메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 58, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 419-428

Hard ticks and their bacterial endosymbionts (or would be pathogens)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARSENOPHONUS; ARTHROPODA; BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); COXIELLA; FRANCISELLA; HEXAPODA; IXODIDA; IXODIDAE; RICKETTSIA; WOLBACHIA;

EID: 84881026663     PISSN: 00155632     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12223-013-0222-1     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (124)

References (96)
  • 1
    • 79960124667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endosymbiotic Wolbachia bacteria as biological control tools of disease vectors and pests
    • Ahantarig A, Kittayapong P (2011) Endosymbiotic Wolbachia bacteria as biological control tools of disease vectors and pests. J Appl Entomol 135: 479-486.
    • (2011) J Appl Entomol , vol.135 , pp. 479-486
    • Ahantarig, A.1    Kittayapong, P.2
  • 2
    • 79954419328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Rickettsia and a novel Haemaphysalis shimoga symbiont bacterium in ticks in Thailand
    • doi:10.1007/s00284-011-9887-3
    • Ahantarig A, Malaisri P, Hirunkanokpun S, Sumrandee C, Trinachartvanit W, Baimai V (2011) Detection of Rickettsia and a novel Haemaphysalis shimoga symbiont bacterium in ticks in Thailand. Curr Microbiol 62: 1502-1502. doi: 10. 1007/s00284-011-9887-3.
    • (2011) Curr Microbiol , vol.62 , pp. 1502
    • Ahantarig, A.1    Malaisri, P.2    Hirunkanokpun, S.3    Sumrandee, C.4    Trinachartvanit, W.5    Baimai, V.6
  • 3
    • 78650876390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of bacterial diversity in the cattle tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) through tag- encoded pyrosequencing
    • Andreotti R, Pérez de León AA, Dowd SE, Guerrero FD, Bendele KG, Scoles GA (2011) Assessment of bacterial diversity in the cattle tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) through tag- encoded pyrosequencing. BMC Microbiol 6: 11(1): 6.
    • (2011) BMC Microbiol 6 , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 6
    • Andreotti, R.1    Pérez de León, A.A.2    Dowd, S.E.3    Guerrero, F.D.4    Bendele, K.G.5    Scoles, G.A.6
  • 5
    • 0031861480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rickettsial pathogens and their arthropod vectors
    • Azad AF, Beard CB (1998) Rickettsial pathogens and their arthropod vectors. Emerg Infect Dis 4: 179-186.
    • (1998) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.4 , pp. 179-186
    • Azad, A.F.1    Beard, C.B.2
  • 7
    • 35148812309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wolbachia are present in southern African scorpions and cluster with supergroup F
    • Baldo L, Prendini L, Corthals A, Werren JH (2007) Wolbachia are present in southern African scorpions and cluster with supergroup F. Curr Microbiol 55: 367-373.
    • (2007) Curr Microbiol , vol.55 , pp. 367-373
    • Baldo, L.1    Prendini, L.2    Corthals, A.3    Werren, J.H.4
  • 8
    • 8744220571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence and expression analysis of the ompA gene of Rickettsia peacockii, an endosymbiont of the Rocky Mountain wood tick, Dermacentor andersoni
    • Baldridge GD, Burkhardt NY, Simser JA, Kurtti TJ, Munderloh UG (2004) Sequence and expression analysis of the ompA gene of Rickettsia peacockii, an endosymbiont of the Rocky Mountain wood tick, Dermacentor andersoni. Appl Environ Microbiol 70: 6628-6636.
    • (2004) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.70 , pp. 6628-6636
    • Baldridge, G.D.1    Burkhardt, N.Y.2    Simser, J.A.3    Kurtti, T.J.4    Munderloh, U.G.5
  • 9
    • 0001683373 scopus 로고
    • Non-pathogenic rickettsias related to the spotted fever group from ticks, Dermacentor variabilis and Dermacentor andersoni from eastern Montana
    • Bell JE, Kohls GM, Stoenner HG, Blackman DB (1963) Non-pathogenic rickettsias related to the spotted fever group from ticks, Dermacentor variabilis and Dermacentor andersoni from eastern Montana. J Immunol 90: 770-781.
    • (1963) J Immunol , vol.90 , pp. 770-781
    • Bell, J.E.1    Kohls, G.M.2    Stoenner, H.G.3    Blackman, D.B.4
  • 10
    • 2442664489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel alpha-Proteobacterium resides in the mitochondria of ovarian cells of the tick Ixodes ricinus
    • Beninati T, Lo N, Sacchi L, Genchi C, Noda H, Bandi C (2004) A novel alpha-Proteobacterium resides in the mitochondria of ovarian cells of the tick Ixodes ricinus. Appl Environ Microbiol 70: 2596-2602.
    • (2004) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.70 , pp. 2596-2602
    • Beninati, T.1    Lo, N.2    Sacchi, L.3    Genchi, C.4    Noda, H.5    Bandi, C.6
  • 11
    • 0347720659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular symbionts and other bacteria associated with deer ticks (Ixodes scapularis) from Nantucket and Wellfleet, Cape Cod, Massachusetts
    • Benson MJ, Gawronski JD, Eveleigh DE, Benson DR (2004) Intracellular symbionts and other bacteria associated with deer ticks (Ixodes scapularis) from Nantucket and Wellfleet, Cape Cod, Massachusetts. Appl Environ Microbiol 70: 616-620.
    • (2004) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.70 , pp. 616-620
    • Benson, M.J.1    Gawronski, J.D.2    Eveleigh, D.E.3    Benson, D.R.4
  • 12
    • 0036889098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rhipicephalus ticks infected with Rickettsia and Coxiella in Southern Switzerland (Canton Ticino)
    • Bernasconi MV, Casati S, Péter O, Piffaretti JC (2002) Rhipicephalus ticks infected with Rickettsia and Coxiella in Southern Switzerland (Canton Ticino). Infect Genet Evol 2: 111-120.
    • (2002) Infect Genet Evol , vol.2 , pp. 111-120
    • Bernasconi, M.V.1    Casati, S.2    Péter, O.3    Piffaretti, J.C.4
  • 13
    • 0036517617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glass capillary tube feeding: a method for infecting nymphal Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) with the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi
    • Broadwater AH, Sonenshine DE, Hynes WL, Ceraul S, De SA (2002) Glass capillary tube feeding: a method for infecting nymphal Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) with the Lyme disease spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi. J Med Entomol 39: 285-292.
    • (2002) J Med Entomol , vol.39 , pp. 285-292
    • Broadwater, A.H.1    Sonenshine, D.E.2    Hynes, W.L.3    Ceraul, S.4    De, S.A.5
  • 15
    • 0002466961 scopus 로고
    • Ecological and epidemiological considerations of Rocky Mountain spotted fever and scrub typhus
    • D. H. Walker (Ed.), Boca Raton: CRC Press
    • Burgdorfer W (1988) Ecological and epidemiological considerations of Rocky Mountain spotted fever and scrub typhus. In: Walker DH (ed) Biology of rickettsial diseases. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 33-50.
    • (1988) Biology of Rickettsial Diseases , pp. 33-50
    • Burgdorfer, W.1
  • 16
    • 0015725872 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of symbiotes from the Rocky Mountain wood tick Dermacentor andersoni
    • Burgdorfer W, Brinton LP, Hughes LE (1973) Isolation and characterization of symbiotes from the Rocky Mountain wood tick Dermacentor andersoni. J Invertebr Pathol 22: 424-434.
    • (1973) J Invertebr Pathol , vol.22 , pp. 424-434
    • Burgdorfer, W.1    Brinton, L.P.2    Hughes, L.E.3
  • 17
    • 0003011707 scopus 로고
    • Non-Pathogenic Rickettsiae in Dermacentor andersoni: A Limiting Factor for the Distribution of Rickettsia rickettsii
    • W. Burgdorfer and R. L. Anacker (Eds.), New York: Academic
    • Burgdorfer W, Hayes SF, Mavros AJ (1981) Non-Pathogenic Rickettsiae in Dermacentor andersoni: A Limiting Factor for the Distribution of Rickettsia rickettsii. In: Burgdorfer W, Anacker RL (eds) Rickettsiae and Rickettsial Disease. Academic, New York, pp 585-594.
    • (1981) Rickettsiae and Rickettsial Disease , pp. 585-594
    • Burgdorfer, W.1    Hayes, S.F.2    Mavros, A.J.3
  • 18
    • 33845704191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rickettsial mixed infection in a Dermacentor variabilis tick from Ohio
    • Carmichael JR, Fuerst PA (2006) A rickettsial mixed infection in a Dermacentor variabilis tick from Ohio. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1078: 334-337.
    • (2006) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1078 , pp. 334-337
    • Carmichael, J.R.1    Fuerst, P.A.2
  • 19
    • 0036561193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passive surveillance as an instrument to identify risk factors for fatal Rocky Mountain spotted fever: is there more to learn?
    • Childs JE, Paddock CD (2002) Passive surveillance as an instrument to identify risk factors for fatal Rocky Mountain spotted fever: is there more to learn? AmJTrop Med Hyg 66: 450-457.
    • (2002) AmJTrop Med Hyg , vol.66 , pp. 450-457
    • Childs, J.E.1    Paddock, C.D.2
  • 20
    • 35448933336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial community ecology of tick-borne human pathogens
    • S. Collinge and C. Ray (Eds.), Oxford: University Press
    • Clay K, Fuqua C, Lively C, Wade M (2006) Microbial community ecology of tick-borne human pathogens. In: Collinge S, Ray C (eds) Disease Ecology. University Press, Oxford, pp 41-57.
    • (2006) Disease Ecology , pp. 41-57
    • Clay, K.1    Fuqua, C.2    Lively, C.3    Wade, M.4
  • 21
    • 52649155001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial communities and interactions in the lone star tick, Amblyomma americanum
    • Clay K, Klyachko O, Grindle N, Civitello D, Oleske D, Fuqua C (2008) Microbial communities and interactions in the lone star tick, Amblyomma americanum. Mol Ecol 17: 4371-4381.
    • (2008) Mol Ecol , vol.17 , pp. 4371-4381
    • Clay, K.1    Klyachko, O.2    Grindle, N.3    Civitello, D.4    Oleske, D.5    Fuqua, C.6
  • 22
    • 77956541170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of five pathogenic agents in questing Ixodes ricinus ticks from western France
    • Cotte V, Bonnet S, Cote M, Vayssier-Taussat M (2010) Prevalence of five pathogenic agents in questing Ixodes ricinus ticks from western France. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 10: 723-730.
    • (2010) Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis , vol.10 , pp. 723-730
    • Cotte, V.1    Bonnet, S.2    Cote, M.3    Vayssier-Taussat, M.4
  • 23
    • 0342408870 scopus 로고
    • A group of micro-organisms transmitted hereditarily in ticks and apparently unassociated with disease
    • Cowdry EV (1925) A group of micro-organisms transmitted hereditarily in ticks and apparently unassociated with disease. J Exp Med 41: 817-830.
    • (1925) J Exp Med , vol.41 , pp. 817-830
    • Cowdry, E.V.1
  • 24
    • 33646099160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation, pure culture, and characterization of 'Candidatus Arsenophonus arthropodicus', an intracellular secondary endosymbiont from the hippoboscid louse fly Pseudolynchia canariensis
    • Dale C, Beeton M, Harbison C, Jones T, Pontes M (2006) Isolation, pure culture, and characterization of 'Candidatus Arsenophonus arthropodicus', an intracellular secondary endosymbiont from the hippoboscid louse fly Pseudolynchia canariensis. Appl Environ Microbiol 72: 2997-3004.
    • (2006) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.72 , pp. 2997-3004
    • Dale, C.1    Beeton, M.2    Harbison, C.3    Jones, T.4    Pontes, M.5
  • 25
    • 0037249618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection exclusion of the rickettsial pathogen Anaplasma marginale in the tick vector Dermacentor variabilis
    • de la Fuente J, Blouin EF, Kocan KM (2003) Infection exclusion of the rickettsial pathogen Anaplasma marginale in the tick vector Dermacentor variabilis. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 10: 182-184.
    • (2003) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol , vol.10 , pp. 182-184
    • de la Fuente, J.1    Blouin, E.F.2    Kocan, K.M.3
  • 26
    • 77955172924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of a new Arsenophonus-type bacterium in Canadian populations of the Rocky Mountain wood tick, Dermacentor andersoni
    • Dergousoff SJ, Chilton NB (2010) Detection of a new Arsenophonus-type bacterium in Canadian populations of the Rocky Mountain wood tick, Dermacentor andersoni. Exp Appl Acarol 52: 85-91.
    • (2010) Exp Appl Acarol , vol.52 , pp. 85-91
    • Dergousoff, S.J.1    Chilton, N.B.2
  • 28
    • 33644532564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a real-time PCR assay for detection and quantification of Francisella tularensis
    • Fujita O, Tatsumi M, Tanabayashi K, Yamada A (2006) Development of a real-time PCR assay for detection and quantification of Francisella tularensis. Jpn J Infect Dis 59: 46-51.
    • (2006) Jpn J Infect Dis , vol.59 , pp. 46-51
    • Fujita, O.1    Tatsumi, M.2    Tanabayashi, K.3    Yamada, A.4
  • 29
    • 0028372174 scopus 로고
    • DNA typing of rickettsiae in naturally infected ticks using a polymerase chain reaction/restriction fragment length polymorphism system
    • Gage KL, Schrumpf ME, Karstens RH, Burgdorfer W, Schwan TG (1994) DNA typing of rickettsiae in naturally infected ticks using a polymerase chain reaction/restriction fragment length polymorphism system. AmJTrop Med Hyg 50: 247-260.
    • (1994) AmJTrop Med Hyg , vol.50 , pp. 247-260
    • Gage, K.L.1    Schrumpf, M.E.2    Karstens, R.H.3    Burgdorfer, W.4    Schwan, T.G.5
  • 30
    • 0025998188 scopus 로고
    • Arsenophonus nasoniae gen. nov., sp. nov., the causative agent of the son-killer trait in the parasitic was Nasonia vitripennis
    • Gherna RL, Werren JH, Weisburg W, Cote R, Woese CR, Mandelco L, Brenner DJ (1991) Arsenophonus nasoniae gen. nov., sp. nov., the causative agent of the son-killer trait in the parasitic was Nasonia vitripennis. Int J Syst Bacteriol 41: 563-568.
    • (1991) Int J Syst Bacteriol , vol.41 , pp. 563-568
    • Gherna, R.L.1    Werren, J.H.2    Weisburg, W.3    Cote, R.4    Woese, C.R.5    Mandelco, L.6    Brenner, D.J.7
  • 32
    • 75649115765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical and recent evidence for close relationships among Rickettsia parkeri, R. conorii, R. africae, and R. sibirica: implications for rickettsial taxonomy
    • Goddard J (2009) Historical and recent evidence for close relationships among Rickettsia parkeri, R. conorii, R. africae, and R. sibirica: implications for rickettsial taxonomy. J Vector Ecol 34: 238-242.
    • (2009) J Vector Ecol , vol.34 , pp. 238-242
    • Goddard, J.1
  • 33
    • 0043204342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of Arsenophonus-type bacteria from the dog tick Dermacentor variabilis
    • Grindle N, Tyner JJ, Clay K, Fuqua C (2003) Identification of Arsenophonus-type bacteria from the dog tick Dermacentor variabilis. J Invertebr Pathol 83: 264-266.
    • (2003) J Invertebr Pathol , vol.83 , pp. 264-266
    • Grindle, N.1    Tyner, J.J.2    Clay, K.3    Fuqua, C.4
  • 36
    • 79751480542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular detection of Ehrlichia canis, Anaplasma bovis, Anaplasma platys, Candidatus Midichloria mitochondrii and Babesia canis vogeli in ticks from Israel
    • Harrus S, Perlman-Avrahami A, Mumcuoglu KY, Morick D, Eyal O, Baneth G (2011) Molecular detection of Ehrlichia canis, Anaplasma bovis, Anaplasma platys, Candidatus Midichloria mitochondrii and Babesia canis vogeli in ticks from Israel. Clin Microbiol Infect 17: 459-463.
    • (2011) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.17 , pp. 459-463
    • Harrus, S.1    Perlman-Avrahami, A.2    Mumcuoglu, K.Y.3    Morick, D.4    Eyal, O.5    Baneth, G.6
  • 37
    • 3242780012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogens and symbionts in ticks: prevalence of Anaplasma phagocytophilum (Ehrlichia sp.), Wolbachia sp., Rickettsia sp., and Babesia sp. in Southern Germany
    • Hartelt K, Oehme R, Frank H, Brockmann SO, Hassler D, Kimmig P (2004) Pathogens and symbionts in ticks: prevalence of Anaplasma phagocytophilum (Ehrlichia sp.), Wolbachia sp., Rickettsia sp., and Babesia sp. in Southern Germany. Int J Med Microbiol 293(Suppl 37): 86-92.
    • (2004) Int J Med Microbiol , vol.293 , Issue.SUPPL. 37 , pp. 86-92
    • Hartelt, K.1    Oehme, R.2    Frank, H.3    Brockmann, S.O.4    Hassler, D.5    Kimmig, P.6
  • 38
    • 0011623105 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural comparisons of Wolbachia-like symbiote of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • W. Burgdorfer and A. L. Anacker (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
    • Hayes SF, Burgdorfer W (1981) Ultrastructural comparisons of Wolbachia-like symbiote of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae). In: Burgdorfer W, Anacker AL (eds) Rickettsiae and Rickettsial Diseases. Academic Press, New York, pp 281-333.
    • (1981) Rickettsiae and Rickettsial Diseases , pp. 281-333
    • Hayes, S.F.1    Burgdorfer, W.2
  • 40
    • 0037685275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular evidence for novel tick-associated spotted fever group rickettsiae from Thailand
    • Hirunkanokpun S, Kittayapong P, Cornet JP, Gonzalez JP (2003) Molecular evidence for novel tick-associated spotted fever group rickettsiae from Thailand. J Med Entomol 40: 230-237.
    • (2003) J Med Entomol , vol.40 , pp. 230-237
    • Hirunkanokpun, S.1    Kittayapong, P.2    Cornet, J.P.3    Gonzalez, J.P.4
  • 41
    • 0034458780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Ehrlichia platys DNA in brown dog ticks (Rhipicephalus sanguineus) in Okinawa Island, Japan
    • Inokuma H, Raoult D, Brouqui P (2000) Detection of Ehrlichia platys DNA in brown dog ticks (Rhipicephalus sanguineus) in Okinawa Island, Japan. J Clin Microbiol 38: 4219-4221.
    • (2000) J Clin Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 4219-4221
    • Inokuma, H.1    Raoult, D.2    Brouqui, P.3
  • 42
    • 33846135426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly prevalent Coxiella sp. bacterium in the tick vector Amblyomma americanum
    • Jasinskas A, Zhong J, Barbour AG (2007) Highly prevalent Coxiella sp. bacterium in the tick vector Amblyomma americanum. Appl Environ Microbiol 73: 334-336.
    • (2007) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.73 , pp. 334-336
    • Jasinskas, A.1    Zhong, J.2    Barbour, A.G.3
  • 44
  • 45
    • 35448992861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization and visualization of a Coxiella-type symbiont within the Lone Star Tick Amblyomma americanum
    • Klyachko O, Stein B, Grindle N, Clay K, Fuqua C (2007) Localization and visualization of a Coxiella-type symbiont within the Lone Star Tick Amblyomma americanum. Appl Environ Microbiol 73: 6584-6594.
    • (2007) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.73 , pp. 6584-6594
    • Klyachko, O.1    Stein, B.2    Grindle, N.3    Clay, K.4    Fuqua, C.5
  • 46
    • 0035208125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short report: Thai tick typhus, Rickettsia honei, and a unique rickettsia detected in Ixodes granulatus (Ixodidae: Acari) from Thailand
    • Kollars TM Jr, Tippayachai B, Bodhidatta D (2001) Short report: Thai tick typhus, Rickettsia honei, and a unique rickettsia detected in Ixodes granulatus (Ixodidae: Acari) from Thailand. AmJTrop Med Hyg 65: 535-537.
    • (2001) AmJTrop Med Hyg , vol.65 , pp. 535-537
    • Kollars Jr., T.M.1    Tippayachai, B.2    Bodhidatta, D.3
  • 47
    • 0036583988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rickettsia-like bacteria in Ixodes woodi (Acari: Ixodidae)
    • Kurtti TJ, Palmer AT, Oliver JH Jr (2002) Rickettsia-like bacteria in Ixodes woodi (Acari: Ixodidae). J Med Entomol 39: 534-540.
    • (2002) J Med Entomol , vol.39 , pp. 534-540
    • Kurtti, T.J.1    Palmer, A.T.2    Oliver Jr., J.H.3
  • 49
    • 0018511708 scopus 로고
    • The detection of rickettsia-like microorganisms within the ovaries of female Ixodes ricinus ticks
    • Lewis D (1979) The detection of rickettsia-like microorganisms within the ovaries of female Ixodes ricinus ticks. Z Parasitenkd 59: 295-298.
    • (1979) Z Parasitenkd , vol.59 , pp. 295-298
    • Lewis, D.1
  • 50
    • 31044435606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive coexistence of vertically and horizontally transmitted parasites
    • Lively CM, Clay K, Wade WJ, Fuqua C (2005) Competitive coexistence of vertically and horizontally transmitted parasites. Evol Ecol Res 7: 1183-1190.
    • (2005) Evol Ecol Res , vol.7 , pp. 1183-1190
    • Lively, C.M.1    Clay, K.2    Wade, W.J.3    Fuqua, C.4
  • 52
    • 0036833642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rickettsial infection in Dermocentor variabilis (Acari: Ixodidae) inhibits transovarial transmission of a second Rickettsia
    • Macaluso KR, Sonenshine DE, Ceraul SM, Azad AF (2002) Rickettsial infection in Dermocentor variabilis (Acari: Ixodidae) inhibits transovarial transmission of a second Rickettsia. J Med Entomol 39: 809-813.
    • (2002) J Med Entomol , vol.39 , pp. 809-813
    • Macaluso, K.R.1    Sonenshine, D.E.2    Ceraul, S.M.3    Azad, A.F.4
  • 53
    • 0022368151 scopus 로고
    • Spotted fever group rickettsiae in immature and adult ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) from a focus of Rocky Mountain spotted fever in Connecticut
    • Magnarelli LA, Anderson JF, Burgdorfer W, Philip RN, Chappell WA (1985) Spotted fever group rickettsiae in immature and adult ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) from a focus of Rocky Mountain spotted fever in Connecticut. Can J Microbiol 12: 1131-1135.
    • (1985) Can J Microbiol , vol.12 , pp. 1131-1135
    • Magnarelli, L.A.1    Anderson, J.F.2    Burgdorfer, W.3    Philip, R.N.4    Chappell, W.A.5
  • 55
    • 33845254310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Ehrlichia, Borrelia, and Rickettsial agents in Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) collected from nine states
    • Mixson TR, Campbell SR, Gill JS, Ginsberg HS, Reichard MV, Schulze TL, Dasch GA (2006) Prevalence of Ehrlichia, Borrelia, and Rickettsial agents in Amblyomma americanum (Acari: Ixodidae) collected from nine states. J Med Entomol 43: 1261-1268.
    • (2006) J Med Entomol , vol.43 , pp. 1261-1268
    • Mixson, T.R.1    Campbell, S.R.2    Gill, J.S.3    Ginsberg, H.S.4    Reichard, M.V.5    Schulze, T.L.6    Dasch, G.A.7
  • 56
    • 33645222600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro cultivation and antibiotic susceptibility of a Cytophaga-like intracellular symbiote isolated from the tick Ixodes scapularis
    • Morimoto S, Kurtti TJ, Noda H (2006) In vitro cultivation and antibiotic susceptibility of a Cytophaga-like intracellular symbiote isolated from the tick Ixodes scapularis. Current Microbiol 52: 324-329.
    • (2006) Current Microbiol , vol.52 , pp. 324-329
    • Morimoto, S.1    Kurtti, T.J.2    Noda, H.3
  • 57
    • 0342843799 scopus 로고
    • Uber die intrazellularen Symbionten der Zecken
    • Mudrow M (1932) Uber die intrazellularen Symbionten der Zecken. Z Parasitenk 5: 138-183.
    • (1932) Z Parasitenk , vol.5 , pp. 138-183
    • Mudrow, M.1
  • 58
    • 0029163819 scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular interrelationships between ticks and prokaryotic tick borne pathogens
    • Munderloh UG, Kurtti TJ (1995) Cellular and molecular interrelationships between ticks and prokaryotic tick borne pathogens. Annu Rev Entomol 40: 221-243.
    • (1995) Annu Rev Entomol , vol.40 , pp. 221-243
    • Munderloh, U.G.1    Kurtti, T.J.2
  • 59
    • 24944538159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tick: a different kind of host for human pathogens
    • J. L. Goodman, D. Dennis, and D. E. Sonenshine (Eds.), Washington DC: ASM Press
    • Munderloh UG, Jauron SD, Kurtti TJ (2005) The tick: a different kind of host for human pathogens. In: Goodman JL, Dennis D, Sonenshine DE (eds) Tick-borne diseases of humans. ASM Press, Washington DC, pp 37-64.
    • (2005) Tick-Borne Diseases of Humans , pp. 37-64
    • Munderloh, U.G.1    Jauron, S.D.2    Kurtti, T.J.3
  • 60
    • 0028082002 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic notes: a proposal for recording the properties of putative taxa of procaryotes
    • Murray RG, Schleifer KH (1994) Taxonomic notes: a proposal for recording the properties of putative taxa of procaryotes. Int J Syst Bacteriol 44(1): 174-176.
    • (1994) Int J Syst Bacteriol , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 174-176
    • Murray, R.G.1    Schleifer, K.H.2
  • 61
    • 0030748870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of an endosymbiont infecting wood ticks, Dermacentor andersoni, as a member of the genus Francisella
    • Niebylski ML, Peacock MG, Fischer ER, Porcella SF, Schwan TG (1997a) Characterization of an endosymbiont infecting wood ticks, Dermacentor andersoni, as a member of the genus Francisella. Appl Environ Microbiol 63: 3933-3940.
    • (1997) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.63 , pp. 3933-3940
    • Niebylski, M.L.1    Peacock, M.G.2    Fischer, E.R.3    Porcella, S.F.4    Schwan, T.G.5
  • 63
    • 0033043671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lethal effect of Rickettsia ricketsii on its tick vector (Dermacentor andersoni)
    • Niebylski ML, Peacock MG, Schwan TG (1999) Lethal effect of Rickettsia ricketsii on its tick vector (Dermacentor andersoni). Appl Environ Microbiol 65: 773-778.
    • (1999) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.65 , pp. 773-778
    • Niebylski, M.L.1    Peacock, M.G.2    Schwan, T.G.3
  • 64
    • 0030879879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endosymbionts of ticks and their relationship to Wolbachia spp. and tick-borne pathogens of humans and animals
    • Noda H, Munderloh UG, Kurtti TJ (1997) Endosymbionts of ticks and their relationship to Wolbachia spp. and tick-borne pathogens of humans and animals. Appl Environ Microbiol 63: 3926-3932.
    • (1997) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.63 , pp. 3926-3932
    • Noda, H.1    Munderloh, U.G.2    Kurtti, T.J.3
  • 65
    • 68849085143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arsenophonus, an emerging clade of intracellular symbionts with a broad host distribution
    • Nováková E, Hypsa V, Moran NA (2009) Arsenophonus, an emerging clade of intracellular symbionts with a broad host distribution. BMC Microbiol 9: 143.
    • (2009) BMC Microbiol , vol.9 , pp. 143
    • Nováková, E.1    Hypsa, V.2    Moran, N.A.3
  • 66
    • 0035867078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ticks and tick-borne bacterial diseases in humans: an emerging infectious threat
    • Parola P, Raoult D (2001) Ticks and tick-borne bacterial diseases in humans: an emerging infectious threat. Clin Infect Dis 32: 897-928.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32 , pp. 897-928
    • Parola, P.1    Raoult, D.2
  • 68
    • 0020643090 scopus 로고
    • Serological evaluation of Q fever in humans: enhanced phase I titers of Immunoglobulins G and A are diagnostic for Q fever endocarditis
    • Peacock MG, Philip RN, Williams JC, Faulkner RS (1983) Serological evaluation of Q fever in humans: enhanced phase I titers of Immunoglobulins G and A are diagnostic for Q fever endocarditis. Infect Immun 41: 1089-1098.
    • (1983) Infect Immun , vol.41 , pp. 1089-1098
    • Peacock, M.G.1    Philip, R.N.2    Williams, J.C.3    Faulkner, R.S.4
  • 71
    • 0019427862 scopus 로고
    • Serotypes of spotted fever group rickettsiae isolated from Dermacentor andersoni (Stiles) ticks in western Montana
    • Philip RN, Casper EA (1981) Serotypes of spotted fever group rickettsiae isolated from Dermacentor andersoni (Stiles) ticks in western Montana. AmJTrop Med Hyg 30: 230-238.
    • (1981) AmJTrop Med Hyg , vol.30 , pp. 230-238
    • Philip, R.N.1    Casper, E.A.2
  • 72
    • 84856298549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Wolbachia in the tick Ixodes ricinus is due to the presence of the hymenoptera endoparasitoid Ixodiphagus hookeri
    • Plantard O, Bouju-Albert A, Malard MA, Hermouet A, Capron G, Verheyden H (2012) Detection of Wolbachia in the tick Ixodes ricinus is due to the presence of the hymenoptera endoparasitoid Ixodiphagus hookeri. PLoSOne 7: e30692.
    • (2012) PLoSOne , vol.7
    • Plantard, O.1    Bouju-Albert, A.2    Malard, M.A.3    Hermouet, A.4    Capron, G.5    Verheyden, H.6
  • 73
    • 0030713440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rickettsioses as paradigms of new or emerging infectious diseases
    • Raoult D, Roux V (1997) Rickettsioses as paradigms of new or emerging infectious diseases. Clin Microbiol Rev 10: 694-719.
    • (1997) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.10 , pp. 694-719
    • Raoult, D.1    Roux, V.2
  • 74
    • 79960117719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Questing ticks in suburban forest are infected by at least six tick-borne pathogens
    • Reis C, Cote M, Paul RE, Bonnet S (2011) Questing ticks in suburban forest are infected by at least six tick-borne pathogens. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 11: 907-916.
    • (2011) Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis , vol.11 , pp. 907-916
    • Reis, C.1    Cote, M.2    Paul, R.E.3    Bonnet, S.4
  • 75
    • 0014318709 scopus 로고
    • A rickettsialike (sic) microorganism in the tick Ornithodoros savignyi; observations on its structure and distribution in the tissues of the tick
    • Roshdy MA (1968) A rickettsialike (sic) microorganism in the tick Ornithodoros savignyi; observations on its structure and distribution in the tissues of the tick. J Invert Path 11: 155-169.
    • (1968) J Invert Path , vol.11 , pp. 155-169
    • Roshdy, M.A.1
  • 77
    • 0442279137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A symbiont of the tick Ixodes ricinus invades and consumes mitochondria in a mode similar to that of the parasitic bacterium Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus
    • Sacchi L, Bigliardi E, Corona S, Beninati T, Lo N, Franceschi A (2004) A symbiont of the tick Ixodes ricinus invades and consumes mitochondria in a mode similar to that of the parasitic bacterium Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus. Tissue Cell 36: 43-53.
    • (2004) Tissue Cell , vol.36 , pp. 43-53
    • Sacchi, L.1    Bigliardi, E.2    Corona, S.3    Beninati, T.4    Lo, N.5    Franceschi, A.6
  • 79
    • 33751261436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candidatus Midichloria mitochondrii', an endosymbiont of the tick Ixodes ricinus with a unique intramitochondrial lifestyle
    • Sassera D, Beninati T, Bandi C, Bouman EA, Sacchi L, Fabbi M, Lo N (2006) 'Candidatus Midichloria mitochondrii', an endosymbiont of the tick Ixodes ricinus with a unique intramitochondrial lifestyle. Int J Sys Evol Microbiol 56: 2535-2540.
    • (2006) Int J Sys Evol Microbiol , vol.56 , pp. 2535-2540
    • Sassera, D.1    Beninati, T.2    Bandi, C.3    Bouman, E.A.4    Sacchi, L.5    Fabbi, M.6    Lo, N.7
  • 80
    • 78650832357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogens and symbionts in ticks:a survey on tick species distribution and presence of tick-transmitted micro-organisms in Sardinia, Italy
    • Satta G, Chisu V, Cabras P, Fois F, Masala G (2011) Pathogens and symbionts in ticks: a survey on tick species distribution and presence of tick-transmitted micro-organisms in Sardinia, Italy. J Med Microbiol 60(Pt 1): 63-68.
    • (2011) J Med Microbiol , vol.60 , Issue.Pt 1 , pp. 63-68
    • Satta, G.1    Chisu, V.2    Cabras, P.3    Fois, F.4    Masala, G.5
  • 81
    • 0033038589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and identification of Ehrlichia, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, and Bartonella species in Dutch Ixodes ricinus ticks
    • Schouls LM, van De Pol I, Rijpkema GT, Schot CS (1999) Detection and identification of Ehrlichia, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, and Bartonella species in Dutch Ixodes ricinus ticks. J Clin Microbiol 37: 2215-2222.
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 2215-2222
    • Schouls, L.M.1    van De Pol, I.2    Rijpkema, G.T.3    Schot, C.S.4
  • 82
    • 2542571154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of the Francisella-like endosymbionts of Dermacentor ticks
    • Scoles G (2004) Phylogenetic analysis of the Francisella-like endosymbionts of Dermacentor ticks. J Med Entomol 41: 277-286.
    • (2004) J Med Entomol , vol.41 , pp. 277-286
    • Scoles, G.1
  • 83
    • 0036714456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rickettsia monacensis sp. nov., a spotted fever group rickettsia, from ticks (Ixodes ricinus) collected in a European city park
    • Simser JA, Palmer AT, Fingerle V, Wilske B, Kurtti TJ, Munderloh UG (2002) Rickettsia monacensis sp. nov., a spotted fever group rickettsia, from ticks (Ixodes ricinus) collected in a European city park. Appl Environ Microbiol 68: 4559-4566.
    • (2002) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.68 , pp. 4559-4566
    • Simser, J.A.1    Palmer, A.T.2    Fingerle, V.3    Wilske, B.4    Kurtti, T.J.5    Munderloh, U.G.6
  • 87
    • 20344397442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging tick-borne infections: rediscovered and better characterized, or truly 'new'?
    • Telford SR, Goethert HK (2004) Emerging tick-borne infections: rediscovered and better characterized, or truly 'new'? Parasitology 129: s301-s327.
    • (2004) Parasitology , vol.129
    • Telford, S.R.1    Goethert, H.K.2
  • 88
    • 1642539104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for multiple acquisition of Arsenophonus by whitefly Species (Sternorrhycha: Aleyrodidae)
    • Thao ML, Baumann P (2004) Evidence for multiple acquisition of Arsenophonus by whitefly Species (Sternorrhycha: Aleyrodidae). Curr Microbiol 48: 140-144.
    • (2004) Curr Microbiol , vol.48 , pp. 140-144
    • Thao, M.L.1    Baumann, P.2
  • 91
    • 84866488957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence, genetic variability, and potential significance of "Candidatus Midichloria mitochondrii" in the lone star tick Amblyomma americanum
    • Williams-Newkirk AJ, Rowe LA, Mixson-Hayden TR, Dasch GA (2012) Presence, genetic variability, and potential significance of "Candidatus Midichloria mitochondrii" in the lone star tick Amblyomma americanum. Exp Appl Acarol 58: 291-300.
    • (2012) Exp Appl Acarol , vol.58 , pp. 291-300
    • Williams-Newkirk, A.J.1    Rowe, L.A.2    Mixson-Hayden, T.R.3    Dasch, G.A.4
  • 92
    • 0029985464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective survey of chronic Q fever in Japan by using PCR to detect Coxiella burnetii DNA in paraffin- embedded clinical samples
    • Yuasa Y, Yoshiie K, Takasaki T, Yoshida H, Oda H (1996) Retrospective survey of chronic Q fever in Japan by using PCR to detect Coxiella burnetii DNA in paraffin- embedded clinical samples. J Clin Microbiol 34: 824-827.
    • (1996) J Clin Microbiol , vol.34 , pp. 824-827
    • Yuasa, Y.1    Yoshiie, K.2    Takasaki, T.3    Yoshida, H.4    Oda, H.5
  • 93
    • 3042703308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of the bacterial symbiont Cardinium in arthropods
    • Zchori-Fein E, Perlman SJ (2004) Distribution of the bacterial symbiont Cardinium in arthropods. Mol Ecol 13: 2009-2016.
    • (2004) Mol Ecol , vol.13 , pp. 2009-2016
    • Zchori-Fein, E.1    Perlman, S.J.2
  • 95
    • 79960840746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and molecular characterization of Wolbachia endosymbionts and filarial nematodes in Maryland populations of the lone star tick (Amblyomma americanum)
    • Zhang X, Norris DE, Rasgon JL (2011) Distribution and molecular characterization of Wolbachia endosymbionts and filarial nematodes in Maryland populations of the lone star tick (Amblyomma americanum). FEMS Microbiol Ecol 77: 50-56.
    • (2011) FEMS Microbiol Ecol , vol.77 , pp. 50-56
    • Zhang, X.1    Norris, D.E.2    Rasgon, J.L.3
  • 96
    • 35448952297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic treatment of the tick vector Amblyomma americanum reduced reproductive fitness
    • Zhong J, Jasinskas A, Barbour AG (2007) Antibiotic treatment of the tick vector Amblyomma americanum reduced reproductive fitness. PLoS One 2: e405.
    • (2007) PLoS One , vol.2
    • Zhong, J.1    Jasinskas, A.2    Barbour, A.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.