The role of time in heterogeneous freezing nucleation

Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres

Volumn 118, Issue 9, 2013, Pages 3731-3743

  Wright, Timothy P ^a   Petters, Markus D ^a  

^a NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DISCRETE EVENT SIMULATION; DROPS; DUST; EXPERIMENTS; FREEZING; ICE; RANDOM PROCESSES;

ARIZONA TEST DUST; EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE; FREEZING PROCESS; FREEZING TEMPERATURES; HETEROGENEOUS FREEZING; LABORATORY EXPERIMENTS; SIZE FLUCTUATIONS; THEORETICAL MODELS;

NUCLEATION;

AEROSOL; BIOASSAY; CATALYSIS; CLOUD WATER; DUST; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; FREEZING; HETEROGENEITY; NUCLEATION; NUMERICAL MODEL; TEMPERATURE EFFECT;

ARIZONA; UNITED STATES;

EID: 84881116269     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21698996     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jgrd.503652013     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. Alpert, P. A., J. Y. Aller, and D. A. Knopf (2011), Initiation of the ice phase by marine biogenic surfaces in supersaturated gas and supercooled aqueous phases, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 13, 19,882-19,894, doi:10.1039/c1cp21844a
2. Anderson, R. L. (1942), Distribution of the serial correlation coefficient, Ann. Math. Stat., 13(1), 1-13.
3. Archuleta, C. M., P. J. DeMott, and S. M. Kreidenweis (2005), Ice nucleation by surrogates for atmospheric mineral dust and mineral dust/sulfate particles at cirrus temperatures, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 2617-2634, doi:10.5194/acp-5-2617-2005.
4. Banks, J., J. S. Carson, and B. L. Nelson (1996), Descrete-Event System Simulation, 2nd ed., Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, N. J.
5. Baumgardner, D., et al. (2012), In situ, airborne instrumentation: Addressing and solving measurement problems in ice clouds, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 93, E529-E534, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00123.1.
6. Bigg, E. K. (1953), The supercooling of water, Proc. Phys. Soc. London, B66(August), 688-694.
7. Broadley, S. L., B. J. Murray, R. J. Herbert, J. D. Atkinson, S. Dobbie, T. L. Malkin, E. Condliffe, and L. Neve (2012), Immersion mode heterogeneous ice nucleation by an illite rich powder representative of atmospheric mineral dust, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 287-307, doi:10.5194/acp-12-287-2012.
8. Cantrell, W., and C. Robinson (2006), Heterogeneous freezing of ammonium sulfate and sodium chloride solutions by long chain alcohols, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L07802, doi:10.1029/2005GL024945.
9. DeMott, P. J. et al. (2011), Resurgence in ice nuclei measurement research, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 92, 1623-1635, doi:10.1175/2011BAMS3119.1.
10. Durant, A. J., and R. A. Shaw (2005), Evaporation freezing by contact nucleation inside-out, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L20814, doi:10.1029/ 2005GL024175.
11. Eastwood, M. L., S. Cremel, C. Gehrke, E. Girard, and A. K. Bertram (2008), Ice nucleation on mineral dust particles: Onset conditions, nucleation rates and contact angles, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D22203, doi:10.1029/ 2008JD010639.
12. Ervens, B., and G. Feingold (2012), On the representation of immersion and condensation freezing in cloud models using different nucleation schemes, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 5807-5826, doi:10.5194/acp-12-5807-2012.
13. Fletcher, N. H. (1969), Active sites and ice crystal nucleation, J. Atmos. Sci., 26(6), 1266-1271.
14. Fornea, A. P., S. D. Brooks, J. B. Dooley, and A. Saha (2009), Heterogeneous freezing of ice on atmospheric aerosols containing ash, soot, and soil, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D13201, doi:10.1029/2009JD011958.
15. Fridlind, A. M., B. van Diedenhoven, A. S. Ackerman, A. Avramov, A. Mrowiec, H. Morrison, P. Zuidema, and M. D. Shupe (2012), A FIREACE/SHEBA case study of mixed-phase arctic boundary layer clouds: Entrainment rate limitations on rapid primary ice nucleation processes, J. Atmos. Sci., 69, 365-389, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-11-052.1.
16. Gorbunov, B., A. Baklanov, N. Kakutkina, H. Windsor, and R. Toumi (2001), Ice nucleation on soot particles, J. Aerosol Sci., 32(2), 199-215, doi:10.1016/S0021-8502(00)00077-X.
17. Gurganus, C., A. B. Kostinski, and R. A. Shaw (2011), Fast imaging of freezing drops: No preference for nucleation at the contact line, J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 2, 1449-1454, doi:10.1021/jz2004528.
18. Hallett, J., and S. C. Mossop (1974), Production of secondary ice particles during the riming process, Nature, 249(5452), 26-28, doi:10.1038/249026a0.
19. Hartmann, S., D. Niedermeier, J. Voigtländer, T. Clauss, R. A. Shaw, H. Wex, A. Kiselev, and F. Stratmann (2011), Homogeneous and heterogeneous ice nucleation at LACIS: Operating principle and theoretical studies, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 1753-1767, doi:10.5194/acp-11-1753-2011.
20. Hoose, C., and O. Möhler (2012), Heterogeneous ice nucleation on atmospheric aerosols: a review of results from laboratory experiments, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 12, 12,531-12,621, doi:10.5194/acpd-12-12531-2012.
21. Kanji, Z. A., and J. P. D. Abbatt (2009), The University of Toronto continuous flow diffusion chamber (UT-CFDC): A simple design for ice nucleation studies, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 43, 730-738, doi:10.1080/02786820902889861.
22. Knight, C. A. (1979), Ice nucleation in the atmosphere, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 10(1), 369-395.
23. Langham, E. J., and B. J. Mason (1958), The heterogeneous and homogeneous nucleation of supercooled water, Proc. Math. Phys. Eng. Sci., 247(1251), 493-504, doi:10.1098/rspa.1958.0207.
24. Matsumoto, M., and T. Nishimura (1998), Mersenne twister: A 623-dimensionally equidistributed uniform pseudo-random number generator, ACM TOMACS, 8(1), 3-30, doi:10.1145/272991.272995.
25. Marcolli, C., S. Gedamke, T. Peter, and B. Zobrist (2007), Efficiency of immersion mode ice nucleation on surrogates of mineral dust, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 5081-5091, doi:10.5194/acp-7-5081-2007.
26. Murray, B. J., S. L. Broadley, T. W. Wilson, S. J. Bull, R. H. Wills, H. K. Christenson, and E. J. Murray (2010), Kinetics of the homogeneous freezing of water, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 12, 10380-10387, doi:10.1039/c003297b.
27. Murray, B. J., S. L. Broadley, T. W. Wilson, J. D. Atkinson, and R. H. Wills (2011), Heterogeneous freezing of water droplets containing kaolinite particles, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 4191-4207, doi:10.5194/acp-11-4191-2011.
28. Murray, B. J., D. O'Sullivan, J. D. Atkinson, and M. E. Webb (2012), Ice nucleation by particles immersed in supercooled cloud droplets, Chem. Soc. Rev., 41, 6519-6554, doi:10.1039/c2cs35200a.
29. Niedermeier, D., S. Hartmann, and R. A. Shaw (2010), Heterogeneous freezing of droplets with immersed mineral dust particles-measurements and parameterization, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 3601-3614, doi:10.5194/acp-10-3601- 2010.
30. Niedermeier, D., R. A. Shaw, S. Hartmann, H. Wex, T. Clauss, J. Voigtländer, and F. Stratmann (2011), Heterogeneous ice nucleation: exploring the transition from stochastic to singular freezing behavior, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 8767-8775, doi:10.5194/acp-11-8767-2011.
31. Niemand, M., et al. (2012), A particle-surface-area-based parameterization of immersion freezing on desert dust particles, J. Atmos. Sci., 69, 3077-3092, doi:10.1175/JAS-D-11-0249.1.
32. Pruppacher, H. R., and J. D. Klett (1996), Microphysics of Clouds and Precipitation, 2nd ed., Springer, New York.
33. Pummer, B. G., H. Bauer, J. Bernardi, S. Bleicher, and H. Grothe (2012), Suspendable macromolecules are responsible for ice nucleation activity of birch and conifer pollen, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 2541-2550, doi:10.5194/acp-12-2541- 2012.
34. Rogers, D. C., P. J. DeMott, S. M. Kreidenweis, and Y. Chen (2001), A continuous-flow diffusion chamber for airborne measurements of ice nuclei, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 18(5), 725-741.
35. Sear, R. P. (2011), Crystal nucleation: In a tight corner, Nat. Mater., 10, 809-810, doi:10.1038/nmat3157.
36. Seinfeld, J. H., and S. N. Pandis (2006), Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics: From Air Pollution to Climate Change, 2nd ed.Wiley-Interscience, New York.
37. Stan, C. A., G. F. Schneider, S. S. Shevkoplyas, M. Hashimoto, M. Ibanescu, B. J. Wiley, and G. M. Whitesides (2009), A microfluidic apparatus for the study of ice nucleation in supercooled water drops, Lab Chip, 9(16), 2293-2305, doi:10.1039/b906198c.
38. Stetzer, O., B. Baschek, F. Lüönd, and U. Lohmann (2008), The Zurich Ice Nucleation Chamber (ZINC)-A new instrument to investigate atmospheric ice formation, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 42, 64-74, doi:10.1080/02786820701787944.
39. Sullivan, R. C., L. Miñambres, P. J. DeMott, A. J. Prenni, C. M. Carrico, E. J. T. Levin, and S. M. Kreidenweis (2010a), Chemical processing does not always impair heterogeneous ice nucleation of mineral dust particles, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, L24805, doi:10.1029/2010GL045540.
40. Sullivan, R. C., et al. (2010b), Irreversible loss of ice nucleation active sites in mineral dust particles caused by sulphuric acid condensation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 11,471-11,487, doi:10.5194/acp-10-11471-2010.
41. Vali, G. (1994), Freezing rate due to heterogeneous nucleation, J. Atmos. Sci., 51(13), 1843-1856.
42. Vali, G. (2008), Repeatability and randomness in heterogeneous freezing nucleation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 5017-5031, doi:10.5194/acp-8-5017-2008.
43. Vlasenko, A., S. Sjögren, E. Weingartner, H. W. Gäggeler, and M. Ammann (2005), Generation of submicron Arizona Test Dust aerosol: Chemical and hygroscopic properties, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 39, 452-460, doi:10.1080/027868290959870.
44. Vonnegut, B. (1947), The nucleation of ice formation by silver iodide, J. Appl. Phys., 18(7), 593, doi:10.1063/1.1697813.
45. Wang, B., A. T. Lambe, P. Massoli, T. B. Onasch, P. Davidovits, D. R. Worsnop, and D. A. Knopf (2012), The deposition ice nucleation and immersion freezing potential of amorphous secondary organic aerosol: Pathways for ice and mixed-phase cloud formation, J. Geophys. Res., 117, D16209, doi:10.1029/ 2012JD018063.
46. Welti, A., F. Luond, O. Stetzer, and U. Lohmann (2009), Influence of particle size on the ice nucleating ability of mineral dusts, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 6929-6955, doi:10.5194/acpd-9-6929-2009.
47. Welti, A., F. Lüönd, Z. A. Kanji, O. Stetzer, and U. Lohmann (2012), Time dependence of immersion freezing, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12, 12,623-12,662, doi:10.5194/acpd-12-12623-2012.
48. Wheeler, M. J., and A. K. Bertram (2012), Deposition nucleation on mineral dust particles: a case against classical nucleation theory with the assumption of a single contact angle, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 12(2), 1189-1201, doi:10.5194/acp-12-1189-2012.
49. Zobrist, B., T. Koop, B. Luo, C. Marcolli, and T. Peter (2007), Heterogeneous ice nucleation rate coefficient of water droplets coated by a nonadecanol monolayer, J. Phys. Chem. C, 111, 2149-2155, doi:10.1021/jp066080w.