Bone cross-sectional geometry in male runners, gymnasts, swimmers and non-athletic controls: A hip-structural analysis study

European Journal of Applied Physiology

Volumn 112, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 535-541

  Hind, Karen ^a   Gannon, Lisa ^a   Whatley, Emma ^a   Cooke, Carlton ^a   Truscott, John ^a  

^a LEEDS METROPOLITAN UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Bone strength; Bone structure; Exercise; Femoral neck; Men; Sport

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; BONE DENSITY; COMPARATIVE STUDY; ENDURANCE; FEMUR; HUMAN; MALE; PHYSIOLOGY; RADIOGRAPHY; REVIEW; SPORT;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; BONE DENSITY; FEMUR; HUMANS; MALE; PHYSICAL ENDURANCE; SPORTS; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84856546153     PISSN: 14396319     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00421-011-2008-y     Document Type: Review

References (35)

1. TJ Beck CB Ruff KE Warden WW Scott GU Rao 1990 Predicting femoral neck strength form bone mineral data: a structural approach Invest Radiol 25 1 6 18 2298552 1:STN:280:DyaK3c7ivFKktA%3D%3D 10.1097/00004424-199001000-00004 (Pubitemid 20040519)
2. Brenban S, Chappard C, Jaffre C et al. (2011) Positive influence of long lasting and intensive weight bearing physical activity on hip structure of young adults. J Clin Densitom [EPub ahead of print]
3. AD DiVasta TJ Beck M Petit HA Felderman MS LeBoff CM Gordon 2007 Bone cross sectional geometry in adolescent girls and young women with anorexia-nervosa: a hip structural analysis study Osteoporos Int 18 797 804 17205221 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2szmvF2htA%3D%3D 10.1007/s00198-006-0308-6 (Pubitemid 46684785)
4. Y Duan F Duboeuf F Munoz PD Delmas E Seeman 2006 The fracture risk index and use as prediction of vertebral structural failure Osteoporos Int 17 1 54 60 16021527 10.1007/s00198-005-1893-5 (Pubitemid 41798028)
5. KG Faulkner WK Wacker C Barden C Simonelli PK Burke S Ragi L Del Rio 2006 Femur strength index predicted hip fractures independent of bone density and hip axis length Osteoporos Int 17 4 593 599 16447009 1:STN:280: DC%2BD287msF2muw%3D%3D 10.1007/s00198-005-0019-4
6. MR Forwood CH Turner 1995 Skeletal adaptations to mechanical usage: results from tibial loading studies in rats Bone 17 4 S197 S205 10.1016/8756-3282(95)00292-L
7. M Fredricson K Chew J Ngo T Cleek J Kiratti K Cobb 2007 Regional bone mineral density in men athletes: a comparison of soccer players, runners and controls Br J Sp Med 41 664 668 10.1136/bjsm.2006.030783 (Pubitemid 47520567)
8. H Haapasalo S Kontulainen H Sievanen P Kannus M Jarvinen I Vuori 2000 Exercise-induced bone gain is due to an enlargement in bone size without changes in volumetric bone density: a peripheral quantitative computed tomography study of the upper arms of male tennis players Bone 27 351 357 10962345 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3cvpt1WitQ%3D%3D 10.1016/S8756-3282(00)00331-8 (Pubitemid 30658117)
9. K Hind M Burrows 2007 Weight-bearing exercise and bone mineral accrual in children and adolescents: a systematic review of controlled trials Bone 40 14 27 16956802 1:STN:280:DC%2BD28jhvV2mtw%3D%3D 10.1016/j.bone.2006.07.006 (Pubitemid 44848417)
10. K Hind JG Truscott JE Evans 2006 Low lumbar spine bone mineral density in both male and female endurance runners Bone 39 880 885 16682267 1:STN:280:DC%2BD28rjs1yisQ%3D%3D 10.1016/j.bone.2006.03.012 (Pubitemid 44322070)
11. K Hind B Oldroyd J Truscott 2011 In vivo short term precision of the GE Lunar iDXA for the measurement of total body, lumbar spine and femoral bone mineral density in adults J Clin Densitom 13 4 413 417 10.1016/j.jocd.2010.06. 002
12. KF Janz JM Gilmore SM Levy EM Letuchy TL Burns TJ Beck 2007 Physical activity and femoral neck bone strength during childhood: the Iowa bone development study Bone 41 2 216 222 17560839 10.1016/j.bone.2007.05.001 (Pubitemid 47001827)
13. S Kaptoge T Beck J Reeve K Stone T Hillier J Cauley SR Cummings 2008 Prediction of incident hip fracture by femur geometry variables measured by hip structural analysis in the study of osteoporotic fractures J Bone Min Res 23 12 1892 1904 10.1359/jbmr.080802
14. Karlsson MK, Alborg HG, Obrant K, Nyquist F, Lindenberg H, Karlsson C (2002) Exercise during growth and young adulthood is associated with reduced fracture risk in old ages. J Bone Miner Res 17 (suppl 1):s297
15. AZ LaCroix TJ Beck JA Cauley CE Lewis T Bassford R Jackson T Wu Z Chen 2010 Hip structural geometry and incidence of hip fracture in postmenopausal women: what does it add to conventional bone mineral density? Osteoporos Int 21 6 919 929 19756830 1:STN:280:DC%2BC3c3pslOhtQ%3D%3D 10.1007/s00198-009-1056-1
16. JM LaMothe NH Hamilton RF Zerricke 2003 Strain rate influences periosteal adaptation in mature bone Med Eng Phys 27 4 277 284 10.1016/j.medengphy.2004. 04.012 (Pubitemid 40488768)
17. LE Lanyon CT Rubin 1984 Static vs. dynamic loads as an influence on bone remodelling J Biomech 17 897 905 6520138 1:STN:280:DyaL2M7gsFSrtQ%3D%3D 10.1016/0021-9290(84)90003-4 (Pubitemid 15166456)
18. WD Leslie PS Pahlavan JF Tsang LM Lix 2009 Prediction of hip and other osteoporotic fractures from hip geometry in a large clinical cohort Osteoporos Int 20 10 1767 1774 19238304 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1MnivF2msg%3D%3D 10.1007/s00198-009-0874-5
19. F Magknos S Kavouros M Yanakorka, et al. 2007 The bone response to weight-bearing exercise is sport-, site-, and sex-specific Clin J Sports Med 17 123 128 10.1097/JSM.0b013e318032129d (Pubitemid 46597530)
20. BR Martin DB Burr 1984 Non-invasive measurement of long bone cross sectional moment of inertia by photon absorptiometry J Biomech 17 3 195 201 6736056 1:STN:280:DyaL2c3jvFyktQ%3D%3D 10.1016/0021-9290(84)90010-1 (Pubitemid 14149624)
21. T Matsumoto S Nakagawa S Nishida, et al. 1997 Bone density and bone metabolic markers in active collegiate athletes: findings in long distance runners, judoists and swimmers Int J Sports Med 18 408 412 9351685 1:STN:280:DyaK1c%2Fht1Smsg%3D%3D 10.1055/s-2007-972656 (Pubitemid 27434467)
22. LJ Melton 3rd EJ Atkinson MK O'Conner, et al. 1998 Bone density and fracture risk in men J Bone Miner Res 13 1915 9844110 10.1359/jbmr.1998.13.12. 1915
23. R Nikander H Sievanen A Heinonen RM Daley K Uusi-Rasi P Kannus 2010 Targeted exercise against osteoporosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis for optimising bone strength throughout life BMC Med 8 47 1 10
24. EA Pederson MP Akhler DM Cullen DB Kimmel RR Recker 1995 Bone response to in vivo mechanical loading in C3H/HeJ mice Calcif Tiss Int 65 1 41 46 10.1007/s002239900655 (Pubitemid 29293526)
25. M Petit TJ Beck HM Lin C Bentley T Legro T Lloyd 2004 Femoral bone structural geometry adapts to mechanical loading and is influenced by sex steroids: the Penn State Young Women's Health Study Bone 35 750 759 15336612 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXntFChu7k%3D 10.1016/j.bone.2004.05.008 (Pubitemid 39141876)
26. S Prevrhal JA Shepherd KG Faulkner KW Gaither DM Black TF Lang 2008 Comparison of DXA hip structural analysis with volumetric QCT J Clin Densitom 11 2 232 236 18280192 10.1016/j.jocd.2007.12.001
27. E Schoenue 2005 From the mechanostat theory to the development of the 'functional muscle-bone unit' J Musculoskel Neuronal Interact 5 2 232 238
28. E Seeman 2008 Structural basis of growth related gain and age-related loss of bone strength Rheumatology 47 4 2 8 10.1093/rheumatology/ken177 (Pubitemid 351865955)
29. AJ Smock J Hughes K Cobb, et al. 2009 Bone volumetric density, geometry and strength in male and female collegiate runners Med Sci Sport Exerc 41 2026 2032 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181a7a5a2
30. T Sugiyami JS Price LE Lanyon 2010 Functional adaptation to mechanical loading in both cortical and cancellous bone is controlled locally and confined to the loaded bones Bone 46 2 314 321 10.1016/j.bone.2009.08.054
31. TG Travison AB Araujo GR Esche TJ Beck JB McKinlay 2008 Lean mass and not fat mass is associated with male proximal femur strength J Bone Min Res 23 2 189 198 10.1359/jbmr.071016 (Pubitemid 351160032)
32. CH Turner 2003 Periosteal apposition and fracture risk J Musculoskelet Neuron Interact 3 4 410 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2M7islOnsg%3D%3D (Pubitemid 38111641)
33. XF Wang Y Duan TJ Beck E Seeman 2005 Varying contributions of growth and ageing to racial and sex differences in femoral neck structure and strength in old age Bone 36 978 986 15869919 10.1016/j.bone.2004.11.015 (Pubitemid 40797998)
34. LB Yates D Karasik TJ Beck LA Cupples DP Kiel 2007 Hip structural geometry in old and old-old age: similarities and differences between men and women Bone 41 4 722 732 17662680 10.1016/j.bone.2007.06.001 (Pubitemid 47393665)
35. T Yoshikawa CH Turner M Peacock CW Slemender CM Weaver D Teegarden P Markwardt DB Burr 1994 Geometric structure of the femoral neck measured using dual X-ray absorptiometry J Bone Miner Res 9 1053 1064 7942152 1:STN:280:DyaK2M%2FivVKhsA%3D%3D 10.1002/jbmr.5650090713 (Pubitemid 24191793)