Childhood personality pathology: Dimensional stability and change

Development and Psychopathology

Volumn 21, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 853-869

  De Clercq, Barbara ^a   Van Leeuwen, Karla ^b   Van Den Noortgate, Wim ^b   De Bolle, Marleen ^a   De Fruyt, Filip ^a  

^a GHENT UNIVERSITY   (Belgium)

^b UNIVERSITY OF LEUVEN   (Belgium)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGING; BEHAVIOR DISORDER; CHILD; CHILD PSYCHOLOGY; DEMOGRAPHY; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; FATHER; FEMALE; HUMAN; JUVENILE DELINQUENCY; MALE; MOTHER; OCCUPATION; PERSONALITY; PERSONALITY DISORDER; PERSONALITY TEST; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; REVIEW; SOCIAL CHANGE;

ADAPTATION, PSYCHOLOGICAL; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGING; CHILD; CHILD BEHAVIOR DISORDERS; CHILD PSYCHOLOGY; DEMOGRAPHY; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; FATHERS; FEMALE; HUMANS; JUVENILE DELINQUENCY; MALE; MOTHERS; OCCUPATIONS; PERSONALITY; PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT; PERSONALITY DISORDERS; SOCIAL CHANGE;

EID: 70350455624     PISSN: 09545794     EISSN: 14692198     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0954579409000467     Document Type: Article

References (66)

1. Achenbach, T. M. (1991). Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist/4-18 and 1991 profile. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Department of Psychiatry.
2. American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
3. Bongers, I. L., Koot, H. M., van der Ende, J., &Verhulst, F. C. (2003). The normative development of child and adolescent problem behavior. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112, 179-192.
4. Broidy, L. M., Nagin, D. S., Tremblay, R. E., Bates, J. E., Brame, B., Dodge, K. A., et al. (2003). Developmental trajectories of childhood disruptive behaviors and adolescent delinquency: A six-site, cross-national study. Developmental Psychology, 39, 222-245.
5. Caspi, A. (2000). The child is father of the man: Personality continuities from childhood to adulthood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 158-172.
6. Clark, L. A. (1993). Manual for the Schedule for Non-adaptive and Adaptive Personality (SNAP). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
7. Clark, L. A. (2005). Stability and change in personality pathology: Revelations of three longitudinal studies. Journal of Personality Disorders, 19, 524-532.
8. Clark, L. A. (2007). Assessment and diagnosis of personality disorder: Perennial issues and an emerging reconceptualization. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 227-257.
9. Clark, L. A., & Livesley, J. W. (2002). Two approaches to identifying the dimensions of personality disorder: Convergence on the five-factor model. In P. T. Costa, Jr., & T. A.Widiger (Eds.), Personality disorders and the fivefactor model of personality (2nd ed., pp. 161-176). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
10. Cohen, P. (2008). Child development and personality disorder. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 31, 477-493.
11. Cohen, P., Crawford, T. N., Johnson, J. G., & Kasen, S. (2005). The Children in the Community study of developmental course of personality disorders. Journal of Personality Disorders, 19, 466-486.
12. Coolidge, F. L., Thede, L. L., & Jang, K. L. (2001). Heritability of personality disorders in childhood: A preliminary investigation. Journal of Personality Disorders, 15, 33-40.
13. Costa, P. T.,& McCrae, R. R. (1992). Professional Manual: Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI). Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
14. Costa, P. T., &Widiger, T. A. (2002). Personality disorders and the five-factor model of personality (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
15. Costa, P. T., Jr., Patriciu, N. S., & McCrae, R. R. (2005). Lessons from longitudinal studies for new approaches to the DSM-V: The FFM and the FFT. Journal of Personality Disorders, 19, 533-539.
16. De Bolle, M., De Clercq, B., Van Leeuwen, K., Decuyper, M., Rosseel, Y., & De Fruyt, F. (2009). Personality and psychopathology in flemish referred children: Five perspectives of continuity. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 40, 269-285.
17. De Clercq, B., & De Fruyt, F. (2003). Personality disorder symptoms in adolescence: A five-factor model perspective. Journal of Personality Disorders, 17, 269-292.
18. De Clercq, B., & De Fruyt, F. (2007). Childhood antecedents of personality disorders. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 20, 57-61.
19. De Clercq, B., De Fruyt, F., & Mervielde, I. (2003). Construction of the Dimensional Personality Symptom Item Pool in children (DIPSI). Unpublished manuscript, Ghent University, Belgium.
20. De Clercq, B., De Fruyt, F., & Van Leeuwen, K. (2004). A "little-five" lexically based perspective on personality disorder symptoms in adolescence. Journal of Personality Disorders, 18, 479-499.
21. De Clercq, B., De Fruyt, F., Van Leeuwen, K., & Mervielde, I. (2006). The structure of maladaptive personality traits in childhood: A step toward an integrative developmental perspective for DSM-V. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115, 639-657.
22. De Clercq, B., De Fruyt, F., & Widiger, T. A. (2009). Integrating a developmental perspective in alternative dimensional representations of personality disorders. Clinical Psychology Review, 29, 154-162.
23. De Clercq, B., Van Leeuwen, K., De Fruyt, F., Van Hiel, A., & Mervielde, I. (2008). Maladaptive personality traits and psychopathology in childhood and adolescence: The moderating effect of parenting. Journal of Personality, 76, 357-383.
24. De Fruyt, F., Bartels, M., Van Leeuwen, K., De Clercq, B., De Cuyper, M., & Mervielde, I. (2006). Five types of personality continuity in childhood and adolescence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 91, 538-552.
25. Durbin, C., & Klein, D. N. (2006). Ten-year stability of personality disorders among outpatients with mood disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115, 75-84.
26. Durrett, C., & Westen, D. (2005). The structure of Axis II disorders in adolescents: A cluster-and factor-analytic investigation of DSM-IV categories and criteria. Journal of Personality Disorders, 19, 440-461.
27. Geiger, T. C., & Crick, N. R. (2001). A developmental psychopathology perspective on vulnerability to personality disorders. In R. E. Ingram & J. M. Price (Eds.), Vulnerability to psychopathology (pp. 57-102). New York: Guilford Press.
28. Johnson, J. G., Cohen, P., Kasen, S., Skodol, A. E., Hamagami, F., & Brook, J. S. (2000). Age-related change In personality disorder trait levels between early adolescence and adulthood: A community-based longitudinal investigation. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 102, 265-275. (Pubitemid 30749296)
29. Krueger, R. F. (2005). Continuity of Axes I and II: Toward a unified model of personality, personality disorders, and clinical disorders. Journal of Personality Disorders, 19, 233-261.
30. Krueger, R. F., & Tackett, J. L. (2005). Progress and innovation: Personality disorders and the vanguard of psychopathology research. Journal of Personality Disorders, 19, 540-546.
31. Kwok, O. M., Underhill, A. T., Berry, J. W., Luo, W., Elliott, T. R., & Yoon, M. (2008). Analyzing longitudinal data with multilevel models: An example with individuals living with lower extremity intra-articular fractures. Rehabilitation Psychology, 53, 370-386.
32. Lenzenweger, M. F. (1999). Stability and change in personality disorder features: The Longitudinal Study of Personality Disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 56, 1009-1015.
33. Lenzenweger, M. F., & Castro, D. D. (2005). Predicting change in borderline personality: Using neurobehavioral systems indicators within an individual growth curve framework. Development and Psychopathology, 17, 1207-1235.
34. Lenzenweger, M. F., Johnson, M. D., & Willett, J. B. (2004). Individual growth curve analysis illuminates stability and change in personality disorder features-The Longitudinal Study of Personality Disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 61, 1015-1024.
35. Lenzenweger, M. F., & Willett, J. B. (2007). Predicting individual change in personality disorder features by simultaneous individual change in personality dimensions linked to neurobehavioral systems: The Longitudinal Study of Personality Disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116, 684-700.
36. Littell, R. C., Milliken, G. A., Stroup,W.W.,Wolfinger, R. D., & Schabenberger, O. (2006). SAS system for mixed models (2nd ed.). Cary, NC: SAS Institute.
37. Livesley,W. J. (1990). Dimensional Assessment of Personality Pathology-BasicQuestionnaire.Unpublishedmanuscript, University of British Columbia.
38. Livesley,W. J. (2005). Introduction to the special section on longitudinal studies. Journal of Personality Disorders, 19, 463-465.
39. Livesley,W. J., & Jang, K. L. (2008). The behavioral genetics of personality disorder. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 4, 247-274.
40. Loranger, A. W., Lenzenweger, M. F., Gartner, A. F., Susman, V. L., Herzig, J., Zammit, G. K., et al. (1991). Trait-state artifacts and the diagnosis of personality disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48, 720-728.
41. Markon, K. E., Krueger, R. F., &Watson, D. (2005). Delineating the structure of normal and abnormal personality: An integrative hierarchical approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88, 139-157.
42. McGlashan, T. H., Grilo, C. M., Sanislow, C. A., Ralevski, E., Morey, L. C., Gunderson, J. G., et al. (2005). Two year prevalence and stability of individual DSM-IV criteria for schizotypal, borderline, avoidant, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders: Toward a hybrid model of axis II disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 883-889.
43. Millon, T., Millon, C., & Davis, R. (1993). Manual for the Millon Adolescent Clinical Inventory. Minneapolis, MN: National Computer Systems.
44. Mullins-Sweatt, S., & Widiger, T. A. (2007). Millon's dimensional model of personality disorders: A comparative study. Journal of Personality Disorders, 21, 42-57.
45. O'Connor, B. P. (2005). A search for consensus on the dimensional structure of personality disorders. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61, 323-345.
46. Pukrop, R., & Krischer, M. (2005). Changing views about personality disorders. Journal of Personality Disorders, 19, 563-572.
47. Robins, R. W., Fraley, R. C., Roberts, B. W., & Trzesniewski, K. H. (2001). A longitudinal study of personality change in young adulthood. Journal of Personality, 69, 617-640.
48. Reichborn-Kjennerud, T. (2008). Genetics of personality disorders. Psychiatry Clinics of North America, 31, 421-440.
49. Salekin, R. T., & Frick, P. J. (2005). Psychopathy in children and adolescents: The need for a developmental perspective. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 33, 403-409.
50. Saulsman, L. M., & Page, A. C. (2004). The five-factor model and personality disorder empirical literature: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 23, 1055-1085.
51. Shiner, R. L. (2005). A developmental perspective on personality disorders: Lessons from research on normal personality development in childhood and adolescence. Journal of Personality Disorders, 19, 202-210.
52. Shiner, R. L. (2007). Problems of adolescence: Personality disorders. In E. J. Mash & R. A. Barkley (Eds.), Assessment of childhood disorders (pp. 781-816). New York: Guildford Press.
53. Shiner, R. L., Masten, A. S.,&Roberts, J. M. (2003). Childhood personality foreshadows adult personality and life outcomes two decades later. Journal of Personality, 71, 1145-1170.
54. Singer, J. (1998). Using SAS PROC MIXED to fit multilevel models, hierarchical models, and individual growth models. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 24, 323-355.
55. Singer, J. D., & Willett, J. B. (2003). Applied longitudinal data analysis: modeling change and event occurrence. New York: Guilford Press.
56. Skodol, A. E., Gunderson, J. G., Shea, M. T., McGlashan, T. H., Morey, L. C., Sanislow, C. A., et al. (2005). The Collaborative Longitudinal Personality Disorders Study (CLPS): Overview and implications. Journal of Personality Disorders, 19, 487-504.
57. Snijders, T. A. B., & Bosker, R. J. (1999). Multilevel analysis. An introduction to basic and advanced multilevel modeling. London: Sage.
58. Tackett, J. (2006). Evaluating models of the personality-psychopathology relationship in children and adolescents. Clinical Psychology Review, 26, 584-599.
59. Trull, T. J. (2005). Dimensional models of personality disorder: Coverage and cutoffs. Journal of Personality Disorders, 19, 262-282.
60. Trull, T. J., & Widiger, T. A. (1997). Structured interview for the five-factor model of personality (SIFFM): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
61. Verhulst, F. C., Van der Ende, J., & Koot, H. M. (1996). Handleiding voor de CBCL/4-18 [Manual of the CBCL/4-18]. Rotterdam: Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam, Afdeling Kinder-en Jeugdpsychiatrie.
62. Warner, M. B., Morey, L. C., Finch, J. F., Gunderson, J. G., Skodol, A. E., Sanislow, C. A., et al. (2004). The longitudinal relationship of personality traits and disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 113, 217-227.
63. Westen, D., Shedler, J., Durrett, C., Glass, S.,&Martens, A. (2004). Personality diagnoses in adolescence: DSM-IV axis II diagnoses and an empirically derived alternative. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 952-966.
64. Widiger, T. A., & Simonsen, E. (2005). Alternative dimensional models of personality disorder: Finding a common ground. Journal of Personality Disorders, 19, 110-130.
65. Widiger, T. A., De Clercq, B., &De Fruyt, F. (2009). Childhood antecedents of personality disorder: An alternative perspective. Development and Psychopathology, 21, 771-791.
66. Zanarini, M. C., Frankenburg, F. R., Hennen, J., Reich, D. B., & Silk, K. R. (2005). The McLean Study of Adult Development (MSAD): Overview and implications of the first six years of prospective follow-up. Journal of Personality Disorders, 19, 505-523.