메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 56, Issue 2, 2013, Pages 281-289

Bone micro-architecture, estimated bone strength, and the muscle-bone interaction in elite athletes: An HR-pQCT study

Author keywords

Athletes; Bone micro architecture; Bone strength; HR pQCT; Muscle strength

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; ARTICLE; ATHLETE; BODY HEIGHT; BODY MASS; BONE DENSITY; BONE STRENGTH; BONE STRESS; BONE STRUCTURE; COMPRESSION; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; CONTROLLED STUDY; CORTICAL THICKNESS (BONE); FEMALE; FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; MUSCLE FUNCTION; MUSCLE STRENGTH; NORMAL HUMAN; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; RADIUS; SKIING; SOCCER; SWIMMING; TIBIA; WEIGHT BEARING;

EID: 84880370094     PISSN: 87563282     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2013.06.014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (83)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0023492075 scopus 로고
    • Bone "mass" and the "mechanostat": a proposal
    • Frost H.M. Bone "mass" and the "mechanostat": a proposal. Anat Rec 1987, 219:1-9.
    • (1987) Anat Rec , vol.219 , pp. 1-9
    • Frost, H.M.1
  • 2
    • 0016683563 scopus 로고
    • Bone deformation recorded in vivo from strain guages attached to the human tibial shaft
    • Lanyon L., Hampson W., Goodship A., Shah J. Bone deformation recorded in vivo from strain guages attached to the human tibial shaft. Acta Orthop Scand 1975, 46:256-268.
    • (1975) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.46 , pp. 256-268
    • Lanyon, L.1    Hampson, W.2    Goodship, A.3    Shah, J.4
  • 3
    • 33748331202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loading modalities and bone structures at nonweight-bearing upper extremity and weight-bearing lower extremity: a pQCT study of adult female athletes
    • Nikander R., Sievänen H., Uusi-Rasi K., Heinonen A., Kannus P. Loading modalities and bone structures at nonweight-bearing upper extremity and weight-bearing lower extremity: a pQCT study of adult female athletes. Bone 2006, 39:886-894.
    • (2006) Bone , vol.39 , pp. 886-894
    • Nikander, R.1    Sievänen, H.2    Uusi-Rasi, K.3    Heinonen, A.4    Kannus, P.5
  • 4
    • 84880573368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripubertal female athletes in high-impact sports show improved bone mass acquisition and bone geometry
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Maïmoun L., Coste O., Philibert P., Briot K., Mura T., Galtier F., et al. Peripubertal female athletes in high-impact sports show improved bone mass acquisition and bone geometry. Metabolism March 2013, [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2013) Metabolism
    • Maïmoun, L.1    Coste, O.2    Philibert, P.3    Briot, K.4    Mura, T.5    Galtier, F.6
  • 5
    • 84876212631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hip structural analysis in adolescent and young adult oligoamenorrheic and eumenorrheic athletes and nonathletes
    • Ackerman K., Pierce L., Guereca G., Slattery M., Lee H., Goldstein M., et al. Hip structural analysis in adolescent and young adult oligoamenorrheic and eumenorrheic athletes and nonathletes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2013, 98:1742-1749.
    • (2013) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.98 , pp. 1742-1749
    • Ackerman, K.1    Pierce, L.2    Guereca, G.3    Slattery, M.4    Lee, H.5    Goldstein, M.6
  • 6
    • 84856546153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone cross-sectional geometry in male runners, gymnasts, swimmers and non-athletic controls: a hip structural analysis study
    • Hind K., Gannon L., Whatley E., Cooke C., Truscott J. Bone cross-sectional geometry in male runners, gymnasts, swimmers and non-athletic controls: a hip structural analysis study. Eur J Appl Physiol 2012, 112:535-541.
    • (2012) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.112 , pp. 535-541
    • Hind, K.1    Gannon, L.2    Whatley, E.3    Cooke, C.4    Truscott, J.5
  • 7
    • 0031005980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mass and bone turnover in power athletes, endurance athletes, and controls: a 12-month longitudinal study
    • Bennell K.L., Malcolm S.A., Khan K.M., Thomas S.A., Reid S.J., Brukner P.D., et al. Bone mass and bone turnover in power athletes, endurance athletes, and controls: a 12-month longitudinal study. Bone 1997, 20:477-484.
    • (1997) Bone , vol.20 , pp. 477-484
    • Bennell, K.L.1    Malcolm, S.A.2    Khan, K.M.3    Thomas, S.A.4    Reid, S.J.5    Brukner, P.D.6
  • 8
  • 9
    • 0029059701 scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density in female athletes representing sports with different loading characteristics of the skeleton
    • Heinonen A., Oja P., Kannus P., Sievänen H., Haapasalo H., Mänttäri A., et al. Bone mineral density in female athletes representing sports with different loading characteristics of the skeleton. Bone 1995, 17:197-203.
    • (1995) Bone , vol.17 , pp. 197-203
    • Heinonen, A.1    Oja, P.2    Kannus, P.3    Sievänen, H.4    Haapasalo, H.5    Mänttäri, A.6
  • 10
    • 0031026788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-impact exercise promotes bone gain in well-trained female athletes
    • Taaffe D.R., Robinson T.L., Snow C.M., Marcus R. High-impact exercise promotes bone gain in well-trained female athletes. J Bone Miner Res 1997, 12:255-260.
    • (1997) J Bone Miner Res , vol.12 , pp. 255-260
    • Taaffe, D.R.1    Robinson, T.L.2    Snow, C.M.3    Marcus, R.4
  • 11
    • 79952694168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise loading and cortical bone distribution at the tibial shaft
    • Rantalainen T., Nikander R., Daly R.M., Heinonen A., Sievänen H. Exercise loading and cortical bone distribution at the tibial shaft. Bone 2010, 48:786-791.
    • (2010) Bone , vol.48 , pp. 786-791
    • Rantalainen, T.1    Nikander, R.2    Daly, R.M.3    Heinonen, A.4    Sievänen, H.5
  • 12
    • 33646091524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Side-to-side differences in cortical bone mineral density of tibiae in young male athletes
    • Sone T., Imai Y., Joo Y.-I., Onodera S., Tomomitsu T., Fukunaga M. Side-to-side differences in cortical bone mineral density of tibiae in young male athletes. Bone 2006, 38:708-713.
    • (2006) Bone , vol.38 , pp. 708-713
    • Sone, T.1    Imai, Y.2    Joo, Y.-I.3    Onodera, S.4    Tomomitsu, T.5    Fukunaga, M.6
  • 13
    • 67349261068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mass and geometry of the tibia and the radius of master sprinters, middle and long distance runners, race-walkers and sedentary control participants: a pQCT study
    • Wilks D.C., Winwood K., Gilliver S.F., Kwiet A., Chatfield M., Michaelis I., et al. Bone mass and geometry of the tibia and the radius of master sprinters, middle and long distance runners, race-walkers and sedentary control participants: a pQCT study. Bone 2009, 45:91-97.
    • (2009) Bone , vol.45 , pp. 91-97
    • Wilks, D.C.1    Winwood, K.2    Gilliver, S.F.3    Kwiet, A.4    Chatfield, M.5    Michaelis, I.6
  • 14
    • 77953231132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direction-specific diaphyseal geometry and mineral mass distribution of tibia and fibula: a pQCT study of female athletes representing different exercise loadings
    • Rantalainen T., Nikander R., Heinonen A., Suominen H., Sievänen H. Direction-specific diaphyseal geometry and mineral mass distribution of tibia and fibula: a pQCT study of female athletes representing different exercise loadings. Calcif Tissue Int 2010, 86:447-454.
    • (2010) Calcif Tissue Int , vol.86 , pp. 447-454
    • Rantalainen, T.1    Nikander, R.2    Heinonen, A.3    Suominen, H.4    Sievänen, H.5
  • 15
    • 41149179724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Load-specific differences in the structure of femoral neck and tibia between world-class moguls skiers and slalom skiers
    • Nikander R., Sievänen H., Heinonen A., Karstila T., Kannus P. Load-specific differences in the structure of femoral neck and tibia between world-class moguls skiers and slalom skiers. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2008, 18:145-153.
    • (2008) Scand J Med Sci Sports , vol.18 , pp. 145-153
    • Nikander, R.1    Sievänen, H.2    Heinonen, A.3    Karstila, T.4    Kannus, P.5
  • 17
    • 77954028060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional geometry of weight-bearing tibia in female athletes subjected to different exercise loadings
    • Nikander R., Kannus P., Rantalainen T., Uusi-Rasi K., Heinonen A., Sievänen H. Cross-sectional geometry of weight-bearing tibia in female athletes subjected to different exercise loadings. Osteoporos Int 2010, 21:1687-1694.
    • (2010) Osteoporos Int , vol.21 , pp. 1687-1694
    • Nikander, R.1    Kannus, P.2    Rantalainen, T.3    Uusi-Rasi, K.4    Heinonen, A.5    Sievänen, H.6
  • 18
    • 41149159097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis and fractures: missing the bridge?
    • Cheung A., Detsky A. Osteoporosis and fractures: missing the bridge?. J Am Med Assoc 2008, 299:1468-1470.
    • (2008) J Am Med Assoc , vol.299 , pp. 1468-1470
    • Cheung, A.1    Detsky, A.2
  • 19
    • 33646889773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone quality - the material and structural basis of bone strength and fragility
    • Seeman E., Delmas P. Bone quality - the material and structural basis of bone strength and fragility. N Engl J Med 2006, 354:2250-2261.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 2250-2261
    • Seeman, E.1    Delmas, P.2
  • 20
    • 77958112630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of trabecular microarchitecture and its heterogeneity parameters in the mechanical behavior of ex vivo human L3 vertebrae
    • Wegrzyn J., Roux J.-P., Arlot M.E., Boutroy S., Vilayphiou N., Guyen O., et al. Role of trabecular microarchitecture and its heterogeneity parameters in the mechanical behavior of ex vivo human L3 vertebrae. J Bone Miner Res 2010, 25:2324-2331.
    • (2010) J Bone Miner Res , vol.25 , pp. 2324-2331
    • Wegrzyn, J.1    Roux, J.-P.2    Arlot, M.E.3    Boutroy, S.4    Vilayphiou, N.5    Guyen, O.6
  • 21
    • 43149096685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone strength at the distal radius can be estimated from high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography and the finite element method
    • Macneil J.A., Boyd S.K. Bone strength at the distal radius can be estimated from high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography and the finite element method. Bone 2008, 42:1203-1213.
    • (2008) Bone , vol.42 , pp. 1203-1213
    • Macneil, J.A.1    Boyd, S.K.2
  • 22
    • 84869116187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMD in elite female triathletes is related to isokinetic peak torque without any association to sex hormone concentrations
    • Helge E., Melin A., Waaddegaard M., Kanstrup I. BMD in elite female triathletes is related to isokinetic peak torque without any association to sex hormone concentrations. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 2012, 52:489-500.
    • (2012) J Sports Med Phys Fitness , vol.52 , pp. 489-500
    • Helge, E.1    Melin, A.2    Waaddegaard, M.3    Kanstrup, I.4
  • 23
    • 14344250561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Femoral neck structure in adult female athletes subjected to different loading modalities
    • Nikander R., Sievänen H., Heinonen A., Kannus P. Femoral neck structure in adult female athletes subjected to different loading modalities. JBMR 2005, 20:520-528.
    • (2005) JBMR , vol.20 , pp. 520-528
    • Nikander, R.1    Sievänen, H.2    Heinonen, A.3    Kannus, P.4
  • 24
    • 0842309170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between muscle size and bone geometry during growth and in response to exercise
    • Daly R.M., Saxon L., Turner C.H., Robling A.G., Bass S.L. The relationship between muscle size and bone geometry during growth and in response to exercise. Bone 2004, 34:281-287.
    • (2004) Bone , vol.34 , pp. 281-287
    • Daly, R.M.1    Saxon, L.2    Turner, C.H.3    Robling, A.G.4    Bass, S.L.5
  • 25
    • 70350217938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is bone's response to mechanical signals dominated by gravitational loading?
    • Judex S., Carlson K. Is bone's response to mechanical signals dominated by gravitational loading?. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2009, 41:2037-2043.
    • (2009) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.41 , pp. 2037-2043
    • Judex, S.1    Carlson, K.2
  • 26
    • 74249097300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle loss and bone loss: master and slave?
    • Robling A.G. Muscle loss and bone loss: master and slave?. Bone 2010, 46:272-273.
    • (2010) Bone , vol.46 , pp. 272-273
    • Robling, A.G.1
  • 28
    • 82455185123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical parameters as predictors of performance in alpine World Cup slalom racing
    • Supej M., Kipp R., Holmberg H.-C. Mechanical parameters as predictors of performance in alpine World Cup slalom racing. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2010, 21:e72-e81.
    • (2010) Scand J Med Sci Sports , vol.21
    • Supej, M.1    Kipp, R.2    Holmberg, H.-C.3
  • 29
    • 12644296994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forces and moments at the knee and boot top: models for an alpine skiing population
    • Yee A., Mote D. Forces and moments at the knee and boot top: models for an alpine skiing population. J Appl Biomater 1997, 13:373-384.
    • (1997) J Appl Biomater , vol.13 , pp. 373-384
    • Yee, A.1    Mote, D.2
  • 30
    • 84859049118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetic analysis of ski turns based on measured ground reaction forces
    • Vaverka F., Vodickova S., Elfmark M. Kinetic analysis of ski turns based on measured ground reaction forces. J Appl Biomech 2012, 28:41-47.
    • (2012) J Appl Biomech , vol.28 , pp. 41-47
    • Vaverka, F.1    Vodickova, S.2    Elfmark, M.3
  • 31
    • 0023106798 scopus 로고
    • Ground reaction forces in running: a reexamination
    • Munro C., Miller D., Fuglevand A. Ground reaction forces in running: a reexamination. J Biomech 1987, 20:147-155.
    • (1987) J Biomech , vol.20 , pp. 147-155
    • Munro, C.1    Miller, D.2    Fuglevand, A.3
  • 32
    • 0024311557 scopus 로고
    • Ground reaction forces at different speeds of human walking and running
    • Nilsson J., Thorstensson A. Ground reaction forces at different speeds of human walking and running. Acta Physiol Scand 1989, 136:217-227.
    • (1989) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.136 , pp. 217-227
    • Nilsson, J.1    Thorstensson, A.2
  • 33
    • 50249096213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground reaction forces and kinematics of plant leg position during instep kicking in male and female collegiate soccer players
    • Orloff H., Sumida B., Chow J., Habibi L., Fujino A., Kramer B. Ground reaction forces and kinematics of plant leg position during instep kicking in male and female collegiate soccer players. Sports Biomech 2008, 7:238-247.
    • (2008) Sports Biomech , vol.7 , pp. 238-247
    • Orloff, H.1    Sumida, B.2    Chow, J.3    Habibi, L.4    Fujino, A.5    Kramer, B.6
  • 34
    • 33846850165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ): a study of concurrent and construct validity
    • Hagströmer M., Oja P., Sjöström M. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ): a study of concurrent and construct validity. Public Health Nutr 2006, 9:755-762.
    • (2006) Public Health Nutr , vol.9 , pp. 755-762
    • Hagströmer, M.1    Oja, P.2    Sjöström, M.3
  • 35
    • 23444434065 scopus 로고
    • Associations of social and demographic variables with calcium intakes of high school students
    • Barr S. Associations of social and demographic variables with calcium intakes of high school students. J Am Diet Assoc 1994, 94:260-266.
    • (1994) J Am Diet Assoc , vol.94 , pp. 260-266
    • Barr, S.1
  • 36
    • 0036151046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of a food frequency questionnaire for nutritional calcium intake assessment in Italian women
    • Montomoli M., Gonnelli S., Giacchi M., Mattei R., Cuda C., Rossi S., et al. Validation of a food frequency questionnaire for nutritional calcium intake assessment in Italian women. Eur J Clin Nutr 2002, 56:21-30.
    • (2002) Eur J Clin Nutr , vol.56 , pp. 21-30
    • Montomoli, M.1    Gonnelli, S.2    Giacchi, M.3    Mattei, R.4    Cuda, C.5    Rossi, S.6
  • 37
    • 34548535885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Automatic segmentation of cortical and trabecular compartments based on a dual threshold technique for in vivo micro-CT bone analysis
    • Buie H., Campbell G., Klinck R., MacNeil J., Boyd S. Automatic segmentation of cortical and trabecular compartments based on a dual threshold technique for in vivo micro-CT bone analysis. Bone 2007, 41:505-515.
    • (2007) Bone , vol.41 , pp. 505-515
    • Buie, H.1    Campbell, G.2    Klinck, R.3    MacNeil, J.4    Boyd, S.5
  • 39
    • 27944449749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo assessment of trabecular bone microarchitecture by high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography
    • Boutroy S., Bouxsein M.L., Munoz F., Delmas P.D. In vivo assessment of trabecular bone microarchitecture by high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005, 90:6508-6515.
    • (2005) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.90 , pp. 6508-6515
    • Boutroy, S.1    Bouxsein, M.L.2    Munoz, F.3    Delmas, P.D.4
  • 40
    • 34250018006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography for measurement of bone quality
    • Macneil J.A., Boyd S.K. Accuracy of high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography for measurement of bone quality. Med Eng Phys 2007, 29:1096-1105.
    • (2007) Med Eng Phys , vol.29 , pp. 1096-1105
    • Macneil, J.A.1    Boyd, S.K.2
  • 41
    • 43149083839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved reproducibility of high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography for measurement of bone quality
    • MacNeil J., Boyd S. Improved reproducibility of high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography for measurement of bone quality. Med Eng Phys 2008, 30:792-799.
    • (2008) Med Eng Phys , vol.30 , pp. 792-799
    • MacNeil, J.1    Boyd, S.2
  • 42
    • 77955845468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of direct quantitative measures of cortical bone microarchitecture of the distal radius and tibia by HR-pQCT
    • Burghardt A.J., Buie H.R., Laib A., Majumdar S., Boyd S.K. Reproducibility of direct quantitative measures of cortical bone microarchitecture of the distal radius and tibia by HR-pQCT. Bone 2010, 47:519-528.
    • (2010) Bone , vol.47 , pp. 519-528
    • Burghardt, A.J.1    Buie, H.R.2    Laib, A.3    Majumdar, S.4    Boyd, S.K.5
  • 43
    • 77953372059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postmenopausal women with osteopenia have higher cortical porosity and thinner cortices at the distal radius and tibia than women with normal aBMD: an in vivo HR-pQCT study
    • Nishiyama K.K., Macdonald H.M., Buie H.R., Hanley D.A., Boyd S.K. Postmenopausal women with osteopenia have higher cortical porosity and thinner cortices at the distal radius and tibia than women with normal aBMD: an in vivo HR-pQCT study. J Bone Miner Res 2010, 25:882-890.
    • (2010) J Bone Miner Res , vol.25 , pp. 882-890
    • Nishiyama, K.K.1    Macdonald, H.M.2    Buie, H.R.3    Hanley, D.A.4    Boyd, S.K.5
  • 44
    • 2942730560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of bone microarchitecture with the structural model index
    • Hildebrand T., Rüegsegger P. Quantification of bone microarchitecture with the structural model index. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin 1997, 1:15-23.
    • (1997) Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin , vol.1 , pp. 15-23
    • Hildebrand, T.1    Rüegsegger, P.2
  • 45
    • 0028936206 scopus 로고
    • A new method to determine trabecular bone elastic properties and loading using micromechanical finite-element models
    • van Rietbergen B., Weinans H., Huiskes R., Odgaard A. A new method to determine trabecular bone elastic properties and loading using micromechanical finite-element models. J Biomech Eng 1995, 28:69-81.
    • (1995) J Biomech Eng , vol.28 , pp. 69-81
    • van Rietbergen, B.1    Weinans, H.2    Huiskes, R.3    Odgaard, A.4
  • 46
    • 0028797962 scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional finite element modelling of non-invasively assessed trabecular bone structures
    • Muller R., Ruegsegger P. Three-dimensional finite element modelling of non-invasively assessed trabecular bone structures. Med Eng Phys 1995, 17:126-133.
    • (1995) Med Eng Phys , vol.17 , pp. 126-133
    • Muller, R.1    Ruegsegger, P.2
  • 47
    • 0036126952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical and architectural bone adaptation in early stage experimental osteoarthritis
    • Boyd S., Müller R., Zernicke R. Mechanical and architectural bone adaptation in early stage experimental osteoarthritis. J Bone Miner Res 2002, 17:687-694.
    • (2002) J Bone Miner Res , vol.17 , pp. 687-694
    • Boyd, S.1    Müller, R.2    Zernicke, R.3
  • 48
    • 0036269879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of distal radius failure load with micro-finite element analysis models based on three-dimensional peripheral quantitative computed tomography images
    • Pistoia W., van Rietbergen B., Lochmüller E.-M., Lill C., Eckstein F., Rüegsegger P. Estimation of distal radius failure load with micro-finite element analysis models based on three-dimensional peripheral quantitative computed tomography images. Bone 2002, 30:842-848.
    • (2002) Bone , vol.30 , pp. 842-848
    • Pistoia, W.1    van Rietbergen, B.2    Lochmüller, E.-M.3    Lill, C.4    Eckstein, F.5    Rüegsegger, P.6
  • 49
    • 14844349569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning effect of isokinetic measurements in healthy subjects, and reliability and comparability of Biodex and Lido dynamometers
    • Lund H., Søndergaard K., Zachariassen T., Christensen R., Bülow P., Henriksen M., et al. Learning effect of isokinetic measurements in healthy subjects, and reliability and comparability of Biodex and Lido dynamometers. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 2005, 25:75-82.
    • (2005) Clin Physiol Funct Imaging , vol.25 , pp. 75-82
    • Lund, H.1    Søndergaard, K.2    Zachariassen, T.3    Christensen, R.4    Bülow, P.5    Henriksen, M.6
  • 51
    • 85056073131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grip and pinch strength in healthy subjects and patients with primary osteoarthritis of the hand: a reproducibility study
    • Ziv E., Patish H., Dvir Z. Grip and pinch strength in healthy subjects and patients with primary osteoarthritis of the hand: a reproducibility study. Open Orthop J 2008, 2:86-90.
    • (2008) Open Orthop J , vol.2 , pp. 86-90
    • Ziv, E.1    Patish, H.2    Dvir, Z.3
  • 53
    • 3042817437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Everyday activity predicts one geometry in children: the Iowa bone development study
    • Janz K., Burns T., Levy S., Torner J., Willing M., Beck T., et al. Everyday activity predicts one geometry in children: the Iowa bone development study. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2004, 36:1124-1131.
    • (2004) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.36 , pp. 1124-1131
    • Janz, K.1    Burns, T.2    Levy, S.3    Torner, J.4    Willing, M.5    Beck, T.6
  • 55
    • 0029762978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical analysis of an exercise program for forces and stresses in the hip joint and femoral neck
    • Anderson D.D., Hillberry B.M., Teegarden D., Proulx W.R., Weaver C.M., Yoshikawa T. Biomechanical analysis of an exercise program for forces and stresses in the hip joint and femoral neck. J Appl Biomech 1996, 12:292-312.
    • (1996) J Appl Biomech , vol.12 , pp. 292-312
    • Anderson, D.D.1    Hillberry, B.M.2    Teegarden, D.3    Proulx, W.R.4    Weaver, C.M.5    Yoshikawa, T.6
  • 56
    • 79952694168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exercise loading and cortical bone distribution at the tibial shaft
    • Rantalainen T., Nikander R., Daly R., Heinonen A., Sievänen H. Exercise loading and cortical bone distribution at the tibial shaft. Bone 2011, 48:786-791.
    • (2011) Bone , vol.48 , pp. 786-791
    • Rantalainen, T.1    Nikander, R.2    Daly, R.3    Heinonen, A.4    Sievänen, H.5
  • 58
    • 0025788046 scopus 로고
    • Role of physical activity in the development of skeletal mass in children
    • Slemenda C., Miller J., Hui S., Reister T., Johnston C. Role of physical activity in the development of skeletal mass in children. J Bone Miner Res 1991, 6:1227-1233.
    • (1991) J Bone Miner Res , vol.6 , pp. 1227-1233
    • Slemenda, C.1    Miller, J.2    Hui, S.3    Reister, T.4    Johnston, C.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.