedema causing total airway obstruction immediately on extubation. Br J Anaesth 1999, 82:644-646.
    • (1999) Br J Anaesth , vol.82 , pp. 644-646
    • Dark, A.1    Armstrong, T.2
  • 70
    • 0026652804 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of risk factors for laryngeal edema after tracheal extubation in adults and its prevention by dexamethasone. A placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter study
    • Darmon JY, Rauss A, Dreyfuss D, et al. Evaluation of risk factors for laryngeal edema after tracheal extubation in adults and its prevention by dexamethasone. A placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicenter study. Anesthesiology 1992, 77:245-251.
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.77 , pp. 245-251
    • Darmon, J.Y.1    Rauss, A.2    Dreyfuss, D.3
  • 71
    • 0037407606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual paralysis in the PACU after a single intubating dose of nondepolarizing muscle relaxant with an intermediate duration of action
    • Debaene B, Plaud B, Dilly MP, Donati F Residual paralysis in the PACU after a single intubating dose of nondepolarizing muscle relaxant with an intermediate duration of action. Anesthesiology 2003, 98:1042-1048.
    • (2003) Anesthesiology , vol.98 , pp. 1042-1048
    • Debaene, B.1    Plaud, B.2    Dilly, M.P.3    Donati, F.4
  • 72
    • 0036037662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cuff leak test to predict failure of tracheal extubation for laryngeal edema
    • De Bast Y, De Backer D, Moraine JJ, et al. The cuff leak test to predict failure of tracheal extubation for laryngeal edema. Intensive Care Med 2002, 28:1267-1272.
    • (2002) Intensive Care Med , vol.28 , pp. 1267-1272
    • De Bast, Y.1    De Backer, D.2    Moraine, J.J.3
  • 73
    • 0025744073 scopus 로고
    • Lung laceration after tracheal extubation over a plastic tube changer
    • DeLima LG, Bishop MJ Lung laceration after tracheal extubation over a plastic tube changer. Anesth Analg 1991, 73:350-351.
    • (1991) Anesth Analg , vol.73 , pp. 350-351
    • DeLima, L.G.1    Bishop, M.J.2
  • 74
    • 0025321099 scopus 로고
    • Fiberoptic bronchoscopy in adult airway management
    • Dellinger RP Fiberoptic bronchoscopy in adult airway management. Crit Care Med 1990, 18:882-887.
    • (1990) Crit Care Med , vol.18 , pp. 882-887
    • Dellinger, R.P.1
  • 75
    • 0023917741 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and morbidity of extubation failure in surgical intensive care patients
    • Demling RH, Read T, Lind LJ, Flanagan HL Incidence and morbidity of extubation failure in surgical intensive care patients. Crit Care Med 1988, 16:573-577.
    • (1988) Crit Care Med , vol.16 , pp. 573-577
    • Demling, R.H.1    Read, T.2    Lind, L.J.3    Flanagan, H.L.4
  • 76
    • 0019055813 scopus 로고
    • A safe technique for changing endotracheal tubes
    • Desai SP, Fencl V A safe technique for changing endotracheal tubes. Anesthesiology 1980, 53:267.
    • (1980) Anesthesiology , vol.53 , pp. 267
    • Desai, S.P.1    Fencl, V.2
  • 77
    • 0032969744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of the laryngeal mask airway vs Guedel airway following tracheal extubation
    • Dob DP, Shannon CN, Bailey PM Efficacy and safety of the laryngeal mask airway vs Guedel airway following tracheal extubation. Can J Anaesth 1999, 46:179-181.
    • (1999) Can J Anaesth , vol.46 , pp. 179-181
    • Dob, D.P.1    Shannon, C.N.2    Bailey, P.M.3
  • 78
    • 0025727723 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary oedema after airway obstruction due to bilateral vocal cord paralysis
    • Dohi S, Okubo N, Kondo Y Pulmonary oedema after airway obstruction due to bilateral vocal cord paralysis. Can J Anaesth 1991, 38:195-492.
    • (1991) Can J Anaesth , vol.38 , pp. 195-492
    • Dohi, S.1    Okubo, N.2    Kondo, Y.3
  • 79
    • 0033812534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary hemorrhage associated with negative-pressure pulmonary edema
    • Dolinski SY, MacGregor DA, Scuderi PE Pulmonary hemorrhage associated with negative-pressure pulmonary edema. Anesthesiology 2000, 93:888-890.
    • (2000) Anesthesiology , vol.93 , pp. 888-890
    • Dolinski, S.Y.1    MacGregor, D.A.2    Scuderi, P.E.3
  • 81
    • 0022539864 scopus 로고
    • Severe upper airway obstruction and difficult intubation in cicatricial pemphigoid
    • Drenger B, Zidenbaum M, Reifen E, Leitersdorf E Severe upper airway obstruction and difficult intubation in cicatricial pemphigoid. Anaesthesia 1986, 41:1029-1031.
    • (1986) Anaesthesia , vol.41 , pp. 1029-1031
    • Drenger, B.1    Zidenbaum, M.2    Reifen, E.3    Leitersdorf, E.4
  • 82
    • 85087577094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macroglossia. De acute;ja grave; vu
    • Drummond JC Macroglossia. Déjà vu. Anesth Analg 1999, 89:534.
    • (1999) Anesth Analg , vol.89 , pp. 534
    • Drummond, J.C.1
  • 83
    • 0017714451 scopus 로고
    • Circulatory collapse after pneumonectomy (an unusual complication from the use of a Carlens catheter): Case report
    • Dryden GE Circulatory collapse after pneumonectomy (an unusual complication from the use of a Carlens catheter): Case report. Anesth Analg 1977, 56:451-452.
    • (1977) Anesth Analg , vol.56 , pp. 451-452
    • Dryden, G.E.1
  • 84
    • 0036841113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral to nasal endotracheal tube exchange in a difficult airway: A novel method
    • Dutta A, Chari P, Mohan RA, Manhas Y Oral to nasal endotracheal tube exchange in a difficult airway: A novel method. Anesthesiology 2002, 97:1324-1325.
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.97 , pp. 1324-1325
    • Dutta, A.1    Chari, P.2    Mohan, R.A.3    Manhas, Y.4
  • 85
    • 0025601432 scopus 로고
    • The effective tracheal diameter that causes air trapping during jet ventilation
    • Dworkin R, Benumof JL, Benumof R, Karagianes TG The effective tracheal diameter that causes air trapping during jet ventilation. J Cardiothorac Anesth 1990, 4:731-736.
    • (1990) J Cardiothorac Anesth , vol.4 , pp. 731-736
    • Dworkin, R.1    Benumof, J.L.2    Benumof, R.3    Karagianes, T.G.4
  • 86
    • 0025650678 scopus 로고
    • Esmolol attenuates cardiovascular responses to extubation
    • Dyson A, Isaac PA, Pennant JH, et al. Esmolol attenuates cardiovascular responses to extubation. Anesth Analg 1990, 71:675-678.
    • (1990) Anesth Analg , vol.71 , pp. 675-678
    • Dyson, A.1    Isaac, P.A.2    Pennant, J.H.3
  • 87
    • 0028946432 scopus 로고
    • Upper airway involvement in Parkinson's disease resulting in postoperative respiratory failure
    • Easdown LJ, Tessler MJ, Minuk J Upper airway involvement in Parkinson's disease resulting in postoperative respiratory failure. Can J Anaesth 1995, 42:344-347.
    • (1995) Can J Anaesth , vol.42 , pp. 344-347
    • Easdown, L.J.1    Tessler, M.J.2    Minuk, J.3
  • 88
    • 0032228130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-extubation stridor: Risk factors and outcome
    • Efferen LS, Elsakr A Post-extubation stridor: Risk factors and outcome. J Assoc Acad Minor Phys 1998, 9:65-68.
    • (1998) J Assoc Acad Minor Phys , vol.9 , pp. 65-68
    • Efferen, L.S.1    Elsakr, A.2
  • 89
    • 0021804210 scopus 로고
    • Barotrauma and hypotension resulting from jet ventilation in critically ill patients
    • Egol A, Culpepper JA, Snyder JV Barotrauma and hypotension resulting from jet ventilation in critically ill patients. Chest 1985, 88:98-102.
    • (1985) Chest , vol.88 , pp. 98-102
    • Egol, A.1    Culpepper, J.A.2    Snyder, J.V.3
  • 90
    • 2242439901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cicatricial pemphigoid of the larynx: A case report of surgical treatment
    • 665, 668
    • el Sayed Y, al Muhaimeed H Cicatricial pemphigoid of the larynx: A case report of surgical treatment. Ear Nose Throat J 1996, 75:658-660. 665, 668,.
    • (1996) Ear Nose Throat J , vol.75 , pp. 658-660
    • el Sayed, Y.1    al Muhaimeed, H.2
  • 91
    • 0025853186 scopus 로고
    • Upper-airway obstruction after multilevel cervical corpectomy for myelopathy
    • Emery SE, Smith MD, Bohlman HH Upper-airway obstruction after multilevel cervical corpectomy for myelopathy. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1991, 73:544-551.
    • (1991) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.73 , pp. 544-551
    • Emery, S.E.1    Smith, M.D.2    Bohlman, H.H.3
  • 92
    • 0032742711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the cuff-leak test in a cardiac surgery population
    • Engoren M Evaluation of the cuff-leak test in a cardiac surgery population. Chest 1999, 116:1029-1031.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.116 , pp. 1029-1031
    • Engoren, M.1
  • 93
    • 0034874982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can airway complications following multilevel anterior cervical surgery be avoided?
    • Epstein NE, Hollingsworth R, Nardi D, Singer J Can airway complications following multilevel anterior cervical surgery be avoided?. J Neurosurg 2001, 94(2 Suppl):185-188.
    • (2001) J Neurosurg , vol.94 , Issue.2 SUPPL , pp. 185-188
    • Epstein, N.E.1    Hollingsworth, R.2    Nardi, D.3    Singer, J.4
  • 94
    • 0037406756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based practice and neuromuscular monitoring: It's time for routine quantitative assessment
    • Eriksson LI Evidence-based practice and neuromuscular monitoring: It's time for routine quantitative assessment. Anesthesiology 2003, 98:1037-1039.
    • (2003) Anesthesiology , vol.98 , pp. 1037-1039
    • Eriksson, L.I.1
  • 95
    • 0030730673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional assessment of the pharynx at rest and during swallowing in partially paralyzed humans: Simultaneous videomanometry and mechanomyography of awake human volunteers
    • Eriksson LI, Sundman E, Olsson R, et al. Functional assessment of the pharynx at rest and during swallowing in partially paralyzed humans: Simultaneous videomanometry and mechanomyography of awake human volunteers. Anesthesiology 1997, 87:1035-1043.
    • (1997) Anesthesiology , vol.87 , pp. 1035-1043
    • Eriksson, L.I.1    Sundman, E.2    Olsson, R.3
  • 96
    • 0024325667 scopus 로고
    • Perioperative complications and risk factors in the surgical treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Esclamado RM, Glenn MG, McCulloch TM, Cummings CW Perioperative complications and risk factors in the surgical treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Laryngoscope 1989, 99:1125-1129.
    • (1989) Laryngoscope , vol.99 , pp. 1125-1129
    • Esclamado, R.M.1    Glenn, M.G.2    McCulloch, T.M.3    Cummings, C.W.4
  • 97
    • 0036139422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alkalinization of intracuff lidocaine improves endotracheal tube-induced emergence phenomena
    • table
    • Estebe JP, Dollo G, Le Corre P, et al. Alkalinization of intracuff lidocaine improves endotracheal tube-induced emergence phenomena. Anesth Analg 2002, 94:227-230. table,.
    • (2002) Anesth Analg , vol.94 , pp. 227-230
    • Estebe, J.P.1    Dollo, G.2    Le Corre, P.3
  • 98
    • 0033935839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of intracuff lidocaine on endotracheal-tube-induced emergence phenomena after general anesthesia
    • Fagan C, Frizelle HP, Laffey J, et al. The effects of intracuff lidocaine on endotracheal-tube-induced emergence phenomena after general anesthesia. Anesth Analg 2000, 91:201-205.
    • (2000) Anesth Analg , vol.91 , pp. 201-205
    • Fagan, C.1    Frizelle, H.P.2    Laffey, J.3
  • 99
    • 0018152337 scopus 로고
    • Difficult extubation following nasotracheal intubation
    • Fagraeus L Difficult extubation following nasotracheal intubation. Anesthesiology 1978, 49:43-44.
    • (1978) Anesthesiology , vol.49 , pp. 43-44
    • Fagraeus, L.1
  • 100
    • 0036680029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cine magnetic resonance imaging for evaluation of focal tracheomalacia: Innominate artery compression syndrome
    • Faust RA, Rimell FL, Remley KB Cine magnetic resonance imaging for evaluation of focal tracheomalacia: Innominate artery compression syndrome. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2002, 65:27-33.
    • (2002) Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol , vol.65 , pp. 27-33
    • Faust, R.A.1    Rimell, F.L.2    Remley, K.B.3
  • 101
    • 0017950345 scopus 로고
    • A flexible stilette for replacing damaged tracheal tubes
    • Finucane BT, Kupshik HL A flexible stilette for replacing damaged tracheal tubes. Can Anaesth Soc J 1978, 25:153-154.
    • (1978) Can Anaesth Soc J , vol.25 , pp. 153-154
    • Finucane, B.T.1    Kupshik, H.L.2
  • 102
    • 0024672583 scopus 로고
    • Airway obstruction in epidermolysis bullosa
    • Fisher GC, Ray DA Airway obstruction in epidermolysis bullosa. Anaesthesia 1989, 44:449.
    • (1989) Anaesthesia , vol.44 , pp. 449
    • Fisher, G.C.1    Ray, D.A.2
  • 103
    • 0026516576 scopus 로고
    • The 'cuff-leak' test for extubation
    • Fisher MM, Raper RF The 'cuff-leak' test for extubation. Anaesthesia 1992, 47:10-12.
    • (1992) Anaesthesia , vol.47 , pp. 10-12
    • Fisher, M.M.1    Raper, R.F.2
  • 104
  • 105
    • 0029090352 scopus 로고
    • Upper airway obstruction in Parkinson's disease
    • Fitzpatrick AJ Upper airway obstruction in Parkinson's disease. Anaesth Intensive Care 1995, 23:367-369.
    • (1995) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.23 , pp. 367-369
    • Fitzpatrick, A.J.1
  • 107
    • 0022746061 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary edema following acute upper airway obstruction
    • Frank LP, Schreiber GC Pulmonary edema following acute upper airway obstruction. Anesthesiology 1986, 65:106.
    • (1986) Anesthesiology , vol.65 , pp. 106
    • Frank, L.P.1    Schreiber, G.C.2
  • 108
    • 0030692772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular responses to tracheal extubation or LMA removal in normotensive and hypertensive patients
    • Fujii Y, Toyooka H, Tanaka H Cardiovascular responses to tracheal extubation or LMA removal in normotensive and hypertensive patients. Can J Anaesth 1997, 44:1082-1086.
    • (1997) Can J Anaesth , vol.44 , pp. 1082-1086
    • Fujii, Y.1    Toyooka, H.2    Tanaka, H.3
  • 109
    • 0016827503 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatoid arthritis of the cricoarytenoid joints: An airway hazard
    • Funk D, Raymon F Rheumatoid arthritis of the cricoarytenoid joints: An airway hazard. Anesth Analg 1975, 54:742-745.
    • (1975) Anesth Analg , vol.54 , pp. 742-745
    • Funk, D.1    Raymon, F.2
  • 110
    • 0033812942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel technique for conversion of nasotracheal tube to orotracheal
    • Gabriel DM, Azocar RJ A novel technique for conversion of nasotracheal tube to orotracheal. Anesthesiology 2000, 93:911.
    • (2000) Anesthesiology , vol.93 , pp. 911
    • Gabriel, D.M.1    Azocar, R.J.2
  • 111
    • 0026670665 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of indexes predicting the outcome of ventilator weaning and value of adding supplemental inspiratory load
    • Gandia F, Blanco J Evaluation of indexes predicting the outcome of ventilator weaning and value of adding supplemental inspiratory load. Intensive Care Med 1992, 18:327-333.
    • (1992) Intensive Care Med , vol.18 , pp. 327-333
    • Gandia, F.1    Blanco, J.2
  • 112
    • 0026533622 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of the jet function of a jet stylet
    • Gaughan SD, Benumof JL, Ozaki GT Quantification of the jet function of a jet stylet. Anesth Analg 1992, 74:580-585.
    • (1992) Anesth Analg , vol.74 , pp. 580-585
    • Gaughan, S.D.1    Benumof, J.L.2    Ozaki, G.T.3
  • 113
    • 0026715889 scopus 로고
    • A comparison in a lung model of low- and high-flow regulators for transtracheal jet ventilation
    • Gaughan SD, Ozaki GT, Benumof JL A comparison in a lung model of low- and high-flow regulators for transtracheal jet ventilation. Anesthesiology 1992, 77:189-199.
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.77 , pp. 189-199
    • Gaughan, S.D.1    Ozaki, G.T.2    Benumof, J.L.3
  • 114
    • 0023471988 scopus 로고
    • [Laryngeal edema after extubation. Do corticosteroids play a role in its prevention?]
    • Gaussorgues P, Boyer F, Piperno D, et al. [Laryngeal edema after extubation. Do corticosteroids play a role in its prevention?]. Presse Med 1987, 16:1531-1532.
    • (1987) Presse Med , vol.16 , pp. 1531-1532
    • Gaussorgues, P.1    Boyer, F.2    Piperno, D.3
  • 115
    • 0030916660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The management and treatment of recurrent postoperative laryngospasm
    • Golden SE The management and treatment of recurrent postoperative laryngospasm. Anesth Analg 1997, 84:1392.
    • (1997) Anesth Analg , vol.84 , pp. 1392
    • Golden, S.E.1
  • 116
    • 0028350479 scopus 로고
    • Volatile agents and the ventilatory response to hypoxia
    • Goodman NW Volatile agents and the ventilatory response to hypoxia. Br J Anaesth 1994, 72:503-505.
    • (1994) Br J Anaesth , vol.72 , pp. 503-505
    • Goodman, N.W.1
  • 117
    • 0031739632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perforation during nasogastric and orogastric tube insertion
    • Gruen R, Cade R, Vellar D Perforation during nasogastric and orogastric tube insertion. Aust N Z J Surg 1998, 68:809-811.
    • (1998) Aust N Z J Surg , vol.68 , pp. 809-811
    • Gruen, R.1    Cade, R.2    Vellar, D.3
  • 118
    • 0026770403 scopus 로고
    • Upper airway obstruction as the sole manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Guerra LG, Lau KY, Marwah R Upper airway obstruction as the sole manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1992, 19:974-976.
    • (1992) J Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 974-976
    • Guerra, L.G.1    Lau, K.Y.2    Marwah, R.3
  • 119
    • 0030918099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The surgical management of patients with rheumatoid cervical spine disease
    • Gurley JP, Bell GR The surgical management of patients with rheumatoid cervical spine disease. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 1997, 23:317-332.
    • (1997) Rheum Dis Clin North Am , vol.23 , pp. 317-332
    • Gurley, J.P.1    Bell, G.R.2
  • 120
    • 0028302538 scopus 로고
    • Complications of uvulopalatopharyngoplasty
    • Haavisto L, Suonpaa J Complications of uvulopalatopharyngoplasty. Clin Otolaryngol 1994, 19:243-247.
    • (1994) Clin Otolaryngol , vol.19 , pp. 243-247
    • Haavisto, L.1    Suonpaa, J.2
  • 121
    • 0027245809 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary edema following post-operative laryngospasm: A case report and review of the literature
    • Halow KD, Ford EG Pulmonary edema following post-operative laryngospasm: A case report and review of the literature. Am Surg 1993, 59:443-447.
    • (1993) Am Surg , vol.59 , pp. 443-447
    • Halow, K.D.1    Ford, E.G.2
  • 122
    • 0023229353 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative complications due to paradoxical vocal cord motion
    • Hammer G, Schwinn D, Wollman H Postoperative complications due to paradoxical vocal cord motion. Anesthesiology 1987, 66:686-687.
    • (1987) Anesthesiology , vol.66 , pp. 686-687
    • Hammer, G.1    Schwinn, D.2    Wollman, H.3
  • 123
    • 0026785840 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of Tracheal Tube Exchangers for replacement of double-lumen endobronchial tubes
    • Hannallah M Evaluation of Tracheal Tube Exchangers for replacement of double-lumen endobronchial tubes. Anesthesiology 1992, 77:609-610.
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.77 , pp. 609-610
    • Hannallah, M.1
  • 124
    • 0027448675 scopus 로고
    • Problems associated with tracheal extubation
    • Hartley M, Vaughan RS Problems associated with tracheal extubation. Br J Anaesth 1993, 71:561-568.
    • (1993) Br J Anaesth , vol.71 , pp. 561-568
    • Hartley, M.1    Vaughan, R.S.2
  • 125
    • 0032831809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of a cuffed oropharyngeal airway and Aintree catheter in a difficult airway
    • Hawkins M, Roberts EA Use of a cuffed oropharyngeal airway and Aintree catheter in a difficult airway. Anaesthesia 1999, 54:909-910.
    • (1999) Anaesthesia , vol.54 , pp. 909-910
    • Hawkins, M.1    Roberts, E.A.2
  • 126
    • 0027290473 scopus 로고
    • Three cases of paradoxical vocal cord adduction followed up over a 10-year period
    • Hayes JP, Nolan MT, Brennan N, FitzGerald MX Three cases of paradoxical vocal cord adduction followed up over a 10-year period. Chest 1993, 104:678-680.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.104 , pp. 678-680
    • Hayes, J.P.1    Nolan, M.T.2    Brennan, N.3    FitzGerald, M.X.4
  • 127
    • 0023736855 scopus 로고
    • Relapsing polychondritis and the anaesthetist
    • Hayward AW, al Shaikh B Relapsing polychondritis and the anaesthetist. Anaesthesia 1988, 43:573-577.
    • (1988) Anaesthesia , vol.43 , pp. 573-577
    • Hayward, A.W.1    al Shaikh, B.2
  • 128
    • 0034928016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative monitoring of the recurrent laryngeal nerve in 151 consecutive patients undergoing thyroid surgery
    • Hemmerling TM, Schmidt J, Bosert C, et al. Intraoperative monitoring of the recurrent laryngeal nerve in 151 consecutive patients undergoing thyroid surgery. Anesth Analg 2001, 93:396-399.
    • (2001) Anesth Analg , vol.93 , pp. 396-399
    • Hemmerling, T.M.1    Schmidt, J.2    Bosert, C.3
  • 129
    • 0028144522 scopus 로고
    • Inability to deflate the distal cuff of the laser-flex tracheal tube preventing extubation after laser surgery of the larynx
    • Heyman DM, Greenfeld AL, Rogers JS, et al. Inability to deflate the distal cuff of the laser-flex tracheal tube preventing extubation after laser surgery of the larynx. Anesthesiology 1994, 80:236-238.
    • (1994) Anesthesiology , vol.80 , pp. 236-238
    • Heyman, D.M.1    Greenfeld, A.L.2    Rogers, J.S.3
  • 131
    • 0037302412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laryngeal nerve identification during thyroid surgery-Feasibility of a novel approach. [L'identification du nerf larynge pendant l'ope acute;ration de la thyroide-La faisabilite acute; d'une nouvelle approche]
    • Hillermann CL, Tarpey J, Phillips DE Laryngeal nerve identification during thyroid surgery-Feasibility of a novel approach. [L'identification du nerf larynge pendant l'opération de la thyroide-La faisabilité d'une nouvelle approche]. Can J Anaesth 2003, 50:189-192.
    • (2003) Can J Anaesth , vol.50 , pp. 189-192
    • Hillermann, C.L.1    Tarpey, J.2    Phillips, D.E.3
  • 133
    • 0029800620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postextubation laryngeal edema in adults. Risk factor evaluation and prevention by hydrocortisone
    • Ho LI, Harn HJ, Lien TC, et al. Postextubation laryngeal edema in adults. Risk factor evaluation and prevention by hydrocortisone. Intensive Care Med 1996, 22:933-936.
    • (1996) Intensive Care Med , vol.22 , pp. 933-936
    • Ho, L.I.1    Harn, H.J.2    Lien, T.C.3
  • 134
    • 0038772622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relapsing polychondritis
    • WB Saunders, Philadelphia, S. Ruddy, E.D. Harris, C.B. Sledge (Eds.)
    • Hochberg MC Relapsing polychondritis. Kelley's Textbook of Rheumatology 2001, 1463-1468. WB Saunders, Philadelphia. 6th ed. S. Ruddy, E.D. Harris, C.B. Sledge (Eds.).
    • (2001) Kelley's Textbook of Rheumatology , pp. 1463-1468
    • Hochberg, M.C.1
  • 135
    • 0025768087 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative pulmonary edema in young, athletic adults
    • Holmes JR, Hensinger RN, Wojtys EW Postoperative pulmonary edema in young, athletic adults. Am J Sports Med 1991, 19:365-371.
    • (1991) Am J Sports Med , vol.19 , pp. 365-371
    • Holmes, J.R.1    Hensinger, R.N.2    Wojtys, E.W.3
  • 136
    • 0025305269 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory obstruction after posterior fossa surgery
    • Howard R, Mahoney A, Thurlow AC Respiratory obstruction after posterior fossa surgery. Anaesthesia 1990, 45:222-224.
    • (1990) Anaesthesia , vol.45 , pp. 222-224
    • Howard, R.1    Mahoney, A.2    Thurlow, A.C.3
  • 137
    • 0022618146 scopus 로고
    • Difficult endotracheal reintubations: A simple technique
    • Hudes ET, Fisher JA, Guslitz B Difficult endotracheal reintubations: A simple technique. Anesthesiology 1986, 64:515-517.
    • (1986) Anesthesiology , vol.64 , pp. 515-517
    • Hudes, E.T.1    Fisher, J.A.2    Guslitz, B.3
  • 138
    • 0031045903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper airway edema after carotid endarterectomy: The effect of steroid administration
    • Hughes R, McGuire G, Montanera W, et al. Upper airway edema after carotid endarterectomy: The effect of steroid administration. Anesth Analg 1997, 84:475-478.
    • (1997) Anesth Analg , vol.84 , pp. 475-478
    • Hughes, R.1    McGuire, G.2    Montanera, W.3
  • 139
    • 0034766476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding hemodynamic responses to tracheal intubation
    • Hung O Understanding hemodynamic responses to tracheal intubation. Can J Anaesth 2001, 48:723-726.
    • (2001) Can J Anaesth , vol.48 , pp. 723-726
    • Hung, O.1
  • 140
    • 0028022037 scopus 로고
    • Airway control during percutaneous tracheotomy
    • Irish JC, Brown DH, Cooper RM Airway control during percutaneous tracheotomy. Laryngoscope 1994, 104:1178-1180.
    • (1994) Laryngoscope , vol.104 , pp. 1178-1180
    • Irish, J.C.1    Brown, D.H.2    Cooper, R.M.3
  • 141
    • 0037277740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-extubation stridor in intensive care unit patients. Risk factors evaluation and importance of the cuff-leak test
    • Jaber S, Chanques G, Matecki S, et al. Post-extubation stridor in intensive care unit patients. Risk factors evaluation and importance of the cuff-leak test. Intensive Care Med 2003, 29:69-74.
    • (2003) Intensive Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 69-74
    • Jaber, S.1    Chanques, G.2    Matecki, S.3
  • 142
    • 0020120698 scopus 로고
    • Airway management during anesthesia in patients with epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica
    • James I, Wark H Airway management during anesthesia in patients with epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica. Anesthesiology 1982, 56:323-326.
    • (1982) Anesthesiology , vol.56 , pp. 323-326
    • James, I.1    Wark, H.2
  • 143
    • 0032425132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Johnson JT, Braun TW Preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1998, 31:1025-1030.
    • (1998) Otolaryngol Clin North Am , vol.31 , pp. 1025-1030
    • Johnson, J.T.1    Braun, T.W.2
  • 144
    • 0042347783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difficult tracheal intubation is more common in obese than in lean patients
    • Juvin P, Lavaut E, Dupont H, et al. Difficult tracheal intubation is more common in obese than in lean patients. Anesth Analg 2003, 97:595-600.
    • (2003) Anesth Analg , vol.97 , pp. 595-600
    • Juvin, P.1    Lavaut, E.2    Dupont, H.3
  • 145
    • 0026542026 scopus 로고
    • When the endotracheal tube will not pass over the flexible fiberoptic bronchoscope
    • Katsnelson T, Frost EA, Farcon E, Goldiner PL When the endotracheal tube will not pass over the flexible fiberoptic bronchoscope. Anesthesiology 1992, 76:151-152.
    • (1992) Anesthesiology , vol.76 , pp. 151-152
    • Katsnelson, T.1    Frost, E.A.2    Farcon, E.3    Goldiner, P.L.4
  • 146
    • 0020536189 scopus 로고
    • Acquired laryngeal deviation associated with cervical spine disease in erosive polyarticular arthritis. Use of the fiberoptic bronchoscope in rheumatoid disease
    • Keenan MA, Stiles CM, Kaufman RL Acquired laryngeal deviation associated with cervical spine disease in erosive polyarticular arthritis. Use of the fiberoptic bronchoscope in rheumatoid disease. Anesthesiology 1983, 58:441-449.
    • (1983) Anesthesiology , vol.58 , pp. 441-449
    • Keenan, M.A.1    Stiles, C.M.2    Kaufman, R.L.3
  • 147
    • 0032849348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extubation in adult patients: Who, what, when, where, how, and why?
    • Kempen P Extubation in adult patients: Who, what, when, where, how, and why?. J Clin Anesth 1999, 11:441-444.
    • (1999) J Clin Anesth , vol.11 , pp. 441-444
    • Kempen, P.1
  • 148
    • 0025143167 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of postextubation stridor in a pediatric patient with burns: The role of heliox
    • Kemper KJ, Izenberg S, Marvin JA, Heimbach DM Treatment of postextubation stridor in a pediatric patient with burns: The role of heliox. J Burn Care Rehabil 1990, 11:337-339.
    • (1990) J Burn Care Rehabil , vol.11 , pp. 337-339
    • Kemper, K.J.1    Izenberg, S.2    Marvin, J.A.3    Heimbach, D.M.4
  • 149
    • 0025881759 scopus 로고
    • Helium-oxygen mixture in the treatment of postextubation stridor in pediatric trauma patients
    • Kemper KJ, Ritz RH, Benson MS, Bishop MS Helium-oxygen mixture in the treatment of postextubation stridor in pediatric trauma patients. Crit Care Med 1991, 19:356-359.
    • (1991) Crit Care Med , vol.19 , pp. 356-359
    • Kemper, K.J.1    Ritz, R.H.2    Benson, M.S.3    Bishop, M.S.4
  • 150
    • 0029790797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastroesophageal perforation after intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography
    • Kharasch ED, Sivarajan M Gastroesophageal perforation after intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography. Anesthesiology 1996, 85:426-428.
    • (1996) Anesthesiology , vol.85 , pp. 426-428
    • Kharasch, E.D.1    Sivarajan, M.2
  • 151
    • 0031755678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cough during emergence from isoflurane anesthesia
    • Kim ES, Bishop MJ Cough during emergence from isoflurane anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1998, 87:1170-1174.
    • (1998) Anesth Analg , vol.87 , pp. 1170-1174
    • Kim, E.S.1    Bishop, M.J.2
  • 152
    • 0032961036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspiration during anaesthesia: A review of 133 cases from the Australian Anaesthetic Incident Monitoring Study (AIMS)
    • Kluger MT, Short TG Aspiration during anaesthesia: A review of 133 cases from the Australian Anaesthetic Incident Monitoring Study (AIMS). Anaesthesia 1999, 54:19-26.
    • (1999) Anaesthesia , vol.54 , pp. 19-26
    • Kluger, M.T.1    Short, T.G.2
  • 153
    • 0018168187 scopus 로고
    • Ventilatory responses to hypoxia and hypercapnia during halothane sedation and anesthesia in man
    • Knill RL, Gelb AW Ventilatory responses to hypoxia and hypercapnia during halothane sedation and anesthesia in man. Anesthesiology 1978, 49:244-251.
    • (1978) Anesthesiology , vol.49 , pp. 244-251
    • Knill, R.L.1    Gelb, A.W.2
  • 154
    • 0031748129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory complications associated with tracheal extubation. Timing of tracheal extubation and use of the laryngeal mask during emergence from anaesthesia
    • Koga K, Asai T, Vaughan RS, Latto IP Respiratory complications associated with tracheal extubation. Timing of tracheal extubation and use of the laryngeal mask during emergence from anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 1998, 53:540-544.
    • (1998) Anaesthesia , vol.53 , pp. 540-544
    • Koga, K.1    Asai, T.2    Vaughan, R.S.3    Latto, I.P.4
  • 155
    • 0036249959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthetic management for advanced rheumatoid arthritis patients with acquired micrognathia undergoing temporomandibular joint replacement
    • Kohjitani A, Miyawaki T, Kasuya K, et al. Anesthetic management for advanced rheumatoid arthritis patients with acquired micrognathia undergoing temporomandibular joint replacement. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2002, 60:559-566.
    • (2002) J Oral Maxillofac Surg , vol.60 , pp. 559-566
    • Kohjitani, A.1    Miyawaki, T.2    Kasuya, K.3
  • 156
    • 0017646005 scopus 로고
    • Postintubation croup in children
    • Koka BV, Jeon IS, Andre JM, et al. Postintubation croup in children. Anesth Analg 1977, 56:501-505.
    • (1977) Anesth Analg , vol.56 , pp. 501-505
    • Koka, B.V.1    Jeon, I.S.2    Andre, J.M.3
  • 157
    • 0036700337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cricoarytenoid arthritis: A cause of acute upper airway obstruction in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Kolman J, Morris I Cricoarytenoid arthritis: A cause of acute upper airway obstruction in rheumatoid arthritis. Can J Anaesth 2002, 49:729-732.
    • (2002) Can J Anaesth , vol.49 , pp. 729-732
    • Kolman, J.1    Morris, I.2
  • 158
    • 0032954301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative macroglossia: Report of a case with rapid resolution after extubation of the trachea
    • Kuhnert S, Faust RJ, Berge KHM, Piepgras DG Postoperative macroglossia: Report of a case with rapid resolution after extubation of the trachea. Anesth Analg 1999, 88:220-223.
    • (1999) Anesth Analg , vol.88 , pp. 220-223
    • Kuhnert, S.1    Faust, R.J.2    Berge, K.H.M.3    Piepgras, D.G.4
  • 159
    • 0021684931 scopus 로고
    • Wound hematomas after carotid endarterectomy
    • Kunkel JM, Gomez ER, Spebar MJ, et al. Wound hematomas after carotid endarterectomy. Am J Surg 1984, 148:844-847.
    • (1984) Am J Surg , vol.148 , pp. 844-847
    • Kunkel, J.M.1    Gomez, E.R.2    Spebar, M.J.3
  • 161
    • 0018872814 scopus 로고
    • Difficult extubation. A fold in the endotracheal cuff
    • Lall NG Difficult extubation. A fold in the endotracheal cuff. Anaesthesia 1980, 35:500-501.
    • (1980) Anaesthesia , vol.35 , pp. 500-501
    • Lall, N.G.1
  • 162
    • 0034131062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macroglossia: Compartment syndrome of the tongue?
    • Lam AM, Vavilala MS Macroglossia: Compartment syndrome of the tongue?. Anesthesiology 2000, 92:1832-1835.
    • (2000) Anesthesiology , vol.92 , pp. 1832-1835
    • Lam, A.M.1    Vavilala, M.S.2
  • 163
    • 0026762764 scopus 로고
    • The laryngeal mask airway for intraocular surgery: Effects on intraocular pressure and stress responses
    • Lamb K, James MF, Janicki PK The laryngeal mask airway for intraocular surgery: Effects on intraocular pressure and stress responses. Br J Anaesth 1992, 69:143-147.
    • (1992) Br J Anaesth , vol.69 , pp. 143-147
    • Lamb, K.1    James, M.F.2    Janicki, P.K.3
  • 164
    • 0030783587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and treatment of laryngospasm
    • Landsman IS Mechanisms and treatment of laryngospasm. Int Anesthesiol Clin 1997, 35:67-73.
    • (1997) Int Anesthesiol Clin , vol.35 , pp. 67-73
    • Landsman, I.S.1
  • 167
    • 0034015990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of difficult mask ventilation
    • Langeron O, Masso E, Huraux C, et al. Prediction of difficult mask ventilation. Anesthesiology 2000, 92:1229-1236.
    • (2000) Anesthesiology , vol.92 , pp. 1229-1236
    • Langeron, O.1    Masso, E.2    Huraux, C.3
  • 169
    • 0017684075 scopus 로고
    • Difficult extubation due to transfixation of a nasotracheal tube by a Kirschner wire
    • Lee C, Schwartz S, Mok MS Difficult extubation due to transfixation of a nasotracheal tube by a Kirschner wire. Anesthesiology 1977, 46:427.
    • (1977) Anesthesiology , vol.46 , pp. 427
    • Lee, C.1    Schwartz, S.2    Mok, M.S.3
  • 170
    • 0030882619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatal postoperative airway obstruction in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Lehmann T, Nef W, Stalder B, et al. Fatal postoperative airway obstruction in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1997, 56:512-513.
    • (1997) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.56 , pp. 512-513
    • Lehmann, T.1    Nef, W.2    Stalder, B.3
  • 171
    • 0023240238 scopus 로고
    • Cricoarytenoid arthritis: A cause of laryngeal obstruction
    • Leicht MJ, Harrington TM, Davis DE Cricoarytenoid arthritis: A cause of laryngeal obstruction. Ann Emerg Med 1987, 16:885-888.
    • (1987) Ann Emerg Med , vol.16 , pp. 885-888
    • Leicht, M.J.1    Harrington, T.M.2    Davis, D.E.3
  • 172
    • 0027243953 scopus 로고
    • Acute upper airway obstruction resulting from systemic diseases
    • Lerner DM, Deeb Z Acute upper airway obstruction resulting from systemic diseases. South Med J 1993, 86:623-627.
    • (1993) South Med J , vol.86 , pp. 623-627
    • Lerner, D.M.1    Deeb, Z.2
  • 173
    • 0022257417 scopus 로고
    • Airway obstruction after bilateral carotid endarterectomy
    • Levelle JP, Martinez OA Airway obstruction after bilateral carotid endarterectomy. Anesthesiology 1985, 63:220-222.
    • (1985) Anesthesiology , vol.63 , pp. 220-222
    • Levelle, J.P.1    Martinez, O.A.2
  • 174
    • 0027418248 scopus 로고
    • Required sample size for randomized clinical trials
    • Lewis IH Required sample size for randomized clinical trials. Anesthesiology 1993, 78:609-610.
    • (1993) Anesthesiology , vol.78 , pp. 609-610
    • Lewis, I.H.1
  • 175
    • 0031928826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent perioperative laryngospasm in a patient with Parkinson's disease
    • Liu EH, Choy J, Dhara SS Persistent perioperative laryngospasm in a patient with Parkinson's disease. Can J Anesth 1998, 45:495.
    • (1998) Can J Anesth , vol.45 , pp. 495
    • Liu, E.H.1    Choy, J.2    Dhara, S.S.3
  • 176
    • 0000029418 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of laryngeal involvement in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Lofgren RH, Montgomery WW Incidence of laryngeal involvement in rheumatoid arthritis. N Engl J Med 1962, 267:193-195.
    • (1962) N Engl J Med , vol.267 , pp. 193-195
    • Lofgren, R.H.1    Montgomery, W.W.2
  • 177
    • 0036917459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic complications of intubation and other airway management procedures
    • Loh KS, Irish JC Traumatic complications of intubation and other airway management procedures. Anesthesiol Clin North Am 2002, 20:953-969.
    • (2002) Anesthesiol Clin North Am , vol.20 , pp. 953-969
    • Loh, K.S.1    Irish, J.C.2
  • 178
    • 0030975058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of the safety of tracheal extubation using a pediatric airway exchange catheter for patients with a known difficult airway
    • Loudermilk EP, Hartmannsgruber M, Stoltzfus DP, Langevin PB A prospective study of the safety of tracheal extubation using a pediatric airway exchange catheter for patients with a known difficult airway. Chest 1997, 111:1660-1665.
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , pp. 1660-1665
    • Loudermilk, E.P.1    Hartmannsgruber, M.2    Stoltzfus, D.P.3    Langevin, P.B.4
  • 179
    • 30844463176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurogenic and functional disorders of the larynx
    • Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, J.J. Ballenger, J.B. Snow (Eds.)
    • Ludlow CL, Gracco C, Sasaki CT, et al. Neurogenic and functional disorders of the larynx. Otorhinolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery 1996, 556-584. Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia. 15th ed. J.J. Ballenger, J.B. Snow (Eds.).
    • (1996) Otorhinolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery , pp. 556-584
    • Ludlow, C.L.1    Gracco, C.2    Sasaki, C.T.3
  • 180
    • 0034074348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-ocular pressure and haemodynamic changes after tracheal intubation and extubation: A comparative study in glaucomatous and nonglaucomatous children
    • Madan R, Tamilselvan P, Sadhasivam S, et al. Intra-ocular pressure and haemodynamic changes after tracheal intubation and extubation: A comparative study in glaucomatous and nonglaucomatous children. Anaesthesia 2000, 55:380-384.
    • (2000) Anaesthesia , vol.55 , pp. 380-384
    • Madan, R.1    Tamilselvan, P.2    Sadhasivam, S.3
  • 181
    • 0033982547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anaesthetic management of a patient with pemphigus vulgaris for emergency laparotomy
    • Mahalingam TG, Kathirvel S, Sodhi P Anaesthetic management of a patient with pemphigus vulgaris for emergency laparotomy. Anaesthesia 2000, 55:160-162.
    • (2000) Anaesthesia , vol.55 , pp. 160-162
    • Mahalingam, T.G.1    Kathirvel, S.2    Sodhi, P.3
  • 182
    • 0036786579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laryngeal trauma during awake fiberoptic intubation
    • Maktabi MA, Hoffman H, Funk G, From RP Laryngeal trauma during awake fiberoptic intubation. Anesth Analg 2002, 95:1112-1114.
    • (2002) Anesth Analg , vol.95 , pp. 1112-1114
    • Maktabi, M.A.1    Hoffman, H.2    Funk, G.3    From, R.P.4
  • 183
    • 84858721353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weaning from mechanical ventilation
    • Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, J.J. Marini, A.P. Wheeler (Eds.)
    • Marini JJ, Wheeler AP Weaning from mechanical ventilation. Critical Care Medicine: The Essentials 1997, 173-195. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore. 1st ed. J.J. Marini, A.P. Wheeler (Eds.).
    • (1997) Critical Care Medicine: The Essentials , pp. 173-195
    • Marini, J.J.1    Wheeler, A.P.2
  • 184
    • 0037285949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection from aspiration with the LMA-ProSeal after vomiting: A case report. [La protection contre l'aspiration avec le ML-ProSeal apre grave;s des vomissements: Une e acute;tude de cas]
    • Mark DA Protection from aspiration with the LMA-ProSeal after vomiting: A case report. [La protection contre l'aspiration avec le ML-ProSeal après des vomissements: Une étude de cas]. Can J Anesth 2003, 50:78-80.
    • (2003) Can J Anesth , vol.50 , pp. 78-80
    • Mark, D.A.1
  • 185
    • 0036708194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Series of laryngomalacia, tracheomalacia, and bronchomalacia disorders and their associations with other conditions in children
    • Masters IB, Chang AB, Patterson L, et al. Series of laryngomalacia, tracheomalacia, and bronchomalacia disorders and their associations with other conditions in children. Pediatr Pulmonol 2002, 34:189-195.
    • (2002) Pediatr Pulmonol , vol.34 , pp. 189-195
    • Masters, I.B.1    Chang, A.B.2    Patterson, L.3
  • 186
    • 0025652849 scopus 로고
    • Emergency tracheal intubation in the postanesthesia care unit: Physician error or patient disease?
    • Mathew JP, Rosenbaum SH, O'Connor T, Barash PG Emergency tracheal intubation in the postanesthesia care unit: Physician error or patient disease?. Anesth Analg 1990, 71:691-697.
    • (1990) Anesth Analg , vol.71 , pp. 691-697
    • Mathew, J.P.1    Rosenbaum, S.H.2    O'Connor, T.3    Barash, P.G.4
  • 187
    • 0035215798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intubation using the ProSeal laryngeal mask airway and a Cook airway exchange catheter set
    • Matioc A, Arndt GA Intubation using the ProSeal laryngeal mask airway and a Cook airway exchange catheter set. Can J Anesth 2001, 48:932.
    • (2001) Can J Anesth , vol.48 , pp. 932
    • Matioc, A.1    Arndt, G.A.2
  • 188
    • 84882351536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative evaluation of airway compromise using MRI following orthognathic surgery.
    • Meisami T, Musa M, Keller AM, et al: Postoperative evaluation of airway compromise using MRI following orthognathic surgery. 2006.
    • (2006)
    • Meisami, T.1    Musa, M.2    Keller, A.M.3
  • 189
    • 0242500315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laryngeal morbidity and quality of tracheal intubation: A randomized controlled trial
    • Mencke T, Echternach M, Kleinschmidt S, et al. Laryngeal morbidity and quality of tracheal intubation: A randomized controlled trial. Anesthesiology 2003, 98:1049-1056.
    • (2003) Anesthesiology , vol.98 , pp. 1049-1056
    • Mencke, T.1    Echternach, M.2    Kleinschmidt, S.3
  • 190
    • 0029962674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The management and treatment of recurrent postoperative laryngospasm
    • Mevorach DL The management and treatment of recurrent postoperative laryngospasm. Anesth Analg 1996, 83:1110-1111.
    • (1996) Anesth Analg , vol.83 , pp. 1110-1111
    • Mevorach, D.L.1
  • 191
    • 0024209453 scopus 로고
    • An unexpected functional cause of upper airway obstruction
    • Michelsen LG, Vanderspek AF An unexpected functional cause of upper airway obstruction. Anaesthesia 1988, 43:1028-1030.
    • (1988) Anaesthesia , vol.43 , pp. 1028-1030
    • Michelsen, L.G.1    Vanderspek, A.F.2
  • 193
    • 0029909694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between reduced cuff leak volume and postextubation stridor
    • Miller RL, Cole RP Association between reduced cuff leak volume and postextubation stridor. Chest 1996, 110:1035-1040.
    • (1996) Chest , vol.110 , pp. 1035-1040
    • Miller, R.L.1    Cole, R.P.2
  • 194
    • 0031810482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unplanned tracheal extubation outside the operating room: A quality improvement audit of hemodynamic and tracheal airway complications associated with emergency tracheal reintubation
    • Mort TC Unplanned tracheal extubation outside the operating room: A quality improvement audit of hemodynamic and tracheal airway complications associated with emergency tracheal reintubation. Anesth Analg 1998, 86:1171-1176.
    • (1998) Anesth Analg , vol.86 , pp. 1171-1176
    • Mort, T.C.1
  • 195
    • 0030053814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway problems after carotid endarterectomy
    • Munro FJ, Makin AP, Reid J Airway problems after carotid endarterectomy. Br J Anaesth 1996, 76:156-159.
    • (1996) Br J Anaesth , vol.76 , pp. 156-159
    • Munro, F.J.1    Makin, A.P.2    Reid, J.3
  • 196
    • 0025021775 scopus 로고
    • Labetalol and esmolol in the control of hypertension after intracranial surgery
    • Muzzi DA, Black S, Losasso TJ, Cucchiara RF Labetalol and esmolol in the control of hypertension after intracranial surgery. Anesth Analg 1990, 70:68-71.
    • (1990) Anesth Analg , vol.70 , pp. 68-71
    • Muzzi, D.A.1    Black, S.2    Losasso, T.J.3    Cucchiara, R.F.4
  • 197
    • 0028213519 scopus 로고
    • Effect of low-dose enflurane on the ventilatory response to hypoxia in humans
    • Nagyova B, Dorrington KL, Robbins PA Effect of low-dose enflurane on the ventilatory response to hypoxia in humans. Br J Anaesth 1994, 72:509-514.
    • (1994) Br J Anaesth , vol.72 , pp. 509-514
    • Nagyova, B.1    Dorrington, K.L.2    Robbins, P.A.3
  • 198
    • 0028916412 scopus 로고
    • Use of the laryngeal mask for airway maintenance following tracheal extubation
    • Nair I, Bailey PM Use of the laryngeal mask for airway maintenance following tracheal extubation. Anaesthesia 1995, 50:174-175.
    • (1995) Anaesthesia , vol.50 , pp. 174-175
    • Nair, I.1    Bailey, P.M.2
  • 199
    • 0028880912 scopus 로고
    • Oral-to-nasal endotracheal tube exchange in patients with bleeding esophageal varices
    • Nakata Y, Niimi Y Oral-to-nasal endotracheal tube exchange in patients with bleeding esophageal varices. Anesthesiology 1995, 83:1380-1381.
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.83 , pp. 1380-1381
    • Nakata, Y.1    Niimi, Y.2
  • 200
    • 0034920994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gastroesophageal reflux and aspiration of gastric contents in anesthetic practice
    • Ng A, Smith G Gastroesophageal reflux and aspiration of gastric contents in anesthetic practice. Anesth Analg 2001, 93:494-513.
    • (2001) Anesth Analg , vol.93 , pp. 494-513
    • Ng, A.1    Smith, G.2
  • 201
    • 0020357856 scopus 로고
    • Atlantoaxial instability revisited. An alert for endoscopists
    • Norton ML, Ghanma MA Atlantoaxial instability revisited. An alert for endoscopists. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1982, 91:567-570.
    • (1982) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.91 , pp. 567-570
    • Norton, M.L.1    Ghanma, M.A.2
  • 202
    • 0029315043 scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative nasotracheal to orotracheal tube change in a patient with Klippel-Feil syndrome
    • Novella J Intraoperative nasotracheal to orotracheal tube change in a patient with Klippel-Feil syndrome. Anaesth Intensive Care 1995, 23:402-403.
    • (1995) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.23 , pp. 402-403
    • Novella, J.1
  • 203
    • 0027310909 scopus 로고
    • The use of esmolol to attenuate the haemodynamic response when extubating patients following cardiac surgery-A double-blind controlled study
    • O'Dwyer JP, Yorukoglu D, Harris MN The use of esmolol to attenuate the haemodynamic response when extubating patients following cardiac surgery-A double-blind controlled study. Eur Heart J 1993, 14:701-704.
    • (1993) Eur Heart J , vol.14 , pp. 701-704
    • O'Dwyer, J.P.1    Yorukoglu, D.2    Harris, M.N.3
  • 204
    • 0023021962 scopus 로고
    • Difficult airway management with neck swelling after carotid endarterectomy
    • O'Sullivan JC, Wells DG, Wells GR Difficult airway management with neck swelling after carotid endarterectomy. Anaesth Intensive Care 1986, 14:460-464.
    • (1986) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.14 , pp. 460-464
    • O'Sullivan, J.C.1    Wells, D.G.2    Wells, G.R.3
  • 205
    • 0021284906 scopus 로고
    • Laryngospasm during anaesthesia. A computer-aided incidence study in 136,929 patients
    • Olsson GL, Hallen B Laryngospasm during anaesthesia. A computer-aided incidence study in 136,929 patients. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1984, 28:567-575.
    • (1984) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.28 , pp. 567-575
    • Olsson, G.L.1    Hallen, B.2
  • 206
    • 0022635038 scopus 로고
    • Aspiration during anaesthesia: A computer-aided study of 185,358 anaesthetics
    • Olsson GL, Hallen B, Hambraeus-Jonzon K Aspiration during anaesthesia: A computer-aided study of 185,358 anaesthetics. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1986, 30:84-92.
    • (1986) Acta Anaesthesiol Scand , vol.30 , pp. 84-92
    • Olsson, G.L.1    Hallen, B.2    Hambraeus-Jonzon, K.3
  • 207
    • 0017658871 scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary edema as a complication of acute airway obstruction
    • Oswalt CE, Gates GA, Holmstrom MG Pulmonary edema as a complication of acute airway obstruction. JAMA 1977, 238:1833-1835.
    • (1977) JAMA , vol.238 , pp. 1833-1835
    • Oswalt, C.E.1    Gates, G.A.2    Holmstrom, M.G.3
  • 208
    • 0025806843 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic responses to endotracheal extubation after coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Paulissian R, Salem MR, Joseph NJ, et al. Hemodynamic responses to endotracheal extubation after coronary artery bypass grafting. Anesth Analg 1991, 73:10-15.
    • (1991) Anesth Analg , vol.73 , pp. 10-15
    • Paulissian, R.1    Salem, M.R.2    Joseph, N.J.3
  • 209
    • 0030256473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subglottic resection with primary tracheal anastomosis: Including synchronous laryngotracheal reconstructions
    • Pearson FG, Gullane P Subglottic resection with primary tracheal anastomosis: Including synchronous laryngotracheal reconstructions. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1996, 8:381-391.
    • (1996) Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.8 , pp. 381-391
    • Pearson, F.G.1    Gullane, P.2
  • 210
    • 0030497630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical analysis of the result of surgery in the treatment of snoring, upper airway resistance syndrome (UARS), and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)
    • Pepin JL, Veale D, Mayer P, et al. Critical analysis of the result of surgery in the treatment of snoring, upper airway resistance syndrome (UARS), and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Sleep 1996, 19(9 Suppl):S90-S100.
    • (1996) Sleep , vol.19 , Issue.9 SUPPL
    • Pepin, J.L.1    Veale, D.2    Mayer, P.3
  • 214
    • 0036210366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracheotomy versus endotracheal intubation for airway management in deep neck space infections
    • Potter JK, Herford AS, Ellis E Tracheotomy versus endotracheal intubation for airway management in deep neck space infections. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2002, 60:349-354.
    • (2002) J Oral Maxillofac Surg , vol.60 , pp. 349-354
    • Potter, J.K.1    Herford, A.S.2    Ellis, E.3
  • 215
    • 0013165966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Canada
    • Poutanen SM, Low DE, Henry B, et al. Identification of severe acute respiratory syndrome in Canada. N Engl J Med 2003, 348:1995-2005.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1995-2005
    • Poutanen, S.M.1    Low, D.E.2    Henry, B.3
  • 216
    • 0028837033 scopus 로고
    • Nasal continuous positive airway pressure in the perioperative management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea submitted to surgery
    • Rennotte MT, Baele P, Aubert G, Rodenstein DO Nasal continuous positive airway pressure in the perioperative management of patients with obstructive sleep apnea submitted to surgery. Chest 1995, 107:367-374.
    • (1995) Chest , vol.107 , pp. 367-374
    • Rennotte, M.T.1    Baele, P.2    Aubert, G.3    Rodenstein, D.O.4
  • 217
    • 0014868641 scopus 로고
    • A review of the structural and functional basis of laryngospasm and a discussion of nerve pathways involved in reflexes and its clinical significance in man and animals
    • Rex MAE A review of the structural and functional basis of laryngospasm and a discussion of nerve pathways involved in reflexes and its clinical significance in man and animals. Br J Anaesth 1970, 42:891-899.
    • (1970) Br J Anaesth , vol.42 , pp. 891-899
    • Rex, M.A.E.1
  • 218
    • 0031451387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea surgery: Risk management and complications
    • Riley RW, Powell NB, Guilleminault C, et al. Obstructive sleep apnea surgery: Risk management and complications. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1997, 117:648-652.
    • (1997) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.117 , pp. 648-652
    • Riley, R.W.1    Powell, N.B.2    Guilleminault, C.3
  • 219
    • 0025762235 scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of the complications of endoscopic laryngeal surgery
    • Robinson PM Prospective study of the complications of endoscopic laryngeal surgery. J Laryngol Otol 1991, 105:356-358.
    • (1991) J Laryngol Otol , vol.105 , pp. 356-358
    • Robinson, P.M.1
  • 220
    • 0027291219 scopus 로고
    • Remember the gum-elastic bougie at extubation
    • Robles B, Hester J, Brock-Utne JG Remember the gum-elastic bougie at extubation. J Clin Anesth 1993, 5:329-331.
    • (1993) J Clin Anesth , vol.5 , pp. 329-331
    • Robles, B.1    Hester, J.2    Brock-Utne, J.G.3
  • 221
    • 0028357626 scopus 로고
    • The airway: Problems and predictions in 18,500 patients
    • Rose DK, Cohen MM The airway: Problems and predictions in 18,500 patients. Can J Anaesth 1994, 41:372-383.
    • (1994) Can J Anaesth , vol.41 , pp. 372-383
    • Rose, D.K.1    Cohen, M.M.2
  • 222
    • 0028037453 scopus 로고
    • Critical respiratory events in the postanesthesia care unit. Patient, surgical, and anesthetic factors
    • Rose DK, Cohen MM, Wigglesworth DF, DeBoer DP Critical respiratory events in the postanesthesia care unit. Patient, surgical, and anesthetic factors. Anesthesiology 1994, 81:410-418.
    • (1994) Anesthesiology , vol.81 , pp. 410-418
    • Rose, D.K.1    Cohen, M.M.2    Wigglesworth, D.F.3    DeBoer, D.P.4
  • 223
    • 0019391675 scopus 로고
    • Use of the flexible fiberoptic bronchoscope to change endotracheal tubes in critically ill patients
    • Rosenbaum SH, Rosenbaum LM, Cole RP, et al. Use of the flexible fiberoptic bronchoscope to change endotracheal tubes in critically ill patients. Anesthesiology 1981, 54:169-170.
    • (1981) Anesthesiology , vol.54 , pp. 169-170
    • Rosenbaum, S.H.1    Rosenbaum, L.M.2    Cole, R.P.3
  • 224
    • 0036570528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airway complications associated with surgery on the anterior cervical spine
    • Sagi HC, Beutler W, Carroll E, Connolly PJ Airway complications associated with surgery on the anterior cervical spine. Spine 2002, 27:949-953.
    • (2002) Spine , vol.27 , pp. 949-953
    • Sagi, H.C.1    Beutler, W.2    Carroll, E.3    Connolly, P.J.4
  • 225
    • 0036897024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of an oral to nasal orotracheal intubation using an endotracheal tube exchanger. Anesth Analg 95:1822-2002
    • Salibian H, Jain S, Gabriel D, Azocar RJ: Conversion of an oral to nasal orotracheal intubation using an endotracheal tube exchanger. Anesth Analg 95:1822-2002.
    • Salibian, H.1    Jain, S.2    Gabriel, D.3    Azocar, R.J.4
  • 226
    • 0034041442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of endotracheal tube cuff leak to predict postextubation stridor and need for reintubation
    • Sandhu RS, Pasquale MD, Miller K, Wasser TE Measurement of endotracheal tube cuff leak to predict postextubation stridor and need for reintubation. J Am Coll Surg 2000, 190:682-687.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Surg , vol.190 , pp. 682-687
    • Sandhu, R.S.1    Pasquale, M.D.2    Miller, K.3    Wasser, T.E.4
  • 227
    • 1342298123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of airway manifestations of relapsing polychondritis: Case reports and review of literature
    • Sarodia BD, Dasgupta A, Mehta AC Management of airway manifestations of relapsing polychondritis: Case reports and review of literature. Chest 1999, 116:1669-1675.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.116 , pp. 1669-1675
    • Sarodia, B.D.1    Dasgupta, A.2    Mehta, A.C.3
  • 230
    • 0025924699 scopus 로고
    • Mediastinitis following nasal intubation in the emergency department
    • Seaman M, Ballinger P, Sturgill TD, Maertins M Mediastinitis following nasal intubation in the emergency department. Am J Emerg Med 1991, 9:37-39.
    • (1991) Am J Emerg Med , vol.9 , pp. 37-39
    • Seaman, M.1    Ballinger, P.2    Sturgill, T.D.3    Maertins, M.4
  • 231
    • 0024815952 scopus 로고
    • Endobronchial rupture from endotracheal reintubation with an endotracheal tube guide
    • Seitz PA, Gravenstein N Endobronchial rupture from endotracheal reintubation with an endotracheal tube guide. J Clin Anesth 1989, 1:214-217.
    • (1989) J Clin Anesth , vol.1 , pp. 214-217
    • Seitz, P.A.1    Gravenstein, N.2
  • 232
    • 0032813211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for post-carotid endarterectomy hematoma formation
    • Self DD, Bryson GL, Sullivan PJ Risk factors for post-carotid endarterectomy hematoma formation. Can J Anaesth 1999, 46:635-640.
    • (1999) Can J Anaesth , vol.46 , pp. 635-640
    • Self, D.D.1    Bryson, G.L.2    Sullivan, P.J.3
  • 233
    • 0029860202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steroids for anything that swells: Dexamethasone and postextubation airway obstruction
    • Shemie S Steroids for anything that swells: Dexamethasone and postextubation airway obstruction. Crit Care Med 1996, 24:1613-1614.
    • (1996) Crit Care Med , vol.24 , pp. 1613-1614
    • Shemie, S.1
  • 234
    • 0030055162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracheal tube/laryngeal mask exchange for emergence
    • Silva LCE, Brimacombe JR Tracheal tube/laryngeal mask exchange for emergence. Anesthesiology 1996, 85:218.
    • (1996) Anesthesiology , vol.85 , pp. 218
    • Silva, L.C.E.1    Brimacombe, J.R.2
  • 235
    • 0027443324 scopus 로고
    • Anaesthesia and rheumatoid arthritis
    • Skues MA, Welchew EA Anaesthesia and rheumatoid arthritis. Anaesthesia 1993, 48:989-997.
    • (1993) Anaesthesia , vol.48 , pp. 989-997
    • Skues, M.A.1    Welchew, E.A.2
  • 236
    • 0027365604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conversion of orotracheal to nasotracheal intubation with the aid of the fibreoptic laryngoscope. Anaesthesia 48:1016-1993.
    • Smith JE, Fenner SG: Conversion of orotracheal to nasotracheal intubation with the aid of the fibreoptic laryngoscope. Anaesthesia 48:1016-1993.
    • Smith, J.E.1    Fenner, S.G.2
  • 238
  • 240
    • 0024387068 scopus 로고
    • Use of a nasogastric tube as a guide for endotracheal reintubation
    • Steinberg MJ, Chmiel RA Use of a nasogastric tube as a guide for endotracheal reintubation. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1989, 47:1232-1233.
    • (1989) J Oral Maxillofac Surg , vol.47 , pp. 1232-1233
    • Steinberg, M.J.1    Chmiel, R.A.2
  • 241
    • 0033805157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modified intubating laryngeal mask for endotracheal tube exchange
    • Stix MS, Borromeo CJ, Ata S, Teague PD A modified intubating laryngeal mask for endotracheal tube exchange. Anesth Analg 2000, 91:1021-1023.
    • (2000) Anesth Analg , vol.91 , pp. 1021-1023
    • Stix, M.S.1    Borromeo, C.J.2    Ata, S.3    Teague, P.D.4
  • 242
    • 0027162198 scopus 로고
    • Paradoxical vocal cord motion: An unusual cause of stridor in the recovery room
    • Sukhani R, Barclay J, Chow J Paradoxical vocal cord motion: An unusual cause of stridor in the recovery room. Anesthesiology 1993, 79:177-180.
    • (1993) Anesthesiology , vol.79 , pp. 177-180
    • Sukhani, R.1    Barclay, J.2    Chow, J.3
  • 243
    • 0028130625 scopus 로고
    • Application of negative-pressure ventilation when changing endotracheal tubes
    • Sumiyoshi R, Kai T, Takahashi S Application of negative-pressure ventilation when changing endotracheal tubes. Anesthesiology 1994, 81:1551-1552.
    • (1994) Anesthesiology , vol.81 , pp. 1551-1552
    • Sumiyoshi, R.1    Kai, T.2    Takahashi, S.3
  • 244
    • 0035093567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-threatening upper airway obstruction after tongue base surgery
    • Szokol JW, Wenig BL, Murphy GS, Drezek E Life-threatening upper airway obstruction after tongue base surgery. Anesthesiology 2001, 94:532-534.
    • (2001) Anesthesiology , vol.94 , pp. 532-534
    • Szokol, J.W.1    Wenig, B.L.2    Murphy, G.S.3    Drezek, E.4
  • 245
    • 0034761616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracheal lidocaine attenuates the cardiovascular response to endotracheal intubation
    • Takita K, Morimoto Y, Kemmotsu O Tracheal lidocaine attenuates the cardiovascular response to endotracheal intubation. Can J Anesth 2001, 48:732-736.
    • (2001) Can J Anesth , vol.48 , pp. 732-736
    • Takita, K.1    Morimoto, Y.2    Kemmotsu, O.3
  • 247
    • 0031777739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An alternative method for conversion of a nasal to an orotracheal intubation
    • Tapnio RU, Viegas OJ An alternative method for conversion of a nasal to an orotracheal intubation. Anesthesiology 1998, 88:1683-1684.
    • (1998) Anesthesiology , vol.88 , pp. 1683-1684
    • Tapnio, R.U.1    Viegas, O.J.2
  • 248
    • 0022445009 scopus 로고
    • Complications associated with anaesthesia-A prospective survey in France
    • Tiret L, Desmonts JM, Hatton F, Vourc'h G Complications associated with anaesthesia-A prospective survey in France. Can Anaesth Soc J 1986, 33:336-344.
    • (1986) Can Anaesth Soc J , vol.33 , pp. 336-344
    • Tiret, L.1    Desmonts, J.M.2    Hatton, F.3    Vourc'h, G.4
  • 250
    • 84981890420 scopus 로고
    • Difficult tracheal intubation
    • Tomlinson AA Difficult tracheal intubation. Anaesthesia 1985, 40:496-497.
    • (1985) Anaesthesia , vol.40 , pp. 496-497
    • Tomlinson, A.A.1
  • 251
    • 0026546252 scopus 로고
    • Functional stridor diagnosed by the anaesthetist
    • Tousignant G, Kleiman SJ Functional stridor diagnosed by the anaesthetist. Can J Anaesth 1992, 39:286-289.
    • (1992) Can J Anaesth , vol.39 , pp. 286-289
    • Tousignant, G.1    Kleiman, S.J.2
  • 252
    • 0035749756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracheomalacia associated with compressive cardiovascular anomalies in children
    • Triglia JM, Nicollas R, Roman S, Kreitman B Tracheomalacia associated with compressive cardiovascular anomalies in children. Pediatr Pulmonol Suppl 2001, 23:8-9.
    • (2001) Pediatr Pulmonol Suppl , vol.23 , pp. 8-9
    • Triglia, J.M.1    Nicollas, R.2    Roman, S.3    Kreitman, B.4
  • 253
    • 0035692634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthetic management of a patient with relapsing polychondritis-A case report
    • Tso AS, Chung HS, Wu CY, et al. Anesthetic management of a patient with relapsing polychondritis-A case report. Acta Anaesthesiol Sin 2001, 39:189-194.
    • (2001) Acta Anaesthesiol Sin , vol.39 , pp. 189-194
    • Tso, A.S.1    Chung, H.S.2    Wu, C.Y.3
  • 254
    • 0022534504 scopus 로고
    • Airway obstruction following second operation for carotid endarterectomy
    • Tyers MR, Cronin K Airway obstruction following second operation for carotid endarterectomy. Anaesth Intensive Care 1986, 14:314-316.
    • (1986) Anaesth Intensive Care , vol.14 , pp. 314-316
    • Tyers, M.R.1    Cronin, K.2
  • 255
    • 0027368078 scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of self-extubations in a medical intensive care unit
    • Vassal T, Anh NG, Gabillet JM, et al. Prospective evaluation of self-extubations in a medical intensive care unit. Intensive Care Med 1993, 19:340-342.
    • (1993) Intensive Care Med , vol.19 , pp. 340-342
    • Vassal, T.1    Anh, N.G.2    Gabillet, J.M.3
  • 256
    • 84882404466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nine year retrospective review of post operative airway related problems in patients following multilevel anterior cervical corpectomy
    • Venna RP, Rowbottom JR A nine year retrospective review of post operative airway related problems in patients following multilevel anterior cervical corpectomy. Anesthesiology 2002, 95A:1171.
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.95 A , pp. 1171
    • Venna, R.P.1    Rowbottom, J.R.2
  • 257
    • 0024369112 scopus 로고
    • Reversibility of upper airway obstruction after levodopa therapy in Parkinson's disease
    • Vincken WG, Darauay CM, Cosio MG Reversibility of upper airway obstruction after levodopa therapy in Parkinson's disease. Chest 1989, 96:210-212.
    • (1989) Chest , vol.96 , pp. 210-212
    • Vincken, W.G.1    Darauay, C.M.2    Cosio, M.G.3
  • 258
    • 0021200604 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of upper-airway muscles in extrapyramidal disorders. A cause of airflow limitation
    • Vincken WG, Gauthier SG, Dollfuss RE, et al. Involvement of upper-airway muscles in extrapyramidal disorders. A cause of airflow limitation. N Engl J Med 1984, 311:438-442.
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.311 , pp. 438-442
    • Vincken, W.G.1    Gauthier, S.G.2    Dollfuss, R.E.3
  • 259
    • 0014937867 scopus 로고
    • Effect of carotid endarterectomy on carotid chemoreceptor and baroreceptor function in man
    • Wade JG, Larson CP, Hickey RF, et al. Effect of carotid endarterectomy on carotid chemoreceptor and baroreceptor function in man. N Engl J Med 1970, 282:823-829.
    • (1970) N Engl J Med , vol.282 , pp. 823-829
    • Wade, J.G.1    Larson, C.P.2    Hickey, R.F.3
  • 260
    • 0027514768 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of pulmonary aspiration during the perioperative period
    • Warner MA, Warner ME, Weber JG Clinical significance of pulmonary aspiration during the perioperative period. Anesthesiology 1993, 78:56-62.
    • (1993) Anesthesiology , vol.78 , pp. 56-62
    • Warner, M.A.1    Warner, M.E.2    Weber, J.G.3
  • 261
    • 0019626811 scopus 로고
    • Use of fiberoptic bronchoscope to change endotracheal tube endorsed
    • Watson CB Use of fiberoptic bronchoscope to change endotracheal tube endorsed. Anesthesiology 1981, 55:476-477.
    • (1981) Anesthesiology , vol.55 , pp. 476-477
    • Watson, C.B.1
  • 262
    • 0028270365 scopus 로고
    • Upper-airway obstruction and perioperative management of the airway in patients managed with posterior operations on the cervical spine for rheumatoid arthritis
    • Wattenmaker I, Concepcion M, Hibberd P, Lipson S Upper-airway obstruction and perioperative management of the airway in patients managed with posterior operations on the cervical spine for rheumatoid arthritis. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1994, 76:360-365.
    • (1994) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.76 , pp. 360-365
    • Wattenmaker, I.1    Concepcion, M.2    Hibberd, P.3    Lipson, S.4
  • 263
    • 0036717580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic complications of airway management
    • Weber S Traumatic complications of airway management. Anesthesiol Clin North Am 2002, 20:265-274.
    • (2002) Anesthesiol Clin North Am , vol.20 , pp. 265-274
    • Weber, S.1
  • 265
    • 0038416036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracheomalacia
    • viii
    • Wright CD Tracheomalacia. Chest Surg Clin N Am 2003, 13:349-357. viii,.
    • (2003) Chest Surg Clin N Am , vol.13 , pp. 349-357
    • Wright, C.D.1
  • 266
    • 0002985669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunologically mediated skin diseases
    • McGraw-Hill, New York, A.S. Fauci, E. Braunwald, K.J. Isselbacher (Eds.)
    • Yancey KB, Lawley TJ Immunologically mediated skin diseases. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine 1998, 1869-1874. McGraw-Hill, New York. 14th ed. A.S. Fauci, E. Braunwald, K.J. Isselbacher (Eds.).
    • (1998) Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine , pp. 1869-1874
    • Yancey, K.B.1    Lawley, T.J.2
  • 267
    • 0027977010 scopus 로고
    • Cicatricial pemphigoid presenting as upper airways obstruction
    • Yong AS, Elborn JS, Stanford CF Cicatricial pemphigoid presenting as upper airways obstruction. Br J Clin Pract 1994, 48:47-48.
    • (1994) Br J Clin Pract , vol.48 , pp. 47-48
    • Yong, A.S.1    Elborn, J.S.2    Stanford, C.F.3
  • 268
    • 0011176050 scopus 로고
    • Recovery room mishaps in the ASA closed claims study
    • Zeitlin GA Recovery room mishaps in the ASA closed claims study. ASA Newslett 1989, 53:28-30.
    • (1989) ASA Newslett , vol.53 , pp. 28-30
    • Zeitlin, G.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.