Health tourism: Social Welfare through International Trade

Health Tourism: Social Welfare through International Trade

Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages

  Reisman, David ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84881701123     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (138)

1. Adams, J., B.A. Archbold, E.L. Mounib and D. New (2007), Healthcare 2015 and US Health Plans: New Roles, New Competencies, Somers, New York: IBM Institute for Business Values.
2. Adlung, R. and A. Carzaniga (2001), 'Health services under the General Agreement on Trade in Services', Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 79, 352-64.
3. American College of Surgeons (2009), Statement on medical and surgical tourism, ST- 65, www.facs.org/fellows_info, accessed on 30 June 2009. Apollo Hospitals Group (2008), Annual Report, Chennai: Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Ltd.
4. Arunanondchai, J. and C. Fink (2007), 'Trade in health services in the ASEAN Region', Policy Research Working Paper 4147, Washington, DC: World Bank.
5. Balch, O. (2006), 'Buenos Aires or bust', Guardian, 24 October, www. guardian.co.uk/business/2006/0ct/24/argentina.travelnews, accessed on 6 November 2008.
6. Barrett, S. (2007), Why Cooperate? The Incentive to Supply Global Public Goods, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
7. Bhagwati, J.N. (1998), A Stream of Windows: Unsettling Reflections on Trade, Immigration, and Democracy, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
8. Bies, W. and L. Zacharia (2007), 'Medical tourism: outsourcing surgery', Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 46, 1144-59.
9. Bina, M. (2007), 'Unaff ordability Ebola', Medical Tourism, No. 1, 48-9.
10. Blinder, A.S. (2006), 'Off shoring: the next industrial revolution?', Foreign Aff airs, 85, 113-28, reprinted in http://proquest.umi.com.ezlibproxy1, accessed on 15 January 2009.
11. Blouin, C. (2006), 'Economic dimensions and impact assessment of GATS to promote and protect health', in C. Blouin, N. Drager and R. Smith (eds), International Trade in Health Services and the GATS, Washington, DC: World Bank, pp. 169-202.
12. Bookman, M.Z. and K.R. Bookman (2008), Medical Tourism in Developing Countries, New York and Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
13. Bramstedt, K.A. and J. Xu (2007), 'Checklist: passport, plane ticket, organ transplant', American Journal of Transplantation, 7, 1698-701.
14. Brown, H.S. (2008), 'Do Mexican immigrants substitute health care in Mexico for health insurance in the United States? The role of distance', Social Science & Medicine, 67, 2036-42.
15. Bureau of Labor Statistics (USA) (2009), International Comparisons of Hourly Compensation Costs in Manufacturing, 2007, www.bls.gov, accessed on 16 April 2009.
16. Bustamante, A.V., G. Ojeda and X. Castañeda (2008), 'Willingness to pay for cross- border health insurance between the United States and Mexico', Health Aff airs, 27, 169-78.
17. Chan, A. and M.T. Yap (2009), Baby- Boomers Survey, Singapore: Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports.
18. Chanda, R. (2002), 'Trade in health services', in N. Drager and C. Vieira (eds), Trade in Health Services: Global, Regional and Country Perspectives, Washington, DC: Pan American Health Organization, pp. 35-44.
19. Chee, H.L. (2007), 'Medical tourism in Malaysia: international movement of healthcare consumers and the commodification of healthcare', Asia Research Institute, National University of Singapore, Working Paper No. 83.
20. Chee, H.L. (2008), 'Ownership, control and contention: challenges for the future of healthcare in Malaysia', Social Science and Medicine, 66, 2145-56.
21. Chinai, R. and R. Goswami (2007), 'Medical visas mark growth of Indian medical tourism', Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 85, www. scielosp.org/scielo.php?pid=S0042-968620070000300004&script=sci. artex, accessed on 10 November 2008.
22. Cohen, J. (2006), 'The new world of global health', Science, 311, 162-7.
23. Comarow, A. (2008), 'Saving on surgery by going abroad', U.S. News and World Report, 1 May, http://health.usnews.com, accessed on 9 April 2009.
24. Competition Authority (Ireland) (2005), Competition in Professional Services - Dentists, Dublin: Competition Authority
25. Connell, J. (2006), 'Medical tourism: sea, sun, sand and. .. surgery', Tourism Management, 27, 1093-100.
26. Credit Suisse (2008), Singapore Healthcare Sector, Hong Kong: Credit Suisse
27. Deloitte Center for Health Solutions (2008), Medical Tourism: Consumers in Search of Value, www.deloitte.com/dtt/article, accessed on 25 November 2008.
28. Deloitte Center for Health Solutions (2009), Medical Tourism: The Asian Chapter, www.deloitte.com/dtt/article, accessed on 23 June 2009.
29. Demicco, F.J. and M. Cetron (2006), 'Club Medic', Asia Pacific Biotech News, 10, 527-31.
30. Dentale (2008), 'Britons can't aff ord dental care', www.dentale.co.uk, accessed on 9 December 2008.
31. Department of Statistics (Singapore) (2009), Singapore's International Trade in Services 2007
32. DiMaggio, P. and H. Louch (1998), 'Socially embedded consumer transactions: for what kinds of purchases do people most often use networks?', American Sociological Review, 63, 619-37.
33. Duggal, R. (2003), 'Should public hospitals participate in medical tourism?', Healthcare Management, 15-30 December, www. expresshealthcaremgmt.com.
34. Eastwood, J.B., R.E. Conroy, S. Naicker, P.A. West, R.C. Tutt and J. Plange- Rhule (2005), 'Loss of health professionals from sub- Saharan Africa: the pivotal role of the UK', The Lancet, 365, 1893-900.
35. Economic Development Board (Singapore) (2009), Biomedical Sciences: Factsheet 2009
36. Economist (2008), 'Globalisation and health care: operating profit', 14 August, www.economist.com/business/displaystory.cfm?story_id= 11919622, accessed on 10 November 2008.
37. Edelheit, J. (2008), 'American healthcare and the economic crisis', Medical Tourism Magazine, No. 7, 21-2.
38. Ehrbeck, T., C. Guevara and P.D. Mango (2008), 'Mapping the market for medical travel', McKinsey Quarterly, www.mckinseyquarterly.com, accessed on 11 February 2009.
39. Einhorn, B. (2008), 'Checking into Bumrungrad Hospital', Business Week, 17 March, www.businessweek.com, accessed on 30 January 2009.
40. Eturbonews (2008), 'Is medical tourism worth the risk?', www.eturbonews. com, accessed on 8 January 2009.
41. Friedman, M. (1962), Capitalism and Freedom, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
42. Friedman, T.L. (2007), The World is Flat: A Brief History of the Twentyfirst Century, expanded edition, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
43. Gallup Organization (2007), Cross- border Health Services in the EU: Analytical Report, Flash Eurobarometer 210, Budapest: Gallup Organization for the European Commission
44. Ghosh, J. (2003), 'Medical knowledge', in R.D. Smith, R. Beaglehole, D. Woodward and N. Drager (eds), Global Public Goods for Health: Health Economics and Public Health Perspectives, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 119-36.
45. Grail Research (2009), The Rise of Medical Tourism, www.grailresearch. com, accessed on 6 November 2009.
46. Gupta, A.S. (2004) 'Medical tourism and public health', People's Democracy, 9 May, www.cpim.org.
47. Gupta, I., B. Goldar and A. Mitra (1998), 'The case of India', in S. Zarrilli and C. Kinnon (eds), International Trade in Health Services: A Development Perspective, UNCTAD- WHO Joint Publication, Geneva: United Nations, pp. 213-36.
48. Health Aff airs (2008), 'New international survey: more than half of US chronically ill adults skip needed care due to costs', 13 November, www.healthaffairs.org, accessed on 31 July 2009.
49. Healthcare Commission (UK) (2008), State of Healthcare 2008, Norwich: Stationery Office
50. Hedrick-Wong, Y.W. (2007), The Glittering Silver Market: The Rise of Elderly Consumers in Asia, Singapore: Wiley (Asia).
51. Held, D. and A. McGrew (2003), 'Political globalization: trends and choices', in I. Kaul, P. Conçeicão, K. Le Goulven and R.U. Mendoza (eds), Providing Global Public Goods: Managing Globalization, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 185-99.
52. Henderson, J.C. (2004), 'Paradigm shifts: national tourism organisations and education and healthcare tourism. The case of Singapore', Tourism and Hospitality Research, 5, pp. 170-80.
53. Herrick, D.M. (2007), Medical Tourism: Global Competition in Health Care, National Center for Policy Analysis, NCPA Policy Report No. 304, www.ncpa.org/pub/st/st304, accessed on 6 November 2008.
54. Herrick, D.M. (2008), Health Care Entrepreneurs: The Changing Nature of Providers, National Center for Policy Analysis, NCPA Policy Report No. 318, www.ncpa.org/pub/st/st304, accessed on 9 April 2009.
55. Himmelstein, D.U., E. Warren, D. Thorne and S. Woolhandler (2005), 'Illness and injury as contributors to bankruptcy', Health Aff airs, 24, http://proquest.umi.com.ezlibproxy1, accessed on 22 July 2009.
56. Hotel Marketing Newsletter (2006), 'Medical tourism, Asia's growth industry', www.hotelmarketing.com, accessed on 31 July 2009.
57. House of Lords (UK), European Union Committee (2009), Healthcare Across EU Borders: A Safe Framework, London: The Stationery Office
58. Hunter-Jones, P. (2003), 'The perceived eff ects of holiday- taking upon the health and wellbeing of patients treated for cancer', International Journal of Tourism Research, 5(3), 183-96.
59. Ihekweazu, C., I. Anya and E. Anosike (2005), 'Nigerian medical graduates: where are they now?', The Lancet, 365, 1847-8.
60. Institute of Medicine (2000), To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System, Washington, DC: National Academies Press
61. International Medical Travel Journal (2008a), 'Dubai Healthcare City faces challenge', www.imtjonline.com/news, accessed on 25 November 2008.
62. International Medical Travel Journal (2008b), 'United States: focus shifts to domestic travel', www.imtjonline.com/news, accessed on 25 November 2008.
63. International Medical Travel Journal (2008c), 'United States: Americans' awareness of medical travel increases', www.imtjonline.com/news, accessed on 3 December 2008.
64. International Medical Travel Journal (2008d), 'Industry: report on Asia's medical tourism market', www.imtjonline.com/news, accessed on 5 December 2008.
65. International Medical Travel Journal (2008e), 'USA: greater transparency allows consumers to understand domestic quality of care issues', www. imtjonline.com/news, accessed on 14 January 2009.
66. Janjaroen, W.S. and S. Supakankunti (2002), 'International trade in health services in the millennium: the case of Thailand', in N. Drager and C. Vieira (eds), Trade in Health Services: Global, Regional and Country Perspectives, Washington, DC: Pan American Health Organization, pp. 87-106.
67. Jensen, J.B. and L.G. Kletzer (2005), 'Tradable services: understanding the scope and impact of services outsourcing', Working Paper 05-9, Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.
68. Kaul, I., P. Conçeicão, K. Le Goulven and R.U. Mendoza (2003), 'Why do global public goods matter today?', in I. Kaul, P. Conçeicão, K. Le Goulven and R.U. Mendoza (eds), Providing Global Public Goods: Managing Globalization, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 2-20.
69. Khaw, B.W. (2009), 'Statement on medical tourism', Singapore Parliament, Singapore Parliament Reports, 14 October, www.parliament.gov.sg, accessed on 6 November 2009.
70. Kher, U. (2006), 'Outsourcing your heart', Time, 21 May, www.time.com, accessed on 5 November 2008.
71. Khoo, L. (2003), 'Trends in foreign patient admission in Singapore', Information Paper 2003/01, Singapore: Ministry of Health.
72. Khoury, C. (2009), 'Americans consider crossing borders for medical care', www.gallup.com/poll, accessed on 16 June 2009.
73. Kierzkowski, H. (2002), 'Trade and public health in an open economy: a framework for analysis', in N. Drager and C. Vieira (eds), Trade in Health Services: Global, Regional and Country Perspectives, Washington, DC: Pan American Health Organization, pp. 47-52.
74. Krugman, P.R. and M. Obstfeld (2009), International Economics: Theory and Policy, 8th edn, Boston: Pearson Addison Wesley.
75. Lautier, M. (2008), 'Export of health services from developing countries: the case of Tunisia', Social Science & Medicine, 67, 101-10.
76. Leach, B. (2009), 'Number of IVF blunders "to rise for fifth consecutiveyear"', Telegraph, 15 June, www.telegraph.co.uk, accessed on 1 July 2009.
77. Lee, T.H. (2009), 'Is medical tourism gold mine or time bomb?', Korea Times, 24 June, www.koreatimes.co.kr, accessed 14 August 2009.
78. Lee, W.L. (2008), 'Medical care is not a commodity', Straits Times, 15 October, A23.
79. Lloyd, G.E.R. (ed.) (1978), Hippocratic Writings, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
80. Margolis, M. (2009), 'Crisis: redrawing the world migration map', Newsweek, 23 March, 14-15.
81. Marshall, A. and M.P. Marshall (1881 [1879]), The Economics of Industry, 2nd edn, London: Macmillan.
82. Mattoo, A. and R. Rathindran (2006), 'How health insurance inhibits trade in health care', Health Aff airs, 25(2), 358-68.
83. McIndoe, A. (2009), '"Transplant tourists" not welcome', Straits Times, 22 July 2009, A10.
84. Medical News Today (2009), 'Biomedical sciences companies expanding in Asia invested more than US$500 million in Singapore', 20 May, www.medicalnewstoday.com, accessed 9 June 2009.
85. Medical Tourism Association (2009), 'MTA releases first patient surveys on medical tourism', Medical Tourism Magazine, No. 10, 34-6.
86. Milstein, A. (2006), 'American surgical emigration is a treatable symptom', testimony to the United States Senate Special Committee on Aging, 27 June, http://aging.senate.gov/hearing_detail.cfm?id=270728&, accessed on 10 April 2009.
87. Milstein, A. and M. Smith (2007), 'Will the surgical world become flat?', Health Aff airs, 26(1), 137-41.
88. Ministry of Health (Singapore) (2009a), 'Medical travellers update', 22 January, www.moh.gov.sg, accessed on 29 July 2009.
89. Ministry of Health (Singapore) (2009b), 'Health facts Singapore: health facilities', www.moh.gov.sg, accessed on 29 July 2009.
90. Ministry of Health (Singapore) (2009c), 'Further Medisave liberalisation', Press Release, 29 March
91. Ministry of Manpower (Singapore) (2008), Singapore Yearbook of Manpower Statistics 2007
92. Ministry of Trade and Industry (Singapore) (2003), 'Developing Singapore as the healthcare services hub in Asia', Report of the Healthcare Services Working Group, Sub- Committee on Service Industries of the Economic Review Committee, http://www.mti.gov.sg, accessed 12 November 2008.
93. Ministry of Trade and Industry (Singapore) (2008), Economic Survey of Singapore 2007
94. Mitra, S. (2007), 'Medical tourism: the way to go', Frost and Sullivan Research Paper, www.frost.com, accessed on 30 July 2009.
95. Mullan, F. (2005), 'The metrics of the physician brain drain', New England Journal of Medicine, 353, 1810-18, http://.content.nejm.org, accessed on 10 June 2009.
96. Mutchnick, I.S., D.T. Stern and C.A. Moyer (2005), 'Trading health services across borders: GATS, markets and caveats', Health Aff airs, 25 January, 42-51.
97. Newman, B.Y. (2006), 'Medical tourism', Optometry, 77, 581.
98. Olson, M. (1965), The Logic of Collective Action, Boston: Harvard University Press.
99. Oxfam International (2003), 'Robbing the poor to pay the rich? How the United States keeps medicines from the world's poorest', Oxfam Briefing Paper No. 56.
100. Patients Association (UK) (2009), Patients. .. not Numbers, People. .. not Statistics, Harrow: Patients Association.
101. Pigou, A.C. (1932[1920]), The Economics of Welfare, 4th edn, London: Macmillan.
102. Pollock, A.M. and D. Price (2000), 'Rewriting the regulations: how the World Trade Organization could accelerate privatisation in health- care systems', The Lancet, 356, 1995-2000.
103. Rai, S. (2008), 'Senior moment', Forbes Asia, 15 September, 64-8.
104. Reisman, D.A. (2007), Health Care and Public Policy, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar.
105. Reisman, D.A. (2009), Social Policy in an Ageing Society: Age and Health in Singapore, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar.
106. RevaHealth.com (2008), 'The first comprehensive dental tourism survey by RevaHealth.com reveals large savings and high levels of satisfaction', www.revahealth.com, accessed on 9 December 2008.
107. Rhea, S. (2008), 'Medical migration', Modern Healthcare, 38, 5 May, http://proquest.umi.com.ezlibproxy1, accessed on 10 November 2008.
108. Ricardo, D. (1951[1817]), Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, ed. by P. Sraff a, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
109. Santos, E.M. (2008), 'Taking excellence to heart', Medical Tourism Magazine, No. 5, 24-6.
110. Sarnsamak, P. (2008), 'Medical errors law will compensate victims of malpractice', The Nation (Bangkok), 13 August, www.nationmultimedia. com, accessed on 1 July 2009.
111. Singapore Tourism Board (2008), Annual Report on Tourism Statistics, 2007
112. Skerritt, D. and T. Huybers (2005), 'The eff ect of international tourism oneconomic development: an empirical analysis', Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 10, 23-43.
113. Smith, A. (1961[1776]), The Wealth of Nations, ed. by E. Cannan, London: Methuen.
114. Smith, R.D. (2004), 'Foreign direct investment and trade in health services: a review of the literature', Social Science & Medicine, 59, 2313-23.
115. Smith, R.D. (2006), 'Trade in health services: current challenges and future prospects of globalisation', in A.M. Jones (ed.), The Elgar Companion to Health Economics, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar, pp. 164-75.
116. Smith, R.D. and D. Woodward (2003), 'Global public goods for health: use and limitations', in R.D. Smith, R. Beaglehole, D. Woodward and N. Drager (eds), Global Public Goods for Health: Health Economics and Public Health Perspectives, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 246-65.
117. Smith, R.D., R. Chanda and V. Tangcharoensathien (2009), 'Trade in health- related services', The Lancet, 373, 593-601.
118. Stiglitz, J.E. (2009), 'Trade agreements and health in developing countries', The Lancet, 373, 363-5.
119. Teh, I. (2007), Healthcare Tourism in Thailand: Pain Ahead?, Singapore: Clearstate.
120. Timmons, K. (2008), 'JCI standards address physician competencies', Medical Tourism Magazine, No. 5, 12.
121. Titmuss, R.M. (1968), Commitment to Welfare, London: George Allen & Unwin.
122. Titmuss, R.M. (1970), The Gift Relationship, London: George Allen & Unwin.
123. Treatment Abroad (2008), 'Medical tourist survey: 2008 report', www. treatmentabroad.net, accessed on 12 January 2009.
124. United Nations Population Division (2009), World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision, http://data.un.org, accessed on 23 June 2009.
125. USA Today (2006), 'Asian medical tourism to become multi- billiondollar industry', 4 October, www.usatoday.com, accessed on 21 August 2009.
126. Velasco, N.A.O. (2008), 'Healthcare in paradise', Asianews, 24-30 October, 13-15.
127. Warner, D.C. (1998), 'The globalization of medical care', in S. Zarrilli and C. Kinnon (eds), International Trade in Health Services: A Development Perspective, UNCTAD- WHO Joint Publication, Geneva: United Nations, pp. 71-8.
128. Weekly Telegraph (2008), 'Tooth tourism fills the gaps in "flawed" NHS dental care', 17-23 September, 37
129. Wolff, J. (2007), 'Passport to cheaper health care?', Good Housekeeping, October, www.goodhousekeeping.com, accessed 21 August 2009.
130. Woodman, J. (2007), Patients Beyond Borders (Singapore Edition): Everybody's Guide to Aff ordable, World- Class Medical Tourism, Chapel Hill, NC: Healthy Travel Media.
131. World Health Organization (1962 [1946]), Constitution of the World Health Organization, in WHO, Basic Documents, Geneva: WHO, pp. 1-18.
132. World Health Organization (2009), World Health Statistics 2009, Geneva: WHO
133. World Trade Organization (1995), General Agreement on Trade in Services, in WTO: Legal Texts, Geneva: WTO, pp. 283-317.
134. World Trade Organization (2001), Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, http://www.wto.org, accessed 9 April 2009.
135. Yeoman, I. (2008), Tomorrow's Tourist: Scenarios and Trends, Amsterdam: Elsevier.
136. Yeoman, I. (2009), 'How many American medical tourists are there?', International Medical Travel Journal, www.imtjonline.com/news, accessed on 16 June 2009.
137. Yoopetch, C. (2006), 'Medical tourism: the case of private hospitals in Thailand', in S.M. Lee, J. Lee and D. Chang (eds), Strategic Innovation in the E- global Age, Lincoln: Pan Pacific Business Association, pp. 307-9.
138. York, D. (2008), 'Medical tourism: the trend toward outsourcing medical procedures to foreign countries', Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions, 28, 99-102.