메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 104, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 371-384

Personality development from adolescence to emerging adulthood: Linking trajectories of ego development to the family context and identity formation

Author keywords

Ego development; Emerging adulthood; Family climate; Identity status; Individual devlopment

Indexed keywords


EID: 84881002244     PISSN: 00223514     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0030070     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0001498561 scopus 로고
    • Ego stage and identity status development: A cross-sectional analysis
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.43.3.574
    • Adams, G. A., & Fitch, S. A. (1982). Ego stage and identity status development: A cross-sectional analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 43, 574-583. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.43.3.574
    • (1982) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.43 , pp. 574-583
    • Adams, G.A.1    Fitch, S.A.2
  • 2
    • 0028369056 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal assessment of autonomy and relatedness in adolescentfamily interactions as predictors of adolescent ego development and self-esteem
    • doi:10.2307/1131374
    • Allen, J. P., Hauser, S. T., Bell, K. L., & O'Connor, T. G. (1994). Longitudinal assessment of autonomy and relatedness in adolescentfamily interactions as predictors of adolescent ego development and self-esteem. Child Development, 65, 179-194. doi:10.2307/1131374
    • (1994) Child Development , vol.65 , pp. 179-194
    • Allen, J.P.1    Hauser, S.T.2    Bell, K.L.3    O'Connor, T.G.4
  • 3
    • 0034181618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties
    • doi:10.1037/0003-066X.55.5.469
    • Arnett, J. J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55, 469-480. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.55.5.469
    • (2000) American Psychologist , vol.55 , pp. 469-480
    • Arnett, J.J.1
  • 4
    • 84921366003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging adulthood: The winding road from the late teens through the twenties
    • New York, NY: Oxford University Press
    • Arnett, J. J. (2004). Emerging adulthood: The winding road from the late teens through the twenties. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    • (2004)
    • Arnett, J.J.1
  • 5
    • 77954651233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eudaimonic growth: Narrative growth goals predict increases in ego development and subjective wellbeing 3 years later
    • doi: 10.1037/a0019654
    • Bauer, J. J., & McAdams, D. P. (2010). Eudaimonic growth: Narrative growth goals predict increases in ego development and subjective wellbeing 3 years later. Developmental Psychology, 46, 761-772. doi: 10.1037/a0019654
    • (2010) Developmental Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 761-772
    • Bauer, J.J.1    McAdams, D.P.2
  • 6
    • 55149096575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuity and change from adolescence to emerging adulthood: Adolescence-limited vs. lifecourse persistent profound ego development arrests
    • doi:10.1007/s10964-008-9317-4
    • Billings, R. L., Hauser, S. T., & Allen, J. P. (2008). Continuity and change from adolescence to emerging adulthood: Adolescence-limited vs. lifecourse persistent profound ego development arrests. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 37, 1178-1192. doi:10.1007/s10964-008-9317-4
    • (2008) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.37 , pp. 1178-1192
    • Billings, R.L.1    Hauser, S.T.2    Allen, J.P.3
  • 7
    • 0007682719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loevinger's theory of ego development and its relationship to the cognitive developmental approach
    • In P M. Westenberg, A. Blasi, & L. D. Cohn (Eds.), Personality development: Theoretical, empirical, and clinical investigations of Loevinger's conception of ego development Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Blasi, A. (1998). Loevinger's theory of ego development and its relationship to the cognitive developmental approach. In P. M. Westenberg, A. Blasi, & L. D. Cohn (Eds.), Personality development: Theoretical, empirical, and clinical investigations of Loevinger's conception of ego development (pp. 13-25). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1998) , pp. 13-25
    • Blasi, A.1
  • 8
    • 0003119660 scopus 로고
    • Identity in adolescence: Managing commitments
    • In G. R. Adams, T. P. Gullotta, & R. Montemayor (Eds.), Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Bosma, H. A. (1992). Identity in adolescence: Managing commitments. In G. R. Adams, T. P. Gullotta, & R. Montemayor (Eds.), Adolescent identity formation: Advances in adolescent development (Vol. 4, pp. 91-121). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (1992) Adolescent identity formation: Advances in adolescent development , vol.4 , pp. 91-121
    • Bosma, H.A.1
  • 9
    • 0002159485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality change and continuity across the life course
    • In L. A. Pervin & O. P. John (Eds.), Handbook of personality theory and research . New York, NY: Guilford Press
    • Caspi, A., & Roberts, B. W. (1999). Personality change and continuity across the life course. In L. A. Pervin & O. P. John (Eds.), Handbook of personality theory and research (Vol. 2, pp. 300-326). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
    • (1999) , vol.2 , pp. 300-326
    • Caspi, A.1    Roberts, B.W.2
  • 10
    • 14544298362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality development: Stability and change
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141913
    • Caspi, A., Roberts, B. W., & Shiner, R. L. (2005). Personality development: Stability and change. Annual Review of Psychology, 56, 453-484. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141913
    • (2005) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.56 , pp. 453-484
    • Caspi, A.1    Roberts, B.W.2    Shiner, R.L.3
  • 11
    • 0026127437 scopus 로고
    • Sex differences in the course of personality development: A meta-analysis
    • doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.109.2.252
    • Cohn, L. D. (1991). Sex differences in the course of personality development: A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 109, 252-266. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.109.2.252
    • (1991) Psychological Bulletin , vol.109 , pp. 252-266
    • Cohn, L.D.1
  • 13
    • 33845773809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging adulthood as an institutionalized moratorium: Risks and benefits to identity formation
    • In J. J. Arnett & J. L. Tanner (Eds.), Washington, DC: American Psycholgical Association. doi:10.1037/11381-004
    • Côté, J. E. (2006). Emerging adulthood as an institutionalized moratorium: Risks and benefits to identity formation. In J. J. Arnett & J. L. Tanner (Eds.), Emerging adults in America: Coming of age in the 21st century (pp. 85-116). Washington, DC: American Psycholgical Association. doi:10.1037/11381-004
    • (2006) Emerging adults in America: Coming of age in the 21st century , pp. 85-116
    • Côté, J.E.1
  • 14
    • 33847705001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality development from late adolescence to young adulthood: Differential stability, normative maturity, and evidence for the maturity-stability hypothesis
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2007.00438.x
    • Donnellan, M. B., Conger, R. D., & Burzette, R. G. (2007). Personality development from late adolescence to young adulthood: Differential stability, normative maturity, and evidence for the maturity-stability hypothesis. Journal of Personality, 75, 237-264. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2007.00438.x
    • (2007) Journal of Personality , vol.75 , pp. 237-264
    • Donnellan, M.B.1    Conger, R.D.2    Burzette, R.G.3
  • 15
    • 0004202497 scopus 로고
    • Childhood and society
    • New York, NY: Norton
    • Erikson, E. H. (1963). Childhood and society. New York, NY: Norton.
    • (1963)
    • Erikson, E.H.1
  • 16
    • 0004093355 scopus 로고
    • Identity, youth, and crisis
    • New York, NY: Norton
    • Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity, youth, and crisis. New York, NY: Norton.
    • (1968)
    • Erikson, E.H.1
  • 17
    • 34250122744 scopus 로고
    • Changes in ego and moral development in adolescents: A longitudinal study
    • doi:10.1007/BF02141735
    • Gfellner, B. M. (1986). Changes in ego and moral development in adolescents: A longitudinal study. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 15, 147-163. doi:10.1007/BF02141735
    • (1986) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.15 , pp. 147-163
    • Gfellner, B.M.1
  • 18
    • 77953775418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrating different perspectives on socialization theory and research: A domain-specific approach
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01426.x
    • Grusec, J. E., & Davidov, M. (2010). Integrating different perspectives on socialization theory and research: A domain-specific approach. Child Development, 81, 687-709. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01426.x
    • (2010) Child Development , vol.81 , pp. 687-709
    • Grusec, J.E.1    Davidov, M.2
  • 19
    • 0004156717 scopus 로고
    • Adolescents and their families
    • New York, NY: Free Press
    • Hauser, S. T. (1991). Adolescents and their families. New York, NY: Free Press.
    • (1991)
    • Hauser, S.T.1
  • 20
    • 84970146552 scopus 로고
    • Understanding family contexts of adolescent coping: A study of parental ego development and adolescent coping strategies
    • doi:10.1177/ 0272431691111005
    • Hauser, S. T., Borman, E. H., Jacobson, A. M., Powers, S. I., & Noam, G. G. (1991). Understanding family contexts of adolescent coping: A study of parental ego development and adolescent coping strategies. Journal of Early Adolescence, 11, 96-124. doi:10.1177/ 0272431691111005
    • (1991) Journal of Early Adolescence , vol.11 , pp. 96-124
    • Hauser, S.T.1    Borman, E.H.2    Jacobson, A.M.3    Powers, S.I.4    Noam, G.G.5
  • 21
    • 0002377575 scopus 로고
    • Ego development and adolescent emotions
    • doi: 10.1207/s15327795jra0404_3
    • Hauser, S. T., & Safyer, A. W. (1994). Ego development and adolescent emotions. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 4, 487-502. doi: 10.1207/s15327795jra0404_3
    • (1994) Journal of Research on Adolescence , vol.4 , pp. 487-502
    • Hauser, S.T.1    Safyer, A.W.2
  • 22
    • 0842325067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent ego-development trajectories and young adult relationship outcomes
    • doi:10.1177/0272431603260920
    • Hennighausen, K. H., Hauser, S. T., Billings, R. L., Schultz, L. H., & Allen, J. P. (2004). Adolescent ego-development trajectories and young adult relationship outcomes. Journal of Early Adolescence, 24, 29-44. doi:10.1177/0272431603260920
    • (2004) Journal of Early Adolescence , vol.24 , pp. 29-44
    • Hennighausen, K.H.1    Hauser, S.T.2    Billings, R.L.3    Schultz, L.H.4    Allen, J.P.5
  • 23
    • 0036135894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collecting and managing multisource and multimethod data in studies of pediatric populations
    • doi:10.1093/jpepsy/27.1.5
    • Holmbeck, G. N., Li, S. T., Schurman, J. V., Friedman, D., & Coakley, R. M. (2002). Collecting and managing multisource and multimethod data in studies of pediatric populations. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 27, 5-18. doi:10.1093/jpepsy/27.1.5
    • (2002) Journal of Pediatric Psychology , vol.27 , pp. 5-18
    • Holmbeck, G.N.1    Li, S.T.2    Schurman, J.V.3    Friedman, D.4    Coakley, R.M.5
  • 24
    • 0003853421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring ego development
    • Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Hy, L. X., & Loevinger, J. (1996). Measuring ego development. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1996)
    • Hy, L.X.1    Loevinger, J.2
  • 25
    • 34548833011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Most of the girls are alright, but some aren't: Personality trajectory groups from ages 14 to 24 and some associations with outcomes
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.93.2 .266
    • Johnson, W., Hicks, B. M., McGue, M., & Iacono, W. G. (2007). Most of the girls are alright, but some aren't: Personality trajectory groups from ages 14 to 24 and some associations with outcomes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93, 266-284. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.93.2 .266
    • (2007) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.93 , pp. 266-284
    • Johnson, W.1    Hicks, B.M.2    McGue, M.3    Iacono, W.G.4
  • 26
    • 65349152534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The present of the past: Dialogues with memory over time
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494 .2009.00560.x
    • Josselson, R. (2009). The present of the past: Dialogues with memory over time. Journal of Personality, 77, 647-668. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494 .2009.00560.x
    • (2009) Journal of Personality , vol.77 , pp. 647-668
    • Josselson, R.1
  • 28
    • 0000310803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stories of life transition: Subjective well-being and ego development in parents of children with Down Syndrome
    • doi:10.1006/jrpe.2000.2285
    • King, L. A., Scollon, C. K., Ramsey, C., & Williams, T. (2000). Stories of life transition: Subjective well-being and ego development in parents of children with Down Syndrome. Journal of Research in Personality, 34, 509-536. doi:10.1006/jrpe.2000.2285
    • (2000) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.34 , pp. 509-536
    • King, L.A.1    Scollon, C.K.2    Ramsey, C.3    Williams, T.4
  • 29
    • 77956178429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity status change during adolescence and young adulthood: A meta-analysis
    • doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.11.002
    • Kroger, J., Martinussen, M., & Marcia, J. E. (2010). Identity status change during adolescence and young adulthood: A meta-analysis. Journal of Adolescence, 33, 683-698. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.11.002
    • (2010) Journal of Adolescence , vol.33 , pp. 683-698
    • Kroger, J.1    Martinussen, M.2    Marcia, J.E.3
  • 30
    • 67349153886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Qualitative and quantitative aspects of commitment development in psychology students
    • doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2008.06.002
    • Kunnen, E. S. (2009). Qualitative and quantitative aspects of commitment development in psychology students. Journal of Adolescence, 32, 567-584. doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2008.06.002
    • (2009) Journal of Adolescence , vol.32 , pp. 567-584
    • Kunnen, E.S.1
  • 31
    • 33846798032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in ego development in the wake of September 11
    • doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2005.12.002
    • Lanning, K., Colucci, J., & Edwards, J. A. (2007). Changes in ego development in the wake of September 11. Journal of Research in Personality, 41, 197-202. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2005.12.002
    • (2007) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.41 , pp. 197-202
    • Lanning, K.1    Colucci, J.2    Edwards, J.A.3
  • 32
    • 77954536651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parent-child relationships during adolescence
    • In R. M. Lerner & L. Steinberg (Eds.), Handbook of adolescent psychology (3rd ed.). Contextual influences on adolescent development. New York, NY: Wiley.
    • Laursen, B., & Collins, W. A. (2009). Parent-child relationships during adolescence. In R. M. Lerner & L. Steinberg (Eds.), Handbook of adolescent psychology (3rd ed.). Vol. 2: Contextual influences on adolescent development (pp. 3-42). New York, NY: Wiley.
    • (2009) , vol.2 , pp. 3-42
    • Laursen, B.1    Collins, W.A.2
  • 33
    • 77957105175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future directions in the study of close relationships: Conflict is bad (except when it's not)
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-9507.2009.00546.x
    • Laursen, B., & Hafen, C. A. (2010). Future directions in the study of close relationships: Conflict is bad (except when it's not). Social Development, 19, 858-872. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9507.2009.00546.x
    • (2010) Social Development , vol.19 , pp. 858-872
    • Laursen, B.1    Hafen, C.A.2
  • 34
    • 84936853890 scopus 로고
    • A test of missing completely at random for multivariate data with missing values
    • doi:10.1080/01621459.1988 .10478722
    • Little, R. J. A. (1988). A test of missing completely at random for multivariate data with missing values. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 83, 1198-1202. doi:10.1080/01621459.1988 .10478722
    • (1988) Journal of the American Statistical Association , vol.83 , pp. 1198-1202
    • Little, R.J.A.1
  • 35
    • 0004199877 scopus 로고
    • Ego development: Conceptions and theories
    • San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass
    • Loevinger, J. (1976). Ego development: Conceptions and theories. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
    • (1976)
    • Loevinger, J.1
  • 36
    • 0022020964 scopus 로고
    • Revisions of the sentence completion test for ego development
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.48.2.420
    • Loevinger, J. (1985). Revisions of the sentence completion test for ego development. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 420-427. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.48.2.420
    • (1985) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.48 , pp. 420-427
    • Loevinger, J.1
  • 38
    • 43449129477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial functioning in young men predicts their personality stability over 15 years
    • doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2007.08.006
    • Lönnqvist, J.-E., Mäkinen, S., Paunonen, S. V., Henriksson, M., & Verkasalo, M. (2008). Psychosocial functioning in young men predicts their personality stability over 15 years. Journal of Research in Personality, 42, 599-621. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2007.08.006
    • (2008) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.42 , pp. 599-621
    • Lönnqvist, J.E.1    Mäkinen, S.2    Paunonen, S.V.3    Henriksson, M.4    Verkasalo, M.5
  • 39
    • 0013908245 scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of ego-identity status
    • doi:10.1037/ h0023281
    • Marcia, J. E. (1966). Development and validation of ego-identity status. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 3, 551-558. doi:10.1037/ h0023281
    • (1966) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.3 , pp. 551-558
    • Marcia, J.E.1
  • 40
    • 0002188054 scopus 로고
    • The ego identity status approach to ego identity
    • In J. E. Marcia, D. R. Mattson, A. S. Waterman, S. A. Archer, & J. L. Orlofsky (Eds.), Ego identity: A handbook for psychosocial research. New York, NY: Springer
    • Marcia, J. E. (1993). The ego identity status approach to ego identity. In J. E. Marcia, D. R. Mattson, A. S. Waterman, S. A. Archer, & J. L. Orlofsky (Eds.), Ego identity: A handbook for psychosocial research (pp. 3-21). New York, NY: Springer.
    • (1993) , pp. 3-21
    • Marcia, J.E.1
  • 41
    • 0039954429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ego, trait, identity
    • In P. M. Westenberg, A. Blasi, & L. D. Cohn (Eds.), Personality development: Theoretical, empirical, and clinical investigations of Loevinger's conception of ego development. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • McAdams, D. P. (1998). Ego, trait, identity. In P. M. Westenberg, A. Blasi, & L. D. Cohn (Eds.), Personality development: Theoretical, empirical, and clinical investigations of Loevinger's conception of ego development (pp. 27-38). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • (1998) , pp. 27-38
    • McAdams, D.P.1
  • 42
    • 0002547278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychology of life stories
    • doi:10.1037/1089-2680.5.2.100
    • McAdams, D. P. (2001). The psychology of life stories. Review of General Psychology, 5, 100-122. doi:10.1037/1089-2680.5.2.100
    • (2001) Review of General Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 100-122
    • McAdams, D.P.1
  • 43
    • 77449144278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality development: Continuity and change over the life course
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.093008.100507
    • McAdams, D. P., & Olson, B. D. (2010). Personality development: Continuity and change over the life course. Annual Review of Psychology, 61, 517-542. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.093008.100507
    • (2010) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.61 , pp. 517-542
    • McAdams, D.P.1    Olson, B.D.2
  • 44
    • 84858678679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processes of identity development: Where I am, and how I got there
    • doi:10.1080/15283488.2011 .632363
    • McLean, K. C., & Pasupathi, M. (2012). Processes of identity development: Where I am, and how I got there. Identity: An International Journal of Theory and Research, 12, 8-28. doi:10.1080/15283488.2011 .632363
    • (2012) Identity: An International Journal of Theory and Research , vol.12 , pp. 8-28
    • McLean, K.C.1    Pasupathi, M.2
  • 45
    • 79951563479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The study of adolescent identity formation 2000-2010: A review of longitudinal research
    • doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2010.00716.x
    • Meeus, W. (2011). The study of adolescent identity formation 2000-2010: A review of longitudinal research. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 21, 75-94. doi:10.1111/j.1532-7795.2010.00716.x
    • (2011) Journal of Research on Adolescence , vol.21 , pp. 75-94
    • Meeus, W.1
  • 46
    • 0004148811 scopus 로고
    • Family Environment Scale manual
    • Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press
    • Moos, R. H., & Moos, B. S. (1981). Family Environment Scale manual. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
    • (1981)
    • Moos, R.H.1    Moos, B.S.2
  • 47
    • 0003753978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mplus user's guide (6th ed.)
    • Los Angeles, CA: Author.
    • Muthén, L. K., & Muthén, B. O. (2010). Mplus user's guide (6th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Author.
    • (2010)
    • Muthén, L.K.1    Muthén, B.O.2
  • 48
    • 0035287985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing developmental trajectories of distinct but related behaviors: A group-based method
    • doi:10.1037/1082-989X.6.1.18
    • Nagin, D. S., & Tremblay, R. E. (2001). Analyzing developmental trajectories of distinct but related behaviors: A group-based method. Psychological Methods, 6, 18-34. doi:10.1037/1082-989X.6.1.18
    • (2001) Psychological Methods , vol.6 , pp. 18-34
    • Nagin, D.S.1    Tremblay, R.E.2
  • 49
    • 0032040065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in adult ego development: Sources of influence in twins reared apart
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.4.985
    • Newman, D. L., Tellegen, A., & Bouchard, T. J., Jr. (1998). Individual differences in adult ego development: Sources of influence in twins reared apart. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 985-995. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.74.4.985
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 985-995
    • Newman, D.L.1    Tellegen, A.2    Bouchard, T.J.3
  • 50
    • 85047684771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality-Relationship transaction in young adulthood
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.81.6.1190
    • Neyer, F., & Asendorf, J. (2001). Personality-Relationship transaction in young adulthood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 1190-1204. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.81.6.1190
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 1190-1204
    • Neyer, F.1    Asendorf, J.2
  • 51
    • 33747148277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On your own without a net: The transition to adulthood for vulnerable populations
    • Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press
    • Osgood, D. W., Foster, E. M., Flanagan, C., & Ruth, G. R. (2005). On your own without a net: The transition to adulthood for vulnerable populations. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
    • (2005)
    • Osgood, D.W.1    Foster, E.M.2    Flanagan, C.3    Ruth, G.R.4
  • 52
    • 0024674935 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of personality consistency and change from childhood through adolescence
    • doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1989.tb00490.x
    • Ozer, D. J., & Gjerde, P. F. (1989). Patterns of personality consistency and change from childhood through adolescence. Journal of Personality, 57, 483-507. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1989.tb00490.x
    • (1989) Journal of Personality , vol.57 , pp. 483-507
    • Ozer, D.J.1    Gjerde, P.F.2
  • 53
    • 1142295803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cumulative continuity model of personality development: Striking a balance between continuity and change in personality traits across the life course
    • R. M. Staudinger & U. Lindenberger (Eds.), Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • Roberts, B. W., & Caspi, A. (2003). The cumulative continuity model of personality development: Striking a balance between continuity and change in personality traits across the life course. R. M. Staudinger & U. Lindenberger (Eds.), Understanding human development: Lifespan psychology in exchange with other disciplines (pp. 183-214). Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (2003) Understanding human development: Lifespan psychology in exchange with other disciplines , pp. 183-214
    • Roberts, B.W.1    Caspi, A.2
  • 54
    • 85047682555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The kids are alright: Growth and stability in personality development from adolescence to adulthood
    • doi:10.1037/0022-3514.81.4.670
    • Roberts, B. W., Caspi, A., & Moffitt, T. (2001). The kids are alright: Growth and stability in personality development from adolescence to adulthood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 670-683. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.81.4.670
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.81 , pp. 670-683
    • Roberts, B.W.1    Caspi, A.2    Moffitt, T.3
  • 55
    • 0033631946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rank-order consistency of personality from childhood to old age: A quantitative review of longitudinal studies
    • doi:10.1037/ 0033-2909.126.1.3
    • Roberts, B. W., & DelVecchio, W. F. (2000). The rank-order consistency of personality from childhood to old age: A quantitative review of longitudinal studies. Psychological Bulletin, 126, 3-25. doi:10.1037/ 0033-2909.126.1.3
    • (2000) Psychological Bulletin , vol.126 , pp. 3-25
    • Roberts, B.W.1    DelVecchio, W.F.2
  • 56
    • 33645292095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality changes in adulthood: Reply to Costa and McCrae (2006)
    • doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.1.29
    • Roberts, B. W., Walton, K., & Viechtbauer, W. (2006). Personality changes in adulthood: Reply to Costa and McCrae (2006). Psychological Bulletin, 132, 29-32. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.132.1.29
    • (2006) Psychological Bulletin , vol.132 , pp. 29-32
    • Roberts, B.W.1    Walton, K.2    Viechtbauer, W.3
  • 57
    • 0003991517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond college for all: Career paths for the forgotten half
    • New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation
    • Rosenbaum, J. (2001). Beyond college for all: Career paths for the forgotten half. New York, NY: Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (2001)
    • Rosenbaum, J.1
  • 58
    • 0005695578 scopus 로고
    • Die Familienklima-Skalen [The Family Climate Scales]
    • In M Cierpa (Ed.), Familiendiagnostik. Berlin, Germany: Springer
    • Schneewind, K. A. (1987). Die Familienklima-Skalen [The Family Climate Scales]. In M. Cierpa (Ed.), Familiendiagnostik (pp. 232-255). Berlin, Germany: Springer.
    • (1987) , pp. 232-255
    • Schneewind, K.A.1
  • 59
    • 0022048749 scopus 로고
    • Assessing child-rearing behaviors: A comparison of ratings made by mother, father, child, and sibling on the CRPBI
    • doi:10.2307/1129734
    • Schwarz, J. C., Barton-Henry, M. L., & Pruzinsky, T. (1985). Assessing child-rearing behaviors: A comparison of ratings made by mother, father, child, and sibling on the CRPBI. Child Development, 56, 462-479. doi:10.2307/1129734
    • (1985) Child Development , vol.56 , pp. 462-479
    • Schwarz, J.C.1    Barton-Henry, M.L.2    Pruzinsky, T.3
  • 60
    • 0242456056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing theories of romantic development from adolescence to young adulthood: Evidence of a developmental sequence
    • doi: 10.1080/01650250344000145
    • Seiffge-Krenke, I. (2003). Testing theories of romantic development from adolescence to young adulthood: Evidence of a developmental sequence. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 27, 519-531. doi: 10.1080/01650250344000145
    • (2003) International Journal of Behavioral Development , vol.27 , pp. 519-531
    • Seiffge-Krenke, I.1
  • 61
    • 79960032613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Who shapes whom in the family: Reciprocal links between autonomy support in the family and parents' and adolescents' coping behaviors
    • doi:10.1007/s10964-010-9603-9
    • Seiffge-Krenke, I., & Pakalniskiene, V. (2011). Who shapes whom in the family: Reciprocal links between autonomy support in the family and parents' and adolescents' coping behaviors. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 40, 983-995. doi:10.1007/s10964-010-9603-9
    • (2011) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.40 , pp. 983-995
    • Seiffge-Krenke, I.1    Pakalniskiene, V.2
  • 62
    • 0003934151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fathers and adolescents: Developmental and clinical perspectives
    • London, England: Routledge
    • Shulman, S., & Seiffge-Krenke, I. (1997). Fathers and adolescents: Developmental and clinical perspectives. London, England: Routledge.
    • (1997)
    • Shulman, S.1    Seiffge-Krenke, I.2
  • 63
    • 30544435537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Personality and social psychology": Retrospections and aspirations
    • doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0904_3
    • Smith, M. B. (2005). "Personality and social psychology": Retrospections and aspirations. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 9, 334-340. doi:10.1207/s15327957pspr0904_3
    • (2005) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.9 , pp. 334-340
    • Smith, M.B.1
  • 64
    • 0442279702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • We know some things: Parent-adolescent relationships in retrospect and prospect
    • doi:10.1111/1532-7795.00001
    • Steinberg, L. (2001). We know some things: Parent-adolescent relationships in retrospect and prospect. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 11, 1-19. doi:10.1111/1532-7795.00001
    • (2001) Journal of Research on Adolescence , vol.11 , pp. 1-19
    • Steinberg, L.1
  • 65
    • 0035229467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adolescent development
    • doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.83
    • Steinberg, L., & Morris, A. S. (2001). Adolescent development. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 83-110. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.83
    • (2001) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.52 , pp. 83-110
    • Steinberg, L.1    Morris, A.S.2
  • 66
    • 78649239169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing an integrated self: Academic and ethnic identities among ethnically diverse college students
    • doi:10.1037/a0020738
    • Syed, M. (2010). Developing an integrated self: Academic and ethnic identities among ethnically diverse college students. Developmental Psychology, 46, 1590-1604. doi:10.1037/a0020738
    • (2010) Developmental Psychology , vol.46 , pp. 1590-1604
    • Syed, M.1
  • 67
    • 84858682601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The past, present, and future of Eriksonian identity research: Introduction to the special issue
    • doi:10.1080/15283488.2012 .632362
    • Syed, M. (2012). The past, present, and future of Eriksonian identity research: Introduction to the special issue. Identity: An International Journal of Theory and Research, 12, 1-7. doi:10.1080/15283488.2012 .632362
    • (2012) Identity: An International Journal of Theory and Research , vol.12 , pp. 1-7
    • Syed, M.1
  • 68
    • 21344478416 scopus 로고
    • On contextualizing Loevinger's stages of ego development
    • doi:10.1207/s15327965pli0401_11
    • Thorne, A. (1993). On contextualizing Loevinger's stages of ego development. Psychological Inquiry, 4, 53-55. doi:10.1207/s15327965pli0401_11
    • (1993) Psychological Inquiry , vol.4 , pp. 53-55
    • Thorne, A.1
  • 69
    • 10844245400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting the person into social identity
    • doi:10.1159/000081038
    • Thorne, A. (2004). Putting the person into social identity. Human Development, 47, 361-365. doi:10.1159/000081038
    • (2004) Human Development , vol.47 , pp. 361-365
    • Thorne, A.1
  • 70
    • 0033274167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The identity status field re-reviewed: An update of unresolved and neglected issues with a view on some alternative approaches
    • doi:10.1006/drev.1999 .0484
    • van Hoof, A. (1999). The identity status field re-reviewed: An update of unresolved and neglected issues with a view on some alternative approaches. Developmental Review, 19, 497-556. doi:10.1006/drev.1999 .0484
    • (1999) Developmental Review , vol.19 , pp. 497-556
    • van Hoof, A.1
  • 71
    • 0003139731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental perspectives on identity formation: From adolescence to adulthood
    • In J. E. Marcia, A. S. Waterman
    • Waterman, A. S. (1993). Developmental perspectives on identity formation: From adolescence to adulthood. In J. E. Marcia, A. S. Waterman,
    • (1993)
    • Waterman, A.S.1
  • 72
    • 0003139731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ego identity: A handbook for psychosocial research
    • New York, NY: Springer-Verlag
    • D. R. Matteson, S. L. Archer, & J. L. Orlofsky (Eds.), Ego identity: A handbook for psychosocial research (pp. 42-68). New York, NY: Springer-Verlag.
    • Matteson, D.R.1    Archer, S.L.2    Orlofsky, J.L.3
  • 73
    • 0345830027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identity, the identity statuses, and identity status development: A contemporary statement
    • doi:10.1006/drev.1999.0493
    • Waterman, A. S. (1999). Identity, the identity statuses, and identity status development: A contemporary statement. Developmental Review, 19, 591-621. doi:10.1006/drev.1999.0493
    • (1999) Developmental Review , vol.19 , pp. 591-621
    • Waterman, A.S.1
  • 74
    • 84881003891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Contributions and controversies
    • In P. M. Westenberg, A. Blasi, & L. D.
    • Westenberg, P. M., Blasi, A., & Cohn, L. D. (1998). Introduction: Contributions and controversies. In P. M. Westenberg, A. Blasi, & L. D.
    • (1998)
    • Westenberg, P.M.1    Blasi, A.2    Cohn, L.D.3
  • 75
    • 84881007837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality development: Theoretical, empirical, and clinical investigations of Loevinger's conception of ego development
    • (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum
    • Cohn (Eds.), Personality development: Theoretical, empirical, and clinical investigations of Loevinger's conception of ego development (pp. 1-9). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
    • Cohn1
  • 76
    • 0001404884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ego development during the transition from adolescence to young adulthood: A nine-year longitudinal study
    • doi:10.1006/ jrpe.1999.2248
    • Westenberg, P. M., & Gjerde, P. F. (1999). Ego development during the transition from adolescence to young adulthood: A nine-year longitudinal study. Journal of Research in Personality, 33, 233-252. doi:10.1006/ jrpe.1999.2248
    • (1999) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.33 , pp. 233-252
    • Westenberg, P.M.1    Gjerde, P.F.2
  • 77
    • 84880992328 scopus 로고
    • Beyond age-group comparison: A programmatic view of the task of developmental psychology
    • New York, NY: Academic Press
    • Wohlwill, J. F. (1973). Beyond age-group comparison: A programmatic view of the task of developmental psychology. The study of behavioral development (pp. 36-46). New York, NY: Academic Press.
    • (1973) The study of behavioral development , pp. 36-46
    • Wohlwill, J.F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.