메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 159, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 233-242

Blood pressure and mortality in U.S. Veterans with chronic kidney disease: A cohort study

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALBUMIN; ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CHOLESTEROL; CREATININE; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; HEMOGLOBIN; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; LOOP DIURETIC AGENT; POTASSIUM; THIAZIDE DIURETIC AGENT;

EID: 84882244594     PISSN: 00034819     EISSN: 15393704     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.7326/0003-4819-159-4-201308200-00004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (177)

References (47)
  • 1
    • 0037079309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective Studies Collaboration. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: A meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies
    • [PMID: 12493255]
    • Lewington S, Clarke R, Qizilbash N, Peto R, Collins R; Prospective Studies Collaboration. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. Lancet. 2002;360:1903-13. [PMID: 12493255]
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1903-1913
    • Lewington, S.1    Clarke, R.2    Qizilbash, N.3    Peto, R.4    Collins, R.5
  • 2
    • 0037120907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee. Primary prevention of hypertension: Clinical and public health advisory from The National High Blood Pressure Education Program
    • [PMID: 12377087]
    • Whelton PK, He J, Appel LJ, Cutler JA, Havas S, Kotchen TA, et al; National High Blood Pressure Education Program Coordinating Committee. Primary prevention of hypertension: clinical and public health advisory from The National High Blood Pressure Education Program. JAMA. 2002;288:1882-8. [PMID: 12377087]
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 1882-1888
    • Whelton, P.K.1    He, J.2    Appel, L.J.3    Cutler, J.A.4    Havas, S.5    Kotchen, T.A.6
  • 3
    • 0036057819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • INDANA Project Collaborators. Pulsatile blood pressure component as predictor of mortality in hypertension: A meta-analysis of clinical trial control groups
    • [PMID: 11791038]
    • Gasowski J, Fagard RH, Staessen JA, Grodzicki T, Pocock S, Boutitie F, et al; INDANA Project Collaborators. Pulsatile blood pressure component as predictor of mortality in hypertension: a meta-analysis of clinical trial control groups. J Hypertens. 2002;20:145-51. [PMID: 11791038]
    • (2002) J Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 145-151
    • Gasowski, J.1    Fagard, R.H.2    Staessen, J.A.3    Grodzicki, T.4    Pocock, S.5    Boutitie, F.6
  • 4
    • 0034610803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relation between blood pressure and mortality due to coronary heart disease among men in different parts of the world. Seven Countries Study Research Group
    • [PMID: 10620642]
    • van den Hoogen PC, Feskens EJ, Nagelkerke NJ, Menotti A, Nissinen A, Kromhout D. The relation between blood pressure and mortality due to coronary heart disease among men in different parts of the world. Seven Countries Study Research Group. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:1-8. [PMID: 10620642]
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1-8
    • van den Hoogen, P.C.1    Feskens, E.J.2    Nagelkerke, N.J.3    Menotti, A.4    Nissinen, A.5    Kromhout, D.6
  • 5
    • 0035522330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of high-normal blood pressure on the risk of cardiovascular disease
    • [PMID: 11794147]
    • Vasan RS, Larson MG, Leip EP, Evans JC, O'Donnell CJ, Kannel WB, et al. Impact of high-normal blood pressure on the risk of cardiovascular disease. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:1291-7. [PMID: 11794147]
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1291-1297
    • Vasan, R.S.1    Larson, M.G.2    Leip, E.P.3    Evans, J.C.4    O'Donnell, C.J.5    Kannel, W.B.6
  • 6
    • 0347423198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee On Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
    • [PMID: 14656957]
    • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL Jr, et al; Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension. 2003;42:1206-52. [PMID: 14656957]
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , pp. 1206-1252
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3    Cushman, W.C.4    Green, L.A.5    Izzo Jr., J.L.6
  • 7
    • 0037181496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between pulse pressure and mortality in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis
    • [PMID: 11911757]
    • Klassen PS, Lowrie EG, Reddan DN, DeLong ER, Coladonato JA, Szczech LA, et al. Association between pulse pressure and mortality in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. JAMA. 2002;287:1548-55. [PMID: 11911757]
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 1548-1555
    • Klassen, P.S.1    Lowrie, E.G.2    Reddan, D.N.3    Delong, E.R.4    Coladonato, J.A.5    Szczech, L.A.6
  • 8
    • 3242738609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A likely explanation for the J-curve of blood pressure cardiovascular risk
    • [PMID: 15276113]
    • Kannel WB, Wilson PW, Nam BH, D'Agostino RB, Li J. A likely explanation for the J-curve of blood pressure cardiovascular risk. Am J Cardiol. 2004;94: 380-4. [PMID: 15276113]
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.94 , pp. 380-384
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Wilson, P.W.2    Nam, B.H.3    D'Agostino, R.B.4    Li, J.5
  • 9
    • 0037157096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRFIT Research Group. Pulse pressure and cardiovascular disease-related mortality: Follow-up study of the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial (MRFIT)
    • [PMID: 12020303]
    • Domanski M, Mitchell G, Pfeffer M, Neaton JD, Norman J, Svendsen K, et al; MRFIT Research Group. Pulse pressure and cardiovascular disease-related mortality: follow-up study of the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial (MRFIT). JAMA. 2002;287:2677-83. [PMID: 12020303]
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 2677-2683
    • Domanski, M.1    Mitchell, G.2    Pfeffer, M.3    Neaton, J.D.4    Norman, J.5    Svendsen, K.6
  • 10
    • 3042819708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines on hypertension and antihypertensive agents in chronic kidney disease
    • Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (K/DOQI), [PMID: 15114537]
    • Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (K/DOQI). K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines on hypertension and antihypertensive agents in chronic kidney disease. Am J Kidney Dis. 2004;43:S1-290. [PMID: 15114537]
    • (2004) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.43
  • 11
    • 84884293874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Blood Pressure in Chronic Kidney Disease
    • KDIGO Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Blood Pressure in Chronic Kidney Disease. Kidney Int Suppl. 2012;2:337-414.
    • (2012) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.2 , pp. 337-414
  • 12
    • 0033610261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of diastolic blood pressure when treating isolated systolic hypertension
    • [PMID: 10510985]
    • Somes GW, Pahor M, Shorr RI, Cushman WC, Applegate WB. The role of diastolic blood pressure when treating isolated systolic hypertension. Arch Intern Med. 1999;159:2004-9. [PMID: 10510985]
    • (1999) Arch Intern Med , vol.159 , pp. 2004-2009
    • Somes, G.W.1    Pahor, M.2    Shorr, R.I.3    Cushman, W.C.4    Applegate, W.B.5
  • 13
    • 84862777295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyponatremia, hypernatremia, and mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease with and without congestive heart failure
    • [PMID: 22223429]
    • Kovesdy CP, Lott EH, Lu JL, Malakauskas SM, Ma JZ, Molnar MZ, et al. Hyponatremia, hypernatremia, and mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease with and without congestive heart failure. Circulation. 2012;125:677-84. [PMID: 22223429]
    • (2012) Circulation , vol.125 , pp. 677-684
    • Kovesdy, C.P.1    Lott, E.H.2    Lu, J.L.3    Malakauskas, S.M.4    Ma, J.Z.5    Molnar, M.Z.6
  • 14
    • 84875974166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes associated with microalbuminuria: Effect modification by chronic kidney disease
    • [PMID: 23500283]
    • Kovesdy CP, Lott EH, Lu JL, Malakauskas SM, Ma JZ, Molnar MZ, et al. Outcomes associated with microalbuminuria: effect modification by chronic kidney disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;61:1626-33. [PMID: 23500283]
    • (2013) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.61 , pp. 1626-1633
    • Kovesdy, C.P.1    Lott, E.H.2    Lu, J.L.3    Malakauskas, S.M.4    Ma, J.Z.5    Molnar, M.Z.6
  • 15
    • 78650454181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, 2nd ed. Hines, IL: Veterans Affairs Information Resource Center, Accessed at, on 19 June 2013
    • U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VIReC Research User Guide: VHA Decision Support System-Clinical National Data Extracts, 2nd ed. Hines, IL: Veterans Affairs Information Resource Center; 2009. Accessed at www.virec.research.va.gov/RUGs/RUG-DSS-NDE-2nd-Ed-CY09-ER.pdf on 19 June 2013.
    • (2009) VIReC Research User Guide: VHA Decision Support System-Clinical National Data Extracts
  • 16
    • 65649142017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CKD-EPI (Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration). A new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate
    • [PMID: 19414839]
    • Levey AS, Stevens LA, Schmid CH, Zhang YL, Castro AF 3rd, Feldman HI, et al; CKD-EPI (Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration). A new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate. Ann Intern Med. 2009;150: 604-12. [PMID: 19414839]
    • (2009) Ann Intern Med , vol.150 , pp. 604-612
    • Levey, A.S.1    Stevens, L.A.2    Schmid, C.H.3    Zhang, Y.L.4    Castro III, A.F.5    Feldman, H.I.6
  • 17
    • 0036176161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: Evaluation, classification, and stratification
    • National Kidney Foundation, [PMID: 11904577]
    • National Kidney Foundation. K/DOQI clinical practice guidelines for chronic kidney disease: evaluation, classification, and stratification. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002;39:S1-266. [PMID: 11904577]
    • (2002) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.39
  • 18
    • 84882236154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Hines, IL: Veterans Affairs Information Resource Center, Accessed at, on 19 June 2013
    • U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Data Quality Update: Race. Hines, IL: Veterans Affairs Information Resource Center; 2009. Accessed at www.virec.research.va.gov/Reports/DQU/DQU-RACE-Nov-CY09-ER.pdf on 19 June 2013.
    • (2009) Data Quality Update: Race
  • 19
    • 84882265834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, 2nd ed. Hines, IL: Veterans Affairs Information Resource Center; 2008. Accessed at, on 19 June 2013
    • U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VIReC Research User Guide: VHA Pharmacy Prescription Data, 2nd ed. Hines, IL: Veterans Affairs Information Resource Center; 2008. Accessed at www.virec.research.va.gov/RUGs/RUG-PBM-2nd-Ed-CY08-ER.pdf on 19 June 2013.
    • VIReC Research User Guide: VHA Pharmacy Prescription Data
  • 20
    • 84879964688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Hines, IL: Veterans Affairs Information Resource Center; 2007. Accessed at, on 19 June 2013
    • U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VIReC Research User Guide: FY2006 VHA Medical SAS Inpatient Datasets. Hines, IL: Veterans Affairs Information Resource Center; 2007. Accessed at www.virec.research.va.gov/rugs/MedSAS-Archive/IP/RUG-MedSAS-IP-FY06-ER.pdf on 19 June 2013.
    • VIReC Research User Guide: FY2006 VHA Medical SAS Inpatient Datasets
  • 21
    • 84879964688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Hines, IL: Veterans Affairs Information Resource Center; 2007. Accessed at, on 19 June 2013
    • U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VIReC Research User Guide: FY2006 VHA Medical SAS Outpatient Datasets. Hines, IL: Veterans Affairs Information Resource Center; 2007. Accessed at www.virec.research.va.gov/RUGs/MedSAS-Archive/OP/RUG-MedSAS-OP-FY06-ER.pdf on 19 June 2013.
    • VIReC Research User Guide: FY2006 VHA Medical SAS Outpatient Datasets
  • 22
    • 0026639706 scopus 로고
    • Adapting a clinical comorbidity index for use with ICD-9-CM administrative databases
    • [PMID: 1607900]
    • Deyo RA, Cherkin DC, Ciol MA. Adapting a clinical comorbidity index for use with ICD-9-CM administrative databases. J Clin Epidemiol. 1992;45:613-9. [PMID: 1607900]
    • (1992) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.45 , pp. 613-619
    • Deyo, R.A.1    Cherkin, D.C.2    Ciol, M.A.3
  • 24
    • 66449100869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure components and the risk for end-stage renal disease and death in chronic kidney disease
    • [PMID: 19339424]
    • Agarwal R. Blood pressure components and the risk for end-stage renal disease and death in chronic kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009;4: 830-7. [PMID: 19339424]
    • (2009) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.4 , pp. 830-837
    • Agarwal, R.1
  • 25
    • 33646165340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of low blood pressure with increased mortality in patients with moderate to severe chronic kidney disease
    • [PMID: 16421161]
    • Kovesdy CP, Trivedi BK, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Anderson JE. Association of low blood pressure with increased mortality in patients with moderate to severe chronic kidney disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2006;21:1257-62. [PMID: 16421161]
    • (2006) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.21 , pp. 1257-1262
    • Kovesdy, C.P.1    Trivedi, B.K.2    Kalantar-Zadeh, K.3    Anderson, J.E.4
  • 26
    • 36849048743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariable modeling using cubic regression splines: A principled approach
    • Royston P, Sauerbrei W. Multivariable modeling using cubic regression splines: a principled approach. Stata J. 2007;7:45-70.
    • (2007) Stata J , vol.7 , pp. 45-70
    • Royston, P.1    Sauerbrei, W.2
  • 27
    • 33845872183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohort studies: Marching forward
    • [PMID: 17699334]
    • Thadhani R, Tonelli M. Cohort studies: marching forward. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006;1:1117-23. [PMID: 17699334]
    • (2006) Clin J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.1 , pp. 1117-1123
    • Thadhani, R.1    Tonelli, M.2
  • 28
    • 0000807030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is hypertension a mortality risk factor in dialysis?
    • [PMID: 8743547]
    • Duranti E, Imperiali P, Sasdelli M. Is hypertension a mortality risk factor in dialysis? Kidney Int Suppl. 1996;55:S173-4. [PMID: 8743547]
    • (1996) Kidney Int Suppl , vol.55
    • Duranti, E.1    Imperiali, P.2    Sasdelli, M.3
  • 29
    • 0035180074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factor paradox in hemodialysis: Better nutrition as a partial explanation
    • [PMID: 11199320]
    • Fleischmann EH, Bower JD, Salahudeen AK. Risk factor paradox in hemodialysis: better nutrition as a partial explanation. ASAIO J. 2001;47:74-81. [PMID: 11199320]
    • (2001) ASAIO J , vol.47 , pp. 74-81
    • Fleischmann, E.H.1    Bower, J.D.2    Salahudeen, A.K.3
  • 30
    • 8244221005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low diastolic blood pressure, hypoalbuminemia, and risk of death in a cohort of chronic hemodialysis patients
    • [PMID: 9083288]
    • Iseki K, Miyasato F, Tokuyama K, Nishime K, Uehara H, Shiohira Y, et al. Low diastolic blood pressure, hypoalbuminemia, and risk of death in a cohort of chronic hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int. 1997;51:1212-7. [PMID: 9083288]
    • (1997) Kidney Int , vol.51 , pp. 1212-1217
    • Iseki, K.1    Miyasato, F.2    Tokuyama, K.3    Nishime, K.4    Uehara, H.5    Shiohira, Y.6
  • 31
    • 0033012812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predialysis blood pressure and mortality risk in a national sample of maintenance hemodialysis patients
    • [PMID: 10070915]
    • Port FK, Hulbert-Shearon TE, Wolfe RA, Bloembergen WE, Golper TA, Agodoa LY, et al. Predialysis blood pressure and mortality risk in a national sample of maintenance hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis. 1999;33:507-17. [PMID: 10070915]
    • (1999) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.33 , pp. 507-517
    • Port, F.K.1    Hulbert-Shearon, T.E.2    Wolfe, R.A.3    Bloembergen, W.E.4    Golper, T.A.5    Agodoa, L.Y.6
  • 33
    • 27744542905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of achieved blood pressure on cardiovascular outcomes in the Irbesartan Diabetic Nephropathy Trial
    • Collaborative Study Group, [PMID: 15930097]
    • Berl T, Hunsicker LG, Lewis JB, Pfeffer MA, Porush JG, Rouleau JL, et al; Collaborative Study Group. Impact of achieved blood pressure on cardiovascular outcomes in the Irbesartan Diabetic Nephropathy Trial. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005;16:2170-9. [PMID: 15930097]
    • (2005) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.16 , pp. 2170-2179
    • Berl, T.1    Hunsicker, L.G.2    Lewis, J.B.3    Pfeffer, M.A.4    Porush, J.G.5    Rouleau, J.L.6
  • 34
    • 0037248347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removing confounders from the relationship between mortality risk and systolic blood pressure at low and moderately increased systolic blood pressure
    • [PMID: 12544435]
    • Greenberg JA. Removing confounders from the relationship between mortality risk and systolic blood pressure at low and moderately increased systolic blood pressure. J Hypertens. 2003;21:49-56. [PMID: 12544435]
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 49-56
    • Greenberg, J.A.1
  • 35
    • 78649891370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating to New Targets Steering Committee and Investigators. J-curve revisited: An analysis of blood pressure and cardiovascular events in the Treating to New Targets (TNT) Trial
    • [PMID: 20846991]
    • Bangalore S, Messerli FH, Wun CC, Zuckerman AL, DeMicco D, Kostis JB, et al; Treating to New Targets Steering Committee and Investigators. J-curve revisited: An analysis of blood pressure and cardiovascular events in the Treating to New Targets (TNT) Trial. Eur Heart J. 2010;31:2897-908. [PMID: 20846991]
    • (2010) Eur Heart J , vol.31 , pp. 2897-2908
    • Bangalore, S.1    Messerli, F.H.2    Wun, C.C.3    Zuckerman, A.L.4    Demicco, D.5    Kostis, J.B.6
  • 36
    • 33745295923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dogma disputed: Can aggressively lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients with coronary artery disease be dangerous?
    • [PMID: 16785477]
    • Messerli FH, Mancia G, Conti CR, Hewkin AC, Kupfer S, Champion A, et al. Dogma disputed: can aggressively lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients with coronary artery disease be dangerous? Ann Intern Med. 2006;144: 884-93. [PMID: 16785477]
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.144 , pp. 884-893
    • Messerli, F.H.1    Mancia, G.2    Conti, C.R.3    Hewkin, A.C.4    Kupfer, S.5    Champion, A.6
  • 37
    • 84862910560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KEEP Investigators. Blood pressure components and end-stage renal disease in persons with chronic kidney disease: The Kidney Early Evaluation Program (KEEP)
    • [PMID: 22232147]
    • Peralta CA, Norris KC, Li S, Chang TI, Tamura MK, Jolly SE, et al; KEEP Investigators. Blood pressure components and end-stage renal disease in persons with chronic kidney disease: the Kidney Early Evaluation Program (KEEP). Arch Intern Med. 2012;172:41-7. [PMID: 22232147]
    • (2012) Arch Intern Med , vol.172 , pp. 41-47
    • Peralta, C.A.1    Norris, K.C.2    Li, S.3    Chang, T.I.4    Tamura, M.K.5    Jolly, S.E.6
  • 38
    • 0025962916 scopus 로고
    • The J-curve phenomenon and the treatment of hypertension. Is there a point beyond which pressure reduction is dangerous?
    • [PMID: 1824642]
    • Farnett L, Mulrow CD, Linn WD, Lucey CR, Tuley MR. The J-curve phenomenon and the treatment of hypertension. Is there a point beyond which pressure reduction is dangerous? JAMA. 1991;265:489-95. [PMID: 1824642]
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 489-495
    • Farnett, L.1    Mulrow, C.D.2    Linn, W.D.3    Lucey, C.R.4    Tuley, M.R.5
  • 39
    • 67649868169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Chronic Kidney Disease Surveillance Team. Blood pressure control among persons without and with chronic kidney disease: US trends and risk factors 1999-2006
    • [PMID: 19470881]
    • Plantinga LC, Miller ER 3rd, Stevens LA, Saran R, Messer K, Flowers N, et al; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Chronic Kidney Disease Surveillance Team. Blood pressure control among persons without and with chronic kidney disease: US trends and risk factors 1999-2006. Hypertension. 2009;54:47-56. [PMID: 19470881]
    • (2009) Hypertension , vol.54 , pp. 47-56
    • Plantinga, L.C.1    Miller III, E.R.2    Stevens, L.A.3    Saran, R.4    Messer, K.5    Flowers, N.6
  • 40
    • 34548169382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of antihypertensive therapy and diastolic hypotension in chronic kidney disease
    • [PMID: 17664397]
    • Peralta CA, Shlipak MG, Wassel-Fyr C, Bosworth H, Hoffman B, Martins S, et al. Association of antihypertensive therapy and diastolic hypotension in chronic kidney disease. Hypertension. 2007;50:474-80. [PMID: 17664397]
    • (2007) Hypertension , vol.50 , pp. 474-480
    • Peralta, C.A.1    Shlipak, M.G.2    Wassel-Fyr, C.3    Bosworth, H.4    Hoffman, B.5    Martins, S.6
  • 41
    • 84862860566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood pressure treatment does not improve cardiovascular outcomes in centrally obese hypertensive individuals with diabetes: The Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) Blood Pressure Trial
    • [PMID: 22723577]
    • Barzilay JI, Howard AG, Evans GW, Fleg JL, Cohen RM, Booth GL, et al. Intensive blood pressure treatment does not improve cardiovascular outcomes in centrally obese hypertensive individuals with diabetes: the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) Blood Pressure Trial. Diabetes Care. 2012;35:1401-5. [PMID: 22723577]
    • (2012) Diabetes Care , vol.35 , pp. 1401-1405
    • Barzilay, J.I.1    Howard, A.G.2    Evans, G.W.3    Fleg, J.L.4    Cohen, R.M.5    Booth, G.L.6
  • 42
    • 77951735232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACCORD Study Group. Effects of intensive blood-pressure control in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • [PMID: 20228401]
    • Cushman WC, Evans GW, Byington RP, Goff DC Jr, Grimm RH Jr, Cutler JA, et al; ACCORD Study Group. Effects of intensive blood-pressure control in type 2 diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med. 2010;362:1575-85. [PMID: 20228401]
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , pp. 1575-1585
    • Cushman, W.C.1    Evans, G.W.2    Byington, R.P.3    Goff Jr., D.C.4    Grimm Jr., R.H.5    Cutler, J.A.6
  • 43
    • 0028215329 scopus 로고
    • The effects of dietary protein restriction and blood-pressure control on the progression of chronic renal disease. Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group
    • [PMID: 8114857]
    • Klahr S, Levey AS, Beck GJ, Caggiula AW, Hunsicker L, Kusek JW, et al. The effects of dietary protein restriction and blood-pressure control on the progression of chronic renal disease. Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group. N Engl J Med. 1994;330:877-84. [PMID: 8114857]
    • (1994) N Engl J Med , vol.330 , pp. 877-884
    • Klahr, S.1    Levey, A.S.2    Beck, G.J.3    Caggiula, A.W.4    Hunsicker, L.5    Kusek, J.W.6
  • 44
    • 0037145856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African American Study of Kidney Disease and Hypertension Study Group. Effect of blood pressure lowering and antihypertensive drug class on progression of hypertensive kidney disease: Results from the AASK trial
    • [PMID: 12435255]
    • Wright JT Jr, Bakris G, Greene T, Agodoa LY, Appel LJ, Charleston J, et al; African American Study of Kidney Disease and Hypertension Study Group. Effect of blood pressure lowering and antihypertensive drug class on progression of hypertensive kidney disease: results from the AASK trial. JAMA. 2002;288:2421-31. [PMID: 12435255]
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2421-2431
    • Wright Jr., J.T.1    Bakris, G.2    Greene, T.3    Agodoa, L.Y.4    Appel, L.J.5    Charleston, J.6
  • 45
    • 15844414184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • REIN-2 Study Group. Blood-pressure control for renoprotection in patients with non-diabetic chronic renal disease (REIN-2): Multicentre, randomised controlled trial
    • [PMID: 15766995]
    • Ruggenenti P, Perna A, Loriga G, Ganeva M, Ene-Iordache B, Turturro M, et al; REIN-2 Study Group. Blood-pressure control for renoprotection in patients with non-diabetic chronic renal disease (REIN-2): multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2005;365:939-46. [PMID: 15766995]
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 939-946
    • Ruggenenti, P.1    Perna, A.2    Loriga, G.3    Ganeva, M.4    Ene-Iordache, B.5    Turturro, M.6
  • 46
    • 0028157848 scopus 로고
    • Is low blood pressure in elderly people just a consequence of heart disease and frailty?
    • [PMID: 8010177]
    • Busby WJ, Campbell AJ, Robertson MC. Is low blood pressure in elderly people just a consequence of heart disease and frailty? Age Ageing. 1994;23:69-74. [PMID: 8010177]
    • (1994) Age Ageing , vol.23 , pp. 69-74
    • Busby, W.J.1    Campbell, A.J.2    Robertson, M.C.3
  • 47
    • 22644442763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How well do clinic-based blood pressure measurements agree with the mercury standard?
    • [PMID: 16050862]
    • Kim JW, Bosworth HB, Voils CI, Olsen M, Dudley T, Gribbin M, et al. How well do clinic-based blood pressure measurements agree with the mercury standard? J Gen Intern Med. 2005;20:647-9. [PMID: 16050862]
    • (2005) J Gen Intern Med , vol.20 , pp. 647-649
    • Kim, J.W.1    Bosworth, H.B.2    Voils, C.I.3    Olsen, M.4    Dudley, T.5    Gribbin, M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.