메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 118, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 2307-2322

Multiple transition zone seismic discontinuities and low velocity layers below western United States

Author keywords

receiver functions; seismic imaging; seismology; transition zone; USArray; western US

Indexed keywords

ACCRETION; AMPLITUDE; DISCONTINUITY; LOW VELOCITY ZONE; P-WAVE; S-WAVE; SEISMIC VELOCITY; SEISMOLOGY; STACKING; SUBDUCTION; TOPOGRAPHY; TRANSITION ZONE; UPLIFT; UPPER MANTLE;

EID: 84880707594     PISSN: 21699313     EISSN: 21699356     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jgrb.50182     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (88)
  • 1
    • 79955997518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Common-conversion-point stacking of receiver functions for estimating the geometry of dipping interfaces
    • Abe, Y., T. Ohkura, K. Hirahara, and, T. Shibutani, (2011), Common-conversion-point stacking of receiver functions for estimating the geometry of dipping interfaces, Geophys. J. Int., 3, 1305-1311.
    • (2011) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.3 , pp. 1305-1311
    • Abe, Y.1    Ohkura, T.2    Hirahara, K.3    Shibutani, T.4
  • 2
    • 0024939527 scopus 로고
    • Olivine-modified spinel-spinel transitions in the system Mg2SiO4-Fe2SiO4: Calorimetric measurements, thermochemical calculation, and geophysical application
    • Akaogi, M., E. Ito, and, A. Navrotsky, (1989), Olivine-modified spinel-spinel transitions in the system Mg2SiO4-Fe2SiO4: Calorimetric measurements, thermochemical calculation, and geophysical application, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 1,5671-1,5685.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 1
    • Akaogi, M.1    Ito, E.2    Navrotsky, A.3
  • 4
    • 84874974598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global hotspot maps
    • in, edited by G. R. Foulger, J. H. Natland, D. C. Presnall, and D. L. Anderson, doi: 10.1130/2005.2388(03).
    • Anderson, D. L., and, K. A. Schramm, (2005), Global hotspot maps., in Plates, Plumes and Paradigms, Geological Society of America Special Paper 388, edited by, G. R. Foulger, J. H. Natland, D. C. Presnall, and, D. L. Anderson, pp. 19-29, doi: 10.1130/2005.2388(03).
    • (2005) Plates, Plumes and Paradigms, Geological Society of America Special Paper 388 , pp. 19-29
    • Anderson, D.L.1    Schramm, K.A.2
  • 5
    • 0041408300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-mantle convection and the transition-zone water filter
    • DOI 10.1038/nature01918
    • Bercovici, D., and, S. Karato, (2003), Whole mantle convection and transition-zone water filter, Nature, 425, 39-44. (Pubitemid 37101710)
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , Issue.6953 , pp. 39-44
    • Bercovici, D.1    Karato, S.-I.2
  • 6
    • 0032746671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic waves converted from velocity gradient anomalies in the Earth's upper mantle
    • Bostock, M., (1999), Seismic waves converted from velocity gradient anomalies in the Earth's upper mantle, Geophys. J. Int., 138, 747-756.
    • (1999) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.138 , pp. 747-756
    • Bostock, M.1
  • 7
    • 77957596908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model update January 2010: Upper mantle heterogeneity beneath North America from traveltime tomography with global and USArray Transportable Array data
    • et al.
    • Burdick, S., et al. (2010), Model update January 2010: Upper mantle heterogeneity beneath North America from traveltime tomography with global and USArray Transportable Array data, Seismol. Res. Lett., 81, 689-693.
    • (2010) Seismol. Res. Lett. , vol.81 , pp. 689-693
    • Burdick, S.1
  • 8
    • 17044384170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One-dimensional physical reference models for the upper mantle and transition zone: Combining seismic and mineral physics constraints
    • Cammarano, F., S. Goes, and, D. Giardini, (2005), One-dimensional physical reference models for the upper mantle and transition zone: Combining seismic and mineral physics constraints, J. Geophys. Res., 110, 1-17.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.110 , pp. 1-17
    • Cammarano, F.1    Goes, S.2    Giardini, D.3
  • 9
    • 7044263267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle dynamics and genesis of mafic magmatism in the intermontane Pacific Northwest
    • doi: 10.1029/2003JB002838.
    • Camp, V., and, M. Ross, (2004), Mantle dynamics and genesis of mafic magmatism in the intermontane Pacific Northwest, J. Geophys. Res., 109, 1-14, doi: 10.1029/2003JB002838.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109 , pp. 1-14
    • Camp, V.1    Ross, M.2
  • 10
    • 79951900362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution transition zone structures of the Gorda Slab beneath the western United States: Implication for deep water subduction
    • doi: 10.1029/2009JB006876.
    • Cao, A., and, A. Levander, (2010), High resolution transition zone structures of the Gorda Slab beneath the western United States: Implication for deep water subduction, J. Geophys. Res., 115, 1-13, doi: 10.1029/2009JB006876.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115 , pp. 1-13
    • Cao, A.1    Levander, A.2
  • 11
    • 79957623656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic imaging of transition zone discontinuities suggests hot mantle west of Hawaii
    • Cao, Q., R. van der Hilst, M. de Hoop, and, S. Shim, (2011), Seismic imaging of transition zone discontinuities suggests hot mantle west of Hawaii, Science, 332, 1068-1071.
    • (2011) Science , vol.332 , pp. 1068-1071
    • Cao, Q.1    Van Der Hilst, R.2    De Hoop, M.3    Shim, S.4
  • 12
    • 34250628837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep upper-mantle melting beneath the Tasman and Coral Seas detected with multiple ScS reverberations
    • DOI 10.1016/j.epsl.2007.04.027, PII S0012821X07002567
    • Courtier, A., and, J. Revenaugh, (2007), Deep upper mantle melting beneath the Tasman and the Coral seas detected with multiple ScS reverberations, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 259, 66-76. (Pubitemid 46939599)
    • (2007) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.259 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 66-76
    • Courtier, A.M.1    Revenaugh, J.2
  • 13
    • 84887045778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic observations of transition zone discontinuities beneath hotspot locations
    • in, edited by G. R. Foulger and D. M. Jurdy, doi: 10.1130/2007.2430(07).
    • Deuss, A., (2007), Seismic observations of transition zone discontinuities beneath hotspot locations, in Plates, Plumes, and Planetary Processes, Geological Society of America Special Paper 430, edited by, G. R. Foulger, and, D. M. Jurdy, pp. 121-136, doi: 10.1130/2007.2430(07).
    • (2007) Plates, Plumes, and Planetary Processes, Geological Society of America Special Paper 430 , pp. 121-136
    • Deuss, A.1
  • 14
    • 0030763466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle discontinuity structure from mid-point stacks of converted P to S waves across the Yellowstone Hotspot Track
    • Dueker, K., and, A. Sheehan, (1997), Mantle discontinuity structure from mid-point stacks of converted P to S waves across the Yellowstone Hotspot Track, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 8313-8327.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 8313-8327
    • Dueker, K.1    Sheehan, A.2
  • 15
    • 77956012129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receiver function imaging of upper mantle complexity beneath the Pacific Northwest, United States
    • Eager, K., M. Fouch, and, D. James, (2010), Receiver function imaging of upper mantle complexity beneath the Pacific Northwest, United States, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 297, 140-152.
    • (2010) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.297 , pp. 140-152
    • Eager, K.1    Fouch, M.2    James, D.3
  • 16
    • 10644284774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle transition zone topography and structure beneath the Yellowstone hotspot
    • Fee, D., and, K. Dueker, (2004), Mantle transition zone topography and structure beneath the Yellowstone hotspot, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, 1-4.
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31 , pp. 1-4
    • Fee, D.1    Dueker, K.2
  • 17
    • 0034106190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling teleseismic waves in dipping anisotropic structures
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1365-246X.2000.00090.x
    • Frederiksen, A., and, M. Bostock, (2000), Modelling teleseismic waves in dipping anisotropic structures, Geophys. J. Int., 141, 401-412. (Pubitemid 30309249)
    • (2000) Geophysical Journal International , vol.141 , Issue.2 , pp. 401-412
    • Frederiksen, A.W.1    Bostock, M.G.2
  • 18
    • 84984469894 scopus 로고
    • Computation of synthetic seismograms with the reflectivity method and comparison with observations
    • Fuchs, K., and, G. Muller, (1971), Computation of synthetic seismograms with the reflectivity method and comparison with observations, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 23, 417-433.
    • (1971) Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.23 , pp. 417-433
    • Fuchs, K.1    Muller, G.2
  • 19
    • 79952623793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crust and lithosphere structure of the northwestern U.S. with ambient noise tomography: Terrane accretion and Cascade arc development
    • Gao, S., P. Silver, K. Liu, and, the Kapvaal Seismic Group, (2011), Crust and lithosphere structure of the northwestern U.S. with ambient noise tomography: Terrane accretion and Cascade arc development, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 304, 202-211.
    • (2011) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.304 , pp. 202-211
    • Gao, S.1    Silver, P.2    Liu, K.3
  • 20
    • 0028194002 scopus 로고
    • Mantle shear structure beneath the Americas and surrounding oceans
    • Grand, S., (1994), Mantle shear structure beneath the Americas and surrounding oceans, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 11,591-11,621.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 11
    • Grand, S.1
  • 21
    • 28644446139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A lithospheric instability origin for Columbia River flood basalts and Wallowa Mountains uplift in northeast Oregon
    • DOI 10.1038/nature04313
    • Hales, T., D. Abt, E. Humphreys, and, J. Roering, (2005), A lithospheric instability origin for Columbia River flood basalts and Wallowa Mountains uplift in northeast Oregon, Nature, 438, 842-845. (Pubitemid 41753064)
    • (2005) Nature , vol.438 , Issue.7069 , pp. 842-845
    • Hales, T.C.1    Abt, D.L.2    Humphreys, E.D.3    Roering, J.J.4
  • 22
    • 0034079295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topography of the transition zone seismic discontinuities
    • DOI 10.1029/1999RG000060
    • Helffrich, G., (2000), Topography of the transition zone seismic discontinuities, Rev. Geophys., 38, 141-158. (Pubitemid 30199816)
    • (2000) Reviews of Geophysics , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 141-158
    • Helffrich, G.1
  • 24
    • 0038275909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase transitions in pyrolitic mantle around 670-km depth: Implications for upwelling of plumes from the lower mantle
    • Hirose, K., (2002), Phase transitions in pyrolitic mantle around 670-km depth: Implications for upwelling of plumes from the lower mantle, J. Geophys. Res., 107, 1-11.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , pp. 1-11
    • Hirose, K.1
  • 25
    • 77954661418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciling Pacifc 410 and 660 km discontinuity topography, transition zone shear velocity patterns, and mantle phase transitions
    • Houser, C., and, Q. Williams, (2010), Reconciling Pacifc 410 and 660 km discontinuity topography, transition zone shear velocity patterns, and mantle phase transitions, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 296, 255-266.
    • (2010) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.296 , pp. 255-266
    • Houser, C.1    Williams, Q.2
  • 26
    • 84879886388 scopus 로고
    • Post-Laramide removal of the Farallon slab, western United States
    • Humphreys, E., (1995), Post-Laramide removal of the Farallon slab, western United States, Geology, 23, 987-990. (Pubitemid 26459464)
    • (1995) Geology , vol.23 , Issue.11 , pp. 987-990
    • Humphreys, E.D.1
  • 27
    • 0027455973 scopus 로고
    • Phase transformations in subducted oceanic crust and buoyancy relationships at depths of 600-800 km in the mantle
    • Irifune, T., and, A. Ringwood, (1993), Phase transformations in subducted oceanic crust and buoyancy relationships at depths of 600-800 km in the mantle, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 117, 101-110. (Pubitemid 23392613)
    • (1993) Earth & Planetary Science Letters , vol.117 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 101-110
    • Irifune, T.1    Ringwood, A.E.2
  • 28
    • 0031674222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase transformations in serpentine and transportation of water into the lower mantle
    • Irifune, T., N. Kubo, M. Isshiki, and, Y. Yamasaki, (1998), Phase transformations in serpentine and transportation of water into the lower mantle, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 203-206. (Pubitemid 128552379)
    • (1998) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-206
    • Irifune, T.1    Kubo, N.2    Isshiki, M.3    Yamasaki, Y.4
  • 29
    • 0026448137 scopus 로고
    • Petrology, elasticity, and composition of the mantle transition zone
    • Ita, J., and, L. Stixrude, (1992), Petrology, elasticity, and composition of the mantle transition zone, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 6849-6866.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 6849-6866
    • Ita, J.1    Stixrude, L.2
  • 30
    • 0025588486 scopus 로고
    • Negative pressure-temperature slopes for reactions forming MgSiO3 perovskite from calorimetry
    • Ito, E., M. Akaogi, L. Topor, and, A. Navrotsky, (1990), Negative pressure-temperature slopes for reactions forming MgSiO3 perovskite from calorimetry, Science, 249, 1275.
    • (1990) Science , vol.249 , pp. 1275
    • Ito, E.1    Akaogi, M.2    Topor, L.3    Navrotsky, A.4
  • 31
    • 84952793951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of water on the sound velocities of ringwoodite in the transition zone
    • in, edited by S. Jacobsen and S. van der Lee, AGU monograph, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • Jacobsen, S., and, J. Smyth, (2006), Effect of water on the sound velocities of ringwoodite in the transition zone, in Earth's Deep Water Cycle, vol. 168, edited by, S. Jacobsen, and, S. van der Lee, pp. 131-145, AGU monograph, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • (2006) Earth's Deep Water Cycle, Vol. 168 , pp. 131-145
    • Jacobsen, S.1    Smyth, J.2
  • 32
    • 58149179847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ubiquitous low-velocity layer atop the 410-km discontinuity in the northern Rocky Mountains
    • doi: 10.1029/2007GC001661.
    • Jasbinsek, J., and, K. Dueker, (2007), Ubiquitous low-velocity layer atop the 410-km discontinuity in the northern Rocky Mountains, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 8, 1-19, doi: 10.1029/2007GC001661.
    • (2007) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.8 , pp. 1-19
    • Jasbinsek, J.1    Dueker, K.2
  • 33
    • 78650267585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing the 410 km discontinuity low-velocity layer beneath the la RISTRA array in the North American South-West
    • Jasbinsek, J., K. Dueker, and, S. Hansen, (2010), Characterizing the 410 km discontinuity low-velocity layer beneath the LA RISTRA array in the North American South-West, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 11, 1-17.
    • (2010) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.11 , pp. 1-17
    • Jasbinsek, J.1    Dueker, K.2    Hansen, S.3
  • 34
    • 2542471434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olivine-wadsleyite transition in the system (Mg,Fe)2SiO4
    • et al., doi: 10.1029/2003JB002438.
    • Katsura, T., et al. (2004), Olivine-wadsleyite transition in the system (Mg,Fe)2SiO4, J. Geophys. Res., 109, 1-12, doi: 10.1029/2003JB002438.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.109 , pp. 1-12
    • Katsura, T.1
  • 35
    • 0030302314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence for a hydrous transition zone in the early Earth's mantle
    • Kawamoto, T., R. Hervig, and, J. Holloway, (1996), Experimental evidence for a hydrous transition zone in the early Earth's mantle, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 142, 587-592.
    • (1996) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.142 , pp. 587-592
    • Kawamoto, T.1    Hervig, R.2    Holloway, J.3
  • 36
    • 0026054159 scopus 로고
    • Travel times for global earthquake location and phase identification
    • Kennett, B., and, E. Engdahl, (1991), Travel times for global earthquake location and phase identification, Geophys. J. Int., 105, 429-465.
    • (1991) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.105 , pp. 429-465
    • Kennett, B.1    Engdahl, E.2
  • 37
    • 0018655880 scopus 로고
    • Structure under mount rainier, washington, inferred from teleseismic body waves
    • Langston, C., (1979), Structure under mont Rainier, Washington, inferred from teleseismic body waves, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 4749-4762. (Pubitemid 10413309)
    • (1979) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.84 , Issue.B9 , pp. 4749-4762
    • Langston, C.A.1
  • 38
    • 79955548122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuing colorado plateau uplift by delamination style convective lithospheric downwelling
    • Levander, A., B. Schmandt, M. Miller, K. Liu, K. Karlstrom, R. Crow, C.-T. Lee, and E. Humphreys (2011), Continuing colorado plateau uplift by delamination style convective lithospheric downwelling, Nature, 472, 461-466.
    • (2011) Nature , vol.472 , pp. 461-466
    • Levander, A.1    Schmandt, B.2    Miller, M.3    Liu, K.4    Karlstrom, K.5    Crow, R.6    Lee, C.-T.7    Humphreys, E.8
  • 41
    • 27244432994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ X-ray diffraction study of post-spinel transformation in a peridotite mantle: Implication for the 660-km discontinuity
    • DOI 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.08.001, PII S0012821X05005236
    • Litasov, K., E. Ohtani, A. Sano, A. Suzuki, and, A. Funakoshi, (2005 b), In situ x-ray diffraction study of post-spinel transformation in a peridotite mantle: Implication for the 660-km discontinuity, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 238, 311-328. (Pubitemid 41511622)
    • (2005) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.238 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 311-328
    • Litasov, K.1    Ohtani, E.2    Sano, A.3    Suzuki, A.4    Funakoshi, K.5
  • 42
    • 0031803946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of Cenozoic and Mesozoic plate motions
    • Lithgow-Bertelloni, C., and, M. Richards, (1998), The dynamics of Cenozoic and Mesozoic plate motions, Rev. Geophys., 36, 2-78.
    • (1998) Rev. Geophys. , vol.36 , pp. 2-78
    • Lithgow-Bertelloni, C.1    Richards, M.2
  • 43
    • 58849103462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elasticity of hydrous wadsleyite to 12 GPa: Implications for Earth's transition zone
    • Mao, Z., S. Jacobsen, F. Jiang, J. Smyth, C. Holl, and, T. Duffy, (2008), Elasticity of hydrous wadsleyite to 12 GPa: Implications for Earth's transition zone, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, 1-5.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35 , pp. 1-5
    • Mao, Z.1    Jacobsen, S.2    Jiang, F.3    Smyth, J.4    Holl, C.5    Duffy, T.6
  • 44
    • 0022223704 scopus 로고
    • The reflectivity method: A tutorial
    • Muller, G., (1985), The reflectivity method: A tutorial, J. Geophys., 58, 153-174.
    • (1985) J. Geophys. , vol.58 , pp. 153-174
    • Muller, G.1
  • 45
    • 70249104633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Underplating in the Himalaya-Tibet collision zone revealed by the Hi-CLIMB experiment
    • et al.
    • Nabelek, J., et al. (2009), Underplating in the Himalaya-Tibet collision zone revealed by the Hi-CLIMB experiment, Science, 325, 1371-1374.
    • (2009) Science , vol.325 , pp. 1371-1374
    • Nabelek, J.1
  • 46
    • 77955212777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slab-plume interaction beneath the Pacific Northwest
    • Obrebski, M., R. Allen, M. Xue, and, S. Hung, (2010), Slab-plume interaction beneath the Pacific Northwest, Geophys. Res. Lett., 37, 1-6.
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.37 , pp. 1-6
    • Obrebski, M.1    Allen, R.2    Xue, M.3    Hung, S.4
  • 47
    • 79954626122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithosphere-asthenosphere interaction beneath the western United States from the joint inversion of body-wave traveltimes and surface-wave phase velocities
    • Obrebski, M., R. Allen, F. Pollitz, and, S. Hung, (2011), Lithosphere-asthenosphere interaction beneath the western United States from the joint inversion of body-wave traveltimes and surface-wave phase velocities, Geophys. J. Int., 185, 1003-1021.
    • (2011) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.185 , pp. 1003-1021
    • Obrebski, M.1    Allen, R.2    Pollitz, F.3    Hung, S.4
  • 48
    • 80054751120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional wavefield imaging of data from the USArray: New constraints on the geometry of the Farallon slab
    • Pavlis, G., (2011), Three-dimensional wavefield imaging of data from the USArray: New constraints on the geometry of the Farallon slab, Geosphere, 7, 785-801.
    • (2011) Geosphere , vol.7 , pp. 785-801
    • Pavlis, G.1
  • 49
    • 34547892276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding seismic heterogeneities in the lower mantle beneath the Americas from seismic tomography and plate tectonic history
    • Ren, Y., E. Stutzmann, R. van der Hilst, and, J. Besse, (2007), Understanding seismic heterogeneities in the lower mantle beneath the Americas from seismic tomography and plate tectonic history, J. Geophys. Res., 112, 1-15.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.112 , pp. 1-15
    • Ren, Y.1    Stutzmann, E.2    Van Der Hilst, R.3    Besse, J.4
  • 50
    • 0028184513 scopus 로고
    • Seismic evidence for silicate melt atop the 410-km mantle discontinuity
    • Revenaugh, J., and, S. Sipkin, (1994), Seismic evidence for silicate melt atop the 410-km mantle discontinuity, Nature, 369, 474-476.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.369 , pp. 474-476
    • Revenaugh, J.1    Sipkin, S.2
  • 51
    • 84951024855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthetic tomographic images of slabs from mineral physics
    • in, edited by R. van der Hilst, J. Bass, J. Matas, and J. Trampert, American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C.
    • Ricard, Y., E. Mattern, and, J. Matas, (2005), Synthetic tomographic images of slabs from mineral physics., in Earth's Deep Interior: Structure, Composition, and Evolution, vol. 160, edited by, R. van der Hilst, J. Bass, J. Matas, and, J. Trampert, pp. 283-300, American Geophysical Union, Washington, D.C.
    • (2005) Earth's Deep Interior: Structure, Composition, and Evolution, Vol. 160 , pp. 283-300
    • Ricard, Y.1    Mattern, E.2    Matas, J.3
  • 52
    • 69249235837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper mantle imaging with array recordings of converted and scattered teleseismic waves
    • Rondenay, S., (2009), Upper mantle imaging with array recordings of converted and scattered teleseismic waves, Surv. Geophys., 30, 377-405.
    • (2009) Surv. Geophys. , vol.30 , pp. 377-405
    • Rondenay, S.1
  • 53
    • 53749095470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional seismic velocity structure of the northwestern United States
    • Roth, S., M. Fouch, D. James, and, R. Carlson, (2008), Three-dimensional seismic velocity structure of the northwestern United States, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, 1-6.
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35 , pp. 1-6
    • Roth, S.1    Fouch, M.2    James, D.3    Carlson, R.4
  • 54
    • 77954359770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A low velocity zone atop the transition zone in northwestern Canada
    • doi: 10.1029/2009JB006856.
    • Schaeffer, A., and, M. Bostock, (2010), A low velocity zone atop the transition zone in northwestern Canada, J. Geophys. Res., 115, 1-22, doi: 10.1029/2009JB006856.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115 , pp. 1-22
    • Schaeffer, A.1    Bostock, M.2
  • 55
    • 78851470827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismically imaged relict slab from the 55 Ma Siletzia accretion to the northwest United States
    • Schmandt, B., and, E. Humphreys, (2011), Seismically imaged relict slab from the 55 Ma Siletzia accretion to the northwest United States, Geology, 39, 175-178.
    • (2011) Geology , vol.39 , pp. 175-178
    • Schmandt, B.1    Humphreys, E.2
  • 56
    • 80052340430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sporadic low-velocity layer atop the western U.S. mantle transition zone and short-wavelength variations in transition zone discontinuities
    • Schmandt, B., K. Dueker, S. Hansen, J. Jasbinsek, and, Z. Zhang, (2011), A sporadic low-velocity layer atop the western U.S. mantle transition zone and short-wavelength variations in transition zone discontinuities, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst., 12, 1-26.
    • (2011) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.12 , pp. 1-26
    • Schmandt, B.1    Dueker, K.2    Hansen, S.3    Jasbinsek, J.4    Zhang, Z.5
  • 57
  • 58
    • 84867118213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle transition zone shear velocity gradients beneath USArray
    • (b).
    • Schmandt, B., K. Dueker, E. Humphreys, and, S. Hansen, (2012 b), Mantle transition zone shear velocity gradients beneath USArray, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 355-356, 119-130.
    • (2012) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.355-356 , pp. 119-130
    • Schmandt, B.1    Dueker, K.2    Humphreys, E.3    Hansen, S.4
  • 59
    • 84865416922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond receiver functions: Passive source reverse time migration and inverse scattering of converted waves
    • Shang, X., M. de Hoop, and, R. van der Hilst, (2012), Beyond receiver functions: Passive source reverse time migration and inverse scattering of converted waves, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, 1-7.
    • (2012) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.39 , pp. 1-7
    • Shang, X.1    De Hoop, M.2    Van Der Hilst, R.3
  • 61
    • 84876852695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint inversion of surface wave dispersion and receiver functions: A Bayesian Monte-Carlo approach
    • (a).
    • Shen, W., M. Ritzwoller, V. Schulte-Pelkum, and, F. -C. Lin, (2013 a), Joint inversion of surface wave dispersion and receiver functions: A Bayesian Monte-Carlo approach, Geophys. J. Int., 192, 807-836.
    • (2013) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.192 , pp. 807-836
    • Shen, W.1    Ritzwoller, M.2    Schulte-Pelkum, V.3    Lin, F.-C.4
  • 62
    • 84877155052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 3-d model of the crust and uppermost mantle beneath the central and western US by joint inversion of receiver functions and surface wave dispersion
    • (b), doi: 10.1029/2012JB009602.
    • Shen, W., M. Ritzwoller, and, V. Schulte-Pelkum, (2013 b), A 3-d model of the crust and uppermost mantle beneath the central and western US by joint inversion of receiver functions and surface wave dispersion, J. Geophys. Res., 60, 1-15, doi: 10.1029/2012JB009602.
    • (2013) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.60 , pp. 1-15
    • Shen, W.1    Ritzwoller, M.2    Schulte-Pelkum, V.3
  • 63
    • 52149103188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping the upper mantle discontinuities beneath china with teleseismic receiver functions
    • Shen, X., H. Zhou, and, H. Kawakatsu, (2008), Mapping the upper mantle discontinuities beneath china with teleseismic receiver functions, Earth Planets Space, 60, 713-719.
    • (2008) Earth Planets Space , vol.60 , pp. 713-719
    • Shen, X.1    Zhou, H.2    Kawakatsu, H.3
  • 64
    • 0348172319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic evidence for accumulated oceanic crust above the 660-km discontinuity beneath southern Africa
    • Shen, Y., and, J. Blum, (2003), Seismic evidence for accumulated oceanic crust above the 660-km discontinuity beneath southern Africa, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1-4.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 1-4
    • Shen, Y.1    Blum, J.2
  • 65
    • 65349088472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two-stage subduction history under North America inferred from multiple-frequency tomography
    • Sigloch, K., N. McQuarrie, and, G. Nolet, (2008), Two-stage subduction history under North America inferred from multiple-frequency tomography, Nat. Geosci., 1, 458-462.
    • (2008) Nat. Geosci. , vol.1 , pp. 458-462
    • Sigloch, K.1    McQuarrie, N.2    Nolet, G.3
  • 66
    • 0034213424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple seismic discontinuities near the base of the transition zone in the Earth's mantle
    • DOI 10.1038/35014589
    • Simmons, N. A., and, H. Gurrola, (2000), Multiple seismic discontinuities near the base of the transition zone in the Earth's mantle, Nature, 405, 559-562. (Pubitemid 30367725)
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , Issue.6786 , pp. 559-562
    • Simmons, N.A.1    Gurrola, H.2
  • 67
    • 85007476315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nominally anhydrous minerals and Earth's deep water cycle
    • in, edited by S. Jacobsen and S. van der Lee, AGU monograph, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • Smyth, J., and, S. Jacobsen, (2006), Nominally anhydrous minerals and Earth's deep water cycle, in Earth's Deep Water Cycle, vol. 167, edited by, S. Jacobsen, and, S. van der Lee, pp. 1-9, AGU monograph, AGU, Washington, D. C.
    • (2006) Earth's Deep Water Cycle, Vol. 167 , pp. 1-9
    • Smyth, J.1    Jacobsen, S.2
  • 68
    • 1142310939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-velocity zone atop the 410-km seismic discontinuity in the northwestern United States
    • DOI 10.1038/nature02231
    • Song, T., D. Helmberger, and, S. Grand, (2004), Low-velocity zone atop the 410-km seismic discontinuity in the northwestern United States, Nature, 427, 530-533. (Pubitemid 38209108)
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , Issue.6974 , pp. 530-533
    • Song, T.-R.A.1    Helmberger, D.V.2    Grand, S.P.3
  • 69
    • 21844457174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineralogy and elasticity of the oceanic upper mantle: Origin of the low-velocity zone
    • DOI 10.1029/2004JB002965, B03204
    • Stixrude, L., and, C. Lithgow-Bertelloni, (2005), Mineralogy and elasticity of the oceanic upper mantle: Origin of the low-velocity zone, J. Geophys. Res., 110, 1-16. (Pubitemid 40959083)
    • (2005) Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth , vol.110 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-16
    • Stixrude, L.1    Lithgow-Bertelloni, C.2
  • 70
    • 35548955551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of phase transformations on lateral heterogeneity and dynamics in Earth's mantle
    • DOI 10.1016/j.epsl.2007.08.027, PII S0012821X07005377
    • Stixrude, L., and, C. Lithgow-Bertelloni, (2007), Influence of phase transformations on lateral heterogeneity and dynamics in Earth's mantle, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 263, 45-55. (Pubitemid 350011807)
    • (2007) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.263 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 45-55
    • Stixrude, L.1    Lithgow-Bertelloni, C.2
  • 71
    • 78650110520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper-mantle structures beneath USArray derived from waveform complexity
    • Sun, D., and, D. Helmberger, (2011), Upper-mantle structures beneath USArray derived from waveform complexity, Geophys. J. Int., 184, 416-438.
    • (2011) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.184 , pp. 416-438
    • Sun, D.1    Helmberger, D.2
  • 72
    • 55949122776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mantle transition zone as seen by global Pds phases: No clear evidence for a thin transition zone beneath hot spots
    • Tauzin, B., E. Debayle, and, G. Wittlinger, (2008), The mantle transition zone as seen by global Pds phases: No clear evidence for a thin transition zone beneath hot spots, J. Geophys. Res., 113, 1-17.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.113 , pp. 1-17
    • Tauzin, B.1    Debayle, E.2    Wittlinger, G.3
  • 73
    • 77957585280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic evidence for a global low velocity layer within the Earth's upper mantle
    • Tauzin, B., E. Debayle, and, G. Wittlinger, (2010), Seismic evidence for a global low velocity layer within the Earth's upper mantle, Nat. Geosci., 3, 718-721.
    • (2010) Nat. Geosci. , vol.3 , pp. 718-721
    • Tauzin, B.1    Debayle, E.2    Wittlinger, G.3
  • 74
    • 0032502557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computation of seismic profiles from mineral physics: The importance of the non-olivine components for explaining the 660 km depth discontinuity
    • DOI 10.1016/S0031-9201(98)00076-4, PII S0031920198000764
    • Vacher, P., A. Mocquet, and, C. Sotin, (1998), Computation of seismic profiles from mineral physics: The importance of the non-olivine components for explaining the 660 km depth discontinuity, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 106, 275-298. (Pubitemid 28441273)
    • (1998) Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors , vol.106 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 275-298
    • Vacher, P.1    Mocquet, A.2    Sotin, C.3
  • 75
    • 0037905394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seismic evidence for water deep in Earth's upper mantle
    • DOI 10.1126/science.1083636
    • van der Meijde, M., F. Marone, D. Giardini, and, S. van der Lee, (2003), Seismic evidence for water deep in Earth's upper mantle, Science, 300, 1556-1558. (Pubitemid 36682883)
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , Issue.5625 , pp. 1556-1558
    • Van Der Meijde, M.1    Marone, F.2    Giardini, D.3    Van Der Lee, S.4
  • 76
    • 0030184126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rheological control of oceanic crust separation in the transition zone
    • van Keken, P., S. Karato, and, D. Yuen, (1996), Rheological control of oceanic crust separation in the transition zone, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 1821-1824.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 1821-1824
    • Van Keken, P.1    Karato, S.2    Yuen, D.3
  • 77
    • 35148843888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low S velocity atop the 410-km discontinuity and mantle plumes
    • DOI 10.1016/j.epsl.2007.07.051, PII S0012821X07004979
    • Vinnik, L., and, V. Farra, (2007), Low velocity atop the 410-km discontinuity and mantle plumes, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 262, 398-412. (Pubitemid 47535027)
    • (2007) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.262 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 398-412
    • Vinnik, L.1    Farra, V.2
  • 78
    • 84905352662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of S410p and S350p phases at seismograph stations in California
    • doi: 10.1029/2009JB006582.
    • Vinnik, L., Y. Ren, E. Stutzmann, V. Farra, and, S. Kiselev, (2010), Observations of S410p and S350p phases at seismograph stations in California, J. Geophys. Res., 115, 1-12, doi: 10.1029/2009JB006582.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115 , pp. 1-12
    • Vinnik, L.1    Ren, Y.2    Stutzmann, E.3    Farra, V.4    Kiselev, S.5
  • 79
    • 0032502570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical- and Clapeyron-induced buoyancy at the 660 km discontinuity
    • Weidner, D., and, Y. Wang, (1998), Chemical- and Clapeyron-induced buoyancy at the 660 km discontinuity, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 7431-7441. (Pubitemid 28431298)
    • (1998) Journal of Geophysical Research B: Solid Earth , vol.103 , Issue.B4 , pp. 7431-7441
    • Weidner, D.J.1    Wang, Y.2
  • 81
    • 67449099552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical mantle flow associated with a lithospheric drip beneath the Great Basin
    • West, J., M. Fouch, J. Roth, and, L. Elkins-Tanton, (2009), Vertical mantle flow associated with a lithospheric drip beneath the Great Basin, Nature, 2, 439-444.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.2 , pp. 439-444
    • West, J.1    Fouch, M.2    Roth, J.3    Elkins-Tanton, L.4
  • 82
    • 33846603688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Converted waves reveal a thick and layered tectosphere beneath the Kalahari super-craton
    • DOI 10.1016/j.epsl.2006.11.048, PII S0012821X0600865X
    • Wittlinger, G., and, V. Farra, (2007), Converted waves reveal a thick and layered tectosphere beneath the Kalahari super-craton, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 254, 404-415. (Pubitemid 46179045)
    • (2007) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.254 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 404-415
    • Wittlinger, G.1    Farra, V.2
  • 84
    • 0028862657 scopus 로고
    • The effect of H2O on the 410-kilometer seismic discontinuity
    • Wood, B., (1995), The effect of H2O on the 410-kilometer seismic discontinuity, Science, 268, 74-76.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 74-76
    • Wood, B.1
  • 85
    • 53249107167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of bulk composition and temperature on mantle seismic structure
    • Xu, W., C. Lithgow-Bertelloni, L. Stixrude, and, J. Ritsema, (2008), The effect of bulk composition and temperature on mantle seismic structure, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 275, 70-79.
    • (2008) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.275 , pp. 70-79
    • Xu, W.1    Lithgow-Bertelloni, C.2    Stixrude, L.3    Ritsema, J.4
  • 86
    • 44449156283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toroidal mantle flow through the western U.S. slab window
    • DOI 10.1130/G24611A.1
    • Zandt, G., and, E. Humphreys, (2008), Toroidal mantle flow through the western U.S. slab window, Geology, 36, 295-298. (Pubitemid 351753223)
    • (2008) Geology , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 295-298
    • Zandt, G.1    Humphreys, E.2
  • 87
    • 0033933095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal structure across the San Andreas Fault, southern California from teleseismic converted waves
    • DOI 10.1016/S0012-821X(00)00101-1, PII S0012821X00001011
    • Zhu, L., (2000), Crustal structure across the San Andreas fault, southern California, from teleseismic converted waves, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 179, 183-190. (Pubitemid 30452822)
    • (2000) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.179 , Issue.1 , pp. 183-190
    • Zhu, L.1
  • 88
    • 0001285578 scopus 로고
    • Cainozoic evolution of the state of stress and style of tectonism of the Basin and Range province of the western Unites States
    • Zoback, M., R. Anderson, and, G. Thompson, (1981), Cainozoic evolution of the state of stress and style of tectonism of the Basin and Range province of the western Unites States, Phil. Trans. Soc. Lon., 300, 407-434.
    • (1981) Phil. Trans. Soc. Lon. , vol.300 , pp. 407-434
    • Zoback, M.1    Anderson, R.2    Thompson, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.