-
1
-
-
84873715582
-
-
Accessed January 2013, WHO
-
WHO Hepatitis B virus Fact sheet N° 204 2012, http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs204/en/. Accessed January 2013, WHO.
-
(2012)
Hepatitis B virus Fact sheet N° 204
-
-
-
2
-
-
34447647679
-
Epidemiology of hepatitis B virus in Africa, its genotypes and clinical associations of genotypes
-
10.1111/j.1872-034X.2007.00098.x, 17627641
-
Kramvis A, Kew MC. Epidemiology of hepatitis B virus in Africa, its genotypes and clinical associations of genotypes. Hepatol Res 2007, 37(s1):S9-S19. 10.1111/j.1872-034X.2007.00098.x, 17627641.
-
(2007)
Hepatol Res
, vol.37
, Issue.S1
-
-
Kramvis, A.1
Kew, M.C.2
-
3
-
-
79959413030
-
Epidemiology of viral hepatitis in Sudan
-
3108625, 21677820
-
Mudawi HMY. Epidemiology of viral hepatitis in Sudan. Clin Exp Gastroenterol 2008, 1:9-13. 3108625, 21677820.
-
(2008)
Clin Exp Gastroenterol
, vol.1
, pp. 9-13
-
-
Mudawi, H.M.Y.1
-
4
-
-
34248345845
-
Prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection in the Gezira state of central Sudan
-
10.4103/1319-3767.32182, 19858618
-
Mudawi HM, Smith HM, Rahoud SA, Fletcher IA, Saeed OK, Fedail SS. Prevalence of hepatitis B virus infection in the Gezira state of central Sudan. Saudi J Gastroenterol 2007, 13(2):81-83. 10.4103/1319-3767.32182, 19858618.
-
(2007)
Saudi J Gastroenterol
, vol.13
, Issue.2
, pp. 81-83
-
-
Mudawi, H.M.1
Smith, H.M.2
Rahoud, S.A.3
Fletcher, I.A.4
Saeed, O.K.5
Fedail, S.S.6
-
5
-
-
0027972827
-
Hepatitis B and C in Juba, southern Sudan: results of a serosurvey
-
10.1016/0035-9203(94)90150-3, 7992329
-
McCarthy MC, El-Tigani A, Khalid IO, Hyams KC. Hepatitis B and C in Juba, southern Sudan: results of a serosurvey. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1994, 88(5):534-536. 10.1016/0035-9203(94)90150-3, 7992329.
-
(1994)
Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
, vol.88
, Issue.5
, pp. 534-536
-
-
McCarthy, M.C.1
El-Tigani, A.2
Khalid, I.O.3
Hyams, K.C.4
-
6
-
-
0024835074
-
HIV-1 and hepatitis B transmission in Sudan
-
10.1097/00002030-198911000-00006, 2515878
-
McCarthy MC, Hyams KC, el-Tigani el-Hag A, el-Dabi MA, el-Sadig el-Tayeb M, Khalid IO, George JF, Constantine NT, Woody JN. HIV-1 and hepatitis B transmission in Sudan. AIDS 1989, 3(11):725-729. 10.1097/00002030-198911000-00006, 2515878.
-
(1989)
AIDS
, vol.3
, Issue.11
, pp. 725-729
-
-
McCarthy, M.C.1
Hyams, K.C.2
el-Tigani el-Hag, A.3
el-Dabi, M.A.4
el-Sadig el-Tayeb, M.5
Khalid, I.O.6
George, J.F.7
Constantine, N.T.8
Woody, J.N.9
-
7
-
-
34848897558
-
Fulminant hepatic failure in an African setting: Etiology, clinical course, and predictors of mortality
-
10.1007/s10620-006-9730-z, 17436091
-
Mudawi HMY, Yousif BA. Fulminant hepatic failure in an African setting: Etiology, clinical course, and predictors of mortality. Dig Dis Sci 2007, 52:3266-3269. 10.1007/s10620-006-9730-z, 17436091.
-
(2007)
Dig Dis Sci
, vol.52
, pp. 3266-3269
-
-
Mudawi, H.M.Y.1
Yousif, B.A.2
-
8
-
-
78650864453
-
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and recombination between HBV genotypes D and E in asymptomatic blood donors from Khartoum Sudan
-
10.1128/JCM.00867-10, 3020474, 21048009
-
Mahgoub S, Candotti D, El-Ekiaby M, Allain JP. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and recombination between HBV genotypes D and E in asymptomatic blood donors from Khartoum Sudan. J Clin Microbiol 2011, 49(1):298-306. 10.1128/JCM.00867-10, 3020474, 21048009.
-
(2011)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.49
, Issue.1
, pp. 298-306
-
-
Mahgoub, S.1
Candotti, D.2
El-Ekiaby, M.3
Allain, J.P.4
-
9
-
-
23044436509
-
Hepatitis B virus genotypes
-
10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.10.045, 15752827
-
Kramvis A, Kew M, Francois G. Hepatitis B virus genotypes. Vaccine 2005, 23(19):2409-2423. 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.10.045, 15752827.
-
(2005)
Vaccine
, vol.23
, Issue.19
, pp. 2409-2423
-
-
Kramvis, A.1
Kew, M.2
Francois, G.3
-
10
-
-
9144223295
-
Genetic diversity of hepatitis B virus strains derived worldwide: genotypes, subgenotypes, and HBsAg subtypes
-
10.1159/000080872, 15564741
-
Norder H, Courouce AM, Coursaget P, Echevarria JM, Lee SD, Mushahwar IK, Robertson BH, Locarnini S, Magnius LO. Genetic diversity of hepatitis B virus strains derived worldwide: genotypes, subgenotypes, and HBsAg subtypes. Intervirology 2004, 47(6):289-309. 10.1159/000080872, 15564741.
-
(2004)
Intervirology
, vol.47
, Issue.6
, pp. 289-309
-
-
Norder, H.1
Courouce, A.M.2
Coursaget, P.3
Echevarria, J.M.4
Lee, S.D.5
Mushahwar, I.K.6
Robertson, B.H.7
Locarnini, S.8
Magnius, L.O.9
-
11
-
-
77949535710
-
Molecular and phylogenetic analyses suggest an additional hepatitis B virus genotype " I"
-
10.1371/journal.pone.0009297, 2824819, 20174575
-
Yu H, Yuan Q, Ge SX, Wang HY, Zhang YL, Chen QR, Zhang J, Chen PJ, Xia NS. Molecular and phylogenetic analyses suggest an additional hepatitis B virus genotype " I". PLoS One 2010, 5(2):e9297. 10.1371/journal.pone.0009297, 2824819, 20174575.
-
(2010)
PLoS One
, vol.5
, Issue.2
-
-
Yu, H.1
Yuan, Q.2
Ge, S.X.3
Wang, H.Y.4
Zhang, Y.L.5
Chen, Q.R.6
Zhang, J.7
Chen, P.J.8
Xia, N.S.9
-
12
-
-
70349731726
-
A genetic variant of hepatitis B virus divergent from known human and ape genotypes isolated from a Japanese patient and provisionally assigned to new genotype J
-
10.1128/JVI.00462-09, 2753143, 19640977
-
Tatematsu K, Tanaka Y, Kurbanov F, Sugauchi F, Mano S, Maeshiro T, Nakayoshi T, Wakuta M, Miyakawa Y, Mizokami M. A genetic variant of hepatitis B virus divergent from known human and ape genotypes isolated from a Japanese patient and provisionally assigned to new genotype J. J Virol 2009, 83(20):10538-10547. 10.1128/JVI.00462-09, 2753143, 19640977.
-
(2009)
J Virol
, vol.83
, Issue.20
, pp. 10538-10547
-
-
Tatematsu, K.1
Tanaka, Y.2
Kurbanov, F.3
Sugauchi, F.4
Mano, S.5
Maeshiro, T.6
Nakayoshi, T.7
Wakuta, M.8
Miyakawa, Y.9
Mizokami, M.10
-
13
-
-
0037708346
-
Genotypes and phylogenetic characterization of hepatitis B and delta viruses in Egypt
-
10.1002/jmv.10427, 12794714
-
Saudy N, Sugauchi F, Tanaka Y, Suzuki S, Aal AA, Zaid MA, Agha S, Mizokami M. Genotypes and phylogenetic characterization of hepatitis B and delta viruses in Egypt. J Med Virol 2003, 70(4):529-536. 10.1002/jmv.10427, 12794714.
-
(2003)
J Med Virol
, vol.70
, Issue.4
, pp. 529-536
-
-
Saudy, N.1
Sugauchi, F.2
Tanaka, Y.3
Suzuki, S.4
Aal, A.A.5
Zaid, M.A.6
Agha, S.7
Mizokami, M.8
-
14
-
-
3242699041
-
Low genetic diversity despite hyperendemicity of hepatitis B virus genotype E throughout West Africa
-
10.1086/421502, 15216479
-
Mulders MN, Venard V, Njayou M, Edorh AP, Bola Oyefolu AO, Kehinde MO, Muyembe Tamfum JJ, Nebie YK, Maiga I, Ammerlaan W, et al. Low genetic diversity despite hyperendemicity of hepatitis B virus genotype E throughout West Africa. J Infect Dis 2004, 190(2):400-408. 10.1086/421502, 15216479.
-
(2004)
J Infect Dis
, vol.190
, Issue.2
, pp. 400-408
-
-
Mulders, M.N.1
Venard, V.2
Njayou, M.3
Edorh, A.P.4
Bola Oyefolu, A.O.5
Kehinde, M.O.6
Muyembe Tamfum, J.J.7
Nebie, Y.K.8
Maiga, I.9
Ammerlaan, W.10
-
15
-
-
61349180779
-
Molecular genetic diversity of hepatitis B virus in Kenya
-
10.1159/000205526, 19258721
-
Mwangi J, Nganga Z, Songok E, Kinyua J, Lagat N, Muriuki J, Lihana R, Khamadi S, Osman S, Lwembe R, et al. Molecular genetic diversity of hepatitis B virus in Kenya. Intervirology 2008, 51(6):417-421. 10.1159/000205526, 19258721.
-
(2008)
Intervirology
, vol.51
, Issue.6
, pp. 417-421
-
-
Mwangi, J.1
Nganga, Z.2
Songok, E.3
Kinyua, J.4
Lagat, N.5
Muriuki, J.6
Lihana, R.7
Khamadi, S.8
Osman, S.9
Lwembe, R.10
-
16
-
-
0034121842
-
Differentiation of hepatitis B virus genotypes D and E by ELISA using monoclonal antibodies to epitopes on the preS2-region product
-
Usuda S, Okamoto H, Tanaka T, Kidd-Ljunggren K, Holland PV, Miyakawa Y, Mayumi M. Differentiation of hepatitis B virus genotypes D and E by ELISA using monoclonal antibodies to epitopes on the preS2-region product. J Virol Methods 2000, 87(1-2):81-89.
-
(2000)
J Virol Methods
, vol.87
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 81-89
-
-
Usuda, S.1
Okamoto, H.2
Tanaka, T.3
Kidd-Ljunggren, K.4
Holland, P.V.5
Miyakawa, Y.6
Mayumi, M.7
-
17
-
-
23044471836
-
Phylogeny of African complete genomes reveals a West African genotype A subtype of hepatitis B virus and relatedness between Somali and Asian A1 sequences
-
Hannoun C, Soderstrom A, Norkrans G, Lindh M. Phylogeny of African complete genomes reveals a West African genotype A subtype of hepatitis B virus and relatedness between Somali and Asian A1 sequences. J Gen Virol 2005, 86(Pt 8):2163-2167.
-
(2005)
J Gen Virol
, vol.86
, Issue.PART 8
, pp. 2163-2167
-
-
Hannoun, C.1
Soderstrom, A.2
Norkrans, G.3
Lindh, M.4
-
18
-
-
14744299915
-
Relationship of genotypes of hepatitis B virus to mutations, disease progression and response to antiviral therapy
-
10.1111/j.1365-2893.2005.00624.x, 16108759
-
Kramvis A, Kew MC. Relationship of genotypes of hepatitis B virus to mutations, disease progression and response to antiviral therapy. J Viral Hepat 2005, 12(5):456-464. 10.1111/j.1365-2893.2005.00624.x, 16108759.
-
(2005)
J Viral Hepat
, vol.12
, Issue.5
, pp. 456-464
-
-
Kramvis, A.1
Kew, M.C.2
-
19
-
-
84984559410
-
Genotypes and clinical phenotypes of hepatitis B virus in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection
-
10.1128/JCM.40.4.1207-1209.2002, 140384, 11923332
-
Kao JH, Chen PJ, Lai MY, Chen DS. Genotypes and clinical phenotypes of hepatitis B virus in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. J Clin Microbiol 2002, 40(4):1207-1209. 10.1128/JCM.40.4.1207-1209.2002, 140384, 11923332.
-
(2002)
J Clin Microbiol
, vol.40
, Issue.4
, pp. 1207-1209
-
-
Kao, J.H.1
Chen, P.J.2
Lai, M.Y.3
Chen, D.S.4
-
20
-
-
84880748120
-
HBV and HCV Contorl in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region (WHO EMR)
-
Mohsni E. HBV and HCV Contorl in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region (WHO EMR). Viral Hepatitis 2010, 18(2):26-27.
-
(2010)
Viral Hepatitis
, vol.18
, Issue.2
, pp. 26-27
-
-
Mohsni, E.1
-
21
-
-
84862705136
-
Follow-up and indications for liver biopsy in HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B virus infection with persistently normal ALT: a systematic review
-
10.1016/j.jhep.2011.11.030, 22450396
-
Papatheodoridis GV, Manolakopoulos S, Liaw YF, Lok A. Follow-up and indications for liver biopsy in HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B virus infection with persistently normal ALT: a systematic review. J Hepatol 2012, 57(1):196-202. 10.1016/j.jhep.2011.11.030, 22450396.
-
(2012)
J Hepatol
, vol.57
, Issue.1
, pp. 196-202
-
-
Papatheodoridis, G.V.1
Manolakopoulos, S.2
Liaw, Y.F.3
Lok, A.4
-
22
-
-
0033956369
-
Sensitive and accurate quantitation of hepatitis B virus DNA using a kinetic fluorescence detection system (TaqMan PCR)
-
Weinberger KM, Wiedenmann E, Bohm S, Jilg W. Sensitive and accurate quantitation of hepatitis B virus DNA using a kinetic fluorescence detection system (TaqMan PCR). J Virol Methods 2000, 85(1-2):75-82.
-
(2000)
J Virol Methods
, vol.85
, Issue.1-2
, pp. 75-82
-
-
Weinberger, K.M.1
Wiedenmann, E.2
Bohm, S.3
Jilg, W.4
-
23
-
-
67349242434
-
Occult hepatitis B virus infection in patients with isolated core antibody and HIV co-infection in an urban clinic in Johannesburg South Africa
-
10.1016/j.ijid.2008.08.018, 3016468, 19081280
-
Firnhaber C, Viana R, Reyneke A, Schultze D, Malope B, Maskew M, Di-Bisceglie A, MacPhail P, Sanne I, Kew M. Occult hepatitis B virus infection in patients with isolated core antibody and HIV co-infection in an urban clinic in Johannesburg South Africa. Int J Infect Dis 2009, 13(4):488-492. 10.1016/j.ijid.2008.08.018, 3016468, 19081280.
-
(2009)
Int J Infect Dis
, vol.13
, Issue.4
, pp. 488-492
-
-
Firnhaber, C.1
Viana, R.2
Reyneke, A.3
Schultze, D.4
Malope, B.5
Maskew, M.6
Di-Bisceglie, A.7
MacPhail, P.8
Sanne, I.9
Kew, M.10
-
24
-
-
84862786225
-
Prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) co-infection in HBV serologically-negative South African HIV patients and retrospective evaluation of the clinical course of mono- and co-infection
-
10.1016/j.ijid.2011.12.007, 22305987
-
Firnhaber C, Chen CY, Evans D, Maskew M, Schulz D, Reyneke A, Kramvis A. Prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) co-infection in HBV serologically-negative South African HIV patients and retrospective evaluation of the clinical course of mono- and co-infection. Int J Infect Dis 2012, 16(4):e268-e272. 10.1016/j.ijid.2011.12.007, 22305987.
-
(2012)
Int J Infect Dis
, vol.16
, Issue.4
-
-
Firnhaber, C.1
Chen, C.Y.2
Evans, D.3
Maskew, M.4
Schulz, D.5
Reyneke, A.6
Kramvis, A.7
-
25
-
-
84867029138
-
Hepatitis B virus infection in human immunodeficiency virus infected southern African adults: occult or overt-that is the question
-
10.1371/journal.pone.0045750, 3462206, 23049685
-
Bell TG, Makondo E, Martinson NA, Kramvis A. Hepatitis B virus infection in human immunodeficiency virus infected southern African adults: occult or overt-that is the question. PLoS One 2012, 7(10):e45750. 10.1371/journal.pone.0045750, 3462206, 23049685.
-
(2012)
PLoS One
, vol.7
, Issue.10
-
-
Bell, T.G.1
Makondo, E.2
Martinson, N.A.3
Kramvis, A.4
-
26
-
-
0029586311
-
The precore/core promoter mutant (T1762A1764) of hepatitis B virus: clinical significance and an easy method for detection
-
Takahashi K, Aoyama K, Ohno N, Iwata K, Akahane Y, Baba K, Yoshizawa H, Mishiro S. The precore/core promoter mutant (T1762A1764) of hepatitis B virus: clinical significance and an easy method for detection. J Gen Virol 1995, 76(Pt 12):3159-3164.
-
(1995)
J Gen Virol
, vol.76
, Issue.PART 12
, pp. 3159-3164
-
-
Takahashi, K.1
Aoyama, K.2
Ohno, N.3
Iwata, K.4
Akahane, Y.5
Baba, K.6
Yoshizawa, H.7
Mishiro, S.8
-
27
-
-
84859779514
-
Hepatitis B virus transmission by blood transfusion during 4 years of individual-donation nucleic acid testing in South Africa: estimated and observed window period risk
-
10.1111/j.1537-2995.2011.03355.x, 21981386
-
Vermeulen M, Dickens C, Lelie N, Walker E, Coleman C, Keyter M, Reddy R, Crookes R, Kramvis A. Hepatitis B virus transmission by blood transfusion during 4 years of individual-donation nucleic acid testing in South Africa: estimated and observed window period risk. Transfusion 2012, 52:880-892. 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2011.03355.x, 21981386.
-
(2012)
Transfusion
, vol.52
, pp. 880-892
-
-
Vermeulen, M.1
Dickens, C.2
Lelie, N.3
Walker, E.4
Coleman, C.5
Keyter, M.6
Reddy, R.7
Crookes, R.8
Kramvis, A.9
-
28
-
-
14344261238
-
Increased hepatocarcinogenic potential of hepatitis B virus genotype A in Bantu-speaking sub-saharan Africans
-
10.1002/jmv.20311, 15714494
-
Kew MC, Kramvis A, Yu MC, Arakawa K, Hodkinson J. Increased hepatocarcinogenic potential of hepatitis B virus genotype A in Bantu-speaking sub-saharan Africans. J Med Virol 2005, 75(4):513-521. 10.1002/jmv.20311, 15714494.
-
(2005)
J Med Virol
, vol.75
, Issue.4
, pp. 513-521
-
-
Kew, M.C.1
Kramvis, A.2
Yu, M.C.3
Arakawa, K.4
Hodkinson, J.5
-
29
-
-
0030995314
-
Genotypes, nt 1858 variants, and geographic origin of hepatitis B virus-large-scale analysis using a new genotyping method
-
10.1086/516458, 9180165
-
Lindh M, Andersson AS, Gusdal A. Genotypes, nt 1858 variants, and geographic origin of hepatitis B virus-large-scale analysis using a new genotyping method. J Infect Dis 1997, 175(6):1285-1293. 10.1086/516458, 9180165.
-
(1997)
J Infect Dis
, vol.175
, Issue.6
, pp. 1285-1293
-
-
Lindh, M.1
Andersson, A.S.2
Gusdal, A.3
-
30
-
-
0029082116
-
A novel method for efficient amplification of whole hepatitis B virus genomes permits rapid functional analysis and reveals deletion mutants in immunosuppressed patients
-
189390, 7636989
-
Gunther S, Li BC, Miska S, Kruger DH, Meisel H, Will H. A novel method for efficient amplification of whole hepatitis B virus genomes permits rapid functional analysis and reveals deletion mutants in immunosuppressed patients. J Virol 1995, 69(9):5437-5444. 189390, 7636989.
-
(1995)
J Virol
, vol.69
, Issue.9
, pp. 5437-5444
-
-
Gunther, S.1
Li, B.C.2
Miska, S.3
Kruger, D.H.4
Meisel, H.5
Will, H.6
-
31
-
-
84867010760
-
Genotyping and Molecular Characterization of Hepatitis B Virus from Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Individuals in Southern Africa
-
46310.41371/journal.pone.0046345, 3460816, 23029487
-
Makondo E, Bell TG, Kramvis A. Genotyping and Molecular Characterization of Hepatitis B Virus from Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Individuals in Southern Africa. PLoS One 2012, 7(9):e46345. 46310.41371/journal.pone.0046345, 3460816, 23029487.
-
(2012)
PLoS One
, vol.7
, Issue.9
-
-
Makondo, E.1
Bell, T.G.2
Kramvis, A.3
-
32
-
-
84875332936
-
Fragment merger: an online tool to merge overlapping long sequence fragments
-
10.3390/v5030824, 3705298, 23482300
-
Bell TG, Kramvis A. Fragment merger: an online tool to merge overlapping long sequence fragments. Viruses 2013, 5(3):824-833. 10.3390/v5030824, 3705298, 23482300.
-
(2013)
Viruses
, vol.5
, Issue.3
, pp. 824-833
-
-
Bell, T.G.1
Kramvis, A.2
-
33
-
-
84876124924
-
Genotype D of hepatitis B virus and its subgenotypes: An update
-
10.1111/j.1872-034X.2012.01090.x, 22978460
-
Yousif M, Kramvis A. Genotype D of hepatitis B virus and its subgenotypes: An update. Hepatol Res 2013, 43(4):355-364. 10.1111/j.1872-034X.2012.01090.x, 22978460.
-
(2013)
Hepatol Res
, vol.43
, Issue.4
, pp. 355-364
-
-
Yousif, M.1
Kramvis, A.2
-
34
-
-
78650324690
-
Molecular characterization of hepatitis B virus isolates from Zimbabwean blood donors
-
10.1002/jmv.21954, 21181917
-
Gulube Z, Chirara M, Kew M, Tanaka Y, Mizokami M, Kramvis A. Molecular characterization of hepatitis B virus isolates from Zimbabwean blood donors. J Med Virol 2011, 83(2):235-244. 10.1002/jmv.21954, 21181917.
-
(2011)
J Med Virol
, vol.83
, Issue.2
, pp. 235-244
-
-
Gulube, Z.1
Chirara, M.2
Kew, M.3
Tanaka, Y.4
Mizokami, M.5
Kramvis, A.6
-
35
-
-
0032889281
-
Full-length human immunodeficiency virus type 1 genomes from subtype C-infected seroconverters in India, with evidence of intersubtype recombination
-
103818, 9847317
-
Lole KS, Bollinger RC, Paranjape RS, Gadkari D, Kulkarni SS, Novak NG, Ingersoll R, Sheppard HW, Ray SC. Full-length human immunodeficiency virus type 1 genomes from subtype C-infected seroconverters in India, with evidence of intersubtype recombination. J Virol 1999, 73(1):152-160. 103818, 9847317.
-
(1999)
J Virol
, vol.73
, Issue.1
, pp. 152-160
-
-
Lole, K.S.1
Bollinger, R.C.2
Paranjape, R.S.3
Gadkari, D.4
Kulkarni, S.S.5
Novak, N.G.6
Ingersoll, R.7
Sheppard, H.W.8
Ray, S.C.9
-
36
-
-
84874050965
-
Mutation Reporter Tool: An online tool to interrogate loci of interest, with its utility demonstrated using hepatitis B virus
-
10.1186/1743-422X-10-62, 23433201
-
Bell TG, Kramvis A. Mutation Reporter Tool: An online tool to interrogate loci of interest, with its utility demonstrated using hepatitis B virus. Virol J 2013, 10(1):62. 10.1186/1743-422X-10-62, 23433201.
-
(2013)
Virol J
, vol.10
, Issue.1
, pp. 62
-
-
Bell, T.G.1
Kramvis, A.2
-
37
-
-
0032783679
-
Acute exacerbation and hepatitis B virus clearance after emergence of YMDD motif mutation during lamivudine therapy
-
10.1002/hep.510300221, 10421670
-
Liaw Y-F, Chien R-N, Yeh C-T, Tsai S-L, Chu C-M. Acute exacerbation and hepatitis B virus clearance after emergence of YMDD motif mutation during lamivudine therapy. Hepatology 1999, 30(2):567-572. 10.1002/hep.510300221, 10421670.
-
(1999)
Hepatology
, vol.30
, Issue.2
, pp. 567-572
-
-
Liaw, Y.-F.1
Chien, R.-N.2
Yeh, C.-T.3
Tsai, S.-L.4
Chu, C.-M.5
-
38
-
-
14944375587
-
Immunology of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infection
-
10.1038/nri1573, 15738952
-
Rehermann B, Nascimbeni M. Immunology of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infection. Nat Rev Immunol 2005, 5(3):215-229. 10.1038/nri1573, 15738952.
-
(2005)
Nat Rev Immunol
, vol.5
, Issue.3
, pp. 215-229
-
-
Rehermann, B.1
Nascimbeni, M.2
-
39
-
-
48049104353
-
A case-control study of the relationship between hepatitis B virus DNA level and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in Qidong China
-
10.3748/wjg.14.3059, 2712175, 18494059
-
Liu TT, Fang Y, Xiong H, Chen TY, Ni ZP, Luo JF, Zhao NQ, Shen XZ. A case-control study of the relationship between hepatitis B virus DNA level and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in Qidong China. World J Gastroenterol 2008, 14(19):3059-3063. 10.3748/wjg.14.3059, 2712175, 18494059.
-
(2008)
World J Gastroenterol
, vol.14
, Issue.19
, pp. 3059-3063
-
-
Liu, T.T.1
Fang, Y.2
Xiong, H.3
Chen, T.Y.4
Ni, Z.P.5
Luo, J.F.6
Zhao, N.Q.7
Shen, X.Z.8
-
40
-
-
77952690629
-
A novel hepatitis B virus (HBV) subgenotype D (D8) strain, resulting from recombination between genotypes D and E, is circulating in Niger along with HBV/E strains
-
Abdou Chekaraou M, Brichler S, Mansour W, Le-Gal F, Garba A, Deny P, Gordien E. A novel hepatitis B virus (HBV) subgenotype D (D8) strain, resulting from recombination between genotypes D and E, is circulating in Niger along with HBV/E strains. J Gen Virol 2010, 91(Pt 6):1609-1620.
-
(2010)
J Gen Virol
, vol.91
, Issue.PART 6
, pp. 1609-1620
-
-
Abdou Chekaraou, M.1
Brichler, S.2
Mansour, W.3
Le-Gal, F.4
Garba, A.5
Deny, P.6
Gordien, E.7
-
41
-
-
36849038593
-
Relationship of serological subtype, basic core promoter and precore mutations to genotypes/subgenotypes of hepatitis B virus
-
10.1002/jmv.21049, 18041043
-
Kramvis A, Arakawa K, Yu MC, Nogueira R, Stram DO, Kew MC. Relationship of serological subtype, basic core promoter and precore mutations to genotypes/subgenotypes of hepatitis B virus. J Med Virol 2008, 80(1):27-46. 10.1002/jmv.21049, 18041043.
-
(2008)
J Med Virol
, vol.80
, Issue.1
, pp. 27-46
-
-
Kramvis, A.1
Arakawa, K.2
Yu, M.C.3
Nogueira, R.4
Stram, D.O.5
Kew, M.C.6
-
42
-
-
84879627425
-
Subgenotype A1 of Hepatitis B Virus - Tracing Human Migrations in and out of Africa
-
10.3851/IMP2657, 23792935
-
Kramvis A, Paraskevis D. Subgenotype A1 of Hepatitis B Virus - Tracing Human Migrations in and out of Africa. Antivir Ther 2013, 18(3 Pt B):513-521. 10.3851/IMP2657, 23792935.
-
(2013)
Antivir Ther
, vol.18
, Issue.3 PART B
, pp. 513-521
-
-
Kramvis, A.1
Paraskevis, D.2
-
43
-
-
0142151773
-
Exploring the biological basis of hepatitis B e antigen in hepatitis B virus infection
-
10.1053/jhep.2003.50453, 14578844
-
Milich D, Liang TJ. Exploring the biological basis of hepatitis B e antigen in hepatitis B virus infection. Hepatology 2003, 38(5):1075-1086. 10.1053/jhep.2003.50453, 14578844.
-
(2003)
Hepatology
, vol.38
, Issue.5
, pp. 1075-1086
-
-
Milich, D.1
Liang, T.J.2
-
44
-
-
0024427902
-
Mutation preventing formation of hepatitis B e antigen in patients with chronic hepatitis B infection
-
Carman WF, Jacyna MR, Hadziyannis S, Karayiannis P, McGarvey MJ, Makris A, Thomas HC. Mutation preventing formation of hepatitis B e antigen in patients with chronic hepatitis B infection. Lancet 1989, 2(8663):588-591.
-
(1989)
Lancet
, vol.2
, Issue.8663
, pp. 588-591
-
-
Carman, W.F.1
Jacyna, M.R.2
Hadziyannis, S.3
Karayiannis, P.4
McGarvey, M.J.5
Makris, A.6
Thomas, H.C.7
-
45
-
-
0027295758
-
Hepatitis B virus genotype A rarely circulates as an HBe-minus mutant: possible contribution of a single nucleotide in the precore region
-
237941, 8350403
-
Li JS, Tong SP, Wen YM, Vitvitski L, Zhang Q, Trepo C. Hepatitis B virus genotype A rarely circulates as an HBe-minus mutant: possible contribution of a single nucleotide in the precore region. J Virol 1993, 67(9):5402-5410. 237941, 8350403.
-
(1993)
J Virol
, vol.67
, Issue.9
, pp. 5402-5410
-
-
Li, J.S.1
Tong, S.P.2
Wen, Y.M.3
Vitvitski, L.4
Zhang, Q.5
Trepo, C.6
-
46
-
-
0028222146
-
Mutations in the pre-core region of hepatitis B virus serve to enhance the stability of the secondary structure of the pre-genome encapsidation signal
-
10.1073/pnas.91.9.4077, 43726, 8171038
-
Lok AS, Akarca U, Greene S. Mutations in the pre-core region of hepatitis B virus serve to enhance the stability of the secondary structure of the pre-genome encapsidation signal. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1994, 91(9):4077-4081. 10.1073/pnas.91.9.4077, 43726, 8171038.
-
(1994)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.91
, Issue.9
, pp. 4077-4081
-
-
Lok, A.S.1
Akarca, U.2
Greene, S.3
-
47
-
-
0242574501
-
Sequence variation upstream of precore translation initiation codon reduces hepatitis B virus e antigen production
-
10.1016/j.gastro.2003.07.016, 14598253
-
Ahn SH, Kramvis A, Kawai S, Spangenberg HC, Li J, Kimbi G, Kew M, Wands J, Tong S. Sequence variation upstream of precore translation initiation codon reduces hepatitis B virus e antigen production. Gastroenterology 2003, 125(5):1370-1378. 10.1016/j.gastro.2003.07.016, 14598253.
-
(2003)
Gastroenterology
, vol.125
, Issue.5
, pp. 1370-1378
-
-
Ahn, S.H.1
Kramvis, A.2
Kawai, S.3
Spangenberg, H.C.4
Li, J.5
Kimbi, G.6
Kew, M.7
Wands, J.8
Tong, S.9
-
48
-
-
70350495671
-
Deletions and recombinations in the core region of hepatitis B virus genotype E strains from asymptomatic blood donors in Guinea, west Africa
-
Garmiri P, Loua A, Haba N, Candotti D, Allain JP. Deletions and recombinations in the core region of hepatitis B virus genotype E strains from asymptomatic blood donors in Guinea, west Africa. J Gen Virol 2009, 90(Pt 10):2442-2451.
-
(2009)
J Gen Virol
, vol.90
, Issue.PART 10
, pp. 2442-2451
-
-
Garmiri, P.1
Loua, A.2
Haba, N.3
Candotti, D.4
Allain, J.P.5
-
49
-
-
84984539148
-
High Prevalence and Mapping of Pre-S Deletion in Hepatitis B Virus Carriers With Progressive Liver Diseases
-
10.1053/j.gastro.2006.01.011, 16618410
-
Chen BF, Liu CJ, Jow GM, Chen PJ, Kao JH, Chen DS. High Prevalence and Mapping of Pre-S Deletion in Hepatitis B Virus Carriers With Progressive Liver Diseases. Gastroenterology 2006, 130(4):1153-1168. 10.1053/j.gastro.2006.01.011, 16618410.
-
(2006)
Gastroenterology
, vol.130
, Issue.4
, pp. 1153-1168
-
-
Chen, B.F.1
Liu, C.J.2
Jow, G.M.3
Chen, P.J.4
Kao, J.H.5
Chen, D.S.6
-
50
-
-
78650041795
-
Novel F141L Pre-S2 Mutation in Hepatitis B Virus Increases the Risk of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Patients with Chronic Genotype C Infections
-
10.1128/JVI.01524-10, 3014212, 20962085
-
Mun H-S, Lee S-A, Kim H, Hwang E-S, Kook Y-H, Kim B-J. Novel F141L Pre-S2 Mutation in Hepatitis B Virus Increases the Risk of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Patients with Chronic Genotype C Infections. J Virol 2011, 85(1):123-132. 10.1128/JVI.01524-10, 3014212, 20962085.
-
(2011)
J Virol
, vol.85
, Issue.1
, pp. 123-132
-
-
Mun, H.-S.1
Lee, S.-A.2
Kim, H.3
Hwang, E.-S.4
Kook, Y.-H.5
Kim, B.-J.6
-
51
-
-
84857651604
-
Differential pattern of pre-S mutations/deletions and its association with hepatitis B virus genotypes in Eastern India
-
10.1016/j.meegid.2012.01.007, 22266243
-
Biswas A, Panigrahi R, Banerjee A, Pal M, De BK, Chakrabarti S, Chakravarty R. Differential pattern of pre-S mutations/deletions and its association with hepatitis B virus genotypes in Eastern India. Infect Genet Evol 2012, 12(2):384-391. 10.1016/j.meegid.2012.01.007, 22266243.
-
(2012)
Infect Genet Evol
, vol.12
, Issue.2
, pp. 384-391
-
-
Biswas, A.1
Panigrahi, R.2
Banerjee, A.3
Pal, M.4
De, B.K.5
Chakrabarti, S.6
Chakravarty, R.7
-
52
-
-
0030625754
-
The clinical significance of surface antigen variants of hepatitis B virus
-
Carman WF. The clinical significance of surface antigen variants of hepatitis B virus. J Viral Hepat 1997, 4(Suppl 1):11-20.
-
(1997)
J Viral Hepat
, vol.4
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
, pp. 11-20
-
-
Carman, W.F.1
-
53
-
-
84858616438
-
Hepatitis B virus variant with the a194t substitution within reverse transcriptase before and under adefovir and tenofovir therapy
-
10.1016/j.clinre.2012.01.003, 22342116
-
Dupouey J, Gerolami R, Solas C, Colson P. Hepatitis B virus variant with the a194t substitution within reverse transcriptase before and under adefovir and tenofovir therapy. Clinics and Research in Hepatology and Gastroenterology 2012, 36(2):e26-e28. 10.1016/j.clinre.2012.01.003, 22342116.
-
(2012)
Clinics and Research in Hepatology and Gastroenterology
, vol.36
, Issue.2
-
-
Dupouey, J.1
Gerolami, R.2
Solas, C.3
Colson, P.4
|