메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue 5, 2013, Pages 1410-1426

Jumping the gun: The problematic discourse on socioeconomic status and cardiovascular health in India

Author keywords

Cardiovascular disease; Cardiovascular mortality; Cardiovascular risk factors; India; Non communicable diseases; Socioeconomic status

Indexed keywords

CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; DATA SET; HEALTH POLICY; HEALTH RISK; MORTALITY; RISK FACTOR; SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS;

EID: 84880268578     PISSN: 03005771     EISSN: 14643685     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyt017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (112)

References (104)
  • 1
    • 2942592213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease in non-Western countries
    • Reddy KS. Cardiovascular disease in non-Western countries. N Engl J Med 2004;350:2438-40.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 2438-2440
    • Reddy, K.S.1
  • 2
    • 79960902714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UN High-Level Meeting on Non-Communicable Diseases: addressing four questions
    • Beaglehole R, Bonita R, Alleyne G et al. UN High-Level Meeting on Non-Communicable Diseases: addressing four questions. Lancet 2011;378:449-55.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.378 , pp. 449-455
    • Beaglehole, R.1    Bonita, R.2    Alleyne, G.3
  • 3
    • 0006683250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index and its association with socioeconomic and behavioral variables among socioeconomically heterogeneous populations of Andhra Pradesh India
    • Reddy BN. Body mass index and its association with socioeconomic and behavioral variables among socioeconomically heterogeneous populations of Andhra Pradesh, India. Hum Biol 1998;70:901-17.
    • (1998) Hum Biol , vol.70 , pp. 901-917
    • Reddy, B.N.1
  • 4
    • 0031889443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergingepidemic of cardiovascular disease in developing countries
    • Reddy KS, Yusuf S. Emergingepidemic of cardiovascular disease in developing countries. Circulation 1998;97:596-601.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 596-601
    • Reddy, K.S.1    Yusuf, S.2
  • 5
    • 0015133028 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiologic transition A theory of the epidemiology of population change
    • Omran AR. The epidemiologic transition. A theory of the epidemiology of population change. Milbank Mem Fund Q 1971;49:509-38.
    • (1971) Milbank Mem Fund Q , vol.49 , pp. 509-538
    • Omran, A.R.1
  • 6
    • 84886380144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Health & Family Welfare. Annual Report 2011-12. New Delhi: Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India (21 February 2013, date last accessed)
    • Department of Health & Family Welfare. Annual Report 2011-12. New Delhi: Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, 2012; http://mohfw.nic.in/index1.php?lang=1&level=0&linkid=35&lid=29 (21 February 2013, date last accessed).
    • (2012)
  • 7
    • 84886429204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Bank. Poverty Headcount Ratio at $2 a Day (PPP) (% of population) Available from, (22 February 2012 date last accessed)
    • World Bank. Poverty Headcount Ratio at $2 a Day (PPP) (% of population) 2012; Available from: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.2DAY/countries?page=1 (22 February 2012, date last accessed).
    • (2012)
  • 8
    • 73849181371 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in India II Ischemic heart disease
    • Padmavati S. Epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in India II. Ischemic heart disease. Circulation 1962;25: 711-17.
    • (1962) Circulation , vol.25 , pp. 711-717
    • Padmavati, S.1
  • 9
    • 0014301531 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of coronary heart disease in an urban population in northern India
    • Sarvotham SG, Berry JN. Prevalence of coronary heart disease in an urban population in northern India. Circulation 1968;37:939-53.
    • (1968) Circulation , vol.37 , pp. 939-953
    • Sarvotham, S.G.1    Berry, J.N.2
  • 10
    • 4444382796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): casecontrol study
    • Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ounpuu S et al. Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): casecontrol study. Lancet 2004;364:937-52.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 937-952
    • Yusuf, S.1    Hawken, S.2    Ounpuu, S.3
  • 11
    • 33750932141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of cardiovascular disease in the Indian subcontinent
    • Goyal A, Yusuf S. The burden of cardiovascular disease in the Indian subcontinent. Indian J Med Res 2006;124: 235-44.
    • (2006) Indian J Med Res , vol.124 , pp. 235-244
    • Goyal, A.1    Yusuf, S.2
  • 12
    • 0032167676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and risk of hypertension and coronary artery disease in rural and urban population with low rates of obesity
    • Singh RB, Bajaj S, Niaz MA, Rastogi SS, Moshiri M. Prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus and risk of hypertension and coronary artery disease in rural and urban population with low rates of obesity. Int J Cardiol 1998;66: 65-72.
    • (1998) Int J Cardiol , vol.66 , pp. 65-72
    • Singh, R.B.1    Bajaj, S.2    Niaz, M.A.3    Rastogi, S.S.4    Moshiri, M.5
  • 13
    • 0033562422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social class, coronary risk factors and undernutrition: a double burden of diseases in women during transition in five Indian cities
    • Singh RB, Beegom R, Mehta AS et al. Social class, coronary risk factors and undernutrition: a double burden of diseases in women during transition in five Indian cities. Int J Cardiol 1999;69:139-47.
    • (1999) Int J Cardiol , vol.69 , pp. 139-147
    • Singh, R.B.1    Beegom, R.2    Mehta, A.S.3
  • 14
    • 0032051877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social class and coronary artery disease in a urban population of North India in the Indian Lifestyle and Heart Study
    • Singh RB, Niaz MA, Thakur AS, Janus ED, Moshiri M. Social class and coronary artery disease in a urban population of North India in the Indian Lifestyle and Heart Study. Int J Cardiol 1998;64:195-203.
    • (1998) Int J Cardiol , vol.64 , pp. 195-203
    • Singh, R.B.1    Niaz, M.A.2    Thakur, A.S.3    Janus, E.D.4    Moshiri, M.5
  • 15
    • 0030995227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social class and coronary disease in rural population of north India The Indian Social Class and Heart Survey
    • Singh RB, Sharma JP, Rastogi V et al. Social class and coronary disease in rural population of north India. The Indian Social Class and Heart Survey. Eur Heart J 1997; 18:588-95.
    • (1997) Eur Heart J , vol.18 , pp. 588-595
    • Singh, R.B.1    Sharma, J.P.2    Rastogi, V.3
  • 16
    • 0030894123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and determinants of hypertension in the Indian social class and heart survey
    • Singh RB, Sharma JP, Rastogi V, Niaz MA, Singh NK. Prevalence and determinants of hypertension in the Indian social class and heart survey. J Hum Hypertens 1997;11:51-56.
    • (1997) J Hum Hypertens , vol.11 , pp. 51-56
    • Singh, R.B.1    Sharma, J.P.2    Rastogi, V.3    Niaz, M.A.4    Singh, N.K.5
  • 17
    • 0030732672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological study of hypertension and its determinants in an urban population of North India
    • Singh RB, Beegom R, Ghosh S et al. Epidemiological study of hypertension and its determinants in an urban population of North India. J Hum Hypertens 1997;11:679-85.
    • (1997) J Hum Hypertens , vol.11 , pp. 679-685
    • Singh, R.B.1    Beegom, R.2    Ghosh, S.3
  • 18
    • 0034738391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methodological errors uncovered?
    • Soman CR, Kutty VR. Methodological errors uncovered? Int J Cardiol 2000;74:243-45.
    • (2000) Int J Cardiol , vol.74 , pp. 243-245
    • Soman, C.R.1    Kutty, V.R.2
  • 19
    • 23244440502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suspected research fraud: difficulties of getting at the truth
    • White C. Suspected research fraud: difficulties of getting at the truth. BMJ 2005;331:281-88.
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.331 , pp. 281-288
    • White, C.1
  • 20
    • 0029890519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and patterns of smoking in Delhi: cross sectional study
    • Narayan KM, Chadha SL, Hanson RL et al. Prevalence and patterns of smoking in Delhi: cross sectional study. BMJ 1996;312:1576-69.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.312 , pp. 1576-1669
    • Narayan, K.M.1    Chadha, S.L.2    Hanson, R.L.3
  • 21
    • 19644379219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social disparities in tobacco use in Mumbai, India: the roles of occupation, education, and gender
    • Sorensen G, Gupta PC, Pednekar MS. Social disparities in tobacco use in Mumbai, India: the roles of occupation, education, and gender. Am J Public Health 2005;95:1003-08.
    • (2005) Am J Public Health , vol.95 , pp. 1003-1008
    • Sorensen, G.1    Gupta, P.C.2    Pednekar, M.S.3
  • 22
    • 84886406266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) and Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Global Adult Tobacco Survey India (GATS India), 2009-2010. New Delhi: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India
    • International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) and Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Global Adult Tobacco Survey India (GATS India), 2009-2010. New Delhi: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, 2010.
    • (2010)
  • 24
    • 84867598830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-economic distribution of cardiovascular risk factors and knowledge in rural India
    • Zaman MJ, Patel A, Jan S et al. Socio-economic distribution of cardiovascular risk factors and knowledge in rural India. Int J Epidemiol 2012;41:1221-25.
    • (2012) Int J Epidemiol , vol.41 , pp. 1221-1225
    • Zaman, M.J.1    Patel, A.2    Jan, S.3
  • 25
    • 77957827920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociodemographic patterning of non-communicable disease risk factors in rural India: a cross sectional study
    • Kinra S, Bowen LJ, Lyngdoh T et al. Sociodemographic patterning of non-communicable disease risk factors in rural India: a cross sectional study. BMJ 2010;341:c4974.
    • (2010) BMJ , vol.341
    • Kinra, S.1    Bowen, L.J.2    Lyngdoh, T.3
  • 26
    • 0036463848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrition transition in India
    • Shetty PS. Nutrition transition in India. Public Health Nutr 2002;5:175-82.
    • (2002) Public Health Nutr , vol.5 , pp. 175-182
    • Shetty, P.S.1
  • 27
    • 84873627760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and nutrition in India: facts and interpretations
    • Deaton A, Dreze J. Food and nutrition in India: facts and interpretations. Economic and Political Weekly 2009;44: 42-65.
    • (2009) Economic and Political Weekly , vol.44 , pp. 42-65
    • Deaton, A.1    Dreze, J.2
  • 28
    • 67649884739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality patterns and the effect of socioeconomic factors on mortality in rural Tamil Nadu, south India: a community-based cohort study
    • Mohan VR, Muliyil J. Mortality patterns and the effect of socioeconomic factors on mortality in rural Tamil Nadu, south India: a community-based cohort study. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 2009;103:801-06.
    • (2009) Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.103 , pp. 801-806
    • Mohan, V.R.1    Muliyil, J.2
  • 29
    • 79960557889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illiteracy, low educational status, and cardiovascular mortality in India
    • Pednekar MS, Gupta R, Gupta PC. Illiteracy, low educational status, and cardiovascular mortality in India. BMC Public Health 2011;11:567.
    • (2011) BMC Public Health , vol.11 , pp. 567
    • Pednekar, M.S.1    Gupta, R.2    Gupta, P.C.3
  • 30
    • 28944438739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social class and all-cause mortality in an urban population of North India
    • Singh RB, Singh V, Kulshrestha SK et al. Social class and all-cause mortality in an urban population of North India. Acta Cardiol 2005;60:611-17.
    • (2005) Acta Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 611-617
    • Singh, R.B.1    Singh, V.2    Kulshrestha, S.K.3
  • 31
    • 0015241782 scopus 로고
    • The inverse care law
    • Hart JT. The inverse care law. Lancet 1971;1:405-12.
    • (1971) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 405-412
    • Hart, J.T.1
  • 32
    • 4644275169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary: Social capital, social epidemiology and disease aetiology
    • 691-700; discussion
    • Davey Smith G, Lynch J. Commentary: Social capital, social epidemiology and disease aetiology. Int J Epidemiol 2004;33:691-700; discussion 695-99.
    • (2004) Int J Epidemiol , vol.33 , pp. 695-699
    • Davey Smith, G.1    Lynch, J.2
  • 34
    • 33748372998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core verbal autopsy procedures with comparative validation results from two countries
    • Setel PW, Rao C, Hemed Y et al. Core verbal autopsy procedures with comparative validation results from two countries. PLoS Med 2006;3:e268.
    • (2006) PLoS Med , vol.3
    • Setel, P.W.1    Rao, C.2    Hemed, Y.3
  • 36
    • 79851498923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low socioeconomic groups are not overweight in India
    • Subramanyam MA, Subramanian SV. Low socioeconomic groups are not overweight in India. Indian J Med Res 2011;133:119-20.
    • (2011) Indian J Med Res , vol.133 , pp. 119-120
    • Subramanyam, M.A.1    Subramanian, S.V.2
  • 37
    • 77958179927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk according to educational status in India
    • Gupta R, Kaul V, Agrawal A, Guptha S, Gupta VP. Cardiovascular risk according to educational status in India. Prev Med 2010;51:408-11.
    • (2010) Prev Med , vol.51 , pp. 408-411
    • Gupta, R.1    Kaul, V.2    Agrawal, A.3    Guptha, S.4    Gupta, V.P.5
  • 38
    • 1542546136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial epidemiological surveys in an urban Indian population demonstrate increasing coronary risk factors among the lower socioeconomic strata
    • Gupta R, Gupta VP, Sarna M, Prakash H, Rastogi S, Gupta KD. Serial epidemiological surveys in an urban Indian population demonstrate increasing coronary risk factors among the lower socioeconomic strata. J Assoc Physicians India 2003;51:470-77.
    • (2003) J Assoc Physicians India , vol.51 , pp. 470-477
    • Gupta, R.1    Gupta, V.P.2    Sarna, M.3    Prakash, H.4    Rastogi, S.5    Gupta, K.D.6
  • 39
    • 36048993186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educational status and cardiovascular risk profile in Indians
    • Reddy KS, Prabhakaran D, Jeemon P et al. Educational status and cardiovascular risk profile in Indians. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2007;104:16263-68.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.104 , pp. 16263-16268
    • Reddy, K.S.1    Prabhakaran, D.2    Jeemon, P.3
  • 40
    • 33744913010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for establishing a surveillance system for cardiovascular diseases in Indian industrial populations
    • Reddy KS, Prabhakaran D, Chaturvedi V et al. Methods for establishing a surveillance system for cardiovascular diseases in Indian industrial populations. Bull World Health Organ 2006;84:461-69.
    • (2006) Bull World Health Organ , vol.84 , pp. 461-469
    • Reddy, K.S.1    Prabhakaran, D.2    Chaturvedi, V.3
  • 41
    • 84886390773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government of India. Economic Survey Statistical Appendix Table A52. Delhi: Government of India, (5 February 2012, date last accessed)
    • Government of India. Economic Survey Statistical Appendix Table A52. Delhi: Government of India, 2012; http://indiabudget.nic.in/es2010-11/estat1.pdf (5 February 2012, date last accessed).
    • (2012)
  • 42
    • 84886431169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Registrar General of India. State of Literacy. Provisional Population Totals Paper 1 of 2011 India. Delhi: Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner (5 February 2012, date last accessed)
    • Registrar General of India. State of Literacy. Provisional Population Totals Paper 1 of 2011 India. Delhi: Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, 2011; http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/data_files/india/Final_PPT_2011_chapter6.pdf (5 February 2012, date last accessed).
    • (2011)
  • 43
    • 58149196273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of family income and house type to body mass index and chronic energy deficiency among urban Bengalee male slum dwellers of Kolkata
    • Chakraborty R, Bose K, Bisai S. Relationship of family income and house type to body mass index and chronic energy deficiency among urban Bengalee male slum dwellers of Kolkata, India. Homo 2009;60:45-57.
    • (2009) India. Homo , vol.60 , pp. 45-57
    • Chakraborty, R.1    Bose, K.2    Bisai, S.3
  • 44
    • 2142651545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diet and risk of ischemic heart disease in India
    • Rastogi T, Reddy KS, Vaz M et al. Diet and risk of ischemic heart disease in India. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;79:582-92.
    • (2004) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.79 , pp. 582-592
    • Rastogi, T.1    Reddy, K.S.2    Vaz, M.3
  • 45
    • 79957919051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrepancy between data and interpretation
    • 468-69, author reply
    • Subramanian SV, Subramanyam MA, Davey Smith G. Discrepancy between data and interpretation. Prev Med 2011;52:468-69, author reply 740.
    • (2011) Prev Med , vol.52 , pp. 740
    • Subramanian, S.V.1    Subramanyam, M.A.2    Davey Smith, G.3
  • 46
    • 79957915142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to the letter by Subramanian, SV, Subramanaym MA, Davey Smith G, on our article 'Cardiovascular risk according to educational status in India'
    • Gupta R, Guptha S. Response to the letter by Subramanian, SV, Subramanaym MA, Davey Smith G, on our article 'Cardiovascular risk according to educational status in India'. Prev Med 2011;52:470.
    • (2011) Prev Med , vol.52 , pp. 470
    • Gupta, R.1    Guptha, S.2
  • 47
    • 14144251805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regular use of alcohol and tobacco in India and its association with age, gender, and poverty
    • Neufeld KJ, Peters DH, Rani M, Bonu S, Brooner RK. Regular use of alcohol and tobacco in India and its association with age, gender, and poverty. Drug Alcohol Depend 2005;77:283-91.
    • (2005) Drug Alcohol Depend , vol.77 , pp. 283-291
    • Neufeld, K.J.1    Peters, D.H.2    Rani, M.3    Bonu, S.4    Brooner, R.K.5
  • 48
    • 34548854225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • India wakes up to the threat of cardiovascular diseases
    • Reddy KS. India wakes up to the threat of cardiovascular diseases. J Am Coll Cardiol 2007;50:1370-72.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 1370-1372
    • Reddy, K.S.1
  • 51
    • 36048993186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Educational status and cardiovascular risk profile in Indians
    • Reddy KS, Prabhakaran D, Jeemon P et al. Educational status and cardiovascular risk profile in Indians. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2007;104:16263-68.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.104 , pp. 16263-16268
    • Reddy, K.S.1    Prabhakaran, D.2    Jeemon, P.3
  • 52
    • 77950257005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fundamental cause theory, technological innovation, and health disparities: the case of cholesterol in the era of statins
    • Chang VW, Lauderdale DS. Fundamental cause theory, technological innovation, and health disparities: the case of cholesterol in the era of statins. J Health So Behav 2009;50:245-60.
    • (2009) J Health So Behav , vol.50 , pp. 245-260
    • Chang, V.W.1    Lauderdale, D.S.2
  • 53
    • 0003123830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic differentials
    • Kuh D, Ben-Shlomo S (eds). Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Davey Smith G. Socioeconomic differentials. In Kuh D, Ben-Shlomo S (eds). A Life Course Approach to Chronic Disease Epidemiology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997, pp. 242-73.
    • (1997) A Life Course Approach to Chronic Disease Epidemiology , pp. 242-273
    • Davey Smith, G.1
  • 54
    • 79952254704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health behaviours, socioeconomic status, and mortality: further analyses of the British Whitehall II and the French GAZEL prospective cohorts
    • Stringhini S, Dugravot A, Shipley M et al. Health behaviours, socioeconomic status, and mortality: further analyses of the British Whitehall II and the French GAZEL prospective cohorts. PLoS Med 2011;8:e1000419.
    • (2011) PLoS Med , vol.8
    • Stringhini, S.1    Dugravot, A.2    Shipley, M.3
  • 55
    • 29244480210 scopus 로고
    • The social and demographic diffusion of the tobacco epidemic in Norway
    • Slama K (ed.). New York: Plenum Press
    • Lund KE, Roenneberg A, Hafstad A. The social and demographic diffusion of the tobacco epidemic in Norway. In Slama K (ed.). Tobacco and Health. New York: Plenum Press, 1995, pp. 565-71.
    • (1995) Tobacco and Health , pp. 565-571
    • Lund, K.E.1    Roenneberg, A.2    Hafstad, A.3
  • 56
    • 34547839791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing relation between mortality and level of economic development, Population Studies 29 2 July 1975
    • Preston SH. The changing relation between mortality and level of economic development. Population Studies, Vol. 29, No. 2, July 1975. Int J Epidemiol 2007;36:484-90.
    • (2007) Int J Epidemiol , vol.36 , pp. 484-490
    • Preston, S.H.1
  • 57
    • 0030155145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey of sociodemographic characteristics of tobacco use among 99,598 individuals in Bombay India using handheld computers
    • Gupta PC. Survey of sociodemographic characteristics of tobacco use among 99,598 individuals in Bombay, India using handheld computers. Tobacco Control 1996;5: 114-20.
    • (1996) Tobacco Control , vol.5 , pp. 114-120
    • Gupta, P.C.1
  • 58
    • 0039042215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between socioeconomic status and ischaemic heart disease in cohort and case-control studies 1960-1993
    • Gonzalez MA, Rodriguez Artalejo F, Calero JR. Relationship between socioeconomic status and ischaemic heart disease in cohort and case-control studies 1960-1993. Int J Epidemiol 1998;27:350-58.
    • (1998) Int J Epidemiol , vol.27 , pp. 350-358
    • Gonzalez, M.A.1    Rodriguez Artalejo, F.2    Calero, J.R.3
  • 60
    • 0030597413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary: understanding it all-health, meta-theories, and mortality trends
    • Davey Smith G, Egger M. Commentary: understanding it all-health, meta-theories, and mortality trends. BMJ 1996;313:1584-85.
    • (1996) BMJ , vol.313 , pp. 1584-1585
    • Davey Smith, G.1    Egger, M.2
  • 62
    • 84868345077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poverty and Inequality: All-India and States 1983-2005
    • Dev MS, Ravi C. Poverty and Inequality: All-India and States, 1983-2005. Economic and Political Weekly 2007;42: 509-21.
    • (2007) Economic and Political Weekly , vol.42 , pp. 509-521
    • Dev, M.S.1    Ravi, C.2
  • 63
    • 84886445764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Bank. Employment in Agriculture (% of Total Employment) Available from (5 February 2012 date last accessed)
    • World Bank. Employment in Agriculture (% of Total Employment) 2012; Available from: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.AGR.EMPL.ZS/countries (5 February 2012, date last accessed).
    • (2012)
  • 64
    • 84886447625 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Bank. Poverty Headcount Ratio at $1.25 a Day (PPP) (% of Population) Available from (5 February 2012 date last accessed)
    • World Bank. Poverty Headcount Ratio at $1.25 a Day (PPP) (% of Population) 2012; Available from: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.DDAY?page=1 (5 February 2012, date last accessed).
    • (2012)
  • 65
    • 0029558769 scopus 로고
    • Dr Black's favourite disease
    • Evans A. Dr Black's favourite disease. Br Heart J 1995;74: 696-97.
    • (1995) Br Heart J , vol.74 , pp. 696-697
    • Evans, A.1
  • 66
    • 35348950490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The double burden of malnutrition in India
    • Kennedy G, Nantel G, Shetty P (eds). Rome: Nutrition Planning, Assessment and Evaluation Service, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
    • Ramachandran P. The double burden of malnutrition in India. In Kennedy G, Nantel G, Shetty P (eds). The Double Burden of Malnutrition: Case Studies From Six Developing Countries. Rome: Nutrition Planning, Assessment and Evaluation Service, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2006.
    • (2006) The Double Burden of Malnutrition: Case Studies From Six Developing Countries
    • Ramachandran, P.1
  • 67
    • 0034785145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nutrition transition is underway in India
    • Griffiths PL, Bentley ME. The nutrition transition is underway in India. J Nutr 2001;131:2692-700.
    • (2001) J Nutr , vol.131 , pp. 2692-2700
    • Griffiths, P.L.1    Bentley, M.E.2
  • 68
    • 34447344064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends of under- and overweight among rural and urban poor women indicate the double burden of malnutrition in Bangladesh
    • Shafique S, Akhter N, Stallkamp G, de Pee S, Panagides D, Bloem MW. Trends of under- and overweight among rural and urban poor women indicate the double burden of malnutrition in Bangladesh. Int J Epidemiol 2007;36:449-57.
    • (2007) Int J Epidemiol , vol.36 , pp. 449-457
    • Shafique, S.1    Akhter, N.2    Stallkamp, G.3    de Pee, S.4    Panagides, D.5    Bloem, M.W.6
  • 69
    • 67949121920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do burdens of underweight and overweight coexist among lower socioeconomic groups in India?
    • Subramanian SV, Perkins JM, Khan KT. Do burdens of underweight and overweight coexist among lower socioeconomic groups in India? Am J Clin Nutr 2009;90:369-76.
    • (2009) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.90 , pp. 369-376
    • Subramanian, S.V.1    Perkins, J.M.2    Khan, K.T.3
  • 70
    • 80053274129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global burden of double malnutrition: has anyone seen it?
    • Corsi DJ, Finlay JE, Subramanian SV. Global burden of double malnutrition: has anyone seen it? PLoS One 2011; 6: e25120.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Corsi, D.J.1    Finlay, J.E.2    Subramanian, S.V.3
  • 71
    • 84871989320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early-life prevention of non-communicable diseases
    • Balbus JM, Barouki R, Birnbaum LS et al. Early-life prevention of non-communicable diseases. Lancet 2013;381: 3-4.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.381 , pp. 3-4
    • Balbus, J.M.1    Barouki, R.2    Birnbaum, L.S.3
  • 72
    • 0025081078 scopus 로고
    • The fetal and infant origins of adult disease
    • Barker DJ. The fetal and infant origins of adult disease. BMJ 1990;301:1111.
    • (1990) BMJ , vol.301 , pp. 1111
    • Barker, D.J.1
  • 73
    • 4344608444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity epidemic in India: intrauterine origins?
    • Yajnik CS. Obesity epidemic in India: intrauterine origins? Proc Nutr Soc 2004;63:38796.
    • (2004) Proc Nutr Soc , vol.63 , pp. 38796
    • Yajnik, C.S.1
  • 74
    • 84886428345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • United Nations Administrative Committee on Coordination/Sub-Committee on Nutrition (ACC/SCN). Fourth Report on the World Nutrition Situation. Geneva: ACC/SCN and International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)
    • United Nations Administrative Committee on Coordination/Sub-Committee on Nutrition (ACC/SCN). Fourth Report on the World Nutrition Situation. Geneva: ACC/SCN and International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), 2000.
    • (2000)
  • 75
    • 79955368241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Height of nations: a socioeconomic analysis of cohort differences and patterns among women in 54 low- to middle-income countries
    • Subramanian SV, Ozaltin E, Finlay JE. Height of nations: a socioeconomic analysis of cohort differences and patterns among women in 54 low- to middle-income countries. PLoS One 2011;6:e18962.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Subramanian, S.V.1    Ozaltin, E.2    Finlay, J.E.3
  • 76
    • 33750141496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns, distribution, and determinants of under- and overnutrition: a population-based study of women in India
    • Subramanian SV, Davey Smith G. Patterns, distribution, and determinants of under- and overnutrition: a population-based study of women in India. Am J Clin Nutr 2006;84:633-40.
    • (2006) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.84 , pp. 633-640
    • Subramanian, S.V.1    Davey Smith, G.2
  • 78
    • 77951150170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of maternal stature with offspring mortality, underweight, and stunting in low- to middle-income countries
    • Ozaltin E, Hill K, Subramanian SV. Association of maternal stature with offspring mortality, underweight, and stunting in low- to middle-income countries. JAMA 2010;303:1507-16.
    • (2010) JAMA , vol.303 , pp. 1507-1516
    • Ozaltin, E.1    Hill, K.2    Subramanian, S.V.3
  • 79
    • 65249103896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of maternal height with child mortality, anthropometric failure, and anemia in India
    • Subramanian SV, Ackerson LK, Davey Smith G, John NA. Association of maternal height with child mortality, anthropometric failure, and anemia in India. JAMA 2009; 301:1691-701.
    • (2009) JAMA , vol.301 , pp. 1691-1701
    • Subramanian, S.V.1    Ackerson, L.K.2    Davey Smith, G.3    John, N.A.4
  • 80
    • 77956271650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parental BMI and childhood undernutrition in India: an assessment of intrauterine influence
    • Subramanian SV, Ackerson LK, Davey Smith G. Parental BMI and childhood undernutrition in India: an assessment of intrauterine influence. Pediatrics 2010;126: e663-71.
    • (2010) Pediatrics , vol.126
    • Subramanian, S.V.1    Ackerson, L.K.2    Davey Smith, G.3
  • 81
    • 38449100724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing intrauterine influences on offspring health outcomes: can epidemiological studies yield robust findings?
    • Davey Smith G. Assessing intrauterine influences on offspring health outcomes: can epidemiological studies yield robust findings? Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 2008;102: 245-56.
    • (2008) Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.102 , pp. 245-256
    • Davey Smith, G.1
  • 82
    • 35148861667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there an intrauterine influence on obesity? Evidence from parent child associations in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC)
    • Davey Smith G, Steer C, Leary S, Ness A. Is there an intrauterine influence on obesity? Evidence from parent child associations in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). Arch Dis Child 2007;92: 876-80.
    • (2007) Arch Dis Child , vol.92 , pp. 876-880
    • Davey Smith, G.1    Steer, C.2    Leary, S.3    Ness, A.4
  • 83
    • 33846966678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic evidence for the fetal overnutrition hypothesis: findings from the mater-university study of pregnancy and its outcomes
    • Lawlor DA, Davey Smith G, O'Callaghan M et al. Epidemiologic evidence for the fetal overnutrition hypothesis: findings from the mater-university study of pregnancy and its outcomes. Am J Epidemiol 2007;165:418-24.
    • (2007) Am J Epidemiol , vol.165 , pp. 418-424
    • Lawlor, D.A.1    Davey Smith, G.2    O'Callaghan, M.3
  • 84
    • 59649100588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergenerational influences on childhood body mass index: the effect of parental body mass index trajectories
    • Li L, Law C, Lo Conte R, Power C. Intergenerational influences on childhood body mass index: the effect of parental body mass index trajectories. Am J Clin Nutr 2009; 89:551-57.
    • (2009) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.89 , pp. 551-557
    • Li, L.1    Law, C.2    Lo Conte, R.3    Power, C.4
  • 85
    • 84859002435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary: UN high level meeting on non-communicable diseases: an opportunity for whom?
    • Stuckler D, Basu S, McKee M. Commentary: UN high level meeting on non-communicable diseases: an opportunity for whom? BMJ 2011;343:d5336.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.343
    • Stuckler, D.1    Basu, S.2    McKee, M.3
  • 86
    • 84859351761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High Level Expert Group Report on Universal Health Coverage for, India.
    • Planning Commission of India. New Delhi: Planning Commission of India
    • Planning Commission of India. High Level Expert Group Report on Universal Health Coverage for India. New Delhi: Planning Commission of India, 2011.
    • (2011)
  • 87
    • 42649137933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment and outcomes of acute coronary syndromes in India (CREATE): a prospective analysis of registry data
    • Xavier D, Pais P, Devereaux PJ et al. Treatment and outcomes of acute coronary syndromes in India (CREATE): a prospective analysis of registry data. Lancet 2008;371: 1435-42.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 1435-1442
    • Xavier, D.1    Pais, P.2    Devereaux, P.J.3
  • 88
    • 84871047327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GBD 2010 design, definitions, and metrics
    • Murray CJ, Ezzati M, Flaxman AD et al. GBD 2010: design, definitions, and metrics. Lancet 2013;380:2063-66.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.380 , pp. 2063-2066
    • Murray, C.J.1    Ezzati, M.2    Flaxman, A.D.3
  • 89
    • 84871036375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010 a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010
    • Lozano R, Naghavi M, Foreman K et al. Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 2013;380:2095-128.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.380 , pp. 2095-2128
    • Lozano, R.1    Naghavi, M.2    Foreman, K.3
  • 90
    • 79955481027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Priority actions for the non-communicable disease crisis
    • Beaglehole R, Bonita R, Horton R et al. Priority actions for the non-communicable disease crisis. Lancet 2011;377: 1438-47.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , pp. 1438-1447
    • Beaglehole, R.1    Bonita, R.2    Horton, R.3
  • 91
    • 2142820776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV/AIDS in India HIV/AIDS: India's many epidemics
    • Cohen J. HIV/AIDS in India. HIV/AIDS: India's many epidemics. Science 2004;304:504-09.
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 504-509
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 92
    • 48149094756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tackling HIV in India: evidencebased priority setting and programming
    • Claeson M, Alexander A. Tackling HIV in India: evidencebased priority setting and programming. Health Affairs 2008;27:1091-102.
    • (2008) Health Affairs , vol.27 , pp. 1091-1102
    • Claeson, M.1    Alexander, A.2
  • 93
    • 84886427000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) and Macro International. National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3), 2005-06: India. Volume 1, Mumbai: IIPS
    • International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS) and Macro International. National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3), 2005-06: India. Volume 1, Mumbai: IIPS, 2007.
    • (2007)
  • 94
    • 34447532299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV/AIDS. India slashes estimate of HIV-infected people
    • Cohen J. HIV/AIDS. India slashes estimate of HIV-infected people. Science 2007;317:179-81.
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , pp. 179-181
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 95
    • 79955694529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and socioeconomic status in adults: United States 2005-2008
    • Ogden CL, Lamb MM, Carroll MD, Flegal KM. Obesity and socioeconomic status in adults: United States, 2005-2008. NCHS Data Brief 2010;50:1-8.
    • (2010) NCHS Data Brief , vol.50 , pp. 1-8
    • Ogden, C.L.1    Lamb, M.M.2    Carroll, M.D.3    Flegal, K.M.4
  • 96
    • 34547702515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and obesity
    • McLaren L. Socioeconomic status and obesity. Epidemiol Rev 2007;29:29-48.
    • (2007) Epidemiol Rev , vol.29 , pp. 29-48
    • McLaren, L.1
  • 97
    • 0024633727 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status and obesity: a review of the literature
    • Sobal J, Stunkard AJ. Socioeconomic status and obesity: a review of the literature. Psychol Bull 1989;105:260-75.
    • (1989) Psychol Bull , vol.105 , pp. 260-275
    • Sobal, J.1    Stunkard, A.J.2
  • 99
    • 79955485932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic and geographic patterning of under- and overnutrition among women in Bangladesh
    • Corsi DJ, Kyu HH, Subramanian SV. Socioeconomic and geographic patterning of under- and overnutrition among women in Bangladesh. J Nutr 2011;141:631-38.
    • (2011) J Nutr , vol.141 , pp. 631-638
    • Corsi, D.J.1    Kyu, H.H.2    Subramanian, S.V.3
  • 100
    • 80054935171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The poor stay thinner: stable socioeconomic gradients in BMI among women in lower- and middle-income countries
    • Neuman M, Finlay JE, Davey Smith G, Subramanian S. The poor stay thinner: stable socioeconomic gradients in BMI among women in lower- and middle-income countries. Am J Clin Nutr 2011;94:1348-57.
    • (2011) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.94 , pp. 1348-1357
    • Neuman, M.1    Finlay, J.E.2    Davey Smith, G.3    Subramanian, S.4
  • 101
    • 79251517389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight of nations: a socioeconomic analysis of women in low- to middle-income countries
    • Subramanian SV, Perkins JM, Ozaltin E, Davey Smith G. Weight of nations: a socioeconomic analysis of women in low- to middle-income countries. Am J Clin Nutr 2011; 93:413-21.
    • (2011) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.93 , pp. 413-421
    • Subramanian, S.V.1    Perkins, J.M.2    Ozaltin, E.3    Davey Smith, G.4
  • 103
    • 84886385178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Bank. How We Classify Countries (5 February 2012, date last accessed)
    • World Bank. How We Classify Countries 2011; Available from: http://data.worldbank.org/about/country-classifications (5 February 2012, date last accessed).
    • (2011)
  • 104
    • 84886383225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Bank. GDP per Capita (Current US$) (5 February 2012, date last accessed)
    • World Bank. GDP per Capita (Current US$) 2012; Available from: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD?page=1 (5 February 2012, date last accessed).
    • (2012)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.