-
1
-
-
4444358439
-
Bmp4 and morphological variation of beaks in Darwin's finches
-
Abzhanov, A. M., B. R. Protas, P. R. Grant, R. Grant, and C. J. Tabin 2004. Bmp4 and morphological variation of beaks in Darwin's finches. Science 305:1462-1465.
-
(2004)
Science
, vol.305
, pp. 1462-1465
-
-
Abzhanov, A.M.1
Protas, B.R.2
Grant, P.R.3
Grant, R.4
Tabin, C.J.5
-
2
-
-
33746724137
-
The calmodulin pathway and evolution of elongated beak morphology in Darwin's finches
-
Abzhanov, A., W. P. Kuo, C. Hartmann, R. Grant, P. R. Grant, and C. J. Tabin 2006. The calmodulin pathway and evolution of elongated beak morphology in Darwin's finches. Nature 442:563-567.
-
(2006)
Nature
, vol.442
, pp. 563-567
-
-
Abzhanov, A.1
Kuo, W.P.2
Hartmann, C.3
Grant, R.4
Grant, P.R.5
Tabin, C.J.6
-
3
-
-
0003308517
-
Ecogeographical variation in size and proportions of song sparrows (Melospiza melodia)
-
Aldrich, J. W. 1984. Ecogeographical variation in size and proportions of song sparrows (Melospiza melodia). Ornithol. Monogr. 35:1-134.
-
(1984)
Ornithol. Monogr.
, vol.35
, pp. 1-134
-
-
Aldrich, J.W.1
-
5
-
-
0004134698
-
-
Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. p.
-
Andersson, M. 1994. Sexual selection. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. 624p.
-
(1994)
Sexual selection
, pp. 624
-
-
Andersson, M.1
-
6
-
-
34547425884
-
Selection for sexual bill dimorphism in ibises: an evaluation of hypotheses
-
Babbitt, G. A., and P. C. Frederick 2007. Selection for sexual bill dimorphism in ibises: an evaluation of hypotheses. Waterbirds 30:199-206.
-
(2007)
Waterbirds
, vol.30
, pp. 199-206
-
-
Babbitt, G.A.1
Frederick, P.C.2
-
7
-
-
47749093554
-
Evolution on a local scale: developmental, functional, and genetic bases of divergence in bill form and associated changes in song structure between adjacent habitats
-
Badyaev, A. V., R. L. Young, K. P. Oh, and C. Addison 2008. Evolution on a local scale: developmental, functional, and genetic bases of divergence in bill form and associated changes in song structure between adjacent habitats. Evolution 62:1951-1964.
-
(2008)
Evolution
, vol.62
, pp. 1951-1964
-
-
Badyaev, A.V.1
Young, R.L.2
Oh, K.P.3
Addison, C.4
-
8
-
-
0004041888
-
-
Dover Publications, New York, NY.
-
Bent, A. C. 1968. Life histories of North American cardinals. Grosbeaks, buntings, towhees, finches, sparrows, and allies. Part two. Dover Publications, New York, NY.
-
(1968)
Life histories of North American cardinals. Grosbeaks, buntings, towhees, finches, sparrows, and allies. Part two
-
-
Bent, A.C.1
-
9
-
-
77955066906
-
Bill shape and sexual shape dimorphism between two species of temperate hummingbirds: black-chinned hummingbird (Archilochus alexandri) and ruby-throated hummingbird (A. colubris)
-
Berns, C. M., and D. C. Adams 2010. Bill shape and sexual shape dimorphism between two species of temperate hummingbirds: black-chinned hummingbird (Archilochus alexandri) and ruby-throated hummingbird (A. colubris). Auk 127:626-635.
-
(2010)
Auk
, vol.127
, pp. 626-635
-
-
Berns, C.M.1
Adams, D.C.2
-
10
-
-
0020869033
-
The heritability of external morphology in Darwin's ground finches (Geospiza) on Isla Daphne Major, Galapágos
-
Boag, P. T. 1983. The heritability of external morphology in Darwin's ground finches (Geospiza) on Isla Daphne Major, Galapágos. Evolution 37:877-894.
-
(1983)
Evolution
, vol.37
, pp. 877-894
-
-
Boag, P.T.1
-
11
-
-
0034257730
-
What do different bill measures measure and what is the best method to use in granivorous birds?
-
Borras, A., J. Pascual, and J. C. Senar 2002. What do different bill measures measure and what is the best method to use in granivorous birds? J. Field Ornithol. 71:606-611.
-
(2002)
J. Field Ornithol.
, vol.71
, pp. 606-611
-
-
Borras, A.1
Pascual, J.2
Senar, J.C.3
-
12
-
-
38549135939
-
Adaptive plasticity in female mate choice dampens sexual selection on male ornaments in the lark bunting
-
Chaine, A. S., and B. E. Lyon 2008. Adaptive plasticity in female mate choice dampens sexual selection on male ornaments in the lark bunting. Science 319:459-462.
-
(2008)
Science
, vol.319
, pp. 459-462
-
-
Chaine, A.S.1
Lyon, B.E.2
-
13
-
-
84863462234
-
Seasonal bill variation in tree-sparrow
-
Clancey, P. A. 1948. Seasonal bill variation in tree-sparrow. Brit. Birds 41:115-116.
-
(1948)
Brit. Birds
, vol.41
, pp. 115-116
-
-
Clancey, P.A.1
-
15
-
-
0001150449
-
Seasonal changes in bill length of certain passerine birds
-
Davis, J. 1954. Seasonal changes in bill length of certain passerine birds. Condor 56:142-149.
-
(1954)
Condor
, vol.56
, pp. 142-149
-
-
Davis, J.1
-
16
-
-
0008572572
-
Some seasonal changes in morphology of the Rufous-sided Towhee
-
Davis, J. 1961. Some seasonal changes in morphology of the Rufous-sided Towhee. Auk 63:313-321.
-
(1961)
Auk
, vol.63
, pp. 313-321
-
-
Davis, J.1
-
17
-
-
84865085712
-
A mechanism of extreme growth and reliable signaling in sexually selected ornaments and weapons
-
doi: 10.1126/science.1224286.
-
Emlen, D. J., I. A. Warren, A. Johns, I. Dworkin, and L. C. Lavine 2012. A mechanism of extreme growth and reliable signaling in sexually selected ornaments and weapons. Science 337: 860-864. doi: 10.1126/science.1224286.
-
(2012)
Science
, vol.337
, pp. 860-864
-
-
Emlen, D.J.1
Warren, I.A.2
Johns, A.3
Dworkin, I.4
Lavine, L.C.5
-
18
-
-
24644523659
-
Bill knob size and reproductive effort in common shelducks Tadorna tadorna
-
Ferns, P. N., J. P. Reed, E. D. Gregg, C. O'Hara, A. Lang, and G. R. Sinlowski 2005. Bill knob size and reproductive effort in common shelducks Tadorna tadorna. Wildfowl 55:49-60.
-
(2005)
Wildfowl
, vol.55
, pp. 49-60
-
-
Ferns, P.N.1
Reed, J.P.2
Gregg, E.D.3
O'Hara, C.4
Lang, A.5
Sinlowski, G.R.6
-
19
-
-
0036185410
-
Ambient temperature in spring affects horn growth in male alpine ibexes
-
Giacometti, M., R. Willing, and C. Defila 2002. Ambient temperature in spring affects horn growth in male alpine ibexes. J. Mammal. 83:245-251.
-
(2002)
J. Mammal.
, vol.83
, pp. 245-251
-
-
Giacometti, M.1
Willing, R.2
Defila, C.3
-
20
-
-
0030620315
-
Sexual dimorphism in the canines and skulls of carnivores: effects of size, phylogeny, and behavioural ecology
-
Gittleman, J. L., and B. Van Valkenburgh 1997. Sexual dimorphism in the canines and skulls of carnivores: effects of size, phylogeny, and behavioural ecology. J. Zool. 242:97-117.
-
(1997)
J. Zool.
, vol.242
, pp. 97-117
-
-
Gittleman, J.L.1
Van Valkenburgh, B.2
-
21
-
-
0002513630
-
Sexual dimorphism in the summer bill length of the Great Tit
-
Gosler, A. G. 1987. Sexual dimorphism in the summer bill length of the Great Tit. Ardea 75:91-98.
-
(1987)
Ardea
, vol.75
, pp. 91-98
-
-
Gosler, A.G.1
-
23
-
-
77955441437
-
Bill size and dimorphism in tidal-marsh sparrows: island-like processes in a continental habitat
-
Greenberg, R., and B. J. Olsen 2010. Bill size and dimorphism in tidal-marsh sparrows: island-like processes in a continental habitat. Ecology 91:2428-2436.
-
(2010)
Ecology
, vol.91
, pp. 2428-2436
-
-
Greenberg, R.1
Olsen, B.J.2
-
24
-
-
84856221492
-
High summer temperature explains bill size variation in salt marsh sparrows
-
Greenberg, R., R. M. Danner, B. J. Olsen, and D. Luther 2012. High summer temperature explains bill size variation in salt marsh sparrows. Ecography 35:146-152.
-
(2012)
Ecography
, vol.35
, pp. 146-152
-
-
Greenberg, R.1
Danner, R.M.2
Olsen, B.J.3
Luther, D.4
-
25
-
-
84886246058
-
-
Ecology, behavior, and trophic adaptations of the salt marsh song sparrow Melospiza melodia samuelis: The importance of the tidal influence gradient. Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley, CA pages;
-
Grenier, J. L. 2004. Ecology, behavior, and trophic adaptations of the salt marsh song sparrow Melospiza melodia samuelis: The importance of the tidal influence gradient. Ph.D., University of California, Berkeley, CA 139 pages;
-
(2004)
, pp. 139
-
-
Grenier, J.L.1
-
26
-
-
0022763381
-
Rates of hoof growth and wear in Holstein cattle
-
Hahn, M. V., B. T. McDaniel, and J. C. Wilk 1986. Rates of hoof growth and wear in Holstein cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 69:2148-2156.
-
(1986)
J. Dairy Sci.
, vol.69
, pp. 2148-2156
-
-
Hahn, M.V.1
McDaniel, B.T.2
Wilk, J.C.3
-
27
-
-
80053439250
-
Epizootic of beak deformities among wild birds in Alaska: an emerging disease in North America?
-
Handel, C. M. L., M. Pajot, S. M. Matsuoka, C. van Hemert, J. Terenzi, S. L. Talbot, et al. 2010. Epizootic of beak deformities among wild birds in Alaska: an emerging disease in North America? Auk 127:882-898.
-
(2010)
Auk
, vol.127
, pp. 882-898
-
-
Handel, C.M.L.1
Pajot, M.2
Matsuoka, S.M.3
van Hemert, C.4
Terenzi, J.5
Talbot, S.L.6
-
28
-
-
84855839154
-
Microanatomy of passerine hard-cornified tissues: beak and claw structure of the black-capped chickadee (Poecile atricapillus)
-
doi:10.1002/jmor.11023.
-
van Hemert, C., C. M. Handel, J. E. Blake, R. M. Swor, and T. M. O'Hara 2012a. Microanatomy of passerine hard-cornified tissues: beak and claw structure of the black-capped chickadee (Poecile atricapillus). J. Morphol. 273:226-240. doi:10.1002/jmor.11023.
-
(2012)
J. Morphol.
, vol.273
, pp. 226-240
-
-
van Hemert, C.1
Handel, C.M.2
Blake, J.E.3
Swor, R.M.4
O'Hara, T.M.5
-
29
-
-
84863477528
-
Evidence of accelerated beak growth associated with avian leratin disorder in black-capped chickadees (Poecile atricapillus)
-
van Hemert, C., C. M. Handel, and T. M. O'Hara 2012b. Evidence of accelerated beak growth associated with avian leratin disorder in black-capped chickadees (Poecile atricapillus). J. Wildl. Dis. 48:686-694.
-
(2012)
J. Wildl. Dis.
, vol.48
, pp. 686-694
-
-
van Hemert, C.1
Handel, C.M.2
O'Hara, T.M.3
-
30
-
-
0031408076
-
Comparison of horn growth in captive and free-ranging Dall's rams
-
Hoefs, M., and U. Nowlan 1997. Comparison of horn growth in captive and free-ranging Dall's rams. J. Wildl. Manage. 61:1154-1160.
-
(1997)
J. Wildl. Manage.
, vol.61
, pp. 1154-1160
-
-
Hoefs, M.1
Nowlan, U.2
-
31
-
-
70349482712
-
Seasonal change in male and female bill knob size in the mute swan Cygnus olor
-
Horrocks, N., C. Perrins, and A. Charmantier 2009. Seasonal change in male and female bill knob size in the mute swan Cygnus olor. J. Avian Biol 40:511-519.
-
(2009)
J. Avian Biol
, vol.40
, pp. 511-519
-
-
Horrocks, N.1
Perrins, C.2
Charmantier, A.3
-
32
-
-
0022235892
-
Growth and abrasion of the oystercatcher bill in relation to dietary switches
-
Hulscher, J. B. 1984. Growth and abrasion of the oystercatcher bill in relation to dietary switches. Neth. J. Zool. 35:124-154.
-
(1984)
Neth. J. Zool.
, vol.35
, pp. 124-154
-
-
Hulscher, J.B.1
-
33
-
-
33644482167
-
Seasonal variation in the genus Leucosticte in North America
-
Johnson, R. E. 1977. Seasonal variation in the genus Leucosticte in North America. Condor 79:76-86.
-
(1977)
Condor
, vol.79
, pp. 76-86
-
-
Johnson, R.E.1
-
34
-
-
0003185953
-
Variation in breeding season and clutch size in song sparrows of the Pacific Coast
-
Johnston, R. F. 1954. Variation in breeding season and clutch size in song sparrows of the Pacific Coast. Condor 56:268-273.
-
(1954)
Condor
, vol.56
, pp. 268-273
-
-
Johnston, R.F.1
-
35
-
-
0001231575
-
Over-winter mortality and sexual size dimorphism in the house sparrow
-
Johnston, R. F., and R. Fleischer 1981. Over-winter mortality and sexual size dimorphism in the house sparrow. Auk 98:503-511.
-
(1981)
Auk
, vol.98
, pp. 503-511
-
-
Johnston, R.F.1
Fleischer, R.2
-
36
-
-
0029660964
-
Female choice for male morphological traits in house sparrows, Passer domesticus
-
Kimball, R. T. 1996. Female choice for male morphological traits in house sparrows, Passer domesticus. Ethology 102:639-648.
-
(1996)
Ethology
, vol.102
, pp. 639-648
-
-
Kimball, R.T.1
-
37
-
-
0003050436
-
Wetland Seed Banks
-
M. A. Leck, V. T. Parker and R. L. Simpson, eds. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
-
Leck, M. A. 1989. Wetland Seed Banks. Pp. 283-306 in M. A. Leck, V. T. Parker and R. L. Simpson, eds. Ecology of soil seed banks. Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
-
(1989)
Ecology of soil seed banks
, pp. 283-306
-
-
Leck, M.A.1
-
38
-
-
0001112661
-
Season variation in bill morphology of nuthatches Sitta europaea: dietary adaptations or consequences?
-
Matthysen, E. 1989. Season variation in bill morphology of nuthatches Sitta europaea: dietary adaptations or consequences? Ardea 77:117-125.
-
(1989)
Ardea
, vol.77
, pp. 117-125
-
-
Matthysen, E.1
-
39
-
-
0000286573
-
Seasonal changes in bill length in summering mountain white-crowned sparrows
-
Morton, L. M., and G. A. Morton 1987. Seasonal changes in bill length in summering mountain white-crowned sparrows. Condor 89:197-200.
-
(1987)
Condor
, vol.89
, pp. 197-200
-
-
Morton, L.M.1
Morton, G.A.2
-
40
-
-
0021623534
-
The evolution of sexual size dimorphism in a population of Darwin's Finches
-
Price, T. D. 1984. The evolution of sexual size dimorphism in a population of Darwin's Finches. Am. Nat. 123:500-518.
-
(1984)
Am. Nat.
, vol.123
, pp. 500-518
-
-
Price, T.D.1
-
41
-
-
0021554746
-
Life history traits and natural selection for small body size in a population of Darwin's finches
-
Price, T. D., and P. R. Grant 1984. Life history traits and natural selection for small body size in a population of Darwin's finches. Evolution 38:483-494.
-
(1984)
Evolution
, vol.38
, pp. 483-494
-
-
Price, T.D.1
Grant, P.R.2
-
42
-
-
1242265438
-
Extreme sexual dimorphism in Green Woodhoopoe (Phoeniculus purpureous) bill length: a case of sexual selection?
-
Radford, A. N., and M. A. du Plessis 2004. Extreme sexual dimorphism in Green Woodhoopoe (Phoeniculus purpureous) bill length: a case of sexual selection? Auk 121:178-183.
-
(2004)
Auk
, vol.121
, pp. 178-183
-
-
Radford, A.N.1
du Plessis, M.A.2
-
43
-
-
84886247500
-
-
ImageJ, U. S. National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Available at 1997-2012. Accessed August 15, 2012.
-
Rasband, W.S. 2012. ImageJ, U. S. National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Available at http://imagej.nih.gov/ij/, 1997-2012. Accessed August 15, 2012.
-
(2012)
-
-
Rasband, W.S.1
-
44
-
-
0023482577
-
Geographic variation of sexual dimorphisms in size of savannah sparrows (Passerculus sandwichensis): a test of a hypothesis
-
Rising, J. D. 1987. Geographic variation of sexual dimorphisms in size of savannah sparrows (Passerculus sandwichensis): a test of a hypothesis. Evolution 41:514-524.
-
(1987)
Evolution
, vol.41
, pp. 514-524
-
-
Rising, J.D.1
-
45
-
-
84866270439
-
Role of testosterone and photoperiod in seasonal changes in horn growth and sperm variables in the Iberian ibex, a model for polygynous wild bovids
-
doi: 10.1530/JOE-12-0016
-
Santiago-Moreno, J. A., A. Gomez-Brunet, F. Toledano-Diaz, F. Gomez-Guillamon, R. Salas-Vega, and A. Lopez-Sebastian 2012. Role of testosterone and photoperiod in seasonal changes in horn growth and sperm variables in the Iberian ibex, a model for polygynous wild bovids. J. Endocrinol. 214:155-163. doi: 10.1530/JOE-12-0016
-
(2012)
J. Endocrinol.
, vol.214
, pp. 155-163
-
-
Santiago-Moreno, J.A.1
Gomez-Brunet, A.2
Toledano-Diaz, F.3
Gomez-Guillamon, F.4
Salas-Vega, R.5
Lopez-Sebastian, A.6
-
46
-
-
0000569440
-
Sexual dimorphism and differential niche utilization in birds
-
Selander, R. K. 1966. Sexual dimorphism and differential niche utilization in birds. Condor 68:113-151.
-
(1966)
Condor
, vol.68
, pp. 113-151
-
-
Selander, R.K.1
-
47
-
-
0024854810
-
Ecological causes for the evolution of sexual dimorphism - a review of the evidence
-
Shine, R. 1989. Ecological causes for the evolution of sexual dimorphism - a review of the evidence. Q. Rev. Biol. 64:419-461.
-
(1989)
Q. Rev. Biol.
, vol.64
, pp. 419-461
-
-
Shine, R.1
-
48
-
-
0001044314
-
Heritability of some morphological characters in a song sparrow population
-
Smith, J. N. M., and R. Zach 1979. Heritability of some morphological characters in a song sparrow population. Evolution 33:460-467.
-
(1979)
Evolution
, vol.33
, pp. 460-467
-
-
Smith, J.N.M.1
Zach, R.2
-
49
-
-
2642525233
-
Song Sparrows grow and shrink with age
-
Smith, J. N. M., P. Arcese, and D. Schluter 1986. Song Sparrows grow and shrink with age. Auk 103:210-212.
-
(1986)
Auk
, vol.103
, pp. 210-212
-
-
Smith, J.N.M.1
Arcese, P.2
Schluter, D.3
-
50
-
-
84886246059
-
-
StatSoft, Inc. STATISTICA (data analysis software system), version 10. Accessed September 10, 2011.
-
StatSoft, Inc. 2011. STATISTICA (data analysis software system), version 10. http://www.statsoft.com. Accessed September 10, 2011.
-
(2011)
-
-
-
51
-
-
77955618742
-
Geographical variation in bill size across bird species provides evidence for Allen's Rule
-
Symonds, M. R. E., and G. J. Tattersall 2010. Geographical variation in bill size across bird species provides evidence for Allen's Rule. Am. Nat. 176:188-197.
-
(2010)
Am. Nat.
, vol.176
, pp. 188-197
-
-
Symonds, M.R.E.1
Tattersall, G.J.2
-
52
-
-
0033827674
-
Sexual size dimorphism in shorebirds, gulls, and alcids: the influence of sexual and natural selection
-
Szekely, T., J. D. Reynolds, and J. Figuerola 2000. Sexual size dimorphism in shorebirds, gulls, and alcids: the influence of sexual and natural selection. Evolution 54:1404-1413.
-
(2000)
Evolution
, vol.54
, pp. 1404-1413
-
-
Szekely, T.1
Reynolds, J.D.2
Figuerola, J.3
-
53
-
-
67749124618
-
Heat exchange from the toucan bill reveals a controllable vascular thermal radiator
-
Tattersall, G. J., D. V. Andrade, and A. S. Abe 2010. Heat exchange from the toucan bill reveals a controllable vascular thermal radiator. Science 325:468-470.
-
(2010)
Science
, vol.325
, pp. 468-470
-
-
Tattersall, G.J.1
Andrade, D.V.2
Abe, A.S.3
-
54
-
-
0034698206
-
Evidence for ecological causation of sexual dimorphism in a hummingbird
-
Temeles, T. J., I. L. Pan, J. L. Brennan, and J. N. Horwitt 2000. Evidence for ecological causation of sexual dimorphism in a hummingbird. Science 289:441-443.
-
(2000)
Science
, vol.289
, pp. 441-443
-
-
Temeles, T.J.1
Pan, I.L.2
Brennan, J.L.3
Horwitt, J.N.4
-
55
-
-
33646234208
-
Phylogenetic analyses of dimorphism in primates: evidence for stronger selection on canine size than on body size
-
Thorén, S., P. Lindenfors, and P. M. Kappeler 2005. Phylogenetic analyses of dimorphism in primates: evidence for stronger selection on canine size than on body size. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 130:50-59.
-
(2005)
Am. J. Phys. Anthropol.
, vol.130
, pp. 50-59
-
-
Thorén, S.1
Lindenfors, P.2
Kappeler, P.M.3
-
56
-
-
0001676791
-
the evolution of sexual dimorphism in the skink Eumeces laticeps: an example of sexual selection
-
Vitt, L. J., and W. E. Cooper Jr. 1985. the evolution of sexual dimorphism in the skink Eumeces laticeps: an example of sexual selection. Can. J. Zool. 63:995-1002.
-
(1985)
Can. J. Zool.
, vol.63
, pp. 995-1002
-
-
Vitt, L.J.1
Cooper Jr., W.E.2
-
57
-
-
0004232308
-
-
4th ed. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ
-
Zar, J. H. 1999. Biostatistical analysis. 4th ed. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
-
(1999)
Biostatistical analysis
-
-
Zar, J.H.1
|