메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 254-267

Turning and repositioning the critically ill patient with hemodynamic instability: A literature review and consensus recommendations

Author keywords

Hemodynamic instability; Intensive care; Pressure ulcer; Progressive mobility; Repositioning; Turning

Indexed keywords

BED REST; CONSENSUS; CRITICAL ILLNESS; DECUBITUS; HEMODYNAMICS; HUMAN; INTENSIVE CARE UNIT; NURSING; PATIENT POSITIONING; REVIEW;

EID: 84880179712     PISSN: 10715754     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/WON.0b013e318290448f     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (44)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 84880156746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure ulcers among hospitalized patients
    • Accessed June 21, 2011
    • Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality . Pressure ulcers among hospitalized patients . AHRQ News Numbers. 2008 . http://archive.ahrq.gov/news/ nn/nn120308.htm . Accessed June 21, 2011.
    • (2008) AHRQ News Numbers
  • 2
    • 84880160673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guide for change-pressure ulcers
    • Accessed March 10, 2010
    • University Healthcare Consortium . Guide for change-pressure ulcers . Webinar Present . https://www.uhc.edu/33468 . Accessed March 10, 2010 .
    • Webinar Present
  • 3
    • 0037425559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure ulcer prevention and management
    • Lyder CH . Pressure ulcer prevention and management . JAMA. 2003; 289 ( 2 ): 223-226 .
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-226
    • Lyder, C.H.1
  • 4
    • 84880143648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lawsuits, technology and wounds: How electronic records change your practice
    • Presented at the, June 4-8, New Orleans, LA
    • Yankowsky K . Lawsuits, technology and wounds: how electronic records change your practice . Presented at the 43rd Annual Wound Ostomy Continence Nurses Society Conference; June 4-8, 2011; New Orleans, LA.
    • (2011) 43rd Annual Wound Ostomy Continence Nurses Society Conference
    • Yankowsky, K.1
  • 6
    • 66149096215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep tissue injury: An evolving science
    • Accessed July 7, 2010
    • Black J . Deep tissue injury: an evolving science . Ostomy Wound Manage . 2009; 55 ( 2 ). http://www.o-wm.com/content/deeptissue-injury-an-evolving- science . Accessed July 7, 2010.
    • (2009) Ostomy Wound Manage , vol.55 , Issue.2
    • Black, J.1
  • 7
    • 77952012350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical analysis of ischemia- And compression-induced injury in tissue- Engineered skeletal muscle constructs
    • Ceelen K, Gawlitta D, Bader DL, Oomens CWJ. Numerical analysis of ischemia- and compression-induced injury in tissue- engineered skeletal muscle constructs . Ann Biomed Eng. 2009; 38 ( 3 ): 570-582 .
    • (2009) Ann Biomed Eng , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 570-582
    • Ceelen, K.1    Gawlitta, D.2    Bader, D.L.3    Oomens, C.W.J.4
  • 8
    • 77953646361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep tissue injury rat model for pressure ulcer research on spinal cord injury
    • Lin F, Pandya A, Cichowski A, et al. Deep tissue injury rat model for pressure ulcer research on spinal cord injury . J Tissue Viabil. 2010; 19 : 67-76 .
    • (2010) J Tissue Viabil , vol.19 , pp. 67-76
    • Lin, F.1    Pandya, A.2    Cichowski, A.3
  • 9
    • 78549289830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevation in the serum and urine concentration of injury-related molecules after the formation of deep tissue injury in rat spinal cord injury pressure ulcer model
    • Makhsous M, Pandya A, Pandya M, Chadwick C . Elevation in the serum and urine concentration of injury-related molecules after the formation of deep tissue injury in rat spinal cord injury pressure ulcer model . PM&R. 2010; 2 : 1063-1065 .
    • (2010) PM&R , vol.2 , pp. 1063-1065
    • Makhsous, M.1    Pandya, A.2    Pandya, M.3    Chadwick, C.4
  • 10
    • 77953625471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of internal strain as opposed to interface pressure in the prevention of pressure related deep tissue injury
    • Oomens CWJ, Loerakker S, Bader DL . The importance of internal strain as opposed to interface pressure in the prevention of pressure related deep tissue injury . J Tissue Viabil. 2009; 19 : 35-42 .
    • (2009) J Tissue Viabil , vol.19 , pp. 35-42
    • Oomens, C.W.J.1    Loerakker, S.2    Bader, D.L.3
  • 11
    • 77951620987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the effect of trunk tilt on compressive soft tissue deformations under the ischial tuberosities using weight-bearing MRI
    • Shabshin N, Ougortsin V, Zoizner G, Gefen A . Evaluation of the effect of trunk tilt on compressive soft tissue deformations under the ischial tuberosities using weight-bearing MRI . Clin Biomech. 2010; 25 : 402-408 .
    • (2010) Clin Biomech , vol.25 , pp. 402-408
    • Shabshin, N.1    Ougortsin, V.2    Zoizner, G.3    Gefen, A.4
  • 12
    • 72249113639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure to internal muscle tissue loads under the ischial tuberosities during sitting is elevated at abnormally high or low body mass indices
    • Sopher R, Nixon J, Gorecki C, Gefen A . Exposure to internal muscle tissue loads under the ischial tuberosities during sitting is elevated at abnormally high or low body mass indices . J Biomech. 2010; 43 : 280-286 .
    • (2010) J Biomech , vol.43 , pp. 280-286
    • Sopher, R.1    Nixon, J.2    Gorecki, C.3    Gefen, A.4
  • 13
    • 84859133144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure ulcer tissue histology: An appraisal of current knowledge
    • Accessed February 4, 2011
    • Edsberg L . Pressure ulcer tissue histology: an appraisal of current knowledge . Ostomy Wound Manage . 2010 . http://www.o-wm.com/article/7934. Accessed February 4, 2011.
    • (2010) Ostomy Wound Manage
    • Edsberg, L.1
  • 14
    • 84880149183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applying observations from forensic science to understanding the development of pressure ulcers
    • Accessed June 21, 2011
    • Farid K . Applying observations from forensic science to understanding the development of pressure ulcers . Ostomy Wound Manage. 2010 . http://www.o-wmcom/article/7063 . Accessed June 21, 2011.
    • (2010) Ostomy Wound Manage
    • Farid, K.1
  • 15
    • 76149099568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on pressure ulcer management and deep tissue injury
    • Mao C, Rivet A, Sidora T, Pasko M . Update on pressure ulcer management and deep tissue injury . Ann Pharmacother. 2010; 44 : 325-332 .
    • (2010) Ann Pharmacother , vol.44 , pp. 325-332
    • Mao, C.1    Rivet, A.2    Sidora, T.3    Pasko, M.4
  • 16
    • 78651478814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with pressure ulcers in patients in a surgical intensive care unit
    • Slowikowsk G, Funk M . Factors associated with pressure ulcers in patients in a surgical intensive care unit . J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2010; 37 ( 6 ): 619-626 .
    • (2010) J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs , vol.37 , Issue.6 , pp. 619-626
    • Slowikowsk, G.1    Funk, M.2
  • 17
    • 0036853010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body position of intensive care patients: Clinical practice versus standards
    • Krishnagopalan S, Johnson W, Low LL, Kaufman LJ . Body position of intensive care patients: clinical practice versus standards . Crit Care Med. 2002; 30 : 2588-2592 .
    • (2002) Crit Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 2588-2592
    • Krishnagopalan, S.1    Johnson, W.2    Low, L.L.3    Kaufman, L.J.4
  • 18
    • 84896590244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective study to identify a risk profi le for pressure related deep tissue injury
    • Berke C, Black J . Retrospective study to identify a risk profi le for pressure related deep tissue injury . J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs . 2007; 35 ( 3s ): S61 .
    • (2007) J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs , vol.35 , Issue.3 S
    • Berke, C.1    Black, J.2
  • 19
    • 2142858724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin care intervention for patients having cardiac surgery
    • Porkorny M, Koldjeski D, Swanson M . Skin care intervention for patients having cardiac surgery . Am J Crit Care. 2003; 12 : 535-544 .
    • (2003) Am J Crit Care , vol.12 , pp. 535-544
    • Porkorny, M.1    Koldjeski, D.2    Swanson, M.3
  • 20
    • 79951558186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intermittent electrical stimulation on superfi cial pressure, tissue oxygenation and discomfort levels for the prevention of deep tissue injury
    • Solis L, Gyawali S, Seres P, et al. Effects of intermittent electrical stimulation on superfi cial pressure, tissue oxygenation and discomfort levels for the prevention of deep tissue injury . Ann Biomed Eng. 2011; 39 ( 2 ): 649-663.
    • (2011) Ann Biomed Eng , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 649-663
    • Solis, L.1    Gyawali, S.2    Seres, P.3
  • 21
    • 55949133780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional impact of 10 days of bed rest in healthy older adults
    • Kortebein P, Symons TB, Ferrando A, et al. Functional impact of 10 days of bed rest in healthy older adults . J Gerontol. 2008; 63 ( 10 ): 1076-1081 .
    • (2008) J Gerontol , vol.63 , Issue.10 , pp. 1076-1081
    • Kortebein, P.1    Symons, T.B.2    Ferrando, A.3
  • 23
    • 33947117050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guideline implementation results in a decrease of pressure ulcer incidence in critically ill patients
    • De Laat EH, Pickkers P, Schoonhoven L, Verbeek AL, Feuth T, van Achterberg T . Guideline implementation results in a decrease of pressure ulcer incidence in critically ill patients . Crit Care Med. 2007; 35 ( 3 ): 815-820 .
    • (2007) Crit Care Med , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 815-820
    • De Laat, E.H.1    Pickkers, P.2    Schoonhoven, L.3    Verbeek, A.L.4    Feuth, T.5    Van Achterberg, T.6
  • 24
    • 0033055889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin complications in the intensive care unit
    • Peerless JR, Davies A, Klein D, Yu D . Skin complications in the intensive care unit . Clin Chest Med. 1999; 20 ( 2 ): 453-467 .
    • (1999) Clin Chest Med , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 453-467
    • Peerless, J.R.1    Davies, A.2    Klein, D.3    Yu, D.4
  • 25
    • 85087999842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of prone ventilation in patients with multisystem trauma with fulminant acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Offner PJ, Haenel JB, Moore EE, Biff WL, Franciose RJ, Burch JM . Complications of prone ventilation in patients with multisystem trauma with fulminant acute respiratory distress syndrome . J Trauma. 2000; 49 ( 4 ): 791-792 .
    • (2000) J Trauma , vol.49 , Issue.4 , pp. 791-792
    • Offner, P.J.1    Haenel, J.B.2    Moore, E.E.3    Biff, W.L.4    Franciose, R.J.5    Burch, J.M.6
  • 27
    • 70350749745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of bed rest
    • Brower R . Consequences of bed rest . Crit Care Med. 2009; 37 ( 10 ) ( suppl ): S422-S428 .
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , Issue.10 SUPPL.
    • Brower, R.1
  • 28
    • 70349300637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bed rest in health and critical illness: A body systems approach
    • Winkelman C . Bed rest in health and critical illness: a body systems approach . AACN Adv Crit Care. 2009; 20 ( 3 ): 254-266 .
    • (2009) AACN Adv Crit Care , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 254-266
    • Winkelman, C.1
  • 29
    • 68949112009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A metaanalysis of bed rest versus early ambulation in the management of pulmonary embolus, deep vein thrombosis, or both
    • Aissaoui N, Martins E, Mouly S, Weber S, Meune C . A metaanalysis of bed rest versus early ambulation in the management of pulmonary embolus, deep vein thrombosis, or both . Int J Cardiol. 2008; 137 : 37-41 .
    • (2008) Int J Cardiol , vol.137 , pp. 37-41
    • Aissaoui, N.1    Martins, E.2    Mouly, S.3    Weber, S.4    Meune, C.5
  • 30
    • 77954608849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staff-perceived barriers and facilitators
    • Winkelman C, Peereboom K . Staff-perceived barriers and facilitators . Crit Care Nurse. 2010; 30 : 13-16 .
    • (2010) Crit Care Nurse , vol.30 , pp. 13-16
    • Winkelman, C.1    Peereboom, K.2
  • 31
    • 70350503928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive care unit-acquired weakness: Risk factors and prevention
    • De Jonghe B, Lacherade JC, Shashar T, Outin H . Intensive care unit-acquired weakness: risk factors and prevention . Crit Care Med. 2009; 37 ( 10 ): s309-s315 .
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , Issue.10
    • De Jonghe, B.1    Lacherade, J.C.2    Shashar, T.3    Outin, H.4
  • 32
    • 33845937772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early activity is feasible and safe in respiratory failure patients
    • Bailey P, Thomsen GE, Spuhler VJ, et al. Early activity is feasible and safe in respiratory failure patients . Crit Care Med . 2007; 35 ( 1 ): 139-145 .
    • (2007) Crit Care Med , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 139-145
    • Bailey, P.1    Thomsen, G.E.2    Spuhler, V.J.3
  • 33
    • 49949089652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early intensive care unit mobility therapy in the treatment of acute respiratory failure
    • Morris PE, Goad A, Thompson C, et al. Early intensive care unit mobility therapy in the treatment of acute respiratory failure . Crit Care Med . 2008; 36 ( 8 ): 2238-2243 .
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , Issue.8 , pp. 2238-2243
    • Morris, P.E.1    Goad, A.2    Thompson, C.3
  • 34
    • 55949133780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional impact of 10 days of bed rest in healthy older adults
    • Kortebein P, Symons TB, Ferrando A, et al. Functional impact of 10 days of bed rest in healthy older adults . J Gerontol. 2008; 63 ( 10 ): 1076-1081 .
    • (2008) J Gerontol , vol.63 , Issue.10 , pp. 1076-1081
    • Kortebein, P.1    Symons, T.B.2    Ferrando, A.3
  • 35
    • 2442655596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immobility - A major risk factor for development of pressure ulcers among adult hospitalized patients: A prospective study
    • Lingren M, Unosson M, Fredrikson M, Ek AC . Immobility-a major risk factor for development of pressure ulcers among adult hospitalized patients: a prospective study . Scand J Caring Sci. 2004; 18 : 57-64 .
    • (2004) Scand J Caring Sci , vol.18 , pp. 57-64
    • Lingren, M.1    Unosson, M.2    Fredrikson, M.3    Ek, A.C.4
  • 37
    • 47649086415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mobility interventions to improve outcomes in patients undergoing prolonged mechanical ventilation: A review of literature
    • Choi J, Tasota FJ, Hoffman LA . Mobility interventions to improve outcomes in patients undergoing prolonged mechanical ventilation: a review of literature . Biol Res Nurs. 2008; 10 ( 1 ): 21-33 .
    • (2008) Biol Res Nurs , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-33
    • Choi, J.1    Tasota, F.J.2    Hoffman, L.A.3
  • 38
    • 0025179078 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a lateral turn on mixed venous oxygen saturation and heart rate in critically ill adults
    • Winslow EH, Clark AP, White KM, Tyler DO . Effects of a lateral turn on mixed venous oxygen saturation and heart rate in critically ill adults . Heart Lung. 1990; 19 : 557-561 .
    • (1990) Heart Lung , vol.19 , pp. 557-561
    • Winslow, E.H.1    Clark, A.P.2    White, K.M.3    Tyler, D.O.4
  • 39
    • 77954574134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to progressive mobility
    • Vollman K . Introduction to progressive mobility . Crit Care Nurse . 2010; 30 : 3-5 .
    • (2010) Crit Care Nurse , vol.30 , pp. 3-5
    • Vollman, K.1
  • 40
    • 0029122625 scopus 로고
    • Dangling: A review of relevant physiology, research and practice
    • Winslow EH, Lane LD, Woods RJ . Dangling: a review of relevant physiology, research and practice . Heart Lung. 1995; 24 : 263-272 .
    • (1995) Heart Lung , vol.24 , pp. 263-272
    • Winslow, E.H.1    Lane, L.D.2    Woods, R.J.3
  • 42
    • 0034000617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of prone ventilation in patients with multisystem trauma with fulminant acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • Offner PJ, Haepel JB, Moore EE, Bliff WL, Franciose RJ, Burch JM . Complications of prone ventilation in patients with multisystem trauma with fulminant acute respiratory distress syndrome . J Trauma . 2000; 48 ( 2 ): 224-228 .
    • (2000) J Trauma , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 224-228
    • Offner, P.J.1    Haepel, J.B.2    Moore, E.E.3    Bliff, W.L.4    Franciose, R.J.5    Burch, J.M.6
  • 44
    • 73349143513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel and European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel, Washington, DC
    • National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel and European Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel . Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers: Clinical Practice Guideline . Washington, DC : National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel; 2009 . http://www.npuap.org.
    • (2009) Prevention and Treatment of Pressure Ulcers: Clinical Practice Guideline
  • 45
    • 0024708440 scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of the braden scale for predicting pressure sore risk
    • Braden BJ, Bergstrom N . Clinical utility of the Braden Scale for predicting pressure sore risk . Decubitus. 1989; 2 ( 3 ): 44 .
    • (1989) Decubitus , vol.2 , Issue.3 , pp. 44
    • Braden, B.J.1    Bergstrom, N.2
  • 46
  • 48
    • 79952546869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outliers to the braden scale: Identifying high risk ICU patients and the results of prophylactic dressing use
    • Brindle CT . Outliers to the Braden Scale: identifying high risk ICU patients and the results of prophylactic dressing use . WCET J. 2009; 30 ( 1 ): 11-18 .
    • (2009) WCET J , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-18
    • Brindle, C.T.1
  • 49
    • 39049193500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotational bed therapy to prevent and treat respiratory complications: A review and meta-analysis
    • Goldhill DR, Imhoff M, McLean B, Waldmann C . Rotational bed therapy to prevent and treat respiratory complications: a review and meta-analysis . Am J Crit Care. 2007; 16 ( 1 ): 50-61 .
    • (2007) Am J Crit Care , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 50-61
    • Goldhill, D.R.1    Imhoff, M.2    McLean, B.3    Waldmann, C.4
  • 50
    • 49249131413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of continuous lateral rotation therapy in overall clinical and fi nancial outcomes of critically ill patients
    • Swadener-Culpepper L, Skaggs RL, Vangilder CA . The impact of continuous lateral rotation therapy in overall clinical and fi nancial outcomes of critically ill patients . Crit Care Nurs Q. 2008; 31 ( 3 ): 270-279 .
    • (2008) Crit Care Nurs Q , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 270-279
    • Swadener-Culpepper, L.1    Skaggs, R.L.2    Vangilder, C.A.3
  • 51
    • 84880159102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feature: Lateral rotation mattresses for wound healing
    • Accessed October 18, 2007
    • Anderson C, Rappl L . Feature: lateral rotation mattresses for wound healing . Ostomy Wound Manage. 2007 . http//:www.o-wm.com/article/2507 . Accessed October 18, 2007.
    • (2007) Ostomy Wound Manage
    • Anderson, C.1    Rappl, L.2
  • 52
    • 84880143119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paper presented at: Grand Rounds Presentation Lecture Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center; December 3,; Richmond, VA
    • Black J . Deep tissue injury: state of the science . Paper presented at: Grand Rounds Presentation Lecture Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center; December 3, 2010; Richmond, VA .
    • (2010) Deep Tissue Injury: State of the Science
    • Black, J.1
  • 53
    • 33748316719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of pressure ulcers in patients being managed on clrt: Is supplemental repositioning needed ?
    • Turpin P, Pemberton V . Prevention of pressure ulcers in patients being managed on CLRT: is supplemental repositioning needed ? J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2006; 33 ( 4 ): 381-388 .
    • (2006) J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 381-388
    • Turpin, P.1    Pemberton, V.2
  • 54
    • 84880149506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To reposition or not to reposition during lateral rotation... that is the question
    • Poster presented at, June 21-25,; Orlando, FL
    • Sylvia C . To reposition or not to reposition during lateral rotation... That is the question . Poster presented at: The 40th Annual Wound Ostomy Continence Nurses Society Conference; June 21-25, 2008; Orlando, FL .
    • (2008) The 40th Annual Wound Ostomy Continence Nurses Society Conference
    • Sylvia, C.1
  • 55
    • 9944229515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of various combinations of turning and pressure reducing devices on the incidence of pressure ulcers
    • Defloor T, Grypdonck M, De Bacquer D . The effect of various combinations of turning and pressure reducing devices on the incidence of pressure ulcers . Int J Nurs Stud. 2005; 42 ( 1 ): 37-46 .
    • (2005) Int J Nurs Stud , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-46
    • Defloor, T.1    Grypdonck, M.2    De Bacquer, D.3
  • 56
    • 79952120274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressure ulcers: Avoidable or unavoidable ? results of the national pressure ulcer advisory panel consensus conference
    • Black J, Edsberg L, Baharestani M, et al. Pressure ulcers: avoidable or unavoidable ? Results of the national pressure ulcer advisory panel consensus conference. Ostomy Wound Manage. 2011; 57 ( 2 ): 24-37 .
    • (2011) Ostomy Wound Manage , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 24-37
    • Black, J.1    Edsberg, L.2    Baharestani, M.3
  • 57
    • 67649785235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early mobility and walking program for patients in intensive care units: Creating a standard of care
    • Perme C, Chandrashekar R . Early mobility and walking program for patients in intensive care units: creating a standard of care . Am J Crit Care. 2009; 18 ( 3 ): 212-221 .
    • (2009) Am J Crit Care , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 212-221
    • Perme, C.1    Chandrashekar, R.2
  • 58
    • 0020110863 scopus 로고
    • Effect of postoperative immobilization after coronary artery bypass surgery
    • Chulay M, Brown J, Summer W . Effect of postoperative immobilization after coronary artery bypass surgery . Crit Care Med . 1982; 10 ( 3 ): 176-179 .
    • (1982) Crit Care Med , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 176-179
    • Chulay, M.1    Brown, J.2    Summer, W.3
  • 59
    • 0028718309 scopus 로고
    • The effects of patient repositioning on intracranial pressure
    • Jones B . The effects of patient repositioning on intracranial pressure . Aust J Adv Nurs. 1994; 12 ( 2 ): 32-39 .
    • (1994) Aust J Adv Nurs , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 32-39
    • Jones, B.1
  • 60
    • 77949431046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should we mobilise [ sic ] critically ill patients? a review
    • O'Connor ED, Walsham J . Should we mobilise [ sic ] critically ill patients? A review . Crit Care Resusc. 2009; 11 ( 4 ): 290-300 .
    • (2009) Crit Care Resusc , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 290-300
    • O'connor, E.D.1    Walsham, J.2
  • 61
    • 49949089652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early intensive care unit mobility therapy in the treatment of acute respiratory failure
    • Morris PE, Goad A, Thompson C, et al. Early intensive care unit mobility therapy in the treatment of acute respiratory failure . Crit Care Med. 2008; 36 ( 8 ): 2444-2445 .
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , Issue.8 , pp. 2444-2445
    • Morris, P.E.1    Goad, A.2    Thompson, C.3
  • 62
    • 77249158353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive care unit-acquired weakness
    • Griffiths RD, Hall JB . Intensive care unit-acquired weakness . Crit Care Med. 2010; 38 ( 3 ): 779-787 .
    • (2010) Crit Care Med , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 779-787
    • Griffiths, R.D.1    Hall, J.B.2
  • 63
    • 70350507452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials of early mobilization of critically ill patients
    • Kress JP. Clinical trials of early mobilization of critically ill patients . Crit Care Med. 2009; 37 ( 10s ): s442-s447 .
    • (2009) Crit Care Med , vol.37 , Issue.10 S
    • Kress, J.P.1
  • 64
    • 77949312434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation in the intensive care unit
    • Rochester C . Rehabilitation in the intensive care unit . Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2009; 30 : 656-669 .
    • (2009) Semin Respir Crit Care Med , vol.30 , pp. 656-669
    • Rochester, C.1
  • 65
    • 75549089441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bench-to-bedside review: Mobilizing patients in the intensive care unit-from pathophysiology to clinical trials
    • doi:10, 1186/cc7885
    • Troung AD, Fan E, Brower RG, Needham DM . Bench-to-bedside review: mobilizing patients in the intensive care unit-from pathophysiology to clinical trials . Crit Care. 2009; 13 : 216 . doi:10, 1186/cc7885.
    • (2009) Crit Care , vol.13 , pp. 216
    • Troung, A.D.1    Fan, E.2    Brower, R.G.3    Needham, D.M.4
  • 66
    • 70349446497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position statement on avoidable versus unavoidable pressure ulcers
    • Wound Ostomy Continence Nurses Society
    • Wound Ostomy Continence Nurses Society . Position statement on avoidable versus unavoidable pressure ulcers . J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2009; 36 ( 4 ): 378-381 .
    • (2009) J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 378-381
  • 68
    • 0036584137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of bedrest and potential prehabilitation on patients in the intensive care unit
    • Topp R, Ditmyer M, King K, et al. The effect of bedrest and potential prehabilitation on patients in the intensive care unit . AACN Clin Issues . 2002; 13 ( 2 ): 263-276 .
    • (2002) AACN Clin Issues , vol.13 , Issue.2 , pp. 263-276
    • Topp, R.1    Ditmyer, M.2    King, K.3
  • 69
    • 34548292962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory weakness is associated with limb weakness and delayed weaning in critical illness
    • De Jonghe B, Bastuji-Garin S, Durand MC, et al. Respiratory weakness is associated with limb weakness and delayed weaning in critical illness . Crit Care Med . 2007; 39 : 2007-2015 .
    • (2007) Crit Care Med , vol.39 , pp. 2007-2015
    • De Jonghe, B.1    Bastuji-Garin, S.2    Durand, M.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.