메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 254, Issue 3-4, 2007, Pages 404-415

Converted waves reveal a thick and layered tectosphere beneath the Kalahari super-craton

Author keywords

Kalahari craton tectosphere; S and P receiver functions imaging

Indexed keywords

CRATON TECTOSPHERE; MAGMA RESERVOIRS; WADSLEYITE ASSEMBLY;

EID: 33846603688     PISSN: 0012821X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2006.11.048     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (81)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 84999142369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the lithospheric mantle beneath the Kalahari Craton and its margins
    • Griffing W.L., O'Reilly S.Y., Natapov L.M., and Ryan C.G. The evolution of the lithospheric mantle beneath the Kalahari Craton and its margins. Lithos 71 (2003) 215-241
    • (2003) Lithos , vol.71 , pp. 215-241
    • Griffing, W.L.1    O'Reilly, S.Y.2    Natapov, L.M.3    Ryan, C.G.4
  • 3
    • 84882874406 scopus 로고
    • Structure and formation of the continental tectosphere
    • Menzies M.A., and Cox K.G.K. (Eds), Trans. R. Soc. London, London, United Kingdom
    • Jordan T.H. Structure and formation of the continental tectosphere. In: Menzies M.A., and Cox K.G.K. (Eds). J. Petrology, Special Lithosphere Issue (1988), Trans. R. Soc. London, London, United Kingdom 11-37
    • (1988) J. Petrology, Special Lithosphere Issue , pp. 11-37
    • Jordan, T.H.1
  • 4
    • 0000639720 scopus 로고
    • How thick are the continents?
    • Lerner-Lam A.L., and Jordan T.H. How thick are the continents?. J. Geophys. Res. 92-13 (1987) 14007-14026
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92-13 , pp. 14007-14026
    • Lerner-Lam, A.L.1    Jordan, T.H.2
  • 5
    • 0035391888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectopheric structure beneath Southern Africa
    • Kaapvaal Seismic Group
    • James D.E., Fouch M.J., Van Decar J.C., van der Lee S., and Kaapvaal Seismic Group. Tectopheric structure beneath Southern Africa. Geophys. Res. Lett. 28-2 (2001) 485-488
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28-2 , pp. 485-488
    • James, D.E.1    Fouch, M.J.2    Van Decar, J.C.3    van der Lee, S.4
  • 6
    • 4444251120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle seismic structure beneath the Kaapvaal and Zimbabwe cratons
    • 10.2113/107.1-2.33
    • Fouch M.J., James D.E., and Van Decar J.C. Mantle seismic structure beneath the Kaapvaal and Zimbabwe cratons. S. Afr. J. Geol. 107-1-2 (2004) 33-44 10.2113/107.1-2.33
    • (2004) S. Afr. J. Geol. , vol.107-1 , pp. 33-44
    • Fouch, M.J.1    James, D.E.2    Van Decar, J.C.3
  • 7
    • 84879883348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New seismic model of the upper mantle beneath Africa
    • Ritsema J., and van Heijst H. New seismic model of the upper mantle beneath Africa. Geology 28-1 (2000) 63-66
    • (2000) Geology , vol.28-1 , pp. 63-66
    • Ritsema, J.1    van Heijst, H.2
  • 8
    • 33645885310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The state of the upper mantle beneath southern Africa
    • Priestley K., McKenzie D., and Debayle E. The state of the upper mantle beneath southern Africa. Tectophysics 416 1-4 (2006) 101-112
    • (2006) Tectophysics , vol.416 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 101-112
    • Priestley, K.1    McKenzie, D.2    Debayle, E.3
  • 9
    • 0030440836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Average lithospheric structure of South Africa
    • Qiu X., Priestley K., and McKenzie D. Average lithospheric structure of South Africa. Geophys. J. Int. 127 (1996) 563-587
    • (1996) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.127 , pp. 563-587
    • Qiu, X.1    Priestley, K.2    McKenzie, D.3
  • 10
    • 0033402417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Velocity structure of the continental upper mantle: evidence from Southern Africa
    • Priestley K. Velocity structure of the continental upper mantle: evidence from Southern Africa. Lithos 48 (1999) 45-56
    • (1999) Lithos , vol.48 , pp. 45-56
    • Priestley, K.1
  • 11
    • 33749355682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S-wave velocity structure, mantle xenoliths and the upper mantle beneath the Kaapvaal craton
    • Larson A.M., Snoke J.A., and James D.E. S-wave velocity structure, mantle xenoliths and the upper mantle beneath the Kaapvaal craton. Geophys. J. Int. 167 1 (2006) 171-186
    • (2006) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.167 , Issue.1 , pp. 171-186
    • Larson, A.M.1    Snoke, J.A.2    James, D.E.3
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0037088830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper mantle structure of the Kaapvaal craton from surface wave analysis-a second look
    • 10.1029/2001GL013702
    • Saltzer R. Upper mantle structure of the Kaapvaal craton from surface wave analysis-a second look. Geophys. Res. Lett. 29-6 1093 (2002) 10.1029/2001GL013702
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29-6 , Issue.1093
    • Saltzer, R.1
  • 14
    • 0037095809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle discontinuities beneath Southern Africa
    • Kaapvaal Seismic Group 10.1029/2001GL013834
    • Gao S.S., Silver P.G., Liu H.L., and Kaapvaal Seismic Group. Mantle discontinuities beneath Southern Africa. Geophys. Res. Lett. 29-10 1491 (2002) 10.1029/2001GL013834
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29-10 , Issue.1491
    • Gao, S.S.1    Silver, P.G.2    Liu, H.L.3
  • 16
    • 0034043791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper mantle stratification by P and S receiver functions
    • Farra V., and Vinnik L. Upper mantle stratification by P and S receiver functions. Geophys. J. Int. 141 (2000) 699-712
    • (2000) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.141 , pp. 699-712
    • Farra, V.1    Vinnik, L.2
  • 17
    • 11044226864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithospheric and upper mantle stratifications beneath Tibet: new insights from Sp conversions
    • 10.1029/2004GL020955
    • Wittlinger G., Farra V., and Vergne J. Lithospheric and upper mantle stratifications beneath Tibet: new insights from Sp conversions. Geophys. Res. Lett. 31 L19615 (2004) 10.1029/2004GL020955
    • (2004) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.31 , Issue.L19615
    • Wittlinger, G.1    Farra, V.2    Vergne, J.3
  • 18
    • 33745940151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraints on the interpretation of S-to-P receiver functions
    • 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2006.02981.x
    • Wilson D.C., Angus D.A., Ni J.F., and Grand S.P. Constraints on the interpretation of S-to-P receiver functions. Geophys. J. Int. (2006) 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2006.02981.x
    • (2006) Geophys. J. Int.
    • Wilson, D.C.1    Angus, D.A.2    Ni, J.F.3    Grand, S.P.4
  • 19
    • 0026054159 scopus 로고
    • Travel times for global earthquake location and phase identification
    • Kennett B.L.N., and Engdahl E.R. Travel times for global earthquake location and phase identification. Geophys. J. Int. 105 (1991) 429
    • (1991) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.105 , pp. 429
    • Kennett, B.L.N.1    Engdahl, E.R.2
  • 20
    • 0004162638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambridge University Press (relation 4.11.6)
    • Cerveny V. Seismic Ray Theory (2001), Cambridge University Press 373-375 (relation 4.11.6)
    • (2001) Seismic Ray Theory , pp. 373-375
    • Cerveny, V.1
  • 21
    • 0013410342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petrologic constraints on seismic velocity variations in the upper mantle beneath Southern Africa?
    • (20(Abstract Suppl.))
    • James D.E., Carlson R.W., Boyd F.B., and Janney P.E. Petrologic constraints on seismic velocity variations in the upper mantle beneath Southern Africa?. EOS, Trans. - Am. Geophys. Union 82 (2001) S247 (20(Abstract Suppl.))
    • (2001) EOS, Trans. - Am. Geophys. Union , vol.82
    • James, D.E.1    Carlson, R.W.2    Boyd, F.B.3    Janney, P.E.4
  • 22
    • 0026447999 scopus 로고
    • A seismic refraction investigation of the Archean Kaapvaal Craton, South Africa, using mine tremors as the energy source
    • Durrheim R.J., and Green R.W. A seismic refraction investigation of the Archean Kaapvaal Craton, South Africa, using mine tremors as the energy source. Geophys. J. Int. 108 (1992) 812-832
    • (1992) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.108 , pp. 812-832
    • Durrheim, R.J.1    Green, R.W.2
  • 23
    • 0035104712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connectivity between the Western and Eastern limbs of the Bushveld Complex
    • Cawthorn R.G., and Webb S.J. Connectivity between the Western and Eastern limbs of the Bushveld Complex. Tectonophysics 330 (2001) 195-209
    • (2001) Tectonophysics , vol.330 , pp. 195-209
    • Cawthorn, R.G.1    Webb, S.J.2
  • 24
    • 0035391597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal structure beneath Southern Africa and its implications for the formation and evolution of the Kaapvaal and Zimbabwe cratons
    • Kaapvaal Seismic Group
    • Nguuri T.K., Gore J., James D.E., Webb S.J., Wright C., Zengeni T.G., Gwavava O., Snoke J.A., and Kaapvaal Seismic Group. Crustal structure beneath Southern Africa and its implications for the formation and evolution of the Kaapvaal and Zimbabwe cratons. Geophys. Res. Lett. 28 N° 13 (2001) 2501-2504
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , Issue.13 , pp. 2501-2504
    • Nguuri, T.K.1    Gore, J.2    James, D.E.3    Webb, S.J.4    Wright, C.5    Zengeni, T.G.6    Gwavava, O.7    Snoke, J.A.8
  • 25
    • 33645465941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Africa crustal evolution and composition. Constraints from receiver function studies
    • 10.1029/2005JB003802
    • Nair S.K., Gao S.S., Liu K.H., and Silver P.G. Southern Africa crustal evolution and composition. Constraints from receiver function studies. J. Geophys. Res. 111 (2006) BO2304 10.1029/2005JB003802
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Nair, S.K.1    Gao, S.S.2    Liu, K.H.3    Silver, P.G.4
  • 26
    • 0036306699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine structure of the lowermost crust beneath the Kaapvaal craton and its implications for crustal formation and evolution
    • Niu F., and James D.E. Fine structure of the lowermost crust beneath the Kaapvaal craton and its implications for crustal formation and evolution. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 200 (2002) 121-130
    • (2002) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.200 , pp. 121-130
    • Niu, F.1    James, D.E.2
  • 27
    • 0037085074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcratonic low-velocity layer and flood basalts
    • 10.1029/2001GL014064
    • Vinnik L., and Farra V. Subcratonic low-velocity layer and flood basalts. Geophys. Res. Lett. 29-4 1049 (2002) 10.1029/2001GL014064
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29-4 , Issue.1049
    • Vinnik, L.1    Farra, V.2
  • 28
    • 0022202723 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a 150-200 km thick Archean lithosphere from diamond inclusion thermobarometry
    • Boyd F.R., Gurney J.J., and Richardson S.H. Evidence for a 150-200 km thick Archean lithosphere from diamond inclusion thermobarometry. Nature 315 (1985) 387-389
    • (1985) Nature , vol.315 , pp. 387-389
    • Boyd, F.R.1    Gurney, J.J.2    Richardson, S.H.3
  • 29
    • 4143119557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenolith constraints on seismic velocities in the upper mantle beneath Southern Africa
    • 10.1029/2003GC000551
    • James D.E., Boyd F.B., Schutt D., Bell D.R., and Carlson R.W. Xenolith constraints on seismic velocities in the upper mantle beneath Southern Africa. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 5 Q01002 (2004) 10.1029/2003GC000551
    • (2004) Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. , vol.5 , Issue.Q01002
    • James, D.E.1    Boyd, F.B.2    Schutt, D.3    Bell, D.R.4    Carlson, R.W.5
  • 30
    • 0347663910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of garnet and clinopyroxe in "depleted" Kaapvaal peridotites
    • Simon N.S.C., Irvine G.J., Davies G.R., Pearson D.G., and Carlson R.W. The origin of garnet and clinopyroxe in "depleted" Kaapvaal peridotites. Lithos 71 (2003) 289-322
    • (2003) Lithos , vol.71 , pp. 289-322
    • Simon, N.S.C.1    Irvine, G.J.2    Davies, G.R.3    Pearson, D.G.4    Carlson, R.W.5
  • 32
    • 0035392312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle deformation beneath Southern Africa
    • Silver P.G., Gao S.S., and Liu K.L. Mantle deformation beneath Southern Africa. Geophys. Res. Lett. 28 13 (2001) 2493-2496
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , Issue.13 , pp. 2493-2496
    • Silver, P.G.1    Gao, S.S.2    Liu, K.L.3
  • 33
    • 0028184513 scopus 로고
    • Seismic evidence for silicate melt atop the 410 km mantle discontinuity
    • Revenaugh J., and Sipkin S. Seismic evidence for silicate melt atop the 410 km mantle discontinuity. Nature 369 (1994) 474-476
    • (1994) Nature , vol.369 , pp. 474-476
    • Revenaugh, J.1    Sipkin, S.2
  • 34
    • 0041408300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-mantle convection and the transition-zone water filter
    • Bercovici D., and Karato S.I. Whole-mantle convection and the transition-zone water filter. Nature 425 (2003) 39-44
    • (2003) Nature , vol.425 , pp. 39-44
    • Bercovici, D.1    Karato, S.I.2
  • 35
    • 0030302314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence for a hydrous transition zone in the early earth's mantle
    • Kawamoto T., Hervig R., and Holloway J. Experimental evidence for a hydrous transition zone in the early earth's mantle. Eart Planet. Sci. Lett. 142 (1996) 587-592
    • (1996) Eart Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.142 , pp. 587-592
    • Kawamoto, T.1    Hervig, R.2    Holloway, J.3
  • 37
    • 0037111722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle shear-wave tomography and the fate of subducted slabs
    • Grand S.P. Mantle shear-wave tomography and the fate of subducted slabs. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A 360 (2002) 2475-2491
    • (2002) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A , vol.360 , pp. 2475-2491
    • Grand, S.P.1
  • 38
    • 0032522065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal structure, thickness and composition of continental lithosphere
    • Rudnick R., Mc Donough W., and O'Connell R. Thermal structure, thickness and composition of continental lithosphere. Chem. Geol. 145 (1998) 395-411
    • (1998) Chem. Geol. , vol.145 , pp. 395-411
    • Rudnick, R.1    Mc Donough, W.2    O'Connell, R.3
  • 39
    • 0032503906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat flow and thickness of the lithosphere in the Canadian shield
    • Jaupart C., Mareschal J.C., and Guillou-Frottier L. Heat flow and thickness of the lithosphere in the Canadian shield. J. Geophys. Res. 103 (1998) 15269-15286
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 15269-15286
    • Jaupart, C.1    Mareschal, J.C.2    Guillou-Frottier, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.