메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 8, 2013, Pages 405-412

The HIV-1-containing macrophage compartment: A perfect cellular niche?

Author keywords

Cell to cell spread; HIV 1; Immune evasion; Macrophage; Virus containing compartment

Indexed keywords

CD53 ANTIGEN; CD63 ANTIGEN; CD81 ANTIGEN; CD82 ANTIGEN; CD9 ANTIGEN; EARLY ENDOSOME ANTIGEN 1; GAG PROTEIN; HERMES ANTIGEN; LYSOSOME ASSOCIATED MEMBRANE PROTEIN 1; MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY ANTIGEN CLASS 2; MEMBRANE PROTEIN; NEF PROTEIN; TETHERIN; TETRASPANIN; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84881023780     PISSN: 0966842X     EISSN: 18784380     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tim.2013.05.001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (76)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 79952072460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophages and cell-cell spread of HIV-1
    • Waki K., Freed E.O. Macrophages and cell-cell spread of HIV-1. Viruses 2010, 2:1603-1620.
    • (2010) Viruses , vol.2 , pp. 1603-1620
    • Waki, K.1    Freed, E.O.2
  • 2
    • 0036308234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system damage, monocytes and macrophages, and neurological disorders in AIDS
    • Williams K.C., Hickey W.F. Central nervous system damage, monocytes and macrophages, and neurological disorders in AIDS. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 2002, 25:537-562.
    • (2002) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.25 , pp. 537-562
    • Williams, K.C.1    Hickey, W.F.2
  • 3
    • 77950587498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophages: do they impact AIDS progression more than CD4 T cells?
    • Kuroda M.J. Macrophages: do they impact AIDS progression more than CD4 T cells?. J. Leukoc. Biol. 2010, 87:569-573.
    • (2010) J. Leukoc. Biol. , vol.87 , pp. 569-573
    • Kuroda, M.J.1
  • 4
    • 77950559517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The macrophage: the intersection between HIV infection and atherosclerosis
    • Crowe S.M., et al. The macrophage: the intersection between HIV infection and atherosclerosis. J. Leukoc. Biol. 2010, 87:589-598.
    • (2010) J. Leukoc. Biol. , vol.87 , pp. 589-598
    • Crowe, S.M.1
  • 5
    • 84864947011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The myeloid cytokine network in AIDS pathogenesis
    • Mir K.D., et al. The myeloid cytokine network in AIDS pathogenesis. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2012, 23:223-231.
    • (2012) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. , vol.23 , pp. 223-231
    • Mir, K.D.1
  • 6
    • 0023898273 scopus 로고
    • Efficient isolation and propagation of human immunodeficiency virus on recombinant colony-stimulating factor 1-treated monocytes
    • Gendelman H.E., et al. Efficient isolation and propagation of human immunodeficiency virus on recombinant colony-stimulating factor 1-treated monocytes. J. Exp. Med. 1988, 167:1428-1441.
    • (1988) J. Exp. Med. , vol.167 , pp. 1428-1441
    • Gendelman, H.E.1
  • 7
    • 0023678515 scopus 로고
    • Cytoplasmic assembly and accumulation of human immunodeficiency virus types 1 and 2 in recombinant human colony-stimulating factor-1-treated human monocytes: an ultrastructural study
    • Orenstein J.M., et al. Cytoplasmic assembly and accumulation of human immunodeficiency virus types 1 and 2 in recombinant human colony-stimulating factor-1-treated human monocytes: an ultrastructural study. J. Virol. 1988, 62:2578-2586.
    • (1988) J. Virol. , vol.62 , pp. 2578-2586
    • Orenstein, J.M.1
  • 8
    • 0036788110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human macrophages accumulate HIV-1 particles in MHC II compartments
    • Raposo G., et al. Human macrophages accumulate HIV-1 particles in MHC II compartments. Traffic 2002, 3:718-729.
    • (2002) Traffic , vol.3 , pp. 718-729
    • Raposo, G.1
  • 9
    • 0041488655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious HIV-1 assembles in late endosomes in primary macrophages
    • Pelchen-Matthews A., et al. Infectious HIV-1 assembles in late endosomes in primary macrophages. J. Cell Biol. 2003, 162:443-455.
    • (2003) J. Cell Biol. , vol.162 , pp. 443-455
    • Pelchen-Matthews, A.1
  • 10
    • 34247529467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In macrophages, HIV-1 assembles into an intracellular plasma membrane domain containing the tetraspanins CD81, CD9, and CD53
    • Deneka M., et al. In macrophages, HIV-1 assembles into an intracellular plasma membrane domain containing the tetraspanins CD81, CD9, and CD53. J. Cell Biol. 2007, 177:329-341.
    • (2007) J. Cell Biol. , vol.177 , pp. 329-341
    • Deneka, M.1
  • 11
    • 24644459733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV interaction with endosomes in macrophages and dendritic cells
    • Kramer B., et al. HIV interaction with endosomes in macrophages and dendritic cells. Blood Cells Mol. Dis. 2005, 35:136-142.
    • (2005) Blood Cells Mol. Dis. , vol.35 , pp. 136-142
    • Kramer, B.1
  • 12
    • 34547687819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 buds and accumulates in "nonacidic" endosomes of macrophages
    • Jouve M., et al. HIV-1 buds and accumulates in "nonacidic" endosomes of macrophages. Cell Host Microbe 2007, 2:85-95.
    • (2007) Cell Host Microbe , vol.2 , pp. 85-95
    • Jouve, M.1
  • 13
    • 34047225272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 buds predominantly at the plasma membrane of primary human macrophages
    • Welsch S., et al. HIV-1 buds predominantly at the plasma membrane of primary human macrophages. PLoS Pathog. 2007, 3:e36.
    • (2007) PLoS Pathog. , vol.3
    • Welsch, S.1
  • 14
    • 70349686333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion-abrasion scanning electron microscopy reveals surface-connected tubular conduits in HIV-infected macrophages
    • Bennett A.E., et al. Ion-abrasion scanning electron microscopy reveals surface-connected tubular conduits in HIV-infected macrophages. PLoS Pathog. 2009, 5:e1000591.
    • (2009) PLoS Pathog. , vol.5
    • Bennett, A.E.1
  • 15
    • 79960428430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Architecture and regulation of the HIV-1 assembly and holding compartment in macrophages
    • Welsch S., et al. Architecture and regulation of the HIV-1 assembly and holding compartment in macrophages. J. Virol. 2011, 85:7922-7927.
    • (2011) J. Virol. , vol.85 , pp. 7922-7927
    • Welsch, S.1
  • 16
    • 84855940524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β2 integrin adhesion complexes maintain the integrity of HIV-1 assembly compartments in primary macrophages
    • Pelchen-Matthews A., et al. β2 integrin adhesion complexes maintain the integrity of HIV-1 assembly compartments in primary macrophages. Traffic 2012, 13:273-291.
    • (2012) Traffic , vol.13 , pp. 273-291
    • Pelchen-Matthews, A.1
  • 17
    • 34447125119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication of HIV-1 in vivo and in vitro
    • Orenstein J.M. Replication of HIV-1 in vivo and in vitro. Ultrastruct. Pathol. 2007, 31:151-167.
    • (2007) Ultrastruct. Pathol. , vol.31 , pp. 151-167
    • Orenstein, J.M.1
  • 18
    • 84857840907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage internal HIV-1 is protected from neutralizing antibodies
    • Koppensteiner H., et al. Macrophage internal HIV-1 is protected from neutralizing antibodies. J. Virol. 2012, 86:2826-2836.
    • (2012) J. Virol. , vol.86 , pp. 2826-2836
    • Koppensteiner, H.1
  • 19
    • 84860471834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The intracellular virus-containing compartments in primary human macrophages are largely inaccessible to antibodies and small molecules
    • Chu H., et al. The intracellular virus-containing compartments in primary human macrophages are largely inaccessible to antibodies and small molecules. PLoS ONE 2012, 7:e35297.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Chu, H.1
  • 20
    • 0019996880 scopus 로고
    • Uptake and digestion of horseradish peroxidase in rabbit alveolar macrophages. Formation of a pathway connecting lysosomes to the cell surface
    • Nichols B.A. Uptake and digestion of horseradish peroxidase in rabbit alveolar macrophages. Formation of a pathway connecting lysosomes to the cell surface. Lab. Invest. 1982, 47:235-246.
    • (1982) Lab. Invest. , vol.47 , pp. 235-246
    • Nichols, B.A.1
  • 21
    • 0027770527 scopus 로고
    • Beta-very low density lipoprotein is sequestered in surface-connected tubules in mouse peritoneal macrophages
    • Myers J.N., et al. Beta-very low density lipoprotein is sequestered in surface-connected tubules in mouse peritoneal macrophages. J. Cell Biol. 1993, 123:1389-1402.
    • (1993) J. Cell Biol. , vol.123 , pp. 1389-1402
    • Myers, J.N.1
  • 22
    • 43249130505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD63 is not required for production of infectious human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in human macrophages
    • Ruiz-Mateos E., et al. CD63 is not required for production of infectious human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in human macrophages. J. Virol. 2008, 82:4751-4761.
    • (2008) J. Virol. , vol.82 , pp. 4751-4761
    • Ruiz-Mateos, E.1
  • 23
    • 33845493481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma membrane is the site of productive HIV-1 particle assembly
    • Jouvenet N., et al. Plasma membrane is the site of productive HIV-1 particle assembly. PLoS Biol. 2006, 4:e435.
    • (2006) PLoS Biol. , vol.4
    • Jouvenet, N.1
  • 24
    • 42949175719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Real-time visualization of HIV-1 GAG trafficking in infected macrophages
    • Gousset K., et al. Real-time visualization of HIV-1 GAG trafficking in infected macrophages. PLoS Pathog. 2008, 4:e1000015.
    • (2008) PLoS Pathog. , vol.4
    • Gousset, K.1
  • 25
    • 22744433225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophages archive HIV-1 virions for dissemination in trans
    • Sharova N., et al. Macrophages archive HIV-1 virions for dissemination in trans. EMBO J. 2005, 24:2481-2489.
    • (2005) EMBO J. , vol.24 , pp. 2481-2489
    • Sharova, N.1
  • 26
    • 44349094889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient HIV-1 transmission from macrophages to T cells across transient virological synapses
    • Groot F., et al. Efficient HIV-1 transmission from macrophages to T cells across transient virological synapses. Blood 2008, 111:4660-4663.
    • (2008) Blood , vol.111 , pp. 4660-4663
    • Groot, F.1
  • 27
    • 79960025886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophage bridging conduit trafficking of HIV-1 through the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi network
    • Kadiu I., Gendelman H.E. Macrophage bridging conduit trafficking of HIV-1 through the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi network. J. Proteome Res. 2011, 10:3225-3238.
    • (2011) J. Proteome Res. , vol.10 , pp. 3225-3238
    • Kadiu, I.1    Gendelman, H.E.2
  • 28
    • 57249097160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tunneling nanotubes (TNT) are induced by HIV-infection of macrophages: a potential mechanism for intercellular HIV trafficking
    • Eugenin E.A., et al. Tunneling nanotubes (TNT) are induced by HIV-infection of macrophages: a potential mechanism for intercellular HIV trafficking. Cell. Immunol. 2009, 254:142-148.
    • (2009) Cell. Immunol. , vol.254 , pp. 142-148
    • Eugenin, E.A.1
  • 29
    • 70350113492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 assembly at the plasma membrane: Gag trafficking and localization
    • Ono A. HIV-1 assembly at the plasma membrane: Gag trafficking and localization. Future Virol. 2009, 4:241-257.
    • (2009) Future Virol. , vol.4 , pp. 241-257
    • Ono, A.1
  • 30
    • 39749170507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Gag matrix domain and phosphatidylinositol-(4,5)-bisphosphate is essential for efficient Gag membrane binding
    • Chukkapalli V., et al. Interaction between the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Gag matrix domain and phosphatidylinositol-(4,5)-bisphosphate is essential for efficient Gag membrane binding. J. Virol. 2008, 82:2405-2417.
    • (2008) J. Virol. , vol.82 , pp. 2405-2417
    • Chukkapalli, V.1
  • 31
    • 55549118226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retroviruses human immunodeficiency virus and murine leukemia virus are enriched in phosphoinositides
    • Chan R., et al. Retroviruses human immunodeficiency virus and murine leukemia virus are enriched in phosphoinositides. J. Virol. 2008, 82:11228-11238.
    • (2008) J. Virol. , vol.82 , pp. 11228-11238
    • Chan, R.1
  • 32
    • 33746625935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural basis for targeting HIV-1 Gag proteins to the plasma membrane for virus assembly
    • Saad J.S., et al. Structural basis for targeting HIV-1 Gag proteins to the plasma membrane for virus assembly. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2006, 103:11364-11369.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.103 , pp. 11364-11369
    • Saad, J.S.1
  • 33
    • 33645536977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions of HIV-1 Gag with assembly cofactors
    • Shkriabai N., et al. Interactions of HIV-1 Gag with assembly cofactors. Biochemistry 2006, 45:4077-4083.
    • (2006) Biochemistry , vol.45 , pp. 4077-4083
    • Shkriabai, N.1
  • 34
    • 6944255361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphatidylinositol (4,5) bisphosphate regulates HIV-1 Gag targeting to the plasma membrane
    • Ono A., et al. Phosphatidylinositol (4,5) bisphosphate regulates HIV-1 Gag targeting to the plasma membrane. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2004, 101:14889-14894.
    • (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.101 , pp. 14889-14894
    • Ono, A.1
  • 35
    • 0033999270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the Gag matrix domain in targeting human immunodeficiency virus type 1 assembly
    • Ono A., et al. Role of the Gag matrix domain in targeting human immunodeficiency virus type 1 assembly. J. Virol. 2000, 74:2855-2866.
    • (2000) J. Virol. , vol.74 , pp. 2855-2866
    • Ono, A.1
  • 36
    • 84869100583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical role for the kinesin KIF3A in the HIV life cycle in primary human macrophages
    • Gaudin R., et al. Critical role for the kinesin KIF3A in the HIV life cycle in primary human macrophages. J. Cell Biol. 2012, 199:467-479.
    • (2012) J. Cell Biol. , vol.199 , pp. 467-479
    • Gaudin, R.1
  • 37
    • 36048945481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interaction of HIV with dendritic cells: outcomes and pathways
    • Piguet V., Steinman R.M. The interaction of HIV with dendritic cells: outcomes and pathways. Trends Immunol. 2007, 28:503-510.
    • (2007) Trends Immunol. , vol.28 , pp. 503-510
    • Piguet, V.1    Steinman, R.M.2
  • 38
    • 0034598905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DC-SIGN, a dendritic cell specific HIV-1-binding protein that enhances trans-infection of T cells
    • Geijtenbeek T.B.H., et al. DC-SIGN, a dendritic cell specific HIV-1-binding protein that enhances trans-infection of T cells. Cell 2000, 100:587-597.
    • (2000) Cell , vol.100 , pp. 587-597
    • Geijtenbeek, T.B.H.1
  • 39
    • 50849114848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV traffics through a specialized, surface-accessible intracellular compartment during trans-infection of T cells by mature dendritic cells
    • Yu H.J., et al. HIV traffics through a specialized, surface-accessible intracellular compartment during trans-infection of T cells by mature dendritic cells. PLoS Pathog. 2008, 4:e1000134.
    • (2008) PLoS Pathog. , vol.4
    • Yu, H.J.1
  • 40
    • 77955781209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3D visualization of HIV transfer at the virological synapse between dendritic cells and T cells
    • Felts R.L., et al. 3D visualization of HIV transfer at the virological synapse between dendritic cells and T cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2010, 107:13336-13341.
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.107 , pp. 13336-13341
    • Felts, R.L.1
  • 41
    • 21144438323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 trafficking to the dendritic cell-T-cell infectious synapse uses a pathway of tetraspanin sorting to the immunological synapse
    • Garcia E., et al. HIV-1 trafficking to the dendritic cell-T-cell infectious synapse uses a pathway of tetraspanin sorting to the immunological synapse. Traffic 2005, 6:488-501.
    • (2005) Traffic , vol.6 , pp. 488-501
    • Garcia, E.1
  • 42
    • 0038025223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitment of HIV and its receptors to dendritic cell-T cell junctions
    • McDonald D., et al. Recruitment of HIV and its receptors to dendritic cell-T cell junctions. Science 2003, 300:1295-1297.
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 1295-1297
    • McDonald, D.1
  • 43
    • 0028959817 scopus 로고
    • Sequestration of acetylated LDL and cholesterol crystals by human monocyte-derived macrophages
    • Kruth H.S., et al. Sequestration of acetylated LDL and cholesterol crystals by human monocyte-derived macrophages. J. Cell Biol. 1995, 129:133-145.
    • (1995) J. Cell Biol. , vol.129 , pp. 133-145
    • Kruth, H.S.1
  • 44
    • 0032991672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of patocytosis: endocytosis into macrophage surface-connected compartments
    • Kruth H.S., et al. Characterization of patocytosis: endocytosis into macrophage surface-connected compartments. Eur. J. Cell Biol. 1999, 78:91-99.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Cell Biol. , vol.78 , pp. 91-99
    • Kruth, H.S.1
  • 45
    • 80053597495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sequestration of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles by human monocyte-macrophages in a compartment that allows free diffusion with the extracellular environment
    • Motskin M., et al. The sequestration of hydroxyapatite nanoparticles by human monocyte-macrophages in a compartment that allows free diffusion with the extracellular environment. Biomaterials 2011, 32:9470-9482.
    • (2011) Biomaterials , vol.32 , pp. 9470-9482
    • Motskin, M.1
  • 46
    • 70349560700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregated LDL in contact with macrophages induces local increases in free cholesterol levels that regulate local actin polymerization
    • Grosheva I., et al. Aggregated LDL in contact with macrophages induces local increases in free cholesterol levels that regulate local actin polymerization. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 2009, 29:1615-1621.
    • (2009) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. , vol.29 , pp. 1615-1621
    • Grosheva, I.1
  • 47
    • 73949150306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophages create an acidic extracellular hydrolytic compartment to digest aggregated lipoproteins
    • Haka A.S., et al. Macrophages create an acidic extracellular hydrolytic compartment to digest aggregated lipoproteins. Mol. Biol. Cell 2009, 20:4932-4940.
    • (2009) Mol. Biol. Cell , vol.20 , pp. 4932-4940
    • Haka, A.S.1
  • 48
    • 84869079895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + T cells and macrophages
    • + T cells and macrophages. Front. Immunol. 2012, 3:97.
    • (2012) Front. Immunol. , vol.3 , pp. 97
    • Borel, S.1
  • 49
    • 84871648210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BST-2/tetherin: Structural biology, viral antagonism, and immunobiology of a potent host antiviral factor
    • Swiecki M., et al. BST-2/tetherin: Structural biology, viral antagonism, and immunobiology of a potent host antiviral factor. Mol. Immunol. 2013, 54:132-139.
    • (2013) Mol. Immunol. , vol.54 , pp. 132-139
    • Swiecki, M.1
  • 50
    • 67649585835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy pathway intersects with HIV-1 biosynthesis and regulates viral yields in macrophages
    • Kyei G.B., et al. Autophagy pathway intersects with HIV-1 biosynthesis and regulates viral yields in macrophages. J. Cell Biol. 2009, 186:255-268.
    • (2009) J. Cell Biol. , vol.186 , pp. 255-268
    • Kyei, G.B.1
  • 51
    • 36249025723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy: process and function
    • Mizushima N. Autophagy: process and function. Genes Dev. 2007, 21:2861-2873.
    • (2007) Genes Dev. , vol.21 , pp. 2861-2873
    • Mizushima, N.1
  • 52
    • 39349097864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of host proteins required for HIV infection through a functional genomic screen
    • Brass A.L., et al. Identification of host proteins required for HIV infection through a functional genomic screen. Science 2008, 319:921-926.
    • (2008) Science , vol.319 , pp. 921-926
    • Brass, A.L.1
  • 53
    • 66749170589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential role of autophagy in CD4 T cells and macrophages during X4 and R5 HIV-1 infection
    • Espert L., et al. Differential role of autophagy in CD4 T cells and macrophages during X4 and R5 HIV-1 infection. PLoS ONE 2009, 4:e5787.
    • (2009) PLoS ONE , vol.4
    • Espert, L.1
  • 54
    • 38549095979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetherin inhibits retrovirus release and is antagonized by HIV-1 Vpu
    • Neil S.J.D., et al. Tetherin inhibits retrovirus release and is antagonized by HIV-1 Vpu. Nature 2008, 451:425-430.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.451 , pp. 425-430
    • Neil, S.J.D.1
  • 55
    • 84866372498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetherin/BST-2 is essential for the formation of the intracellular virus-containing compartment in HIV-infected macrophages
    • Chu H., et al. Tetherin/BST-2 is essential for the formation of the intracellular virus-containing compartment in HIV-infected macrophages. Cell Host Microbe 2012, 12:360-372.
    • (2012) Cell Host Microbe , vol.12 , pp. 360-372
    • Chu, H.1
  • 56
    • 78651486929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interferon-inducible host factor bone marrow stromal antigen 2/tetherin restricts virion release, but is it actually a viral restriction factor?
    • Andrew A., Strebel K. The interferon-inducible host factor bone marrow stromal antigen 2/tetherin restricts virion release, but is it actually a viral restriction factor?. J. Interferon Cytokine Res. 2011, 31:137-144.
    • (2011) J. Interferon Cytokine Res. , vol.31 , pp. 137-144
    • Andrew, A.1    Strebel, K.2
  • 57
    • 79960432556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the extracellular lifestyle
    • Dumenil G. Revisiting the extracellular lifestyle. Cell. Microbiol. 2011, 13:1114-1121.
    • (2011) Cell. Microbiol. , vol.13 , pp. 1114-1121
    • Dumenil, G.1
  • 58
    • 64749104915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life on the inside: the intracellular lifestyle of cytosolic bacteria
    • Ray K., et al. Life on the inside: the intracellular lifestyle of cytosolic bacteria. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2009, 7:333-340.
    • (2009) Nat. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.7 , pp. 333-340
    • Ray, K.1
  • 59
    • 84866767594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autophagy in the regulation of pathogen replication and adaptive immunity
    • Randow F., Münz C. Autophagy in the regulation of pathogen replication and adaptive immunity. Trends Immunol. 2012, 33:475-487.
    • (2012) Trends Immunol. , vol.33 , pp. 475-487
    • Randow, F.1    Münz, C.2
  • 60
    • 84870703451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prison break: pathogens' strategies to egress from host cells
    • Friedrich N., et al. Prison break: pathogens' strategies to egress from host cells. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 2012, 76:707-720.
    • (2012) Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. , vol.76 , pp. 707-720
    • Friedrich, N.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.