메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 118, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 1343-1360

Modeling aerosols and their interactions with shallow cumuli during the 2007 CHAPS field study

Author keywords

aerosol; CHAPS; clouds; modeling; shallow cumuli; WRF Chem

Indexed keywords

CLOUDS; DROPS; MODELS; NITRATES; VAPORS; WEATHER FORECASTING;

EID: 84880302327     PISSN: None     EISSN: 21698996     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2012JD018218     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 0036232543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A parameterization of aerosol activation - 3. Sectional representation
    • doi: 10.1029/2001JD000483.
    • Abdul-Razzak, H., and, S. J. Ghan, (2002), A parameterization of aerosol activation-3. Sectional representation, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 107 (D3), 4026, doi: 10.1029/2001JD000483.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.107 , Issue.D3 , pp. 4026
    • Abdul-Razzak, H.1    Ghan, S.J.2
  • 3
    • 0027382733 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of cloud-droplet-size distributions in polluted and unpolluted stratiform clouds
    • Alkezweeny, A. J., D. A. Burrows, and, C. A. Grainger, (1993), Measurements of cloud-droplet-size distributions in polluted and unpolluted stratiform clouds, J. Appl. Meteorol., 32 (1), 106-115, doi: 10.1175/1520-0450(1993)032<0106:mocdsd>2.0.co;2. (Pubitemid 23381917)
    • (1993) Journal of Applied Meteorology , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 106-115
    • Alkezweeny, A.J.1    Burrows, D.A.2    Grainger, C.A.3
  • 4
    • 81755168277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling secondary organic aerosol in CMAQ using multigenerational oxidation of semi-volatile organic compounds
    • D22204, doi: 10.1029/2011JD015911.
    • Baek, J., Y. T. Hu, M. T. Odman, and, A. G. Russell, (2011), Modeling secondary organic aerosol in CMAQ using multigenerational oxidation of semi-volatile organic compounds, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 116, D22204, doi: 10.1029/2011JD015911.
    • (2011) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.116
    • Baek, J.1    Hu, Y.T.2    Odman, M.T.3    Russell, A.G.4
  • 5
    • 77955435649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technical Note: Evaluation of the WRF-Chem "aerosol Chemical to Aerosol Optical Properties" Module using data from the MILAGRO campaign
    • doi: 10.5194/acp-10-7325-2010.
    • Barnard, J. C., J. D. Fast, G. Paredes-Miranda, W. P. Arnott, and, A. Laskin, (2010), Technical Note: Evaluation of the WRF-Chem "Aerosol Chemical to Aerosol Optical Properties" Module using data from the MILAGRO campaign, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10 (15), 7325-7340, doi: 10.5194/acp-10-7325-2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , Issue.15 , pp. 7325-7340
    • Barnard, J.C.1    Fast, J.D.2    Paredes-Miranda, G.3    Arnott, W.P.4    Laskin, A.5
  • 6
    • 79751489112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations of the first aerosol indirect effect in shallow cumuli
    • doi: 10.1029/2010GL046047.
    • Berg, L. K., C. M. Berkowitz, J. C. Barnard, G. Senum, and, S. R. Springston, (2011), Observations of the first aerosol indirect effect in shallow cumuli, Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L03809, doi: 10.1029/2010GL046047.
    • (2011) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.38
    • Berg, L.K.1    Berkowitz, C.M.2    Barnard, J.C.3    Senum, G.4    Springston, S.R.5
  • 7
    • 76149118481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of the Cumulus Humilis Aerosol Processing Study
    • doi: 10.1175/2009BAMS2760.1.
    • Berg, L. K., et al. (2009), Overview of the Cumulus Humilis Aerosol Processing Study, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 90 (11), 1653 -+, doi: 10.1175/2009BAMS2760.1.
    • (2009) B. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.90 , Issue.11 , pp. 1653
    • Berg, L.K.1
  • 8
    • 48749113661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal variability of fair-weather cumulus statistics at the ACRF SGP site
    • doi: 10.1175/2007JCli2266.1.
    • Berg, L. K., and, E. I. Kassianov, (2008), Temporal variability of fair-weather cumulus statistics at the ACRF SGP site, J. Clim., 21 (13), 3344-3358, doi: 10.1175/2007JCli2266.1.
    • (2008) J. Clim. , vol.21 , Issue.13 , pp. 3344-3358
    • Berg, L.K.1    Kassianov, E.I.2
  • 10
    • 61349197973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coupling aerosol-cloud-radiative processes in the WRF-Chem model: Investigating the radiative impact of elevated point sources
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-945-2009.
    • Chapman, E. G., W. I. Gustafson, R. C. Easter, J. C. Barnard, S. J. Ghan, M. S. Pekour, and, J. D. Fast, (2009), Coupling aerosol-cloud-radiative processes in the WRF-Chem model: Investigating the radiative impact of elevated point sources, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9 (3), 945-964, doi:10.5194/acp-9-945-2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 945-964
    • Chapman, E.G.1    Gustafson, W.I.2    Easter, R.C.3    Barnard, J.C.4    Ghan, S.J.5    Pekour, M.S.6    Fast, J.D.7
  • 11
    • 0030465032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of land surface evaporation by four schemes and comparison with FIFE observations
    • doi: 10.1029/95jd02165.
    • Chen, F., K. Mitchell, J. Schaake, Y. K. Xue, H. L. Pan, V. Koren, Q. Y. Duan, M. Ek, and, A. Betts, (1996), Modeling of land surface evaporation by four schemes and comparison with FIFE observations, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 101 (D3), 7251-7268, doi: 10.1029/95jd02165.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.101 , Issue.D3 , pp. 7251-7268
    • Chen, F.1    Mitchell, K.2    Schaake, J.3    Xue, Y.K.4    Pan, H.L.5    Koren, V.6    Duan, Q.Y.7    Ek, M.8    Betts, A.9
  • 12
    • 0037110951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The kinetic preprocessor KPP - A software environment for solving chemical kinetics
    • DOI 10.1016/S0098-1354(02)00128-X, PII S009813540200128X
    • Damian, V., A. Sandu, M. Damian, F. Potra, and, G. R. Carmichael, (2002), The kinetic preprocessor KPP-A software environment for solving chemical kinetics, Comput. Chem. Eng., 26 (11), 1567-1579. (Pubitemid 35192177)
    • (2002) Computers and Chemical Engineering , vol.26 , Issue.11 , pp. 1567-1579
    • Damian, V.1    Sandu, A.2    Damian, M.3    Potra, F.4    Carmichael, G.R.5
  • 13
    • 0033795385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single particle analysis of aerosols, observed in the marine boundary layer during the Monterey Area Ship Tracks Experiment (MAST), with respect to cloud droplet formation
    • doi: 10.1023/a:1006416600722.
    • De Bock, L. A., P. E. Joos, K. J. Noone, R. A. Pockalny, and, R. E. Van Grieken, (2000), Single particle analysis of aerosols, observed in the marine boundary layer during the Monterey Area Ship Tracks Experiment (MAST), with respect to cloud droplet formation, J. Atmos. Chem., 37 (3), 299-329, doi: 10.1023/a:1006416600722.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 299-329
    • De Bock, L.A.1    Joos, P.E.2    Noone, K.J.3    Pockalny, R.A.4    Van Grieken, R.E.5
  • 14
    • 26444489067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Budget of organic carbon in a polluted atmosphere: Results from the New England Air Quality Study in 2002
    • doi: 10.1029/2004JD005623.
    • de Gouw, J. A., et al. (2005), Budget of organic carbon in a polluted atmosphere: Results from the New England Air Quality Study in 2002, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 110 (D16), D16305, doi: 10.1029/2004JD005623.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.110 , Issue.D16
    • De Gouw, J.A.1
  • 15
    • 76749169911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the sources and processing of organic aerosol over the Central Mexican Plateau from aircraft measurements during MILAGRO
    • doi: 10.5194/acp-10-5257-2010.
    • DeCarlo, P. F., et al. (2010), Investigation of the sources and processing of organic aerosol over the Central Mexican Plateau from aircraft measurements during MILAGRO, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10 (12), 5257-5280, doi: 10.5194/acp-10-5257-2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , Issue.12 , pp. 5257-5280
    • Decarlo, P.F.1
  • 16
    • 16744362767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A flexible inversion algorithm for retrieval of aerosol optical properties from Sun and sky radiance measurements
    • doi: 10.1029/2000JD900282.
    • Dubovik, O., and, M. D. King, (2000), A flexible inversion algorithm for retrieval of aerosol optical properties from Sun and sky radiance measurements, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 105 (D16), 20,673-20,696, doi: 10.1029/2000JD900282.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.105 , Issue.D16 , pp. 20
    • Dubovik, O.1    King, M.D.2
  • 18
    • 79954472998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the Multiday Evolution and Aging of Secondary Organic Aerosol during MILAGRO 2006
    • doi: 10.1021/es103186f.
    • Dzepina, K., C. D. Cappa, R. M. Volkamer, S. Madronich, P. F. DeCarlo, R. A. Zaveri, and, J. L. Jimenez, (2011b), Modeling the Multiday Evolution and Aging of Secondary Organic Aerosol During MILAGRO 2006, Environ. Sci. Technol., 45 (8), 3496-3503, doi: 10.1021/es103186f.
    • (2011) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.45 , Issue.8 , pp. 3496-3503
    • Dzepina, K.1    Cappa, C.D.2    Volkamer, R.M.3    Madronich, S.4    Decarlo, P.F.5    Zaveri, R.A.6    Jimenez, J.L.7
  • 20
    • 80051908421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of Mexico City emissions on regional air quality from MOZART-4 simulations
    • doi: 10.5194/acp-10-6195-2010.
    • Emmons, L. K., et al. (2010), Impact of Mexico City emissions on regional air quality from MOZART-4 simulations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10 (13), 6195-6212, doi: 10.5194/acp-10-6195-2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , Issue.13 , pp. 6195-6212
    • Emmons, L.K.1
  • 21
    • 80955131211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary organic aerosol formation in cloud droplets and aqueous particles (aqSOA): A review of laboratory, field and model studies
    • doi: 10.5194/acp-11-11069-2011.
    • Ervens, B., B. J. Turpin, and, R. J. Weber, (2011), Secondary organic aerosol formation in cloud droplets and aqueous particles (aqSOA): A review of laboratory, field and model studies, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11 (21), 11,069-11,102, doi: 10.5194/acp-11-11069-2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , Issue.21 , pp. 11
    • Ervens, B.1    Turpin, B.J.2    Weber, R.J.3
  • 22
    • 0034741133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing model performance: Variable size resolution in cloud chemistry modeling
    • doi: 10.1016/s1352-2310(01)00224-2.
    • Fahey, K. M., and, S. N. Pandis, (2001), Optimizing model performance: Variable size resolution in cloud chemistry modeling, Atmos. Environ., 35 (26), 4471-4478, doi: 10.1016/s1352-2310(01)00224-2.
    • (2001) Atmos. Environ. , vol.35 , Issue.26 , pp. 4471-4478
    • Fahey, K.M.1    Pandis, S.N.2
  • 23
    • 70849116054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating simulated primary anthropogenic and biomass burning organic aerosols during MILAGRO: Implications for assessing treatments of secondary organic aerosols
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-6191-2009.
    • Fast, J. D., et al. (2009), Evaluating simulated primary anthropogenic and biomass burning organic aerosols during MILAGRO: Implications for assessing treatments of secondary organic aerosols, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9 (16), 6191-6215, doi:10.5194/acp-9-6191-2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , Issue.16 , pp. 6191-6215
    • Fast, J.D.1
  • 24
    • 78650146246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Aerosol Modeling Testbed: A community tool to objectively evaluate aerosol process modules
    • doi: 10.1175/2010BAMS2868.1.
    • Fast, J. D., W. I. Gustafson Jr., E. G. Chapman, R. C. Easter, J. Rishel, R. A. Zaveri, G. Grell, and, M. Barth, (2011), The Aerosol Modeling Testbed: A community tool to objectively evaluate aerosol process modules, B. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 92, 343-360, doi: 10.1175/2010BAMS2868.1.
    • (2011) B. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.92 , pp. 343-360
    • Fast, J.D.1    Gustafson, Jr.W.I.2    Chapman, E.G.3    Easter, R.C.4    Rishel, J.5    Zaveri, R.A.6    Grell, G.7    Barth, M.8
  • 25
    • 34248180208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of ozone, particulates, and aerosol direct radiative forcing in the vicinity of Houston using a fully coupled meteorology-chemistry-aerosol model
    • doi: 10.1029/2005JD006721.
    • Fast, J. D., W. I. Gustafson, R. C. Easter, R. A. Zaveri, J. C. Barnard, E. G. Chapman, G. A. Grell, and, S. E. Peckham, (2006), Evolution of ozone, particulates, and aerosol direct radiative forcing in the vicinity of Houston using a fully coupled meteorology-chemistry-aerosol model, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 111 (D21), D21305, doi: 10.1029/2005JD006721.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.111 , Issue.D21
    • Fast, J.D.1    Gustafson, W.I.2    Easter, R.C.3    Zaveri, R.A.4    Barnard, J.C.5    Chapman, E.G.6    Grell, G.A.7    Peckham, S.E.8
  • 26
    • 37349079722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in Atmospheric Constituents and in Radiative Forcing
    • in, edited by S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K. B. Averyt, M. Tignor, and H.L. Miller, Cambridge University Press, and Rep., Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY.
    • Forster, P., et al. (2007), Changes in Atmospheric Constituents and in Radiative Forcing, in Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, edited by, S. Solomon, D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K. B. Averyt, M. Tignor, and, H.L. Miller, Cambridge University Press, and Rep., Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY.
    • (2007) Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group i to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
    • Forster, P.1
  • 27
    • 0028669635 scopus 로고
    • Multiphase chemistry and acidity of clouds at Kleiner-Feldberg
    • doi: 10.1007/bf00696584.
    • Fuzzi, S., et al. (1994), Multiphase chemistry and acidity of clouds at Kleiner-Feldberg, J. Atmos. Chem., 19 (1-2), 87-106, doi: 10.1007/bf00696584.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Chem. , vol.19 , Issue.12 , pp. 87-106
    • Fuzzi, S.1
  • 28
    • 33749001719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of cloud-borne aerosol representation on aerosol direct and indirect effects
    • Ghan, S. J., and, R. C. Easter, (2006), Impact of cloud-borne aerosol representation on aerosol direct and indirect effects, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 4163-4174, doi:10.5194/acp-6-4163-2006. (Pubitemid 44450358)
    • (2006) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.6 , Issue.12 , pp. 4163-4174
    • Ghan, S.J.1    Easter, R.C.2
  • 29
    • 27544471362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fully coupled "online" chemistry within the WRF model
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.04.027, PII S1352231005003560
    • Grell, G. A., S. E. Peckham, R. Schmitz, S. A. McKeen, G. Frost, W. C. Skamarock, and, B. Eder, (2005), Fully coupled "online" chemistry within the WRF model, Atmos. Environ., 39 (37), 6957-6975, doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.04.027. (Pubitemid 41539465)
    • (2005) Atmospheric Environment , vol.39 , Issue.37 , pp. 6957-6975
    • Grell, G.A.1    Peckham, S.E.2    Schmitz, R.3    McKeen, S.A.4    Frost, G.5    Skamarock, W.C.6    Eder, B.7
  • 30
    • 33746885462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of global terrestrial isoprene emissions using MEGAN (Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature)
    • Guenther, A., T. Karl, P. Harley, C. Wiedinmyer, P. I. Palmer, and, C. Geron, (2006), Estimates of global terrestrial isoprene emissions using MEGAN (Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 3181-3210. (Pubitemid 44197400)
    • (2006) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.6 , Issue.11 , pp. 3181-3210
    • Guenther, A.1    Karl, T.2    Harley, P.3    Wiedinmyer, C.4    Palmer, P.I.5    Geron, C.6
  • 31
    • 37249042269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact on modeled cloud characteristics due to simplified treatment of uniform cloud condensation nuclei during NEAQS 2004
    • L19809, doi: 10.1029/2007GL030021.
    • Gustafson, W. I., E. G. Chapman, S. J. Ghan, R. C. Easter, and, J. D. Fast, (2007), Impact on modeled cloud characteristics due to simplified treatment of uniform cloud condensation nuclei during NEAQS 2004, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34 (19), L19809, doi: 10.1029/2007GL030021.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34 , Issue.19
    • Gustafson, W.I.1    Chapman, E.G.2    Ghan, S.J.3    Easter, R.C.4    Fast, J.D.5
  • 33
    • 80051983355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The formation, properties and impact of secondary organic aerosol: Current and emerging issues
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-5155-2009.
    • Hallquist, M., et al. (2009), The formation, properties and impact of secondary organic aerosol: current and emerging issues, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9 (14), 5155-5236, doi:10.5194/acp-9-5155-2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , Issue.14 , pp. 5155-5236
    • Hallquist, M.1
  • 36
    • 77953850539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling organic aerosols in a megacity: Potential contribution of semi-volatile and intermediate volatility primary organic compounds to secondary organic aerosol formation
    • doi: 10.5194/acp-10-5491-2010.
    • Hodzic, A., J. L. Jimenez, S. Madronich, M. R. Canagaratna, P. F. DeCarlo, L. Kleinman, and, J. Fast, (2010), Modeling organic aerosols in a megacity: Potential contribution of semi-volatile and intermediate volatility primary organic compounds to secondary organic aerosol formation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10 (12), 5491-5514, doi: 10.5194/acp-10-5491-2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , Issue.12 , pp. 5491-5514
    • Hodzic, A.1    Jimenez, J.L.2    Madronich, S.3    Canagaratna, M.R.4    Decarlo, P.F.5    Kleinman, L.6    Fast, J.7
  • 38
    • 50849139199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing by long-lived greenhouse gases: Calculations with the AER radiative transfer models
    • (D13), doi: 10.1029/2008JD009944.
    • Iacono, M. J., J. S. Delamere, E. J. Mlawer, M. W. Shephard, S. A. Clough, and, W. D. Collins, (2008), Radiative forcing by long-lived greenhouse gases: Calculations with the AER radiative transfer models, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 113 (D13), D13103, doi: 10.1029/2008JD009944.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.113
    • Iacono, M.J.1    Delamere, J.S.2    Mlawer, E.J.3    Shephard, M.W.4    Clough, S.A.5    Collins, W.D.6
  • 39
    • 0025662461 scopus 로고
    • The step-mountain coordinate-physical package
    • doi: 10.1175/1520-0493(1990)118<1429:tsmcpp>2.0.co;2.
    • Janjic, Z. I., (1990), The step-mountain coordinate-physical package, Mon. Weather Rev., 118 (7), 1429-1443, doi: 10.1175/1520-0493(1990)118<1429: tsmcpp>2.0.co;2.
    • (1990) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.118 , Issue.7 , pp. 1429-1443
    • Janjic, Z.I.1
  • 40
    • 0034548157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of an aerosol mass spectrometer for size and composition analysis of submicron particles
    • DOI 10.1080/027868200410840
    • Jayne, J. T., D. C. Leard, X. F. Zhang, P. Davidovits, K. A. Smith, C. E. Kolb, and, D. R. Worsnop, (2000), Development of an aerosol mass spectrometer for size and composition analysis of submicron particles, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 33 (1-2), 49-70, doi: 10.1080/027868200410840. (Pubitemid 32001928)
    • (2000) Aerosol Science and Technology , vol.33 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 49-70
    • Jayne, J.T.1    Leard, D.C.2    Zhang, X.3    Davidovits, P.4    Smith, K.A.5    Kolb, C.E.6    Worsnop, D.R.7
  • 41
    • 72149091509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of organic aerosols in the atmosphere
    • doi: 10.1126/science.1180353.
    • Jimenez, J. L., et al. (2009), Evolution of organic aerosols in the atmosphere, Science, 326 (5959), 1525-1529, doi: 10.1126/science.1180353.
    • (2009) Science , vol.326 , Issue.5959 , pp. 1525-1529
    • Jimenez, J.L.1
  • 42
    • 1342310488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Kain-Fritsch convective parameterization: An update
    • doi: 10.1175/1520-0450(2004)043<0170:tkcpau>2.0.co;2.
    • Kain, J. S., (2004), The Kain-Fritsch convective parameterization: An update, J. Appl. Meteorol., 43 (1), 170-181, doi: 10.1175/1520-0450(2004) 043<0170:tkcpau>2.0.co;2.
    • (2004) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.43 , Issue.1 , pp. 170-181
    • Kain, J.S.1
  • 43
    • 0025592294 scopus 로고
    • A one-dimensional entraining detraining plume model and its application in convective parameterization
    • doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1990)047<2784:aodepm>2.0.co;2.
    • Kain, J. S., and, J. M. Fritsch, (1990), A one-dimensional entraining detraining plume model and its application in convective parameterization, J. Atmos. Sci., 47 (23), 2784-2802, doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1990)047<2784: aodepm>2.0.co;2.
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , Issue.23 , pp. 2784-2802
    • Kain, J.S.1    Fritsch, J.M.2
  • 44
    • 36049050149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition and complex refractive index of Saharan Mineral Dust at Izaña, Tenerife (Spain) derived by electron microscopy
    • DOI 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.06.047, PII S1352231007006061
    • Kandler, K., N. Benker, U. Bundke, E. Cuevas, M. Ebert, P. Knippertz, S. Rodriguez, L. Schutz, and, S. Weinbruch, (2007), Chemical composition and complex refractive index of Saharan Mineral Dust at Izana, Tenerife (Spain) derived by electron microscopy, Atmos. Environ., 41 (37), 8058-8074, doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.06.047. (Pubitemid 350101332)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Environment , vol.41 , Issue.37 , pp. 8058-8074
    • Kandler, K.1    Benker, N.2    Bundke, U.3    Cuevas, E.4    Ebert, M.5    Knippertz, P.6    Rodriguez, S.7    Schutz, L.8    Weinbruch, S.9
  • 45
    • 34249331415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozone-isoprene reaction: Re-examination of the formation of secondary organic aerosol
    • L01805, doi: 10.1029/2006GL027485.
    • Kleindienst, T. E., M. Lewandowski, J. H. Offenberg, M. Jaoui, and, E. O. Edney, (2007), Ozone-isoprene reaction: Re-examination of the formation of secondary organic aerosol, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34 (1), L01805, doi: 10.1029/2006GL027485.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34 , Issue.1
    • Kleindienst, T.E.1    Lewandowski, M.2    Offenberg, J.H.3    Jaoui, M.4    Edney, E.O.5
  • 47
    • 0028978053 scopus 로고
    • 3, particulate nitrate, and aerosol size distributions of major ionic species at a rural site in western Germany
    • DOI 10.1016/1352-2310(95)00056-5
    • Mehlmann, A., and, P. Warneck, (1995), Atmospheric gaseous HNO3 particulate nitrate, and aerosol-size distributions of major ionic species at a rural site in western Germany, Atmos. Environ., 29 (17), 2359-2373, doi: 10.1016/1352-2310(95)00056-5. (Pubitemid 26440938)
    • (1995) Atmospheric Environment , vol.29 , Issue.17 , pp. 2359-2373
    • Mehlmann, A.1    Warneck, P.2
  • 49
    • 76749092739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the MILAGRO 2006 Campaign: Mexico City emissions and their transport and transformation
    • doi: 10.5194/acp-10-8697-2010.
    • Molina, L. T., et al. (2010), An overview of the MILAGRO 2006 Campaign: Mexico City emissions and their transport and transformation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10 (18), 8697-8760, doi: 10.5194/acp-10-8697-2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , Issue.18 , pp. 8697-8760
    • Molina, L.T.1
  • 50
    • 14744300799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new double-moment microphysics parameterization for application in cloud and climate models. Part I: Description
    • DOI 10.1175/JAS3446.1
    • Morrison, H., J. A. Curry, and, V. I. Khvorostyanov, (2005), A new double-moment microphysics parameterization for application in cloud and climate models. Part I: Description, J. Atmos. Sci., 62 (6), 1665-1677, doi: 10.1175/jas3446.1. (Pubitemid 41135960)
    • (2005) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.62 , Issue.6 , pp. 1665-1677
    • Morrison, H.1    Curry, J.A.2    Khvorostyanov, V.I.3
  • 51
    • 68249133827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of cloud microphysics on the development of trailing stratiform precipitation in a simulated squall line: Comparison of one- and two-moment schemes
    • doi: 10.1175/2008mwr2556.1.
    • Morrison, H., G. Thompson, and, V. Tatarskii, (2009), Impact of cloud microphysics on the development of trailing stratiform precipitation in a simulated squall line: Comparison of one- and two-moment schemes, Mon. Weather Rev., 137 (3), 991-1007, doi: 10.1175/2008mwr2556.1.
    • (2009) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.137 , Issue.3 , pp. 991-1007
    • Morrison, H.1    Thompson, G.2    Tatarskii, V.3
  • 52
    • 49149109952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation from reaction of isoprene with nitrate radicals (NO(3))
    • Ng, N. L., et al. (2008), Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation from reaction of isoprene with nitrate radicals (NO(3)), Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8 (14), 4117-4140.
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , Issue.14 , pp. 4117-4140
    • Ng, N.L.1
  • 53
    • 0027799306 scopus 로고
    • In situ observations of cirrus cloud microphysical properties using the counterflow virtual impactor
    • Noone, K. B., K. J. Noone, J. Heintzenberg, J. Strom, and, J. A. Ogren, (1993), In-situ observations of cirrus cloud microphysical properties using the Counterflow Virtual Impactor, J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 10 (3), 294-303, doi: 10.1175/1520-0426(1993)010<0294:isoocc>2.0.co;2. (Pubitemid 24392636)
    • (1993) Journal of Atmospheric & Oceanic Technology , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 294-303
    • Noone, K.B.1    Noone, K.J.2    Heintzenberg, J.3    Strom, J.4    Ogren, J.A.5
  • 54
    • 0027790209 scopus 로고
    • Large contribution of organic aerosols to cloud-condensation-nuclei concentrations
    • Novakov, T., and, J. E. Penner, (1993), Large contribution of organic aerosols to cloud condensation nuclei concentrations, Nature, 365 (6449), 823-826, doi: 10.1038/365823a0. (Pubitemid 24397740)
    • (1993) Nature , vol.365 , Issue.6449 , pp. 823-826
    • Novakov, T.1    Penner, J.E.2
  • 55
    • 59749097262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and optical properties of mineral dust aerosol during the Dust and Biomass-burning Experiment
    • D00c03, doi: 10.1029/2007JD009551.
    • Osborne, S. R., B. T. Johnson, J. M. Haywood, A. J. Baran, M. A. J. Harrison, and, C. L. McConnell, (2008), Physical and optical properties of mineral dust aerosol during the Dust and Biomass-burning Experiment, J. Geophy. Res.-Atmos., 113, D00c03, doi: 10.1029/2007JD009551.
    • (2008) J. Geophy. Res.-Atmos. , vol.113
    • Osborne, S.R.1    Johnson, B.T.2    Haywood, J.M.3    Baran, A.J.4    Harrison, M.A.J.5    McConnell, C.L.6
  • 57
    • 0000777617 scopus 로고
    • Complex index of refraction between 300 and 700 nm for Saharan aerosols
    • doi: 10.1029/JC082i021p03153.
    • Patterson, E. M., D. A. Gillette, and, B. H. Stockton, (1977), Complex index of refraction between 300 and 700 nm for Saharan aerosols, J. Geophys. Res.-Oc. Atm., 82 (21), 3153-3160, doi: 10.1029/JC082i021p03153.
    • (1977) J. Geophys. Res.-Oc. Atm. , vol.82 , Issue.21 , pp. 3153-3160
    • Patterson, E.M.1    Gillette, D.A.2    Stockton, B.H.3
  • 58
    • 34247382562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single parameter representation of hygroscopic growth and cloud condensation nucleus activity
    • Petters, M. D., and, S. M. Kreidenweis, (2007), A single parameter representation of hygroscopic growth and cloud condensation nucleus activity, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 7 (8), 1961-1971, doi:10.5194/acp-7-1961-2007. (Pubitemid 46632024)
    • (2007) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.7 , Issue.8 , pp. 1961-1971
    • Petters, M.D.1    Kreidenweis, S.M.2
  • 59
    • 59049105614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saharan dust absorption and refractive index from aircraft-based observations during SAMUM 2006
    • doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0889.2008.00383.x.
    • Petzold, A., et al. (2009), Saharan dust absorption and refractive index from aircraft-based observations during SAMUM 2006, Tellus B Chem. Phys. Meteorol., 61 (1), 118-130, doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0889.2008.00383.x.
    • (2009) Tellus B Chem. Phys. Meteorol. , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 118-130
    • Petzold, A.1
  • 60
    • 25144495622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary organic aerosol production from terpene ozonolysis. 2. Effect of NOx concentration
    • doi: 10.1021/es050400s.
    • Presto, A. A., K. E. H. Hartz, and, N. M. Donahue, (2005), Secondary organic aerosol production from terpene ozonolysis. 2. Effect of NOx concentration, Environ. Sci. Technol., 39 (18), 7046-7054, doi: 10.1021/es050400s.
    • (2005) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.39 , Issue.18 , pp. 7046-7054
    • Presto, A.A.1    Hartz, K.E.H.2    Donahue, N.M.3
  • 61
    • 68049128270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emissions Inventory of PM2.5 Trace Elements across the United States
    • doi: 10.1021/es802930x.
    • Reff, A., P. V. Bhave, H. Simon, T. G. Pace, G. A. Pouliot, J. D. Mobley, and, M. Houyoux, (2009), Emissions Inventory of PM2.5 Trace Elements across the United States, Environ. Sci. Technol., 43 (15), 5790-5796, doi: 10.1021/es802930x.
    • (2009) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , Issue.15 , pp. 5790-5796
    • Reff, A.1    Bhave, P.V.2    Simon, H.3    Pace, T.G.4    Pouliot, G.A.5    Mobley, J.D.6    Houyoux, M.7
  • 63
    • 33746912781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of nitric acid on the cloud processing of aerosol particles
    • Romakkaniemi, S., H. Kokkola, K. E. J. Lehtinen, and, A. Laaksonen, (2006), The influence of nitric acid on the cloud processing of aerosol particles, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6, 1627-1634, doi:10.5194/acp-6-1627-2006. (Pubitemid 44198620)
    • (2006) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 1627-1634
    • Romakkaniemi, S.1    Kokkola, H.2    Lehtinen, K.E.J.3    Laaksonen, A.4
  • 64
    • 0033785698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combustion organic aerosol as cloud condensation nuclei in ship tracks
    • doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(2000)057<2591:coaacc>2.0.co;2.
    • Russell, L. M., K. J. Noone, R. J. Ferek, R. A. Pockalny, R. C. Flagan, and, J. H. Seinfeld, (2000), Combustion organic aerosol as cloud condensation nuclei in ship tracks, J. Atmos. Sci., 57 (16), 2591-2606, doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(2000)057<2591:coaacc>2.0.co;2.
    • (2000) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.57 , Issue.16 , pp. 2591-2606
    • Russell, L.M.1    Noone, K.J.2    Ferek, R.J.3    Pockalny, R.A.4    Flagan, R.C.5    Seinfeld, J.H.6
  • 66
    • 0742322797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size-dependent scavenging efficiencies of multicomponent atmospheric aerosols in clouds
    • doi: 10.1029/2002JD002749.
    • Sellegri, K., P. Laj, R. Dupuy, M. Legrand, S. Preunkert, and, J. P. Putaud, (2003a), Size-dependent scavenging efficiencies of multicomponent atmospheric aerosols in clouds, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 108 (D11), 4334, doi: 10.1029/2002JD002749.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.108 , Issue.D11 , pp. 4334
    • Sellegri, K.1    Laj, P.2    Dupuy, R.3    Legrand, M.4    Preunkert, S.5    Putaud, J.P.6
  • 67
    • 32844473593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of gaseous and particulate species to droplet solute composition at the Puy de Dome, France
    • doi:10.5194/acp-3-1509-2003.
    • Sellegri, K., P. Laj, A. Marinoni, R. Dupuy, M. Legrand, and, S. Preunkert, (2003b), Contribution of gaseous and particulate species to droplet solute composition at the Puy de Dome, France, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 1509-1522, doi:10.5194/acp-3-1509-2003.
    • (2003) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.3 , pp. 1509-1522
    • Sellegri, K.1    Laj, P.2    Marinoni, A.3    Dupuy, R.4    Legrand, M.5    Preunkert, S.6
  • 68
    • 79960374837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling organic aerosols in a megacity: Comparison of simple and complex representations of the volatility basis set approach
    • doi: 10.5194/acp-11-6639-2011.
    • Shrivastava, M., J. Fast, R. Easter, W. I. Gustafson, R. A. Zaveri, J. L. Jimenez, P. Saide, and, A. Hodzic, (2011), Modeling organic aerosols in a megacity: Comparison of simple and complex representations of the volatility basis set approach, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11 (13), 6639-6662, doi: 10.5194/acp-11-6639-2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , Issue.13 , pp. 6639-6662
    • Shrivastava, M.1    Fast, J.2    Easter, R.3    Gustafson, W.I.4    Zaveri, R.A.5    Jimenez, J.L.6    Saide, P.7    Hodzic, A.8
  • 69
    • 49949116181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of gas particle partitioning and aging of primary emissions on urban and regional organic aerosol concentrations
    • doi: 10.1029/2007JD009735.
    • Shrivastava, M., T. E. Lane, N. M. Donahue, S. N. Pandis, and, A. L. Robinson, (2008), Effects of gas particle partitioning and aging of primary emissions on urban and regional organic aerosol concentrations, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 113 (D18), D18301, doi: 10.1029/2007JD009735.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.113 , Issue.D18
    • Shrivastava, M.1    Lane, T.E.2    Donahue, N.M.3    Pandis, S.N.4    Robinson, A.L.5
  • 70
    • 34548609954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate organic acids and overall water-soluble aerosol composition measurements from the 2006 Gulf of Mexico Atmospheric Composition and Climate Study (GoMACCS)
    • doi: 10.1029/2007JD008537.
    • Sorooshian, A., N. L. Ng, A. W. H. Chan, G. Feingold, R. C. Flagan, and, J. H. Seinfeld, (2007), Particulate organic acids and overall water-soluble aerosol composition measurements from the 2006 Gulf of Mexico Atmospheric Composition and Climate Study (GoMACCS), J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 112 (D13), D13201, doi: 10.1029/2007JD008537.
    • (2007) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.112 , Issue.D13
    • Sorooshian, A.1    Ng, N.L.2    Chan, A.W.H.3    Feingold, G.4    Flagan, R.C.5    Seinfeld, J.H.6
  • 71
    • 77955136148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of particle generation method on the apparent hygroscopicity of insoluble mineral particles
    • doi: 10.1080/02786826.2010.497514.
    • Sullivan, R. C., M. J. K. Moore, M. D. Petters, S. M. Kreidenweis, O. Qafoku, A. Laskin, G. C. Roberts, and, K. A. Prather, (2010), Impact of particle generation method on the apparent hygroscopicity of insoluble mineral particles, Aerosol Sci. Tech., 44 (10), 830-846, doi: 10.1080/02786826.2010. 497514.
    • (2010) Aerosol Sci. Tech. , vol.44 , Issue.10 , pp. 830-846
    • Sullivan, R.C.1    Moore, M.J.K.2    Petters, M.D.3    Kreidenweis, S.M.4    Qafoku, O.5    Laskin, A.6    Roberts, G.C.7    Prather, K.A.8
  • 72
    • 69949170191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chemical mixing state on the hygroscopicity and cloud nucleation properties of calcium mineral dust particles
    • doi:10.5194/acp-9-3303-2009.
    • Sullivan, R. C., M. J. K. Moore, M. D. Petters, S. M. Kreidenweis, G. C. Roberts, and, K. A. Prather, (2009), Effect of chemical mixing state on the hygroscopicity and cloud nucleation properties of calcium mineral dust particles, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9 (10), 3303-3316, doi:10.5194/acp-9-3303-2009.
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , Issue.10 , pp. 3303-3316
    • Sullivan, R.C.1    Moore, M.J.K.2    Petters, M.D.3    Kreidenweis, S.M.4    Roberts, G.C.5    Prather, K.A.6
  • 73
    • 84860389072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the volatility basis-set approach for the simulation of organic aerosol formation in the Mexico City metropolitan area
    • doi:10.5194/acp-10-525-2010.
    • Tsimpidi, A. P., V. A. Karydis, M. Zavala, W. Lei, L. Molina, I. M. Ulbrich, J. L. Jimenez, and, S. N. Pandis, (2010), Evaluation of the volatility basis-set approach for the simulation of organic aerosol formation in the Mexico City metropolitan area, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10 (2), 525-546, doi:10.5194/acp-10-525-2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 525-546
    • Tsimpidi, A.P.1    Karydis, V.A.2    Zavala, M.3    Lei, W.4    Molina, L.5    Ulbrich, I.M.6    Jimenez, J.L.7    Pandis, S.N.8
  • 74
    • 28144463576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogenated organic aerosols as cloud condensation nuclei
    • doi: 10.1029/2005GL023605.
    • Twohy, C. H., J. R. Anderson, and, P. A. Crozier, (2005), Nitrogenated organic aerosols as cloud condensation nuclei, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32 (19), L19805, doi: 10.1029/2005GL023605.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.32 , Issue.19
    • Twohy, C.H.1    Anderson, J.R.2    Crozier, P.A.3
  • 75
    • 27244457888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical characteristics of ice residual nuclei in anvil cirrus clouds: Evidence for homogeneous and heterogeneous ice formation
    • Twohy, C. H., and, M. R. Poellot, (2005), Chemical characteristics of ice residual nuclei in anvil cirrus clouds: Evidence for homogeneous and heterogeneous ice formation, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 2289-2297, doi:10.5194/acp-5-2289-2005. (Pubitemid 41520104)
    • (2005) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , vol.5 , Issue.8 , pp. 2289-2297
    • Twohy, C.H.1    Poellot, M.R.2
  • 76
    • 0000309226 scopus 로고
    • Influence of pollution on shortwave albedo of clouds
    • doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1977)034<1149:tiopot>2.0.co;2.
    • Twomey, S., (1977), Influence of pollution on shortwave albedo of clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 34 (7), 1149-1152, doi: 10.1175/1520-0469(1977)034<1149: tiopot>2.0.co;2.
    • (1977) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.34 , Issue.7 , pp. 1149-1152
    • Twomey, S.1
  • 78
    • 85172041649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GOES12VIS. Jun. 25 2011, 36.66-39.45° N, 99.43-95.43°W: Southern Great Plains. Compiled by R Wagener, and Ma, LH. Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA: ARM Data Archive. Data set accessed 2012-02-15 at edited
    • Wagener, R., and, L. H. Ma, (2012), Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Climate Research Facility, 1994, updated daily. GOES12VIS. Jun. 25 2011, 36.66-39.45°N, 99.43-95.43°W: Southern Great Plains. Compiled by R Wagener, and Ma, LH. Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA: ARM Data Archive. Data set accessed 2012-02-15 at http://www.arm.gov/data/datastreams/goes12vis, edited.
    • (2012) Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Climate Research Facility, 1994, Updated Daily
    • Wagener, R.1    Ma, L.H.2
  • 79
    • 0024472311 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of surface resistances to gaseous dry deposition in regional scale numerical models
    • Wesely, M. L., (1989), Parameterization of surface resistances to gaseous dry deposition in regional scale numerical models, Atmos. Environ., 23 (6), 1293-1304.
    • (1989) Atmos. Environ. , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 1293-1304
    • Wesely, M.L.1
  • 80
    • 85038836397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Fire INventory from NCAR (FINN): A high resolution global model to estimate the emissions from open burning
    • doi: 10.5194/gmd-4-625-2011.
    • Wiedinmyer, C., S. K. Akagi, R. J. Yokelson, L. K. Emmons, J. A. Al-Saadi, J. J. Orlando, and, A. J. Soja, (2011), The Fire INventory from NCAR (FINN): A high resolution global model to estimate the emissions from open burning, Geosci. Model Dev., 4 (3), 625-641, doi: 10.5194/gmd-4-625-2011.
    • (2011) Geosci. Model Dev. , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 625-641
    • Wiedinmyer, C.1    Akagi, S.K.2    Yokelson, R.J.3    Emmons, L.K.4    Al-Saadi, J.A.5    Orlando, J.J.6    Soja, A.J.7
  • 82
    • 10244236527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modeling study of the effect of nitric acid on cloud properties
    • D18204, doi: 10.1029/2004JD004750.
    • Xue, H. W., and, G. Feingold, (2004), A modeling study of the effect of nitric acid on cloud properties, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 109 (D18), D18204, doi: 10.1029/2004JD004750.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.109 , Issue.D18
    • Xue, H.W.1    Feingold, G.2
  • 83
    • 82955184523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing regional scale predictions of aerosols, marine stratocumulus, and their interactions during VOCALS-REx using WRF-Chem
    • doi: 10.5194/acp-11-11951-2011.
    • Yang, Q., W. I. Gustafson, J. D. Fast, H. Wang, R. C. Easter, H. Morrison, Y. N. Lee, E. G. Chapman, S. N. Spak, and, M. A. Mena-Carrasco, (2011), Assessing regional scale predictions of aerosols, marine stratocumulus, and their interactions during VOCALS-REx using WRF-Chem, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11 (23), 11,951-11,975, doi: 10.5194/acp-11-11951-2011.
    • (2011) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , Issue.23 , pp. 11
    • Yang, Q.1    Gustafson, W.I.2    Fast, J.D.3    Wang, H.4    Easter, R.C.5    Morrison, H.6    Lee, Y.N.7    Chapman, E.G.8    Spak, S.N.9    Mena-Carrasco, M.A.10
  • 84
    • 49049087110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Model for Simulating Aerosol Interactions and Chemistry (MOSAIC)
    • D13204, doi: 10.1029/2007JD008782.
    • Zaveri, R. A., R. C. Easter, J. D. Fast, and, L. K. Peters, (2008), Model for Simulating Aerosol Interactions and Chemistry (MOSAIC), J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 113 (D13), D13204, doi: 10.1029/2007JD008782.
    • (2008) J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos. , vol.113 , Issue.D13
    • Zaveri, R.A.1    Easter, R.C.2    Fast, J.D.3    Peters, L.K.4
  • 85
    • 0035238894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A size-segregated particle dry deposition scheme for an atmospheric aerosol module
    • doi: 10.1016/s1352-2310(00)00326-5.
    • Zhang, L. M., S. L. Gong, J. Padro, and, L. Barrie, (2001), A size-segregated particle dry deposition scheme for an atmospheric aerosol module, Atmos. Environ., 35 (3), 549-560, doi: 10.1016/s1352-2310(00)00326-5.
    • (2001) Atmos. Environ. , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 549-560
    • Zhang, L.M.1    Gong, S.L.2    Padro, J.3    Barrie, L.4
  • 86
    • 34347360602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ubiquity and dominance of oxygenated species in organic aerosols in anthropogenically-influenced Northern Hemisphere midlatitudes
    • L13801, doi: 10.1029/2007GL029979.
    • Zhang, Q., et al. (2007), Ubiquity and dominance of oxygenated species in organic aerosols in anthropogenically-influenced Northern Hemisphere midlatitudes, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34 (13), L13801, doi: 10.1029/2007GL029979.
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34 , Issue.13
    • Zhang, Q.1
  • 87
    • 77956909014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial distribution of mineral dust and its shortwave radiative forcing over North Africa: Modeling sensitivities to dust emissions and aerosol size treatments
    • doi: 10.5194/acp-10-8821-2010.
    • Zhao, C., X. Liu, L. R. Leung, B. Johnson, S. A. McFarlane, W. I. Gustafson, J. D. Fast, and, R. Easter, (2010), The spatial distribution of mineral dust and its shortwave radiative forcing over North Africa: Modeling sensitivities to dust emissions and aerosol size treatments, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 10 (18), 8821-8838, doi: 10.5194/acp-10-8821-2010.
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , Issue.18 , pp. 8821-8838
    • Zhao, C.1    Liu, X.2    Leung, L.R.3    Johnson, B.4    McFarlane, S.A.5    Gustafson, W.I.6    Fast, J.D.7    Easter, R.8


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.