메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 13, 2013, Pages 6431-6446

Hygroscopic mixing state of urban aerosol derived from size-resolved cloud condensation nuclei measurements during the MEGAPOLI campaign in Paris

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; CLOUD CONDENSATION NUCLEUS; CLOUD DROPLET; HYGROSCOPICITY; MIXING; RELATIVE HUMIDITY; SUPERSATURATION; URBAN ATMOSPHERE;

EID: 84880641175     PISSN: 16807316     EISSN: 16807324     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/acp-13-6431-2013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 44649155674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol-cloud-precipitation interactions. Part 1. The nature and sources of cloud-active aerosols
    • doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2008.03.001
    • Andreae, M. O. and Rosenfeld, D.: Aerosol-cloud-precipitation interactions. Part 1. The nature and sources of cloud-active aerosols, Earth-Sci. Rev., 89, 13-41, doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2008.03.001, 2008.
    • (2008) Earth-Sci. Rev. , vol.89 , pp. 13-41
    • Andreae, M.O.1    Rosenfeld, D.2
  • 2
    • 78249287289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of cloud droplet formation to the numerical treatment of the particle mixing state
    • doi:10.1029/2010JD013995
    • Anttila, T.: Sensitivity of cloud droplet formation to the numerical treatment of the particle mixing state, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D21205, doi:10.1029/2010JD013995, 2010.
    • (2010) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.115
    • Anttila, T.1
  • 7
    • 80655149506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the relative humidities of liquid-liquid phase separation, efflorescence, and deliquescence of mixed particles of ammonium sulfate, organic material, and water using the organic-to-sulfate mass ratio of the particle and the oxygen-to-carbon elemental ratio of the organic component
    • doi:10.5194/acp-11-10995-2011
    • Bertram, A. K., and Martin., S. T., Hanna, S. J., Smith, M. L., Bodsworth, A., Chen, Q., Kuwata, M., Liu, A., You, Y., and Zorn, S. R.: Predicting the relative humidities of liquid-liquid phase separation, efflorescence, and deliquescence of mixed particles of ammonium sulfate, organic material, and water using the organic-to-sulfate mass ratio of the particle and the oxygen-to-carbon elemental ratio of the organic component, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 10995-11006, doi:10.5194/acp-11-10995-2011, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 10995-11006
    • Bertram, A.K.1    Martin, S.T.2    Hanna, S.J.3    Smith, M.L.4    Bodsworth, A.5    Chen, Q.6    Kuwata, M.7    Liu, A.8    You, Y.9    Zorn, S.R.10
  • 10
    • 53349099570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of chemical composition and mixing state of los angeles urban aerosol on CCN number and cloud properties
    • doi:10.5194/acp-8-5649-2008
    • Cubison, M. J., Ervens, B., Feingold, G., Docherty, K. S., and Ulbrich., I. M., Shields, L., Prather, K., Hering, S., and Jimenez, J. L.: The influence of chemical composition and mixing state of Los Angeles urban aerosol on CCN number and cloud properties, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 5649-5667, doi:10.5194/acp-8-5649-2008, 2008.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 5649-5667
    • Cubison, M.J.1    Ervens, B.2    Feingold, G.3    Docherty, K.S.4    Ulbrich, I.M.5    Shields, L.6    Prather, K.7    Hering, S.8    Jimenez, J.L.9
  • 11
    • 34250004684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of cloud condensation nucleus number concentration using measurements of aerosol size distributions and composition and light scattering enhancement due to humidity
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JD007426
    • Ervens, B., Cubison, M., Andrews, E., Feingold, G., and Ogren., J. A., Jimenez, J. L., DeCarlo, P., and Nenes, A.: Prediction of cloud condensation nucleus number concentration using measurements of aerosol size distributions and composition and light scattering enhancement due to humidity, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D10S32, doi:10.1029/2006JD007426, 2007. (Pubitemid 47193691)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.112 , Issue.10
    • Ervens, B.1    Cubison, M.2    Andrews, E.3    Feingold, G.4    Ogren, J.A.5    Jimenez, J.L.6    DeCarlo, P.7    Nenes, A.8
  • 13
    • 80051753641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hygroscopic properties of the ambient aerosol in southern Sweden - A two year study
    • doi:10.5194/acp-11-8343-2011
    • Fors, E. O., Swietlicki, E., Svenningsson, B., Kristensson, A., and Frank., G. P., and Sporre, M.: Hygroscopic properties of the ambient aerosol in southern Sweden - a two year study, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 8343-8361, doi:10.5194/acp-11-8343-2011, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 8343-8361
    • Fors, E.O.1    Swietlicki, E.2    Svenningsson, B.3    Kristensson, A.4    Frank, G.P.5    Sporre, M.6
  • 14
    • 77954333400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic properties and cloud droplet activation of a series of oxo-acids
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-5873-2010
    • Frosch, M., and Zardini., A. A., Platt, S. M., Müller, L., Reinnig, M.-C., Hoffmann, T., and Bilde, M.: Thermodynamic properties and cloud droplet activation of a series of oxo-acids, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 5873-5890, doi:10.5194/acp-10-5873-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 5873-5890
    • Frosch, M.1    Zardini, A.A.2    Platt, S.M.3    Müller, L.4    Reinnig, M.-C.5    Hoffmann, T.6    Bilde, M.7
  • 15
    • 33646353689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling aerosol size distributions and size-resolved hygroscopicity to predict humidity-dependent optical properties and cloud condensation nuclei spectra
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD006092
    • Gasparini, R., and Collins., D. R., Andrews, E., Sheridan, P. J., and Ogren., J. A., and Hudson, J. G.: Coupling aerosol size distributions and size-resolved hygroscopicity to predict humidity-dependent optical properties and cloud condensation nuclei spectra, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D05S13, doi:10.1029/2005JD006092, 2006.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Gasparini, R.1    Collins, D.R.2    Andrews, E.3    Sheridan, P.J.4    Ogren, J.A.5    Hudson, J.G.6
  • 16
    • 72149099798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud condensation nuclei in pristine tropical rainforest air of amazonia: Size-resolved measurements and modeling of atmospheric aerosol composition and CCN activity
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-7551-2009
    • Gunthe, S. S., and King., S. M., Rose, D., Chen, Q., Roldin, P., and Farmer., D. K., Jimenez, J. L., Artaxo, P., Andreae, M. O., and Martin., S. T., and Pöschl, U.: Cloud condensation nuclei in pristine tropical rainforest air of Amazonia: size-resolved measurements and modeling of atmospheric aerosol composition and CCN activity, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 7551-7575, doi:10.5194/acp-9-7551-2009, 2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 7551-7575
    • Gunthe, S.S.1    King, S.M.2    Rose, D.3    Chen, Q.4    Roldin, P.5    Farmer, D.K.6    Jimenez, J.L.7    Artaxo, P.8    Andreae, M.O.9    Martin, S.T.10    Pöschl, U.11
  • 18
    • 0036142003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hygroscopicity of aerosol particles at low temperatures. 2. Theoretical and experimental hygroscopic properties of laboratory generated aerosols
    • DOI 10.1021/es010055g
    • Gysel, M., Weingartner, E., and Baltensperger, U.: Hygroscopicity of aerosol particles at low temperatures. 2. Theoretical and experimental hygroscopic properties of laboratory generated aerosols, Environ. Sci. Technol., 36, 63-68, doi:10.1021/es010055g, 2002. (Pubitemid 34052874)
    • (2002) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-68
    • Gysel, M.1    Weingartner, E.2    Baltensperger, U.3
  • 20
    • 58349084634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inversion of tandem differential mobility analyser (TDMA) measurements
    • doi:10.1016/j.jaerosci.2008.07.013
    • Gysel, M., and McFiggans., G. B., and Coe, H.: Inversion of tandem differential mobility analyser (TDMA) measurements, J. Aerosol Sci., 40, 134-151, doi:10.1016/j.jaerosci.2008.07.013, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 134-151
    • Gysel, M.1    McFiggans, G.B.2    Coe, H.3
  • 22
    • 0034352707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 on microphysical processes in atmospheric clouds
    • DOI 10.1029/1999GL011252
    • 3 on microphysical processes in atmospheric clouds, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 2201-2204, doi:10.1029/1999GL011252, 2000. (Pubitemid 32040338)
    • (2000) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.27 , Issue.15 , pp. 2201-2204
    • Hegg, D.A.1
  • 24
    • 0141535542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of jet engine combustion particles during the PartEmis experiment. Hygroscopic growth at supersaturated conditions
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL017294
    • Hitzenberger, R., Giebl, H., Petzold, A., Gysel, M., Nyeki, S., Weingartner, E., Baltensperger, U., and Wilson, C. W.: Properties of jet engine combustion particles during the PartEmis experiment. Hygroscopic growth at supersaturated conditions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1779, doi:10.1029/ 2003GL017294, 2003.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 1779
    • Hitzenberger, R.1    Giebl, H.2    Petzold, A.3    Gysel, M.4    Nyeki, S.5    Weingartner, E.6    Baltensperger, U.7    Wilson, C.W.8
  • 25
    • 80855164528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-resolved aerosol water uptake and cloud condensation nuclei measurements as measured above a southeast asian rainforest during OP3
    • doi:10.5194/acp-11-11157-2011
    • Irwin, M., Robinson, N., Allan, J. D., Coe, H., and McFiggans, G.: Size-resolved aerosol water uptake and cloud condensation nuclei measurements as measured above a Southeast Asian rainforest during OP3, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 11157-11174, doi:10.5194/acp-11-11157-2011, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 11157-11174
    • Irwin, M.1    Robinson, N.2    Allan, J.D.3    Coe, H.4    McFiggans, G.5
  • 27
    • 77956085777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measured and modelled cloud condensation nuclei number concentration at the high alpine site jungfraujoch
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-7891-2010
    • Jurányi, Z., Gysel, M., Weingartner, E., DeCarlo, P. F., Kammermann, L., and Baltensperger, U.: Measured and modelled cloud condensation nuclei number concentration at the high alpine site Jungfraujoch, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 7891-7906, doi:10.5194/acp-10-7891-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 7891-7906
    • Jurányi, Z.1    Gysel, M.2    Weingartner, E.3    DeCarlo, P.F.4    Kammermann, L.5    Baltensperger, U.6
  • 28
    • 78649273521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13-month climatology of the aerosol hygroscopicity at the free tropospheric site jungfraujoch (3580 m a.s.l.)
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-10717-2010
    • Kammermann, L., Gysel, M., Weingartner, E., and Baltensperger, U.: 13-month climatology of the aerosol hygroscopicity at the free tropospheric site Jungfraujoch (3580 m a.s.l.), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 10717-10732, doi:10.5194/acp-10-10717-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 10717-10732
    • Kammermann, L.1    Gysel, M.2    Weingartner, E.3    Baltensperger, U.4
  • 30
    • 0348181953 scopus 로고
    • Anomalous unipolar diffusion charging of polystyrene latex aerosols
    • Knutson, E. and Whitby K.: Anomalous unipolar diffusion charging of polystyrene latex aerosols, J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 53, 493-495, 1975.
    • (1975) J. Colloid Interf. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 493-495
    • Knutson, E.1    Whitby, K.2
  • 32
    • 15544368017 scopus 로고
    • The nucleus in and the growth of hygroscopic droplets
    • Köhler, H.: The nucleus in and the growth of hygroscopic droplets, Trans. Faraday Soc., 32, 1152-1161, 1936.
    • (1936) Trans. Faraday Soc. , vol.32 , pp. 1152-1161
    • Köhler, H.1
  • 33
    • 72049124849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical condensed mass for activation of black carbon as cloud condensation nuclei in tokyo
    • doi:10.1029/2009JD012086
    • Kuwata, M., Kondo, Y., and Takegawa, N.: Critical condensed mass for activation of black carbon as cloud condensation nuclei in Tokyo, J. Geophys. Res., 114, D20202, doi:10.1029/2009JD012086, 2009.
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Kuwata, M.1    Kondo, Y.2    Takegawa, N.3
  • 38
    • 79957966427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences on the fraction of hydrophobic and hy-drophilic black carbon in the atmosphere
    • doi:10.5194/acp-11-5099-2011
    • McMeeking, G. R., Good, N., Petters, M. D., McFiggans, G., and Coe, H.: Influences on the fraction of hydrophobic and hy-drophilic black carbon in the atmosphere, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 5099-5112, doi:10.5194/acp-11-5099-2011, 2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 5099-5112
    • McMeeking, G.R.1    Good, N.2    Petters, M.D.3    McFiggans, G.4    Coe, H.5
  • 40
    • 77955599850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scanning mobility CCN analysis - A method for fast measurements of size-resolved CCN distributions and activation kinetics
    • Moore, R. H., Nenes, A., and Medina, J.: Scanning mobility CCN analysis - a method for fast measurements of size-resolved CCN distributions and activation kinetics, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 44, 861-871, 2010.
    • (2010) Aerosol Sci. Technol. , vol.44 , pp. 861-871
    • Moore, R.H.1    Nenes, A.2    Medina, J.3
  • 41
    • 35348855754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferring thermodynamic properties from CCN activation experiments: Single-component and binary aerosols
    • Padró, L. T., Asa-Awuku, A., Morrison, R., and Nenes, A.: Inferring thermodynamic properties from CCN activation experiments: single-component and binary aerosols, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 5263-5274, doi:10.5194/acp-7-5263-2007, 2007. (Pubitemid 47574629)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.7 , Issue.19 , pp. 5263-5274
    • Padro, L.T.1    Asa-Awuku, A.2    Morrison, R.3    Nenes, A.4
  • 42
    • 34247382562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single parameter representation of hygroscopic growth and cloud condensation nucleus activity
    • Petters, M. D. and Kreidenweis, S. M.: A single parameter representation of hygroscopic growth and cloud condensation nucleus activity, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7, 1961-1971, doi:10.5194/acp-7-1961-2007, 2007. (Pubitemid 46632024)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.7 , Issue.8 , pp. 1961-1971
    • Petters, M.D.1    Kreidenweis, S.M.2
  • 44
    • 77953635347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global distribution of the effective aerosol hygroscopicity parameter for CCN activation
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-5241-2010
    • Pringle, K. J., Tost, H., Pozzer, A., Pöschl, U., and Lelieveld, J.: Global distribution of the effective aerosol hygroscopicity parameter for CCN activation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 5241-5255, doi:10.5194/acp-10-5241-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 5241-5255
    • Pringle, K.J.1    Tost, H.2    Pozzer, A.3    Pöschl, U.4    Lelieveld, J.5
  • 45
    • 10944225173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical properties of the sub-micrometer aerosol over the Amazon rain forest the wet-to-dry season transition - Comparison of modeled and measured CCN concentrations
    • Rissler, J., Swietlicki, E., Zhou, J., Roberts, G., and Andreae., M. O., Gatti, L. V., and Artaxo, P.: Physical properties of the sub-micrometer aerosol over the Amazon rain forest during the wet-to-dry season transition - comparison of modeled and measured CCN concentrations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4, 2119-2143, doi:10.5194/acp-4-2119-2004, 2004. (Pubitemid 40014325)
    • (2004) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.4 , Issue.8 , pp. 2119-2143
    • Rissler, J.1    Swietlicki, E.2    Zhou, J.3    Roberts, G.4    Andreae, M.O.5    Gatti, L.V.6    Artaxo, P.7
  • 46
    • 18544376508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A continuous-flow streamwise thermal-gradient CCN chamber for atmospheric measurements
    • DOI 10.1080/027868290913988
    • Roberts, G. C. and Nenes, A.: A continuous-flow stream-wise thermal-gradient CCN chamber for atmospheric measurements, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 39, 206-221, doi:10.1080/027868290913988, 2005. (Pubitemid 40655448)
    • (2005) Aerosol Science and Technology , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 206-221
    • Roberts, G.C.1    Nenes, A.2
  • 47
    • 84860389563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud condensation nuclei in polluted air and biomass burning smoke near the mega-city guangzhou, China - Part 1: Size-resolved measurements and implications for the modeling of aerosol particle hygroscopicity and CCN activity
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-3365-2010
    • Rose, D., Nowak, A., Achtert, P., Wiedensohler, A., Hu, M., Shao, M., Zhang, Y., and Andreae., M. O., and Pöschl, U.: Cloud condensation nuclei in polluted air and biomass burning smoke near the mega-city Guangzhou, China - Part 1: Size-resolved measurements and implications for the modeling of aerosol particle hygroscopicity and CCN activity, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 3365-3383, doi:10.5194/acp-10-3365-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 3365-3383
    • Rose, D.1    Nowak, A.2    Achtert, P.3    Wiedensohler, A.4    Hu, M.5    Shao, M.6    Zhang, Y.7    Andreae, M.O.8    Pöschl, U.9
  • 48
    • 1342291176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aerosol activation in marine stratocumulus clouds: 2. Köhler and parcel theory closure studies
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002692
    • Snider, J. R., Guibert, S., Brenguier, J.-L., and Putaud, J.-P.: Aerosol activation in marine stratocumulus clouds: 2. Köhler and parcel theory closure studies, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 8629, doi:10.1029/2002JD002692, 2003.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.108 , pp. 8629
    • Snider, J.R.1    Guibert, S.2    Brenguier, J.-L.3    Putaud, J.-P.4
  • 50
    • 77955613770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hygroscopicity distribution concept for measurement data analysis and modeling of aerosol particle mixing state with regard to hygroscopic growth and CCN activation
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-7489-2010
    • Su, H., Rose, D., Cheng, Y. F., and Gunthe., S. S., Massling, A., Stock, M., Wiedensohler, A., and Andreae., M. O., and Pöschl, U.: Hygroscopicity distribution concept for measurement data analysis and modeling of aerosol particle mixing state with regard to hygroscopic growth and CCN activation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10, 7489-7503, doi:10.5194/acp-10-7489-2010, 2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 7489-7503
    • Su, H.1    Rose, D.2    Cheng, Y.F.3    Gunthe, S.S.4    Massling, A.5    Stock, M.6    Wiedensohler, A.7    Andreae, M.O.8    Pöschl, U.9
  • 52
    • 21244467826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A curved multi-component aerosol hygroscopicity model framework: Part 1 - Inorganic compounds
    • Topping, D. O., and McFiggans., G. B., and Coe, H.: A curved multi-component aerosol hygroscopicity model framework: Part 1 - Inorganic compounds, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 1205-1222, doi:10.5194/acp-5-1205-2005, 2005. (Pubitemid 40899879)
    • (2005) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 1205-1222
    • Topping, D.O.1    McFiggans, G.B.2    Coe, H.3
  • 56
    • 34548780314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud-nucleating properties of the Amazonian biomass burning aerosol: Cloud condensation nuclei measurements and modeling
    • DOI 10.1029/2006JD008104
    • Vestin, A., Rissler, J., Swietlicki, E., Frank, G. P., and Andreae, M. O.: Cloud-nucleating properties of the Amazonian biomass burning aerosol: Cloud condensation nuclei measurements and modeling, J. Geophys. Res., 112, D14201, doi:10.1029/2006JD008104, 2007. (Pubitemid 47433803)
    • (2007) Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres , vol.112 , Issue.14
    • Vestin, A.1    Rissler, J.2    Swietlicki, E.3    Frank, G.P.4    Andreae, M.O.5
  • 57
    • 0024029306 scopus 로고
    • Approximation of the bipolar charge distribution for particles in the submicron size range
    • DOI 10.1016/0021-8502(88)90278-9
    • Wiedensohler, A.: An approximation of the bipolar charge distribution for particles in the submicron size range, J. Aerosol Sci., 19, 387-389, 1988. (Pubitemid 18649043)
    • (1988) Journal of Aerosol Science , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 387-389
    • Wiedensohler, A.1
  • 59
    • 48749103606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in morphology, hygroscopicity, and optical properties of soot aerosols during atmospheric processing
    • Zhang, R., and Khalizov., A. F., Pagels, J., Zhang, D., Xue, H., and Mc-Murry, P. H.: Variability in morphology, hygroscopicity, and optical properties of soot aerosols during atmospheric processing, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 105, 10291-10296, 2008.
    • (2008) P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.105 , pp. 10291-10296
    • Zhang, R.1    Khalizov, A.F.2    Pagels, J.3    Zhang, D.4    Xue, H.5    Mc-Murry, P.H.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.