Psychometric properties of the Persian version of the screen for child anxiety-related emotional disorders (SCARED)

Journal of Anxiety Disorders

Volumn 27, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 469-474

  Dehghani, Fahimeh ^a   Amiri, Shole ^a   Molavi, Hossein ^a   Neshat Doost, Hamid Taher ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ISFAHAN   (Iran)

Author keywords

Anxiety; Children; Depression; Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ANXIETY; ANXIETY DISORDER; ARTICLE; CHILD; CHILDREN DEPRESSION INVENTORY; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT TOOL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPRESSION; ETHNICITY; FEMALE; HUMAN; IRANIAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PANIC; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PSYCHOMETRY; QUESTIONNAIRE; RATING SCALE; RELIABILITY; REVISED CHILDREN MANIFEST ANXIETY SCALE; SCHOOL CHILD; SCREEN FOR CHILD ANXIETY RELATED EMOTIONAL DISORDERS; SEPARATION ANXIETY; SEX DIFFERENCE; SOCIAL PHOBIA; SYMPTOMATOLOGY;

ANXIETY; CHILDREN; DEPRESSION; SCREEN FOR CHILD ANXIETY RELATED EMOTIONAL DISORDERS;

ADOLESCENT; ANXIETY DISORDERS; CHILD; FEMALE; HUMANS; IRAN; MALE; PSYCHOMETRICS; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS;

EID: 84880653417     PISSN: 08876185     EISSN: 18737897     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2013.06.003     Document Type: Article

References (61)

1. Angold A., Messer S.C., Stangl D., Farmer E.M., Costello E.J., Burns B.J. Perceived parental burden and service use for child and adolescent psychiatric disorders. American Journal of Public Health 1998, 88:75-80.
2. Bendera P.K., Reinholdt-Dunnea M.L., Esbjørna B.H., Ponsb F. Emotion dysregulation and anxiety in children and adolescents: gender differences. Personality and Individual Differences 2012, 53:284-288.
3. Birmaher B., Khetarpal S., Brent D., Cully M., Balach L., Kaufman J., et al. The Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED): scale construction and psychometric characteristics. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 1997, 36:545-553.
4. Birmaher B., Brent D.A., Chiappetta L., Bridge J., Monga S., Baugher M. Psychometric properties of the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED): a replication study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1999, 38:1230-1236.
5. Bittner A., Egger H.L., Erkanli A., Jane Costello E., Foley D.L., Angold A. What do childhood anxiety disorders predict?. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2007, 48:1174-1183.
6. Bollen K.A., Stine R.A. Bootstrapping goodness-of-fit measures in structural equation models. Sociological Methods and Research 1992, 21:205-229.
7. Buckner J.D., Schmidt N.B., Lang A.R., Small J.W., Schlauch R.C., Lewinsohn P.M. Specificity of social anxiety disorder as a risk factor for alcohol and cannabis dependence. Journal of Psychiatric Research 2008, 42:230-239.
8. Byrne B.M. Structural equation modeling with Amos: basic concepts, applications and programming 2010, Taylor and Francis Group, New York, NY. 2nd ed.
9. Chavira D.A., Stein M.B., Bailey K., Stein M.T. Child anxiety in primary care: prevalent but untreated. Depression and Anxiety 2004, 20:155-164.
10. Costello E.J., Mustillo S., Erkanli A., Keeler G., Angold A. Prevalence and development of psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence. Archives of General Psychiatry 2003, 60:837-844.
11. Craske M.G. Origins of phobias and anxiety disorders: why more women than men 2003, Elsevier, New York, NY.
12. Crocetti E., Hale W.W., Fermani A., Raaijmakers Q., Meeus W. Psychometrics properties of the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED) in general Italian adolescent population: a validation and a comparison between Italy and The Netherlands. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 2009, 23:824-829.
13. Curran P.J., West S.G., Finch J.F. The robustness of test statistics to non-normality and specification error in confirmatory factor analysis. Psychological Methods 1996, 1:16-29.
14. Dehshiri G.R., Najafi M., Shikhi M., Habibi Askarabad M. Investigating primary psychometric properties of children's depression inventory (CDI). Journal of Family Research 2009, 5:159-177.
15. Essau C.A., Conradt J., Petermann F. Course and outcome of anxiety disorders in adolescents. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 2002, 16:67-81.
16. Essau C.A., Muris P., Ederer E.M. Reliability and validity of the Spence Children's Anxiety Scale and the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders in German children. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 2002, 33:1-18.
17. Essau C.A., Anastassiou-Hadjicharalambous X., Munoz L.C. Psychometric properties of the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED) in cypriot children and adolescents. European Journal of Psychological Assessment 2013, 29:19-27.
18. Essaua C.A., Olayab B., Pashad G., O'Callaghana J., Braya D. The structure of anxiety symptoms among adolescents in Iran: a confirmatory factor analytic study of the Spence Children's Anxiety Scale. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 2012, 26:871-878.
19. Farrell L.J., Barrett P.M. Prevention of childhood emotional disorders: reducing the burden of suffering associated with anxiety and depression. Child and Adolescent Mental Health 2007, 12:58-65.
20. Goodwin R.D., Fergusson D.M., Horwood L.J. Early anxious/withdrawn behaviours predict later internalizing disorders. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2004, 45:874-883.
21. Hale W.W., Raaijmakers Q.A.W., Muris P., Meeus W.H.J. Psychometric properties of the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED) in the general adolescent population. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2005, 44:283-290.
22. Hale W.W., Crocetti E., Raaijmakers Q.A.W., Meeus W.H.J. A meta analysis of the cross-cultural psychometric properties of the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED). Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 2011, 52:80-90.
23. Isolan L., Salum G.A., Osowski A.T., Amaro E., Manfro G.G. Psychometric properties of the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED) in Brazilian children and adolescents. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 2011, 25:741-748.
24. Jastrowski Mano K.E., Evans J.R., Tran S.T., Anderson Khan K., Weisman S.J., Hainsworth K.R. The psychometric properties of the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders in pediatric chronic pain. Journal of Pediatric Psychology 2012, 37:999-1011.
25. Jordan P.L., Morton J.B. Attention and the development of anxiety disorders: the importance of disentangling reactive versus regulatory components of attention. Cognitive science, development, and psychopathology: typical and atypical developmental trajectories of attention 2012, 71-98. Oxford University Press, New York. J.A. Burack, J.T. Enns, N.A. Fox (Eds.).
26. Keeley M.L., Storch E.A. Anxiety disorders in youth. Journal of Pediatric Nursing 2009, 24:26-40.
27. Keller M.B., Lavori P.W., Wunder J., Beardslee W.R., Schwartz C.E., Roth J. Chronic course of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1992, 31:595-599.
28. Koerner N., Dugas M.J., Savard P., Gaudette A., Turcotte J., Marchand A. The economic burden of anxiety disorders in Canada. Canadian Psychology 2004, 45:191-201.
29. Kovacs M. The children's depression inventory (CDI). Psychopharmacology Bulletin 1985, 21:995-998.
30. Langley A.K., Bergman R.L., McCracken J., Piacentini J.C. Impairment in childhood anxiety disorders: preliminary examination of the child anxiety impact scale-parent version. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology 2004, 14:105-114.
31. Lewinsohn P.M., Gotlib I.H., Lewinsohn M., Seeley J.R., Allen N.B. Gender differences in anxiety disorders and anxiety symptoms in adolescents. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1998, 107:109-117.
32. Mardia K.V. Measures of multivariate skewness and kurtosis with applications. Biometrika 1970, 57:519-530.
33. Meng X.L., Rosenthal R., Rubin D.B. Comparing correlated correlation coefficients. Psychological Bulletin 1992, 111:172-175.
34. Muris P., Merckelbach H., Mayer B., Van Brakel A., Thissen S., Moulaert V., et al. The Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders and its relationship to traditional childhood anxiety. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 1998, 29:327-339.
35. Muris P., Merckelbach H., van Brakel A., Mayer B. The revised version of the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED-R): further evidence for its reliability and validity. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping 1999, 12:411-425.
36. Muris P., Merckelbach H., Schmidt H., Mayer B. The revised version of the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED-R): factor structure in normal children. Personality and Individual Differences 1999, 26:99-112.
37. Muris P., Schmidt H., Engelbrecht P., Perold M. DSM-IV defined anxiety disorder symptoms in South African children. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2002, 41:1360-1368.
38. Muris P., Loxton H., Neumann A., Du Plessis M., King N., Ollendick T. DSM-defined anxiety disorders symptoms in South African youths: their assessment and relationship with perceived parental rearing behaviors. Behaviour Research and Therapy 2006, 44:883-8896.
39. Muroff J., Ross A. Social disability and impairment in childhood anxiety. Handbook of child and adolescent anxiety disorders 2011, 457-478. Springer, New York. D. McKay, E.A. Storch (Eds.).
40. Myers K., Winters N.C. Ten-year review of rating scales. II: scales for internalizing disorders. Journal of American Academic Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2002, 41:634-659.
41. Nevitt J., Hancock G.R. Performance of bootstrapping approaches to model test statistics and parameter standard error estimation in structural equation modeling. Structural Equation Modeling 2001, 8:353-377.
42. Olason D.T., Sighvatsson M.B., Smári J. Psychometric properties of the multidimensional anxiety scale for children (MASC) among Icelandic schoolchildren. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 2004, 45:429-436.
43. Ollendick T.H., King N.J., Muris P. Fears and phobias in children: phenomenology, epidemiology, and aetiology. Child and Adolescent Mental Health 2002, 7:98-106.
44. Ranta K., Kaltiala-Heino R., Rantanen P., Marttunen M. Social phobia in Finnish general adolescent population: prevalence, comorbidity, individual and family correlates, and service use. Depression and Anxiety 2009, 26:528-536.
45. Reynolds C.R., Richmond B.O. What I think and feel: a revised measure of children's manifest anxiety. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 1978, 6:271-280.
46. Roberts R.E., Roberts C.R., Xing Y. Rates of DSM-IV psychiatric disorders among adolescents in a large metropolitan area. Journal of Psychiatric Research 2007, 41:959-967.
47. Sadock B.J., Sadock V.A. Kaplan and Sadock's concise textbook of child and adolescent psychiatry 2008, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia.
48. Silverman W.K., Ollendick T.H. Evidence based assessment of anxiety and its disorders in children and adolescents. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology 2005, 34:380-411.
49. Simon E., Bogels S.M. Screening for anxiety disorders in children. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 2009, 18:625-634.
50. Su L., Wang K., Fan F., Su Y., Gao X. Reliability and validity of the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED) in Chinese children. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 2008, 22:612-621.
51. Tabachnick B.G., Fidell L.S. Using multivariate statistics 2007, Allyn and Bacon, New York. 5th ed.
52. Taghavi S.M.R. The normalization of revised children's manifest anxiety scale (RCMAS) for Students in Shiraz. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities of Shiraz University 2005, 22:179-188.
53. Taghavi S.M.R., Alishahi M.J. Reliability and validity of the revised children's manifest anxiety scale (RCMAS). Journal of Psychology 2004, 7:342-357.
54. Tomba E., Belaise C., Ottolini F., Ruini C., Bravi A., Albieri E., et al. Differential effects of well-being promoting and anxiety-management strategies in a non-clinical school setting. Journal of Anxiety Disorders 2010, 24:326-333.
55. Verduin T.L., Kendall P.C. Differential occurrence of comorbidity within childhood anxiety disorders. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology 2003, 32:290-295.
56. Vicente B., de la Barra F., Saldivia S., Kohn R., Rioseco P., Melipillan R. Prevalence of child and adolescent psychiatric disorders in Santiago, Chile: a community epidemiological study. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 2012, 47:1099-1109.
57. Vigil-Colet A., Canals J., Cosi S., Lorenzo-Seva U., Ferrando P.J., Hernandez- Martinéz C., et al. The factorial structure of the 41-item version of the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED) in a Spanish population of the 8 to 12 years-olds. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology 2009, 9:313-327.
58. Weitkamp K., Romer G., Rosenthal S., Wiegand-Grefe S., Daniels J. German Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED): reliability, validity, and cross-informant agreement in a clinical sample. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health 2010, 4:19.
59. Wittchen H.U. Generalized anxiety disorder: prevalence, burden, and cost to society. Depression and Anxiety 2002, 16:162-171.
60. Wren F.J., Bridge J.A., Birmaher B. Screening for childhood anxiety symptoms in primary care: integrating child and parent reports. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2004, 43:1364-1371.
61. Wren F.J., Berg E.A., Heiden L.A., Kinnamon C.J., Ohlson L.A., Bridge J.A., et al. Childhood anxiety in a diverse primary care population: parent-child reports, ethnicity and SCARED factor structure. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2007, 46:332-340.