-
1
-
-
0343546291
-
Reflections from discontinuities beneath Antarctica
-
Adams, R.D., Reflections from discontinuities beneath Antarctica, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 61, 1441-1451, 1971.
-
(1971)
Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.
, vol.61
, pp. 1441-1451
-
-
Adams, R.D.1
-
2
-
-
0019937388
-
S to P scattering at the 650 km discontinuity
-
Barley, B.J., J.A. Hudson, and A. Douglas, S to P scattering at the 650 km discontinuity, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc, 69, 159-172, 1982.
-
(1982)
Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc
, vol.69
, pp. 159-172
-
-
Barley, B.J.1
Hudson, J.A.2
Douglas, A.3
-
3
-
-
0343769063
-
Structure of the mantle beneath Montana LASA from analysis of longperiod mode-converted phases
-
Baumgardt, D.R., and S.S. Alexander, Structure of the mantle beneath Montana LASA from analysis of longperiod mode-converted phases, Bull. Seismol. Soc Am., 74, 1683-1702, 1984.
-
(1984)
Bull. Seismol. Soc Am.
, vol.74
, pp. 1683-1702
-
-
Baumgardt, D.R.1
Alexander, S.S.2
-
4
-
-
0027847749
-
Sharpness of upper-mantle discontinuities determined from high-frequency reflections
-
Benz, H.M., and J.E. Vidale, Sharpness of upper-mantle discontinuities determined from high-frequency reflections, Nature, 365, 147-150, 1993.
-
(1993)
Nature
, vol.365
, pp. 147-150
-
-
Benz, H.M.1
Vidale, J.E.2
-
5
-
-
0028594484
-
Phase transition Clapeyron slopes and transition zone seismic discontinuity topography
-
Bina, C.R. and G. Helffrich, Phase transition Clapeyron slopes and transition zone seismic discontinuity topography, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 15,853-15,860, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.99
-
-
Bina, C.R.1
Helffrich, G.2
-
6
-
-
0024228467
-
Sp phases from the
-
Bock, G., Sp phases from the Australian upper mantle, Geophys. J., 94, 73-81, 1988.
-
(1988)
Australian Upper Mantle, Geophys. J.
, vol.94
, pp. 73-81
-
-
Bock, G.1
-
7
-
-
0028594488
-
Synthetic seismogram images of upper mantle structure: No evidence for a 520-km discontinuity
-
Bock, G., Synthetic seismogram images of upper mantle structure: No evidence for a 520-km discontinuity, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 15,843-15,851, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.99
-
-
Bock, G.1
-
8
-
-
0021620012
-
Short-period S-Pconversion in the mantle at a depth near 700 km
-
Bock, G., and J. Ha, Short-period S-P conversion in the mantle at a depth near 700 km, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc, 77, 593-615, 1984.
-
(1984)
Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc
, vol.77
, pp. 593-615
-
-
Bock, G.1
Ha, J.2
-
9
-
-
0026292478
-
A global study of S-to-P and Pto-S conversions from the upper mantle transition zone
-
Bock, G., and R. Kind, A global study of S-to-P and Pto-S conversions from the upper mantle transition zone, Geophys. J. Int., 107, 117-129, 1991.
-
(1991)
Geophys. J. Int.
, vol.107
, pp. 117-129
-
-
Bock, G.1
Kind, R.2
-
10
-
-
0029754674
-
Ps conversions from the upper mantle transition zone beneath the Canadian landmass
-
Bostock, M.G., Ps conversions from the upper mantle transition zone beneath the Canadian landmass, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 8393-8402, 1996.
-
(1996)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.101
, pp. 8393-8402
-
-
Bostock, M.G.1
-
11
-
-
0030665696
-
Variations of P wave speeds in the mantle transition zone beneath the northern Philippine Sea
-
Brudzinski, M.R., W.-P. Chen, R.L. Nowack, and B.-S. Huang, Variations of P wave speeds in the mantle transition zone beneath the northern Philippine Sea, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 11,815-11,827, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.102
-
-
Brudzinski, M.R.1
Chen, W.-P.2
Nowack, R.L.3
Huang, B.-S.4
-
12
-
-
0031076287
-
Seismic evidence against a mantle chemical discontinuity near 660 km depth beneath Izu-Bonin
-
Castle, J.C., and K.C. Creager, Seismic evidence against a mantle chemical discontinuity near 660 km depth beneath Izu-Bonin, Geophys. Res. Lett, 24, 241-244, 1997.
-
(1997)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.24
, pp. 241-244
-
-
Castle, J.C.1
Creager, K.C.2
-
13
-
-
0032503463
-
Topography of the 660-km seismic discontinuity beneath Izu-Bonin: Implications for tectonic history and slab deformation
-
Castle, J.C., and K.C. Creager, Topography of the 660-km seismic discontinuity beneath Izu-Bonin: Implications for tectonic history and slab deformation, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 12,511-12,527, 1998.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
-
-
Castle, J.C.1
Creager, K.C.2
-
14
-
-
0033541386
-
A steeply dipping discontinuity in the lower mantle beneath Izu-Bonin
-
Castle, J.C., and K.C. Creager, A steeply dipping discontinuity in the lower mantle beneath Izu-Bonin, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 7279-7292, 1999.
-
(1999)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.104
, pp. 7279-7292
-
-
Castle, J.C.1
Creager, K.C.2
-
15
-
-
0031277978
-
Sensitivity of SS precursors to topography on the upper-mantle 660-km discontinuity
-
Chaljub, E., and A. Tarantola, Sensitivity of SS precursors to topography on the upper-mantle 660-km discontinuity, Geophys. Res. Lett, 24, 2613-2616, 1997.
-
(1997)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.24
, pp. 2613-2616
-
-
Chaljub, E.1
Tarantola, A.2
-
16
-
-
0031160875
-
Elevation of the 410 km discontinuity beneath the central Tien Shan: Evidence for a detached lithospheric root
-
Chen, Y.H., S.W. Roecker, and G.L. Kosarev, Elevation of the 410 km discontinuity beneath the central Tien Shan: Evidence for a detached lithospheric root, Geophys. Res. Lett, 24, 1531-1534, 1997.
-
(1997)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.24
, pp. 1531-1534
-
-
Chen, Y.H.1
Roecker, S.W.2
Kosarev, G.L.3
-
17
-
-
0031156285
-
Topography of the “410” and “660” km seismic discontinuities in the Izu-Bonin subduction zone
-
Collier, J.D., and G. Helffrich, Topography of the “410” and “660” km seismic discontinuities in the Izu-Bonin subduction zone, Geophys. Res. Lett, 24, 1535-1538, 1997.
-
(1997)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.24
, pp. 1535-1538
-
-
Collier, J.D.1
Helffrich, G.2
-
18
-
-
0027098654
-
The 520-km discontinuity
-
Cummins, P.R., B.L.N. Kennett, J.R. Bowman, and M.G. Bostock, The 520-km discontinuity, Bull. Seismol Soc Am., 82, 323-336, 1992.
-
(1992)
Bull. Seismol Soc Am.
, vol.82
, pp. 323-336
-
-
Cummins, P.R.1
Kennett, B.L.N.2
Bowman, J.R.3
Bostock, M.G.4
-
19
-
-
0024882879
-
Precursors to P’P’ reexamined using broad-band data
-
Davis, J.P., R. Kind, and I.S. Sacks, Precursors to P’P’ reexamined using broad-band data, Geophys. J. Int., 99, 595-604, 1989.
-
(1989)
Geophys. J. Int.
, vol.99
, pp. 595-604
-
-
Davis, J.P.1
Kind, R.2
Sacks, I.S.3
-
20
-
-
0016973605
-
Upper mantle structure in western Canada
-
Dey-Sarkar, S.K., and R.A. Wiggins, Upper mantle structure in western Canada, J. Geophys. Res., 81, 3619-3632, 1976.
-
(1976)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.81
, pp. 3619-3632
-
-
Dey-Sarkar, S.K.1
Wiggins, R.A.2
-
21
-
-
0020466093
-
Evidence for a seismic discontinuity near 200 km depth under a continental margin
-
Drummond, B.J., K.J. Muirhead, and A.L. Hales, Evidence for a seismic discontinuity near 200 km depth under a continental margin, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc, 70, 67-77, 1982.
-
(1982)
Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc
, vol.70
, pp. 67-77
-
-
Drummond, B.J.1
Muirhead, K.J.2
Hales, A.L.3
-
22
-
-
0030763466
-
Mantle discontinuity structure from midpoint stacks of converted P to S waves across the Yellowstone hotspot track
-
Dueker, K.G., and A.F. Sheehan, Mantle discontinuity structure from midpoint stacks of converted P to S waves across the Yellowstone hotspot track, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 8313-8327, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.102
, pp. 8313-8327
-
-
Dueker, K.G.1
Sheehan, A.F.2
-
23
-
-
0032502558
-
Mantle discontinuity structure beneath the Colorado Rocky Mountains and High Plains
-
Dueker, K.G., and A.F. Sheehan, Mantle discontinuity structure beneath the Colorado Rocky Mountains and High Plains, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 7153-7169, 1998.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
, pp. 7153-7169
-
-
Dueker, K.G.1
Sheehan, A.F.2
-
24
-
-
0019379572
-
Preliminary reference Earth model
-
Dziewonski, A.M., and D.L. Anderson, Preliminary reference Earth model, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 25, 297-356, 1981.
-
(1981)
Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
, vol.25
, pp. 297-356
-
-
Dziewonski, A.M.1
Anderson, D.L.2
-
25
-
-
0342676139
-
Seismic waves reflected from discontinuities within earth’s upper mantle
-
Engdahl, E.R., and E.A. Flinn, Seismic waves reflected from discontinuities within earth’s upper mantle, Science, 163, 177-179, 1969.
-
(1969)
Science
, vol.163
, pp. 177-179
-
-
Engdahl, E.R.1
Flinn, E.A.2
-
26
-
-
0012046134
-
Investigation of mantle discontinuities from a single deep earthquake
-
Estabrook, C.H., G. Bock, and R. Kind, Investigation of mantle discontinuities from a single deep earthquake, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 1495-1498, 1994.
-
(1994)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.21
, pp. 1495-1498
-
-
Estabrook, C.H.1
Bock, G.2
Kind, R.3
-
27
-
-
0029659877
-
The nature of the 660-km upper-mantle seismic discontinuity from precursors to the PP phase
-
Estabrook, C.H., and R. Kind, The nature of the 660-km upper-mantle seismic discontinuity from precursors to the PP phase, Science, 274, 1179-1182, 1996.
-
(1996)
Science
, vol.274
, pp. 1179-1182
-
-
Estabrook, C.H.1
Kind, R.2
-
28
-
-
0343867913
-
Sp phases from the transition zone between the upper and lower mantle
-
Faber, S., and G. Müller, Sp phases from the transition zone between the upper and lower mantle, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 70, 487-508, 1980.
-
(1980)
Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.
, vol.70
, pp. 487-508
-
-
Faber, S.1
Müller, G.2
-
29
-
-
0021579587
-
Converted phases from the mantle transition zone observed at European stations
-
Faber, S., and G. Müller, Converted phases from the mantle transition zone observed at European stations, J. Geophys., 54, 183-194, 1984.
-
(1984)
J. Geophys.
, vol.54
, pp. 183-194
-
-
Faber, S.1
Müller, G.2
-
30
-
-
0031824159
-
Global mapping of topography on transition zone discontinuities by stacking SS precursors
-
Flanagan, M.P., and P.M. Shearer, Global mapping of topography on transition zone discontinuities by stacking SS precursors, J. Geophys. Res., 103,2673-2692, 1998a.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
, pp. 2673-2692
-
-
Flanagan, M.P.1
Shearer, P.M.2
-
31
-
-
0032505289
-
Topography on the 410-km seismic velocity discontinuity near subduction zones from stacking of sS, sP, and pP precursors
-
Flanagan, M.P., and P.M. Shearer, Topography on the 410-km seismic velocity discontinuity near subduction zones from stacking of sS, sP, and pP precursors, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 21,165-21,182, 1998b.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.103
-
-
Flanagan, M.P.1
Shearer, P.M.2
-
32
-
-
0033104905
-
A map of topography on the 410-km discontinuity from PP precursors
-
Flanagan, M.P., and P.M. Shearer, A map of topography on the 410-km discontinuity from PP precursors, Geophys. Res. Lett, 26, 549-552, 1999.
-
(1999)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.26
, pp. 549-552
-
-
Flanagan, M.P.1
Shearer, P.M.2
-
33
-
-
0031404937
-
Seismic-geodynamic constraints on three-dimensional structure, vertical flow, and heat transfer in the mantle
-
Forte, A.M., and R.L. Woodward, Seismic-geodynamic constraints on three-dimensional structure, vertical flow, and heat transfer in the mantle, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 17,981-17,994, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.102
-
-
Forte, A.M.1
Woodward, R.L.2
-
34
-
-
84980201951
-
Structure on the ocean side of the Japan-Kurile arc
-
Fukao, Y., Upper mantle P structure on the ocean side of the Japan-Kurile arc, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc, 50, 621-642, 1977.
-
(1977)
Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc
, vol.50
, pp. 621-642
-
-
Fukao, Y.1
Upper Mantle, P.2
-
35
-
-
0026459539
-
Subducting slabs stagnant in the mantle transition zone
-
Fukao, Y., M. Obayashi, H. Inoue, and M. Nenbai, Subducting slabs stagnant in the mantle transition zone, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 4809-4822, 1992.
-
(1992)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.97
, pp. 4809-4822
-
-
Fukao, Y.1
Obayashi, M.2
Inoue, H.3
Nenbai, M.4
-
36
-
-
0033153647
-
Testing plausible upper-mantle compositions using finescale models of the 410-km discontinuity
-
Gaherty, J.B., Y. Wang, T.H. Jordan and D.J. Weidner, Testing plausible upper-mantle compositions using finescale models of the 410-km discontinuity, Geophys. Res. Lett, 26, 1641-1644, 1999.
-
(1999)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.26
, pp. 1641-1644
-
-
Gaherty, J.B.1
Wang, Y.2
Jordan, T.H.3
Weidner, D.J.4
-
37
-
-
0001037542
-
Upper mantle structure of northwestern Eurasia
-
Given, J.W., and D.V. Helmberger, Upper mantle structure of northwestern Eurasia, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 7183-7194, 1980.
-
(1980)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.85
, pp. 7183-7194
-
-
Given, J.W.1
Helmberger, D.V.2
-
38
-
-
0029729995
-
Seismic evidence for very deep roots of continents
-
Gossler, J., and R. Kind, Seismic evidence for very deep roots of continents, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 138, 1-13, 1995.
-
(1995)
Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
, vol.138
, pp. 1-13
-
-
Gossler, J.1
Kind, R.2
-
39
-
-
0021613919
-
Upper mantle shear structure of North America
-
Grand, S.P., and D.V. Helmberger, Upper mantle shear structure of North America, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc, 76, 399-438, 1984.
-
(1984)
Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc
, vol.76
, pp. 399-438
-
-
Grand, S.P.1
Helmberger, D.V.2
-
40
-
-
0023812303
-
Upper mantle cross section from Tonga to Newfoundland
-
Graves, R.W., and D.V. Helmberger, Upper mantle cross section from Tonga to Newfoundland, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 4701-4711, 1988.
-
(1988)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.93
, pp. 4701-4711
-
-
Graves, R.W.1
Helmberger, D.V.2
-
41
-
-
85040122120
-
Joint inversion for mantle structure and topography of upper mantle discontinuities using B-splines, EOS Trans
-
Gu, Y., A.M. Dziewonski, and W. Su, Joint inversion for mantle structure and topography of upper mantle discontinuities using B-splines, EOS Trans. AGU (Fall meeting suppl), 78, F484, 1997.
-
(1997)
AGU (Fall Meeting Suppl)
, vol.78
-
-
Gu, Y.1
Dziewonski, A.M.2
Su, W.3
-
42
-
-
0032522215
-
Global de-correlation of the topography of transition zone discontinuities
-
Gu, Y., and A.M. Dziewonski, Global de-correlation of the topography of transition zone discontinuities, Earth Planet Sci. Lett, 157, 57-67, 1998.
-
(1998)
Earth Planet Sci. Lett
, vol.157
, pp. 57-67
-
-
Gu, Y.1
Dziewonski, A.M.2
-
44
-
-
84984487232
-
Velocity spectral evidence of upper mantle discontinuities
-
Gutowski, P.R., and E.R. Kanasewich, Velocity spectral evidence of upper mantle discontinuities, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc, 36, 21-32, 1974.
-
(1974)
Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc
, vol.36
, pp. 21-32
-
-
Gutowski, P.R.1
Kanasewich, E.R.2
-
45
-
-
0002759550
-
A seismic discontinuity in the lithosphere
-
Hales, A.L., A seismic discontinuity in the lithosphere, Earth Planet Sci. Lett, 7, 44-46, 1969.
-
(1969)
Earth Planet Sci. Lett
, vol.7
, pp. 44-46
-
-
Hales, A.L.1
-
46
-
-
0019166590
-
A compressional velocity distribution for the upper mantle
-
Hales, A.L., K.J. Muirhead, and J.M.W. Rynn, A compressional velocity distribution for the upper mantle, Tectonophysics, 63, 309-348, 1980.
-
(1980)
Tectonophysics
, vol.63
, pp. 309-348
-
-
Hales, A.L.1
Muirhead, K.J.2
Rynn, J.M.W.3
-
47
-
-
0030619662
-
Seismic evidence for small-scale heterogeneity throughout the Earth’s mantle
-
Hedlin, M.A.H., P.M Shearer, and P.S. Earle, Seismic evidence for small-scale heterogeneity throughout the Earth’s mantle, Nature, 387, 145-150, 1997.
-
(1997)
Nature
, vol.387
, pp. 145-150
-
-
Hedlin, M.A.H.1
Shearer, P.M.2
Earle, P.S.3
-
48
-
-
0028563950
-
Frequency dependence of the visibility and depths of mantle seismic discontinuities
-
Helffrich, G., and C.R. Bina, Frequency dependence of the visibility and depths of mantle seismic discontinuities, Geophys. Res. Lett, 21, 2613-2616, 1994.
-
(1994)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.21
, pp. 2613-2616
-
-
Helffrich, G.1
Bina, C.R.2
-
49
-
-
0030453621
-
410-km discontinuity sharpness and the form of the olivine
-
Helffrich, G., and B. Wood, 410-km discontinuity sharpness and the form of the olivine α/β phase diagram: resolution of apparent seismic contradictions, Geophys. J. Int., 126, F7-F12, 1996.
-
(1996)
Geophys. J. Int.
, vol.126
-
-
Helffrich, G.1
Wood, B.2
-
50
-
-
0011263160
-
Upper mantle shear structure
-
Helmberger, D.V., and G.R. Engen, Upper mantle shear structure, J. Geophys. Res., 79, 4017-4028, 1974.
-
(1974)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.79
, pp. 4017-4028
-
-
Helmberger, D.V.1
Engen, G.R.2
-
51
-
-
0001563667
-
Upper mantle structure of midwestern United States
-
Helmberger, D.V., and R.A. Wiggins, Upper mantle structure of midwestern United States, J. Geophys. Res., 76, 3229-3245, 1971.
-
(1971)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.76
, pp. 3229-3245
-
-
Helmberger, D.V.1
Wiggins, R.A.2
-
52
-
-
3743076884
-
Precursors to P’P’and upper mantle discontinuities
-
Husebye, E.S., R.A.W. Haddon, and D.W. King, Precursors to P’P’ and upper mantle discontinuities, J. Geophys., 43, 535-543, 1977.
-
(1977)
J. Geophys.
, vol.43
, pp. 535-543
-
-
Husebye, E.S.1
Haddon, R.A.W.2
King, D.W.3
-
53
-
-
0026489446
-
Seismological evidence for metastable olivine inside a subducting slab
-
Iidaka, T., and D. Suetsugu, Seismological evidence for metastable olivine inside a subducting slab, Nature, 356, 593-595, 1992.
-
(1992)
Nature
, vol.356
, pp. 593-595
-
-
Iidaka, T.1
Suetsugu, D.2
-
54
-
-
0026310002
-
Effects of phase transitions and possible compositional changes on the seismological structure near 650 km depth
-
Jeanloz, R., Effects of phase transitions and possible compositional changes on the seismological structure near 650 km depth, Geophys. Res. Lett, 18, 1743-1746, 1991.
-
(1991)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.18
, pp. 1743-1746
-
-
Jeanloz, R.1
-
55
-
-
0000284563
-
Array measurements of P velocities in the upper mantle
-
Johnson, L.R., Array measurements of P velocities in the upper mantle, J. Geophys. Res., 72, 6309-6325, 1967.
-
(1967)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.72
, pp. 6309-6325
-
-
Johnson, L.R.1
-
56
-
-
0026470625
-
Short-period constraints on the proposed transition zone discontinuity
-
Jones, L.E., J. Mori, and D.V. Helmberger, Short-period constraints on the proposed transition zone discontinuity, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 8765-8774, 1992.
-
(1992)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.97
, pp. 8765-8774
-
-
Jones, L.E.1
Mori, J.2
Helmberger, D.V.3
-
57
-
-
0001373579
-
Detection of lower mantle scatterers northeast of the Marianna subduction zone using short-period array data
-
Kaneshima, S., and G. Helffrich, Detection of lower mantle scatterers northeast of the Marianna subduction zone using short-period array data, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 4825-4838, 1998.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
, pp. 4825-4838
-
-
Kaneshima, S.1
Helffrich, G.2
-
58
-
-
0033583235
-
Dipping low-velocity layer in the mid-lower mantle: Evidence for geochemical heterogeneity
-
Kaneshima, S., and G. Helffrich, Dipping low-velocity layer in the mid-lower mantle: evidence for geochemical heterogeneity, Science, 283, 1888-1891, 1999.
-
(1999)
Science
, vol.283
, pp. 1888-1891
-
-
Kaneshima, S.1
Helffrich, G.2
-
59
-
-
0032504742
-
High-resolution, 2D vertical tomography of the central Pacific mantle using ScSreverberations and frequency-dependent travel times
-
Katzman, R., L. Zhao, and T.H. Jordan, High-resolution, 2D vertical tomography of the central Pacific mantle using ScS reverberations and frequency-dependent travel times, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 17,933-17,971, 1998.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.103
-
-
Katzman, R.1
Zhao, L.2
Jordan, T.H.3
-
60
-
-
0028164184
-
Seismic evidence for a 920-km discontinuity in the mantle
-
Kawakatsu, H., and F. Niu, Seismic evidence for a 920-km discontinuity in the mantle, Nature, 371, 301-305, 1994.
-
(1994)
Nature
, vol.371
, pp. 301-305
-
-
Kawakatsu, H.1
Niu, F.2
-
61
-
-
0033583061
-
Compositional stratification in the deep mantle
-
Kellogg, L.H., B.H. Hager, and R.D. van der Hilst, Compositional stratification in the deep mantle, Science, 283, 1881-1884, 1999.
-
(1999)
Science
, vol.283
, pp. 1881-1884
-
-
Kellogg, L.H.1
Hager, B.H.2
Van Der Hilst, R.D.3
-
62
-
-
35148829640
-
-
Australian National University, Canberra
-
Kennett, B.L.N., editor, IASPEI 1991 Seismological Tables, Research School of Earth Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, 1991.
-
(1991)
Seismological Tables
, pp. 1991
-
-
Kennett, B.L.N.1
-
63
-
-
0031860273
-
On the density distribution within the Earth
-
Kennett, B.L.N., On the density distribution within the Earth, Geophys. J. Int., 132, 374-382, 1998.
-
(1998)
Geophys. J. Int.
, vol.132
, pp. 374-382
-
-
Kennett, B.1
-
64
-
-
0023774872
-
The upper-mantle discontinuities underneath the GRF array from P-to-Sconverted phases
-
Kind, R., and L.P. Vinnik, The upper-mantle discontinuities underneath the GRF array from P-to-S converted phases, J. Geophys., 62, 138-147, 1988.
-
(1988)
J. Geophys.
, vol.62
, pp. 138-147
-
-
Kind, R.1
Vinnik, L.P.2
-
65
-
-
0030452857
-
Metastable mantle phase transformations and deep earthquakes in subducting oceanic lithosphere
-
Kirby, S.H., S. Stein, E.A. Okal, and D.C. Rubie, Metastable mantle phase transformations and deep earthquakes in subducting oceanic lithosphere, Rev. Geophys., 34, 261-306, 1996.
-
(1996)
Rev. Geophys.
, vol.34
, pp. 261-306
-
-
Kirby, S.H.1
Stein, S.2
Okal, E.A.3
Rubie, D.C.4
-
66
-
-
0039255338
-
Seismic evidence for a detached Indian lithospheric mantle beneath Tibet
-
Kosarev, G., R. Kind, SV. Sobolev, X. Yuan, W. Hanka, and S. Oreshin, Seismic evidence for a detached Indian lithospheric mantle beneath Tibet, Science, 283, 1306-1309, 1999.
-
(1999)
Science
, vol.283
, pp. 1306-1309
-
-
Kosarev, G.1
Kind, R.2
Sobolev, S.V.3
Yuan, X.4
Hanka, W.5
Oreshin, S.6
-
67
-
-
0029526154
-
P’P’precursors under Africa: Evidence for mid-mantle reflectors
-
Le Stunff, Y., C.W. Wicks, and B. Romanowicz, P’P’ precursors under Africa: evidence for mid-mantle reflectors, Science, 270, 74-77, 1995.
-
(1995)
Science
, vol.270
, pp. 74-77
-
-
Le Stunff, Y.1
Wicks, C.W.2
Romanowicz, B.3
-
68
-
-
0030292282
-
Depth of the upper mantle discontinuities beneath the East Pacific Rise
-
Lee, D.-K., and S.P. Grand, Depth of the upper mantle discontinuities beneath the East Pacific Rise, Geophys. Res. Lett, 23, 3369-3372, 1996.
-
(1996)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.23
, pp. 3369-3372
-
-
Lee, D.-K.1
Grand, S.P.2
-
69
-
-
0021066013
-
Reflection properties of phase transition and compositional change models of the 670-km discontinuity
-
Lees, A.C, M.S.T. Bukowinski, and R. Jeanloz, Reflection properties of phase transition and compositional change models of the 670-km discontinuity, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 8145-8159, 1983.
-
(1983)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.88
, pp. 8145-8159
-
-
Lees, A.C.1
Bukowinski, M.S.T.2
Jeanloz, R.3
-
70
-
-
0024923020
-
Upper mantle P velocity structure of the Canadian shield
-
LeFevre, L.V., and D.V. Helmberger, Upper mantle P velocity structure of the Canadian shield, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 17749-17765, 1989.
-
(1989)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.94
, pp. 17749-17765
-
-
Lefevre, L.V.1
Helmberger, D.V.2
-
71
-
-
0000409893
-
Upper mantle seismic anisotropy and lithospheric decoupling
-
Leven, J.H., I. Jackson, and A.E. Ringwood, Upper mantle seismic anisotropy and lithospheric decoupling, Nature, 289, 234-239, 1981.
-
(1981)
Nature
, vol.289
, pp. 234-239
-
-
Leven, J.H.1
Jackson, I.2
Ringwood, A.E.3
-
72
-
-
84905432634
-
Mantle discontinuities beneath eastern North America, EOS Trans
-
Li, A., K.M. Fischer, T.J. Clarke, M.E. Wysession, M.J. Fouch, and G.I. Al-Eqabi, Mantle discontinuities beneath eastern North America, EOS Trans. AGU (Fall Meeting Suppl), 77, F474, 1996.
-
(1996)
AGU (Fall Meeting Suppl)
, vol.77
-
-
Li, A.1
Fischer, K.M.2
Clarke, T.J.3
Wysession, M.E.4
Fouch, M.J.5
Al-Eqabi, G.I.6
-
73
-
-
0032504962
-
Mantle discontinuities and temperature under the North American continental keel
-
Li, A., K.M. Fischer, M.E. Wysession, and T.J. Clarke, Mantle discontinuities and temperature under the North American continental keel, Nature, 395, 160-163, 1998.
-
(1998)
Nature
, vol.395
, pp. 160-163
-
-
Li, A.1
Fischer, K.M.2
Wysession, M.E.3
Clarke, T.J.4
-
74
-
-
0027455252
-
P-wave mantle velocity structure beneath northern Eurasia from long-range recordings along the profile Quartz
-
Mechie, J., A.V. Egorkin, K. Fuchs, T. Ryberg, L. Solodilov, and F. Wenzel, P-wave mantle velocity structure beneath northern Eurasia from long-range recordings along the profile Quartz, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 79, 269-286, 1993.
-
(1993)
Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
, vol.79
, pp. 269-286
-
-
Mechie, J.1
Egorkin, A.V.2
Fuchs, K.3
Ryberg, T.4
Solodilov, L.5
Wenzel, F.6
-
75
-
-
0032503188
-
Fine structure of the 410 km discontinuity
-
Melbourne, T, and D. Helmberger, Fine structure of the 410 km discontinuity, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 10,091-10,102, 1998.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.103
-
-
Melbourne, T.1
Helmberger, D.2
-
76
-
-
0343982348
-
Seismic reflections from the upper mantle discontinuities beneath the Mid-Atlantic ridge observed by a seismic array in Hokkaido region, Japan
-
Nakanishi, I., Seismic reflections from the upper mantle discontinuities beneath the Mid-Atlantic ridge observed by a seismic array in Hokkaido region, Japan, Geophys. Res. Lett, 13, 1458-1461, 1986.
-
(1986)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.13
, pp. 1458-1461
-
-
Nakanishi, I.1
-
77
-
-
0024190291
-
Reflections of P’P’ from upper mantle discontinuities beneath the Mid-Atlantic Ridge
-
Nakanishi, I., Reflections of P’P’ from upper mantle discontinuities beneath the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, Geophys. J., 93, 335-346, 1988.
-
(1988)
Geophys. J.
, vol.93
, pp. 335-346
-
-
Nakanishi, I.1
-
78
-
-
85007771934
-
A search for topography of the mantle discontinuities from precursors to P’P’
-
Nakanishi, I., A search for topography of the mantle discontinuities from precursors to P’P’, J. Phys. Earth, 37, 297-301, 1989.
-
(1989)
J. Phys. Earth
, vol.37
, pp. 297-301
-
-
Nakanishi, I.1
-
79
-
-
0029753801
-
Sharp 400-km discontinuity from short-period P reflections
-
Neele, F., Sharp 400-km discontinuity from short-period P reflections, Geophys. Res. Lett, 23, 419-422, 1996.
-
(1996)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.23
, pp. 419-422
-
-
Neele, F.1
-
80
-
-
0030744479
-
Gross errors in upper-mantle discontinuity topography from underside reflection data
-
Neele, F., H. de Regt, and J. VanDecar, Gross errors in upper-mantle discontinuity topography from underside reflection data, Geophys. J. Int., 129, 194-204, 1997.
-
(1997)
Geophys. J. Int.
, vol.129
, pp. 194-204
-
-
Neele, F.1
De Regt, H.2
Vandecar, J.3
-
81
-
-
0014557645
-
The use of source arrays in studies of regional structure
-
Niazi, M., The use of source arrays in studies of regional structure, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 59, 1631-1643, 1969.
-
(1969)
Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.
, vol.59
, pp. 1631-1643
-
-
Niazi, M.1
-
82
-
-
85082808672
-
Upper mantle structure of western North America from apparent velocities of P waves
-
Niazi, M., and D.L. Anderson, Upper mantle structure of western North America from apparent velocities of P waves, J. Geophys. Res., 70, 4633-4640, 1965.
-
(1965)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.70
, pp. 4633-4640
-
-
Niazi, M.1
Anderson, D.L.2
-
83
-
-
0028830309
-
Direct evidence for the undulation of the 660-km discontinuity beneath Tonga: Comparison of Japan and California array data
-
Niu, F., and H. Kawakatsu, Direct evidence for the undulation of the 660-km discontinuity beneath Tonga: comparison of Japan and California array data, Geophys. Res. Lett, 22, 531-534, 1995.
-
(1995)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.22
, pp. 531-534
-
-
Niu, F.1
Kawakatsu, H.2
-
84
-
-
0031074456
-
Depth variation of the midmantle seismic discontinuity
-
Niu, F., and H. Kawakatsu, Depth variation of the midmantle seismic discontinuity, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 429-432, 1997.
-
(1997)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.24
, pp. 429-432
-
-
Niu, F.1
Kawakatsu, H.2
-
85
-
-
0000216512
-
The upper mantle under western Europe inferred from the dispersion of Rayleigh modes
-
Nolet, G., The upper mantle under western Europe inferred from the dispersion of Rayleigh modes, J. Geophys., 43, 265-285, 1977.
-
(1977)
J. Geophys
, vol.43
, pp. 265-285
-
-
Nolet, G.1
-
86
-
-
0028572586
-
Seismic heterogeneity in the upper mantle
-
Nolet, G., S.P. Grand, and B.L.N. Kennett, Seismic heterogeneity in the upper mantle, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 23,753-23,766, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.99
-
-
Nolet, G.1
Grand, S.P.2
Kennett, B.L.N.3
-
87
-
-
0344964802
-
Mantle, upper: Structure
-
edited by D.E. James, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York
-
Nolet, G., and M.J.R. Wortel, Mantle, upper: structure, in The Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics, edited by D.E. James, pp. 775-788, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1989.
-
(1989)
The Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics
, pp. 775-788
-
-
Nolet, G.1
Wortel, M.J.R.2
-
88
-
-
0022189788
-
Upper mantle converted waves beneath the M NARS array
-
Paulssen, H., Upper mantle converted waves beneath the M NARS array, Geophys. Res. Lett, 12, 709-712, 1985.
-
(1985)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.12
, pp. 709-712
-
-
Paulssen, H.1
-
89
-
-
0024190773
-
Evidence for a sharp 670-km discontinuity as inferred from P-to-S converted waves
-
Paulssen, H., Evidence for a sharp 670-km discontinuity as inferred from P-to-S converted waves, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 10489-10500, 1988.
-
(1988)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.93
, pp. 10489-10500
-
-
Paulssen, H.1
-
90
-
-
0027385833
-
Precursors to SS and structure of transition zone of the north-western Pacific
-
Petersen, N., J. Gossler, R. Kind, K. Stammler, and L. Vinnik, Precursors to SS and structure of transition zone of the north-western Pacific, Geophys. Res. Lett, 20, 281-284, 1993.
-
(1993)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.20
, pp. 281-284
-
-
Petersen, N.1
Gossler, J.2
Kind, R.3
Stammler, K.4
Vinnik, L.5
-
91
-
-
0027505774
-
Sharpness of the mantle discontinuities
-
Petersen, N., L. Vinnik, G. Kosarev, R. Kind, S. Oreshin, and K. Stammler, Sharpness of the mantle discontinuities, Geophys. Res. Lett, 20, 859-862, 1993.
-
(1993)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.20
, pp. 859-862
-
-
Petersen, N.1
Vinnik, L.2
Kosarev, G.3
Kind, R.4
Oreshin, S.5
Stammler, K.6
-
92
-
-
0027805512
-
Seismic constraints on mantle flow and topography of the 660-km discontinuity: Evidence for whole mantle convection
-
Phipps Morgan, J., and P.M. Shearer, Seismic constraints on mantle flow and topography of the 660-km discontinuity: evidence for whole mantle convection, Nature, 365, 506-511, 1993.
-
(1993)
Nature
, vol.365
, pp. 506-511
-
-
Phipps Morgan, J.1
Shearer, P.M.2
-
93
-
-
0030862988
-
Upper mantle compressional velocity structure beneath the West Mediterranean Basin
-
Pino, N.A., and D.V. Helmberger, Upper mantle compressional velocity structure beneath the West Mediterranean Basin, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 2953-2967, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.102
, pp. 2953-2967
-
-
Pino, N.A.1
Helmberger, D.V.2
-
94
-
-
84974619036
-
Lateral variations in uppermantle structure around India as obtained from Gauribidanur seismic array data
-
Ram, A., and R.F. Mereu, Lateral variations in uppermantle structure around India as obtained from Gauribidanur seismic array data, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc, 49, 87-113, 1977.
-
(1977)
Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc
, vol.49
, pp. 87-113
-
-
Ram, A.1
Mereu, R.F.2
-
95
-
-
13044249325
-
Inversion for radial mantle viscosity with a layered flow constraint: A better fit to dynamic topography?
-
Ravine, M.A., and J. Phipps Morgan, Inversion for radial mantle viscosity with a layered flow constraint: a better fit to dynamic topography?, EOS Trans. AGU (Fall meeting suppl), 77, F721, 1996.
-
(1996)
EOS Trans. AGU (Fall Meeting Suppl)
, vol.77
-
-
Ravine, M.A.1
Phipps Morgan, J.2
-
96
-
-
0000647964
-
Observations of first-order mantle reverberations
-
Revenaugh, J., and T.H. Jordan, Observations of first-order mantle reverberations, Bull. Seismol. Soc Am., 77, 1704-1717, 1987.
-
(1987)
Bull. Seismol. Soc Am.
, vol.77
, pp. 1704-1717
-
-
Revenaugh, J.1
Jordan, T.H.2
-
97
-
-
0024527572
-
A study of mantle layering beneath the western Pacific
-
Revenaugh, J., and T.H. Jordan, A study of mantle layering beneath the western Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 5787-5813, 1989.
-
(1989)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.94
, pp. 5787-5813
-
-
Revenaugh, J.1
Jordan, T.H.2
-
98
-
-
0026312659
-
Mantle layering from ScS reverberations: 2. the transition zone
-
Revenaugh, J., and T.H. Jordan, Mantle layering from ScS reverberations: 2. the transition zone, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 19763-19780, 1991a.
-
(1991)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.96
, pp. 19763-19780
-
-
Revenaugh, J.1
Jordan, T.H.2
-
99
-
-
0026312660
-
Mantle layering from ScS reverberations: 3. the upper mantle
-
Revenaugh, J., and T.H. Jordan, Mantle layering from ScS reverberations: 3. the upper mantle, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 19781-19810, 1991b.
-
(1991)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.96
, pp. 19781-19810
-
-
Revenaugh, J.1
Jordan, T.H.2
-
100
-
-
85040132591
-
-
Revenaugh, J., and T.H. Jordan, Reply, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 19,549-19,551, 1992.
-
(1992)
Reply,J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.97
-
-
Revenaugh, J.1
Jordan, T.H.2
-
101
-
-
0028597216
-
Mantle discontinuity structure beneath China
-
Revenaugh, J., and S.A. Sipkin, Mantle discontinuity structure beneath China, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 21,911-21,927, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.99
-
-
Revenaugh, J.1
Sipkin, S.A.2
-
102
-
-
0001038111
-
Seismic waves reflected from velocity gradient anomalies within the Earth’s upper mantle
-
Richards, P.G., Seismic waves reflected from velocity gradient anomalies within the Earth’s upper mantle, J. Geophys., 38, 517-527, 1972.
-
(1972)
J. Geophys.
, vol.38
, pp. 517-527
-
-
Richards, P.G.1
-
103
-
-
0025229513
-
S-Pconversion from the transition zone beneath Tonga and the nature of the 670 km discontinuity
-
Richards, M.A., and C.W. Wicks, S-P conversion from the transition zone beneath Tonga and the nature of the 670 km discontinuity, Geophys. J. Int., 101, 1-35, 1990.
-
(1990)
Geophys. J. Int.
, vol.101
, pp. 1-35
-
-
Richards, M.A.1
Wicks, C.W.2
-
104
-
-
0026278701
-
Spinel elasticity and seismic structure of the transition zone of the mantle
-
Rigden, S.M., G.D. Gwanmesia, J.D. FitzGerald, I. Jackson, and R.C. Liebermann, Spinel elasticity and seismic structure of the transition zone of the mantle, Nature, 354, 143-145, 1991.
-
(1991)
Nature
, vol.354
, pp. 143-145
-
-
Rigden, S.M.1
Gwanmesia, G.D.2
Fitzgerald, J.D.3
Jackson, I.4
Liebermann, R.C.5
-
105
-
-
0029542430
-
Comparison of broad-band and short-period seismic wave-form stacks— implications for upper-mantle discontinuity structure
-
Ritsema, J., M. Hagerty, and T. Lay, Comparison of broad-band and short-period seismic wave-form stacks— implications for upper-mantle discontinuity structure, Geophys. Res. Lett, 22, 3151-3154, 1995.
-
(1995)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.22
, pp. 3151-3154
-
-
Ritsema, J.1
Hagerty, M.2
Lay, T.3
-
106
-
-
0030440298
-
Two-dimensional velocity structure beneath northern Eurasia derived from the super long-range seismic profile Quartz
-
Ryberg, T., F. Wenzel, A.V. Egorkin, K. Fuchs, and L. Solodilov, Two-dimensional velocity structure beneath northern Eurasia derived from the super long-range seismic profile Quartz, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 86, 857-867, 1996.
-
(1996)
Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.
, vol.86
, pp. 857-867
-
-
Ryberg, T.1
Wenzel, F.2
Egorkin, A.V.3
Fuchs, K.4
Solodilov, L.5
-
107
-
-
0030984508
-
Short-period observation of the 520 km discontinuity in northern Eurasia
-
Ryberg, T., F. Wenzel, A.V. Egorkin, and L. Solodilov, Short-period observation of the 520 km discontinuity in northern Eurasia, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 5413-5422, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.102
, pp. 5413-5422
-
-
Ryberg, T.1
Wenzel, F.2
Egorkin, A.V.3
Solodilov, L.4
-
108
-
-
0000482531
-
Properties of the mantle transition zone in northern Eurasia
-
Ryberg, T., F. Wenzel, A.V. Egorkin, and L. Solodilov, Properties of the mantle transition zone in northern Eurasia, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 811-822, 1998.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
, pp. 811-822
-
-
Ryberg, T.1
Wenzel, F.2
Egorkin, A.V.3
Solodilov, L.4
-
109
-
-
0000880224
-
Lithosphere thickness beneath the Baltic Shield
-
Sacks, I.S., J.A. Snoke, and E.S. Husebye, Lithosphere thickness beneath the Baltic Shield, Tectonophysics, 56, 101-110, 1979.
-
(1979)
Tectonophysics
, vol.56
, pp. 101-110
-
-
Sacks, I.S.1
Snoke, J.A.2
Husebye, E.S.3
-
110
-
-
0025206888
-
Seismic imaging of upper-mantle structure with new evidence for a 520-km discontinuity
-
Shearer, P.M., Seismic imaging of upper-mantle structure with new evidence for a 520-km discontinuity, Nature, 344, 121-126, 1990.
-
(1990)
Nature
, vol.344
, pp. 121-126
-
-
Shearer, P.M.1
-
111
-
-
0026301321
-
Constraints on upper mantle discontinuities from observations of long-period reflected and converted phases
-
Shearer, P.M., Constraints on upper mantle discontinuities from observations of long-period reflected and converted phases, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 18,147-18,182, 1991.
-
(1991)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.96
-
-
Shearer, P.M.1
-
112
-
-
0027868506
-
Global mapping of upper mantle reflectors from long-period SS precursors
-
Shearer, P.M., Global mapping of upper mantle reflectors from long-period SS precursors, Geophys. J. Int., 115, 878-904, 1993.
-
(1993)
Geophys. J. Int.
, vol.115
, pp. 878-904
-
-
Shearer, P.M.1
-
113
-
-
0029750163
-
Transition zone velocity gradients and the 520-km discontinuity
-
Shearer, P.M., Transition zone velocity gradients and the 520-km discontinuity, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 3053-3066, 1996.
-
(1996)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.101
, pp. 3053-3066
-
-
Shearer, P.M.1
-
114
-
-
0033520370
-
Seismic velocity and density jumps across the 410-and 660-kilometer discontinuities
-
Shearer, P.M., and M.P. Flanagan, Seismic velocity and density jumps across the 410-and 660-kilometer discontinuities, Science, 285, 1545-1548, 1999.
-
(1999)
Science
, vol.285
, pp. 1545-1548
-
-
Shearer, P.M.1
Flanagan, M.P.2
-
115
-
-
0033541430
-
Experiments in migration processing of SS precursor observations to image upper-mantle discontinuity structure
-
Shearer, P.M., M.P. Flanagan, and M. Hedlin, Experiments in migration processing of SS precursor observations to image upper-mantle discontinuity structure, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 7229-7242, 1999.
-
(1999)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.104
, pp. 7229-7242
-
-
Shearer, P.M.1
Flanagan, M.P.2
Hedlin, M.3
-
116
-
-
0026460674
-
Global mapping of topography on the 660-km discontinuity
-
Shearer, P.M., and T.G. Masters, Global mapping of topography on the 660-km discontinuity, Nature, 355, 791-796, 1992.
-
(1992)
Nature
, vol.355
, pp. 791-796
-
-
Shearer, P.M.1
Masters, T.G.2
-
117
-
-
0032557618
-
Mantle discontinuity structure beneath the southern East Pacific Rise from P-to-S converted phases
-
Shen, Y., A.F. Sheehan, K.G. Dueker, C. de Groot-Hedlin, H. Gilbert, Mantle discontinuity structure beneath the southern East Pacific Rise from P-to-S converted phases, Science, 280, 1232-1235, 1998.
-
(1998)
Science
, vol.280
, pp. 1232-1235
-
-
Shen, Y.1
Sheehan, A.F.2
Dueker, K.G.3
De Groot-Hedlin, C.4
Gilbert, H.5
-
118
-
-
0030434179
-
Hot mantle transition zone beneath Iceland and the adjacent Mid-Atlantic Ridge inferred from P-to-S conversions and the 410-and 660-km discontinuities
-
Shen, Y., S.C. Solomon, I.T. Bjarnason, and G.M. Purdy, Hot mantle transition zone beneath Iceland and the adjacent Mid-Atlantic Ridge inferred from P-to-S conversions and the 410-and 660-km discontinuities, Geophys. Res. Lett, 23, 3527-3530, 1996.
-
(1996)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.23
, pp. 3527-3530
-
-
Shen, Y.1
Solomon, S.C.2
Bjarnason, I.T.3
Purdy, G.M.4
-
119
-
-
0032480341
-
Seismic evidence for a lower-mantle origin of the Iceland plume
-
Shen, Y., S.C. Solomon, I.T. Bjarnason, and C.J. Wolfe, Seismic evidence for a lower-mantle origin of the Iceland plume, Nature, 395, 62-65, 1998.
-
(1998)
Nature
, vol.395
, pp. 62-65
-
-
Shen, Y.1
Solomon, S.C.2
Bjarnason, I.T.3
Wolfe, C.J.4
-
120
-
-
0000156957
-
An array study of P-wave velocities in the upper mantle transition zone beneath northeastern Australia
-
Simpson, D.W., R.F. Mereu, and D.W. King, An array study of P-wave velocities in the upper mantle transition zone beneath northeastern Australia, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 64, 1757-1788, 1974.
-
(1974)
Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am.
, vol.64
, pp. 1757-1788
-
-
Simpson, D.W.1
Mereu, R.F.2
King, D.W.3
-
121
-
-
0028593282
-
Can sharp seismic discontinuities be caused by non-equilibrium phase transformations?
-
Solomatov, V., and D.J. Stevenson, Can sharp seismic discontinuities be caused by non-equilibrium phase transformations?, Earth Planet Sci. Lett, 125, 267-279, 1994.
-
(1994)
Earth Planet Sci. Lett
, vol.125
, pp. 267-279
-
-
Solomatov, V.1
Stevenson, D.J.2
-
122
-
-
0022795697
-
First analyses of broadband records on the Geoscope network: Potential for detailed studies of mantle discontinuities
-
Souriau, A., First analyses of broadband records on the Geoscope network: potential for detailed studies of mantle discontinuities, Geophys. Res. Lett, 13, 1011-1014, 1986.
-
(1986)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.13
, pp. 1011-1014
-
-
Souriau, A.1
-
123
-
-
0042169178
-
Comment on “Mantle layering from ScS reverberations, 2, The transition zone” by J. Revenaugh and T.H. Jordan
-
Stammler, K., and R. Kind, Comment on “Mantle layering from ScS reverberations, 2, The transition zone” by J. Revenaugh and T.H. Jordan, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 17,547-17,548, 1992.
-
(1992)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.97
-
-
Stammler, K.1
Kind, R.2
-
124
-
-
0026002287
-
Broadband observations of PS conversions from the upper mantle in Eurasia
-
Stammler, K., R. Kind, G.L. Kosarev, A. Plesinger, J. Horalek, L. Qiyuan, and L.P. Vinnnik, Broadband observations of PS conversions from the upper mantle in Eurasia, Geophys. J. Int., 105, 801-804, 1991.
-
(1991)
Geophys. J. Int.
, vol.105
, pp. 801-804
-
-
Stammler, K.1
Kind, R.2
Kosarev, G.L.3
Plesinger, A.4
Horalek, J.5
Qiyuan, L.6
Vinnnik, L.P.7
-
125
-
-
0027100631
-
The upper mantle discontinuities: Correlated or anticorrelated?
-
Stammler, K., R. Kind, N. Petersen, G. Kosarev, L. Vinnnik, and L. Qiyuan, The upper mantle discontinuities: correlated or anticorrelated?, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 1563-1566, 1992.
-
(1992)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.19
, pp. 1563-1566
-
-
Stammler, K.1
Kind, R.2
Petersen, N.3
Kosarev, G.4
Vinnnik, L.5
Qiyuan, L.6
-
126
-
-
0031434882
-
Structure and sharpness of phase transitions and mantle discontinuities
-
Stixrude, L., Structure and sharpness of phase transitions and mantle discontinuities, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 14,835-14,852, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.102
-
-
Stixrude, L.1
-
127
-
-
0028887252
-
Locally layered convection inferred from dynamic models of the Earth’s mantle
-
Thoraval, C, P. Machetel, and A. Cazenave, Locally layered convection inferred from dynamic models of the Earth’s mantle, Nature, 375, 777-780, 1995.
-
(1995)
Nature
, vol.375
, pp. 777-780
-
-
Thoraval, C.1
Machetel, P.2
Cazenave, A.3
-
128
-
-
0026309831
-
Tomographic imaging of subducted lithosphere below northwest Pacific island arcs
-
van der Hilst, R., R. Engdahl, W. Spakman, and G. Nolet, Tomographic imaging of subducted lithosphere below northwest Pacific island arcs, Nature, 353, 37-43, 1991.
-
(1991)
Nature
, vol.353
, pp. 37-43
-
-
Van Der Hilst, R.1
Engdahl, R.2
Spakman, W.3
Nolet, G.4
-
129
-
-
0033583062
-
Compositional heterogeneity in the bottom 1000 kilometers of Earth’s mantle: Toward a hybrid convection model
-
van der Hilst, R.D., and H. Karason, Compositional heterogeneity in the bottom 1000 kilometers of Earth’s mantle: toward a hybrid convection model, Science, 283, 1885-1888, 1999.
-
(1999)
Science
, vol.283
, pp. 1885-1888
-
-
Van Der Hilst, R.D.1
Karason, H.2
-
130
-
-
0028555084
-
Variability of P660s phases as a consequence of topography of the 660 km discontinuity
-
van der Lee, S., H. Paulssen, and G. Nolet, Variability of P660s phases as a consequence of topography of the 660 km discontinuity, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 86, 147-164, 1994.
-
(1994)
Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
, vol.86
, pp. 147-164
-
-
Van Der Lee, S.1
Paulssen, H.2
Nolet, G.3
-
131
-
-
0026472472
-
Upper-mantle seismic discontinuities and the thermal structure of subduction zones
-
Vidale, J.E. and H.M. Benz, Upper-mantle seismic discontinuities and the thermal structure of subduction zones, Nature, 356, 678-683, 1992.
-
(1992)
Nature
, vol.356
, pp. 678-683
-
-
Vidale, J.E.1
Benz, H.M.2
-
132
-
-
0029526233
-
The 410-km-depth discontinuity: A sharpness estimate from near-critical reflections
-
Vidale, J.E., X.Y. Ding, and S.P. Grand, The 410-km-depth discontinuity: a sharpness estimate from near-critical reflections, Geophys. Res. Lett, 22, 2557-2560, 1995.
-
(1995)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.22
, pp. 2557-2560
-
-
Vidale, J.E.1
Ding, X.Y.2
Grand, S.P.3
-
133
-
-
0002307345
-
Detection of waves converted from P to SV in the mantle
-
Vinnik, L.P., Detection of waves converted from P to SV in the mantle, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 15, 39-45, 1977.
-
(1977)
Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
, vol.15
, pp. 39-45
-
-
Vinnik, L.P.1
-
134
-
-
0020947323
-
Heterogeneities in the mantle transition zone from observations of P-to-SV converted waves
-
Vinnik, L.P., R.A. Avetisjan, and N.G Mikhailova, Heterogeneities in the mantle transition zone from observations of P-to-SV converted waves, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 33, 149-163, 1983.
-
(1983)
Phys. Earth Planet. Inter.
, vol.33
, pp. 149-163
-
-
Vinnik, L.P.1
Avetisjan, R.A.2
Mikhailova, N.G.3
-
135
-
-
0030158817
-
Mantle transition zone beneath Eurasia
-
Vinnik, G. Kosarev, and N. Petersen, Mantle transition zone beneath Eurasia, Geophys. Res. Lett, 23, 1485-1488, 1996.
-
(1996)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.23
, pp. 1485-1488
-
-
Vinnik, G.K.1
Petersen, N.2
-
136
-
-
0021546019
-
The P-wave upper mantle structure beneath an active spreading centre: The Gulf of California
-
Walck, M.C., The P-wave upper mantle structure beneath an active spreading centre: the Gulf of California, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc, 76, 697-723, 1984.
-
(1984)
Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc
, vol.76
, pp. 697-723
-
-
Walck, M.C.1
-
137
-
-
84987470055
-
The 670 km discontinuity and precursors to P’P’: Implications for the sharpness of the boundary and its global extent, EOS Trans
-
Wallace, T.C. and W.E. Holt, The 670 km discontinuity and precursors to P’P’: implications for the sharpness of the boundary and its global extent, EOS Trans. AGU, 69, 1333, 1988.
-
(1988)
AGU
, vol.69
, pp. 1333
-
-
Wallace, T.C.1
Holt, W.E.2
-
138
-
-
0030751409
-
Layered mantle convection: A model for geoid and topography
-
Wen, L., and D.L. Anderson, Layered mantle convection: a model for geoid and topography, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 146, 367-377, 1997.
-
(1997)
Earth Planet. Sci. Lett.
, vol.146
, pp. 367-377
-
-
Wen, L.1
Anderson, D.L.2
-
139
-
-
0014863621
-
Reflection of P’P’ seismic waves from discontinuities in the mantle
-
Whitcomb, J.H., and D.L. Anderson, Reflection of P’P’ seismic waves from discontinuities in the mantle, J. Geophys. Res., 75, 5713-5728, 1970.
-
(1970)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.75
, pp. 5713-5728
-
-
Whitcomb, J.H.1
Anderson, D.L.2
-
140
-
-
0027870404
-
A detailed map of the 660-kilometer discontinuity beneath the Izu-Bonin subduction zone
-
Wicks, C.W., and M.A. Richards, A detailed map of the 660-kilometer discontinuity beneath the Izu-Bonin subduction zone, Science, 261, 1424-1427, 1993.
-
(1993)
Science
, vol.261
, pp. 1424-1427
-
-
Wicks, C.W.1
Richards, M.A.2
-
141
-
-
85082750612
-
Upper mantle structure of the western United States
-
Wiggins, R.A., and D.V. Helmberger, Upper mantle structure of the western United States, J. Geophys. Res., 78, 1870-1880, 1973.
-
(1973)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.78
, pp. 1870-1880
-
-
Wiggins, R.A.1
Helmberger, D.V.2
-
142
-
-
0032004642
-
Mantle discontinuities under southern Africa from precursors to P’P’df
-
df, Geophys. Res. Lett, 25, 571-574, 1998.
-
(1998)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.25
, pp. 571-574
-
-
Xu, F.1
Vidale, J.E.2
Earle, P.S.3
Benz, H.M.4
-
144
-
-
0028668936
-
The thickness of upper mantle discontinuities, as inferred from short-period JArray data
-
Yamazaki, A., and K. Hirahara, The thickness of upper mantle discontinuities, as inferred from short-period JArray data, Geophys. Res. Lett, 21, 1811-1814, 1994.
-
(1994)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.21
, pp. 1811-1814
-
-
Yamazaki, A.1
Hirahara, K.2
-
145
-
-
0032502570
-
Chemical and Clapeyroninduced buoyancy at the 660-km discontinuity
-
Weidner, D.J. and Y. Wang, Chemical and Clapeyroninduced buoyancy at the 660-km discontinuity, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 7431-7441, 1998.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.103
, pp. 7431-7441
-
-
Weidner, D.J.1
Wang, Y.2
-
146
-
-
0027385845
-
Investigation of upper mantle discontinuities near northwestern Pacific subduction zones using precursors to sSH
-
Zhang, Z., and T. Lay, Investigation of upper mantle discontinuities near northwestern Pacific subduction zones using precursors to sSH, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 4389-4405, 1993.
-
(1993)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.98
, pp. 4389-4405
-
-
Zhang, Z.1
Lay, T.2
-
147
-
-
0027800481
-
Upper mantle compressional velocity structure beneath the northwest Atlantic Ocean
-
Zhao, L.-S., and D.V. Helmberger, Upper mantle compressional velocity structure beneath the northwest Atlantic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 14,185-14,196, 1993.
-
(1993)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.98
-
-
Zhao, L.-S.1
Helmberger, D.V.2
|