메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 201-208

HBsAg variants: Diagnostic-escape and diagnostic dilemma

Author keywords

HBsAg commercial assays; HBsAg immune escape mutations; HBV diagnostic escape

Indexed keywords

HEPATITIS B SURFACE ANTIGEN; VACCINE; HEPATITIS B ANTIBODY; DIAGNOSTIC AGENT;

EID: 84881550168     PISSN: 13866532     EISSN: 18735967     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcv.2012.04.027     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (136)
  • 1
    • 0024404841 scopus 로고
    • Mutations that change the immunological subtype of hepatitis B virus surface antigen and distinguish between antigenic and immunogenic determination
    • Ashton-Rickardt P.G., Murray K. Mutations that change the immunological subtype of hepatitis B virus surface antigen and distinguish between antigenic and immunogenic determination. J Med Virol 1989, 29(3):204-214.
    • (1989) J Med Virol , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 204-214
    • Ashton-Rickardt, P.G.1    Murray, K.2
  • 2
    • 0034988595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaccine- and hepatitis B immune globulin-induced escape mutations of hepatitis B virus surface antigen
    • Cooreman M.P., Leroux-Roels G., Paulij W.P. Vaccine- and hepatitis B immune globulin-induced escape mutations of hepatitis B virus surface antigen. J Biomed Sci 2001, 8(3):237-247.
    • (2001) J Biomed Sci , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 237-247
    • Cooreman, M.P.1    Leroux-Roels, G.2    Paulij, W.P.3
  • 3
    • 1542537910 scopus 로고
    • Chemically synthesized peptides of hepatitis B surface antigen duplicate the d/y specificities and induce subtype-specific antibodies in chimpanzees
    • Gerin J.L., Alexander H., Shih J.W., Purcell R.H., Dapolito G., Engle R., et al. Chemically synthesized peptides of hepatitis B surface antigen duplicate the d/y specificities and induce subtype-specific antibodies in chimpanzees. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1983, 80(8):2365-2369.
    • (1983) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.80 , Issue.8 , pp. 2365-2369
    • Gerin, J.L.1    Alexander, H.2    Shih, J.W.3    Purcell, R.H.4    Dapolito, G.5    Engle, R.6
  • 4
    • 0029128556 scopus 로고
    • Secretion and antigenicity of hepatitis B virus small envelope proteins lacking cysteines in the major antigenic region
    • Mangold C.M., Unckell F., Werr M., Streeck R.E. Secretion and antigenicity of hepatitis B virus small envelope proteins lacking cysteines in the major antigenic region. Virology 1995, 211(2):535-543.
    • (1995) Virology , vol.211 , Issue.2 , pp. 535-543
    • Mangold, C.M.1    Unckell, F.2    Werr, M.3    Streeck, R.E.4
  • 6
    • 0037309107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 'first loop' linear epitope accessible on native hepatitis B surface antigen that persists in the face of 'second loop' immune escape
    • Ijaz S., Ferns R.B., Tedder R.S. A 'first loop' linear epitope accessible on native hepatitis B surface antigen that persists in the face of 'second loop' immune escape. J Gen Virol 2003, 84(Pt 2):269-275.
    • (2003) J Gen Virol , vol.84 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 269-275
    • Ijaz, S.1    Ferns, R.B.2    Tedder, R.S.3
  • 7
    • 0035717587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a novel hepatitis B virus mutant: demonstration of mutation-induced hepatitis B virus surface antigen group specific " a" determinant conformation change and its application in diagnostic assays
    • Kfoury Baz E.M., Zheng J., Mazuruk K., Van Le A., Peterson D.L. Characterization of a novel hepatitis B virus mutant: demonstration of mutation-induced hepatitis B virus surface antigen group specific " a" determinant conformation change and its application in diagnostic assays. Transfus Med 2001, 11(5):355-362.
    • (2001) Transfus Med , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 355-362
    • Kfoury Baz, E.M.1    Zheng, J.2    Mazuruk, K.3    Van Le, A.4    Peterson, D.L.5
  • 8
    • 7044272573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutant hepatitis B virus surface antigens (HBsAg) are immunogenic but may have a changed specificity
    • Zheng X., Weinberger K.M., Gehrke R., Isogawa M., Hilken G., Kemper T., et al. Mutant hepatitis B virus surface antigens (HBsAg) are immunogenic but may have a changed specificity. Virology 2004, 329(2):454-464.
    • (2004) Virology , vol.329 , Issue.2 , pp. 454-464
    • Zheng, X.1    Weinberger, K.M.2    Gehrke, R.3    Isogawa, M.4    Hilken, G.5    Kemper, T.6
  • 9
    • 0032731783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the reactivity pattern of murine monoclonal antibodies against wild-type hepatitis B surface antigen to G145R and other naturally occurring " a" loop escape mutations
    • Cooreman M.P., van Roosmalen M.H., te Morsche R., Sunnen C.M., de Ven E.M., Jansen J.B., et al. Characterization of the reactivity pattern of murine monoclonal antibodies against wild-type hepatitis B surface antigen to G145R and other naturally occurring " a" loop escape mutations. Hepatology 1999, 30(5):1287-1292.
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 1287-1292
    • Cooreman, M.P.1    van Roosmalen, M.H.2    Te Morsche, R.3    Sunnen, C.M.4    de Ven, E.M.5    Jansen, J.B.6
  • 11
    • 0030729887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of different viral strains of hepatitis B virus in chronically infected children after seroconversion from HBsAg to anti-HBs indicating viral persistence
    • Bahn A., Gerner P., Martine U., Bortolotti F., Wirth S. Detection of different viral strains of hepatitis B virus in chronically infected children after seroconversion from HBsAg to anti-HBs indicating viral persistence. J Hepatol 1997, 27(6):973-978.
    • (1997) J Hepatol , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 973-978
    • Bahn, A.1    Gerner, P.2    Martine, U.3    Bortolotti, F.4    Wirth, S.5
  • 12
    • 0343406745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus S mutants in liver transplant recipients who were reinfected despite hepatitis B immune globulin prophylaxis
    • Ghany M.G., Ayola B., Villamil F.G., Gish R.G., Rojter S., Vierling J.M., et al. Hepatitis B virus S mutants in liver transplant recipients who were reinfected despite hepatitis B immune globulin prophylaxis. Hepatology 1998, 27(1):213-222.
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 213-222
    • Ghany, M.G.1    Ayola, B.2    Villamil, F.G.3    Gish, R.G.4    Rojter, S.5    Vierling, J.M.6
  • 13
    • 0031983151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus with antigenically altered hepatitis B surface antigen is selected by high-dose hepatitis B immune globulin after liver transplantation
    • Protzer-Knolle U., Naumann U., Bartenschlager R., Berg T., Hopf U., Meyer zum Buschenfelde K.H., et al. Hepatitis B virus with antigenically altered hepatitis B surface antigen is selected by high-dose hepatitis B immune globulin after liver transplantation. Hepatology 1998, 27(1):254-263.
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 254-263
    • Protzer-Knolle, U.1    Naumann, U.2    Bartenschlager, R.3    Berg, T.4    Hopf, U.5    Meyer Zum Buschenfelde, K.H.6
  • 14
    • 0027054058 scopus 로고
    • Loss of the common " A" determinant of hepatitis B surface antigen by a vaccine-induced escape mutant
    • Waters J.A., Kennedy M., Voet P., Hauser P., Petre J., Carman W., et al. Loss of the common " A" determinant of hepatitis B surface antigen by a vaccine-induced escape mutant. J Clin Invest 1992, 90(6):2543-2547.
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.90 , Issue.6 , pp. 2543-2547
    • Waters, J.A.1    Kennedy, M.2    Voet, P.3    Hauser, P.4    Petre, J.5    Carman, W.6
  • 15
    • 0026640961 scopus 로고
    • Mutations within the S gene of hepatitis B virus transmitted from mothers to babies immunized with hepatitis B immune globulin and vaccine
    • Okamoto H., Yano K., Nozaki Y., Matsui A., Miyazaki H., Yamamoto K., et al. Mutations within the S gene of hepatitis B virus transmitted from mothers to babies immunized with hepatitis B immune globulin and vaccine. Pediatr Res 1992, 32(3):264-268.
    • (1992) Pediatr Res , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 264-268
    • Okamoto, H.1    Yano, K.2    Nozaki, Y.3    Matsui, A.4    Miyazaki, H.5    Yamamoto, K.6
  • 16
    • 0028352854 scopus 로고
    • Breakthrough infections and identification of a viral variant in Gambian children immunized with hepatitis B vaccine
    • Fortuin M.K.V., Allison L., Howard C., Hoare S., Mendy M., Whittle H.C. Breakthrough infections and identification of a viral variant in Gambian children immunized with hepatitis B vaccine. J Infect Dis 1994, 169.
    • (1994) J Infect Dis , vol.169
    • Fortuin, M.K.V.1    Allison, L.2    Howard, C.3    Hoare, S.4    Mendy, M.5    Whittle, H.C.6
  • 17
    • 0002238261 scopus 로고
    • A novel antibody escape variant (Ala144) of hepatitis B virus in an identical twin before selection in mother
    • Springer-Verlag, Tokyo, S.H. Nishioka, S. Mishiro, T. Oda (Eds.)
    • Harrison T.J.O.C., Zuckerman A.J. A novel antibody escape variant (Ala144) of hepatitis B virus in an identical twin before selection in mother. Viral Hepatitis and Liver Diseases 1994, Springer-Verlag, Tokyo. S.H. Nishioka, S. Mishiro, T. Oda (Eds.).
    • (1994) Viral Hepatitis and Liver Diseases
    • Harrison, T.J.O.C.1    Zuckerman, A.J.2
  • 18
    • 84984550744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No increase in prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen mutant in a population of children and adolescents who were fully covered by universal infant immunization
    • Hsu H.Y., Chang M.H., Ni Y.H., Chiang C.L., Chen H.L., Wu J.F., et al. No increase in prevalence of hepatitis B surface antigen mutant in a population of children and adolescents who were fully covered by universal infant immunization. J Infect Dis 2010, 201(8):1192-1200.
    • (2010) J Infect Dis , vol.201 , Issue.8 , pp. 1192-1200
    • Hsu, H.Y.1    Chang, M.H.2    Ni, Y.H.3    Chiang, C.L.4    Chen, H.L.5    Wu, J.F.6
  • 19
    • 0346219103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccine-induced escape mutants of HBV S gene among children from Qidong area
    • Huang X., Lu D., Ji G., Sun Y., Ma L., Chen Z., et al. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) vaccine-induced escape mutants of HBV S gene among children from Qidong area. China Virus Res 2004, 99(1):63-68.
    • (2004) China Virus Res , vol.99 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-68
    • Huang, X.1    Lu, D.2    Ji, G.3    Sun, Y.4    Ma, L.5    Chen, Z.6
  • 20
    • 0030782166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low detection rate and maternal provenance of hepatitis B virus S gene mutants in cases of failed postnatal immunoprophylaxis in England and Wales
    • Ngui S.L., O'Connell S., Eglin R.P., Heptonstall J., Teo C.G. Low detection rate and maternal provenance of hepatitis B virus S gene mutants in cases of failed postnatal immunoprophylaxis in England and Wales. J Infect Dis 1997, 176(5):1360-1365.
    • (1997) J Infect Dis , vol.176 , Issue.5 , pp. 1360-1365
    • Ngui, S.L.1    O'Connell, S.2    Eglin, R.P.3    Heptonstall, J.4    Teo, C.G.5
  • 21
    • 0029159858 scopus 로고
    • Molecular epidemiology of hepatitis B virus vaccine variants in Singapore
    • Oon C.J., Lim G.K., Ye Z., Goh K.T., Tan K.L., Yo S.L., et al. Molecular epidemiology of hepatitis B virus vaccine variants in Singapore. Vaccine 1995, 13(8):699-702.
    • (1995) Vaccine , vol.13 , Issue.8 , pp. 699-702
    • Oon, C.J.1    Lim, G.K.2    Ye, Z.3    Goh, K.T.4    Tan, K.L.5    Yo, S.L.6
  • 22
    • 0030744532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of hepatitis B surface gene mutation in carrier children with or without immunoprophylaxis at birth
    • Lee P.I., Chang L.Y., Lee C.Y., Huang L.M., Chang M.H. Detection of hepatitis B surface gene mutation in carrier children with or without immunoprophylaxis at birth. J Infect Dis 1997, 176(2):427-430.
    • (1997) J Infect Dis , vol.176 , Issue.2 , pp. 427-430
    • Lee, P.I.1    Chang, L.Y.2    Lee, C.Y.3    Huang, L.M.4    Chang, M.H.5
  • 23
    • 0035898955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of introduction of universal childhood hepatitis B immunization in South Africa on the prevalence of serologically negative hepatitis B virus infection and the selection of immune escape variants
    • Hino K., Katoh Y., Vardas E., Sim J., Okita K., Carman W.F. The effect of introduction of universal childhood hepatitis B immunization in South Africa on the prevalence of serologically negative hepatitis B virus infection and the selection of immune escape variants. Vaccine 2001, 19(28-29):3912-3918.
    • (2001) Vaccine , vol.19 , Issue.28-29 , pp. 3912-3918
    • Hino, K.1    Katoh, Y.2    Vardas, E.3    Sim, J.4    Okita, K.5    Carman, W.F.6
  • 24
    • 3142532627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of HBsAg mutants and impact of hepatitis B infant immunisation in four Pacific Island countries
    • Basuni A.A., Butterworth L., Cooksley G., Locarnini S., Carman W.F. Prevalence of HBsAg mutants and impact of hepatitis B infant immunisation in four Pacific Island countries. Vaccine 2004, 22(21-22):2791-2799.
    • (2004) Vaccine , vol.22 , Issue.21-22 , pp. 2791-2799
    • Basuni, A.A.1    Butterworth, L.2    Cooksley, G.3    Locarnini, S.4    Carman, W.F.5
  • 25
    • 77957803227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High conservation of hepatitis B virus surface genes during maternal vertical transmission despite active and passive vaccination
    • Su H.X., Zhang Y.H., Zhang Z.G., Li D., Zhang J.X., Men K., et al. High conservation of hepatitis B virus surface genes during maternal vertical transmission despite active and passive vaccination. Intervirology 2011, 54(3):122-130.
    • (2011) Intervirology , vol.54 , Issue.3 , pp. 122-130
    • Su, H.X.1    Zhang, Y.H.2    Zhang, Z.G.3    Li, D.4    Zhang, J.X.5    Men, K.6
  • 26
    • 0035003596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variants within the " a" determinant of HBs gene in children and adolescents with and without hepatitis B vaccination as part of Thailand's Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI)
    • Theamboonlers A., Chongsrisawat V., Jantaradsamee P., Poovorawan Y. Variants within the " a" determinant of HBs gene in children and adolescents with and without hepatitis B vaccination as part of Thailand's Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI). Tohoku J Exp Med 2001, 193(3):197-205.
    • (2001) Tohoku J Exp Med , vol.193 , Issue.3 , pp. 197-205
    • Theamboonlers, A.1    Chongsrisawat, V.2    Jantaradsamee, P.3    Poovorawan, Y.4
  • 27
    • 34347350067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of hepatitis B C, and delta virus infections among children in Mongolia: progress in childhood immunization
    • Tsatsralt-Od B., Takahashi M., Endo K., Agiimaa D., Buyankhuu O., Ninomiya M., et al. Prevalence of hepatitis B C, and delta virus infections among children in Mongolia: progress in childhood immunization. J Med Virol 2007, 79(8):1064-1074.
    • (2007) J Med Virol , vol.79 , Issue.8 , pp. 1064-1074
    • Tsatsralt-Od, B.1    Takahashi, M.2    Endo, K.3    Agiimaa, D.4    Buyankhuu, O.5    Ninomiya, M.6
  • 28
    • 0031986223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the 'a' determinant of hepatitis B surface antigen among Chinese infants receiving active postexposure hepatitis B immunization
    • He J.W., Lu Q., Zhu Q.R., Duan S.C., Wen Y.M. Mutations in the 'a' determinant of hepatitis B surface antigen among Chinese infants receiving active postexposure hepatitis B immunization. Vaccine 1998, 16(2-3):170-173.
    • (1998) Vaccine , vol.16 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 170-173
    • He, J.W.1    Lu, Q.2    Zhu, Q.R.3    Duan, S.C.4    Wen, Y.M.5
  • 30
    • 3042535434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure of hepatitis B vaccine to freezing temperatures during transport to rural health centers in Mongolia
    • Edstam J.S., Dulmaa N., Tsendjav O., Dambasuren B., Densmaa B. Exposure of hepatitis B vaccine to freezing temperatures during transport to rural health centers in Mongolia. Prev Med 2004, 39(2):384-388.
    • (2004) Prev Med , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 384-388
    • Edstam, J.S.1    Dulmaa, N.2    Tsendjav, O.3    Dambasuren, B.4    Densmaa, B.5
  • 31
    • 1642579711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clade analysis and surface antigen polymorphism of hepatitis B virus American genotypes
    • Devesa M., Rodriguez C., Leon G., Liprandi F., Pujol F.H. Clade analysis and surface antigen polymorphism of hepatitis B virus American genotypes. J Med Virol 2004, 72(3):377-384.
    • (2004) J Med Virol , vol.72 , Issue.3 , pp. 377-384
    • Devesa, M.1    Rodriguez, C.2    Leon, G.3    Liprandi, F.4    Pujol, F.H.5
  • 32
    • 34447548935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus genetic diversity in Latin America
    • Devesa M., Pujol F.H. Hepatitis B virus genetic diversity in Latin America. Virus Res 2007, 127(2):177-184.
    • (2007) Virus Res , vol.127 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-184
    • Devesa, M.1    Pujol, F.H.2
  • 33
    • 84865126109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of occult hepatitis B virus infection in children born to HBsAg-positive mothers despite prophylaxis with hepatitis B vaccination and HBIG
    • Shahmoradi S., Yahyapour Y., Mahmoodi M., Alavian S.M., Fazeli Z., Jazayeri S.M. High prevalence of occult hepatitis B virus infection in children born to HBsAg-positive mothers despite prophylaxis with hepatitis B vaccination and HBIG. J Hepatol 2012, 57(3):515-521.
    • (2012) J Hepatol , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 515-521
    • Shahmoradi, S.1    Yahyapour, Y.2    Mahmoodi, M.3    Alavian, S.M.4    Fazeli, Z.5    Jazayeri, S.M.6
  • 34
    • 0141869935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of hepatitis B virus sequence from a liver transplant recipient with rapid breakthrough despite hepatitis B immune globulin prophylaxis and lamivudine therapy
    • Kim K.H., Lee K.H., Chang H.Y., Ahn S.H., Tong S., Yoon Y.J., et al. Evolution of hepatitis B virus sequence from a liver transplant recipient with rapid breakthrough despite hepatitis B immune globulin prophylaxis and lamivudine therapy. J Med Virol 2003, 71(3):367-375.
    • (2003) J Med Virol , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 367-375
    • Kim, K.H.1    Lee, K.H.2    Chang, H.Y.3    Ahn, S.H.4    Tong, S.5    Yoon, Y.J.6
  • 35
    • 0036021198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring hepatitis B surface gene variants in chronic hepatitis B virus infection: correlation with viral serotypes and clinical stages of liver disease
    • Liu C.J., Kao J.H., Shau W.Y., Chen P.J., Lai M.Y., Chen D.S. Naturally occurring hepatitis B surface gene variants in chronic hepatitis B virus infection: correlation with viral serotypes and clinical stages of liver disease. J Med Virol 2002, 68(1):50-59.
    • (2002) J Med Virol , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-59
    • Liu, C.J.1    Kao, J.H.2    Shau, W.Y.3    Chen, P.J.4    Lai, M.Y.5    Chen, D.S.6
  • 36
    • 0029800443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of hepatitis B surface antigen mutants in children
    • Oon C.J., Tan K.L., Harrison T., Zuckerman A. Natural history of hepatitis B surface antigen mutants in children. Lancet 1996, 348(9040):1524.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , Issue.9040 , pp. 1524
    • Oon, C.J.1    Tan, K.L.2    Harrison, T.3    Zuckerman, A.4
  • 37
    • 0035479034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of hepatitis B vaccination in babies born to hepatitis B surface antigen-positive mothers in Italy
    • Mele A., Tancredi F., Romano L., Giuseppone A., Colucci M., Sangiuolo A., et al. Effectiveness of hepatitis B vaccination in babies born to hepatitis B surface antigen-positive mothers in Italy. J Infect Dis 2001, 184(7):905-908.
    • (2001) J Infect Dis , vol.184 , Issue.7 , pp. 905-908
    • Mele, A.1    Tancredi, F.2    Romano, L.3    Giuseppone, A.4    Colucci, M.5    Sangiuolo, A.6
  • 38
    • 77953288807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B immunoglobulin injection in pregnancy to interrupt hepatitis B virus mother-to-child transmission-a meta-analysis
    • Shi Z., Li X., Ma L., Yang Y. Hepatitis B immunoglobulin injection in pregnancy to interrupt hepatitis B virus mother-to-child transmission-a meta-analysis. Int J Infect Dis 2010, 14(7):e622-e634.
    • (2010) Int J Infect Dis , vol.14 , Issue.7
    • Shi, Z.1    Li, X.2    Ma, L.3    Yang, Y.4
  • 39
    • 42549145493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Viral persistence after liver transplantation for hepatitis B virus: a cross-sectional study
    • Freshwater D.A., Dudley T., Cane P., Mutimer D.J. Viral persistence after liver transplantation for hepatitis B virus: a cross-sectional study. Transplantation 2008, 85(8):1105-1111.
    • (2008) Transplantation , vol.85 , Issue.8 , pp. 1105-1111
    • Freshwater, D.A.1    Dudley, T.2    Cane, P.3    Mutimer, D.J.4
  • 40
    • 77954153794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escape hepatitis B virus mutations in recipients of antibody to hepatitis B core antigen-positive liver grafts receiving hepatitis B immunoglobulins
    • Roche B., Roque-Afonso A.M., Sebagh M., Delvart V., Duclos-Vallee J.C., Castaing D., et al. Escape hepatitis B virus mutations in recipients of antibody to hepatitis B core antigen-positive liver grafts receiving hepatitis B immunoglobulins. Liver Transpl 2010, 16(7):885-894.
    • (2010) Liver Transpl , vol.16 , Issue.7 , pp. 885-894
    • Roche, B.1    Roque-Afonso, A.M.2    Sebagh, M.3    Delvart, V.4    Duclos-Vallee, J.C.5    Castaing, D.6
  • 41
    • 0031879292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and clinical consequences of surface and polymerase gene mutations in liver transplant recipients on hepatitis B immunoglobulin
    • Terrault N.A., Zhou S., McCory R.W., Pruett T.L., Lake J.R., Roberts J.P., et al. Incidence and clinical consequences of surface and polymerase gene mutations in liver transplant recipients on hepatitis B immunoglobulin. Hepatology 1998, 28(2):555-561.
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 555-561
    • Terrault, N.A.1    Zhou, S.2    McCory, R.W.3    Pruett, T.L.4    Lake, J.R.5    Roberts, J.P.6
  • 42
    • 0028265185 scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring escape mutants of hepatitis B virus with various mutations in the S gene in carriers seropositive for antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen
    • Yamamoto K., Horikita M., Tsuda F., Itoh K., Akahane Y., Yotsumoto S., et al. Naturally occurring escape mutants of hepatitis B virus with various mutations in the S gene in carriers seropositive for antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen. J Virol 1994, 68(4):2671-2676.
    • (1994) J Virol , vol.68 , Issue.4 , pp. 2671-2676
    • Yamamoto, K.1    Horikita, M.2    Tsuda, F.3    Itoh, K.4    Akahane, Y.5    Yotsumoto, S.6
  • 43
    • 28944435011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of hepatitis B virus 'a' determinant variants in unselected Spanish chronic carriers
    • Avellon A., Echevarria J.M. Frequency of hepatitis B virus 'a' determinant variants in unselected Spanish chronic carriers. J Med Virol 2006, 78(1):24-36.
    • (2006) J Med Virol , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-36
    • Avellon, A.1    Echevarria, J.M.2
  • 44
    • 0030062215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and clinical profile of precore and surface hepatitis B mutants in Asian-Indian patients with chronic liver disease
    • Guptan R.C., Thakur V., Sarin S.K., Banerjee K., Khandekar P. Frequency and clinical profile of precore and surface hepatitis B mutants in Asian-Indian patients with chronic liver disease. Am J Gastroenterol 1996, 91(7):1312-1317.
    • (1996) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.91 , Issue.7 , pp. 1312-1317
    • Guptan, R.C.1    Thakur, V.2    Sarin, S.K.3    Banerjee, K.4    Khandekar, P.5
  • 45
    • 77957286125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus surface antigen variants clustered within immune epitopes in chronic hepatitis B carriers from Hormozgan Province, South of Iran
    • Norouzi M., Ataei B., Yaran M., Malekzadeh R., Judaki M.A., Alavian S.M., et al. Hepatitis B virus surface antigen variants clustered within immune epitopes in chronic hepatitis B carriers from Hormozgan Province, South of Iran. IJBMS 2010, 13(4):11.
    • (2010) IJBMS , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 11
    • Norouzi, M.1    Ataei, B.2    Yaran, M.3    Malekzadeh, R.4    Judaki, M.A.5    Alavian, S.M.6
  • 46
    • 84858423432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of Hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) genotypes and variations in chronic carriers from Isfahan province, Iran
    • Norouzi M., Ataei B., Yaran M., Malekzadeh R., Alavian S.M., Judaki M.A., et al. Identification of Hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) genotypes and variations in chronic carriers from Isfahan province, Iran. Iranian J public Health 2012, 41(3):104-111.
    • (2012) Iranian J public Health , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 104-111
    • Norouzi, M.1    Ataei, B.2    Yaran, M.3    Malekzadeh, R.4    Alavian, S.M.5    Judaki, M.A.6
  • 47
    • 84860289173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Mutations with Clinical Status of the Chronically Infected Patients from Kermanshah, West of Iran
    • Sayad B., Anvari F.A., Alavian S.M., Norouzi M., Hamzelooie M., Shirvani M., et al. Correlation of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Mutations with Clinical Status of the Chronically Infected Patients from Kermanshah, West of Iran. Minerva Gastroenterol Dietol 2012, 58(1):9-18.
    • (2012) Minerva Gastroenterol Dietol , vol.58 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-18
    • Sayad, B.1    Anvari, F.A.2    Alavian, S.M.3    Norouzi, M.4    Hamzelooie, M.5    Shirvani, M.6
  • 48
    • 0024493123 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus DNA in the serum of Sardinian blood donors negative for the hepatitis B surface antigen
    • Lai M.E., Farci P., Figus A., Balestrieri A., Arnone M., Vyas G.N. Hepatitis B virus DNA in the serum of Sardinian blood donors negative for the hepatitis B surface antigen. Blood 1989, 73(1):17-19.
    • (1989) Blood , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-19
    • Lai, M.E.1    Farci, P.2    Figus, A.3    Balestrieri, A.4    Arnone, M.5    Vyas, G.N.6
  • 49
    • 0000682109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution and transmission of hepatitis B virus mutants
    • Royal College of Physicians of London, London, p. 25, A.J. Zuckerman (Ed.)
    • Oon Evolution and transmission of hepatitis B virus mutants. Hepatitis B in the Asia-Pacific Region 1997, Royal College of Physicians of London, London, p. 25. A.J. Zuckerman (Ed.).
    • (1997) Hepatitis B in the Asia-Pacific Region
    • Oon, C.J.1
  • 50
    • 0028944884 scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus escape mutants: " pushing the envelope" of chronic hepatitis B virus infection
    • Mimms L. Hepatitis B virus escape mutants: " pushing the envelope" of chronic hepatitis B virus infection. Hepatology 1995, 21(3):884-887.
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 884-887
    • Mimms, L.1
  • 51
    • 41149084629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus escape mutants induced by antiviral therapy
    • Sheldon J., Soriano V. Hepatitis B virus escape mutants induced by antiviral therapy. J Antimicrob Chemother 2008, 61(4):766-768.
    • (2008) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.61 , Issue.4 , pp. 766-768
    • Sheldon, J.1    Soriano, V.2
  • 52
    • 0036059889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced antigenicity of the hepatitis B virus HBsAg protein arising as a consequence of sequence changes in the overlapping polymerase gene that are selected by lamivudine therapy
    • Torresi J., Earnest-Silveira L., Deliyannis G., Edgtton K., Zhuang H., Locarnini S.A., et al. Reduced antigenicity of the hepatitis B virus HBsAg protein arising as a consequence of sequence changes in the overlapping polymerase gene that are selected by lamivudine therapy. Virology 2002, 293(2):305-313.
    • (2002) Virology , vol.293 , Issue.2 , pp. 305-313
    • Torresi, J.1    Earnest-Silveira, L.2    Deliyannis, G.3    Edgtton, K.4    Zhuang, H.5    Locarnini, S.A.6
  • 53
    • 17344373482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence and takeover of YMDD motif mutant hepatitis B virus during long-term lamivudine therapy and re-takeover by wild type after cessation of therapy
    • Chayama K., Suzuki Y., Kobayashi M., Tsubota A., Hashimoto M., Miyano Y., et al. Emergence and takeover of YMDD motif mutant hepatitis B virus during long-term lamivudine therapy and re-takeover by wild type after cessation of therapy. Hepatology 1998, 27(6):1711-1716.
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 1711-1716
    • Chayama, K.1    Suzuki, Y.2    Kobayashi, M.3    Tsubota, A.4    Hashimoto, M.5    Miyano, Y.6
  • 54
    • 0032783679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute exacerbation and hepatitis B virus clearance after emergence of YMDD motif mutation during lamivudine therapy
    • Liaw Y.F., Chien R.N., Yeh C.T., Tsai S.L., Chu C.M. Acute exacerbation and hepatitis B virus clearance after emergence of YMDD motif mutation during lamivudine therapy. Hepatology 1999, 30(2):567-572.
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 567-572
    • Liaw, Y.F.1    Chien, R.N.2    Yeh, C.T.3    Tsai, S.L.4    Chu, C.M.5
  • 55
    • 0033754947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of hepatitis B virus polymerase gene mutations in hepatitis B e antigen-negative patients receiving lamivudine therapy
    • Lok A.S., Hussain M., Cursano C., Margotti M., Gramenzi A., Grazi G.L., et al. Evolution of hepatitis B virus polymerase gene mutations in hepatitis B e antigen-negative patients receiving lamivudine therapy. Hepatology 2000, 32(5):1145-1153.
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 1145-1153
    • Lok, A.S.1    Hussain, M.2    Cursano, C.3    Margotti, M.4    Gramenzi, A.5    Grazi, G.L.6
  • 56
    • 0032703436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and significance of naturally occurring mutations in the surface and polymerase genes of hepatitis B virus
    • Ogura Y., Kurosaki M., Asahina Y., Enomoto N., Marumo F., Sato C. Prevalence and significance of naturally occurring mutations in the surface and polymerase genes of hepatitis B virus. J Infect Dis 1999, 180(5):1444-1451.
    • (1999) J Infect Dis , vol.180 , Issue.5 , pp. 1444-1451
    • Ogura, Y.1    Kurosaki, M.2    Asahina, Y.3    Enomoto, N.4    Marumo, F.5    Sato, C.6
  • 57
    • 77953441846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of HBV S gene mutants in chronic hepatitis B patients receiving nucleotide/nucleoside analogue therapy
    • Yeh C.T. Development of HBV S gene mutants in chronic hepatitis B patients receiving nucleotide/nucleoside analogue therapy. Antivir Ther 2010, 15(3 Pt B):471-475.
    • (2010) Antivir Ther , vol.15 , Issue.3 PART B , pp. 471-475
    • Yeh, C.T.1
  • 58
    • 0030625754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical significance of surface antigen variants of hepatitis B virus
    • Carman W.F. The clinical significance of surface antigen variants of hepatitis B virus. J Viral Hepat 1997, 4(Suppl. 1):11-20.
    • (1997) J Viral Hepat , vol.4 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 11-20
    • Carman, W.F.1
  • 59
    • 0034767666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of naturally occurring surface gene variants of hepatitis B virus in nonimmunized surface antigen-negative Chinese carriers
    • Hou J., Wang Z., Cheng J., Lin Y., Lau G.K., Sun J., et al. Prevalence of naturally occurring surface gene variants of hepatitis B virus in nonimmunized surface antigen-negative Chinese carriers. Hepatology 2001, 34(5):1027-1034.
    • (2001) Hepatology , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 1027-1034
    • Hou, J.1    Wang, Z.2    Cheng, J.3    Lin, Y.4    Lau, G.K.5    Sun, J.6
  • 60
    • 0034016158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactivity of 13 in vitro expressed hepatitis B surface antigen variants in 7 commercial diagnostic assays
    • Ireland J.H., O'Donnell B., Basuni A.A., Kean J.D., Wallace L.A., Lau G.K., et al. Reactivity of 13 in vitro expressed hepatitis B surface antigen variants in 7 commercial diagnostic assays. Hepatology 2000, 31(5):1176-1182.
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 1176-1182
    • Ireland, J.H.1    O'Donnell, B.2    Basuni, A.A.3    Kean, J.D.4    Wallace, L.A.5    Lau, G.K.6
  • 62
    • 0345306196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations of the surface protein of hepatitis B virus
    • Zuckerman J.N., Zuckerman A.J. Mutations of the surface protein of hepatitis B virus. Antiviral Res 2003, 60(2):75-78.
    • (2003) Antiviral Res , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 75-78
    • Zuckerman, J.N.1    Zuckerman, A.J.2
  • 63
    • 0036836511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation of hepatitis B surface antigen coding region among infants with chronic hepatitis B virus infection
    • Nainan O.V., Khristova M.L., Byun K., Xia G., Taylor P.E., Stevens C.E., et al. Genetic variation of hepatitis B surface antigen coding region among infants with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. J Med Virol 2002, 68(3):319-327.
    • (2002) J Med Virol , vol.68 , Issue.3 , pp. 319-327
    • Nainan, O.V.1    Khristova, M.L.2    Byun, K.3    Xia, G.4    Taylor, P.E.5    Stevens, C.E.6
  • 64
    • 0035076688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B surface antigen variants in vaccinees, blood donors and an interferon-treated patient
    • Seddigh-Tonekaboni S., Lim W.L., Young B., Hou J.L., Waters J., Luo K.X., et al. Hepatitis B surface antigen variants in vaccinees, blood donors and an interferon-treated patient. J Viral Hepat 2001, 8(2):154-158.
    • (2001) J Viral Hepat , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 154-158
    • Seddigh-Tonekaboni, S.1    Lim, W.L.2    Young, B.3    Hou, J.L.4    Waters, J.5    Luo, K.X.6
  • 65
    • 0032713817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of hepatitis B surface antigen variants in carrier children before and after universal vaccination in Taiwan
    • Hsu H.Y., Chang M.H., Liaw S.H., Ni Y.H., Chen H.L. Changes of hepatitis B surface antigen variants in carrier children before and after universal vaccination in Taiwan. Hepatology 1999, 30(5):1312-1317.
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 1312-1317
    • Hsu, H.Y.1    Chang, M.H.2    Liaw, S.H.3    Ni, Y.H.4    Chen, H.L.5
  • 66
    • 0024587457 scopus 로고
    • The loss of subtypic determinants in alleles, d/y or w/r, on hepatitis B surface antigen
    • Okamoto H., Omi S., Wang Y., Itoh Y., Tsuda F., Tanaka T., et al. The loss of subtypic determinants in alleles, d/y or w/r, on hepatitis B surface antigen. Mol Immunol 1989, 26(2):197-205.
    • (1989) Mol Immunol , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-205
    • Okamoto, H.1    Omi, S.2    Wang, Y.3    Itoh, Y.4    Tsuda, F.5    Tanaka, T.6
  • 67
    • 0027946541 scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of envelope antigenic variants of hepatitis B virus from Spain
    • Wallace L.A., Echevarria J.E., Echevarria J.M., Carman W.F. Molecular characterization of envelope antigenic variants of hepatitis B virus from Spain. J Infect Dis 1994, 170(5):1300-1303.
    • (1994) J Infect Dis , vol.170 , Issue.5 , pp. 1300-1303
    • Wallace, L.A.1    Echevarria, J.E.2    Echevarria, J.M.3    Carman, W.F.4
  • 68
    • 0031771115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current aspects of hepatitis B surface antigen mutants in Singapore
    • Oon C.J., Chen W.N. Current aspects of hepatitis B surface antigen mutants in Singapore. J Viral Hepat 1998, 5(Suppl. 2):17-23.
    • (1998) J Viral Hepat , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 17-23
    • Oon, C.J.1    Chen, W.N.2
  • 69
    • 84864755285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of hepatitis B surface antigen variants with alterations outside the 'a' determinant in immunized Singapore infants
    • Oon C.J.N.C., Shiuan K., Keow L.G. Identification of hepatitis B surface antigen variants with alterations outside the 'a' determinant in immunized Singapore infants. J hfect Dis 1999, 179:5.
    • (1999) J hfect Dis , vol.179 , pp. 5
    • Oon, C.J.N.C.1    Shiuan, K.2    Keow, L.G.3
  • 70
    • 78049499448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of hepatitis B virus surface protein mutations on the diagnosis of occult hepatitis B virus infection
    • El Chaar M., Candotti D., Crowther R.A., Allain J.P. Impact of hepatitis B virus surface protein mutations on the diagnosis of occult hepatitis B virus infection. Hepatology 2010, 52(5):1600-1610.
    • (2010) Hepatology , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 1600-1610
    • El Chaar, M.1    Candotti, D.2    Crowther, R.A.3    Allain, J.P.4
  • 71
    • 0028946153 scopus 로고
    • A unique insertion in the S gene of surface antigen--negative hepatitis B virus Chinese carriers
    • Hou J., Karayiannis P., Waters J., Luo K., Liang C., Thomas H.C. A unique insertion in the S gene of surface antigen--negative hepatitis B virus Chinese carriers. Hepatology 1995, 21(2):273-278.
    • (1995) Hepatology , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 273-278
    • Hou, J.1    Karayiannis, P.2    Waters, J.3    Luo, K.4    Liang, C.5    Thomas, H.C.6
  • 72
    • 36448940149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicenter study of a new fully automated HBsAg screening assay with enhanced sensitivity for the detection of HBV mutants
    • Muhlbacher A., Weber B., Burgisser P., Eiras A., Cabrera J., Louisirirotchanakul S., et al. Multicenter study of a new fully automated HBsAg screening assay with enhanced sensitivity for the detection of HBV mutants. Med Microbiol Immunol 2008, 197(1):55-64.
    • (2008) Med Microbiol Immunol , vol.197 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-64
    • Muhlbacher, A.1    Weber, B.2    Burgisser, P.3    Eiras, A.4    Cabrera, J.5    Louisirirotchanakul, S.6
  • 73
    • 33749419861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential reactivity of mouse monoclonal anti-HBs antibodies with recombinant mutant HBs antigens
    • Roohi A., Yazdani Y., Khoshnoodi J., Jazayeri S.M., Carman W.F., Chamankhah M., et al. Differential reactivity of mouse monoclonal anti-HBs antibodies with recombinant mutant HBs antigens. World J Gastroenterol 2006, 12(33):5368-5374.
    • (2006) World J Gastroenterol , vol.12 , Issue.33 , pp. 5368-5374
    • Roohi, A.1    Yazdani, Y.2    Khoshnoodi, J.3    Jazayeri, S.M.4    Carman, W.F.5    Chamankhah, M.6
  • 74
    • 77949347538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance evaluation of 70 hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen (HBsAg) assays from around the world by a geographically diverse panel with an array of HBV genotypes and HBsAg subtypes
    • Scheiblauer H., El-Nageh M., Diaz S., Nick S., Zeichhardt H., Grunert H.P., et al. Performance evaluation of 70 hepatitis B virus (HBV) surface antigen (HBsAg) assays from around the world by a geographically diverse panel with an array of HBV genotypes and HBsAg subtypes. Vox Sang 2010, 98(3 Pt 2):403-414.
    • (2010) Vox Sang , vol.98 , Issue.3 PART 2 , pp. 403-414
    • Scheiblauer, H.1    El-Nageh, M.2    Diaz, S.3    Nick, S.4    Zeichhardt, H.5    Grunert, H.P.6
  • 75
    • 33646725100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a new automated assay for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) detection VIDAS HBsAg Ultra
    • Weber B., Van der Taelem-Brule N., Berger A., Simon F., Geudin M., Ritter J. Evaluation of a new automated assay for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) detection VIDAS HBsAg Ultra. J Virol Methods 2006, 135(1):109-117.
    • (2006) J Virol Methods , vol.135 , Issue.1 , pp. 109-117
    • Weber, B.1    Van der Taelem-Brule, N.2    Berger, A.3    Simon, F.4    Geudin, M.5    Ritter, J.6
  • 76
    • 3042740361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and expression of surface antigens from occult chronic hepatitis B virus infections and their recognition by commercial detection assays
    • Jeantet D., Chemin I., Mandrand B., Tran A., Zoulim F., Merle P., et al. Cloning and expression of surface antigens from occult chronic hepatitis B virus infections and their recognition by commercial detection assays. J Med Virol 2004, 73(4):508-515.
    • (2004) J Med Virol , vol.73 , Issue.4 , pp. 508-515
    • Jeantet, D.1    Chemin, I.2    Mandrand, B.3    Tran, A.4    Zoulim, F.5    Merle, P.6
  • 77
    • 79952513429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-analytical and analytical issues in the analysis of blood microparticles
    • Yuana Y., Bertina R.M., Osanto S. Pre-analytical and analytical issues in the analysis of blood microparticles. Thromb Haemost 2010, 105(3).
    • (2010) Thromb Haemost , vol.105 , Issue.3
    • Yuana, Y.1    Bertina, R.M.2    Osanto, S.3
  • 78
    • 77955094712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel immunoassay for PreS1 and/or core-related antigens for detection of HBsAg variants
    • Yuan Q., Ge S., Xiong J., Yan Q., Li Z., Hao X., et al. A novel immunoassay for PreS1 and/or core-related antigens for detection of HBsAg variants. J Virol Methods 2010, 168(1-2):108-113.
    • (2010) J Virol Methods , vol.168 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 108-113
    • Yuan, Q.1    Ge, S.2    Xiong, J.3    Yan, Q.4    Li, Z.5    Hao, X.6
  • 79
    • 0030067876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus (HBV)-specific in vitro antibody production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) after vaccination by recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen (rHBsAg)
    • Ducos J., Bianchi-Mondain A.M., Pageaux G., Conge A.M., Poncet R., Vendrell J.P., et al. Hepatitis B virus (HBV)-specific in vitro antibody production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) after vaccination by recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen (rHBsAg). Clin Exp Immunol 1996, 103(1):15-18.
    • (1996) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.103 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-18
    • Ducos, J.1    Bianchi-Mondain, A.M.2    Pageaux, G.3    Conge, A.M.4    Poncet, R.5    Vendrell, J.P.6
  • 80
    • 33646949662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity of a hepatitis B DNA vaccine administered to chronic HBV carriers
    • Mancini-Bourgine M., Fontaine H., Brechot C., Pol S., Michel M.L. Immunogenicity of a hepatitis B DNA vaccine administered to chronic HBV carriers. Vaccine 2006, 24(21):4482-4489.
    • (2006) Vaccine , vol.24 , Issue.21 , pp. 4482-4489
    • Mancini-Bourgine, M.1    Fontaine, H.2    Brechot, C.3    Pol, S.4    Michel, M.L.5
  • 81
    • 0036151845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variants of two major T cell epitopes within the hepatitis B surface antigen are not recognized by specific T helper cells of vaccinated individuals
    • Bauer T., Weinberger K., Jilg W. Variants of two major T cell epitopes within the hepatitis B surface antigen are not recognized by specific T helper cells of vaccinated individuals. Hepatology 2002, 35(2):455-465.
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 455-465
    • Bauer, T.1    Weinberger, K.2    Jilg, W.3
  • 82
    • 0346121477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breaking tolerance in hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) transgenic mice by vaccination with cross-reactive, natural HBsAg variants
    • Schirmbeck R., Dikopoulos N., Kwissa M., Leithauser F., Lamberth K., Buus S., et al. Breaking tolerance in hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) transgenic mice by vaccination with cross-reactive, natural HBsAg variants. Eur J Immunol 2003, 33(12):3342-3352.
    • (2003) Eur J Immunol , vol.33 , Issue.12 , pp. 3342-3352
    • Schirmbeck, R.1    Dikopoulos, N.2    Kwissa, M.3    Leithauser, F.4    Lamberth, K.5    Buus, S.6
  • 83
    • 0035852274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent occurrence of hepatitis B virus surface antigen mutants in subtype adw in vaccinated Singapore infants
    • Chen W.N., Oon C.J., Lim G.K. Frequent occurrence of hepatitis B virus surface antigen mutants in subtype adw in vaccinated Singapore infants. Vaccine 2001, 20(5-6):639-640.
    • (2001) Vaccine , vol.20 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 639-640
    • Chen, W.N.1    Oon, C.J.2    Lim, G.K.3
  • 84
    • 0028215964 scopus 로고
    • Selective expansion of cytotoxic T lymphocytes with a CD4+CD56+ surface phenotype and a T helper type 1 profile of cytokine secretion in the liver of patients chronically infected with Hepatitis B virus
    • Barnaba V., Franco A., Paroli M., Benvenuto R., De Petrillo G., Burgio V.L., et al. Selective expansion of cytotoxic T lymphocytes with a CD4+CD56+ surface phenotype and a T helper type 1 profile of cytokine secretion in the liver of patients chronically infected with Hepatitis B virus. J Immunol 1994, 152(6):3074-3087.
    • (1994) J Immunol , vol.152 , Issue.6 , pp. 3074-3087
    • Barnaba, V.1    Franco, A.2    Paroli, M.3    Benvenuto, R.4    De Petrillo, G.5    Burgio, V.L.6
  • 85
    • 0030925302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel and frequent mutations of hepatitis B virus coincide with a major histocompatibility complex class I-restricted T-cell epitope of the surface antigen
    • Tai P.C., Banik D., Lin G.I., Pai S., Pai K., Lin M.H., et al. Novel and frequent mutations of hepatitis B virus coincide with a major histocompatibility complex class I-restricted T-cell epitope of the surface antigen. J Virol 1997, 71(6):4852-4856.
    • (1997) J Virol , vol.71 , Issue.6 , pp. 4852-4856
    • Tai, P.C.1    Banik, D.2    Lin, G.I.3    Pai, S.4    Pai, K.5    Lin, M.H.6
  • 86
    • 85034335051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) mutants in Singapore adults and vaccinated children with high anti-hepatitis B virus antibody levels but negative for HBsAg
    • Chen W.N., Oon C.J. Hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) mutants in Singapore adults and vaccinated children with high anti-hepatitis B virus antibody levels but negative for HBsAg. J Clin Microbiol 2000, 38(7):2793-2794.
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , Issue.7 , pp. 2793-2794
    • Chen, W.N.1    Oon, C.J.2
  • 87
    • 33847694379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and functional analysis of occult hepatitis B virus isolates from patients with hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Pollicino T., Raffa G., Costantino L., Lisa A., Campello C., Squadrito G., et al. Molecular and functional analysis of occult hepatitis B virus isolates from patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology 2007, 45(2):277-285.
    • (2007) Hepatology , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 277-285
    • Pollicino, T.1    Raffa, G.2    Costantino, L.3    Lisa, A.4    Campello, C.5    Squadrito, G.6
  • 88
    • 36348946843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency and significance of hepatitis B virus surface gene variant circulating among 'antiHBc only' individuals in Eastern India
    • Banerjee A., Chandra P.K., Datta S., Biswas A., Bhattacharya P., Chakraborty S., et al. Frequency and significance of hepatitis B virus surface gene variant circulating among 'antiHBc only' individuals in Eastern India. J Clin Virol 2007, 40(4):312-317.
    • (2007) J Clin Virol , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 312-317
    • Banerjee, A.1    Chandra, P.K.2    Datta, S.3    Biswas, A.4    Bhattacharya, P.5    Chakraborty, S.6
  • 89
    • 33845648918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of HBV DNA+/HBsAg- blood donors in Poland identified by triplex NAT
    • Brojer E., Grabarczyk P., Liszewski G., Mikulska M., Allain J.P., Letowska M. Characterization of HBV DNA+/HBsAg- blood donors in Poland identified by triplex NAT. Hepatology 2006, 44(6):1666-1674.
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 1666-1674
    • Brojer, E.1    Grabarczyk, P.2    Liszewski, G.3    Mikulska, M.4    Allain, J.P.5    Letowska, M.6
  • 90
    • 0033758780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation, characterization and biological significance of hepatitis B virus mutants from serum of a patient with immunologically negative HBV infection
    • Schories M., Peters T., Rasenack J. Isolation, characterization and biological significance of hepatitis B virus mutants from serum of a patient with immunologically negative HBV infection. J Hepatol 2000, 33(5):799-811.
    • (2000) J Hepatol , vol.33 , Issue.5 , pp. 799-811
    • Schories, M.1    Peters, T.2    Rasenack, J.3
  • 91
    • 77955508817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occult HBV infection in anti-HBs-positive young adults after neonatal HB vaccination
    • Xu L., Wei Y., Chen T., Lu J., Zhu C.L., Ni Z., et al. Occult HBV infection in anti-HBs-positive young adults after neonatal HB vaccination. Vaccine 2010, 28(37):5986-5992.
    • (2010) Vaccine , vol.28 , Issue.37 , pp. 5986-5992
    • Xu, L.1    Wei, Y.2    Chen, T.3    Lu, J.4    Zhu, C.L.5    Ni, Z.6
  • 92
    • 0032897955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient selection of a hepatitis B virus polymerase gene mutant associated with a decreased replication capacity and famciclovir resistance
    • Pichoud C., Seigneres B., Wang Z., Trepo C., Zoulim F. Transient selection of a hepatitis B virus polymerase gene mutant associated with a decreased replication capacity and famciclovir resistance. Hepatology 1999, 29(1):230-237.
    • (1999) Hepatology , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 230-237
    • Pichoud, C.1    Seigneres, B.2    Wang, Z.3    Trepo, C.4    Zoulim, F.5
  • 93
    • 7644242805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occult hepatitis B virus infection in chronic liver disease: full-length genome and analysis of mutant surface promoter
    • Chaudhuri V., Tayal R., Nayak B., Acharya S.K., Panda S.K. Occult hepatitis B virus infection in chronic liver disease: full-length genome and analysis of mutant surface promoter. Gastroenterology 2004, 127(5):1356-1371.
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.127 , Issue.5 , pp. 1356-1371
    • Chaudhuri, V.1    Tayal, R.2    Nayak, B.3    Acharya, S.K.4    Panda, S.K.5
  • 94
    • 33644854241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus replication is regulated by the acetylation status of hepatitis B virus cccDNA-bound H3 and H4 histones
    • Pollicino T., Belloni L., Raffa G., Pediconi N., Squadrito G., Raimondo G., et al. Hepatitis B virus replication is regulated by the acetylation status of hepatitis B virus cccDNA-bound H3 and H4 histones. Gastroenterology 2006, 130(32):15.
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.130 , Issue.32 , pp. 15
    • Pollicino, T.1    Belloni, L.2    Raffa, G.3    Pediconi, N.4    Squadrito, G.5    Raimondo, G.6
  • 96
    • 0034950571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent hepatitis B virus infection in subjects without hepatitis B surface antigen: clinically significant or purely " occult" ?
    • Brechot C., Thiers V., Kremsdorf D., Nalpas B., Pol S., Paterlini-Brechot P. Persistent hepatitis B virus infection in subjects without hepatitis B surface antigen: clinically significant or purely " occult" ?. Hepatology 2001, 34(1):194-203.
    • (2001) Hepatology , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 194-203
    • Brechot, C.1    Thiers, V.2    Kremsdorf, D.3    Nalpas, B.4    Pol, S.5    Paterlini-Brechot, P.6
  • 97
    • 80053613634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of immune memory and immunity to hepatitis B virus in adults after neonatal hepatitis B vaccination
    • Zhu C.L., Liu P., Chen T., Ni Z., Lu L.L., Huang F., et al. Presence of immune memory and immunity to hepatitis B virus in adults after neonatal hepatitis B vaccination. Vaccine 2011, 29(44):7835-7841.
    • (2011) Vaccine , vol.29 , Issue.44 , pp. 7835-7841
    • Zhu, C.L.1    Liu, P.2    Chen, T.3    Ni, Z.4    Lu, L.L.5    Huang, F.6
  • 98
    • 42949176196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The characteristics of the cell-mediated immune response identify different profiles of occult hepatitis B virus infection
    • Zerbini A., Pilli M., Boni C., Fisicaro P., Penna A., Di Vincenzo P., et al. The characteristics of the cell-mediated immune response identify different profiles of occult hepatitis B virus infection. Gastroenterology 2008, 134(5):1470-1481.
    • (2008) Gastroenterology , vol.134 , Issue.5 , pp. 1470-1481
    • Zerbini, A.1    Pilli, M.2    Boni, C.3    Fisicaro, P.4    Penna, A.5    Di Vincenzo, P.6
  • 99
    • 0037399853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequencing of human-viral DNA junctions in hepatocellular carcinoma from patients with HCV and occult HBV infection
    • Tamori A., Nishiguchi S., Kubo S., Enomoto M., Koh N., Takeda T., et al. Sequencing of human-viral DNA junctions in hepatocellular carcinoma from patients with HCV and occult HBV infection. J Med Virol 2003, 69(4):475-481.
    • (2003) J Med Virol , vol.69 , Issue.4 , pp. 475-481
    • Tamori, A.1    Nishiguchi, S.2    Kubo, S.3    Enomoto, M.4    Koh, N.5    Takeda, T.6
  • 100
    • 0346434156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus DNA in liver, serum, and peripheral blood mononuclear cells after the clearance of serum hepatitis B virus surface antigen
    • Murakami Y., Minami M., Daimon Y., Okanoue T. Hepatitis B virus DNA in liver, serum, and peripheral blood mononuclear cells after the clearance of serum hepatitis B virus surface antigen. J Med Virol 2004, 72(2):203-214.
    • (2004) J Med Virol , vol.72 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-214
    • Murakami, Y.1    Minami, M.2    Daimon, Y.3    Okanoue, T.4
  • 101
    • 0028214814 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of HBsAg detection in serum of patients with chronic liver disease following removal of circulating immune complexes
    • Ackerman Z., Wands J.R., Gazitt Y., Bre chot C., Kew M.C., Shouval D. Enhancement of HBsAg detection in serum of patients with chronic liver disease following removal of circulating immune complexes. Journal of Hepatology 1994, 20:7.
    • (1994) Journal of Hepatology , vol.20 , pp. 7
    • Ackerman, Z.1    Wands, J.R.2    Gazitt, Y.3    Bre Chot, C.4    Kew, M.C.5    Shouval, D.6
  • 102
    • 17944365019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequent presence of HBV in the sera of HBsAg-negative, anti-HBc-positive blood donors
    • Yotsuyanagi H., Yasuda K., Moriya K., Shintani Y., Fujie H., Tsutsumi T., et al. Frequent presence of HBV in the sera of HBsAg-negative, anti-HBc-positive blood donors. Transfusion 2001, 41(9):1093-1099.
    • (2001) Transfusion , vol.41 , Issue.9 , pp. 1093-1099
    • Yotsuyanagi, H.1    Yasuda, K.2    Moriya, K.3    Shintani, Y.4    Fujie, H.5    Tsutsumi, T.6
  • 105
    • 0038546403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Previous hepatitis B virus infection is associated with worse disease stage and occult hepatitis B virus infection has low prevalence and pathogenicity in hepatitis C virus-positive patients
    • Giannini E., Ceppa P., Botta F., Fasoli A., Romagnoli P., Ansaldi F., et al. Previous hepatitis B virus infection is associated with worse disease stage and occult hepatitis B virus infection has low prevalence and pathogenicity in hepatitis C virus-positive patients. Liver Int 2003, 23(1):12-18.
    • (2003) Liver Int , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-18
    • Giannini, E.1    Ceppa, P.2    Botta, F.3    Fasoli, A.4    Romagnoli, P.5    Ansaldi, F.6
  • 106
    • 0038722644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of hepatitis B virus in the liver of chronic hepatitis C patients with occult hepatitis B virus infection
    • Rodriguez-Inigo E., Mariscal L., Bartolome J., Castillo I., Navacerrada C., Ortiz-Movilla N., et al. Distribution of hepatitis B virus in the liver of chronic hepatitis C patients with occult hepatitis B virus infection. J Med Virol 2003, 70(4):571-580.
    • (2003) J Med Virol , vol.70 , Issue.4 , pp. 571-580
    • Rodriguez-Inigo, E.1    Mariscal, L.2    Bartolome, J.3    Castillo, I.4    Navacerrada, C.5    Ortiz-Movilla, N.6
  • 107
    • 33745838654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of occult hepatitis B virus infection in HIV patients naive for antiretroviral therapy
    • Filippini P., Coppola N., Pisapia R., Scolastico C., Marrocco C., Zaccariello A., et al. Impact of occult hepatitis B virus infection in HIV patients naive for antiretroviral therapy. AIDS 2006, 20(9):1253-1260.
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , Issue.9 , pp. 1253-1260
    • Filippini, P.1    Coppola, N.2    Pisapia, R.3    Scolastico, C.4    Marrocco, C.5    Zaccariello, A.6
  • 108
    • 33847270112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, risk factors, and outcomes for occult hepatitis B virus infection among HIV-infected patients
    • Lo Re V., Frank I., Gross R., Dockter J., Linnen J.M., Giachetti C., et al. Prevalence, risk factors, and outcomes for occult hepatitis B virus infection among HIV-infected patients. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2007, 44(3):315-320.
    • (2007) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 315-320
    • Lo Re, V.1    Frank, I.2    Gross, R.3    Dockter, J.4    Linnen, J.M.5    Giachetti, C.6
  • 109
    • 60049093148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased detection of HBV DNA in HBsAg-positive and HBsAg-negative South African HIV/AIDS patients enrolling for highly active antiretroviral therapy at a Tertiary Hospital
    • Lukhwareni A., Burnett R.J., Selabe S.G., Mzileni M.O., Mphahlele M.J. Increased detection of HBV DNA in HBsAg-positive and HBsAg-negative South African HIV/AIDS patients enrolling for highly active antiretroviral therapy at a Tertiary Hospital. J Med Virol 2009, 81(3):406-412.
    • (2009) J Med Virol , vol.81 , Issue.3 , pp. 406-412
    • Lukhwareni, A.1    Burnett, R.J.2    Selabe, S.G.3    Mzileni, M.O.4    Mphahlele, M.J.5
  • 110
    • 29644438063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High risk of occult hepatitis B virus infection in HIV-positive patients from South Africa
    • Mphahlele M.J., Lukhwareni A., Burnett R.J., Moropeng L.M., Ngobeni J.M. High risk of occult hepatitis B virus infection in HIV-positive patients from South Africa. J Clin Virol 2006, 35(1):14-20.
    • (2006) J Clin Virol , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-20
    • Mphahlele, M.J.1    Lukhwareni, A.2    Burnett, R.J.3    Moropeng, L.M.4    Ngobeni, J.M.5
  • 111
    • 0036789020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis following spontaneous HBsAg seroclearance in chronic hepatitis B patients with or without concurrent infection
    • Chen Y.C., Sheen I.S., Chu C.M., Liaw Y.F. Prognosis following spontaneous HBsAg seroclearance in chronic hepatitis B patients with or without concurrent infection. Gastroenterology 2002, 123(4):1084-1089.
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.123 , Issue.4 , pp. 1084-1089
    • Chen, Y.C.1    Sheen, I.S.2    Chu, C.M.3    Liaw, Y.F.4
  • 113
    • 17544369397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of intrahepatic hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA in patients with chronic HBV infection
    • Cacciola I., Pollicino T., Squadrito G., Cerenzia G., Villari D., de Franchis R., et al. Quantification of intrahepatic hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA in patients with chronic HBV infection. Hepatology 2000, 31(2):507-512.
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 507-512
    • Cacciola, I.1    Pollicino, T.2    Squadrito, G.3    Cerenzia, G.4    Villari, D.5    de Franchis, R.6
  • 114
    • 0034774967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of silent hepatitis B virus in chronic hepatitis B surface antigen(-) liver disease
    • Chemin I., Jeantet D., Kay A., Trepo C. Role of silent hepatitis B virus in chronic hepatitis B surface antigen(-) liver disease. Antiviral Res 2001, 52(2):117-123.
    • (2001) Antiviral Res , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-123
    • Chemin, I.1    Jeantet, D.2    Kay, A.3    Trepo, C.4
  • 115
    • 0032804970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoassay detection of hepatitis B surface antigen mutants
    • Coleman P.F., Chen Y.C., Mushahwar I.K. Immunoassay detection of hepatitis B surface antigen mutants. J Med Virol 1999, 59(1):19-24.
    • (1999) J Med Virol , vol.59 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-24
    • Coleman, P.F.1    Chen, Y.C.2    Mushahwar, I.K.3
  • 116
    • 0035142453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel immunoassay for the detection of hepatitis B surface 'escape' mutants and its application in liver transplant recipients
    • Ijaz S., Torre F., Tedder R.S., Williams R., Naoumov N.V. Novel immunoassay for the detection of hepatitis B surface 'escape' mutants and its application in liver transplant recipients. J Med Virol 2001, 63(3):210-216.
    • (2001) J Med Virol , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 210-216
    • Ijaz, S.1    Torre, F.2    Tedder, R.S.3    Williams, R.4    Naoumov, N.V.5
  • 117
    • 1842737026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of sensitivity for wild type and mutant forms of hepatitis B surface antigen by four commercial HBsAg assays
    • Moerman B., Moons V., Sommer H., Schmitt Y., Stetter M. Evaluation of sensitivity for wild type and mutant forms of hepatitis B surface antigen by four commercial HBsAg assays. Clin Lab 2004, 50(3-4):159-162.
    • (2004) Clin Lab , vol.50 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 159-162
    • Moerman, B.1    Moons, V.2    Sommer, H.3    Schmitt, Y.4    Stetter, M.5
  • 118
    • 0035522351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early detection of hepatitis B surface antigen and detection of HBsAg mutants: a comparison of five assays
    • Zaaijer H.L., Vrielink H., Koot M. Early detection of hepatitis B surface antigen and detection of HBsAg mutants: a comparison of five assays. Vox Sang 2001, 81(4):219-221.
    • (2001) Vox Sang , vol.81 , Issue.4 , pp. 219-221
    • Zaaijer, H.L.1    Vrielink, H.2    Koot, M.3
  • 119
    • 0034235838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of hepatitis B virus DNA in serum and peripheral blood mononuclear cells from hepatitis B surface antigen-negative cases
    • Cabrerizo M., Bartolome J., Caramelo C., Barril G., Carreno V. Molecular analysis of hepatitis B virus DNA in serum and peripheral blood mononuclear cells from hepatitis B surface antigen-negative cases. Hepatology 2000, 32(1):116-123.
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 116-123
    • Cabrerizo, M.1    Bartolome, J.2    Caramelo, C.3    Barril, G.4    Carreno, V.5
  • 121
    • 0033986638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of variation in the common " a" determinant on the antigenicity of hepatitis B surface antigen
    • Seddigh-Tonekaboni S., Waters J.A., Jeffers S., Gehrke R., Ofenloch B., Horsch A., et al. Effect of variation in the common " a" determinant on the antigenicity of hepatitis B surface antigen. J Med Virol 2000, 60(2):113-121.
    • (2000) J Med Virol , vol.60 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-121
    • Seddigh-Tonekaboni, S.1    Waters, J.A.2    Jeffers, S.3    Gehrke, R.4    Ofenloch, B.5    Horsch, A.6
  • 122
    • 70350576589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multicentre evaluation of the Elecsys hepatitis B surface antigen II assay for detection of HBsAg in comparison with other commercially available assays
    • Jia J.D., Hong M., Wei L., Zhang X.X., Mao Y.L., Wang L.L., et al. Multicentre evaluation of the Elecsys hepatitis B surface antigen II assay for detection of HBsAg in comparison with other commercially available assays. Med Microbiol Immunol 2009, 198(4):263-269.
    • (2009) Med Microbiol Immunol , vol.198 , Issue.4 , pp. 263-269
    • Jia, J.D.1    Hong, M.2    Wei, L.3    Zhang, X.X.4    Mao, Y.L.5    Wang, L.L.6
  • 123
    • 33646256306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The analytic sensitivity and mutant detection capability of six hepatitis B surface antigen assays
    • La'ulu S.L., Roberts W.L. The analytic sensitivity and mutant detection capability of six hepatitis B surface antigen assays. Am J Clin Pathol 2006, 125(5):748-751.
    • (2006) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.125 , Issue.5 , pp. 748-751
    • La'ulu, S.L.1    Roberts, W.L.2
  • 124
    • 33746211225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivities of four new commercial hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) assays in detection of HBsAg mutant forms
    • Ly T.D., Servant-Delmas A., Bagot S., Gonzalo S., Ferey M.P., Ebel A., et al. Sensitivities of four new commercial hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) assays in detection of HBsAg mutant forms. J Clin Microbiol 2006, 44(7):2321-2326.
    • (2006) J Clin Microbiol , vol.44 , Issue.7 , pp. 2321-2326
    • Ly, T.D.1    Servant-Delmas, A.2    Bagot, S.3    Gonzalo, S.4    Ferey, M.P.5    Ebel, A.6
  • 125
    • 33745605799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic impact of the genetic variability of the hepatitis B virus surface antigen gene
    • Weber B. Diagnostic impact of the genetic variability of the hepatitis B virus surface antigen gene. J Med Virol 2006, 78(Suppl. 1):S59-S65.
    • (2006) J Med Virol , vol.78 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Weber, B.1
  • 126
    • 34548689346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amino Acid residues at positions 120 to 123 are crucial for the antigenicity of hepatitis B surface antigen
    • Tian Y., Xu Y., Zhang Z., Meng Z., Qin L., Lu M., et al. The amino Acid residues at positions 120 to 123 are crucial for the antigenicity of hepatitis B surface antigen. J Clin Microbiol 2007, 45(9):2971-2978.
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol , vol.45 , Issue.9 , pp. 2971-2978
    • Tian, Y.1    Xu, Y.2    Zhang, Z.3    Meng, Z.4    Qin, L.5    Lu, M.6
  • 127
    • 33845648918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of HBV DNA/HBsAg Blood Donors in Poland Identified by Triplex NAT
    • the Polish Blood Transfusion Service Viral Study Group
    • Brojer E., Grzegorz Liszewski P.G., Maria Mikulska, Jean-Pierre Allain, Magdalena Letowska Characterization of HBV DNA/HBsAg Blood Donors in Poland Identified by Triplex NAT. Hepatology 2006, 44(6):9. the Polish Blood Transfusion Service Viral Study Group.
    • (2006) Hepatology , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 9
    • Brojer, E.1    Grzegorz Liszewski, P.G.2    Maria, M.3    Allain, J.-P.4    Letowska, M.5
  • 128
    • 19944389259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactivity of genotypically distinct hepatitis B virus surface antigens in 10 commercial diagnostic kits available in Japan
    • Mizouchi T.O.Y., Umemori K., Mizusawa S., Sato S., Yamaguchi K. Reactivity of genotypically distinct hepatitis B virus surface antigens in 10 commercial diagnostic kits available in Japan. Jpn J Infect Dis 2005, 58:5.
    • (2005) Jpn J Infect Dis , vol.58 , pp. 5
    • Mizouchi, T.O.Y.1    Umemori, K.2    Mizusawa, S.3    Sato, S.4    Yamaguchi, K.5
  • 129
    • 0142165751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of 'anti-HBc only' in the clinical virology laboratory
    • Alhababi F., Sallam T.A., Tong C.Y. The significance of 'anti-HBc only' in the clinical virology laboratory. J Clin Virol 2003, 27(2):162-169.
    • (2003) J Clin Virol , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 162-169
    • Alhababi, F.1    Sallam, T.A.2    Tong, C.Y.3
  • 130
    • 0001296651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immune response against HBsAg vaccine
    • Honorati M.C., Facchini A. Immune response against HBsAg vaccine. World J Gastroenterol 1998, 4(6):464-466.
    • (1998) World J Gastroenterol , vol.4 , Issue.6 , pp. 464-466
    • Honorati, M.C.1    Facchini, A.2
  • 131
    • 78649594124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European collaborative evaluation of the Enzygnost HBsAg 6.0 assay: performance on hepatitis B virus surface antigen variants
    • Avellon A., Echevarria J.M., Weber B., Weik M., Schobel U., Willems W.R., et al. European collaborative evaluation of the Enzygnost HBsAg 6.0 assay: performance on hepatitis B virus surface antigen variants. J Med Virol 2011, 83(1):95-100.
    • (2011) J Med Virol , vol.83 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-100
    • Avellon, A.1    Echevarria, J.M.2    Weber, B.3    Weik, M.4    Schobel, U.5    Willems, W.R.6
  • 132
    • 33745601414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of 17 CE-marked HBsAg assays with respect to clinical sensitivity, analytical sensitivity, and hepatitis B virus mutant detection
    • Scheiblauer H., Soboll H., Nick S. Evaluation of 17 CE-marked HBsAg assays with respect to clinical sensitivity, analytical sensitivity, and hepatitis B virus mutant detection. J Med Virol 2006, 78(Suppl. 1):S66-S70.
    • (2006) J Med Virol , vol.78 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Scheiblauer, H.1    Soboll, H.2    Nick, S.3
  • 135
    • 77449104078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunocompromised patients with HBsAg a determinant mutants: comparison of HBsAg diagnostic assays
    • Veropalumbo E., Marrone A., Vallefuoco L., Perruolo G., Orlando R., Scordino F., et al. Immunocompromised patients with HBsAg a determinant mutants: comparison of HBsAg diagnostic assays. Intervirology 2010, 53(3):183-187.
    • (2010) Intervirology , vol.53 , Issue.3 , pp. 183-187
    • Veropalumbo, E.1    Marrone, A.2    Vallefuoco, L.3    Perruolo, G.4    Orlando, R.5    Scordino, F.6
  • 136
    • 33749461656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection of a multiple drug-resistant hepatitis B virus strain in a liver-transplanted patient
    • Villet S., Pichoud C., Villeneuve J.P., Trepo C., Zoulim F. Selection of a multiple drug-resistant hepatitis B virus strain in a liver-transplanted patient. Gastroenterology 2006, 131(4):1253-1261.
    • (2006) Gastroenterology , vol.131 , Issue.4 , pp. 1253-1261
    • Villet, S.1    Pichoud, C.2    Villeneuve, J.P.3    Trepo, C.4    Zoulim, F.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.