The Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality for Youth (SNAP-Y): A New Measure for Assessing Adolescent Personality and Personality Pathology

Assessment

Volumn 20, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 387-404

  Linde, Jennifer A ^a   Stringer, Deborah ^b   Simms, Leonard J ^c   Clark, Lee Anna ^d  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY AT BUFFALO   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME   (United States)

Author keywords

adolescents; BFI A; MMPI A; personality assessment; personality disorder; self report questionnaire; SNAP Y

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR; ADOLESCENT; ADOLESCENTS; ARTICLE; BFI-A; CHARACTER; CHILD; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MMPI-A; PERSONALITY DISORDER; PERSONALITY TEST; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOMETRY; QUESTIONNAIRE; REFERENCE VALUE; REPRODUCIBILITY; SELF-REPORT QUESTIONNAIRE; SNAP-Y; STATISTICS; UNITED STATES; VALIDATION STUDY;

ADOLESCENTS; BFI-A; MMPI-A; PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT; PERSONALITY DISORDER; SELF-REPORT QUESTIONNAIRE; SNAP-Y;

ADAPTATION, PSYCHOLOGICAL; ADOLESCENT; CHARACTER; CHILD; FEMALE; HUMANS; IOWA; MALE; PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT; PERSONALITY DISORDERS; PERSONALITY INVENTORY; PSYCHOMETRICS; QUESTIONNAIRES; REFERENCE VALUES; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS;

EID: 84880594715     PISSN: 10731911     EISSN: 15523489     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1073191113489847     Document Type: Article

References (67)

1. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.Washington, DC: Author; 1994:.
2. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.Washington, DC: Author; 2013:.
3. Archer R. P.,Newsom C. R.Psychological test usage with adolescent clients: Survey update.Assessment. 2000;7:227-235.
4. Benet-Martínez V.,John O. P.Los Cinco Grandes across cultures and ethnic groups: Multitrait-multimethod analyses of the Big Five in Spanish and English.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1998;75:729-750.
5. Bernstein D. P.,Iscan C.,Maser J.Opinions of personality disorder experts regarding the DSM-IV personality disorders classification system.Journal of Personality Disorder. 2007;21:536-551.
6. Bushman B. J.,Huesmann L. R.Children and the media. Singer D. G.Kagan J. L., ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; 2001:223-254.
7. Butcher J. N.,Dahlstrom W. G.,Graham J. R.,Tellegen A.,Kaemmer B.Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2): Manual for administration and scoring. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press; 1989:.
8. Butcher J. N.,Williams C. L.,Graham J. R.,Archer R. P.,Tellegen A.,Ben-Porath Y. S.,Kaemmer B.Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-Adolescent (MMPI-A): Manual for administration, scoring, and interpretation. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press; 1992:.
9. Calabrese W. R.,Rudick M. M.,Simms L. J.,Clark L. A.Development and validation of Big-Four scales for the Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality-2nd edition (SNAP-2).Psychological Assessment. 2012;24:751-763.
10. Campbell D. T.,Fiske D. W.Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix.Psychological Bulletin. 1959;56:81-105.
11. Chapman B. P.,Goldberg L. R.Replicability and 40-year predictive power of childhood ARC types.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2011;101:593-606.
12. Chmielewski M.,Watson D.What is being assessed and why it matters: The impact of transient error on trait research.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2009;97:186-202.
13. Clark L. A.Advances in personality assessment. Butcher J. N.Spielberger C. D., ed. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum; 1990:243-266.
14. Clark L. A.Temperament as a unifying basis for personality and psychopathology.Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 2005;114:505-521.
15. Clark L. A.Assessment and diagnosis of personality disorder: Perennial issues and emerging reconceptualization.Annual Review of Psychology. 2007;58:227-258.
16. Clark L. A.,Livesley W. J.,Schroeder M. L.,Irish S. L.Convergence of two systems for assessing specific traits of personality disorder.Psychological Assessment. 1996;8:294-303.
17. Clark L. A.,Simms L. J.,Wu K. D.,Casillas A.Manual for the Schedule for Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality-2nd edition (SNAP-2). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press; 2008:.
18. Clark L. A.,Watson D.Constructing validity: Basic issues in objective scale development.Psychological Assessment. 1995;7:309-319.
19. Coid J.,Yang M.,Tyrer P.,Roberts A.,Ullrich S.Prevalence and correlates of personality disorder in Great Britain.British Journal of Psychiatry. 2006;188:423-431.
20. Costa P. T.,McCrae R. R.The developing structure of temperament and personality from infancy to adulthood. Halverson C.Kohnstamm G.Martin R., ed. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum; 1994:139-150.
21. Davis S. K.,Humphrey N.Emotional intelligence predicts adolescent mental health beyond personality and cognitive ability.Personality and Individual Differences. 2012;52:144-149.
22. De Clercq B.,De Fruyt F.,Van Leeuwen K.,Mervielde I.The structure of maladaptive personality traits in childhood: A step toward an integrative developmental perspective for.DSM-V. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 2006;115:639-657.
23. De Clercq B.,Van Leeuwen K.,Van Den Noorgate W.,De Bolle M.,De Fruyt F.Childhood personality pathology: Dimensional stability and change.Development and Psychopathology. 2009;21:853-869.
24. De Fruyt F.,Bartels M.,Van Leeuwen K. G.,De Clercq B.,Decuyper M.,Mervielde I.Five types of personality continuity in childhood and adolescence.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2006;91:538-552.
25. Eaton N. R.,Krueger R. F.,South S. C.,Simms L. J.,Clark L. A.Contrasting prototypes and dimensions in the classification of personality pathology: Evidence that dimensions, but not prototypes, are robust.Psychological Medicine. 2011;41:1151-1163.
26. Gillespie N. A.,Zhu G.,Evans D. M.,Medland S. E.,Wright M. J.,Martin N. G.A genome-wide scan for Eysenckian personality dimensions in adolescent twin sibships: Psychoticism, extraversion, neuroticism, and lie.Journal of Personality. 2008;76:1415-1446.
27. Glover N. G.,Crego C.,Widiger T. A.The clinical utility of the Five Factor Model of personality disorder.Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment. 2012;3:176-184.
28. Grant B. F.,Hasin D. S.,Stinson F. S.,Dawson D. A.,Chou S. P.,Ruan W. J.,Pickering R. P.Prevalence, correlates, and disability of personality disorders in the United States: Results from the national epidemiological survey on alcohol and related conditions.Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 2004;65:948-958.
29. Hampson S. E.,Andrews J. A.,Barckley M.,Peterson M.Trait stability and continuity in childhood: Relating sociability and hostility to the five-factor model of personality.Journal of Research in Personality. 2007;41:507-523.
30. Hoffman L. W.Progress and problems in the study of adolescence.Developmental Psychology. 1996;32:777-780.
31. Hollingshead A. B.,Redlich F. C.Social class and mental illness. New York, NY: Wiley; 1958:.
32. Hopwood C. J.,Donnellan M. B.How should the internal structure of personality inventories be evaluated?.Personality and Social Psychology Review. 2010;14:332-346.
33. John O. P.,Caspi A.,Robins R. W.,Moffitt T. E.,Stouthamer-Loeber M.The "Little Five": Exploring the nomological network of the five-factor model of personality in adolescent boys.Child Development. 1994;65:160-178.
34. Johnson J. G.,Cohen P.,Kasen S.,Skodol A. E.,Oldham J. M.Cumulative prevalence of personality disorders between adolescence and adulthood.Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. 2008;118:410-413.
35. Kotov R.,Gamez W.,Schmidt F.,Watson D.Linking "Big" personality traits to anxiety, depressive, and substance use disorders: A meta-analysis.Psychological Bulletin. 2010;136:768-821.
36. Kushner S. C.,Tackett J. L.,De Clercq B.The joint hierarchical structure of adolescent personality pathology: Converging evidence from two approaches to measurement. 2013;:.
37. Laidra K.,Allik J.,Harro M.,Merenakk L.,Harro J.Agreement among adolescents, parents, and teachers on adolescent personality.Assessment. 2006;13:187-196.
38. Latzman R. D.,Vaidya J. G.,Clark L. A.,Watson D.Components of disinhibition (vs. constraint) differentially predict aggression and alcohol use.European Journal of Personality. 2011;25:477-486.
39. Livesley W. J.An empirically-based classification of personality disorder.Journal of Personality Disorders. 2011;25:397-420.
40. Livesley W. J.,Jackson D. N.Manual for the Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology-Basic Questionnaire. Port Huron, MI: Sigma Press; 2009:.
41. Loevinger J.Objective tests as instruments of psychological theory.Psychological Reports. 1957;3:635-694.
42. Lynam D. R.,Charnigo R.,Moffit T. E.,Raine A.,Loeber R.,Stouthamer-Loeber M.The stability of psychopathy across adolescence.Development and Psychopathology. 2009;21:1133-1153.
43. Markon K. E.,Krueger R. F.,Watson D.Delineating the structure of normal and abnormal personality: An integrative hierarchical approach.Journal of Abnormal Personality. 2005;88:139-157.
44. Martel M. M.,Nigg J. T.,Lucas R. E.Trait mechanisms in youth with and without attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.Journal of Research in Personality. 2008;42:895-913.
45. Miller A. L.,Muehlenkamp J. J.,Jacobson C. M.Fact or fiction: Diagnosing borderline personality disorder in adolescents.Clinical Psychology Review. 2008;28:969-981.
46. Miller J. D.,Bagby R. M.,Pilkonis P. A.,Reynolds S. K.,Lynam D. R.A simplified technique for scoring DSM-IV personality disorders with the five-factor model.Assessment. 2005;12:404-415.
47. Morey L. C.Personality Assessment Inventory. Lutz, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources; 2003:.
48. Morey L. C.,Hopwood C. J.,Markowitz J. C.,Gunderson J. G.,Grilo C. M.,McGlashan T. H.Comparison of alternative models for personality disorders, II: 6-, 8- and 10-year follow-up.Psychological Medicine. 2012;42:1705-1723.
49. Newton-Howes G.,Tyrer P.,Anagnostakis K.,Cooper S.,Bowden-Jones O.,Weaver T.The prevalence of personality disorder, its comorbidity with mental state disorders, and its clinical significance in community mental health teams.Social Psychiatric Epidemiology. 2010;45:453-460.
50. O'Connor B. P.SPSS and SAS programs for determining the number of components using parallel analysis and Velicer's MAP test.Behavior Research Methods, Instrumentation, & Computers. 2000;32:396-402.
51. Ormel J.,Oldehinkel A. J.,Ferdinand R. F.,Hartman C. A.,De Winter A. F.,Veenstra R.,. Verhulst F. C.Internalizing and externalizing problems in adolescence: General and dimension-specific effects of familial loadings and preadolescent temperament traits.Psychological Medicine. 2005;35:1825-1835.
52. Pryor L. R.,Miller J. D.,Hoffman B. J.,Harding H. G.Pathological personality traits and externalizing behaviour.Personality and Mental Health. 2009;3:26-40.
53. Roberts B. W.,Walton K. E.,Viechtbauer W.Patterns of mean-level change in personality traits across the life course: A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies.Psychological Bulletin. 2006;132:1-25.
54. Rothbart M. K.,Posner M. I.Developmental psychopathology: Vol. 2. Developmental neuroscience. 2006). Temperament, attention and developmental psychopathology. In CicchettiD.CohenD. J. (Eds.), Developmental psychopathology: Vol. 2. Developmental neuroscience (2nd ed., pp. 465-501). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.Cicchetti D.Cohen D. J., ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley; 2006:465-501.
55. Schilling C.,Kühn S.,Paus T.,Romanowski A.,Banaschewski T.,Barbot A., Gallinat J.Cortical thickness of superior frontal cortex predicts impulsiveness and perceptual reasoning in adolescence.Molecular Psychiatry. 2012;18:624-630.
56. Shiner R. L.,Masten A. S.,Roberts J. M.Childhood personality foreshadows adult personality and life outcome two decades later.Journal of Personality. 2004;71:1145-1170.
57. Simms L. J.,Clark L. A.Detection of deception on the Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality: Validation of the validity scales.Assessment. 2001;8:251-266.
58. Soto C. J.,John O. P.,Gosling S. D.,Potter J.The developmental psychometrics of big five self-reports: Acquiescence, factor structure, coherence, and differentiation from ages 10 to 20.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2008;94:718-737.
59. South S. C.,Krueger R. F.,Johnson W. J.,Iacono W. G.Adolescent personality moderates genetic and environmental influences on relationships with parents.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2008;94:899-912.
60. Spitzer R. L.,First M. B.,Shedler J.,Westen D.,Skodol A. E.Clinical utility of five dimensional systems for personality diagnosis: A "consumer preference" study.Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 2008;196:356-374.
61. Tackett J. L.,Krueger R. F.,Iacono W. G.,McGue M.Personality in middle childhood: A hierarchical structure and longitudinal connections with personality in late adolescence.Journal of Research in Personality. 2008;42:1456-1562.
62. Tellegen A.,Ben-Porath Y. S.,McNulty J. L.,Arbisi P. A.,Graham J. R.,Kaemmer B.The MMPI-2 restructured clinical (RC) scales: Development, validation, and interpretation. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press; 2003:.
63. Tromp N. B.,Koot H. M.Dimensions of personality pathology in adolescents: Psychometric properties of the DAPP-BQ-A.Journal of Personality Disorders. 2008;22:623-638.
64. Tromp N. B.,Koot H. M.Self- and parent report of adolescent personality pathology: Informant agreement and relations to dysfunction.Journal of Personality Disorders. 2010;24:151-170.
65. Trull T. J.,Durrett C. A.Categorical and dimensional models of personality disorder.Annual Review of Clinical Psychology. 2005;1:355-380.
66. Westen D.,Dutra L.,Shedler J.Assessing adolescent personality pathology.British Journal of Psychiatry. 2005;186:227-238.
67. Zimmerman M.,Rothschild L.,Chelminski I.The prevalence of DSM-IV personality disorders in psychiatric outpatients.American Journal of Psychiatry. 2005;162:1911-1918.