메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 142, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 458-475

Executive-attentional uncertainty responses by rhesus macaques(Macaca mulatta)

Author keywords

Attention; Executive fnction; Metacognition; Primate cognition; Uncertainty monitoring

Indexed keywords


EID: 84881255762     PISSN: 00963445     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0029601     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 54149099788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for spatial and nonspatial working memory processes in visual search
    • doi:10.1027/1618-3169.55.5.301
    • Anderson, E. J., Mannan, S. K., Rees, G., Sumner, P., & Kennard, C. (2008). A role for spatial and nonspatial working memory processes in visual search. Experimental Psychology, 55, 301-312.doi:10.1027/1618-3169.55.5.301
    • (2008) Experimental Psychology , vol.55 , pp. 301-312
    • Anderson, E.J.1    Mannan, S.K.2    Rees, G.3    Sumner, P.4    Kennard, C.5
  • 2
    • 0347505055 scopus 로고
    • On judgments of "like" in discrimination experiments
    • doi:10.2307/1412416
    • Angell, F. (1907). On judgments of "like" in discrimination experiments. American Journal of Psychology, 18, 253-260.doi:10.2307/1412416
    • (1907) American Journal of Psychology , vol.18 , pp. 253-260
    • Angell, F.1
  • 3
    • 0032114172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neuropsychological theory of multiple systems in category learning
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X .105.3.442
    • Ashby, F. G., Alfonso-Reese, L. A., Turken, A. U., & Waldron, E. M. (1998). A neuropsychological theory of multiple systems in category learning. Psychological Review, 105, 442-481.doi:10.1037/0033-295X .105.3.442
    • (1998) Psychological Review , vol.105 , pp. 442-481
    • Ashby, F.G.1    Alfonso-Reese, L.A.2    Turken, A.U.3    Waldron, E.M.4
  • 4
    • 49549103061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-year-old children can access their own memory to guide responses on a visual matching task
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2008.00725.x
    • Balcomb, F. K., & Gerken, L. (2008). Three-year-old children can access their own memory to guide responses on a visual matching task. Developmental Science, 11, 750-760.doi:10.1111/j.1467-7687.2008.00725.x
    • (2008) Developmental Science , vol.11 , pp. 750-760
    • Balcomb, F.K.1    Gerken, L.2
  • 5
    • 58549105907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of memory awareness in tufted capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella)
    • doi:10.1007/s10071-008-0180-1
    • Basile, B. M., Hampton, R. R., Suomi, S. J., & Murray, E. A. (2009). An assessment of memory awareness in tufted capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella). Animal Cognition, 12, 169-180.doi:10.1007/s10071-008-0180-1
    • (2009) Animal Cognition , vol.12 , pp. 169-180
    • Basile, B.M.1    Hampton, R.R.2    Suomi, S.J.3    Murray, E.A.4
  • 6
    • 0032013108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mismeasure of memory: When retrieval fluency is misleading as a metacognitive index
    • doi: 10.1037/0096-3445.127.1.55
    • Benjamin, A. S., Bjork, R. A., & Schwartz, B. L. (1998). The mismeasure of memory: When retrieval fluency is misleading as a metacognitive index. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 127, 55-68.doi: 10.1037/0096-3445.127.1.55
    • (1998) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.127 , pp. 55-68
    • Benjamin, A.S.1    Bjork, R.A.2    Schwartz, B.L.3
  • 7
    • 33845327852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) succeed on a computerized test designed to assess conservation of discrete quantity
    • doi:10.1007/s10071-006-0028-5
    • Beran, M. J. (2007). Rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) succeed on a computerized test designed to assess conservation of discrete quantity. Animal Cognition, 10, 37-45.doi:10.1007/s10071-006-0028-5
    • (2007) Animal Cognition , vol.10 , pp. 37-45
    • Beran, M.J.1
  • 8
    • 39049116049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monkeys (Macaca mulatta and Cebus apella) track, enumerate, and compare multiple sets of moving items
    • doi: 10.1037/0097-7403.34.1.63
    • Beran, M. J. (2008). Monkeys (Macaca mulatta and Cebus apella) track, enumerate, and compare multiple sets of moving items. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 34, 63-74.doi: 10.1037/0097-7403.34.1.63
    • (2008) Macaca mulatta , vol.34 , pp. 63-74
    • Beran, M.J.1
  • 9
    • 40749152215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ordinal judgments of symbolic stimuli by capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella) and rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta): The effects of differential and nondifferential reward
    • doi:10.1037/0735-7036.122.1.52
    • Beran, M. J., Harris, E. H., Evans, T. A., Klein, E. D., Chan, B., Flemming, T. M., & Washburn, D. A. (2008). Ordinal judgments of symbolic stimuli by capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella) and rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta): The effects of differential and nondifferential reward. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 122, 52-61.doi:10.1037/0735-7036.122.1.52
    • (2008) Journal of Comparative Psychology , vol.122 , pp. 52-61
    • Beran, M.J.1    Harris, E.H.2    Evans, T.A.3    Klein, E.D.4    Chan, B.5    Flemming, T.M.6    Washburn, D.A.7
  • 10
    • 79955918585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Information seeking by rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) and capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella)
    • doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2011.02.016
    • Beran, M. J., & Smith, J. D. (2011). Information seeking by rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) and capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella). Cognition, 120, 90-105.doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2011.02.016
    • (2011) Macaca mulatta , vol.120 , pp. 90-105
    • Beran, M.J.1    Smith, J.D.2
  • 11
    • 67650588164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychological organization of "uncertainty" responses and "middle" responses: A dissociation in capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella)
    • doi:10.1037/a0014626
    • Beran, M. J., Smith, J. D., Coutinho, M. V. C., Couchman, J. C., & Boomer, J. (2009). The psychological organization of "uncertainty" responses and "middle" responses: A dissociation in capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 35, 371-381.doi:10.1037/a0014626
    • (2009) Cebus apella , vol.35 , pp. 371-381
    • Beran, M.J.1    Smith, J.D.2    Coutinho, M.V.C.3    Couchman, J.C.4    Boomer, J.5
  • 13
    • 0346874567 scopus 로고
    • The control of attitude in psychophysical experiments
    • doi:10.1037/h0075451
    • Boring, E. G. (1920). The control of attitude in psychophysical experiments. Psychological Review, 27, 440-452.doi:10.1037/h0075451
    • (1920) Psychological Review , vol.27 , pp. 440-452
    • Boring, E.G.1
  • 14
    • 15944363138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of template complexity on visual search and dual-task performance
    • doi:10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.00805.x
    • Bourke, P. A., & Duncan, J. (2005). Effect of template complexity on visual search and dual-task performance. Psychological Science, 16, 208-213.doi:10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.00805.x
    • (2005) Psychological Science , vol.16 , pp. 208-213
    • Bourke, P.A.1    Duncan, J.2
  • 15
    • 77955710541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do apes know that they could be wrong?
    • doi:10.1007/s10071-010-0317-x
    • Call, J. (2010). Do apes know that they could be wrong? Animal Cognition, 13, 689-700.doi:10.1007/s10071-010-0317-x
    • (2010) Animal Cognition , vol.13 , pp. 689-700
    • Call, J.1
  • 16
    • 84886776965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do apes and children know what they have seen?
    • doi:10.1007/s100710100078
    • Call, J., & Carpenter, M. (2001). Do apes and children know what they have seen? Animal Cognition, 3, 207-220.doi:10.1007/s100710100078
    • (2001) Animal Cognition , vol.3 , pp. 207-220
    • Call, J.1    Carpenter, M.2
  • 17
    • 78649697557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond stimulus cues and reinforcement signals: A new approach to animal metacognition
    • doi:10/1037/a0020129
    • Couchman, J. J., Coutinho, M. V. C., Beran, M. J., & Smith, J. D. (2010). Beyond stimulus cues and reinforcement signals: A new approach to animal metacognition. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 124, 356- 368.doi:10/1037/a0020129
    • (2010) Journal of Comparative Psychology , vol.124 , pp. 368
    • Couchman, J.J.1    Coutinho, M.V.C.2    Beran, M.J.3    Smith, J.D.4
  • 20
    • 0346244167 scopus 로고
    • The effect of the attitude of the subject upon the measure of sensitivity
    • doi:10.2307/1413290
    • Fernberger, S. W. (1914). The effect of the attitude of the subject upon the measure of sensitivity. American Journal of Psychology, 25, 538-543.doi:10.2307/1413290
    • (1914) American Journal of Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 538-543
    • Fernberger, S.W.1
  • 21
    • 0039473959 scopus 로고
    • The use of equality judgments in psychophysical procedures
    • doi:10.1037/h0074662
    • Fernberger, S. W. (1930). The use of equality judgments in psychophysical procedures. Psychological Review, 37, 107-112.doi:10.1037/h0074662
    • (1930) Psychological Review , vol.37 , pp. 107-112
    • Fernberger, S.W.1
  • 22
    • 33744781376 scopus 로고
    • Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry
    • doi:10.1037/0003-066X.34.10.906
    • Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive-developmental inquiry. American Psychologist, 34, 906- 911.doi:10.1037/0003-066X.34.10.906
    • (1979) American Psychologist , vol.34 , pp. 911
    • Flavell, J.H.1
  • 23
    • 33947136329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metacognition in the rat
    • doi:10.1016/j.cub.2007.01.061
    • Foote, A. L., & Crystal, J. D. (2007). Metacognition in the rat. Current Biology, 17, 551-555.doi:10.1016/j.cub.2007.01.061
    • (2007) Current Biology , vol.17 , pp. 551-555
    • Foote, A.L.1    Crystal, J.D.2
  • 24
    • 67949089736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metamemory in tufted capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella)
    • doi:10.1007/s10071-009-0217-0
    • Fujita, K. (2009). Metamemory in tufted capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella). Animal Cognition, 12, 575-585.doi:10.1007/s10071-009-0217-0
    • (2009) Animal Cognition , vol.12 , pp. 575-585
    • Fujita, K.1
  • 25
    • 0019973020 scopus 로고
    • Self-awareness and the emergence of mind in primates
    • doi:10.1002/ajp.1350020302
    • Gallup, G. G. (1982). Self-awareness and the emergence of mind in primates. American Journal of Primatology, 2, 237-248.doi:10.1002/ajp.1350020302
    • (1982) American Journal of Primatology , vol.2 , pp. 237-248
    • Gallup, G.G.1
  • 26
    • 0040511696 scopus 로고
    • Attitude in relation to the psychophysical judgment
    • doi:10.2307/1412939
    • George, S. S. (1917). Attitude in relation to the psychophysical judgment. American Journal of Psychology, 28, 1-37.doi:10.2307/1412939
    • (1917) American Journal of Psychology , vol.28 , pp. 1-37
    • George, S.S.1
  • 28
    • 69949105427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple demonstrations of metacognition in nonhumans: Converging evidence or multiple mechanisms?
    • Hampton, R. R. (2009). Multiple demonstrations of metacognition in nonhumans: Converging evidence or multiple mechanisms? Comparative Cognition & Behavior Reviews, 4, 17-28.
    • (2009) Comparative Cognition & Behavior Reviews , vol.4 , pp. 17-28
    • Hampton, R.R.1
  • 29
    • 77951913626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive working memory load does not compromise perceptual processing during visual search: Evidence from additive factors analysis
    • doi:10.3758/APP.72.2.308
    • He, J., & McCarley, J. S. (2010). Executive working memory load does not compromise perceptual processing during visual search: Evidence from additive factors analysis. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 72, 308-316.doi:10.3758/APP.72.2.308
    • (2010) Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics , vol.72 , pp. 308-316
    • He, J.1    McCarley, J.S.2
  • 30
    • 0346244166 scopus 로고
    • A critique of psycho-physic methods
    • doi:10.2307/1411321
    • Jastrow, J. (1888). A critique of psycho-physic methods. American Journal of Psychology, 1, 271-309.doi:10.2307/1411321
    • (1888) American Journal of Psychology , vol.1 , pp. 271-309
    • Jastrow, J.1
  • 34
    • 34948883814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metacognition and consciousness
    • M. Moscovitch, & E. Thompson (Eds.)Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
    • Koriat, A. (2007). Metacognition and consciousness. In P. D. Zelazo, M. Moscovitch, & E. Thompson (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of consciousness (pp. 289-325). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2007) The Cambridge handbook of consciousness , pp. 289-325
    • Koriat, A.1
  • 35
    • 0028502102 scopus 로고
    • Memory in naturalistic and laboratory contexts: Distinguishing the accuracy-oriented and quantity-oriented approaches to memory assessment
    • doi:10.1037/0096-3445.123.3.297
    • Koriat, A., & Goldsmith, M. (1994). Memory in naturalistic and laboratory contexts: Distinguishing the accuracy-oriented and quantity-oriented approaches to memory assessment. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 123, 297-315.doi:10.1037/0096-3445.123.3.297
    • (1994) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.123 , pp. 297-315
    • Koriat, A.1    Goldsmith, M.2
  • 36
    • 33947232215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer of metacognitive skills and hint seeking in monkeys
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01850.x
    • Kornell, N., Son, L., & Terrace, H. (2007). Transfer of metacognitive skills and hint seeking in monkeys. Psychological Science, 18, 64-71.doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01850.x
    • (2007) Psychological Science , vol.18 , pp. 64-71
    • Kornell, N.1    Son, L.2    Terrace, H.3
  • 37
    • 67349130819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of judgment frames and task precision in object attention: Reduced template sharpness limits dual-object performance
    • doi:10.1016/j.visres.2008.07.025
    • Liu, S.-H., Dosher, B. A., & Lu, Z.-L. (2009). The role of judgment frames and task precision in object attention: Reduced template sharpness limits dual-object performance. Vision Research, 49, 1336-1351.doi:10.1016/j.visres.2008.07.025
    • (2009) Vision Research , vol.49 , pp. 1336-1351
    • Liu, S.-H.1    Dosher, B.A.2    Lu, Z.-L.3
  • 38
    • 0002765484 scopus 로고
    • Attention in character-classification tasks: Evidence for the automaticity of component stages
    • doi:10.1037/0096-3445.107.1.32
    • Logan, G. D. (1978). Attention in character-classification tasks: Evidence for the automaticity of component stages. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 107, 32-63.doi:10.1037/0096-3445.107.1.32
    • (1978) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.107 , pp. 32-63
    • Logan, G.D.1
  • 42
    • 0000101834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consciousness and metacognition
    • doi:10.1037/0003-066X.51.2.102
    • Nelson, T. O. (1996). Consciousness and metacognition. American Psychologist, 51, 102-116.doi:10.1037/0003-066X.51.2.102
    • (1996) American Psychologist , vol.51 , pp. 102-116
    • Nelson, T.O.1
  • 44
    • 0021436984 scopus 로고
    • Processing stages in overlapping tasks: Evidence for a central bottleneck
    • doi:10.1037/0096-1523.10.3 .358
    • Pashler, H. (1984). Processing stages in overlapping tasks: Evidence for a central bottleneck. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 10, 358-377.doi:10.1037/0096-1523.10.3 .358
    • (1984) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.10 , pp. 358-377
    • Pashler, H.1
  • 45
    • 0002943399 scopus 로고
    • Dissociations and dependencies between speed and accuracy: Evidence for a two-component theory of divided attention in simple tasks
    • doi:10.1016/0010-0285(89)90016-9
    • Pashler, H. (1989). Dissociations and dependencies between speed and accuracy: Evidence for a two-component theory of divided attention in simple tasks. Cognitive Psychology, 21, 469-514.doi:10.1016/0010-0285(89)90016-9
    • (1989) Cognitive Psychology , vol.21 , pp. 469-514
    • Pashler, H.1
  • 46
    • 0028502653 scopus 로고
    • Dual-task interference in simple tasks: Data and theory
    • doi:10.1037/0033-2909.116.2 .220
    • Pashler, H. (1994). Dual-task interference in simple tasks: Data and theory. Psychological Bulletin, 116, 220-244.doi:10.1037/0033-2909.116.2 .220
    • (1994) Psychological Bulletin , vol.116 , pp. 220-244
    • Pashler, H.1
  • 47
    • 33644947372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redundant food searches by capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella): A failure of metacognition?
    • doi:10.1007/s10071-005-0007-2
    • Paukner, A., Anderson, J. R., & Fujita, K. (2006). Redundant food searches by capuchin monkeys (Cebus apella): A failure of metacognition? Animal Cognition, 9, 110-117.doi:10.1007/s10071-005-0007-2
    • (2006) Cebus apella , vol.9 , pp. 110-117
    • Paukner, A.1    Anderson, J.R.2    Fujita, K.3
  • 48
    • 85015499953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of uncertainty monitoring in human categorization
    • Paul, E. J., Smith, J. D., & Ashby, F. G. (2012). Neural correlates of uncertainty monitoring in human categorization. Manuscript under review.
    • (2012) Manuscript under review
    • Paul, E.J.1    Smith, J.D.2    Ashby, F.G.3
  • 49
    • 48049114643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Were you paying attention to where you looked? The role of executive working memory in visual search
    • doi: 10.3758/PBR.15.2.372
    • Peterson, M. S., Beck, M. R., & Wong, J. H. (2008). Were you paying attention to where you looked? The role of executive working memory in visual search. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 15, 372-377.doi: 10.3758/PBR.15.2.372
    • (2008) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.15 , pp. 372-377
    • Peterson, M.S.1    Beck, M.R.2    Wong, J.H.3
  • 51
    • 0024639381 scopus 로고
    • Rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta), video tasks, and implications for stimulus-response spatial contiguity
    • doi: 10.1037/0735-7036.103.1.32
    • Rumbaugh, D. M., Richardson, W. K., Washburn, D. A., Savage-Rumbaugh, E. S., & Hopkins, W. D. (1989). Rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta), video tasks, and implications for stimulus-response spatial contiguity. Journal of Comparative Psychology, 103, 32-38.doi: 10.1037/0735-7036.103.1.32
    • (1989) Journal of Comparative Psychology , vol.103 , pp. 32-38
    • Rumbaugh, D.M.1    Richardson, W.K.2    Washburn, D.A.3    Savage-Rumbaugh, E.S.4    Hopkins, W.D.5
  • 52
    • 13844254431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of pervasiveness of the underconfidence-with-practice effect: Boundary conditions and an explanation via anchoring
    • doi:10.1037/0096-3445.134.1.124
    • Scheck, P., & Nelson, T. O. (2005). Lack of pervasiveness of the underconfidence-with-practice effect: Boundary conditions and an explanation via anchoring. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 134, 124-128.doi:10.1037/0096-3445.134.1.124
    • (2005) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.134 , pp. 124-128
    • Scheck, P.1    Nelson, T.O.2
  • 53
    • 41649083765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working memory load differentially affects tip-of-the-tongue states and feeling-of-knowing judgments
    • doi:10.3758/MC.36.1.9
    • Schwartz, B. L. (2008). Working memory load differentially affects tip-of-the-tongue states and feeling-of-knowing judgments. Memory & Cognition, 36, 9-19.doi:10.3758/MC.36.1.9
    • (2008) Memory & Cognition , vol.36 , pp. 9-19
    • Schwartz, B.L.1
  • 54
    • 0031160477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertain responses by humans and rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) in a psy-chophysical same-different task
    • doi:10.1037/0096-3445.126.2.147
    • Shields, W. E., Smith, J. D., & Washburn, D. A. (1997). Uncertain responses by humans and rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) in a psy-chophysical same-different task. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 126, 147-164.doi:10.1037/0096-3445.126.2.147
    • (1997) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.126 , pp. 147-164
    • Shields, W.E.1    Smith, J.D.2    Washburn, D.A.3
  • 55
    • 58149406088 scopus 로고
    • Controlled and automatic human information processing: II. Perceptual learning, automatic attending, and a general theory
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.127
    • Shiffrin, R. M., & Schneider, W. (1977). Controlled and automatic human information processing: II. Perceptual learning, automatic attending, and a general theory. Psychological Review, 84, 127-190.doi:10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.127
    • (1977) Psychological Review , vol.84 , pp. 127-190
    • Shiffrin, R.M.1    Schneider, W.2
  • 57
    • 50949083308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparative study of metacognition: Sharper paradigms, safer inferences
    • doi:10.3758/PBR.15.4.679
    • Smith, J. D., Beran, M. J., Coutinho, M. V. C., & Couchman, J. C. (2008). The comparative study of metacognition: Sharper paradigms, safer inferences. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 15, 679-691.doi:10.3758/PBR.15.4.679
    • (2008) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.15 , pp. 679-691
    • Smith, J.D.1    Beran, M.J.2    Coutinho, M.V.C.3    Couchman, J.C.4
  • 59
    • 33745102028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociating uncertainty states and reinforcement signals in the comparative study of metacognition
    • doi:10.1037/0096-3445.135.2.282
    • Smith, J. D., Beran, M. J., Redford, J. S., & Washburn, D. A. (2006). Dissociating uncertainty states and reinforcement signals in the comparative study of metacognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 135, 282-297.doi:10.1037/0096-3445.135.2.282
    • (2006) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.135 , pp. 282-297
    • Smith, J.D.1    Beran, M.J.2    Redford, J.S.3    Washburn, D.A.4
  • 60
    • 72449152198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monkeys adaptively monitor uncertainty while multi-tasking
    • doi:10.1007/s10071-009-0249-5
    • Smith, J. D., Redford, J. S., Beran, M. J., & Washburn, D. A. (2010). Monkeys adaptively monitor uncertainty while multi-tasking. Animal Cognition, 13, 93-101.doi:10.1007/s10071-009-0249-5
    • (2010) Animal Cognition , vol.13 , pp. 93-101
    • Smith, J.D.1    Redford, J.S.2    Beran, M.J.3    Washburn, D.A.4
  • 61
    • 58149139741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The comparative psychology of same-different judgments by humans (Homo sapiens) and monkeys (Macaca mulatta)
    • doi:10.1037/0097-7403.34.3.361
    • Smith, J. D., Redford, J. S., & Haas, S. M. (2008a). The comparative psychology of same-different judgments by humans (Homo sapiens) and monkeys (Macaca mulatta). Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 34, 361-374.doi:10.1037/0097-7403.34.3.361
    • (2008) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes , vol.34 , pp. 361-374
    • Smith, J.D.1    Redford, J.S.2    Haas, S.M.3
  • 62
    • 44149116465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prototype abstraction by monkeys (Macaca mulatta)
    • doi:10.1037/0096-3445.137.2.390
    • Smith, J. D., Redford, J. S., & Haas, S. M. (2008b). Prototype abstraction by monkeys (Macaca mulatta). Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 137, 390-401.doi:10.1037/0096-3445.137.2.390
    • (2008) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.137 , pp. 390-401
    • Smith, J.D.1    Redford, J.S.2    Haas, S.M.3
  • 63
    • 0029437155 scopus 로고
    • The uncertain response in the bottlenosed dolphin (Tursiops truncatus)
    • doi: 10.1037/0096-3445.124.4.391
    • Smith, J. D., Schull, J., Strote, J., McGee, K., Egnor, R., & Erb, L. (1995). The uncertain response in the bottlenosed dolphin (Tursiops truncatus). Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 124, 391-408.doi: 10.1037/0096-3445.124.4.391
    • (1995) Tursiops truncatus , vol.124 , pp. 391-408
    • Smith, J.D.1    Schull, J.2    Strote, J.3    McGee, K.4    Egnor, R.5    Erb, L.6
  • 65
    • 0030638465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The uncertain response in humans and animals
    • doi: 10.1016/S0010-0277(96)00726-3
    • Smith, J. D., Shields, W. E., Schull, J., & Washburn, D. A. (1997). The uncertain response in humans and animals. Cognition, 62, 75-97.doi: 10.1016/S0010-0277(96)00726-3
    • (1997) Cognition , vol.62 , pp. 75-97
    • Smith, J.D.1    Shields, W.E.2    Schull, J.3    Washburn, D.A.4
  • 66
    • 49849130338 scopus 로고
    • The discovery of processing stages: Extensions of Donders' method
    • doi:10.1016/0001-6918(69)90055-9
    • Sternberg, S. (1969). The discovery of processing stages: Extensions of Donders' method. Acta Psychologica, 30, 276-315.doi:10.1016/0001-6918(69)90055-9
    • (1969) Acta Psychologica , vol.30 , pp. 276-315
    • Sternberg, S.1
  • 67
    • 36749044716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) know when they do not remember?
    • doi:10.1007/s10071-007-0082-7
    • Suda-King, C. (2008). Do orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) know when they do not remember? Animal Cognition, 11, 21-42.doi:10.1007/s10071-007-0082-7
    • (2008) Animal Cognition , vol.11 , pp. 21-42
    • Suda-King, C.1
  • 68
    • 43449139982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory without awareness: Pigeons do not show metamemory in delayed matching to sample
    • doi:10.1037/0097-7403.34.2.266
    • Sutton, J. E., & Shettleworth, S. J. (2008). Memory without awareness: Pigeons do not show metamemory in delayed matching to sample. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 34, 266-282.doi:10.1037/0097-7403.34.2.266
    • (2008) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes , vol.34 , pp. 266-282
    • Sutton, J.E.1    Shettleworth, S.J.2
  • 69
    • 0346244165 scopus 로고
    • A new point of view in the interpretation of threshold measurements in psychophysics
    • doi:10.1037/h0064447
    • Thomson, G. H. (1920). A new point of view in the interpretation of threshold measurements in psychophysics. Psychological Review, 27, 300-307.doi:10.1037/h0064447
    • (1920) Psychological Review , vol.27 , pp. 300-307
    • Thomson, G.H.1
  • 70
    • 0001626448 scopus 로고
    • A behaviorist's definition of consciousness
    • doi:10.1037/h0072254
    • Tolman, E. C. (1927). A behaviorist's definition of consciousness. Psychological Review, 34, 433-439.doi:10.1037/h0072254
    • (1927) Psychological Review , vol.34 , pp. 433-439
    • Tolman, E.C.1
  • 71
    • 0347505049 scopus 로고
    • The method of constant stimuli and its generalizations
    • doi:10.1037/h0074515
    • Urban, F. M. (1910). The method of constant stimuli and its generalizations. Psychological Review, 17, 229-259.doi:10.1037/h0074515
    • (1910) Psychological Review , vol.17 , pp. 229-259
    • Urban, F.M.1
  • 72
    • 77951461864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • With his memory magnetically erased, a monkey knows he is uncertain
    • doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.0737
    • Washburn, D. A., Gulledge, J. G., Beran, M. J., & Smith, J. D. (2010). With his memory magnetically erased, a monkey knows he is uncertain. Biology Letters, 6, 160-162.doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.0737
    • (2010) Biology Letters , vol.6 , pp. 160-162
    • Washburn, D.A.1    Gulledge, J.G.2    Beran, M.J.3    Smith, J.D.4
  • 73
    • 0027105806 scopus 로고
    • Testing primates with joystick-based automated apparatus: Lessons from the Language Research Center's Computerized Test System
    • doi:10.3758/BF03203490
    • Washburn, D. A., & Rumbaugh, D. M. (1992). Testing primates with joystick-based automated apparatus: Lessons from the Language Research Center's Computerized Test System. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 24, 157-164.doi:10.3758/BF03203490
    • (1992) Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers , vol.24 , pp. 157-164
    • Washburn, D.A.1    Rumbaugh, D.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.