메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 678-699

Speed-accuracy trade-off in skilled typewriting: Decomposing the contributions of hierarchical control loops

Author keywords

Action sequence; Hierarchical processing; Motor control; Skilled performance; Speed accuracy trade off

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; ATTENTION; HUMAN; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; PHYSIOLOGY; PSYCHOMOTOR PERFORMANCE; TASK PERFORMANCE; TIME; WRITING;

EID: 84881116315     PISSN: 00961523     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0030512     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (45)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 58149405254 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of cognitive skill
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.89.4.369
    • Anderson, J. R. (1982). Acquisition of cognitive skill. Psychological Review, 89, 369-406. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.89.4.369
    • (1982) Psychological Review , vol.89 , pp. 369-406
    • Anderson, J.R.1
  • 2
    • 0002509091 scopus 로고
    • The locus of word-frequency effects in the pronunciation task: Lexical access and/or production
    • doi:10.1016/0749- 596X(85)90017-8
    • Balota, D. A., & Chumbley, J. (1985). The locus of word-frequency effects in the pronunciation task: Lexical access and/or production. Journal of Memory and Language, 24, 89 -106. doi:10.1016/0749- 596X(85)90017-8
    • (1985) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.24 , pp. 89-106
    • Balota, D.A.1    Chumbley, J.2
  • 4
    • 78249242415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical control and skilled typing: Evidence for word-level control over the execution of individual keystrokes
    • doi:10.1037/a0020696
    • Crump, M. J. C., & Logan, G. D. (2010a). Hierarchical control and skilled typing: Evidence for word-level control over the execution of individual keystrokes. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 36, 1369-1380. doi:10.1037/a0020696
    • (2010) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning Memory and Cognition , vol.36 , pp. 1369-1380
    • Crump, M.J.C.1    Logan, G.D.2
  • 5
    • 77957342867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warning: This keyboard will deconstruct-The role of the keyboard in skilled typewriting
    • doi:10.3758/PBR.17.3.394
    • Crump, M. J. C., & Logan, G. D. (2010b). Warning: This keyboard will deconstruct-The role of the keyboard in skilled typewriting. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 17, 394-399. doi:10.3758/PBR.17.3.394
    • (2010) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.17 , pp. 394-399
    • Crump, M.J.C.1    Logan, G.D.2
  • 6
    • 68549103790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The corpus of contemporary American English (COCA): 410 million words, 1990-present
    • Retrieved from
    • Davies, M. (2008). The corpus of contemporary American English (COCA): 410 million words, 1990-present. Retrieved from http://www .americancorpus.org
    • (2008)
    • Davies, M.1
  • 7
    • 79751505138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A phase transition model for the speed-accuracy trade-off in response time experiments
    • doi:10.1111/j.1551- 6709.2010.01147.x
    • Dutilh, G., Wagenmakers, E.-J., Visser, I., & van der Maas, H. L. J. (2011). A phase transition model for the speed-accuracy trade-off in response time experiments. Cognitive Science, 35, 211-250. doi:10.1111/j.1551- 6709.2010.01147.x
    • (2011) Cognitive Science , vol.35 , pp. 211-250
    • Dutilh, G.1    Wagenmakers, E.-J.2    Visser, I.3    van der Maas, H.L.J.4
  • 8
    • 0040534415 scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical skills in typewriting
    • doi:10.1037/h0054049
    • Fendrick, P. (1937). Hierarchical skills in typewriting. Journal of Educational Psychology, 28, 609-620. doi:10.1037/h0054049
    • (1937) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.28 , pp. 609-620
    • Fendrick, P.1
  • 9
    • 46649087024 scopus 로고
    • The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement
    • doi:10.1037/h0055392
    • Fitts, P. M. (1954). The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 47, 381-391. doi:10.1037/h0055392
    • (1954) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.47 , pp. 381-391
    • Fitts, P.M.1
  • 10
    • 0002267575 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual-motor skill learning
    • In A. W. Melton (Ed.), Categories of human learning New York, NY: Academic Press
    • Fitts, P. M. (1964). Perceptual-motor skill learning. In A. W. Melton (Ed.), Categories of human learning (pp. 243-285). New York, NY: Academic Press.
    • (1964) , pp. 243-285
    • Fitts, P.M.1
  • 11
    • 0026778342 scopus 로고
    • Kinematics of typing: Parallel control of the two hands
    • Flanders, M., & Soechting, J. F. (1992). Kinematics of typing: Parallel control of the two hands. Journal of Neurophysiology, 67, 1264-1274.
    • (1992) Journal of Neurophysiology , vol.67 , pp. 1264-1274
    • Flanders, M.1    Soechting, J.F.2
  • 12
    • 0004213512 scopus 로고
    • The modularity of mind
    • Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • Fodor, J. A. (1983). The modularity of mind. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
    • (1983)
    • Fodor, J.A.1
  • 14
  • 15
    • 0001167091 scopus 로고
    • The acquisition of typewriting skill
    • doi:10.1016/0001-6918(83)90037-9
    • Gentner, D. R. (1983). The acquisition of typewriting skill. Acta Psychologica, 54, 233-248. doi:10.1016/0001-6918(83)90037-9
    • (1983) Acta Psychologica , vol.54 , pp. 233-248
    • Gentner, D.R.1
  • 16
    • 0002631405 scopus 로고
    • Timing of skilled motor performance: Tests of the proportional duration model
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.94.2.255
    • Gentner, D. R. (1987). Timing of skilled motor performance: Tests of the proportional duration model. Psychological Review, 94, 255-276. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.94.2.255
    • (1987) Psychological Review , vol.94 , pp. 255-276
    • Gentner, D.R.1
  • 17
    • 0025501378 scopus 로고
    • A stochastic model for interkeypress times in a typing task
    • doi: 10.1016/0001-6918(90)90064-M
    • Heath, R. A., & Willcox, C. H. (1990). A stochastic model for interkeypress times in a typing task. Acta Psychologica, 75, 13-39. doi: 10.1016/0001-6918(90)90064-M
    • (1990) Acta Psychologica , vol.75 , pp. 13-39
    • Heath, R.A.1    Willcox, C.H.2
  • 18
    • 0024097983 scopus 로고
    • Testing the invariance of relative timing: Comment on Gentner (1987)
    • doi:10.1037/0033- 295X.95.4.552
    • Heuer, H. (1988). Testing the invariance of relative timing: Comment on Gentner (1987). Psychological Review, 95, 552-558. doi:10.1037/0033- 295X.95.4.552
    • (1988) Psychological Review , vol.95 , pp. 552-558
    • Heuer, H.1
  • 19
    • 0001653720 scopus 로고
    • Movement control in skilled motor performance
    • doi:10.1037/h0026739
    • Keele, S. W. (1968). Movement control in skilled motor performance. Psychological Bulletin, 70, 387-403. doi:10.1037/h0026739
    • (1968) Psychological Bulletin , vol.70 , pp. 387-403
    • Keele, S.W.1
  • 20
    • 0001990073 scopus 로고
    • The problem of serial order in behavior
    • In L. A. Jeffress (Ed.), Cerebral mechanisms in behavior . New York, NY: Wiley
    • Lashley, K. S. (1951). The problem of serial order in behavior. In L. A. Jeffress (Ed.), Cerebral mechanisms in behavior (pp. 112-136). New York, NY: Wiley.
    • (1951) , pp. 112-136
    • Lashley, K.S.1
  • 21
    • 0038853285 scopus 로고
    • Applying RT deadlines to discrimination reaction time
    • Link, S. W. (1971). Applying RT deadlines to discrimination reaction time. Psychonomic Science, 25, 355-358.
    • (1971) Psychonomic Science , vol.25
    • Link, S.W.1
  • 22
    • 77956478117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do you know where your fingers have been? Explicit knowledge of the spatial layout of the keyboard in skilled typists
    • doi: 10.3758/MC.38.4.474
    • Liu, X., Crump, M. J. C., & Logan, G. D. (2010). Do you know where your fingers have been? Explicit knowledge of the spatial layout of the keyboard in skilled typists. Memory & Cognition, 38, 474-484. doi: 10.3758/MC.38.4.474
    • (2010) Memory & Cognition , vol.38 , pp. 474-484
    • Liu, X.1    Crump, M.J.C.2    Logan, G.D.3
  • 23
    • 0000757694 scopus 로고
    • On the ability to inhibit complex movements: A stop-signal study of typewriting
    • doi:10.1037/0096- 1523.8.6.778
    • Logan, G. D. (1982). On the ability to inhibit complex movements: A stop-signal study of typewriting. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 8, 778-792. doi:10.1037/0096- 1523.8.6.778
    • (1982) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.8 , pp. 778-792
    • Logan, G.D.1
  • 24
    • 1842646010 scopus 로고
    • Toward an instance theory of automatization
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.95.4.492
    • Logan, G. D. (1988). Toward an instance theory of automatization. Psychological Review, 95, 492-527. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.95.4.492
    • (1988) Psychological Review , vol.95 , pp. 492-527
    • Logan, G.D.1
  • 25
    • 0242391029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simon-type effects: Chronometric evidence for keypress schemata in typewriting
    • doi:10.1037/0096- 1523.29.4.741
    • Logan, G. D. (2003). Simon-type effects: Chronometric evidence for keypress schemata in typewriting. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 29, 741-757. doi:10.1037/0096- 1523.29.4.741
    • (2003) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.29 , pp. 741-757
    • Logan, G.D.1
  • 26
    • 70350586956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The left hand doesn't know what the right hand is doing
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02442.x
    • Logan, G. D., & Crump, M. J. C. (2009). The left hand doesn't know what the right hand is doing. Psychological Science, 20, 1296-1300. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2009.02442.x
    • (2009) Psychological Science , vol.20 , pp. 1296-1300
    • Logan, G.D.1    Crump, M.J.C.2
  • 27
    • 78049389920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive illusions of authorship reveal hierarchical error detection in skilled typists
    • doi:10.1126/science.1190483
    • Logan, G. D., & Crump, M. J. C. (2010). Cognitive illusions of authorship reveal hierarchical error detection in skilled typists. Science, 330, 683- 686. doi:10.1126/science.1190483
    • (2010) Science , vol.330
    • Logan, G.D.1    Crump, M.J.C.2
  • 28
    • 79951476983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical control of cognitive processes: The case for skilled typewriting
    • In B. Ross (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation . Burlington, MA: Academic Press
    • Logan, G. D., & Crump, M. J. C. (2011). Hierarchical control of cognitive processes: The case for skilled typewriting. In B. Ross (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation (Vol. 54, pp. 1-27). Burlington, MA: Academic Press.
    • (2011) , vol.54 , pp. 1-27
    • Logan, G.D.1    Crump, M.J.C.2
  • 29
    • 85047686232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive control of visual attention in dual-task situations
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.108.2.393
    • Logan, G. D., & Gordon, R. D. (2001). Executive control of visual attention in dual-task situations. Psychological Review, 108, 393-434. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.108.2.393
    • (2001) Psychological Review , vol.108 , pp. 393-434
    • Logan, G.D.1    Gordon, R.D.2
  • 30
    • 78951494843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological evidence for parallel response selection in skilled typists
    • doi:10.1177/0956797610390382
    • Logan, G. D., Miller, A. E., & Strayer, D. L. (2011). Electrophysiological evidence for parallel response selection in skilled typists. Psychological Science, 22, 54-56. doi:10.1177/0956797610390382
    • (2011) Psychological Science , vol.22 , pp. 54-56
    • Logan, G.D.1    Miller, A.E.2    Strayer, D.L.3
  • 31
    • 0032393846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroop-type interference: Congruity effects in color naming with typewritten responses
    • doi:10.1037/0096-1523.24.3.978
    • Logan, G. D., & Zbrodoff, N. J. (1998). Stroop-type interference: Congruity effects in color naming with typewritten responses. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 24, 978- 992. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.24.3.978
    • (1998) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , vol.24
    • Logan, G.D.1    Zbrodoff, N.J.2
  • 32
    • 0000852621 scopus 로고
    • The problem of flexibility, fluency, and speed- accuracy tradeoff in skilled behavior
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.89.5.483
    • MacKay, D. G. (1982). The problem of flexibility, fluency, and speed- accuracy tradeoff in skilled behavior. Psychological Review, 89, 483- 506. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.89.5.483
    • (1982) Psychological Review , vol.89 , pp. 483-506
    • Mackay, D.G.1
  • 33
    • 0012427402 scopus 로고
    • Random fluctuations of response rate
    • doi:10.1007/BF02289660
    • McGill, W. J. (1962). Random fluctuations of response rate. Psychometrika, 27, 3-17. doi:10.1007/BF02289660
    • (1962) Psychometrika , vol.27 , pp. 3-17
    • Mcgill, W.J.1
  • 34
    • 0023991436 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of cognition and action: Mental processes inferred from speed-accuracy decomposition
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.95.2.183
    • Meyer, D. E., Irwin, D. E., Osman, A. M., & Kounios, J. (1988). The dynamics of cognition and action: Mental processes inferred from speed-accuracy decomposition. Psychological Review, 95, 183-237. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.95.2.183
    • (1988) Psychological Review , vol.95 , pp. 183-237
    • Meyer, D.E.1    Irwin, D.E.2    Osman, A.M.3    Kounios, J.4
  • 35
    • 0004248275 scopus 로고
    • Plans and the structure of behavior
    • New York, NY: Adams-Bannister-Cox. doi:10.1037/ 10039-000
    • Miller, G. A., Galanter, E., & Pribram, K. H. (1960). Plans and the structure of behavior. New York, NY: Adams-Bannister-Cox. doi:10.1037/ 10039-000
    • (1960)
    • Miller, G.A.1    Galanter, E.2    Pribram, K.H.3
  • 36
    • 0039701367 scopus 로고
    • Fast guess in choice reaction time
    • Ollman, R. T. (1966). Fast guess in choice reaction time. Psychonomic Science, 6, 155-156.
    • (1966) Psychonomic Science , vol.6 , pp. 155-156
    • Ollman, R.T.1
  • 37
    • 0002696016 scopus 로고
    • The interpretation of reaction time in informationprocessing research
    • In B. H. Kantowitz (Ed.), Human information processing: Tutorials in performance and cognition . Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Pachella, R. G. (1974). The interpretation of reaction time in informationprocessing research. In B. H. Kantowitz (Ed.), Human information processing: Tutorials in performance and cognition (pp. 41-82). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1974) , pp. 41-82
    • Pachella, R.G.1
  • 38
    • 0001906546 scopus 로고
    • Speed-accuracy tradeoff in reaction time: Effect of discrete criterion time
    • doi:10.1037/h0021275
    • Pachella, R. G., & Pew, R. W. (1968). Speed-accuracy tradeoff in reaction time: Effect of discrete criterion time. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 76, 19-24. doi:10.1037/h0021275
    • (1968) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 19-24
    • Pachella, R.G.1    Pew, R.W.2
  • 39
    • 0028502653 scopus 로고
    • Dual-task interference in simple tasks: Data and theory
    • doi:10.1037/0033-2909.116.2 .220
    • Pashler, H. (1994). Dual-task interference in simple tasks: Data and theory. Psychological Bulletin, 116, 220-244. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.116.2 .220
    • (1994) Psychological Bulletin , vol.116 , pp. 220-244
    • Pashler, H.1
  • 40
    • 0040702690 scopus 로고
    • Psychological refractory delay and responsestimulus interval duration in serial, choice-response tasks
    • doi:10.1016/0001-6918(69)90051-1
    • Rabbitt, P. M. (1969). Psychological refractory delay and responsestimulus interval duration in serial, choice-response tasks. Acta Psychologica, Amsterdam, 30, 195-219. doi:10.1016/0001-6918(69)90051-1
    • (1969) Acta Psychologica Amsterdam , vol.30 , pp. 195-219
    • Rabbitt, P.M.1
  • 41
    • 58149404021 scopus 로고
    • A theory of memory retrieval
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.85.2.59
    • Ratcliff, R. (1978). A theory of memory retrieval. Psychological Review, 85, 59-108. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.85.2.59
    • (1978) Psychological Review , vol.85 , pp. 59-108
    • Ratcliff, R.1
  • 42
    • 33748784398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling response signal and response time data
    • doi:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2005.10 .002
    • Ratcliff, R. (2006). Modeling response signal and response time data. Cognitive Psychology, 53, 195-237. doi:10.1016/j.cogpsych.2005.10 .002
    • (2006) Cognitive Psychology , vol.53 , pp. 195-237
    • Ratcliff, R.1
  • 43
    • 1942507523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of sequential sampling models for two-choice reaction time
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.111.2.333
    • Ratcliff, R., & Smith, P. L. (2004). A comparison of sequential sampling models for two-choice reaction time. Psychological Review, 111, 333- 367. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.111.2.333
    • (2004) Psychological Review , vol.111
    • Ratcliff, R.1    Smith, P.L.2
  • 44
    • 58049219873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language processing in reading and speech perception is fast and incremental: Implications for event-related potential research
    • doi:10.1016/j .biopsycho.2008.05.002
    • Rayner, K., & Clifton, C. (2009). Language processing in reading and speech perception is fast and incremental: Implications for event-related potential research. Biological Psychology, 80, 4 -9. doi:10.1016/j .biopsycho.2008.05.002
    • (2009) Biological Psychology , vol.80
    • Rayner, K.1    Clifton, C.2
  • 46
    • 0010690715 scopus 로고
    • Simulating a skilled typist: A study of skilled cognitive-motor performance
    • doi:10.1207/s15516709cog0601_1
    • Rumelhart, D. E., & Norman, D. A. (1982). Simulating a skilled typist: A study of skilled cognitive-motor performance. Cognitive Science, 6, 1-36. doi:10.1207/s15516709cog0601_1
    • (1982) Cognitive Science , vol.6 , pp. 1-36
    • Rumelhart, D.E.1    Norman, D.A.2
  • 47
    • 0029693735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of the deadline model for speed-accuracy tradeoffs
    • doi:10.3758/ BF03205475
    • Ruthruff, E. (1996). A test of the deadline model for speed-accuracy tradeoffs. Perception & Psychophysics, 58, 56 - 64. doi:10.3758/ BF03205475
    • (1996) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.58
    • Ruthruff, E.1
  • 48
    • 0021490714 scopus 로고
    • The effects of age and skill in typing
    • doi:10.1037/0096- 3445.113.3.345
    • Salthouse, T. A. (1984). The effects of age and skill in typing. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 113, 345-371. doi:10.1037/0096- 3445.113.3.345
    • (1984) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.113 , pp. 345-371
    • Salthouse, T.A.1
  • 49
    • 33750595181 scopus 로고
    • A schema theory of discrete motor skill learning
    • doi:10.1037/h0076770
    • Schmidt, R. A. (1975). A schema theory of discrete motor skill learning. Psychological Review, 82, 225-260. doi:10.1037/h0076770
    • (1975) Psychological Review , vol.82 , pp. 225-260
    • Schmidt, R.A.1
  • 50
    • 0018517486 scopus 로고
    • Motor-output variability: A theory for the accuracy of rapid motor acts
    • doi:10.1037/0033- 295X.86.5.415
    • Schmidt, R. A., Zelaznik, H., Hawkins, B., Frank, J. S., & Quinn, J. T., Jr. (1979). Motor-output variability: A theory for the accuracy of rapid motor acts. Psychological Review, 47, 415-451. doi:10.1037/0033- 295X.86.5.415
    • (1979) Psychological Review , vol.47 , pp. 415-451
    • Schmidt, R.A.1    Zelaznik, H.2    Hawkins, B.3    Frank, J.S.4    Quinn, J.T.5
  • 52
    • 0010965585 scopus 로고
    • Latency mechanisms in transcription
    • In S. Kornblum (Ed.), Attention and performance IV . New York, NY: Academic Press
    • Shaffer, L. H. (1973). Latency mechanisms in transcription. In S. Kornblum (Ed.), Attention and performance IV (pp. 435-448). New York, NY: Academic Press.
    • (1973) , pp. 435-448
    • Shaffer, L.H.1
  • 55
    • 0002118165 scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical control in the execution of action sequences: Tests of two invariance properties
    • In M. Jeannerod (Ed.), Attention and performance XIII . Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Sternberg, S., Knoll, R. L., & Turock, D. L. (1990). Hierarchical control in the execution of action sequences: Tests of two invariance properties. In M. Jeannerod (Ed.), Attention and performance XIII (pp. 3-55). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1990) , pp. 3-55
    • Sternberg, S.1    Knoll, R.L.2    Turock, D.L.3
  • 58
    • 81755188444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention to the hands disrupts skilled typewriting: The role of vision in producing the disruption
    • doi:10.3758/s13414-011- 0208-5
    • Tapp, K. M., & Logan, G. D. (2011). Attention to the hands disrupts skilled typewriting: The role of vision in producing the disruption. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 73, 2379-2383. doi:10.3758/s13414-011- 0208-5
    • (2011) Attention Perception, & Psychophysics , vol.73 , pp. 2379-2383
    • Tapp, K.M.1    Logan, G.D.2
  • 59
    • 0018825245 scopus 로고
    • Determinants and characteristics of motor patterns used for typing
    • doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(80)90188-8
    • Terzuolo, C. A., & Viviani, P. (1980). Determinants and characteristics of motor patterns used for typing. Neuroscience, 5, 1085-1103. doi: 10.1016/0306-4522(80)90188-8
    • (1980) Neuroscience , vol.5 , pp. 1085-1103
    • Terzuolo, C.A.1    Viviani, P.2
  • 62
    • 0002019233 scopus 로고
    • What do people think they're doing? Action identification and human behavior
    • doi:10.1037/0033-295X.94.1.3
    • Vallacher, R. R., & Wegner, D. M. (1987). What do people think they're doing? Action identification and human behavior. Psychological Review, 94, 3-15. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.94.1.3
    • (1987) Psychological Review , vol.94 , pp. 3-15
    • Vallacher, R.R.1    Wegner, D.M.2
  • 64
    • 0003007999 scopus 로고
    • Speed-accuracy tradeoff and information processing dynamics
    • doi:10.1016/0001- 6918(77)90012-9
    • Wickelgren, W. A. (1977). Speed-accuracy tradeoff and information processing dynamics. Acta Psychologica, 41, 67-85. doi:10.1016/0001- 6918(77)90012-9
    • (1977) Acta Psychologica , vol.41 , pp. 67-85
    • Wickelgren, W.A.1
  • 65
    • 0004142564 scopus 로고
    • MRC Psycholinguistic Database: Machine usable dictionary
    • (Version 200). Retrieved from
    • Wilson, M. (1987). MRC Psycholinguistic Database: Machine usable dictionary (Version 2.00). Retrieved from http://www.psy.uwa.edu.au/ mrcdatabase/uwa_mrc.htm
    • (1987)
    • Wilson, M.1
  • 66
    • 0001374131 scopus 로고
    • The timing of interresponse intervals
    • doi:10.3758/ BF03205802
    • Wing, A. M., & Kristofferson, A. B. (1973). The timing of interresponse intervals. Perception & Psychophysics, 13, 455- 460. doi:10.3758/ BF03205802
    • (1973) Perception & Psychophysics , vol.13
    • Wing, A.M.1    Kristofferson, A.B.2
  • 67
    • 0000224099 scopus 로고
    • Correction for guessing and the speed-accuracy tradeoff in choice reaction time
    • doi:10.1016/0022-2496(71)90011-3
    • Yellott, J. I. (1971). Correction for guessing and the speed-accuracy tradeoff in choice reaction time. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 8, 159-199. doi:10.1016/0022-2496(71)90011-3
    • (1971) Journal of Mathematical Psychology , vol.8 , pp. 159-199
    • Yellott, J.I.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.