메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 14, 2013, Pages 8022-8030

Electric urban delivery trucks: Energy use, greenhouse gas emissions, and cost-effectiveness

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AUTOMOBILES; COSTS; DIESEL FUELS; ELECTRIC DRIVES; ELECTRIC GENERATORS; ENERGY UTILIZATION; GREENHOUSE GASES;

EID: 84880537233     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: 15205851     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es400179w     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (133)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 0007426123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. DOT, Federal Highway Administration: Washington, D.C.
    • Heavy-Duty Truck Activity Data; U.S. DOT, Federal Highway Administration: Washington, D.C., 1999.
    • (1999) Heavy-Duty Truck Activity Data
  • 3
    • 33750980131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle cost analysis of a car, a city bus and an intercity bus powertrain for year 2005 and 2020
    • Hellgren, J. Life cycle cost analysis of a car, a city bus and an intercity bus powertrain for year 2005 and 2020 Energy Policy 2007, 35 (1) 39-49
    • (2007) Energy Policy , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-49
    • Hellgren, J.1
  • 4
    • 84880533917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Battery-Powered Trucks: Toys No More
    • January 25.
    • Martin, C. Battery-Powered Trucks: Toys No More. Bloomberg Businessweek, January 25, 2011.
    • (2011) Bloomberg Businessweek
    • Martin, C.1
  • 5
    • 84880566937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. DOE, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, (accessed July 25, 2012).
    • Plug-In Electric Vehicle Handbook for Fleet Managers; U.S. DOE, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, 2012; www.afdc.energy.gov/pdfs/pev- handbook.pdf (accessed July 25, 2012).
    • (2012) Plug-In Electric Vehicle Handbook for Fleet Managers
  • 6
    • 71649110008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative analysis of battery electric, hydrogen fuel cell and hybrid vehicles in a future sustainable road transport system
    • Offer, G. J.; Howey, D.; Contestabile, M.; Clague, R.; Brandon, N. P. Comparative analysis of battery electric, hydrogen fuel cell and hybrid vehicles in a future sustainable road transport system Energy Policy 2010, 38 (1) 24-29
    • (2010) Energy Policy , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-29
    • Offer, G.J.1    Howey, D.2    Contestabile, M.3    Clague, R.4    Brandon, N.P.5
  • 8
    • 84866298288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An economic and technological analysis of the key factors affecting the competitiveness of electric commercial vehicles: A case study from the USA market
    • 10.1016/j.trc.2012.06.007
    • Feng, W.; Figliozzi, M. An economic and technological analysis of the key factors affecting the competitiveness of electric commercial vehicles: A case study from the USA market Transp. Res., Part C 2013, 26135-145 10.1016/j.trc.2012.06.007
    • (2013) Transp. Res., Part C , pp. 26135-26145
    • Feng, W.1    Figliozzi, M.2
  • 9
    • 84864805573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A methodology to evaluate the competitiveness of electric delivery trucks
    • 10.1016/j.tre.2012.07.003
    • Davis, B.; Figliozzi, M. A methodology to evaluate the competitiveness of electric delivery trucks Transp. Res., Part E 2013, 498-23 10.1016/j.tre.2012. 07.003
    • (2013) Transp. Res., Part e , pp. 498-523
    • Davis, B.1    Figliozzi, M.2
  • 10
    • 78650416088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 emissions from battery electric vehicles given the power generation mixes of different countries
    • 2 emissions from battery electric vehicles given the power generation mixes of different countries Energy Policy 2011, 39 (2) 803-811
    • (2011) Energy Policy , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 803-811
    • Doucette, R.T.1    McCulloch, M.D.2
  • 14
    • 38049167065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Meteorological Organization, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: Geneva, Switzerland; (accessed March 25, 2012).
    • IPCC Fourth Assessment Report: Climate Change 2007; World Meteorological Organization, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change: Geneva, Switzerland; http://www.ipcc.ch/publications-and-data/ar4/wg1/en/tssts-2-5.html (accessed March 25, 2012).
    • (2007) IPCC Fourth Assessment Report: Climate Change
  • 15
    • 52649163448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 29 th ed. U.S. DOE, Oak Ridge National Laboratory: Oak Ridge, TN.
    • Transportation Energy Data Book, 29 th ed.; U.S. DOE, Oak Ridge National Laboratory: Oak Ridge, TN, 2010.
    • (2010) Transportation Energy Data Book
  • 17
    • 84880556037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Smith Electric Vehicles. Technical Specifications; (accessed June 15).
    • Smith Electric Vehicles. Technical Specifications; http://www. smithelectricvehicles.com (accessed June 15, 2011).
    • (2011)
  • 18
    • 0034258728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 gas emission rates from coal, fission, wind, and DT-fusion electrical power plants
    • 2 gas emission rates from coal, fission, wind, and DT-fusion electrical power plants Fusion Eng. Des. 2000, 48 (248) 473-481
    • (2000) Fusion Eng. Des. , vol.48 , Issue.248 , pp. 473-481
    • White, S.W.1    Kulcinski, G.L.2
  • 19
    • 48949100504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Civilisation and energy payback
    • Gagnon, L. Civilisation and energy payback Energy Policy 2008, 36 (9) 3317-3322
    • (2008) Energy Policy , vol.36 , Issue.9 , pp. 3317-3322
    • Gagnon, L.1
  • 20
    • 84880539808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • eGRID2012 Version 1.0; U.S. EPA; (accessed July 27, 2012).
    • eGRID2012 Version 1.0; U.S. EPA; www.epa.gov/egrid (accessed July 27, 2012).
  • 22
    • 84863531087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. DOI, Bureau of Reclamation, Power Resources Office: Washington, DC.
    • Reclamation: Managing Water in the West; U.S. DOI, Bureau of Reclamation, Power Resources Office: Washington, DC, 2005.
    • (2005) Reclamation: Managing Water in the West
  • 23
    • 77950916771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy and exergy efficiency comparison of horizontal and vertical axis wind turbines
    • Pope, K.; Dincer, I.; Naterer, G. F. Energy and exergy efficiency comparison of horizontal and vertical axis wind turbines Renewable Energy 2010, 35, 2102-2113
    • (2010) Renewable Energy , vol.35 , pp. 2102-2113
    • Pope, K.1    Dincer, I.2    Naterer, G.F.3
  • 24
    • 84874142308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. DOE, Energy Information Administration: Washington, DC.
    • Annual Energy Review 2011; U.S. DOE, Energy Information Administration: Washington, DC, 2012.
    • (2012) Annual Energy Review 2011
  • 25
    • 79958750212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a new tank-to-wheels methodology for energy use and green house gas emissions analysis based on vehicle fleet modeling
    • Ma, H.; Riera-Palou, X.; Harrison, A. Development of a new tank-to-wheels methodology for energy use and green house gas emissions analysis based on vehicle fleet modeling Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. 2011, 16 (4) 285-296
    • (2011) Int. J. Life Cycle Assess. , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 285-296
    • Ma, H.1    Riera-Palou, X.2    Harrison, A.3
  • 26
    • 1942466392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. DOE, Energy Information Administration: Washington, DC, (accessed April 8, 2012).
    • Electric Power Monthly-April 2012; U.S. DOE, Energy Information Administration: Washington, DC, 2011; http://205.254.135.24/electricity/monthly (accessed April 8, 2012).
    • (2011) Electric Power Monthly - April 2012
  • 27
    • 33745825901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future fuel cell and internal combustion engine automobile technologies: A 25-year life cycle and fleet impact assessment
    • Schafer, A.; Heywood, J.; Weiss, M. Future fuel cell and internal combustion engine automobile technologies: A 25-year life cycle and fleet impact assessment Energy 2006, 31 (12) 2064-2087
    • (2006) Energy , vol.31 , Issue.12 , pp. 2064-2087
    • Schafer, A.1    Heywood, J.2    Weiss, M.3
  • 29
    • 11244339960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US electric industry response to carbon constraint: A life-cycle assessment of supply side alternatives
    • Meier, P.; Wilson, P.; Kulcinski, G.; Denholm, P. US electric industry response to carbon constraint: A life-cycle assessment of supply side alternatives Energy Policy 2005, 33 (9) 1099-1108
    • (2005) Energy Policy , vol.33 , Issue.9 , pp. 1099-1108
    • Meier, P.1    Wilson, P.2    Kulcinski, G.3    Denholm, P.4
  • 30
    • 79953757194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. DOE, Energy Information Administration: Washington, DC.
    • Annual Energy Outlook 2011; U.S. DOE, Energy Information Administration: Washington, DC, 2011.
    • (2011) Annual Energy Outlook 2011
  • 31
    • 34548593401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative life-cycle air emissions of coal, domestic natural gas, LNG, and SNG for electricity generation
    • Jaramillo, P.; Griffin, W. M.; Matthews, H. S. Comparative life-cycle air emissions of coal, domestic natural gas, LNG, and SNG for electricity generation Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 41, 6290-6
    • (2007) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.41 , pp. 6290-6296
    • Jaramillo, P.1    Griffin, W.M.2    Matthews, H.S.3
  • 32
    • 33845411471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse-gas emissions from solar electric- and nuclear power: A life-cycle study
    • Fthenakis, V. M.; Kim, H. C. Greenhouse-gas emissions from solar electric- and nuclear power: A life-cycle study Energy Policy 2007, 35 (4) 2549-2557
    • (2007) Energy Policy , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 2549-2557
    • Fthenakis, V.M.1    Kim, H.C.2
  • 33
    • 79960352673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the generation of wind and hydro power
    • Raadal, H. L.; Gagnon, L.; Modahl, I. S.; Hanssen, O. J. Life cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the generation of wind and hydro power Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. 2011, 15 (7) 3417-3422
    • (2011) Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev. , vol.15 , Issue.7 , pp. 3417-3422
    • Raadal, H.L.1    Gagnon, L.2    Modahl, I.S.3    Hanssen, O.J.4
  • 36
    • 79953317612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate policies for road transport revisited (I): Evaluation of the current framework
    • Creutzig, F.; McGlynn, E.; Minx, J.; Edenhofer, O. Climate policies for road transport revisited (I): Evaluation of the current framework Energy Policy 2011, 39 (5) 2396-2406
    • (2011) Energy Policy , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 2396-2406
    • Creutzig, F.1    McGlynn, E.2    Minx, J.3    Edenhofer, O.4
  • 38
    • 84880543221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valence. Valence Battery Modules Spreadsheet; (accessed February 6).
    • Valence. Valence Battery Modules Spreadsheet; http://www.valence.com (accessed February 6, 2012).
    • (2012)
  • 39
    • 84855919967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle analysis of energy supply infrastructure for conventional and electric vehicles
    • Lucas, A.; Silva, C. A.; Neto, R. C. Life cycle analysis of energy supply infrastructure for conventional and electric vehicles Energy Policy 2012, 41, 537-547
    • (2012) Energy Policy , vol.41 , pp. 537-547
    • Lucas, A.1    Silva, C.A.2    Neto, R.C.3
  • 40
    • 84856987113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status of life cycle inventories for batteries
    • Sullivan, J. L.; Gaines, L. Status of life cycle inventories for batteries Energy Convers. Manage. 2012, 58, 134-148
    • (2012) Energy Convers. Manage. , vol.58 , pp. 134-148
    • Sullivan, J.L.1    Gaines, L.2
  • 41
    • 0037254189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Costs and benefits of electric vehicles: A 2010 perspective
    • Carlsson, F.; Johansson-Stenman, O. Costs and benefits of electric vehicles: A 2010 perspective J. Transport Econ. Policy 2003, 37 (1) 1-28
    • (2003) J. Transport Econ. Policy , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-28
    • Carlsson, F.1    Johansson-Stenman, O.2
  • 42
    • 77957321304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 aspects of future vehicle options in Europe under new energy policy scenarios
    • 2 aspects of future vehicle options in Europe under new energy policy scenarios Energy Policy 2010, 38 (11) 7142-7151
    • (2010) Energy Policy , vol.38 , Issue.11 , pp. 7142-7151
    • Thiel, C.1    Perujo, A.2    Mercier, A.3
  • 43
    • 84880524951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frito-Lay Adds Electric Trucks to Its Fleet
    • September 8, (accessed June 20, 2011).
    • Motavalli, J. Frito-Lay Adds Electric Trucks to Its Fleet. The New York Times, September 8, 2010; http://wheels.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/09/08/frito-lay- adds-electric-trucks-to-its-fleet (accessed June 20, 2011).
    • (2010) The New York Times
    • Motavalli, J.1
  • 44
    • 65549150094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Batteries: Lower cost than gasoline?
    • Werber, M.; Fischer, M.; Schwartz, P. V. Batteries: Lower cost than gasoline? Energy Policy 2009, 37 (7) 2465-2468
    • (2009) Energy Policy , vol.37 , Issue.7 , pp. 2465-2468
    • Werber, M.1    Fischer, M.2    Schwartz, P.V.3
  • 45
    • 84872083164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • As Electric Vehicles Arrive, Firms See Payback in Trucks
    • December 7, (accessed October 22, 2012).
    • Ramsey, M. As Electric Vehicles Arrive, Firms See Payback in Trucks. The Wall Street Journal, December 7, 2010; http://online.wsj.com/article/ SB10001424052748704584804575644773552573304.html (accessed October 22, 2012).
    • (2010) The Wall Street Journal
    • Ramsey, M.1
  • 46
    • 84880557862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valence. U-Charge® XP Specifications; (accessed October 10).
    • Valence. U-Charge® XP Specifications; http://www.valence.com (accessed October 10, 2012).
    • (2012)
  • 47
    • 84880535925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valence. U-Charge® U1-12RT Specifications; (accessed October 10).
    • Valence. U-Charge® U1-12RT Specifications; http://www.valence.com (accessed October 10, 2012).
    • (2012)
  • 48
    • 59249083594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of government incentives for hybrid-electric vehicles: Evidence from US states
    • Diamond, D. The impact of government incentives for hybrid-electric vehicles: Evidence from US states Energy Policy 2008, 37, 972-983
    • (2008) Energy Policy , vol.37 , pp. 972-983
    • Diamond, D.1
  • 49
    • 52349105323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. DOE, Energy Information Administration: Washington, DC, (accessed August 10, 2011).
    • Gasoline and Diesel Fuel Update; U.S. DOE, Energy Information Administration: Washington, DC, 2011; http://www.eia.gov/petroleum/gasdiesel (accessed August 10, 2011).
    • (2011) Gasoline and Diesel Fuel Update
  • 50
    • 80053040851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. DOE, Energy Information Administration: Washington, DC, (accessed August 10, 2011).
    • Short-Term Energy and Summer Fuels Outlook; U.S. DOE, Energy Information Administration: Washington, DC, 2011; http://205.254.135.7/forecasts/steo/ report/electricity.cfm (accessed August 10, 2011).
    • (2011) Short-Term Energy and Summer Fuels Outlook
  • 52
    • 84880525517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. DOE, Energy Information Administration: Washington, DC, (accessed December 21, 2012).
    • Transportation Demand Module; U.S. DOE, Energy Information Administration: Washington, DC, 2012; www.eia.gov/forecasts/aeo/assumptions/pdf/ transportation.pdf (accessed December 21, 2012).
    • (2012) Transportation Demand Module
  • 53
    • 78650532321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to avoid a perfunctory sensitivity analysis
    • Saltelli, A.; Annoni, Paola. How to avoid a perfunctory sensitivity analysis Environ. Modell. Software 2010, 25, 1508-1517
    • (2010) Environ. Modell. Software , vol.25 , pp. 1508-1517
    • Saltelli, A.1    Annoni, P.2
  • 54
    • 84880549769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommended practices in global sensitivity analysis
    • In; Saltelli, A. Vidoni, D. Mascherini, M. Springer: Published in cooperation with NATO Public Diplomacy Division; pp; doi: 10.1007/978-90-481- 2636-1-8.
    • Baveye, P.; Recommended practices in global sensitivity analysis. In Uncertainties In Environmental Modelling & Consequences For Policy Making; Saltelli, A.; Vidoni, D.; Mascherini, M., Eds.; Springer: Published in cooperation with NATO Public Diplomacy Division; pp 183-202; doi: 10.1007/978-90-481-2636-1-8.
    • Uncertainties in Environmental Modelling & Consequences for Policy Making , pp. 183-202
    • Baveye, P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.