Regulating genetic resources: Access and benefit sharing in international law

Regulating Genetic Resources: Access and Benefit Sharing in International Law

Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages

  Lawson, Charles ^a  

^a GRIFFITH UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84881711885     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.4337/9781781001660     Document Type: Book

References (190)

1. Abbott, Frederick, An International Legal Framework for the Sharing of Pathogens: Issues and Challenges (ICTSD, 2010)
2. Adede, AO, 'The Group of 77 and the Establishment of the International Sea-bed Authority' (1979) 7 Ocean Development and International Law 31
3. Ahmia, Mourad (ed), The Group of 77 at the United Nations: The Collected Documents of the Group of 77, Volumes I-IV (Oxford University Press, 2009)
4. Allen, Craig, 'Protecting the Oceanic Gardens of Eden: International Law Issues in Deep-Sea Vent Resource Conservation and Management' (2001) 13 Georgetown International Environmental Law Review 563
5. Ambrosetti, Eleonora, 'Remote Sensing from Outer Space: Its Significance and Problems from a Third World Perspective' (1984) 17 New York University Journal of International Law and Politics 1
6. Anand, Ram, Origin and Development of the Law of the Sea (Kluwer Academic, 1982)
7. Aoki, Keith, 'Weeds, Seeds & Deeds: Recent Skirmishes in the SeedWars' (2003) 11 Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative Law 247
8. Arico, Salvatore and Charlotte Salpin, Bioprospecting of Genetic Resources in the Deep Seabed: Scientific, Legal and Policy Aspects, UNU-IAS Report (UNU-IAS, 2005)
9. ASI (Italy), BNSC (UK), CNES (France), CNSA (China), CSA (Canada), CSIRO (Australia), DLR (Germany), ESA (Europe), ISRO (India), JAXA (Japan), KARI (South Korea), NASA (USA), NSAU (Ukraine), Roscomos (Russia), Global Exploration Strategy: The Framework for Coordination (CSIRO, 2007)
10. Attorney General's Department, Offshore Constitutional Settlement: A Milestone in Cooperative Federalism (Australian Government Publishing Service, 1980)
11. Baslar, Kemal, The Concept of the Common Heritage of Mankind in International Law (Kluwer Law International, 1998)
12. Bennett, Belinda and Terry Carney, 'Review Paper: Pandemic Preparedness in Asia: A Role for Law and Ethics?' (2011) 23 Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health 419
13. Benson, James, 'Space Resources: First Come First Serve' [1998] Proceedings of the 41st Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space 46
14. Berkman, Paul, 'President Eisenhower, the Antarctic Treaty, and the Origin of International Spaces' in Paul Berkman, Michael Lang, David Walton and Oran Young (eds), Science Diplomacy: Antarctica, Science, and the Governance of International Spaces (Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, 2011)
15. Bhagwati, Jagdish and Robert Hudec (eds), Fair Trade and Harmonization: Prerequisites for Free Trade? (MIT Press, 1996)
16. Biotechnology Liaison Committee, A Statement of Australia's Biotechnology Capabilities: A National Approach to Biotechnology in Australia (Biotechnology Australia, 2005)
17. Bioversity International, Guide for the CGIAR Centres'Use of the Standard Material Transfer Agreement (Bioversity International, 2009)
18. Blay, Sam and Karen Bubna-Litic, 'The Interplay of International Law and Domestic Law: The Case of Australia's Efforts to Protect Whales' (2006) 23 Environmental and Planning Law Journal 465
19. Blay, Sam and Ryszard Piotrowicz, 'Biodiversity and Conservation in the 21st Century: A Critique of the Earth Summit 1992' (1993) 10 Environmental and Planning Law Journal 450
20. Blay, SKN and BM Tsamenyi, 'Australia and the Convention for the Regulation of Antarctic Mineral Resource Activities (CRAMRA)'(1990) 26 Polar Record 195
21. Broggiato, Arianna, 'Marine Biological Diversity Beyond Areas of National Jurisdiction' (2008) 38 Environmental Policy and Law 182
22. Broggiato, Arianna, 'Marine Genetic Resources beyond National Jurisdiction - Coordination and Harmonisation of Governance Regimes' (2011) 41 Environmental Policy and Law 35
23. Butler, Susan (ed), The Macquarie Dictionary (5th ed, Macquarie Dictionary Publishing, 2009)
24. Chatterjee, SK, 'The Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States: An Evaluation after 15Years' (1991) 40 International and Comparative Law Quarterly 669
25. Chen, Kwen, 'The Pending Issues before the Legal Sub-Committee of the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space' (1977) 5 Journal of Space Law 29
26. Chiarolla, Claudio, 'Plant Patenting, Benefit-sharing and the Law Applicable to the Food and Agriculture Organization Standard Material Transfer Agreement' (2008) 11 The Journal ofWorld Intellectual Property 1
27. Christol, Carl, 'The Moon Treaty Enters into Force' (1985) 79 American Journal of International Law 163
28. Christol, Carl, 'Remote Sensing and International Space Law' (1988) 16 Journal of Space Law 21
29. Churchill, Robin and Alan Lowe, The Law of the Sea (3rd ed, Manchester University Press, 1999)
30. Collins, Christy, 'The Geostationary Orbit: A Critical Legal Geography of Space's MostValuable Real Estate' (2009) 57 Sociological Review 47
31. Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, The Use and Exchange of Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, Background Study Paper No 43 (CGRFA, 2009a)
32. Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, The Use and Exchange of Forest Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, Background Study Paper No 44 (CGRFA, 2009b)
33. Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, The Use and Exchange of Aquatic Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, Background Study Paper No 45 (CGRFA, 2009c)
34. Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, The Use and Exchange of Microbial Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, Background Study Paper No 46 (CGRFA, 2009d)
35. Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, Access and Benefit-Sharing for Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture - Current Use and Exchange Practices, Commonalities, Differences and User Community Needs: Report from a Multi-Stakeholder Expert Dialogue, Background Study Paper No 59 (CGRFA, 2011)
36. Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, Integrating Intellectual Property Rights and Development Policy (Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, 2002)
37. Committee on Australia's Relations with the ThirdWorld, Australia and the Third World: Report of the Committee on Australia's Relations with the ThirdWorld (Australian Government Publishing Service, 1979)
38. Commonwealth of Australia, Australian Biotechnology: A National Strategy (Australian Biotechnology:A National Strategy, 2000)
39. Cooper, John, 'International Air Navigation Conference, Paris 1910' (1952) 19 Journal of Air Law and Commerce 127
40. Darwin, HG, 'The Outer Space Treaty' (1967) 42 British Year Book of International Law 278
41. Department of Foreign Affairs (Australia), Interim Report of the Second Consultative Meeting (Australian Government Printing Service, 1978)
42. Department of the Environment and Heritage, Nationally Consistent Approach for Access to and the Utilization of Australia's Native Genetic and Biochemical Resources (Department of the Environment and Heritage, 2002)
43. Department of the Environment and Heritage, Genetic Resources Management in Commonwealth Areas: Sustainable Access Shared Benefits (Department of the Environment and Heritage, 2005)
44. Department of the Environment, Sport and Territories, National Strategy for the Conservation of Australia's Biological Diversity (Department of the Environment, Sport and Territories, 1996)
45. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Model Benefit-sharing Agreement - Commonwealth and Access Party (Department of the Environment,Water, Heritage and the Arts, 2009)
46. Devey, Colin, 'InterRidge Statement of Commitment to Responsible Research Practices at Deep-sea Hydrothermal Vents' in Sven Petersen, Peter Herzig and Charles Morgan (eds), Scientific, Legal, and Economic Perspectives of Marine Mining: 36th Underwater Mining Institute (International Marine Minerals Society, 2006)
47. Devey, Colin, Charles Fisher and Steven Scott, 'Responsible Science at HydrothermalVents' (2007) 20 Oceanography 162
48. Doyle, Stephen, 'Regulating the Geostationary Orbit: ITU'sWARC-ORB - 85-88' (1987) 15 Journal of Space Law 14
49. Doyle, Stephen, 'Space Law and the Geostationary Orbit: The ITU's WARC-ORB 85-88 Concluded' (1989) 17 Journal of Space Law 13
50. Drahos, Peter, 'Global Property Rights in Information: The story of TRIPS at the GATT' (1995) 13 Prometheus 6
51. Dubitzky, Jonathan, 'The General Assembly's International Economics' (1975) 16 Harvard International Law Journal 670
52. Duff, John, 'United States and the Law of the Sea Convention: Sliding Back from Accession and Ratification' (2005) 11 Ocean and Coastal Law Journal 1
53. Elbe, Stefan, 'Haggling Over Viruses: The Downside Risks of Securitizing Infectious Disease' (2010) 25 Health Planning and Policy 476
54. Environment Australia, National Objectives and Targets for Biodiversity Conservation 2001-2005 (Environment Australia, 2001)
55. Esquinas-Alcázar, José, 'Protecting Crop Genetic Diversity for Food Security: Political, Ethical and Technical Challenges' (2005) 6 Nature Reviews Genetics 946
56. Ezor, Jonathan, 'Costs Overheads: Tonga's Claiming of Sixteen Geostationary Orbital Sites and the Implications for US Space Policy' (1993) 24 Law and Policy in International Business 915
57. Finch, Michael, 'Limited Space: Allocating the Geostationary Orbit' (1986) 7 Northwestern Journal of International Law and Business 788
58. Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Report of the Conference on the Conservation of Antarctic Seals (HMSO, 1972)
59. Fowler, Cary and Pat Mooney, Food, Politics and the Loss of Genetic Diversity (University of Arizona Press, 1990)
60. Frieden, Rob, 'Balancing Equity and Efficiency Issues in the Management of Shared Global Radiocommunication Resources' (2003) 24 University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Economic Law 289
61. Gabrynowicz, Joanne, '2nd International Conference on the State of Remote Sensing Law: A Comprehensive Look at the State of Remote Sensing Law' (2008) 34 Journal of Space Law v
62. Gal, Gyula, 'Acquisition of Property in the Legal Regimes of Celestial Bodies' [1996] Proceedings of the 39th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space 45
63. Gangale, Thomas, The Development of Outer Space: Sovereignty and Property Rights in International Space Law (Praeger Pub Text, 2009)
64. Gerstetter, Christiane, Benjamin Görlach, Kirsten Neumann, Dora Schaffrin, 'The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture within the Current Legal Regime Complex on Plant Genetic Resources' (2007) 10 The Journal ofWorld Intellectual Property 259
65. Gillespie, Alexander, 'Common Property, Private Property and Equity: Clash of Values and the Quest to Preserve Biodiversity' (1995) 12 Environmental and Planning Law Journal 388
66. Glowka, Lyle, 'The Deepest of Ironies: Genetic Resources, Marine Scientific Research, and the Area' (1996) 12 Ocean Yearbook 154
67. Glowka, Lyle, 'Genetic Resources, Marine Scientific Research and the International Seabed Area' (1999) 8 Review of European Community and International Environmental Law 56
68. Glowka, Lyle, 'Putting Marine Scientific Research on a Sustainable Footing at HydrothermalVents' (2003) 27 Marine Policy 303
69. Godet, Laurent, Kevin Zelnio and Cindy Van Dover, 'Scientists as Stakeholders in Conservation of Hydrothermal Vents' (2011) 25 Conservation Biology 214
70. Gorbiel, Andrej, 'The Legal Status of Geostationary Orbit: Some Remarks' (1978) 6 Journal of Space Law 171
71. Gorove, Stephen, 'Geostationary Orbit: Issues of Law and Policy' (1979) 73 American Journal of International Law 444
72. Gorove, Stephen, 'Interpreting Article II of the Outer Space Treaty' (1979) 37 Fordham Law Review 349
73. Gorove, Stephen, 'Developments in the International Law of Telecommunications: Remarks' (1989) 83 American Society of International Law Proceedings 385
74. Gostin, Lawrence and Benjamin Berkman, 'Pandemic Influenza: Ethics, Law, and the Public's Health' (2007) 59 Administrative Law Review 121
75. Gotor, E, A Alercia, V Ramanatha Rao, J Watts and F Caracciolo, 'The Scientific Information Activity of Bioversity International: The Descriptor Lists' (2008) 55 Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 757
76. Grubb, Michael, Matthias Koch, Koy Thomson, Abby Munson and Francis Sullivan, The 'Earth Summit' Agreements: A Guide and Assessment (Earthscan Publications Ltd, 1993)
77. Haight, GW, 'The New International Economic Order and the Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States' (1975) 9 International Lawyer 591
78. Halstead, Brandon, 'Prometheus Unbound - Proposal for a New Legal Paradigm for Air Law and Space Law: Orbit Law' (2010) 36 Journal of Space Law 143
79. Hatherton, Trevor, 'Antarctica Prior to the Antarctic Treaty - A Historical Perspective', in Polar Research Board, Antarctic Treaty System: An Assessment (National Academy Press, 1986)
80. Hertzfeld, Henry and Frans von der Dunk, 'Bringing Space Law into the Commercial World: Property Rights without Sovereignty' (2005) 6 Chicago Journal of International Law 81
81. Hinsley, FH, Sovereignty (Cambridge University Press, 1986)
82. House of Representatives Standing Committee on Primary Industries and Regional Services, Bioprospecting: Discoveries Changing the Future, Inquiry into Development of High Technology Industries in Regional Australia Based on Bioprospecting (Senate Printing, 2001)
83. Iida, Keisuke, 'ThirdWorld Solidarity: The Group of 77 in the UN General Assembly' (1988) 42 International Organization 375
84. International Space Exploration Coordination Group, Annual Report (ISECG, 2007)
85. International Telecommunication Union, Final Acts of the Plenipotentiary Conference of the International Telecommunication Union (Kyoto, 1994) (ITU, 1995)
86. International Telecommunication Union, Final Acts WRC-07World Radiocommunication Conference (Geneva, 1997) (ITU, 1998)
87. International Telecommunication Union, Final Acts of the Plenipotentiary Conference (Minneapolis, 1998) (ITU, 1998)
88. Jacobsson, Marie, 'Building the International Legal Framework for Antarctica' in Paul Berkman, Michael Lang, David Walton and Oran Young (eds), Science Diplomacy: Antarctica, Science, and the Governance of International Spaces (Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, 2011)
89. Jakhu, Ram, 'Developments in the International Law of Telecommunications: Remarks' (1989) 83 American Society of International Law Proceedings 385
90. Jakhu, Ram, 'Legal Issues of Satellite Telecommunications, the Geostationary Orbit, and Space Debris' (2007) 5 Astropolitics: The International Journal of Space Politics and Policy 173
91. Janssen, J, 'Property Rights on Genetic Resources: Economic Issues' (1999) 9 Global Environmental Change 313
92. Joyner, Christopher, 'Antarctica and the Law of the Sea: Rethinking the Current Legal Dilemmas' (1981) 18 San Diego Law Review 415
93. Joyner, Christopher, 'The United States and the New Law of the Sea' (1996) 27 Ocean Development and International Law 41, 42-46
94. Kasa, Sjur, Anne Gullberg and Gørild Heggelund, 'The Group of 77 in the International Climate Negotiations: Recent Developments and Future Directions' (2008) 8 International Environmental Agreements 113
95. Koo, Bonwoo, Philip Pardey and Brian Wright, 'The Price of Conserving Agricultural Biodiversity' (2003) 21 Nature Biotechnology 126
96. Laird, Sarah and RachelWynberg, Access and Benefit-Sharing in Practice: Trends in Partnerships Across Sectors, CBD Technical Series No 38 (CBD Secretariat, 2008)
97. Lawson, Charles, 'Depositing Seeds to Comply with the Patents Act 1990 (Cth) - The Adequacy of Definition and Description?' (2004a) 23 University of Tasmania Law Review 68
98. Lawson, Charles, 'Patents and Plant Breeder's Rights over Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture' (2004b) 32 Federal Law Review 107
99. Lawson, Charles, 'Patents and the CGIAR System of International Agricultural Research Centres' Germplasm Collections under the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture' (2004c) 55 Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 307
100. Lawson, Charles and Catherine Pickering, 'The Conflict for Patented Genetic Materials under the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights' (2001) 12 Australian Intellectual Property Journal 104
101. Lawson, Charles and Catherine Pickering, '"TRIPS-Plus" Patent Privileges -An Intellectual Property "Cargo Cult" in Australia' (2004) 22 Prometheus 355
102. Leary, David, International Law and the Genetic Resources of the Deep Sea (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2007) pp 155-181
103. Leary, David, Marjo Vierrosa, Gwenaëlle Hamonb, Salvatore Aricoc and Catherine Monagle, 'Marine Genetic Resources: A Review of Scientific and Commercial Interest' (2009) 33 Marine Policy 183, 189-192
104. Listner, Michael, 'Ownership and Exploitation of Outer Space: A Look at Foundational Law and Future Legal Challenges to Current Claims' (2003) 1 Regent Journal of International Law 75
105. Long, Ronán, 'Regulating Marine Biodiscovery in Sea Areas under Coastal State Jurisdiction' in Myron Nordquist, Tommy Koh and John Norton Moore (eds), Freedom of Seas, Passage Rights and the 1982 Law of the Sea Convention (Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2009)
106. Lyall, Francis and Paul Larsen, Space Law: A Treatise (Ashgate, 2009)
107. Manley, Robert, 'Developing Nation Imperatives for a New Law of the Sea: UNCLOS I and III as Stages in the International Policy Process' (1979) 7 Ocean Development and International Law 9
108. Marchisio, Sergio, 'The Evolutionary Stages of the Legal Subcommittee of the United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (COPUOS)' (2005) 31 Journal of Space Law 219
109. Marin, Cantuaria and Patricia Lucia, Providing Protection for Plant Genetic Resources: Patents, Sui Generis Systems, and Biopartnerships (Kluwer Law International, 2002)
110. Marko, David, 'A Kinder, Gentler Moon Treaty: A Critical Review of the Current Moon Treaty and a Proposed Alternative' (1992) 8 Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Law 293
111. McDougal, Myres, Harold Lasswell, Ivan Vlasic and Joseph Smith, 'The Enjoyment and Acquisition of Resources in Outer Space' (1963) 111 University of Pennsylvania Law Review 521
112. McManis, Charles, 'The Interface Between International Intellectual Property and Environmental Protection: Biodiversity and Biotechnology' (1998) 76 Washington University Law Quarterly 255
113. McRae, Donald and Gordon Munro, 'Coastal State "Rights"Within the 200 Mile Exclusive Economic Zone' in Philip Neher, Ragnar Árnason and Nina Mollett (eds), Rights Based Fishing (Kluwer, 1989)
114. Mekouar, Ali, A Global Instrument on Agrobiodiversity: The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, FAO Legal Papers No 24 (FAO, 2002)
115. Meyer, A, 'Legal Problems of Flight into the Outer Space' [1952] Annual Report of the British Interplanetary Society 353
116. Minister for the Environment and Heritage, Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Amendment Regulations 2005 (No 2) Explanatory Statement, Select Legislative Instrument No 2512 (Department of the Environment and Heritage, 2005)
117. Mooney, Pat, 'Genetic Resources in the International Commons' (1993) 2 Review of European Community and International Environmental Law 149
118. Moore, Gerald and Witold Tymowski, Explanatory Guide to the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources For Food And Agriculture, IUCN Environmental Policy and Law Paper No 57 (IUCN, 2005)
119. Mullis, Kenan, 'Playing Chicken with Bird Flu: "Viral Sovereignty", the Right to Exploit Natural Genetic Resources, and the Potential Human Rights Ramifications' (2009) 24 American University Intertnational Law Review 943
120. Munro, Gordon, 'The United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement of 1995: History and Problems of Implementation' (2001) 15 Marine Resource Economics 265
121. National Commission on Space, Pioneering the Space Frontier (Bantam Books, 1986)
122. National Resource Management Ministerial Council, Nationally Consistent Approach for Access to and the Utilisation of Australia's Native Genetic and Biochemical Resources (Department of Environment and Heritage, 2002)
123. Nayebi, Nima, 'The Geosynchronous Orbit and the Outer Limits of Westphalian Sovereignty' (2011) 3 Hastings Science and Technology Law Journal 471
124. O'Connell, DP, 'The Juridical Nature of the Territorial Sea' (1971) 45 British Yearbook of International Law 304
125. Odek, James, 'Bio-Piracy: Creating Proprietary Rights in Plant Genetic Resources' (1994) 2 Journal of Intellectual Property Law 141
126. Örebech, Peter, Ketill Sigurjonsson and Ted McDorman, 'The 1995 United Nations Straddling and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks Agreement: Management, Enforcement and Dispute Settlement' (1998) 13 International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 119
127. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Handbook of Incentive Measures for Biodiversity: Design and Implementation (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 1999)
128. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Handbook of Biodiversity Valuation: A Guide for Policy Makers (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2002)
129. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Harnessing Markets for Biodiversity: Towards Conservation and Sustainable Use (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2003)
130. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Handbook of Market Creation for Biodiversity: Issues in Implementation (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2004)
131. Oxman, Bernard, 'The 1994 Agreement and the Convention' (1994) 88 American Journal of International Law 687
132. Painting, Kevin, Mark Perry, Rachel Denning and GeorgeAyad, Guidebook for Genetic Resources Documentation (IPGRA, 1995)
133. Palmer, Geoffrey, 'The Earth Summit: WhatWent Wrong at Rio?'(1992) 70 Washington University Law Quarterly 1005
134. Panjabi, Ranee, The Earth Summit at Rio: Politics, Economics and the Environment (Northeastern University Press, 1997)
135. Pop, Virgiliu, 'The Men Who Sold the Moon: Science Fiction or Legal Nonsense?' (2001) 17 Space Policy 195
136. Productivity Commission, Cost Sharing for Biodiversity Conservation: A Conceptual Framework, Staff Research Paper (AusInfo, 2001)
137. Productivity Commission, Impacts of Native Vegetation and Biodiversity Regulations, Inquiry Report No 29 (AusInfo, 2004)
138. Proelss, Alexander, 'ABS in Relation to Marine GRs' in Evanson Kamau and Gerd Winter (eds), Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and the Law (Earthscan, 2009)
139. Raclin, Grier, 'From Ice to Ether: The Adoption of a Regime to Govern Resource Exploitation in Outer Space' (1986) 7 Northwestern Journal of International Law and Business 727
140. Rausser, Gordon and Arthur Small, 'Valuing Research Leads: Bioprospecting and the Conservation of Genetic Resources' (2000) 108 Journal of Political Economy 173
141. Raustiala, Kal, 'Domestic Institutions and International Regulatory Cooperation: Comparative Responses to the Convention on Biological Diversity' (1997) 49 World Politics 482
142. Reilly, W, 'What They are Saying: First Reactions to the Biodiversity Convention' (1992) 8 Diversity 8
143. Reinstein, Ezra, 'Owning Outer Space' (1999) 20 Northwestern Journal of International Law and Business 59
144. Reynolds, Glenn, 'International Space Law: Into the Twenty-First Century' (1992) 25 Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law 225
145. Roberts, Lawrence, 'Lost Connection: Geostationary Satellite Networks and the International Telecommunication Union' (2000) 15 Berkeley Technology Law Journal 1095
146. Rodrigues, Natercia, 'The Legal Subcommittee Considers Three New Agenda Items and Reaches an Agreement on the Issue of the Geostationary Orbit at its Thirty-Ninth Session' (2000) 28 Journal of Space Law 37
147. Rose, Gregory, 'International Law of Sustainable Agriculture in the 21st Century: The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture' (2002) 15 Georgetown International Environmental Law Review 583
148. Rothblatt, Martin, 'ITU Regulation of Satellite Communication' (1982) 19 Stanford Journal of International Law 1
149. Rothstein, Robert, 'The North-South Dialogue: The Political Economy of Immobility' (1980) 34 Journal of International Affairs 1
150. Ryan, Patrick, 'The Future of the ITU and Its Standard-Setting Functions in Spectrum Management', in Sherrie Bolin (ed), Standards Edge: Future Generation (Sheridan Books, 2005)
151. Sanger, Clyde, Ordering the Oceans: The Making of the Law of the Sea (University of Toronto Press, 1987)
152. Schachter, Oscar, 'Legal Aspects of Space Travel' (1952) 11 Journal of the British Interplanetary Society 3
153. Scholz, Wesley, 'The Law of the Sea Convention and the Business Community: The Seabed Mining Regime and Beyond' (1995) 7 Georgetown International Environmental Law Review 675
154. Scully, Tucker, 'The Development of the Antarctic Treaty System' in Paul Berkman, Michael Lang, David Walton and Oran Young (eds), Science Diplomacy: Antarctica, Science, and the Governance of International Spaces (Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, 2011)
155. Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Bonn Guidelines on Access to Genetic Resources and Fair and Equitable Sharing of the Benefits Arising out of their Utilization (CBD Secretariat, 2002)
156. Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Handbook of the Convention on Biological Diversity (3rd ed, Friesen, 2005)
157. Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Global Biodiversity Outlook 2 (Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, 2006)
158. Sedyaningsih, Endang, Siti Isfandari, Triono Soendoro and Siti Fadilah Supari, 'Towards Mutual Trust, Transparency and Equity inVirus Sharing Mechanisms: TheAvian Influenza Case of Indonesia' (2008) 37 Annals of the Academy of Medicine Singapore 482
159. Sell, Susan, 'Post-TRIPS Developments: The Tension between Commercial and Social Agendas in the Context of Intellectual Property' (2002) 14 Florida Journal of International Law 193
160. Sell, Susan and Aseem Prakash, 'Using Ideas Strategically: The Contest between Business and NGO Networks in Intellectual Property Rights' (2004) 48 International Studies Quarterly 143
161. Simpson, David, 'Biodiversity Prospecting: Shopping theWilds is Not the Key to Conservation' (1997) 126 Resources 12
162. Sinha, Prakash, 'Perspective of the Newly Independent States on the Binding Quality of International Law' (1965) 14 International and Comparative Law Quarterly 121
163. Skorheim, James and Harold White, 'Law of Outer Space: A Symbol of Social Maturity' (1979) 6 Western State University Law Review 6
164. Smith, Milton, 'Space Law/Space WARC: An Analysis of the Space Law Issues Raised at the 1985 ITU World Administrative Radio Conference on the Geostationary Orbit' (1986) 8 Houston Journal of International Law 227
165. Smith, Milton, 'Developments in the International Law of Telecommunications: Remarks' (1989) 83 American Society of International Law Proceedings 385
166. Sohn, Louis, 'International Law Implications of the 1994 Agreement' (1994) 88 American Journal of International Law 696
167. Stevenson, John and Bernard Oxman, 'The Preparations for the Law of the Sea Conference' (1974) 68 American Journal of International Law 1
168. Stoll, Peter-Tobias, 'Access to GRs and Benefit-sharing - Underlying Concepts and the Idea of Justice' in Evanson Kamau and Gerd Winter, Genetic Resources, Traditional Knowledge and the Law: Solutions for Access and Benefit-sharing (Earthscan, 2009)
169. Suneetha, MS and Balakrishna Pisupati, Benefit-sharing in ABS: Options and Elaborations, UNU-IAS Report (UNU-IAS, 2009)
170. Swanson, Timothy, 'The Reliance of Northern Economies on Southern Biodiversity: Biodiversity as Information' (1996) 17 Ecological Economics 1
171. Swanson, Timothy and Timo Goeschl, 'Property Rights Issues Involving Plant Genetic Resources: Implications of Ownership for Economic Efficiency' (2000) 32 Ecological Economics 75
172. Tannenwald, Nina, 'LawVersus Power on the High Frontier: The Case for a Rule-Based Regime for Outer Space' (2004) 29 Yale Journal of International Law 363
173. Thompson, Jannat, 'Space for Rent: The International Telecommunications Union, Space Law, and Orbit/Spectrum Leasing' (1996) Journal of Air Law and Commerce 279
174. Tiewul, Azadon, 'The United Nations Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States' (1975) 10 Journal of International Law and Economics 645
175. Tilford, David, 'Saving the Blueprints: The International Legal Regime for Plant Resources' (1998) 30 Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law 373
176. United Nations Development Program, Conserving Indigenous Knowledge: Integrating New Systems of Integration (United Nations Development Program, 1994)
177. United States Department of State, 'Convention on Biological Diversity' (1992) 3 US Department of State Dispatches 423
178. United States Patent and Trade Mark Office, 'Biotech Group Explain Objection to Earth Summit's Biodiversity Treaty' (1992) 44 Patent, Trademark and Copyright Journal 120
179. Voumard, John, Commonwealth Public Inquiry: Access to Biological Resources in Commonwealth Areas (Environment Australia, 2000)
180. Wasser, Alan and Douglas Jobes, 'Space Settlements, Property Rights and International Law: Could a Lunar Settlement Claim the Lunar Real Estate it Needs to Survive?' (2008) 73 Journal of Air Law and Commerce 37
181. Watts, AD, 'The Convention on the Regulation of Antarctic Mineral Resource Activities 1988' (1990) 39 International and Comparative Law Quarterly 169
182. Weaver, Jefferson, 'Lessons in Multilateral Negotiations: Creating a Remote Sensing Régime' (1993) 7 Temple International and Comparative Law Journal 29
183. Williams, Marc, 'The Group of 77 and Global Environmental Politics' (1997) 7 Global Environmental Change 295
184. Wolfrum, Rüdiger and Nele Matz, 'The Interplay of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the Convention on Biological Diversity' (2000) 4 Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law 445
185. Wong, Henry, 'The Paper Satellite Chase: The ITU Prepares for Its Final Exam in Resolution 18' (1997) 63 Journal of Air Law and Commerce 849
186. Wood, Michael, 'International Seabed Authority: The First Four Years' (1998) 3 Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law 173
187. World Health Organization, Avian Influenza: Assessing the Pandemic Threat (WHO, 2005)
188. World Health Organization, Ethical Considerations in Developing a Public Health Response to Pandemic Influenza (WHO, 2007)
189. Yamada, Tadataka, 'Poverty, Wealth, and Access to Pandemic Influenza Vaccines' (2009) 36 New England Journal of Medicine 1129
190. Zell, Jeremy, 'Putting a Mine on the Moon: Creating an International Authority to Regulate Mining Rights in Outer Space' (2006) 15 Minnesota Journal of International Law 489