메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue , 2013, Pages 83-91

The nature and distribution of Cu, Zn, Hg, and Pb in urban soils of a regional city: Lithgow, Australia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

MEDIAN SURFACES; METAL CONCENTRATIONS; PB CONCENTRATION; POSITIVE CORRELATIONS; REGIONAL CITIES; RESIDENTIAL SOIL; SOIL CONCENTRATIONS; SPATIAL RELATIONSHIPS;

EID: 84880827483     PISSN: 08832927     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2013.06.015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 79952724638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR)
    • Interaction Profile for: Lead, Manganese, Zinc, and Copper. US Department of Health and Human Services
    • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), 2004. Interaction Profile for: Lead, Manganese, Zinc, and Copper. US Department of Health and Human Services, pp. 1-121.
    • (2004) , pp. 1-121
  • 2
    • 84880828621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian Mining History Association (AMHA), Lithgow
    • Australian Mining History Association (AMHA), 2009. In: 15th Annual Conference, Lithgow.
    • (2009) 15th Annual Conference
  • 4
    • 0026689183 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of blood lead concentrations to age 5 years in a birth cohort study of children living in the lead smelting city of port Pirie and surrounding areas
    • Baghurst P.A., Tong S., McMichael A.J., Robertson E.F., Wigg N.R., Vimpani G.V. Determinants of blood lead concentrations to age 5 years in a birth cohort study of children living in the lead smelting city of port Pirie and surrounding areas. Arch. Environ. Health 1992, 47(3):203-210.
    • (1992) Arch. Environ. Health , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 203-210
    • Baghurst, P.A.1    Tong, S.2    McMichael, A.J.3    Robertson, E.F.4    Wigg, N.R.5    Vimpani, G.V.6
  • 5
    • 79960823853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The protean toxicities of lead: new chapters in a familiar story
    • Bellinger D.C. The protean toxicities of lead: new chapters in a familiar story. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2011, 8:2593-2628.
    • (2011) Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health , vol.8 , pp. 2593-2628
    • Bellinger, D.C.1
  • 6
    • 0346433942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy metals in road dust, gully pots and parklands in a highly urbanized sub-catchment of Port Jackson, Australia
    • Birch G.F., Scollen A. Heavy metals in road dust, gully pots and parklands in a highly urbanized sub-catchment of Port Jackson, Australia. Aus. J. Soil Res. 2003, 41:1329-1342.
    • (2003) Aus. J. Soil Res. , vol.41 , pp. 1329-1342
    • Birch, G.F.1    Scollen, A.2
  • 7
    • 79951959574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature and distribution of metals in soils of the Sydney estuary catchment, Australia
    • Birch G.F., Vanderhayden M., Olmos M. The nature and distribution of metals in soils of the Sydney estuary catchment, Australia. Water Air Soil Pollut. 2011, 216:581-604.
    • (2011) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.216 , pp. 581-604
    • Birch, G.F.1    Vanderhayden, M.2    Olmos, M.3
  • 8
    • 33144455376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace metal concentrations and water solubility in size-fractionated atmospheric particles and influences of road traffic
    • Birmili W., Allen A.G., Bary F., Harrison R.M. Trace metal concentrations and water solubility in size-fractionated atmospheric particles and influences of road traffic. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2006, 40(1):1144-1153.
    • (2006) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 1144-1153
    • Birmili, W.1    Allen, A.G.2    Bary, F.3    Harrison, R.M.4
  • 10
    • 84880834174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • California Environmental Protection Agency (CEPA), Use of Californian Human Health Screening Levels (CHHSLs) in Evaluation of Contaminated Properties. <> (accessed 04.06.12)
    • California Environmental Protection Agency (CEPA), 2005. Use of Californian Human Health Screening Levels (CHHSLs) in Evaluation of Contaminated Properties. <> (accessed 04.06.12). http://www.calepa.ca.gov/brownfields/documents/2005/CHHSLsGuide.pdf.
    • (2005)
  • 11
    • 84880776481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Conference on Medical Education (CCME), Canadian Environmental Quality Guidelines Summary Table. <> (accessed 27.08.12)
    • Canadian Conference on Medical Education (CCME), 1999. Canadian Environmental Quality Guidelines Summary Table. <> (accessed 27.08.12). http://st-ts.ccme.ca/.
    • (1999)
  • 13
    • 0017389268 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal contamination of soils around a lead smelter at port Pirie, South Australia
    • Cartwright B., Merry R.H., Tiller K.G. Heavy metal contamination of soils around a lead smelter at port Pirie, South Australia. Aus. J. Soil Res. 1976, 15:69-81.
    • (1976) Aus. J. Soil Res. , vol.15 , pp. 69-81
    • Cartwright, B.1    Merry, R.H.2    Tiller, K.G.3
  • 14
    • 84861082761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low Level Lead Exposure Harms Children: A Renewed Call for Primary Prevention
    • Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Advisory Committee for Childhood Lead Poisoning, Prevention
    • Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 2012. Low Level Lead Exposure Harms Children: A Renewed Call for Primary Prevention. Advisory Committee for Childhood Lead Poisoning, Prevention, pp. 1-54.
    • (2012) , pp. 1-54
  • 15
    • 33845293723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources, sinks, and exposure pathways of lead in urban garden soil
    • Clark H.F., Brabander D.J., Erdil R.M. Sources, sinks, and exposure pathways of lead in urban garden soil. J. Environ. Qual. 2006, 35:2066-2074.
    • (2006) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.35 , pp. 2066-2074
    • Clark, H.F.1    Brabander, D.J.2    Erdil, R.M.3
  • 16
    • 17744377240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The curious case of the date of introduction of leaded fuel to Australia: implications for the history of Southern Hemisphere atmospheric lead pollution
    • Cook D.E., Gale S.J. The curious case of the date of introduction of leaded fuel to Australia: implications for the history of Southern Hemisphere atmospheric lead pollution. Atmos. Environ. 2005, 39:2553-2557.
    • (2005) Atmos. Environ. , vol.39 , pp. 2553-2557
    • Cook, D.E.1    Gale, S.J.2
  • 17
    • 33751522928 scopus 로고
    • The growth of an industrial valley: Lithgow, New South Wales
    • Cremin A. The growth of an industrial valley: Lithgow, New South Wales. Aus. Hist. Arch. 1989, 7:35-42.
    • (1989) Aus. Hist. Arch. , vol.7 , pp. 35-42
    • Cremin, A.1
  • 19
    • 84880821891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Environment and Conservation, New South Wales (DEC NSW), Information for the Assessment of Former Gasworks Sites, Sydney. <> (accessed 03.10.12)
    • Department of Environment and Conservation, New South Wales (DEC NSW), 2005. Information for the Assessment of Former Gasworks Sites, Sydney. <>(accessed 03.10.12). http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/resources/clm/gasworks05237.pdf.
    • (2005)
  • 20
    • 84880802153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of the Environment and Heritage (DEH), National Phase out of Leaded Petrol. Australian Government. <> (accessed 18.10.12)
    • Department of the Environment and Heritage (DEH), 2001. National Phase out of Leaded Petrol. Australian Government. <> (accessed 18.10.12). http://www.environment.gov.au/atmosphere/airquality/publications/qa.html.
    • (2001)
  • 21
    • 13444279878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban lead poisoning and medical geology: an unfinished story
    • Filippelli G.M., Laidlaw M.A.S., Latimer J., Raftis R. Urban lead poisoning and medical geology: an unfinished story. Geology 2005, 15:4-11.
    • (2005) Geology , vol.15 , pp. 4-11
    • Filippelli, G.M.1    Laidlaw, M.A.S.2    Latimer, J.3    Raftis, R.4
  • 22
    • 84880847580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The West's Toxic Hypocrisy over Lead Paint. New Scientist. <> (accessed 05.06.13)
    • Gottesfeld, P., 2013. The West's Toxic Hypocrisy over Lead Paint. New Scientist. <> (accessed 05.06.13). http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21829190.200-the-wests-toxic-hypocrisy-over-lead-paint.html?full=true.
    • (2013)
    • Gottesfeld, P.1
  • 24
    • 0019583482 scopus 로고
    • Use of lead isotopes in soils to identify the source of lead contamination near Adelaide, South Australia
    • Gulson B.L., Tiller K.G., Mizon K.J., Merry R.H. Use of lead isotopes in soils to identify the source of lead contamination near Adelaide, South Australia. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1981, 15(6):691-696.
    • (1981) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 691-696
    • Gulson, B.L.1    Tiller, K.G.2    Mizon, K.J.3    Merry, R.H.4
  • 25
    • 80053053255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing geochemical influence of traffic and other vehicle-related activities on heavy metal contamination in urban soils of Kerman city, using a GIS-based approach
    • Hamzeh M.A., Aftabi A., Mirzaee M. Assessing geochemical influence of traffic and other vehicle-related activities on heavy metal contamination in urban soils of Kerman city, using a GIS-based approach. Environ. Geochem. Health 2011, 33:577-594.
    • (2011) Environ. Geochem. Health , vol.33 , pp. 577-594
    • Hamzeh, M.A.1    Aftabi, A.2    Mirzaee, M.3
  • 26
    • 84876326795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health Canada
    • Final Human Health State of the Science Report on Lead. <> (accessed 02.04.13)
    • Health Canada, 2013. Final Human Health State of the Science Report on Lead. <>(accessed 02.04.13). http://hc-sc.gc.ca/ewh-semt/alt_formats/pdf/pubs/contaminants/dhhssrl-rpecscepsh/dhhssrl-rpecscepsh-eng.pdf.
    • (2013)
  • 28
    • 84873537969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of worldwide regulatory guidance values for the most commonly regulated elemental surface soil contamination
    • Jennings A.A. Analysis of worldwide regulatory guidance values for the most commonly regulated elemental surface soil contamination. J. Environ. Manage. 2013, 118:72-95.
    • (2013) J. Environ. Manage. , vol.118 , pp. 72-95
    • Jennings, A.A.1
  • 29
    • 0036888951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil lead and children's blood lead levels in Syracuse, NY, USA
    • Johnson D.L., Bretsch J.K. Soil lead and children's blood lead levels in Syracuse, NY, USA. Environ. Geochem. Health 2002, 24:375-385.
    • (2002) Environ. Geochem. Health , vol.24 , pp. 375-385
    • Johnson, D.L.1    Bretsch, J.K.2
  • 30
    • 3142740454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments in low-level lead exposure and intellectual impairment in children
    • Koller K., Brown T., Spurgeon A., Levy L. Recent developments in low-level lead exposure and intellectual impairment in children. Environ. Health Perspect. 2004, 112(9):987-994.
    • (2004) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.112 , Issue.9 , pp. 987-994
    • Koller, K.1    Brown, T.2    Spurgeon, A.3    Levy, L.4
  • 31
    • 78349293773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential for childhood lead poisoning in the inner cities of Australia due to exposure to lead in soil dust
    • Laidlaw M.A.S., Taylor M.P. Potential for childhood lead poisoning in the inner cities of Australia due to exposure to lead in soil dust. Environ. Pollut. 2011, 159(1):1-9.
    • (2011) Environ. Pollut. , vol.159 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Laidlaw, M.A.S.1    Taylor, M.P.2
  • 32
    • 84856541857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-suspension of lead contaminated urban soil as a dominant source of atmospheric lead in Birmingham, Chicago, Detroit and Pittsburgh
    • Laidlaw M.A.S., Zahran S., Mielke H.W., Taylor M.P., Filippelli G.M. Re-suspension of lead contaminated urban soil as a dominant source of atmospheric lead in Birmingham, Chicago, Detroit and Pittsburgh. USA. Atmos. Environ. 2012, 49(1):302-310.
    • (2012) USA. Atmos. Environ. , vol.49 , Issue.1 , pp. 302-310
    • Laidlaw, M.A.S.1    Zahran, S.2    Mielke, H.W.3    Taylor, M.P.4    Filippelli, G.M.5
  • 33
    • 0034446539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deficits associated with blood lead concentrations <10 μg/dL in US children and adolescents
    • Lanphear B.P., Dietrich K., Auinger P., Cox C. Cognitive deficits associated with blood lead concentrations <10 μg/dL in US children and adolescents. Public Health Rep. 2000, 115(6):521-529.
    • (2000) Public Health Rep. , vol.115 , Issue.6 , pp. 521-529
    • Lanphear, B.P.1    Dietrich, K.2    Auinger, P.3    Cox, C.4
  • 35
    • 18244364110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection children from environmental toxins
    • Lanphear B.P., Vorhees C.V., Bellinger D.C. Protection children from environmental toxins. PLoS Med. 2005, 2(3):203-208.
    • (2005) PLoS Med. , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 203-208
    • Lanphear, B.P.1    Vorhees, C.V.2    Bellinger, D.C.3
  • 36
    • 67349142595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contamination, chemical speciation and vertical distribution of heavy metals in soils of an old and large industrial zone in Northeast China
    • Li F.Y., Fan Z.P., Xiao P.F., Oh K., Ma X.P., Hou W. Contamination, chemical speciation and vertical distribution of heavy metals in soils of an old and large industrial zone in Northeast China. Environ. Geol. 2009, 54:1815-1823.
    • (2009) Environ. Geol. , vol.54 , pp. 1815-1823
    • Li, F.Y.1    Fan, Z.P.2    Xiao, P.F.3    Oh, K.4    Ma, X.P.5    Hou, W.6
  • 38
    • 84858290137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace metal contamination in urban soils of China
    • Luo X., Yu S., Zhu Y., Li X. Trace metal contamination in urban soils of China. Sci. Total Environ. 2012, 421-422:17-30.
    • (2012) Sci. Total Environ. , pp. 17-30
    • Luo, X.1    Yu, S.2    Zhu, Y.3    Li, X.4
  • 39
    • 0030468767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An urban soil study: heavy metals in Glebe, Australia
    • Markus J.A., McBratney A.B. An urban soil study: heavy metals in Glebe, Australia. Aus. J. Soil Res. 1996, 34:453-465.
    • (1996) Aus. J. Soil Res. , vol.34 , pp. 453-465
    • Markus, J.A.1    McBratney, A.B.2
  • 40
    • 0027829816 scopus 로고
    • Lead dust contaminated USA communities: comparison of Louisiana and Minnesota
    • Mielke H.W. Lead dust contaminated USA communities: comparison of Louisiana and Minnesota. Appl. Geochem. 1993, 8:257-261.
    • (1993) Appl. Geochem. , vol.8 , pp. 257-261
    • Mielke, H.W.1
  • 41
    • 2442610444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal concentrations in soils around the copper smelter and surrounding industrial complex of Port Kembla, NSW, Australia
    • Martly E., Gulson B.L., Pfeifer H.R. Metal concentrations in soils around the copper smelter and surrounding industrial complex of Port Kembla, NSW, Australia. Sci. Total Environ. 2004, 325:113-127.
    • (2004) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.325 , pp. 113-127
    • Martly, E.1    Gulson, B.L.2    Pfeifer, H.R.3
  • 43
    • 0032838186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The urban environment and children's health: soils as an integrator of lead, zinc, and cadmium in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
    • Mielke H.W., Gonzales C.R., Smith M.K., Mielke P.W. The urban environment and children's health: soils as an integrator of lead, zinc, and cadmium in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. Environ. Res. Sect. A 1999, 81:117-129.
    • (1999) Environ. Res. Sect. A , vol.81 , pp. 117-129
    • Mielke, H.W.1    Gonzales, C.R.2    Smith, M.K.3    Mielke, P.W.4
  • 44
    • 5044236073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple metal accumulation as a factor in learning achievement within various New Orleans elementary school communities
    • Mielke H.W., Berry K.J., Mielke P.W., Powell E.T., Gonzales C.R. Multiple metal accumulation as a factor in learning achievement within various New Orleans elementary school communities. Environ. Res. 2005, 97:67-75.
    • (2005) Environ. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 67-75
    • Mielke, H.W.1    Berry, K.J.2    Mielke, P.W.3    Powell, E.T.4    Gonzales, C.R.5
  • 45
    • 37849007518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear association between soil lead and blood lead of children in metropolitan New Orleans, Louisiana: 2000-2005
    • Mielke H.W., Gonzales C.R., Powell E., Jartun M., Mielke P.W. Nonlinear association between soil lead and blood lead of children in metropolitan New Orleans, Louisiana: 2000-2005. Sci. Total Environ. 2007, 388:43-53.
    • (2007) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.388 , pp. 43-53
    • Mielke, H.W.1    Gonzales, C.R.2    Powell, E.3    Jartun, M.4    Mielke, P.W.5
  • 46
    • 84880779251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Milestone, 2009. Mercury Analyzer Design for Direct Analysis. <> (accessed 27.04.12).
    • Milestone, 2009. Mercury Analyzer Design for Direct Analysis. <> (accessed 27.04.12). http://www.milestonesrl.com/analytical/products-mercury-determination-dma-80-and-dma-803.html.
  • 47
    • 33744524510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From Wasteland to Green Parkland, the Remediation of the Former West Melbourne Gasworks, Victoria, Australia. Land Contamination & Reclamation
    • Mival, K., Pump, W., Dixon, G., 2006. From Wasteland to Green Parkland, the Remediation of the Former West Melbourne Gasworks, Victoria, Australia. Land Contamination & Reclamation, pp. 194-199.
    • (2006) , pp. 194-199
    • Mival, K.1    Pump, W.2    Dixon, G.3
  • 48
    • 0038689865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Environmental Protection Council (NEPC)
    • Assessment of Site Contamination: Schedule B (7a) Guideline on Health Based Investigation Levels. <> (accessed 04.04.12).
    • National Environmental Protection Council (NEPC), 1999. Assessment of Site Contamination: Schedule B (7a) Guideline on Health Based Investigation Levels. <>(accessed 04.04.12). http://www.ephc.gov.au/contam.
    • (1999)
  • 49
    • 84880785450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC)
    • Revision of the Australian Guidelines for Lead in Blood and Lead in Ambient Air. Report of the 115th Session of the NHMRC
    • National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC), 2009. Revision of the Australian Guidelines for Lead in Blood and Lead in Ambient Air. Report of the 115th Session of the NHMRC, pp. 1-64.
    • (2009) , pp. 1-64
  • 50
    • 33746699012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Toxicology Program (NTP)
    • NTP Monograph on Health Effects of Low-level Lead. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
    • National Toxicology Program (NTP), 2012. NTP Monograph on Health Effects of Low-level Lead. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, pp. 1-185.
    • (2012) , pp. 1-185
  • 51
    • 1542329045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead poisoning
    • Needleman H. Lead poisoning. Annu. Rev. Med. 2004, 55(1):209-222.
    • (2004) Annu. Rev. Med. , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 209-222
    • Needleman, H.1
  • 53
    • 84866762500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA)
    • Revised Californian Human Health Screening Levels for Lead. Environmental Protection Agency, California
    • Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA), 2009. Revised Californian Human Health Screening Levels for Lead. Environmental Protection Agency, California, pp. 1-9.
    • (2009) , pp. 1-9
  • 54
    • 0006617779 scopus 로고
    • Trace element concentrations in soils from rural and urban areas of Australia
    • Olszowy H., Torr P., Imray P. Trace element concentrations in soils from rural and urban areas of Australia. Dept. Hum. Serv. Health 1995, 4:1-88.
    • (1995) Dept. Hum. Serv. Health , vol.4 , pp. 1-88
    • Olszowy, H.1    Torr, P.2    Imray, P.3
  • 56
    • 84880834550 scopus 로고
    • Vale coke ovens, Lithgow, New South Wales
    • Powell C. Vale coke ovens, Lithgow, New South Wales. Aus. Arch. 1982, 15:67-75.
    • (1982) Aus. Arch. , vol.15 , pp. 67-75
    • Powell, C.1
  • 60
    • 2542576336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature and distribution of copper, lead, and zinc in soils of a highly urbanised sub-catchment (Iron Cove) of Port Jackson, Sydney
    • Snowdon R., Birch G.F. The nature and distribution of copper, lead, and zinc in soils of a highly urbanised sub-catchment (Iron Cove) of Port Jackson, Sydney. Aus. J. Soil Res. 2004, 42:329-338.
    • (2004) Aus. J. Soil Res. , vol.42 , pp. 329-338
    • Snowdon, R.1    Birch, G.F.2
  • 61
    • 84880831365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards Australia, Guide to the Investigation and Sampling of Sites with Potentially Contaminated Soil - Part 1: Non-Volatile and Semi-Volatile Compounds. Australian Standard AS 4482.1-2005
    • Standards Australia, 2005. Guide to the Investigation and Sampling of Sites with Potentially Contaminated Soil - Part 1: Non-Volatile and Semi-Volatile Compounds. Australian Standard AS 4482.1-2005, pp. 1-69.
    • (2005) , pp. 1-69
  • 62
    • 77954864759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn contaminants around Mount Isa city, Queensland, Australia: potential sources and risks to human health
    • Taylor M.P., Mackay A.K., Hudson-Edwards K.A., Holz E. Soil Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn contaminants around Mount Isa city, Queensland, Australia: potential sources and risks to human health. Appl. Geochem. 2010, 25:841-855.
    • (2010) Appl. Geochem. , vol.25 , pp. 841-855
    • Taylor, M.P.1    Mackay, A.K.2    Hudson-Edwards, K.A.3    Holz, E.4
  • 63
    • 84055222758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lessons learned on lead poisoning in children: one-hundred years on from Turner's declaration
    • Taylor M.P., Schniering C.A., Lanphear B.P., Jones A.L. Lessons learned on lead poisoning in children: one-hundred years on from Turner's declaration. J. Ped. Child Health 2011, 47(12):849-856.
    • (2011) J. Ped. Child Health , vol.47 , Issue.12 , pp. 849-856
    • Taylor, M.P.1    Schniering, C.A.2    Lanphear, B.P.3    Jones, A.L.4
  • 64
    • 0027101271 scopus 로고
    • Urban soil contamination in Australia
    • Tiller K.G. Urban soil contamination in Australia. Aus. J. Soil Res. 1992, 30:937-957.
    • (1992) Aus. J. Soil Res. , vol.30 , pp. 937-957
    • Tiller, K.G.1
  • 65
    • 0029971110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime exposure to environmental lead and children's intelligence at 11-13 years: the Port Pirie cohort study
    • Tong S., Baghurst P., McMichael A., Sawyer M., Mudge J. Lifetime exposure to environmental lead and children's intelligence at 11-13 years: the Port Pirie cohort study. Brit. Med. J. 1996, 312:1569-1575.
    • (1996) Brit. Med. J. , vol.312 , pp. 1569-1575
    • Tong, S.1    Baghurst, P.2    McMichael, A.3    Sawyer, M.4    Mudge, J.5
  • 66
    • 84880821273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA Method 7473 (SW-846): Mercury in Solids and Solutions by Thermal Decomposition
    • United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA),Amalgamation, and Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry. <> (accessed 05.06.13)
    • United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), 2012. EPA Method 7473 (SW-846): Mercury in Solids and Solutions by Thermal Decomposition, Amalgamation, and Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry. <> (accessed 05.06.13). http://www.epa.gov/sam/method27.htm.
    • (2012)
  • 68
    • 79851507928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear associations between blood lead in children, age of child, and quantity of soil lead in metropolitan New Orleans
    • Zahran S., Mielke H.W., Weiler S., Gonzales C.R. Nonlinear associations between blood lead in children, age of child, and quantity of soil lead in metropolitan New Orleans. Sci. Total Environ. 2011, 407:1211-1218.
    • (2011) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.407 , pp. 1211-1218
    • Zahran, S.1    Mielke, H.W.2    Weiler, S.3    Gonzales, C.R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.