메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 303, Issue 6-7, 2013, Pages 318-323

Hospital-associated MRSA and antibiotic resistance-What have we learned from genomics?

Author keywords

Antibiotic resistance; Evolution; Genome; Healthcare associated methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (HA MRSA); Mobile genetic elements

Indexed keywords

QUINOLONE DERIVATIVE; VANCOMYCIN;

EID: 84880755755     PISSN: 14384221     EISSN: 16180607     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmm.2013.02.005     Document Type: Short Survey
Times cited : (76)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 53649100859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing patterns in frequency of recovery of five methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones in Portuguese hospitals: surveillance over a 16-year period
    • Multilaboratory Project Collaborators
    • Aires-de-Sousa M., Correia B., de Lencastre H., Multilaboratory Project Collaborators Changing patterns in frequency of recovery of five methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones in Portuguese hospitals: surveillance over a 16-year period. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2008, 46:2912-2917.
    • (2008) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.46 , pp. 2912-2917
    • Aires-de-Sousa, M.1    Correia, B.2    de Lencastre, H.3
  • 2
    • 0842338939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised guidelines for the control of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in hospitals: report of a combined working party of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, the Hospital Infection Society and the Infection Control Nurses Association Review
    • Ayliffe G.A.J., Buckles A., Casewell M.W., Cookson B.D., Cox R.A., Duckworth G.J., French G.L., Griffiths-Jones A., Heathcock R., Humphreys H., Keane C.T., Marples R.R., Shanson D.C., Slack R., Tebbs E. Revised guidelines for the control of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in hospitals: report of a combined working party of the British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, the Hospital Infection Society and the Infection Control Nurses Association Review. J. Hosp. Infect. 1998, 39:253-290.
    • (1998) J. Hosp. Infect. , vol.39 , pp. 253-290
    • Ayliffe, G.A.J.1    Buckles, A.2    Casewell, M.W.3    Cookson, B.D.4    Cox, R.A.5    Duckworth, G.J.6    French, G.L.7    Griffiths-Jones, A.8    Heathcock, R.9    Humphreys, H.10    Keane, C.T.11    Marples, R.R.12    Shanson, D.C.13    Slack, R.14    Tebbs, E.15
  • 3
    • 84867519930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic characterization of a vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate from the respiratory tract of a patient in a university hospital in northeastern Iran
    • Azimian A., Havaei S.A., Fazeli H., Naderi M., Ghazvini K., Samiee S.M., Soleimani M., Peerayeh S.N. Genetic characterization of a vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolate from the respiratory tract of a patient in a university hospital in northeastern Iran. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2012, 50:3581-4385.
    • (2012) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.50 , pp. 3581-4385
    • Azimian, A.1    Havaei, S.A.2    Fazeli, H.3    Naderi, M.4    Ghazvini, K.5    Samiee, S.M.6    Soleimani, M.7    Peerayeh, S.N.8
  • 6
    • 69249083586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Waves of resistance: Staphylococcus aureus in the antibiotic era
    • Chambers H.F., DeLeo F.R. Waves of resistance: Staphylococcus aureus in the antibiotic era. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2009, 7:629-641.
    • (2009) Nat. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.7 , pp. 629-641
    • Chambers, H.F.1    DeLeo, F.R.2
  • 7
    • 33644845138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroquinolone use and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolation rates in hospitalized patients: a quasi experimental study
    • French Fluoroquinolone Free (3F) Study Group
    • Charbonneau P., Parienti J.J., Thibon P., Ramakers M., Daubin C., du Cheyron D., Lebouvier G., Le Coutour X., Leclercq R., French Fluoroquinolone Free (3F) Study Group Fluoroquinolone use and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolation rates in hospitalized patients: a quasi experimental study. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2006, 42:778-784.
    • (2006) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.42 , pp. 778-784
    • Charbonneau, P.1    Parienti, J.J.2    Thibon, P.3    Ramakers, M.4    Daubin, C.5    du Cheyron, D.6    Lebouvier, G.7    Le Coutour, X.8    Leclercq, R.9
  • 8
    • 33644637478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec) typing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated in 11 Asian countries: a proposal for a new nomenclature for SCCmec elements
    • Chongtrakool P., Ito T., Ma X.X., Kondo Y., Trakulsomboon S., Tiensasitorn C., Jamklang M., Chavalit T., Song J.H., Hiramatsu K. Staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec) typing of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated in 11 Asian countries: a proposal for a new nomenclature for SCCmec elements. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2006, 50:1001-1012.
    • (2006) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.50 , pp. 1001-1012
    • Chongtrakool, P.1    Ito, T.2    Ma, X.X.3    Kondo, Y.4    Trakulsomboon, S.5    Tiensasitorn, C.6    Jamklang, M.7    Chavalit, T.8    Song, J.H.9    Hiramatsu, K.10
  • 9
    • 34248204583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid determination of hospital-acquired meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus lineages
    • Cockfield J.D., Pathak S., Edgeworth J.D., Lindsay J.A. Rapid determination of hospital-acquired meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus lineages. J. Med. Microbiol. 2007, 56:614-619.
    • (2007) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.56 , pp. 614-619
    • Cockfield, J.D.1    Pathak, S.2    Edgeworth, J.D.3    Lindsay, J.A.4
  • 10
    • 78650372055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained reduction in antimicrobial use and decrease in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium difficile infections following implementation of an electronic medical record at a tertiary-care teaching hospital
    • Cook P.P., Rizzo S., Gooch M., Jordan M., Fang X., Hudson S. Sustained reduction in antimicrobial use and decrease in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium difficile infections following implementation of an electronic medical record at a tertiary-care teaching hospital. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 2011, 66:205-209.
    • (2011) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.66 , pp. 205-209
    • Cook, P.P.1    Rizzo, S.2    Gooch, M.3    Jordan, M.4    Fang, X.5    Hudson, S.6
  • 11
    • 33846935744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An outbreak in an intensive care unit of a strain of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus sequence type 239 associated with an increased rate of vascular access device-related bacteremia
    • Edgeworth J.D., Yadegarfar G., Pathak S., Batra R., Cockfield J.D., Wyncoll D., Beale R., Lindsay J.A. An outbreak in an intensive care unit of a strain of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus sequence type 239 associated with an increased rate of vascular access device-related bacteremia. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2007, 44:493-501.
    • (2007) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.44 , pp. 493-501
    • Edgeworth, J.D.1    Yadegarfar, G.2    Pathak, S.3    Batra, R.4    Cockfield, J.D.5    Wyncoll, D.6    Beale, R.7    Lindsay, J.A.8
  • 15
    • 0034535081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of gram-positive cocci from 25 UK hospitals to antimicrobial agents including linezolid. The Linezolid Study Group
    • Henwood C.J., Livermore D.M., Johnson A.P., James D., Warner M., Gardiner A. Susceptibility of gram-positive cocci from 25 UK hospitals to antimicrobial agents including linezolid. The Linezolid Study Group. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 2000, 46:931-940.
    • (2000) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.46 , pp. 931-940
    • Henwood, C.J.1    Livermore, D.M.2    Johnson, A.P.3    James, D.4    Warner, M.5    Gardiner, A.6
  • 16
    • 84862665886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial transmission of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Danish Hospitals
    • Hetem D.J., Westh H., Boye K., Jarløv J.O., Bonten M.J., Bootsma M.C. Nosocomial transmission of community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Danish Hospitals. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 2012, 67:1775-1780.
    • (2012) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.67 , pp. 1775-1780
    • Hetem, D.J.1    Westh, H.2    Boye, K.3    Jarløv, J.O.4    Bonten, M.J.5    Bootsma, M.C.6
  • 19
    • 75149126472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome sequence of a recently emerged, highly transmissible, multi-antibiotic- and antiseptic-resistant variant of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, sequence type 239 (TW)
    • Holden M.T., Lindsay J.A., Corton C., Quail M.A., Cockfield J.D., Pathak S., Batra R., Parkhill J., Bentley S.D., Edgeworth J.D. Genome sequence of a recently emerged, highly transmissible, multi-antibiotic- and antiseptic-resistant variant of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, sequence type 239 (TW). J. Bacteriol. 2010, 192:888-892.
    • (2010) J. Bacteriol. , vol.192 , pp. 888-892
    • Holden, M.T.1    Lindsay, J.A.2    Corton, C.3    Quail, M.A.4    Cockfield, J.D.5    Pathak, S.6    Batra, R.7    Parkhill, J.8    Bentley, S.D.9    Edgeworth, J.D.10
  • 20
    • 0037373591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality from methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Welsh surveillance data show plateau
    • Howard A.J., Morgan M., Looker D.N. Mortality from methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Welsh surveillance data show plateau. Br. Med. J. 2003, 326:501.
    • (2003) Br. Med. J. , vol.326 , pp. 501
    • Howard, A.J.1    Morgan, M.2    Looker, D.N.3
  • 21
    • 54049146958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic analysis reveals a point mutation in the two-component sensor gene graS that leads to intermediate vancomycin resistance in clinical Staphylococcus aureus
    • Howden B.P., Stinear T.P., Allen D.L., Johnson P.D., Ward P.B., Davies J.K. Genomic analysis reveals a point mutation in the two-component sensor gene graS that leads to intermediate vancomycin resistance in clinical Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2008, 52:3755-3762.
    • (2008) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.52 , pp. 3755-3762
    • Howden, B.P.1    Stinear, T.P.2    Allen, D.L.3    Johnson, P.D.4    Ward, P.B.5    Davies, J.K.6
  • 22
    • 71249083467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec): guidelines for reporting novel SCCmec elements
    • International Working Group on the Classification of Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome Elements (IWG-SCC)
    • International Working Group on the Classification of Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome Elements (IWG-SCC) Classification of staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec): guidelines for reporting novel SCCmec elements. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2009, 53:4961-4967.
    • (2009) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.53 , pp. 4961-4967
  • 23
    • 67149141581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetics of antimicrobial resistance in Staphylococcus aureus
    • Jensen S.O., Lyon B.R. Genetics of antimicrobial resistance in Staphylococcus aureus. Future Microbiol. 2009, 4:565-582.
    • (2009) Future Microbiol. , vol.4 , pp. 565-582
    • Jensen, S.O.1    Lyon, B.R.2
  • 29
    • 30744457635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microarrays reveal that each of the ten dominant lineages of Staphylococcus aureus has a unique combination of surface-associated and regulatory genes
    • Lindsay J.A., Moore C.E., Day N.P., Peacock S.J., Witney A.A., Stabler R.A., Husain S.E., Butcher P.D., Hinds J. Microarrays reveal that each of the ten dominant lineages of Staphylococcus aureus has a unique combination of surface-associated and regulatory genes. J. Bacteriol. 2006, 188:669-676.
    • (2006) J. Bacteriol. , vol.188 , pp. 669-676
    • Lindsay, J.A.1    Moore, C.E.2    Day, N.P.3    Peacock, S.J.4    Witney, A.A.5    Stabler, R.A.6    Husain, S.E.7    Butcher, P.D.8    Hinds, J.9
  • 30
    • 73649093750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genomic variation and evolution of Staphylococcus aureus
    • Lindsay J.A. Genomic variation and evolution of Staphylococcus aureus. Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 2010, 300:98-103.
    • (2010) Int. J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.300 , pp. 98-103
    • Lindsay, J.A.1
  • 31
    • 0023139623 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus aureus: genetic basis
    • Lyon B.R., Skurray R. Antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus aureus: genetic basis. Microbiol. Rev. 1987, 51:88-134.
    • (1987) Microbiol. Rev. , vol.51 , pp. 88-134
    • Lyon, B.R.1    Skurray, R.2
  • 33
    • 84857426253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of mobile-genetic-element variation between colonizing and infecting hospital-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates
    • McCarthy A.J., Breathnach A.S., Lindsay J.A. Detection of mobile-genetic-element variation between colonizing and infecting hospital-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2012, 50:1073-1075.
    • (2012) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.50 , pp. 1073-1075
    • McCarthy, A.J.1    Breathnach, A.S.2    Lindsay, J.A.3
  • 34
    • 77954810303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in Staphylococcus aureus surface and immune evasion genes is lineage associated: implications for vaccine design and host-pathogen interactions
    • McCarthy A.J., Lindsay J.A. Genetic variation in Staphylococcus aureus surface and immune evasion genes is lineage associated: implications for vaccine design and host-pathogen interactions. BMC Microbiol. 2010, 10:173.
    • (2010) BMC Microbiol. , vol.10 , pp. 173
    • McCarthy, A.J.1    Lindsay, J.A.2
  • 35
    • 84861962387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of plasmids that carry virulence and resistance genes in Staphylococcus aureus is lineage associated
    • McCarthy A.J., Lindsay J.A. The distribution of plasmids that carry virulence and resistance genes in Staphylococcus aureus is lineage associated. BMC Microbiol. 2012, 12:104.
    • (2012) BMC Microbiol. , vol.12 , pp. 104
    • McCarthy, A.J.1    Lindsay, J.A.2
  • 37
    • 84864119801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus temperate bacteriophage: carriage and horizontal gene transfer is lineage associated
    • McCarthy A.J., Witney A.A., Lindsay J.A. Staphylococcus aureus temperate bacteriophage: carriage and horizontal gene transfer is lineage associated. Front. Cell. Infect Microbiol. 2012, 2:6.
    • (2012) Front. Cell. Infect Microbiol. , vol.2 , pp. 6
    • McCarthy, A.J.1    Witney, A.A.2    Lindsay, J.A.3
  • 40
    • 0026871815 scopus 로고
    • Co-transfer of vancomycin and other resistance genes from Enterococcus faecalis NCTC-12201 to Staphylococcus aureus
    • Noble W.C., Virani Z., Cree R.G.A. Co-transfer of vancomycin and other resistance genes from Enterococcus faecalis NCTC-12201 to Staphylococcus aureus. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 1992, 93:195-198.
    • (1992) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.93 , pp. 195-198
    • Noble, W.C.1    Virani, Z.2    Cree, R.G.A.3
  • 43
    • 34248592109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the epidemic European fusidic acid-resistant impetigo clone of Staphylococcus aureus
    • O'Neill A.J., Larsen A.R., Skov R., Henriksen A.S., Chopra I. Characterization of the epidemic European fusidic acid-resistant impetigo clone of Staphylococcus aureus. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2007, 45:1505-1510.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.45 , pp. 1505-1510
    • O'Neill, A.J.1    Larsen, A.R.2    Skov, R.3    Henriksen, A.S.4    Chopra, I.5
  • 44
    • 79955949847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital-wide modification of fluoroquinolone policy and meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus rates: a 10-year interrupted time-series analysis
    • Parienti J.J., Cattoir V., Thibon P., Lebouvier G., Verdon R., Daubin C., du Cheyron D., Leclercq R., Charbonneau P. Hospital-wide modification of fluoroquinolone policy and meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus rates: a 10-year interrupted time-series analysis. J. Hosp. Infect. 2011, 78:118-122.
    • (2011) J. Hosp. Infect. , vol.78 , pp. 118-122
    • Parienti, J.J.1    Cattoir, V.2    Thibon, P.3    Lebouvier, G.4    Verdon, R.5    Daubin, C.6    du Cheyron, D.7    Leclercq, R.8    Charbonneau, P.9
  • 45
    • 0035584874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What determines nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus?
    • Peacock S.J., de Silva I., Lowy F.D. What determines nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus?. Trends Microbiol. 2001, 9:605-610.
    • (2001) Trends Microbiol. , vol.9 , pp. 605-610
    • Peacock, S.J.1    de Silva, I.2    Lowy, F.D.3
  • 46
    • 70350292185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VanA-type vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
    • Périchon B., Courvalin P. VanA-type vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2009, 53:4580-4587.
    • (2009) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.53 , pp. 4580-4587
    • Périchon, B.1    Courvalin, P.2
  • 47
    • 79960946351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tn916-like genetic elements: a diverse group of modular mobile elements conferring antibiotic resistance
    • Roberts A.P., Mullany P. Tn916-like genetic elements: a diverse group of modular mobile elements conferring antibiotic resistance. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 2011, 35:856-871.
    • (2011) FEMS Microbiol. Rev. , vol.35 , pp. 856-871
    • Roberts, A.P.1    Mullany, P.2
  • 48
    • 38349049171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of a vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from Kolkata (South Asia)
    • Saha B., Singh A.K., Ghosh A., Bal M. Identification and characterization of a vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated from Kolkata (South Asia). J. Med. Microbiol. 2008, 57:72-79.
    • (2008) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.57 , pp. 72-79
    • Saha, B.1    Singh, A.K.2    Ghosh, A.3    Bal, M.4
  • 51
    • 0030810923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to methicillin and other antibiotics in isolates of Staphylococcus aureus from blood and cerebrospinal fluid, England and Wales, 1989-95
    • Speller D.C., Johnson A.P., James D., Marples R.R., Charlett A., George R.C. Resistance to methicillin and other antibiotics in isolates of Staphylococcus aureus from blood and cerebrospinal fluid, England and Wales, 1989-95. Lancet 1997, 350:323-325.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 323-325
    • Speller, D.C.1    Johnson, A.P.2    James, D.3    Marples, R.R.4    Charlett, A.5    George, R.C.6
  • 53
    • 18244378220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual targeting of topoisomerase IV and gyrase to reduce mutant selection: direct testing of the paradigm by using WCK-1734, a new fluoroquinolone, and ciprofloxacin
    • Strahilevitz J., Hooper D.C. Dual targeting of topoisomerase IV and gyrase to reduce mutant selection: direct testing of the paradigm by using WCK-1734, a new fluoroquinolone, and ciprofloxacin. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2005, 49:1949-1956.
    • (2005) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.49 , pp. 1949-1956
    • Strahilevitz, J.1    Hooper, D.C.2
  • 54
    • 51149095174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus host specificity: comparative genomics of human versus animal isolates by multi-strain microarray
    • Sung J.M., Lloyd D.H., Lindsay J.A. Staphylococcus aureus host specificity: comparative genomics of human versus animal isolates by multi-strain microarray. Microbiology 2008, 154:1949-1959.
    • (2008) Microbiology , vol.154 , pp. 1949-1959
    • Sung, J.M.1    Lloyd, D.H.2    Lindsay, J.A.3
  • 55
    • 34250204511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staphylococcus aureus strains that are hypersusceptible to resistance gene transfer from enterococci
    • Sung J.M., Lindsay J.A. Staphylococcus aureus strains that are hypersusceptible to resistance gene transfer from enterococci. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2007, 51:2189-2191.
    • (2007) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.51 , pp. 2189-2191
    • Sung, J.M.1    Lindsay, J.A.2
  • 56
    • 37549038225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does antibiotic exposure increase the risk of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolation? A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Tacconelli E., De Angelis G., Cataldo M.A., Pozzi E., Cauda R. Does antibiotic exposure increase the risk of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolation? A systematic review and meta-analysis. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 2008, 61:26-38.
    • (2008) J. Antimicrob. Chemother. , vol.61 , pp. 26-38
    • Tacconelli, E.1    De Angelis, G.2    Cataldo, M.A.3    Pozzi, E.4    Cauda, R.5
  • 58
    • 33746631363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sau1: a novel lineage-specific type I restriction-modification system that blocks horizontal gene transfer into Staphylococcus aureus and between S. aureus isolates of different lineages
    • Waldron D.E., Lindsay J.A. Sau1: a novel lineage-specific type I restriction-modification system that blocks horizontal gene transfer into Staphylococcus aureus and between S. aureus isolates of different lineages. J. Bacteriol. 2006, 188:5578-5585.
    • (2006) J. Bacteriol. , vol.188 , pp. 5578-5585
    • Waldron, D.E.1    Lindsay, J.A.2
  • 60
    • 44449102574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence and spread of antibiotic-resistant Gram-positive bacterial pathogens
    • July
    • Witte W., Cuny C., Klare I., Nübel U., Strommenger B., Werner G. Emergence and spread of antibiotic-resistant Gram-positive bacterial pathogens. Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 2008, 298(July (5/6)):365-377.
    • (2008) Int. J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.298 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 365-377
    • Witte, W.1    Cuny, C.2    Klare, I.3    Nübel, U.4    Strommenger, B.5    Werner, G.6
  • 61
    • 84872035499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PSK41-Like plasmid is necessary for Inc18-Like vanA plasmid transfer from Enterococcus faecalis to Staphylococcus aureus in vitro
    • Zhu W., Clark N., Patel J.B. pSK41-Like plasmid is necessary for Inc18-Like vanA plasmid transfer from Enterococcus faecalis to Staphylococcus aureus in vitro. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 2013, 57:212-219.
    • (2013) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.57 , pp. 212-219
    • Zhu, W.1    Clark, N.2    Patel, J.B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.