What's new in surgical treatment for dystonia?

Movement Disorders

Volumn 28, Issue 7, 2013, Pages 1013-1020

  Moro, Elena ^a   Gross, Robert E ^b   Krauss, Joachim K ^c  

^a GRENOBLE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (France)

^b EMORY UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c HANNOVER MEDICAL SCHOOL   (Germany)

Author keywords

Deep brain stimulation; Dystonia; Pallidotomy; Surgery

Indexed keywords

BRAIN DEPTH STIMULATION; DISABILITY; DYSTONIA; GLOBUS PALLIDUS; HUMAN; PALLIDOTOMY; PREMOTOR CORTEX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUALITY OF LIFE; REVIEW; SUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUS; THALAMUS;

EID: 84880792692     PISSN: 08853185     EISSN: 15318257     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/mds.25550     Document Type: Review

References (94)

1. Yianni J, Green AL, Aziz TZ. Surgical treatment of dystonia. Int Rev Neurobiol 2011;98:573-589.
2. Yoshor D, Hamilton WJ, Ondo W, Jankovic J, Grossman RG. Comparison of thalamotomy and pallidotomy for the treatment of dystonia. Neurosurgery 2001;48:818-826.
3. Ford B. Pallidotomy for generalized dystonia. Adv Neurol 2004;94:287-299.
4. Eltahawy HA, Saint-Cyr J, Giladi N, Lang AE, Lozano AM. Primary dystonia is more responsive than secondary dystonia to pallidal interventions: outcome after pallidotomy or pallidal deep brain stimulation. Neurosurgery 2004;54:613-619.
5. Ghika J, Villemure JG, Fankhauser H, Favre J, Assali G, Ghika-Schmid F. Efficiency and safety of contemporaneous pallidal stimulation (deep brain stimulation) in levodopa-responsive patients with Parkinson's disease with severe motor fluctuations: a 2-year follow-up review. J Neurosurg 1998;89:713-718.
6. Krauss JK, Pohle T, Weber S, Ozdoba, Burgunder JM. Bilateral stimulation of globus pallidus internus for treatment of cervical dystonia. Lancet 1999;354:837-838.
7. Coubes P, Roubertie A, Vayssiere N, Hemme S, Echenne B. Treatment of DYT1-gebneralized dystonia by stimulation of the internal globus pallidus. Lancet 2000;355:2220-2221.
8. Kupsch A, Benecke R, Muller J, et al. Pallidal deep brain stimulation in primary generalized or segmental dystonia. N Engl J Med 2006;355:1978-1990.
9. Vidailhet M, Vercueil L, Houeto JL, et al. Bilateral deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus in primary generalized dystonia. N Engl J Med 2006;352:459-467.
10. Kiss ZH, Doig-Beyaert K, Eliasziw M, Tsui J, Haffenden A, Suchowersky O. The Canadian multicenter study of deep brain stimulation for cervical dystonia. Brain 2007;130:2879-2886.
11. Pretto TE, Dalvi A, Kang UJ, Penn RD. A prospective blinded evaluation of deep brain stimulation for the treatment of secondary dystonia and primary torticollis syndromes. J Neurosurg 2008;109:405-409.
12. Skogseid IM, Ramm-Pettersen J, Volkmann J, Kerty E, Dietrichs Roste GK. Good long-term efficacy of pallidal stimulation in cervical dystonia: a prospective, observer-blinded study. Eur J Neurol 2012;19:610-615.
13. Walsh R, Sidiropoulos C, Lozano AM, et al. Bilateral pallidal stimulation in cervical dystonia: blinded evidence of benefit beyond 5 years. Brain 2013;136(pt 3):761-769.
14. Damier P, Thobois S, Witjas T, et al. Bilateral deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus to treat tardive dyskinesia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2007;64:170-176.
15. Vidailhet M, Yelnik C, Fraix V, et al. Bilateral pallidal deep brain stimulation for the treatment of patients with dystonia-choreoathetosis cerebral palsy: a prospective pilot study. Lancet Neurol 2009;8:709-717.
16. Cersosimo MG, Raina GB, Piedimonte F, Antico J, Graff P, Micheli FE. Pallidal surgery for the treatment of generalized dystonia: long-term follow-up. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2008;110:145-150.
17. Loher TJ, Capelle HH, Kaelin-Lang A, et al. Deep brain stimulation for dystonia: outcome at long-term follow-up. J Neurol 2008;255:881-884.
18. Cif L, Vasquez X, Gonzales V, et al. Long-term follow-up of DYT1 dystonia patients treated by deep brain stimulation: an open-label study. Mov Disord 2011;25:289-299.
19. Volkmann J, Wolters A, Kupsh A, et al. Pallidal deep brain stimulation in patients with primary generalized or segmental dystonia: 5-year follow-up of a randomized trial. Lancet Neurol 2012;11:1029-1038.
20. Yamada K, Hamasaki T, Hasegawa Y, Kuratsu JI. Long disease duration interferes with therapeutic effect of globus pallidus stimulation in primary cervical dystonia [published online ahead of print 1 June 2012]. Neuromodulation 2012.
21. Ostrem JL, Racine CA, Glass CA, et al. Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in primary cervical dystonia. Neurology 2011;76:870-878.
22. Sun B, Chen S, Zhan S, Le W, Krahl SE. Subthalamic nucleus stimulation for primary dystonia and tardive dystonia. Acta Neurochir 2007;97(suppl):207-214.
23. Yen CM, Sheehan J, Pan HC. Successful treatment of cervical dystonia induced by basal ganglion venous angioma with gamma knife thalamotomy. J Clin Neurosci 2012;19:470-471.
24. Messina G, Cordella R, Dones I, Tringali G, Franzini A. Improvement of secondary fixed dystonia of the upper limb after chronic extradural motor cortex stimulation in 10 patients: first reported series. Neurosurgery 2012;70:1169-1175.
25. Moro E, Vidailhet M. Management of dystonia. In: Shapira AHV, Lang AE, Fahn S, eds. Movement Disorders 4. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders-Elsevier 2010:474-488.
26. Albanese A, Asmus F, Bhatia P, et al. EFNS guidelines on diagnosis and treatment of primary dystonias. Eur J Neurol 2011;18:5-18.
27. Gudex CM, Hawthorne MR, Butler AG, Duffey P. Effect of dystonia and botulinum toxin treatment on health-related quality of life. Mov Disord 1998;13:941-946.
28. Page D, Butler A, Jahanshahi M. Quality of life in focal, segmental, and generalized dystonia. Mov Disord 2007;22:341-347.
29. Jahanshahi M. Behavioral and psychiatric manifestation in dystonia. Adv Neurol 2005;96:291-319.
30. Mueller J, Skogseid IM, Benecke R, et al. Pallidal deep brain stimulation improves quality of life in segmental and generalized dystonia: results from a prospective, randomized sham-controlled trial. Mov Disord 2008;23:131-134.
31. Blahak C, Worhle JC, Capelle HH, et al. Health-related quality of life in segmental dystonia is improved by bilateral pallidal stimulation. J Neurol 2008;255:178-182.
32. Valldeoriola F, Regidor I, Minguez-Castellanos A, et al. Efficacy and safety of pallidal stimulation in primary dystonia: results of the Spanish multicenter study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2010;81:65-69.
33. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Deep brain stimulation for dystonia (excluding Parkinson's disease). Available at: http://guidance.nice.org.uk/IPG188.
34. Bronte-Stewart H, Taira T, Valldeoriola F, et al. Inclusion and exclusion criteria for DBS in dystonia. Mov Disord 2011;26 Suppl 1:S5-S16.
35. Thobois S, Taira T, Comella C, Moro E, Bressman S, Albanese A. Pre-operative evaluations for DBS in dystonia. Mov Disord 2011;26(suppl 1):S17-S26.
36. Munchau A, Palmer JD, Dressler D, et al. Prospective study of selective peripheral denervation for botulinum-toxin resistant patients with cervical dystonia. Brain 2001;124:769-783.
37. Capelle HH, Blahak C, Schrader C, et al. Bilateral deep brain stimulation for cervical dystonia in patients with previous peripheral surgery. Mov Disord 2012;27:301-304.
38. Isaias IU, Altermann RL, Tagliati M. Outcome predictors of pallidal stimulation in patients with primary dystonia: the role of disease duration. Brain 2008;131:1895-1902.
39. Isaias IU, Volkmann J, Kupsch A, et al. Factors predicting protracted improvement after pallidal DBS for primary dystonia: the role of age and disease duration. J Neurol 2011;258:1469-1476.
40. Andrews C, Aviles-Olmos I, Hariz M, Foltynie T. Which patients with dystonia benefit from deep brain stimulation: a metaregression of individual patient outcomes. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2010;81:1383-1389.
41. Guettard E, Ricard D, Roze E, et al. Risk factors for spinal cord lesions in dystonic cerebral palsy and generalized dystonia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2012;83:159-163.
42. Krauss JK, Loher TJ, Pohle T, et al. Pallidal deep brain stimulation in patients with cervical dystonia and severe cervical dyskinesias with cervical myelopathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002;72:249-256.
43. Pillon B, Ardouin C, Dujardin K, et al. Preservation of cognitive function in dystonia treated by pallidal stimulation. Neurology 2006;66:1556-1558.
44. Jahanshahi M, Czernecki V, Zurowski M. Neuropsychological, neuropsychiatric, and quality of life issues in DBS for dystonia. Mov Disord 2011;26(suppl 1):S68-S83.
45. Hendrix CM, Vitek JL. Toward a network model of dystonia. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2012;265:46-55.
46. Sillberstein P, Kuhn AA, Kupsch A, et al. Patterning of globus pallidus local field potentials differs between Parkinson's disease and dystonia. Brain 2003;126:2597-2608.
47. Sharott A, Grosse P, Kuhn AA, et al. Is the synchronization between pallidal and muscle activity in primary dystonia due to peripheral afferance or a motor drive? Brain 2008;131:473-484.
48. Neumann WJ, Huebl J, Brucke C, et al. Enhanced low-frequency oscillatory activity of the subthalamic nucleus in a patient with dystonia. Mov Disord 2012;27:1063-1066.
49. Tisch S, Zrinzo L, Limousin P, et al. Effect of electrode contact location on clinical efficacy of pallidal deep brain stimulation in primary generalised dystonia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2007;78:1314-1319.
50. Berman BD, Starr PA, Marks WJ Jr, Ostrem JL. Induction of bradykinesia with pallidal deep brain stimulation in patients with cranial-cervical dystonia. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 2009;87:37-44.
51. Schrader C, Capelle HH, Kinfe TM, et al. GPi DBS may induce a hypokinetic gait disorder with freezing of gait in patients with dystonia. Neurology 2011;77:483-488.
52. Blahak C, Capelle HH, Baezner H, Kinfe TM, Hennerici MG, Krauss JK. Micrographia induced by pallidal DBS for segmental dystonia: a subtle sign of hypokinesia? J Neural Transm 2011;118:549-553.
53. Krack P, Pollak P, Limousin P, et al. Opposite motor effects of pallidal stimulation in Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 1998;43:180-192.
54. Capelle HH, Schrader C, Blahak C, et al. Deep brain stimulation for camptocormia in dystonia and Parkinson's disease. J Neurol 2011;258:96-103.
55. Guridi J, Obeso JA. The subthalamic nucleus, hemiballismus and Parkinson's disease: reappraisal of a neurosurgical dogma. Brain 2001;124:5-19.
56. Krauss JK, Mohadjer M, Wakhloo AK, Mundinger F. Dystonia and akinesia due to pallidoputaminal lesions after disulfiram intoxication. Mov Disord 1991;6:166-170.
57. Lee MS, Lyoo CH, Choi YH. Primary progressive freezing gait in a patient with CO-induced parkinsonism. Mov Disord 2012;25:1513-1515.
58. Cuny E, Ghorayeb I, Guehl D, Escola L, Bioulac B, Burbaud P. Sensory motor mismatch within the supplementary motor area in the dystonic monkey. Neurobiol Dis 2008;30;151-161.
59. Wohrle JC, Blahak C, Capelle HH, Fogel W, Bazner H, Krauss JK. Combined pallidal and subthalamic nucleus stimulation in sporadic dystonia-parkinsonism. J Neurosurg 2012;116:95-98.
60. Mundinger F. [New stereotactic treatment of spasmodic torticollis with a brain stimulation system]. Med Klin 1977;18;1982-1986.
61. Morishita T, Foote KD, Haq IU, Zeilman P, Jacobson CE, Okun MS. Should we consider Vim thalamic deep brain stimulation for select cases of severe refractory dystonic tremor. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 2010;88:98-104.
62. Wohrle JC, Blahak C, Kekelia K, et al. Chronic deep brain stimulation for segmental dystonia. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 2009;87:379-384.
63. Fukaya C, Katayama Y, Kano T, et al. Thalamic deep brain stimulation for writer's cramp. J Neurosurg 2007;107:977-982.
64. Gruber D, Kuhn AA, Schoenecker T, et al. Pallidal and thalamic deep brain stimulation in myoclonus-dystonia. Mov Disord 2012;15:1733-1743.
65. Voges J, Krauss JK. Neurosurgical and technical aspects of deep brain stimulation. Nervenarzt 2010;81:702-710.
66. Albanese A, Barnes MP, Bhatia KP, et al. A systematic review on the diagnosis and treatment of primary (idiopathic) dystonia plus syndrome: report of an EFNS/MDS-ES Task Force. Eur J Neurol 2006;13:433-444.
67. Loher TJ, Pohle T, Krauss JK. Functional stereotactic surgery for treatment of cervical dystonia: review of the experience from the lesional era. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 2004;82:1-13.
68. Alvarez L, Macias R, Pavon N, et al. Therapeutic efficacy of unilateral subthalamotomy in Parkinson's disease: results in 89 patients followed for up to 36 months. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2009;80:979-985.
69. Lozano AM, Kumar R, Gross RE, et al. Globus pallidus internus pallidotomy for generalized dystonia. Mov Disord 1997;12:865-870.
70. Iacono RP, Kuniyoshi SM, Lonser RR, Maeda G, Inae AM, Ashwal S. Simultaneous bilateral pallidoansotomy for idiopathic dystonia musculorum deformans. Pediatr Neurol 1996;14:145-148.
71. Gross RE. What happened to posteroventral pallidotomy for Parkinson's disease and dystonia? Neurotherapy 2008;5:281-293.
72. Elkay M, Silver K, Penn RD, Dalvi A. Dystonic storm due to Batten's disease treated with pallidotomy and deep brain stimulation. Mov Disord 2009;24:1048-1053.
73. Marras C, Zorzi G, Lenardi C, et al. Deep brain stimulation electrode used for radiofrequency lesion of the globus pallidus internus in dystonia. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 2009;87:348-352.
74. Hashimoto T, Naito K, Kitazawa K, Imai S, Goto T. Pallidotomy for severe tardive jaw-opening dystonia. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 2010;88105-108.
75. Valalik I, Jobbagy A, Bognar L, Csokay A. Effectiveness of unilateral pallidotomy for Meige syndrome confirmed by motion analysis. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 2011;89:157-161.
76. Bhatia KP, Marsden CD, Thomas DG. Posteroventral pallidotomy can ameliorate attacks of paroxysmal dystonia induced by exercise. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1998;65:604-605.
77. Kyriagis M, Grattan-Smith P, Scheinberg A, Teo C, Nakaji N, Waugh M. Status dystonicus and Hallervorden-Spatz disease: treatment with intrathecal baclofen and pallidotomy. J Paediatr Child Health 2004;40:322-325.
78. Lenders MW, Buschman HP, Vergouwen MD, Steur EN, Kolling P, Hariz M. Long term results of unilateral posteroventral pallidotomy for antipsychotic drug induced tardive dyskinesia [letter]. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2005;76:1039.
79. Teive HA, Munhoz RP, Souza MM, et al. Status dystonicus: study of five cases. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2005;63:26-29.
80. Wang Y, Turnbull I, Calne S, Stoessl AJ, Calne DB. Pallidotomy for tardive dyskinesia. Lancet 1997;349:777-778.
81. Murat I, Bekir O, Selhan K, et al. Destructive stereotactic surgery for treatment of dystonia. Surg Neurol 2005;64:S89-S94.
82. Szolna A, Harat M, Gryz J. [Stereotactic pallidotomy and thalamotomy in the treatment of primary dystonia]. Neurol Neurochirur Pol 2006;40:186-193.
83. Lin JJ, Lin SZ, Chang DC. Pallidotomy and generalized dystonia. Mov Disord 1999;14:1057-1059.
84. Alkhani A, Bohlega S. Unilateral pallidotomy for hemidystonia. Mov Disord 2006;21:852-855.
85. Choi SJ, Lee SW, Kim MC, et al. Posteroventral pallidotomy in medically intractable postapoplectic monochorea: case report. Surg Neurol 2003;59:486-490; discussion 490.
86. Weetman J, Anderson IM, Gregory RP, Gill SS. Bilateral posteroventral pallidotomy for severe antipsychotic induced tardive dyskinesia and dystonia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1997;63:554-556.
87. Apetauerova D, Schirmer CM, Shils JL, Zani J, Arle JE. Successful bilateral deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus internus for persistent status dystonicus and generalized chorea. J Neurosurg 2010;113:634-638.
88. Walcott BP, Nahed BV, Kahle KT, et al. Deep brain stimulation for medically refractory life-threatening status dystonicus in children. J Neurosurg 2012;9:99-102.
89. Krauss JK. Surgical treatment of dystonia. Eur J Neurol 2010;17(suppl 1):97-101.
90. Blankensteijn JD, Lindenburg FP, Van der Graaf Y, Eikelboom BC. Influence of study design on reported mortality and morbidity rates after abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Br J Surg 1998;85:1624-1630.
91. Cubo E, Shannon KM, Penn RD, Kroin JS. Internal globus pallidotomy in dystonia secondary to Huntington's disease. Mov Disord 2000;15:1248-1251.
92. Teive HA, Sa DS, Grande CV, Antoniuk A, Werneck LC. Bilateral pallidotomy for generalized dystonia. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2001;59:353-357.
93. Kahilogullari G, Ugur HC, Savas A, et al. Management of a hemidystonic patient with thalamotomy, campotomy and cervical dorsal root entry zone operation. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 2005;83:180-183.
94. Rakocevic G, Lyons KE, Wilkinson SB, Overman JW, Pahwa R. Bilateral pallidotomy for severe dystonia in an 18-month-old child with glutaric aciduria. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 2004;82:80-83.