메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 153-159

Phytochemistry, pharmacology and medicinal properties of carthamus tinctorius L.

Author keywords

Asteraceae; Carthamus tinctorius; Pharmacology; Phytochemistry; Safflower

Indexed keywords

SAFFLOWER EXTRACT; HERBACEOUS AGENT; PLANT EXTRACT;

EID: 84881590721     PISSN: 16720415     EISSN: 19930402     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11655-013-1354-5     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (197)

References (61)
  • 1
  • 3
    • 79955160135 scopus 로고
    • Iran: Tehran University Press
    • Zargari A. Medicinal plants. Vol 2. Iran: Tehran University Press; 1988:619.
    • (1988) Medicinal Plants , vol.2 , pp. 619
    • Zargari, A.1
  • 4
    • 84875476946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting on somatic embryogenesis of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L) at morphological and biochemical levels
    • Kumar SP, Kumari BDR. Factors affecting on somatic embryogenesis of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L) at morphological and biochemical levels. World J Agri Sci 2011;7:197-205.
    • (2011) World J Agri Sci , vol.7 , pp. 197-205
    • Kumar, S.P.1    Kumari, B.D.R.2
  • 5
    • 7044262053 scopus 로고
    • In: Smartt J, Simmonds NW, eds. 2nd ed. Harlow, UK: Longman
    • Knowles PF, Ashri A. In: Smartt J, Simmonds NW, eds. Evolution of crop plants. 2nd ed. Harlow, UK: Longman; 1995:47-50.
    • (1995) Evolution of Crop Plants , pp. 47-50
    • Knowles, P.F.1    Ashri, A.2
  • 6
    • 77955603600 scopus 로고
    • In: Anonymous, eds. London, UK: Longman Group Limited, Longman House
    • Weiss EA. In: Anonymous, eds. Safflower. London, UK: Longman Group Limited, Longman House; 1983:216-281.
    • (1983) Safflower , pp. 216-281
    • Weiss, E.A.1
  • 7
    • 59649124165 scopus 로고
    • Clinical application of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius)
    • Wang G, Li Y. Clinical application of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius). Zhejiang Tradit Chin Med Sci J (Chin) 1985;1:42-43.
    • (1985) Zhejiang Tradit Chin Med Sci J (Chin) , vol.1 , pp. 42-43
    • Wang, G.1    Li, Y.2
  • 8
    • 84876340105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous determination of four nucleosides in Carthamus tinctorius L. And Safflower injection using highperformance liquid chromatography
    • Zhou FR, Zhao MB, Tu PF. Simultaneous determination of four nucleosides in Carthamus tinctorius L. and Safflower injection using highperformance liquid chromatography. J Chin Pharmaceut Sci (Chin) 2009;18:326-330.
    • (2009) J Chin Pharmaceut Sci (Chin) , vol.18 , pp. 326-330
    • Zhou, F.R.1    Zhao, M.B.2    Tu, P.F.3
  • 9
    • 77952665573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacological properties of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L)
    • Punjanon T, Arpornsuwan T, Klinkusoom N. The pharmacological properties of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L). Bull Health Sci Technol 2004;7:51-63.
    • (2004) Bull Health Sci Technol , vol.7 , pp. 51-63
    • Punjanon, T.1    Arpornsuwan, T.2    Klinkusoom, N.3
  • 11
    • 73749084343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant activity, phenolic compound contents and antimutagenic activity of some water extract of herbs
    • Kruawan K, Kangsadalampai K. Antioxidant activity, phenolic compound contents and antimutagenic activity of some water extract of herbs. Thai J Pharm Sci 2006;30:28-35.
    • (2006) Thai J Pharm Sci , vol.30 , pp. 28-35
    • Kruawan, K.1    Kangsadalampai, K.2
  • 12
    • 78651406202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiinflammatory action of methanol extract of Carthamus tinctorius involves in heme oxygenase-1 induction
    • Jun MS, Ha YM, Kim HS, Jang HJ, Kim YM, Lee YS, et al. Antiinflammatory action of methanol extract of Carthamus tinctorius involves in heme oxygenase-1 induction. J Ethnopharmacol 2011;133:524-530.
    • (2011) J Ethnopharmacol , vol.133 , pp. 524-530
    • Jun, M.S.1    Ha, Y.M.2    Kim, H.S.3    Jang, H.J.4    Kim, Y.M.5    Lee, Y.S.6
  • 14
    • 0024782890 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological studies on flower petals of Carthamus tinctorius central actions and anti-inflammation
    • Kasahara Y, Kumaki K, Sato T, Katagiri S. Pharmacological studies on flower petals of Carthamus tinctorius central actions and anti-inflammation. Shoyakugaku Zasshi 1989;43:331-338.
    • (1989) Shoyakugaku Zasshi , vol.43 , pp. 331-338
    • Kasahara, Y.1    Kumaki, K.2    Sato, T.3    Katagiri, S.4
  • 15
    • 62349128877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant and neuroprotective activities of mogami-benibana (Safflower, Carthamus tinctorius Linne)
    • Hiramatsu M, Takahashi T, Komatsu T, Kido T, Kasahara Y. Antioxidant and neuroprotective activities of mogami-benibana (Safflower, Carthamus tinctorius Linne). Neurochem Res 2009;34:795-805.
    • (2009) Neurochem Res , vol.34 , pp. 795-805
    • Hiramatsu, M.1    Takahashi, T.2    Komatsu, T.3    Kido, T.4    Kasahara, Y.5
  • 16
    • 36848999260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in phytosterol composition during the ripening of Tunisian safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) seeds
    • Sellami IH, Ben Salah H, Kchouk ME, Marzouk B. Variations in phytosterol composition during the ripening of Tunisian safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) seeds. Pak J Bio Sci 2007;10:3829-3834.
    • (2007) Pak J Bio Sci , vol.10 , pp. 3829-3834
    • Sellami, I.H.1    Ben Salah, H.2    Kchouk, M.E.3    Marzouk, B.4
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0038186716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidative compounds isolated from safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) oil cake
    • Zhang HL, Nagatsu A, Watanabe T, Sakakibara J, Okuyama H. Antioxidative compounds isolated from safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) oil cake. Chem Pharm Bull 1997;45:1910-1914.
    • (1997) Chem Pharm Bull , vol.45 , pp. 1910-1914
    • Zhang, H.L.1    Nagatsu, A.2    Watanabe, T.3    Sakakibara, J.4    Okuyama, H.5
  • 19
    • 56549121318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotomide and safflomide modulate forskolin stimulated cAMP formation via 5-HT1receptor
    • Park JB. Serotomide and safflomide modulate forskolin stimulated cAMP formation via 5-HT1receptor. Phytomed 2008;15:1093-1098.
    • (2008) Phytomed , vol.15 , pp. 1093-1098
    • Park, J.B.1
  • 20
    • 77954278689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural identification of a new tri-p-coumaroylspermidine with serotonin transporter inhibition from safflower
    • Zhao G, Qin GW, Gai Y, Guo LH. Structural identification of a new tri-p-coumaroylspermidine with serotonin transporter inhibition from safflower. Chem Pharm Bull 2010;58:950-952.
    • (2010) Chem Pharm Bull , vol.58 , pp. 950-952
    • Zhao, G.1    Qin, G.W.2    Gai, Y.3    Guo, L.H.4
  • 21
    • 0030481770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triterpene alcohols from the flowers of compositae and their anti-inflammatory effects
    • Akihisa T, Yasukaw K, Oinuma H, Kasahara Y, Yamanouchi S, Takido M, et al. Triterpene alcohols from the flowers of compositae and their anti-inflammatory effects. Phytochem 1996;43:1255-1260.
    • (1996) Phytochem , vol.43 , pp. 1255-1260
    • Akihisa, T.1    Yasukaw, K.2    Oinuma, H.3    Kasahara, Y.4    Yamanouchi, S.5    Takido, M.6
  • 22
    • 0002626559 scopus 로고
    • The structure of Safflomin-A a component of safflower yellow
    • Onodera J, Obara H, Osone M. The structure of Safflomin-A a component of safflower yellow. Chem Lett 1981;3:433-436.
    • (1981) Chem Lett , vol.3 , pp. 433-436
    • Onodera, J.1    Obara, H.2    Osone, M.3
  • 23
    • 37749032393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic screening and characterization of flavonoid glycosides in Carthamus tinctorius L. By liquid chromatography/UV diode-array detection/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry
    • Jin Y, Xiao YS, Zhang FF. Systematic screening and characterization of flavonoid glycosides in Carthamus tinctorius L. by liquid chromatography/UV diode-array detection/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2008;46:418-430.
    • (2008) J Pharm Biomed Anal , vol.46 , pp. 418-430
    • Jin, Y.1    Xiao, Y.S.2    Zhang, F.F.3
  • 24
    • 23044441429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separation and determination of chalcones from Carthamus tinctorius L. And its medicinal preparation by capillary zone electrophoresis
    • Jiang TF, Lv ZH, Wang YH. Separation and determination of chalcones from Carthamus tinctorius L. and its medicinal preparation by capillary zone electrophoresis. J Sep Sci 2005;28:1244-1247.
    • (2005) J Sep Sci , vol.28 , pp. 1244-1247
    • Jiang, T.F.1    Lv, Z.H.2    Wang, Y.H.3
  • 25
    • 33749419923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New acetylenic glucoside from Carthamus tinctorius
    • Zhou YZ, Ma HY, Chen H. New acetylenic glucoside from Carthamus tinctorius. Chem Pharm Bull 2006;54:1455-1456.
    • (2006) Chem Pharm Bull , vol.54 , pp. 1455-1456
    • Zhou, Y.Z.1    Ma, H.Y.2    Chen, H.3
  • 26
    • 77955716230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and toxicology of Chinese traditional medicine for stroke therapy
    • Xiao PG, Liu CX. Pharmacology, pharmacokinetics and toxicology of Chinese traditional medicine for stroke therapy. Asian J Drug Metabol Pharmacokin 2005; 5:83-124.
    • (2005) Asian J Drug Metabol Pharmacokin , vol.5 , pp. 83-124
    • Xiao, P.G.1    Liu, C.X.2
  • 28
    • 0027520176 scopus 로고
    • Two new quinochalcone yellow pigments from Carthamus tictorius and calcium antagonistic activity of tictormine
    • Meselhy MR, Kadota S, Momose Y, Hatakeyama N, Kusai A, Hattori M, et al. Two new quinochalcone yellow pigments from Carthamus tictorius and calcium antagonistic activity of tictormine. Chem Pharm Bull 1993;41:1796-1802.
    • (1993) Chem Pharm Bull , vol.41 , pp. 1796-1802
    • Meselhy, M.R.1    Kadota, S.2    Momose, Y.3    Hatakeyama, N.4    Kusai, A.5    Hattori, M.6
  • 29
    • 34249677918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of Nicotiflorin on reducing memory dysfunction, energy metabolism failure and oxidative stress in multi-infarct dementia model rats
    • Huang JL, Fu ST, Jiang YY, Cao YB, Guo ML, Wang Y, et al. Protective effects of Nicotiflorin on reducing memory dysfunction, energy metabolism failure and oxidative stress in multi-infarct dementia model rats. Pharm Biochem Behav 2007;86:741-748.
    • (2007) Pharm Biochem Behav , vol.86 , pp. 741-748
    • Huang, J.L.1    Fu, S.T.2    Jiang, Y.Y.3    Cao, Y.B.4    Guo, M.L.5    Wang, Y.6
  • 31
    • 84893135503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A daily variation in essential oil composition of flower of different accessions from Carthamus tinctorius L. In Sichuan province of China
    • Shao JF, Wang YB, Chen Q, Liu ZQ, Liu Q, Cai WG, et al. A daily variation in essential oil composition of flower of different accessions from Carthamus tinctorius L. in Sichuan province of China. J Med Plant Res 2011;5:3042-3051.
    • (2011) J Med Plant Res , vol.5 , pp. 3042-3051
    • Shao, J.F.1    Wang, Y.B.2    Chen, Q.3    Liu, Z.Q.4    Liu, Q.5    Cai, W.G.6
  • 32
    • 73449131150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology and clinical properties of Kalopanax pictus
    • Hyun TK, Kim JS. The pharmacology and clinical properties of Kalopanax pictus. J Med Plants Res 2009;3:613-620.
    • (2009) J Med Plants Res , vol.3 , pp. 613-620
    • Hyun, T.K.1    Kim, J.S.2
  • 33
    • 76149140477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry, pharmacology and clinical properties of Sambucus ebulus: A review
    • Shokrzadeh M, Saeedi Sarvari SS. Chemistry, pharmacology and clinical properties of Sambucus ebulus: a review. J Med Plants Res 2009;4:95-103.
    • (2009) J Med Plants Res , vol.4 , pp. 95-103
    • Shokrzadeh, M.1    Saeedi Sarvari, S.S.2
  • 34
    • 73449094156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salicornia herbaceae: Botanical, chemical and pharmacological review of halophyte marsh plant
    • Rhee MH, Park HJ, Cho JY. Salicornia herbaceae: botanical, chemical and pharmacological review of halophyte marsh plant. J Med Plants Res 2009;3:548-555.
    • (2009) J Med Plants Res , vol.3 , pp. 548-555
    • Rhee, M.H.1    Park, H.J.2    Cho, J.Y.3
  • 35
    • 0742287036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical symptoms in patients with myositisan acquired metabolic myopathy idiopathy inflammation myopathies: Why do the muscles become weak?
    • Lundberg IE. Clinical symptoms in patients with myositisan acquired metabolic myopathy idiopathy inflammation myopathies: why do the muscles become weak? Curr Opin Rheumatol 2003;15:675-678.
    • (2003) Curr Opin Rheumatol , vol.15 , pp. 675-678
    • Lundberg, I.E.1
  • 36
    • 0038544209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mast cells and oral inflammation
    • Walsh LJ. Mast cells and oral inflammation. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 2003;14:188-198.
    • (2003) Crit Rev Oral Biol Med , vol.14 , pp. 188-198
    • Walsh, L.J.1
  • 37
    • 84893058330 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the immuno-activity of the polysaccharide from safflower (Carthamus tinectorius)
    • Huang ZL, Yu ML, Qu SK, Shan ML, Song CQ. Studies on the immuno-activity of the polysaccharide from safflower (Carthamus tinectorius). Chin Trad Herb Drugs 1984;15:213-216.
    • (1984) Chin Trad Herb Drugs , vol.15 , pp. 213-216
    • Huang, Z.L.1    Yu, M.L.2    Qu, S.K.3    Shan, M.L.4    Song, C.Q.5
  • 38
    • 36148988399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Luteolin suppresses inflammation-associated gene expression by blocking NF-κB and AP-1 activation pathway in mouse alveolar macrophages
    • Chen CY, Peng WH, Tsai KD, Hsu SL. Luteolin suppresses inflammation-associated gene expression by blocking NF-κB and AP-1 activation pathway in mouse alveolar macrophages. Life Sci 2007;81:1602-1614.
    • (2007) Life Sci , vol.81 , pp. 1602-1614
    • Chen, C.Y.1    Peng, W.H.2    Tsai, K.D.3    Hsu, S.L.4
  • 39
    • 62749165351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and biological activities of the flavonoid luteolin
    • López-Lázaro M. Distribution and biological activities of the flavonoid luteolin. Mini Rev Med Chem 2009;9:31-59.
    • (2009) Mini Rev Med Chem , vol.9 , pp. 31-59
    • López-Lázaro, M.1
  • 40
    • 0024412043 scopus 로고
    • Analgesic, antipyretic activity and phytochemical screening of some plants used in traditional Arab system of medicine
    • Mohsin A, Shah AH, Al-Yahya MA, Tariq M, Tanira MOM, Ageel AM. Analgesic, antipyretic activity and phytochemical screening of some plants used in traditional Arab system of medicine. Fitoterapia 1989;60:174-177.
    • (1989) Fitoterapia , vol.60 , pp. 174-177
    • Mohsin, A.1    Shah, A.H.2    Al-Yahya, M.A.3    Tariq, M.4    Tanira, M.O.M.5    Ageel, A.M.6
  • 41
    • 21344450534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic effects of hydroxysafflor yellow A on focal cerebral ischemic injury in rats and its primary mechanisms
    • Zhu HB, Zhang L, Wang ZH, Tian JW, Fu FH, Liu K, et al. Therapeutic effects of hydroxysafflor yellow A on focal cerebral ischemic injury in rats and its primary mechanisms. J Asian Nat Prod Res 2005;7:607-613.
    • (2005) J Asian Nat Prod Res , vol.7 , pp. 607-613
    • Zhu, H.B.1    Zhang, L.2    Wang, Z.H.3    Tian, J.W.4    Fu, F.H.5    Liu, K.6
  • 42
    • 68649103943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of the carthamins yellow from Carthamus tinctorius L. On hemorheological disorders of blood stasis in rats
    • Li HX, Han SY, Wang XW, Ma X, Zhang K, Wang L, et al. Effects of the carthamins yellow from Carthamus tinctorius L. on hemorheological disorders of blood stasis in rats. Food Chem Toxicol 2009;47:1797-1802.
    • (2009) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.47 , pp. 1797-1802
    • Li, H.X.1    Han, S.Y.2    Wang, X.W.3    Ma, X.4    Zhang, K.5    Wang, L.6
  • 43
    • 0025126555 scopus 로고
    • Role of free radicals and catalytic metal ions in human disease: An overview
    • Halliwell B, Gutteridge JMC. Role of free radicals and catalytic metal ions in human disease: an overview. Method Enzymol 1995;186:1-85.
    • (1995) Method Enzymol , vol.186 , pp. 1-85
    • Halliwell, B.1    Gutteridge, J.M.C.2
  • 46
    • 34547132711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological considerations for characterizing potential antioxidant actions of bioactive components in plant foods
    • Aruoma OI. Methodological considerations for characterizing potential antioxidant actions of bioactive components in plant foods. Mutat Res 2003;523-524.
    • (2003) Mutat Res , pp. 523-524
    • Aruoma, O.I.1
  • 49
    • 29944435604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical scavenging and anti-inflammatory activity of extracts from Opuntia humifusa
    • Cho JY, Prak SC, Kim TW, Kim KS, Song JC, Kim SK, et al. Radical scavenging and anti-inflammatory activity of extracts from Opuntia humifusa. Raf J Pharm Pharmacol 2006;58:113-119.
    • (2006) Raf J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.58 , pp. 113-119
    • Cho, J.Y.1    Prak, S.C.2    Kim, T.W.3    Kim, K.S.4    Song, J.C.5    Kim, S.K.6
  • 50
    • 1142297395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds of 112 traditional Chinese medicinal plants associated with anticancer
    • Cai Y, Luo Q, Sun M, Corke H. Antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds of 112 traditional Chinese medicinal plants associated with anticancer. Life Sci 2003;74:2157-2184.
    • (2003) Life Sci , vol.74 , pp. 2157-2184
    • Cai, Y.1    Luo, Q.2    Sun, M.3    Corke, H.4
  • 51
    • 0030014804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of bacterial mutagenesis by Citrus flavonoids
    • Calomme M, Pieters L, Vlietinck A, Berghe DV. Inhibition of bacterial mutagenesis by Citrus flavonoids. Planta Med 1996;62:222-226.
    • (1996) Planta Med , vol.62 , pp. 222-226
    • Calomme, M.1    Pieters, L.2    Vlietinck, A.3    Berghe, D.V.4
  • 52
    • 33746504920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serotonin derivatives, major safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) seed antioxidants, inhibit low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation and atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice
    • Koyama N, Kuribayashi K, Seki T, Kobayashi K, Furuhata Y, Suzuki, et al. Serotonin derivatives, major safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) seed antioxidants, inhibit low-density lipoprotein (LDL) oxidation and atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. J Agric Food Chem 2006;54:4970-4976.
    • (2006) J Agric Food Chem , vol.54 , pp. 4970-4976
    • Koyama, N.1    Kuribayashi, K.2    Seki, T.3    Kobayashi, K.4    Furuhata, Y.5    Suzuki6
  • 53
    • 33749482970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Safflower seed oil in osteoporosis induced-ovariectomized rats
    • Alam MR, Kim SM, Lee JI. Effects of Safflower seed oil in osteoporosis induced-ovariectomized rats. Am J Chin Med 2006;34:601-612.
    • (2006) Am J Chin Med , vol.34 , pp. 601-612
    • Alam, M.R.1    Kim, S.M.2    Lee, J.I.3
  • 54
    • 34547571833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of extracts from safflower seeds on osteoblast differentiation and intracellular calcium ion concentration in MC3T3-E1 cells
    • Jang HO, Park YS, Lee JH. Effect of extracts from safflower seeds on osteoblast differentiation and intracellular calcium ion concentration in MC3T3-E1 cells. Nat Prod Res 2007;21:787-797.
    • (2007) Nat Prod Res , vol.21 , pp. 787-797
    • Jang, H.O.1    Park, Y.S.2    Lee, J.H.3
  • 55
    • 0036653633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone-protecting effect of safflower seeds in ovariectomized rats
    • Kim HJ, Bae YC, Park RW. Bone-protecting effect of safflower seeds in ovariectomized rats. Calcif Tissue Int 2002;71:88-94.
    • (2002) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.71 , pp. 88-94
    • Kim, H.J.1    Bae, Y.C.2    Park, R.W.3
  • 56
    • 18744390847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect of Carthamus tinctorius L. Seed extracts on bone resorption mediated by tyrosine kinase, COX-2 (cyclooxygenase) and PG (prostaglandin) E2
    • Yuk TH, Kang JH, Lee SR, Yuk SW, Lee KG, Song BY, et al. Inhibitory effect of Carthamus tinctorius L. seed extracts on bone resorption mediated by tyrosine kinase, COX-2 (cyclooxygenase) and PG (prostaglandin) E2. Am J Chin Med 2002;30:95-108.
    • (2002) Am J Chin Med , vol.30 , pp. 95-108
    • Yuk, T.H.1    Kang, J.H.2    Lee, S.R.3    Yuk, S.W.4    Lee, K.G.5    Song, B.Y.6
  • 57
    • 82955243993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatoprotective and in vitro antioxidant effect of Carthamus tinctorius L, var Annigeri-2-, an oil-yielding crop, against CCl4 -induced liver injury in rats
    • Paramesha M, Ramesh CK, Krishna V, Ravi Kumar YS, Parvathi KMM. Hepatoprotective and in vitro antioxidant effect of Carthamus tinctorius L, var Annigeri-2-, an oil-yielding crop, against CCl4 -induced liver injury in rats. Pharmacogn Mag 2011;7(28):289-297.
    • (2011) Pharmacogn Mag , vol.7 , Issue.28 , pp. 289-297
    • Paramesha, M.1    Ramesh, C.K.2    Krishna, V.3    Ravi Kumar, Y.S.4    Parvathi, K.M.M.5
  • 58
    • 0034993405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safflower seed extract lowers plasma and hepatic lipids in rats fed high-cholesterol diet
    • Moon KD, Back SS, Kim JH, Jeon SM, Lee MK, Choi MS. Safflower seed extract lowers plasma and hepatic lipids in rats fed high-cholesterol diet. Nutr Res 2001;21:895-904.
    • (2001) Nutr Res , vol.21 , pp. 895-904
    • Moon, K.D.1    Back, S.S.2    Kim, J.H.3    Jeon, S.M.4    Lee, M.K.5    Choi, M.S.6
  • 59
    • 77952610997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of the extracts from Carthamus tinctorius L. On gene expression related to cholesterol metabolism in rats
    • Arpornsuwan T, Changsr K, Roytrakul S, Punjanon T. The effects of the extracts from Carthamus tinctorius L. on gene expression related to cholesterol metabolism in rats. Songklanakarin J Sci Technol 2010; 32:129-136.
    • (2010) Songklanakarin J Sci Technol , vol.32 , pp. 129-136
    • Arpornsuwan, T.1    Changsr, K.2    Roytrakul, S.3    Punjanon, T.4
  • 60
    • 84861757018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidiabetic effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Carthamus tinctoriuss L. In alloxaninduced diabetic rats
    • Asgary S, Rahimi P, Mahzouni P, Madani H. Antidiabetic effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Carthamus tinctoriuss L. in alloxaninduced diabetic rats. J Res Med Sci 2012;17:386-392.
    • (2012) J Res Med Sci , vol.17 , pp. 386-392
    • Asgary, S.1    Rahimi, P.2    Mahzouni, P.3    Madani, H.4
  • 61
    • 84859914035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potent α-glucosidase inhibitors from safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) seed
    • Takahashi T, Miyazawa M. Potent α-glucosidase inhibitors from safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) seed. Phytother Res 2012;26:722-726.
    • (2012) Phytother Res , vol.26 , pp. 722-726
    • Takahashi, T.1    Miyazawa, M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.