메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue C, 2010, Pages 474-488

Management

(2)  Moro, Elena a   Vidailhet, Marie a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84880838692     PISSN: 1877184X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-1-4160-6641-5.00027-1     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (1)

References (130)
  • 1
    • 34447311082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery for other movement disorders—dystonia, tics
    • Hamani, C., Moro, E., Surgery for other movement disorders—dystonia, tics. Curr Opin Neurol 20 (2007), 470–476.
    • (2007) Curr Opin Neurol , vol.20 , pp. 470-476
    • Hamani, C.1    Moro, E.2
  • 2
    • 0025857556 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic uses of botulinum toxin
    • Jankovic, J., Brin, M.F., Therapeutic uses of botulinum toxin. N Engl J Med 324 (1991), 1186–1194.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 1186-1194
    • Jankovic, J.1    Brin, M.F.2
  • 3
    • 0028151448 scopus 로고
    • Hereditary progressive dystonia with marked diurnal fluctuation caused by mutations in the GTP cyclohydrolase I gene
    • Ichinose, H., Ohye, T., Takashi, E., et al. Hereditary progressive dystonia with marked diurnal fluctuation caused by mutations in the GTP cyclohydrolase I gene. Nat Genet 8 (1994), 236–242.
    • (1994) Nat Genet , vol.8 , pp. 236-242
    • Ichinose, H.1    Ohye, T.2    Takashi, E.3
  • 4
    • 0035412880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dystonia in Wilson's disease
    • Svetel, M., Kozic, D., Stefanoval, E., et al. Dystonia in Wilson's disease. Mov Disord 16 (2001), 719–723.
    • (2001) Mov Disord , vol.16 , pp. 719-723
    • Svetel, M.1    Kozic, D.2    Stefanoval, E.3
  • 5
    • 33750583772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of dystonia
    • Jankovic, J., Treatment of dystonia. Lancet Neurol 5 (2006), 864–872.
    • (2006) Lancet Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 864-872
    • Jankovic, J.1
  • 6
    • 34347211799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of status dystonicus: our experience and review of the literature
    • Mariotti, P., Fasano, A., Contarino, M.F., et al. Management of status dystonicus: our experience and review of the literature. Mov Disord 22 (2007), 963–968.
    • (2007) Mov Disord , vol.22 , pp. 963-968
    • Mariotti, P.1    Fasano, A.2    Contarino, M.F.3
  • 7
    • 3142758463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of pharmacological treatment of dystonia: evidence-based review including meta-analysis of the effect of botulinum toxin and other cure options
    • Balash, Y., Giladi, N., Efficacy of pharmacological treatment of dystonia: evidence-based review including meta-analysis of the effect of botulinum toxin and other cure options. Eur J Neurol 11 (2004), 361–370.
    • (2004) Eur J Neurol , vol.11 , pp. 361-370
    • Balash, Y.1    Giladi, N.2
  • 8
    • 7444247368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based review of patient reported outcomes with botulinum toxin type A
    • Jankovic, J., Esquenazi, A., Fehling, D., et al. Evidence-based review of patient reported outcomes with botulinum toxin type A. Clin Neuropharmacol 27 (2004), 234–244.
    • (2004) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.27 , pp. 234-244
    • Jankovic, J.1    Esquenazi, A.2    Fehling, D.3
  • 9
    • 33744728066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review on the diagnosis and treatment of primary (idiopathic) dystonia and dystonia plus syndromes: report of an EFNS/MDS-ES Task Force
    • Albanese, A., Barnes, M.P., Bhatia, K.P., et al. A systematic review on the diagnosis and treatment of primary (idiopathic) dystonia and dystonia plus syndromes: report of an EFNS/MDS-ES Task Force. Eur J Neurol 13 (2006), 433–444.
    • (2006) Eur J Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 433-444
    • Albanese, A.1    Barnes, M.P.2    Bhatia, K.P.3
  • 10
    • 0000170999 scopus 로고
    • Clinical assessments of patients with cervical dystonia
    • J. Jankovic M. Hallet Marcel Dekker New York
    • Consky, E.S., Lang, A.E., Clinical assessments of patients with cervical dystonia. Jankovic, J., Hallet, M., (eds.) Therapy with Botulinum Toxin, 1994, Marcel Dekker, New York, 211–237.
    • (1994) Therapy with Botulinum Toxin , pp. 211-237
    • Consky, E.S.1    Lang, A.E.2
  • 11
    • 0030825664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Teaching tape for the motor section of the Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Scale
    • Comella, C.L., Stebbins, G.T., Goetz, C.G., et al. Teaching tape for the motor section of the Toronto Western Spasmodic Torticollis Scale. Mov Disord 12 (1997), 570–575.
    • (1997) Mov Disord , vol.12 , pp. 570-575
    • Comella, C.L.1    Stebbins, G.T.2    Goetz, C.G.3
  • 12
    • 0029396980 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin type B in the treatment of cervical dystonia: a pilot study
    • Tsui, J.K., Hayward, M., Mak, E.K., Schulzer, M., Botulinum toxin type B in the treatment of cervical dystonia: a pilot study. Neurology 45 (1995), 2109–2110.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 2109-2110
    • Tsui, J.K.1    Hayward, M.2    Mak, E.K.3    Schulzer, M.4
  • 13
    • 0037354472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dystonia study group. Rating scales for dystonia: a multicenter assessment
    • Comella, C.L., Leurgans, S., Wuu, J., et al. Dystonia study group. Rating scales for dystonia: a multicenter assessment. Mov Disord 18 (2003), 303–312.
    • (2003) Mov Disord , vol.18 , pp. 303-312
    • Comella, C.L.1    Leurgans, S.2    Wuu, J.3
  • 14
    • 0021966924 scopus 로고
    • Validity and reliability of a rating scale for the primary torsion dystonia
    • Burke, R.E., Fahn, S., Marsden, C.D., et al. Validity and reliability of a rating scale for the primary torsion dystonia. Neurology 35 (1985), 73–77.
    • (1985) Neurology , vol.35 , pp. 73-77
    • Burke, R.E.1    Fahn, S.2    Marsden, C.D.3
  • 15
    • 8644272508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capturing the true burden of dystonia on patients: the Cervical Dystonia Impact Profile (CID-58)
    • Cano, S.J., Warner, T.T., Linacre, J.M., et al. Capturing the true burden of dystonia on patients: the Cervical Dystonia Impact Profile (CID-58). Neurology 63 (2004), 1629–1633.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63 , pp. 1629-1633
    • Cano, S.J.1    Warner, T.T.2    Linacre, J.M.3
  • 16
    • 11144355214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Craniocervical dystonia questionnaire (CDQ-24): development and validation of a disease-specific quality of life instrument
    • Muller, J., Wissel, J., Kemmler, G., et al. Craniocervical dystonia questionnaire (CDQ-24): development and validation of a disease-specific quality of life instrument. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 75 (2004), 749–753.
    • (2004) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.75 , pp. 749-753
    • Muller, J.1    Wissel, J.2    Kemmler, G.3
  • 17
    • 0142103736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dystonia: medical therapy and botulinum toxin
    • Jankovic, J., Dystonia: medical therapy and botulinum toxin. Adv Neurol 94 (2004), 275–286.
    • (2004) Adv Neurol , vol.94 , pp. 275-286
    • Jankovic, J.1
  • 18
    • 20844447349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term botulinum toxin efficacy, safety and immunogenicity
    • Mejia, N.I., Vuong, K.D., Jankovic, J., Long-term botulinum toxin efficacy, safety and immunogenicity. Mov Disord 20 (2005), 592–597.
    • (2005) Mov Disord , vol.20 , pp. 592-597
    • Mejia, N.I.1    Vuong, K.D.2    Jankovic, J.3
  • 19
    • 43149083728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment: botulinum neurotoxin for the treatment of movement disorders (an evidence-based review): report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology
    • Simpson, D.M., Blitzer, A., Brashear, A., et al. Assessment: botulinum neurotoxin for the treatment of movement disorders (an evidence-based review): report of the Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology 70 (2008), 1699–1706.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.70 , pp. 1699-1706
    • Simpson, D.M.1    Blitzer, A.2    Brashear, A.3
  • 20
    • 6844239534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double blind, randomised, parallel group study to investigate the dose equivalence of Dysport and Botox in the treatment of cervical dystonia
    • Odergren, T., Hjaltason, H., Kaakkola, S., et al. A double blind, randomised, parallel group study to investigate the dose equivalence of Dysport and Botox in the treatment of cervical dystonia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 64 (1998), 6–12.
    • (1998) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 6-12
    • Odergren, T.1    Hjaltason, H.2    Kaakkola, S.3
  • 21
    • 0036220846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respective potencies of Botox and Dysport: a double blind, randomised, crossover study in cervical dystonia
    • Ranoux, D., Gury, C., Fondarai, J., et al. Respective potencies of Botox and Dysport: a double blind, randomised, crossover study in cervical dystonia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 72 (2002), 459–462.
    • (2002) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.72 , pp. 459-462
    • Ranoux, D.1    Gury, C.2    Fondarai, J.3
  • 22
    • 16844380947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, effectiveness, and duration of effect of BOTOX after switching from Dysport for blepharospasm, cervical dystonia, and hemifacial spasm dystonia, and hemifacial spasm
    • Bihari, K., Safety, effectiveness, and duration of effect of BOTOX after switching from Dysport for blepharospasm, cervical dystonia, and hemifacial spasm dystonia, and hemifacial spasm. Curr Med Res Opin 21 (2005), 433–438.
    • (2005) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.21 , pp. 433-438
    • Bihari, K.1
  • 23
    • 26444491206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective evaluation of the dose of Dysport and BOTOX in the management of cervical dystonia and blepharospasm: the REAL DOSE study
    • Marchetti, A., Magar, R., Findley, L., et al. Retrospective evaluation of the dose of Dysport and BOTOX in the management of cervical dystonia and blepharospasm: the REAL DOSE study. Mov Disord 20 (2005), 937–944.
    • (2005) Mov Disord , vol.20 , pp. 937-944
    • Marchetti, A.1    Magar, R.2    Findley, L.3
  • 24
    • 34047207959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum neurotoxin type A free of complexing proteins (XEOMIN) in focal dystonia
    • Jost, W.H., Blümel, J., Grafe, S., Botulinum neurotoxin type A free of complexing proteins (XEOMIN) in focal dystonia. Drugs 67 (2007), 669–683.
    • (2007) Drugs , vol.67 , pp. 669-683
    • Jost, W.H.1    Blümel, J.2    Grafe, S.3
  • 25
    • 24144445115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of botulinum type A toxin (Dysport) in cervical dystonia: results of the first US randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Truong, D., Duane, D.D., Jankovic, J., et al. Efficacy and safety of botulinum type A toxin (Dysport) in cervical dystonia: results of the first US randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Mov Disord 20 (2005), 783–791.
    • (2005) Mov Disord , vol.20 , pp. 783-791
    • Truong, D.1    Duane, D.D.2    Jankovic, J.3
  • 26
    • 34548307281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of botulinum neurotoxin preparations for the treatment of cervical dystonia
    • Chapman, M.A., Barron, R., Tanis, D.C., et al. Comparison of botulinum neurotoxin preparations for the treatment of cervical dystonia. Clin Ther 29 (2007), 1325–1537.
    • (2007) Clin Ther , vol.29 , pp. 1325-1537
    • Chapman, M.A.1    Barron, R.2    Tanis, D.C.3
  • 28
    • 0031024736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of clinical rating scales in treatment of cervical dystonia with botulinum toxin
    • Tarsy, D., Comparison of clinical rating scales in treatment of cervical dystonia with botulinum toxin. Mov Disord 12 (1997), 100–102.
    • (1997) Mov Disord , vol.12 , pp. 100-102
    • Tarsy, D.1
  • 29
    • 0036869216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy of botulinum toxin A in treatment of various movement disorders over a 10-year period
    • Hsiung, G.Y., Das, S.K., Ranawaya, R., et al. Long-term efficacy of botulinum toxin A in treatment of various movement disorders over a 10-year period. Mov Disord 17 (2002), 1288–1293.
    • (2002) Mov Disord , vol.17 , pp. 1288-1293
    • Hsiung, G.Y.1    Das, S.K.2    Ranawaya, R.3
  • 30
    • 3042635460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of cervical dystonia patients treated with botulinum toxin A
    • Haussermann, P., Marczoch, S., Klinger, C., et al. Long-term follow-up of cervical dystonia patients treated with botulinum toxin A. Mov Disord 19 (2004), 303–308.
    • (2004) Mov Disord , vol.19 , pp. 303-308
    • Haussermann, P.1    Marczoch, S.2    Klinger, C.3
  • 31
    • 14044254756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The course of cervical dystonia and patient satisfaction with long-term botulinum toxin A treatment
    • Skogseid, I.M., Kerty, E., The course of cervical dystonia and patient satisfaction with long-term botulinum toxin A treatment. Eur J Neurol 12 (2005), 163–170.
    • (2005) Eur J Neurol , vol.12 , pp. 163-170
    • Skogseid, I.M.1    Kerty, E.2
  • 32
    • 0026609579 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin injection for spasmodic torticollis: increased magnitude of benefit with electromyographic assistance
    • Comella, C.L., Buchman, A.S., Tanner, C.M., et al. Botulinum toxin injection for spasmodic torticollis: increased magnitude of benefit with electromyographic assistance. Neurology 42 (1992), 878–882.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 878-882
    • Comella, C.L.1    Buchman, A.S.2    Tanner, C.M.3
  • 33
    • 0034783113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Needle EMG guidance is rarely required
    • Jankovic, J., Needle EMG guidance is rarely required. Muscle Nerve 24 (2001), 1568–1570.
    • (2001) Muscle Nerve , vol.24 , pp. 1568-1570
    • Jankovic, J.1
  • 34
    • 0032716402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of NeuroBloc (botulinum toxin type B) in type-A resistant cervical dystonia
    • Brin, M.F., Lew, M.F., Adler, C.H., et al. Safety and efficacy of NeuroBloc (botulinum toxin type B) in type-A resistant cervical dystonia. Neurology 53 (1999), 1431–1438.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 1431-1438
    • Brin, M.F.1    Lew, M.F.2    Adler, C.H.3
  • 35
    • 0030853667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin type B: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, safety and efficacy study in cervical dystonia
    • Lew, M.F., Adornato, B.T., Duane, D.D., et al. Botulinum toxin type B: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, safety and efficacy study in cervical dystonia. Neurology 49 (1997), 701–707.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 701-707
    • Lew, M.F.1    Adornato, B.T.2    Duane, D.D.3
  • 36
    • 0032718516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of Neurobloc (botulinum toxin type B) in type A responsive cervical dystonia
    • Brashear, A., Lew, M.F., Dykstra, D.D., et al. Safety and efficacy of Neurobloc (botulinum toxin type B) in type A responsive cervical dystonia. Neurology 53 (1999), 1439–1446.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 1439-1446
    • Brashear, A.1    Lew, M.F.2    Dykstra, D.D.3
  • 38
    • 0023142826 scopus 로고
    • Botulinum A toxin for cranial-cervical dystonia: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Jankovic, J., Orman, J., Botulinum A toxin for cranial-cervical dystonia: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Neurology 37 (1987), 616–623.
    • (1987) Neurology , vol.37 , pp. 616-623
    • Jankovic, J.1    Orman, J.2
  • 39
    • 0038318929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of blepharospasm with botulinum neurotoxin type A: long-term results
    • Calace, P., Cortese, G., Piscopo, R., et al. Treatment of blepharospasm with botulinum neurotoxin type A: long-term results. Eur J Ophthalmol 13 (2003), 331–336.
    • (2003) Eur J Ophthalmol , vol.13 , pp. 331-336
    • Calace, P.1    Cortese, G.2    Piscopo, R.3
  • 41
    • 0030012883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pretarsal injection of botulinum toxin for blepharospasm and apraxia of eyelid opening
    • Jankovic, J., Pretarsal injection of botulinum toxin for blepharospasm and apraxia of eyelid opening. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 60, 1996, 704.
    • (1996) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 704
    • Jankovic, J.1
  • 42
    • 0030018610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of nonoccupational limb and trunk dystonia with botulinum toxin
    • Quirk, J.A., Sheean, G.L., Marsden, C.D., Lees, A.J., Treatment of nonoccupational limb and trunk dystonia with botulinum toxin. Mov Disord 11 (1996), 377–383.
    • (1996) Mov Disord , vol.11 , pp. 377-383
    • Quirk, J.A.1    Sheean, G.L.2    Marsden, C.D.3    Lees, A.J.4
  • 43
    • 0029839072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin in writer's cramp: objective response evaluation in 31 patients
    • Wissel, J., Kabus, C., Wenzel, R., Botulinum toxin in writer's cramp: objective response evaluation in 31 patients. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 61 (1996), 172–175.
    • (1996) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 172-175
    • Wissel, J.1    Kabus, C.2    Wenzel, R.3
  • 44
    • 0029032097 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind trial of botulinum toxin for treatment of focal hand dystonia
    • Cole, R., Hallet, M., Cohen, L.G., Double-blind trial of botulinum toxin for treatment of focal hand dystonia. Mov Disord 10 (1995), 466–471.
    • (1995) Mov Disord , vol.10 , pp. 466-471
    • Cole, R.1    Hallet, M.2    Cohen, L.G.3
  • 45
    • 0037066095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of muscle localization without EMG: implications for treatment of limb dystonia
    • Molloy, F.M., Shill, H.A., Kaelin-Lang, A., Karp, B.I., Accuracy of muscle localization without EMG: implications for treatment of limb dystonia. Neurology 58 (2002), 805–807.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 805-807
    • Molloy, F.M.1    Shill, H.A.2    Kaelin-Lang, A.3    Karp, B.I.4
  • 46
    • 0033458855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of muscle activity immediately after botulinum toxin injection for writer's cramp
    • Chen, R., Karp, B.I., Goldstein, S.R., et al. Effect of muscle activity immediately after botulinum toxin injection for writer's cramp. Mov Disord 14 (1999), 307–312.
    • (1999) Mov Disord , vol.14 , pp. 307-312
    • Chen, R.1    Karp, B.I.2    Goldstein, S.R.3
  • 47
    • 33847754675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin for writer's cramp: a randomised, placebo-controlled trial and 1-year follow-up
    • Kruisdijk, J.J., Koelman, J.H., Ongerboer de Visser, B.W., et al. Botulinum toxin for writer's cramp: a randomised, placebo-controlled trial and 1-year follow-up. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 78 (2007), 264–270.
    • (2007) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.78 , pp. 264-270
    • Kruisdijk, J.J.1    Koelman, J.H.2    Ongerboer de Visser, B.W.3
  • 48
    • 10044223557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors predicting improvement in motor disability in writer's cramp treated with botulinum toxin
    • Djebbari, R., du Montcel, S.T., Sangla, S., et al. Factors predicting improvement in motor disability in writer's cramp treated with botulinum toxin. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 75 (2004), 1688–1691.
    • (2004) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.75 , pp. 1688-1691
    • Djebbari, R.1    du Montcel, S.T.2    Sangla, S.3
  • 49
    • 33846463765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botulinum toxin and neuromotor rehabilitation: an integrated approach to idiopathic cervical dystonia
    • Tassorelli, C., Mancini, F., Balloni, L., et al. Botulinum toxin and neuromotor rehabilitation: an integrated approach to idiopathic cervical dystonia. Mov Disord 21 (2006), 2240–2243.
    • (2006) Mov Disord , vol.21 , pp. 2240-2243
    • Tassorelli, C.1    Mancini, F.2    Balloni, L.3
  • 50
    • 36549059713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoring balance in focal limb dystonia with botulinum toxin
    • Sheean, G., Restoring balance in focal limb dystonia with botulinum toxin. Disabil Rehabil 29 (2007), 1778–1788.
    • (2007) Disabil Rehabil , vol.29 , pp. 1778-1788
    • Sheean, G.1
  • 53
    • 0023782521 scopus 로고
    • Dopamine agonists and antagonists in the treatment of idiopathic dystonia
    • Lang, A.E., Dopamine agonists and antagonists in the treatment of idiopathic dystonia. Adv Neurol 50 (1988), 561–570.
    • (1988) Adv Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 561-570
    • Lang, A.E.1
  • 55
    • 3543118832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of levodopa responsiveness in generalized dystonia
    • Dewey, R.B. Jr., Muenter, M.D., Kishore, A., Snow, B.J., Long-term follow-up of levodopa responsiveness in generalized dystonia. Arch Neurol 55 (1998), 1320–1323.
    • (1998) Arch Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 1320-1323
    • Dewey, R.B.1    Muenter, M.D.2    Kishore, A.3    Snow, B.J.4
  • 56
    • 0343550311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open trial of clozapine for dystonia
    • Karp, B.I., Goldstein, S.R., Chen, R., et al. An open trial of clozapine for dystonia. Mov Disord 14 (1999), 652–657.
    • (1999) Mov Disord , vol.14 , pp. 652-657
    • Karp, B.I.1    Goldstein, S.R.2    Chen, R.3
  • 57
    • 0028169918 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of severe axial tardive dystonia with clozapine: case report and hypothesis
    • Trugman, J.M., Leadbetter, R., Zalis, M.E., et al. Treatment of severe axial tardive dystonia with clozapine: case report and hypothesis. Mov Disord 9 (1994), 441–446.
    • (1994) Mov Disord , vol.9 , pp. 441-446
    • Trugman, J.M.1    Leadbetter, R.2    Zalis, M.E.3
  • 58
    • 33847731495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term tolerability of tetrabenazine in the treatment of hyperkinetic movement disorders
    • Kenney, C., Hunter, C., Jankovic, J., Long-term tolerability of tetrabenazine in the treatment of hyperkinetic movement disorders. Mov Disord 22 (2007), 193–197.
    • (2007) Mov Disord , vol.22 , pp. 193-197
    • Kenney, C.1    Hunter, C.2    Jankovic, J.3
  • 59
    • 0020086179 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hyperkinetic movement disorders with tetrabenazine: a double-blind crossover study
    • Jankovic, J., Treatment of hyperkinetic movement disorders with tetrabenazine: a double-blind crossover study. Ann Neurol 11 (1982), 41–47.
    • (1982) Ann Neurol , vol.11 , pp. 41-47
    • Jankovic, J.1
  • 60
    • 0022625203 scopus 로고
    • Torsion dystonia: a double-blind, prospective trial of high-dosage trihexyphenidyl
    • Burke, R.E., Fahn, S., Marsden, C.D., Torsion dystonia: a double-blind, prospective trial of high-dosage trihexyphenidyl. Neurology 36 (1986), 160–164.
    • (1986) Neurology , vol.36 , pp. 160-164
    • Burke, R.E.1    Fahn, S.2    Marsden, C.D.3
  • 61
    • 0034904086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-dependent effects of trihexyphenidyl in extrapyramidal cerebral palsy
    • Hoon, A.H. Jr., Freese, P.O., Reinhardt, E.M., et al. Age-dependent effects of trihexyphenidyl in extrapyramidal cerebral palsy. Pediatr Neurol 25 (2001), 55–58.
    • (2001) Pediatr Neurol , vol.25 , pp. 55-58
    • Hoon, A.H.1    Freese, P.O.2    Reinhardt, E.M.3
  • 62
    • 0037744705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of Oppenheim's dystonia (DYT-1) in Israel
    • Anca, M.H., Falic Zaccai, T., Badarna, S., et al. Natural history of Oppenheim's dystonia (DYT-1) in Israel. J Child Neurol 18 (2003), 325–330.
    • (2003) J Child Neurol , vol.18 , pp. 325-330
    • Anca, M.H.1    Falic Zaccai, T.2    Badarna, S.3
  • 63
    • 0031615373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal baclofen in the treatment of dystonia
    • Ford, B., Intrathecal baclofen in the treatment of dystonia. Adv Neurol 78 (1998), 199–210.
    • (1998) Adv Neurol , vol.78 , pp. 199-210
    • Ford, B.1
  • 65
    • 85052608466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal baclofen in the treatment of spasticity, dystonia and vegetative disorders
    • Richard, I., Menei, P., Intrathecal baclofen in the treatment of spasticity, dystonia and vegetative disorders. Acta Neurochir Suppl 97 (2007), 213–218.
    • (2007) Acta Neurochir Suppl , vol.97 , pp. 213-218
    • Richard, I.1    Menei, P.2
  • 66
    • 34547665414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of intrathecal baclofen pump implants in children and adolescents: safety and complications in 200 consecutive cases
    • Motta, F., Buonaguro, V., Stignani, C., The use of intrathecal baclofen pump implants in children and adolescents: safety and complications in 200 consecutive cases. J Neurosurg 107:Suppl 1 (2007), 32–35.
    • (2007) J Neurosurg , vol.107 , pp. 32-35
    • Motta, F.1    Buonaguro, V.2    Stignani, C.3
  • 67
    • 34748913843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open trial of levetiracetam for segmental and generalized dystonia
    • Hering, S., Wenning, G.K., Seppi, K., et al. An open trial of levetiracetam for segmental and generalized dystonia. Mov Disord 22 (2007), 1649–1651.
    • (2007) Mov Disord , vol.22 , pp. 1649-1651
    • Hering, S.1    Wenning, G.K.2    Seppi, K.3
  • 68
    • 12844274313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dystonia induced by gabapentin
    • Pina, M.A., Modrego, P.J., Dystonia induced by gabapentin. Ann Pharmacother 39 (2005), 380–382.
    • (2005) Ann Pharmacother , vol.39 , pp. 380-382
    • Pina, M.A.1    Modrego, P.J.2
  • 69
    • 0034876921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphine in tardive and idiopathic dystonia (short communication)
    • Berg, D., Becker, G., Naumann, M., Reiners, K., Morphine in tardive and idiopathic dystonia (short communication). J Neural Transm 108 (2001), 1035–1041.
    • (2001) J Neural Transm , vol.108 , pp. 1035-1041
    • Berg, D.1    Becker, G.2    Naumann, M.3    Reiners, K.4
  • 70
    • 0036460972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to assess the potential of cannabinoid receptor stimulation in the treatment of dystonia
    • Fox, S.H., Kellet, M., Moore, A.P., et al. Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to assess the potential of cannabinoid receptor stimulation in the treatment of dystonia. Mov Disord 17 (2002), 145–149.
    • (2002) Mov Disord , vol.17 , pp. 145-149
    • Fox, S.H.1    Kellet, M.2    Moore, A.P.3
  • 71
    • 0035859847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limb immobilization for the treatment of focal occupational dystonia
    • Priori, A., Pesenti, A., Cappellari, A., et al. Limb immobilization for the treatment of focal occupational dystonia. Neurology 57 (2001), 405–409.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 405-409
    • Priori, A.1    Pesenti, A.2    Cappellari, A.3
  • 72
    • 0037574878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraint-induced movement therapy for focal hand dystonia in musicians
    • Candia, V., Elbert, T., Altenmüller, E., et al. Constraint-induced movement therapy for focal hand dystonia in musicians. Lancet, 53, 1999, 42.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.53 , pp. 42
    • Candia, V.1    Elbert, T.2    Altenmüller, E.3
  • 73
    • 0025991748 scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of a writing device in writer's cramp
    • Ranawaya, R., Lang, A.E., Usefulness of a writing device in writer's cramp. Neurology 41 (1991), 1136–1138.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 1136-1138
    • Ranawaya, R.1    Lang, A.E.2
  • 74
    • 0036232106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensory training for patients with focal hand dystonia
    • Zeuner, K.E., Bara-Jimenez, W., Noguchi, P.S., et al. Sensory training for patients with focal hand dystonia. Ann Neurol 51 (2002), 593–598.
    • (2002) Ann Neurol , vol.51 , pp. 593-598
    • Zeuner, K.E.1    Bara-Jimenez, W.2    Noguchi, P.S.3
  • 75
    • 0141894094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of sensory discrimination training on structure and function in patients with focal hand dystonia: a case series
    • Byl, N.N., Nagajaran, S., McKenzie, A.L., Effect of sensory discrimination training on structure and function in patients with focal hand dystonia: a case series. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 84 (2003), 1505–1514.
    • (2003) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.84 , pp. 1505-1514
    • Byl, N.N.1    Nagajaran, S.2    McKenzie, A.L.3
  • 76
    • 77953341240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the physiotherapist
    • T.T. Werner S.B. Bressman Informa Healthcare London
    • Bleton, J.P., Role of the physiotherapist. Werner, T.T., Bressman, S.B., (eds.) Clinical Diagnosis and Management of Dystonia, 2007, Informa Healthcare, London, 223–233.
    • (2007) Clinical Diagnosis and Management of Dystonia , pp. 223-233
    • Bleton, J.P.1
  • 77
    • 77049290436 scopus 로고
    • Traitement de la crampe des écrivains par la relaxation: le processus de guérison à partir de l'expérience tonique
    • de Ajuriaguerra, J., Garcia Badaracco, J., Trillat, E., Soubiran, G., Traitement de la crampe des écrivains par la relaxation: le processus de guérison à partir de l'expérience tonique. L'Encéphale 45 (1956), 141–171.
    • (1956) L'Encéphale , vol.45 , pp. 141-171
    • de Ajuriaguerra, J.1    Garcia Badaracco, J.2    Trillat, E.3    Soubiran, G.4
  • 78
    • 0031609009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of dystonia
    • Lang, A.E., Surgical treatment of dystonia. Adv Neurol 78 (1998), 185–198.
    • (1998) Adv Neurol , vol.78 , pp. 185-198
    • Lang, A.E.1
  • 79
    • 0023758799 scopus 로고
    • Thalamotomy in generalized dystonia
    • Tasker, R.R., Doorly, T., Yamashiro, K., Thalamotomy in generalized dystonia. Adv Neurol 50 (1988), 615–631.
    • (1988) Adv Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 615-631
    • Tasker, R.R.1    Doorly, T.2    Yamashiro, K.3
  • 80
    • 1542513689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional stereotactic surgery for treatment of cervical dystonia: review of the experience from the lesional era
    • Loher, T.J., Pohle, T., Krauss, J.K., Functional stereotactic surgery for treatment of cervical dystonia: review of the experience from the lesional era. Stereotact Funct Neurosurg 82 (2004), 1–13.
    • (2004) Stereotact Funct Neurosurg , vol.82 , pp. 1-13
    • Loher, T.J.1    Pohle, T.2    Krauss, J.K.3
  • 81
    • 85052609881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimodal neurosurgical strategies for the management of dystonias
    • Taira, T., Ochiai, T., Goto, S., et al. Multimodal neurosurgical strategies for the management of dystonias. Acta Neurochir Suppl 99 (2006), 29–31.
    • (2006) Acta Neurochir Suppl , vol.99 , pp. 29-31
    • Taira, T.1    Ochiai, T.2    Goto, S.3
  • 82
    • 17144381723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stereotactic Voa-Vop complex thalamotomy for writer's cramp
    • Shibata, T., Hirashima, Y., Ikeda, H., et al. Stereotactic Voa-Vop complex thalamotomy for writer's cramp. Eur Neurol 53 (2005), 38–39.
    • (2005) Eur Neurol , vol.53 , pp. 38-39
    • Shibata, T.1    Hirashima, Y.2    Ikeda, H.3
  • 83
    • 0026536547 scopus 로고
    • Leksell's posteroventral pallidotomy in the treatment of Parkinson's disease
    • Laitinen, L.V., Bergenheim, A.T., Hariz, M.I., Leksell's posteroventral pallidotomy in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. J Neurosurg 76 (1992), 53–61.
    • (1992) J Neurosurg , vol.76 , pp. 53-61
    • Laitinen, L.V.1    Bergenheim, A.T.2    Hariz, M.I.3
  • 84
    • 0030681233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globus pallidus internus pallidotomy for generalized dystonia
    • Lozano, A.M., Kumar, R., Gross, R.E., et al. Globus pallidus internus pallidotomy for generalized dystonia. Mov Disord 12 (1997), 865–870.
    • (1997) Mov Disord , vol.12 , pp. 865-870
    • Lozano, A.M.1    Kumar, R.2    Gross, R.E.3
  • 85
    • 0035057420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of thalamotomy and pallidotomy for the treatment of dystonia
    • Yoshor, D., Hamilton, W.J., Ondo, W., et al. Comparison of thalamotomy and pallidotomy for the treatment of dystonia. Neurosurgery 48 (2001), 818–824.
    • (2001) Neurosurgery , vol.48 , pp. 818-824
    • Yoshor, D.1    Hamilton, W.J.2    Ondo, W.3
  • 86
    • 0142135439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pallidotomy for generalized dystonia
    • Ford, B., Pallidotomy for generalized dystonia. Adv Neurol 94 (2004), 287–299.
    • (2004) Adv Neurol , vol.94 , pp. 287-299
    • Ford, B.1
  • 87
    • 0038527076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective peripheral denervation for the treatment of intractable spasmodic torticollis: experience with 168 patients at the Mayo Clinic
    • Cohen-Gadol, A.A., Ahlskog, J.E., Matsumoto, J.Y., et al. Selective peripheral denervation for the treatment of intractable spasmodic torticollis: experience with 168 patients at the Mayo Clinic. J Neurosurg 98 (2003), 1247–1254.
    • (2003) J Neurosurg , vol.98 , pp. 1247-1254
    • Cohen-Gadol, A.A.1    Ahlskog, J.E.2    Matsumoto, J.Y.3
  • 88
    • 0023675323 scopus 로고
    • Selective peripheral denervation in 111 cases of spasmodic torticollis: rationale and results
    • Bertrand, C.M., Molina-Negro, P., Selective peripheral denervation in 111 cases of spasmodic torticollis: rationale and results. Adv Neurol 50 (1988), 637–643.
    • (1988) Adv Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 637-643
    • Bertrand, C.M.1    Molina-Negro, P.2
  • 89
    • 0036155249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pallidal deep brain stimulation in patients with cervical dystonia and severe cervical dyskinesias with cervical myelopathy
    • Krauss, J.K., Loher, T.J., Pohle, T., et al. Pallidal deep brain stimulation in patients with cervical dystonia and severe cervical dyskinesias with cervical myelopathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 72 (2002), 249–256.
    • (2002) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.72 , pp. 249-256
    • Krauss, J.K.1    Loher, T.J.2    Pohle, T.3
  • 90
    • 19944428173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation for generalised dystonia and spasmodic torticollis
    • Bittar, R.G., Yianni, J., Wang, S., et al. Deep brain stimulation for generalised dystonia and spasmodic torticollis. J Clin Neurosci 12 (2005), 12–16.
    • (2005) J Clin Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 12-16
    • Bittar, R.G.1    Yianni, J.2    Wang, S.3
  • 91
    • 33846795971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of bilateral pallidal deep brain stimulation for primary cervical dystonia
    • Hung, S.W., Hamani, C., Lozano, A.M., et al. Long-term outcome of bilateral pallidal deep brain stimulation for primary cervical dystonia. Neurology 68 (2007), 457–459.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , pp. 457-459
    • Hung, S.W.1    Hamani, C.2    Lozano, A.M.3
  • 92
    • 19944430215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral deep-brain stimulation of the globus pallidus in primary generalized dystonia
    • Vidailhet, M., Vercueil, L., Houeto, J.L., et al. Bilateral deep-brain stimulation of the globus pallidus in primary generalized dystonia. N Engl J Med 352 (2005), 459–467.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 459-467
    • Vidailhet, M.1    Vercueil, L.2    Houeto, J.L.3
  • 93
    • 33750706519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pallidal deep-brain stimulation in primary generalized or segmental dystonia
    • Kupsch, A., Benecke, R., Muller, J., et al. Pallidal deep-brain stimulation in primary generalized or segmental dystonia. N Engl J Med 355 (2006), 1978–1990.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.355 , pp. 1978-1990
    • Kupsch, A.1    Benecke, R.2    Muller, J.3
  • 94
    • 33846860660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral, pallidal, deep-brain stimulation in primary generalized dystonia: a prospective 3 year follow-up study
    • Vidailhet, M., Vercueil, L., Houeto, J.L., et al. Bilateral, pallidal, deep-brain stimulation in primary generalized dystonia: a prospective 3 year follow-up study. Lancet Neurol 6 (2007), 223–229.
    • (2007) Lancet Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 223-229
    • Vidailhet, M.1    Vercueil, L.2    Houeto, J.L.3
  • 95
    • 35648983930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Canadian multicenter trial of deep brain stimulation for cervical dystonia
    • Kiss, Z.H., Doig-Beyaert, K., Eliasziw, M., et al. The Canadian multicenter trial of deep brain stimulation for cervical dystonia. Brain 130 (2007), 2879–2886.
    • (2007) Brain , vol.130 , pp. 2879-2886
    • Kiss, Z.H.1    Doig-Beyaert, K.2    Eliasziw, M.3
  • 96
    • 39549087459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pallidal deep brain stimulation improves quality of life in segmental and generalized dystonia: results from a prospective, randomized sham-controlled trial
    • Mueller, J., Skogseid, J.M., Benecke, R., et al. Pallidal deep brain stimulation improves quality of life in segmental and generalized dystonia: results from a prospective, randomized sham-controlled trial. Mov Disord 23 (2008), 131–134.
    • (2008) Mov Disord , vol.23 , pp. 131-134
    • Mueller, J.1    Skogseid, J.M.2    Benecke, R.3
  • 97
    • 0034929304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation in the treatment of severe dystonia
    • Vercueil, L., Pollak, P., Fraix, V., et al. Deep brain stimulation in the treatment of severe dystonia. J Neurol 248 (2001), 695–700.
    • (2001) J Neurol , vol.248 , pp. 695-700
    • Vercueil, L.1    Pollak, P.2    Fraix, V.3
  • 98
    • 33748756868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation for dystonia: a meta-analysis
    • Holloway, K.L., Baron, M.S., Brown, R., et al. Deep brain stimulation for dystonia: a meta-analysis. Neuromodulation 9 (2006), 253–261.
    • (2006) Neuromodulation , vol.9 , pp. 253-261
    • Holloway, K.L.1    Baron, M.S.2    Brown, R.3
  • 99
    • 0037154238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postanoxic generalized dystonia improved by bilateral Voa thalamic deep brain stimulation
    • Ghika, J., Villemure, J.G., Miklossy, J., et al. Postanoxic generalized dystonia improved by bilateral Voa thalamic deep brain stimulation. Neurology 58 (2002), 311–313.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 311-313
    • Ghika, J.1    Villemure, J.G.2    Miklossy, J.3
  • 100
    • 37149032230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalamic deep brain stimulation for writer's cramp
    • Fukaya, C., Katayama, Y., Kano, T., et al. Thalamic deep brain stimulation for writer's cramp. J Neurosurg 107 (2007), 977–982.
    • (2007) J Neurosurg , vol.107 , pp. 977-982
    • Fukaya, C.1    Katayama, Y.2    Kano, T.3
  • 101
    • 0037381395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic stimulation of the globus pallidus internus for treatment of non-DYT1 generalized dystonia and choreoathetosis: 2-year follow up
    • Krauss, J.K., Loher, T.J., Weigel, R., et al. Chronic stimulation of the globus pallidus internus for treatment of non-DYT1 generalized dystonia and choreoathetosis: 2-year follow up. J Neurosurg 98 (2003), 785–792.
    • (2003) J Neurosurg , vol.98 , pp. 785-792
    • Krauss, J.K.1    Loher, T.J.2    Weigel, R.3
  • 102
    • 0142244298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic stimulation of the globus pallidus internus for control of primary generalized dystonia
    • Katayama, Y., Fukaya, C., Kobayashi, K., et al. Chronic stimulation of the globus pallidus internus for control of primary generalized dystonia. Acta Neurochir Suppl 87 (2003), 125–128.
    • (2003) Acta Neurochir Suppl , vol.87 , pp. 125-128
    • Katayama, Y.1    Fukaya, C.2    Kobayashi, K.3
  • 103
    • 10044256691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pallidal stimulation for dystonia
    • Krause, M., Fogel, W., Kloss, M., et al. Pallidal stimulation for dystonia. Neurosurgery 55 (2004), 1361–1368.
    • (2004) Neurosurgery , vol.55 , pp. 1361-1368
    • Krause, M.1    Fogel, W.2    Kloss, M.3
  • 104
    • 3242805938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of the globus pallidus internus in patients with primary generalized dystonia: long-term results
    • Coubes, P., Cif, L., El Fertit, H., et al. Electrical stimulation of the globus pallidus internus in patients with primary generalized dystonia: long-term results. J Neurosurg 101 (2004), 189–194.
    • (2004) J Neurosurg , vol.101 , pp. 189-194
    • Coubes, P.1    Cif, L.2    El Fertit, H.3
  • 105
    • 33646926675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globus pallidus deep brain stimulation in dystonia
    • Diamond, A., Shahed, J., Azher, S., et al. Globus pallidus deep brain stimulation in dystonia. Mov Disord 21 (2006), 692–695.
    • (2006) Mov Disord , vol.21 , pp. 692-695
    • Diamond, A.1    Shahed, J.2    Azher, S.3
  • 106
    • 33750998768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of bilateral pallidal stimulation on DYT1-generalized dystonia in Japanese patients
    • Goto, S., Yamada, K., Shimazu, H., et al. Impact of bilateral pallidal stimulation on DYT1-generalized dystonia in Japanese patients. Mov Disord 21 (2006), 1785–1787.
    • (2006) Mov Disord , vol.21 , pp. 1785-1787
    • Goto, S.1    Yamada, K.2    Shimazu, H.3
  • 107
    • 13444249730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staged deep brain stimulation for refractory craniofacial dystonia with blepharospasm: case report and physiology
    • Foote, K.D., Sanchez, J.C., Okun, M.S., Staged deep brain stimulation for refractory craniofacial dystonia with blepharospasm: case report and physiology. Neurosurgery, 56, 2005, E415.
    • (2005) Neurosurgery , vol.56 , pp. E415
    • Foote, K.D.1    Sanchez, J.C.2    Okun, M.S.3
  • 108
    • 27744449365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meige syndrome and pallidal deep brain stimulation
    • Houser, M., Waltz, T., Meige syndrome and pallidal deep brain stimulation. Mov Disord 20 (2005), 1203–1205.
    • (2005) Mov Disord , vol.20 , pp. 1203-1205
    • Houser, M.1    Waltz, T.2
  • 109
    • 36248973077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pallidal deep brain stimulation in patients with cranial-cervical dystonia (Meige syndrome)
    • Ostrem, J.L., Marks, W.J., Volz, M.M., et al. Pallidal deep brain stimulation in patients with cranial-cervical dystonia (Meige syndrome). Mov Disord 22 (2007), 1885–1891.
    • (2007) Mov Disord , vol.22 , pp. 1885-1891
    • Ostrem, J.L.1    Marks, W.J.2    Volz, M.M.3
  • 110
    • 0036155249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pallidal deep brain stimulation in patients with cervical dystonia and severe cervical dyskinesias with cervical myelopathy
    • Krauss, J.K., Loher, T.J., Pohle, T., et al. Pallidal deep brain stimulation in patients with cervical dystonia and severe cervical dyskinesias with cervical myelopathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 72 (2002), 249–256.
    • (2002) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.72 , pp. 249-256
    • Krauss, J.K.1    Loher, T.J.2    Pohle, T.3
  • 111
    • 10744233564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary dystonia is more responsive than secondary dystonia to pallidal interventions: outcome after pallidotomy or pallidal deep brain stimulation
    • Eltahawy, H.A., Saint-Cyr, J., Giladi, N., et al. Primary dystonia is more responsive than secondary dystonia to pallidal interventions: outcome after pallidotomy or pallidal deep brain stimulation. Neurosurgery 54 (2004), 613–619.
    • (2004) Neurosurgery , vol.54 , pp. 613-619
    • Eltahawy, H.A.1    Saint-Cyr, J.2    Giladi, N.3
  • 112
    • 4444244562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral globus pallidus internus deep brain stimulation in tardive dyskinesia: a case report
    • Eltahawy, H.A., Feinstein, A., Khan, F., et al. Bilateral globus pallidus internus deep brain stimulation in tardive dyskinesia: a case report. Mov Disord 19 (2004), 969–972.
    • (2004) Mov Disord , vol.19 , pp. 969-972
    • Eltahawy, H.A.1    Feinstein, A.2    Khan, F.3
  • 113
    • 12544258344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of severe tardive dystonia with pallidal deep brain stimulation
    • Trottenberg, T., Volkmann, J., Deuschl, G., et al. Treatment of severe tardive dystonia with pallidal deep brain stimulation. Neurology 64 (2005), 344–346.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 344-346
    • Trottenberg, T.1    Volkmann, J.2    Deuschl, G.3
  • 114
    • 18744375475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term high-frequency bilateral pallidal stimulation for neuroleptic-induced tardive dystonia: report of two cases
    • Franzini, A., Marras, C., Ferroli, P., et al. Long-term high-frequency bilateral pallidal stimulation for neuroleptic-induced tardive dystonia: report of two cases. J Neurosurg 102 (2005), 721–725.
    • (2005) J Neurosurg , vol.102 , pp. 721-725
    • Franzini, A.1    Marras, C.2    Ferroli, P.3
  • 115
    • 33846855983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus to treat tardive dyskinesia
    • Damier, P., Thobois, S., Witjas, T., et al. Bilateral deep brain stimulation of the globus pallidus to treat tardive dyskinesia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 64 (2007), 170–176.
    • (2007) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 170-176
    • Damier, P.1    Thobois, S.2    Witjas, T.3
  • 116
    • 33748548065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic peripherally-induced dystonia and multifocal deep brain stimulation: case report
    • Capelle, H.H., Grips, E., Weigel, R., et al. Posttraumatic peripherally-induced dystonia and multifocal deep brain stimulation: case report. Neurosurgery, 59, 2006, E702.
    • (2006) Neurosurgery , vol.59 , pp. E702
    • Capelle, H.H.1    Grips, E.2    Weigel, R.3
  • 117
    • 18244406794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pallidal stimulation improves pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration
    • Castelnau, P., Cif, L., Valente, E.M., et al. Pallidal stimulation improves pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration. Ann Neurol 57 (2005), 738–741.
    • (2005) Ann Neurol , vol.57 , pp. 738-741
    • Castelnau, P.1    Cif, L.2    Valente, E.M.3
  • 118
    • 33846450632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term benefit to pallidal deep brain stimulation in a case of dystonia secondary to pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration
    • Krause, M., Fogel, W., Tronnier, V., et al. Long-term benefit to pallidal deep brain stimulation in a case of dystonia secondary to pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration. Mov Disord 21 (2006), 2255–2257.
    • (2006) Mov Disord , vol.21 , pp. 2255-2257
    • Krause, M.1    Fogel, W.2    Tronnier, V.3
  • 119
    • 4444366151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep brain stimulation in myoclonus-dystonia syndrome
    • Cif, L., Valente, E.M., Hemm, S., et al. Deep brain stimulation in myoclonus-dystonia syndrome. Mov Disord 19 (2004), 724–727.
    • (2004) Mov Disord , vol.19 , pp. 724-727
    • Cif, L.1    Valente, E.M.2    Hemm, S.3
  • 121
    • 35349020443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First case of X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism (“Lubag”) to demonstrate a response to bilateral pallidal stimulation
    • Evidente, V.G., Lyons, M.K., Wheeler, M., et al. First case of X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism (“Lubag”) to demonstrate a response to bilateral pallidal stimulation. Mov Disord 22 (2007), 170–179.
    • (2007) Mov Disord , vol.22 , pp. 170-179
    • Evidente, V.G.1    Lyons, M.K.2    Wheeler, M.3
  • 122
    • 33745360141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of cognitive function in dystonia treated by pallidal stimulation
    • Pillon, B., Ardouin, C., Dujardin, K., et al. Preservation of cognitive function in dystonia treated by pallidal stimulation. Neurology 66 (2006), 1556–1558.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.66 , pp. 1556-1558
    • Pillon, B.1    Ardouin, C.2    Dujardin, K.3
  • 123
    • 33645829509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide after deep brain stimulation of the internal globus pallidus for dystonia
    • Foncke, E.M., Schuurman, P.R., Speelman, J.D., Suicide after deep brain stimulation of the internal globus pallidus for dystonia. Neurology 6 (2006), 142–143.
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.6 , pp. 142-143
    • Foncke, E.M.1    Schuurman, P.R.2    Speelman, J.D.3
  • 124
    • 0242486401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of a case of generalized dystonia using subthalamic stimulation
    • Pastor-Gomez, J., Hernando-Requejo, V., Luengo-Dos Santos, A., et al. Treatment of a case of generalized dystonia using subthalamic stimulation. Rev Neurol 37 (2003), 529–531.
    • (2003) Rev Neurol , vol.37 , pp. 529-531
    • Pastor-Gomez, J.1    Hernando-Requejo, V.2    Luengo-Dos Santos, A.3
  • 125
    • 18144406442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in a patient with cervical dystonia and essential tremor
    • Chou, K.L., Hurtig, H.I., Jaggi, J.L., et al. Bilateral subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in a patient with cervical dystonia and essential tremor. Mov Disord 20 (2005), 377–380.
    • (2005) Mov Disord , vol.20 , pp. 377-380
    • Chou, K.L.1    Hurtig, H.I.2    Jaggi, J.L.3
  • 126
    • 85052609746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthalamic nucleus stimulation for primary dystonia and tardive dystonia
    • Sun, B., Chen, S., Zhan, S., et al. Subthalamic nucleus stimulation for primary dystonia and tardive dystonia. Acta Neurochir Suppl 97 (2007), 207–214.
    • (2007) Acta Neurochir Suppl , vol.97 , pp. 207-214
    • Sun, B.1    Chen, S.2    Zhan, S.3
  • 127
    • 34347406748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation for severe idiopathic dystonia: impact on severity, neuropsychological status, and quality of life
    • Kleiner-Fisman, G., Liang, G.S., Moberg, P.J., et al. Subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation for severe idiopathic dystonia: impact on severity, neuropsychological status, and quality of life. J Neurosurg 107 (2007), 29–36.
    • (2007) J Neurosurg , vol.107 , pp. 29-36
    • Kleiner-Fisman, G.1    Liang, G.S.2    Moberg, P.J.3
  • 128
    • 77955078052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiological effects of pallidal deep brain stimulation in dystonia
    • Tish, S., Rothwell, J.C., Limousin, P., et al. The physiological effects of pallidal deep brain stimulation in dystonia. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 15 (2007), 166–172.
    • (2007) IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng , vol.15 , pp. 166-172
    • Tish, S.1    Rothwell, J.C.2    Limousin, P.3
  • 129
    • 34047213099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixed dystonia unresponsive to pallidal stimulation improved by motor cortex stimulation
    • Romito, L.M., Franzini, A., Perani, D., et al. Fixed dystonia unresponsive to pallidal stimulation improved by motor cortex stimulation. Neurology 68 (2007), 875–876.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , pp. 875-876
    • Romito, L.M.1    Franzini, A.2    Perani, D.3
  • 130
    • 34548402514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixed dystonia unresponsive to pallidal stimulation improved by motor cortex stimulation [Reply]
    • Espay, A.J., Chen, R., Moro, E., Lang, A.E., Fixed dystonia unresponsive to pallidal stimulation improved by motor cortex stimulation [Reply]. Neurology 69 (2007), 1062–1063.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.69 , pp. 1062-1063
    • Espay, A.J.1    Chen, R.2    Moro, E.3    Lang, A.E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.