메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1265, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 46-55

Toward a network model of dystonia

Author keywords

Basal ganglia; Cerebellum; Deep brain stimulation; Dystonia; Pathophysiology; Somatosensory

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BASAL GANGLION; BRAIN CORTEX; BRAIN DEPTH STIMULATION; BRAIN STEM; CEREBELLUM; CERVICAL DYSTONIA; CORPUS STRIATUM; DISEASE MODEL; DYSTONIA; GENERALIZED DYSTONIA; GLOBUS PALLIDUS; HUMAN; NERVE CELL NETWORK; NONHUMAN; OSCILLATION; PARKINSON DISEASE; SOMATOSENSORY DISORDER; SUBSTANTIA NIGRA; SUBTHALAMIC NUCLEUS; THALAMOCORTICAL TRACT; THALAMUS;

EID: 84865094571     PISSN: 00778923     EISSN: 17496632     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2012.06692.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (69)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0000224448 scopus 로고
    • The UPDRS Development Committee, United Parkinson disease rating scale
    • S. Fahn, Eds: Macmillan. Floral Park, NJ
    • Fahn, S. & R.L. Elton 1987. The UPDRS Development Committee, United Parkinson disease rating scale. In Recent Developments in Parkinson's Disease. S Fahn et al., Eds: 293-304. Macmillan. Floral Park, NJ
    • (1987) Recent Developments in Parkinson's Disease , pp. 293-304
    • Fahn, S.1    Elton, R.L.2
  • 2
    • 18144433951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microelectrode-guided pallidotomy: technical approach and its application in medically intractable Parkinson's disease
    • Vitek, J.L. et al. 1998. Microelectrode-guided pallidotomy: technical approach and its application in medically intractable Parkinson's disease. J. Neurosurg. 88: 1027-1043.
    • (1998) J. Neurosurg. , vol.88 , pp. 1027-1043
    • Vitek, J.L.1
  • 3
    • 0024450903 scopus 로고
    • The functional anatomy of basal ganglia disorders
    • Albin, R.L., A.B. Young & J.B. Penney 1989. The functional anatomy of basal ganglia disorders. Trends Neurosci. 12: 366-375.
    • (1989) Trends Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 366-375
    • Albin, R.L.1    Young, A.B.2    Penney, J.B.3
  • 4
    • 0025298139 scopus 로고
    • Primate models of movement disorders of basal ganglia origin
    • DeLong, M.R. 1990. Primate models of movement disorders of basal ganglia origin. Trends Neurosci. 13: 281-285.
    • (1990) Trends Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 281-285
    • DeLong, M.R.1
  • 5
    • 9544234591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of advanced Parkinson's disease by posterior GPi pallidotomy: 1-year results of a pilot study
    • Baron, M.S. et al. 1996. Treatment of advanced Parkinson's disease by posterior GPi pallidotomy: 1-year results of a pilot study. Ann. Neurol. 40: 355-366.
    • (1996) Ann. Neurol. , vol.40 , pp. 355-366
    • Baron, M.S.1
  • 6
    • 0030681233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globus pallidus internus pallidotomy for generalized dystonia
    • Lozano, A.M. et al. 1997. Globus pallidus internus pallidotomy for generalized dystonia. Mov. Disord. 12: 865-870.
    • (1997) Mov. Disord. , vol.12 , pp. 865-870
    • Lozano, A.M.1
  • 7
    • 0028864745 scopus 로고
    • Effect of GPi pallidotomy on motor function in Parkinson's disease
    • Lozano, A.M. et al. 1995. Effect of GPi pallidotomy on motor function in Parkinson's disease. The Lancet 346: 1383-1387.
    • (1995) The Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 1383-1387
    • Lozano, A.M.1
  • 8
    • 4644234889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity in the basal ganglia and thalamus in patients with dystonia
    • Zhuang, P., Y. Li & M. Hallett 2004. Neuronal activity in the basal ganglia and thalamus in patients with dystonia. Clin. Neurophysiol. 115: 2542-2557.
    • (2004) Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.115 , pp. 2542-2557
    • Zhuang, P.1    Li, Y.2    Hallett, M.3
  • 9
    • 19344367576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous pallidal neuronal activity in human dystonia: comparison with Parkinson's disease and normal macaque
    • Starr, P.A. et al. 2005. Spontaneous pallidal neuronal activity in human dystonia: comparison with Parkinson's disease and normal macaque. J. Neurophysiol. 93: 3165-3176.
    • (2005) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.93 , pp. 3165-3176
    • Starr, P.A.1
  • 10
    • 0344687383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pallidal neuronal activity: implications for models of dystonia
    • Hutchison, W.D. et al. 2003. Pallidal neuronal activity: implications for models of dystonia. Ann. Neurol. 53: 480-488.
    • (2003) Ann. Neurol. , vol.53 , pp. 480-488
    • Hutchison, W.D.1
  • 11
    • 0032970915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity in the basal ganglia in patients with generalized dystonia and hemiballismus
    • Vitek, J.L. et al. 1999. Neuronal activity in the basal ganglia in patients with generalized dystonia and hemiballismus. Ann. Neurol. 46: 22-35.
    • (1999) Ann. Neurol. , vol.46 , pp. 22-35
    • Vitek, J.L.1
  • 12
    • 37549056589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal responses to passive movement in the globus pallidus internus in primary dystonia
    • Chang, E.F. et al. 2007. Neuronal responses to passive movement in the globus pallidus internus in primary dystonia. J. Neurophysiol. 98: 3696-3707.
    • (2007) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.98 , pp. 3696-3707
    • Chang, E.F.1
  • 13
    • 0012273281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microelectrode studies of basal ganglia and VA, VL and VP thalamus in patients with dystonia: dystonia-related activity and sensory reorganization
    • K. Kultas-Ilinsky & I. Ilinsky, Eds.: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers. New York
    • Lenz, F. et al. 2001. Microelectrode studies of basal ganglia and VA, VL and VP thalamus in patients with dystonia: dystonia-related activity and sensory reorganization. In Basal Ganglia and Thalamus in Health and Movement Disorders. K Kultas-Ilinsky & I. Ilinsky, Eds.: 225-237. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers. New York
    • (2001) Basal Ganglia and Thalamus in Health and Movement Disorders , pp. 225-237
    • Lenz, F.1
  • 14
    • 34547757452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal firing rates and patterns in the globus pallidus internus of patients with cervical dystonia differ from those with Parkinson's disease
    • Tang, J.K. et al. 2007. Neuronal firing rates and patterns in the globus pallidus internus of patients with cervical dystonia differ from those with Parkinson's disease. J. Neurophysiol. 98: 720-729.
    • (2007) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.98 , pp. 720-729
    • Tang, J.K.1
  • 15
    • 4544257284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal globus pallidus activity in patients with generalised dystonia
    • Merello, M. et al. 2004. Neuronal globus pallidus activity in patients with generalised dystonia. Mov. Disord. 19: 548-554.
    • (2004) Mov. Disord. , vol.19 , pp. 548-554
    • Merello, M.1
  • 16
    • 0038278750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal ganglia neuronal discharge in primary and secondary dystonia in patients undergoing pallidotomy
    • discussion 1370-1373.
    • Sanghera, M.K. et al. 2003. Basal ganglia neuronal discharge in primary and secondary dystonia in patients undergoing pallidotomy. Neurosurgery 52: 1358-1370; discussion 1370-1373.
    • (2003) Neurosurgery , vol.52 , pp. 1358-1370
    • Sanghera, M.K.1
  • 17
    • 40849095859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation in the globus pallidus to treat dystonia: electrophysiological characteristics and 2 years' follow-up in 10 patients
    • Magarinos-Ascone, C.M. et al. 2008. Deep brain stimulation in the globus pallidus to treat dystonia: electrophysiological characteristics and 2 years' follow-up in 10 patients. Neuroscience 50: 558-571.
    • (2008) Neuroscience , vol.50 , pp. 558-571
    • Magarinos-Ascone, C.M.1
  • 18
    • 5444268849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microelectrode-guided implantation of deep brain stimulators into the globus pallidus internus for dystonia: techniques, electrode locations, and outcomes
    • Starr, P.A. et al. 2004. Microelectrode-guided implantation of deep brain stimulators into the globus pallidus internus for dystonia: techniques, electrode locations, and outcomes. Neurosurg. Focus 17: E4.
    • (2004) Neurosurg. Focus , vol.17
    • Starr, P.A.1
  • 19
    • 0036927664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of dystonia: a neuronal model
    • Vitek, J.L. 2002. Pathophysiology of dystonia: a neuronal model. Mov. Disord. 17: S49-S62.
    • (2002) Mov. Disord. , vol.17
    • Vitek, J.L.1
  • 20
    • 0037104726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered discharge pattern of basal ganglia output neurons in an animal model of idiopathic dystonia
    • Gernert, M. et al. 2002. Altered discharge pattern of basal ganglia output neurons in an animal model of idiopathic dystonia. J. Neurosci. 22: 7244-7253.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 7244-7253
    • Gernert, M.1
  • 21
    • 32644433043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different mechanisms may generate sustained hypertonic and rhythmic bursting muscle activity in idiopathic dystonia
    • Liu, X. et al. 2006. Different mechanisms may generate sustained hypertonic and rhythmic bursting muscle activity in idiopathic dystonia. Exp. Neurol. 198: 204-213.
    • (2006) Exp. Neurol. , vol.198 , pp. 204-213
    • Liu, X.1
  • 22
    • 0344443237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterning of globus pallidus local field potentials differs between Parkinson's disease and dystonia
    • Silberstein, P. et al. 2003. Patterning of globus pallidus local field potentials differs between Parkinson's disease and dystonia. Brain 126: 2597-2608.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 2597-2608
    • Silberstein, P.1
  • 23
    • 19944428173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation for generalised dystonia and spasmodic torticollis
    • Bittar, R.G. et al. 2005. Deep brain stimulation for generalised dystonia and spasmodic torticollis. J. Clin. Neurosci. 12: 12-16.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 12-16
    • Bittar, R.G.1
  • 24
    • 0027972008 scopus 로고
    • The basal ganglia and adaptive motor control
    • Graybiel, A.M. et al. 1994. The basal ganglia and adaptive motor control. Science 265: 1826-1831.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 1826-1831
    • Graybiel, A.M.1
  • 25
    • 0037380816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diminished striatal [123I]iodobenzovesamicol binding in idiopathic cervical dystonia
    • Albin, R.L. et al. 2003. Diminished striatal [123I]iodobenzovesamicol binding in idiopathic cervical dystonia. Ann. Neurol. 53: 528-532.
    • (2003) Ann. Neurol. , vol.53 , pp. 528-532
    • Albin, R.L.1
  • 26
    • 21844443362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia in X-linked recessive dystonia-parkinsonism
    • Goto, S. et al. 2005. Functional anatomy of the basal ganglia in X-linked recessive dystonia-parkinsonism. Ann. Neurol. 58: 7-17.
    • (2005) Ann. Neurol. , vol.58 , pp. 7-17
    • Goto, S.1
  • 27
    • 0029865481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory dysfunction associated with repetitive strain injuries of tendinitis and focal hand dystonia: a comparative study
    • Byl, N. 1996. Sensory dysfunction associated with repetitive strain injuries of tendinitis and focal hand dystonia: a comparative study. J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther. 23: 234-244.
    • (1996) J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther. , vol.23 , pp. 234-244
    • Byl, N.1
  • 28
    • 0142103763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Focal hand dystonia may result from aberrant neuroplasticity
    • Byl, N.N. 2004. Focal hand dystonia may result from aberrant neuroplasticity. Adv. Neurol. 94: 19-28.
    • (2004) Adv. Neurol. , vol.94 , pp. 19-28
    • Byl, N.N.1
  • 29
    • 0031049695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A primate model for studying focal dystonia and repetitive strain injury: effects on the primary somatosensory cortex
    • Byl, N.N. et al. 1997. A primate model for studying focal dystonia and repetitive strain injury: effects on the primary somatosensory cortex. Phys. Ther. 77: 269-284.
    • (1997) Phys. Ther. , vol.77 , pp. 269-284
    • Byl, N.N.1
  • 30
    • 0033985318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal central integration of a dual somatosensory input in dystonia. Evidence for sensory overflow
    • Tinazzi, M. et al. 2000. Abnormal central integration of a dual somatosensory input in dystonia. Evidence for sensory overflow. Brain 123: 42-50.
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 42-50
    • Tinazzi, M.1
  • 31
    • 0035241269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of spatial and temporal sensory discrimination in writer's cramp
    • Sanger, T., D. Tarsy & A. Pascual-Leone 2001. Abnormalities of spatial and temporal sensory discrimination in writer's cramp. Mov. Disord. 16: 94-99.
    • (2001) Mov. Disord. , vol.16 , pp. 94-99
    • Sanger, T.1    Tarsy, D.2    Pascual-Leone, A.3
  • 32
    • 0025302002 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal vibration-induced cerebral blood flow responses in idiopathic dystonia
    • Tempel, L.W. & J.S. Perlmutter 1990. Abnormal vibration-induced cerebral blood flow responses in idiopathic dystonia. Brain 113: 691-707.
    • (1990) Brain , vol.113 , pp. 691-707
    • Tempel, L.W.1    Perlmutter, J.S.2
  • 33
    • 0032740182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalamic single neuron activity in patients with dystonia: dystonia-related activity and somatic sensory reorganization
    • Lenz, F.A. et al. 1999. Thalamic single neuron activity in patients with dystonia: dystonia-related activity and somatic sensory reorganization. J. Neurophysiol. 82: 2372-2392.
    • (1999) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.82 , pp. 2372-2392
    • Lenz, F.A.1
  • 34
    • 0033405855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mov. dysfunction following repetitive hand opening and closing: anatomical analysis in owl monkeys
    • Topp, K.S. & N.N. Byl 1999. Mov. dysfunction following repetitive hand opening and closing: anatomical analysis in owl monkeys. Mov. Disord. 14: 295-306.
    • (1999) Mov. Disord. , vol.14 , pp. 295-306
    • Topp, K.S.1    Byl, N.N.2
  • 35
    • 2142714500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in brain anatomy in focal hand dystonia
    • Garraux, G. et al. 2004. Changes in brain anatomy in focal hand dystonia. Ann. Neurology 55: 736-739.
    • (2004) Ann. Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 736-739
    • Garraux, G.1
  • 36
    • 68549092937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellothalamocortical connectivity regulates penetrance in dystonia
    • Argyelan, M. et al. 2009. Cerebellothalamocortical connectivity regulates penetrance in dystonia. J. Neurosci. 29: 9740-9747.
    • (2009) J. Neurosci. , vol.29 , pp. 9740-9747
    • Argyelan, M.1
  • 37
    • 12544260182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased striatal D2 receptor binding in non-manifesting carriers of the DYT1 dystonia mutation
    • Asanuma, K. et al. 2005. Decreased striatal D2 receptor binding in non-manifesting carriers of the DYT1 dystonia mutation. Neurology 64: 347-349.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 347-349
    • Asanuma, K.1
  • 38
    • 1942473778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional metabolism in primary torsion dystonia: effects of penetrance and genotype
    • Carbon, M. et al. 2004. Regional metabolism in primary torsion dystonia: effects of penetrance and genotype. Neurology 62: 1384-1390.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 1384-1390
    • Carbon, M.1
  • 39
    • 0038123157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired sequence learning in carriers of the DYT1 dystonia mutation
    • Ghilardi, M.F. et al. 2003. Impaired sequence learning in carriers of the DYT1 dystonia mutation. Ann. Neurol. 54: 102-109.
    • (2003) Ann. Neurol. , vol.54 , pp. 102-109
    • Ghilardi, M.F.1
  • 40
    • 0036785906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased rate of force development and neural drive of human skeletal muscle following resistance training
    • Aagaard, P. et al. 2002. Increased rate of force development and neural drive of human skeletal muscle following resistance training. J. Appl. Physiol. 93: 1318-1326.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.93 , pp. 1318-1326
    • Aagaard, P.1
  • 41
    • 0036461015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear sensory cortex response to simultaneous tactile stimuli in writer's cramp
    • Sanger, T.D. et al. 2002. Nonlinear sensory cortex response to simultaneous tactile stimuli in writer's cramp. Mov. Disord. 17: 105-111.
    • (2002) Mov. Disord. , vol.17 , pp. 105-111
    • Sanger, T.D.1
  • 42
    • 50849128824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basal ganglia and cerebellum interact in the expression of dystonic movement
    • Neychev, V.K. et al. 2008. The basal ganglia and cerebellum interact in the expression of dystonic movement. Brain 131: 2499-2509.
    • (2008) Brain , vol.131 , pp. 2499-2509
    • Neychev, V.K.1
  • 43
    • 35148831213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementary motor area and presupplementary motor area: targets of basal ganglia and cerebellar output
    • Akkal, D., R.P. Dum & P.L. Strick 2007. Supplementary motor area and presupplementary motor area: targets of basal ganglia and cerebellar output. J. Neurosci. 27: 10659-10673.
    • (2007) J. Neurosci. , vol.27 , pp. 10659-10673
    • Akkal, D.1    Dum, R.P.2    Strick, P.L.3
  • 44
    • 20544467722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal ganglia and cerebellar inputs to "AIP"
    • Clower, D.M., R.P. Dum & P.L. Strick 2005. Basal ganglia and cerebellar inputs to "AIP". Cereb. Cortex 15: 913-920.
    • (2005) Cereb. Cortex , vol.15 , pp. 913-920
    • Clower, D.M.1    Dum, R.P.2    Strick, P.L.3
  • 45
    • 0033557632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The organization of cerebellar and basal ganglia outputs to primary motor cortex as revealed by retrograde transneuronal transport of herpes simplex virus type 1
    • Hoover, J.E. & P.L. Strick 1999. The organization of cerebellar and basal ganglia outputs to primary motor cortex as revealed by retrograde transneuronal transport of herpes simplex virus type 1. J. Neurosci. 19: 1446-1463.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 1446-1463
    • Hoover, J.E.1    Strick, P.L.2
  • 46
    • 77957021481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cerebellum and basal ganglia are interconnected
    • Bostan, A. & P. Strick 2010. The cerebellum and basal ganglia are interconnected. Neuropsychol. Rev.20: 261-270.
    • (2010) Neuropsychol. Rev. , vol.20 , pp. 261-270
    • Bostan, A.1    Strick, P.2
  • 47
    • 27644450243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cerebellum communicates with the basal ganglia
    • Hoshi, E. et al. 2005. The cerebellum communicates with the basal ganglia. Nat. Neurosci. 8: 1491-1493.
    • (2005) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 1491-1493
    • Hoshi, E.1
  • 48
    • 0034644829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A di-synaptic projection from the lateral cerebellar nucleus to the laterodorsal part of the striatum via the central lateral nucleus of the thalamus in the rat
    • Ichinohe, N., F. Mori & K. Shoumura 2000. A di-synaptic projection from the lateral cerebellar nucleus to the laterodorsal part of the striatum via the central lateral nucleus of the thalamus in the rat. Brain Res. 880: 191-197.
    • (2000) Brain Res. , vol.880 , pp. 191-197
    • Ichinohe, N.1    Mori, F.2    Shoumura, K.3
  • 49
    • 0014594506 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dentate stimulation on neuronal activity in the caudate nucleus
    • Ratcheson, R.A. & C.-L. Li 1969. Effect of dentate stimulation on neuronal activity in the caudate nucleus. Exp. Neurol. 25: 268-281.
    • (1969) Exp. Neurol. , vol.25 , pp. 268-281
    • Ratcheson, R.A.1    Li, C.-L.2
  • 50
    • 0014524596 scopus 로고
    • Effect of dentate stimulation on neuronal activity in the globus pallidus
    • Li, C.-L. & L.O. Parker 1969. Effect of dentate stimulation on neuronal activity in the globus pallidus. Exp. Neurol. 24: 298-309.
    • (1969) Exp. Neurol. , vol.24 , pp. 298-309
    • Li, C.-L.1    Parker, L.O.2
  • 51
    • 0018184783 scopus 로고
    • Release of dopamine in both caudate nuclei and both substantia nigrae in response to unilateral stimulation of cerebellar nuclei in the cat
    • Nieoullon, A., A. Cheramy & J. Glowinski 1978. Release of dopamine in both caudate nuclei and both substantia nigrae in response to unilateral stimulation of cerebellar nuclei in the cat. Brain Res. 148: 143-152.
    • (1978) Brain Res. , vol.148 , pp. 143-152
    • Nieoullon, A.1    Cheramy, A.2    Glowinski, J.3
  • 52
    • 79952009635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural substrates of rapid-onset Dystonia-Parkinsonism
    • Calderon, D.P. et al. 2011. The neural substrates of rapid-onset Dystonia-Parkinsonism. Nat. Neurosci. 14: 357-365.
    • (2011) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 357-365
    • Calderon, D.P.1
  • 53
    • 3843067672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructural white matter changes in carriers of the DYT1 gene mutation
    • Carbon, M. et al. 2004. Microstructural white matter changes in carriers of the DYT1 gene mutation. Ann. Neurol. 56: 283-286.
    • (2004) Ann. Neurol. , vol.56 , pp. 283-286
    • Carbon, M.1
  • 54
    • 39749188707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstructural white matter changes in primary torsion dystonia
    • Carbon, M. et al. 2008. Microstructural white matter changes in primary torsion dystonia. Mov. Disord. 23: 234-239.
    • (2008) Mov. Disord. , vol.23 , pp. 234-239
    • Carbon, M.1
  • 55
    • 65249168156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion abnormalities in the primary sensorimotor pathways in writer's cramp
    • Delmaire, C. et al. 2009. Diffusion abnormalities in the primary sensorimotor pathways in writer's cramp. Arch. Neurol. 66: 502-508.
    • (2009) Arch. Neurol. , vol.66 , pp. 502-508
    • Delmaire, C.1
  • 56
    • 79955633670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellothalamocortical pathway abnormalities in torsinA DYT1 knock-in mice
    • Uluǧ, A.M. et al. 2011. Cerebellothalamocortical pathway abnormalities in torsinA DYT1 knock-in mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 108: 6638-6643.
    • (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.108 , pp. 6638-6643
    • Uluǧ, A.M.1
  • 57
    • 1942452923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation for dystonia
    • Krauss, J.K. et al. 2004. Deep brain stimulation for dystonia. J. Clin. Neurophysiol. 21: 18-30.
    • (2004) J. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.21 , pp. 18-30
    • Krauss, J.K.1
  • 58
    • 18144406442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in a patient with cervical dystonia and essential tremor
    • Chou, K.L. et al. Bilateral subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in a patient with cervical dystonia and essential tremor. Mov. Disord. 20: 377-380.
    • Mov. Disord. , vol.20 , pp. 377-380
    • Chou, K.L.1
  • 59
    • 0034929304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation in the treatment of severe dystonia
    • Vercueil, L. et al. 2001. Deep brain stimulation in the treatment of severe dystonia. J. Neurol. 248: 695-700.
    • (2001) J. Neurol. , vol.248 , pp. 695-700
    • Vercueil, L.1
  • 60
    • 0016910053 scopus 로고
    • 20-year followup study of the neurosurgical treatment of dystonia musculorum deformans
    • Cooper, I.S. 1976. 20-year followup study of the neurosurgical treatment of dystonia musculorum deformans. Adv. Neurol. 14: 423-452.
    • (1976) Adv. Neurol. , vol.14 , pp. 423-452
    • Cooper, I.S.1
  • 61
    • 16644382553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posture-related oscillations in human cerebellar thalamus in essential tremor are enabled by voluntary motor circuits
    • Hua, S.E. & F.A. Lenz 2005. Posture-related oscillations in human cerebellar thalamus in essential tremor are enabled by voluntary motor circuits. J. Neurophysiol. 93: 117-127.
    • (2005) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.93 , pp. 117-127
    • Hua, S.E.1    Lenz, F.A.2
  • 62
    • 36849075709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of electrode contact location on clinical efficacy of pallidal deep brain stimulation in primary generalised dystonia
    • Tisch, S. et al. 2007. Effect of electrode contact location on clinical efficacy of pallidal deep brain stimulation in primary generalised dystonia. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. 78: 1314-1319.
    • (2007) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. , vol.78 , pp. 1314-1319
    • Tisch, S.1
  • 63
    • 34547899540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sixty hertz pallidal deep brain stimulation for primary torsion dystonia
    • Alterman, R.L. et al. 2007. Sixty hertz pallidal deep brain stimulation for primary torsion dystonia. Neurology 69: 681-688.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.69 , pp. 681-688
    • Alterman, R.L.1
  • 64
    • 0036924857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for programming and patient management with deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus for the treatment of advanced Parkinson's disease and dystonia
    • Kumar, R. 2002. Methods for programming and patient management with deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus for the treatment of advanced Parkinson's disease and dystonia. Mov. Disord. 17(Suppl 3): S198-S207.
    • (2002) Mov. Disord. , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Kumar, R.1
  • 65
    • 67651146686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors predicting improvement in primary generalized dystonia treated by pallidal deep brain stimulation
    • Vasques, X. et al. 2009. Factors predicting improvement in primary generalized dystonia treated by pallidal deep brain stimulation. Mov. Disord. 24: 846-853.
    • (2009) Mov. Disord. , vol.24 , pp. 846-853
    • Vasques, X.1
  • 66
    • 33750706519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pallidal deep-brain stimulation in primary generalized or segmental dystonia
    • Kupsch, A. et al. 2006. Pallidal deep-brain stimulation in primary generalized or segmental dystonia. N. Engl. J. Med. 355: 1978-1990.
    • (2006) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.355 , pp. 1978-1990
    • Kupsch, A.1
  • 67
    • 19944430215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral deep-brain stimulation of the globus pallidus in primary generalized dystonia
    • Vidailhet, M. et al. 2005. Bilateral deep-brain stimulation of the globus pallidus in primary generalized dystonia. N. Engl. J. Med. 352: 459-467.
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.352 , pp. 459-467
    • Vidailhet, M.1
  • 68
    • 79959720777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation effects in dystonia: time course of electrophysiological changes in early treatment
    • Ruge, D. et al. 2011. Deep brain stimulation effects in dystonia: time course of electrophysiological changes in early treatment. Mov. Disord. 26: 1913-1921.
    • (2011) Mov. Disord. , vol.26 , pp. 1913-1921
    • Ruge, D.1
  • 69
    • 19944430215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral deep-brain stimulation of the globus pallidus in primary generalized dystonia
    • Vidailhet, M. et al. 2005. Bilateral deep-brain stimulation of the globus pallidus in primary generalized dystonia. N. Engl. J. Med. 352: 459-467.
    • (2005) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.352 , pp. 459-467
    • Vidailhet, M.1
  • 70
    • 36248993393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained relief of dystonia following cessation of deep brain stimulation
    • Hebb, M.O. et al. 2007. Sustained relief of dystonia following cessation of deep brain stimulation. Mov. Disord. 22: 1958-1962.
    • (2007) Mov. Disord. , vol.22 , pp. 1958-1962
    • Hebb, M.O.1
  • 71
    • 3242805938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of the globus pallidus internus in patients with primary generalized dystonia: long-term results
    • Coubes, P. et al. 2004. Electrical stimulation of the globus pallidus internus in patients with primary generalized dystonia: long-term results. J. Neurosurg. 101: 189-194.
    • (2004) J. Neurosurg. , vol.101 , pp. 189-194
    • Coubes, P.1
  • 72
    • 50449088184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormal plasticity of sensorimotor circuits extends beyond the affected body part in focal dystonia
    • Quartarone, A. et al. 2008. Abnormal plasticity of sensorimotor circuits extends beyond the affected body part in focal dystonia. J. Neurol., Neurosurg. Psychiatr. 79: 985-990.
    • (2008) J. Neurol., Neurosurg. Psychiatr. , vol.79 , pp. 985-990
    • Quartarone, A.1
  • 73
    • 79959755301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shaping reversibility? Long-term deep brain stimulation in dystonia: the relationship between effects on electrophysiology and clinical symptoms
    • Ruge, D. et al. 2011. Shaping reversibility? Long-term deep brain stimulation in dystonia: the relationship between effects on electrophysiology and clinical symptoms. Brain 134: 2106-2115.
    • (2011) Brain , vol.134 , pp. 2106-2115
    • Ruge, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.