메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 7, 2013, Pages

Volunteer Bias in Recruitment, Retention, and Blood Sample Donation in a Randomised Controlled Trial Involving Mothers and Their Children at Six Months and Two Years: A Longitudinal Analysis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PLACEBO; PROBIOTIC AGENT;

EID: 84879978252     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0067912     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (67)

References (103)
  • 1
    • 84879975647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Institute of Medicine (US). Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US). Available:. Accessed 2012 Aug 14
    • Institute of Medicine (US) (2012) Public engagement and clinical trials: New models and disruptive technologies: Workshop summary. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US). Available: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK91498/pdf/TOC.pdf. Accessed 2012 Aug 14.
    • (2012) Public engagement and clinical trials: New models and disruptive technologies: Workshop summary
  • 2
    • 84894884980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient recruitment: Are we looking in the right place?
    • Eisner J, Jones L, (2009) Patient recruitment: Are we looking in the right place? Clinical Discovery 4(2): 19-21.
    • (2009) Clinical Discovery , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 19-21
    • Eisner, J.1    Jones, L.2
  • 4
    • 84857231864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevention and treatment of missing data in clinical trials: An FDA perspective on the importance of dealing with it
    • doi:10.1038/clpt.2011.340
    • O'Neill RT, Temple R, (2012) The prevention and treatment of missing data in clinical trials: An FDA perspective on the importance of dealing with it. Clin Pharmacol Ther 91(3): 550-4 doi:10.1038/clpt.2011.340.
    • (2012) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.91 , Issue.3 , pp. 550-554
    • O'Neill, R.T.1    Temple, R.2
  • 6
    • 84879974636 scopus 로고
    • PubMed MeSH database. Accessed 2012 Dec 14
    • PubMed MeSH database (1990) Selection bias. Available: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=selection%20bias. Accessed 2012 Dec 14.
    • (1990) Selection bias
  • 7
    • 28044468217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The causes and effects of socio-demographic exclusions from clinical trials
    • Bartlett C, Doyal L, Ebrahim S, Davey P, Bachmann M, et al. (2005) The causes and effects of socio-demographic exclusions from clinical trials. Health Technol Assess 9(38): iii-iv, ix-x, 1-152.
    • (2005) Health Technol Assess , vol.9 , Issue.38
    • Bartlett, C.1    Doyal, L.2    Ebrahim, S.3    Davey, P.4    Bachmann, M.5
  • 8
  • 9
    • 65249113289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The calibration of treatment effects from clinical trials to target populations
    • Frangakis C, (2009) The calibration of treatment effects from clinical trials to target populations. Clin Trials 6(2): 136-140.
    • (2009) Clin Trials , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 136-140
    • Frangakis, C.1
  • 10
    • 74949100154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population reach and recruitment bias in a maintenance RCT in physically active older adults
    • Martinson BC, Crain AL, Sherwood NE, Hayes MG, Pronk NP, et al. (2010) Population reach and recruitment bias in a maintenance RCT in physically active older adults. J Phys Act Health 7(1): 127-35.
    • (2010) J Phys Act Health , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-135
    • Martinson, B.C.1    Crain, A.L.2    Sherwood, N.E.3    Hayes, M.G.4    Pronk, N.P.5
  • 11
    • 0018736142 scopus 로고
    • Bias in analytic research
    • Sackett DL, (1979) Bias in analytic research. J Chronic Dis 32(1-2): 51-63.
    • (1979) J Chronic Dis , vol.32 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 51-63
    • Sackett, D.L.1
  • 12
    • 0018121101 scopus 로고
    • A method for assessing volunteer bias and its application to a cardiovascular disease prevention progamme involving physical activity
    • Remington RD, Taylor HL, Buskirk ER, (1978) A method for assessing volunteer bias and its application to a cardiovascular disease prevention progamme involving physical activity. J Epidemiol Community Health 32(4): 250-255.
    • (1978) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 250-255
    • Remington, R.D.1    Taylor, H.L.2    Buskirk, E.R.3
  • 13
    • 33845785591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-response rates and non-response bias in household surveys
    • Groves RM, (2006) Non-response rates and non-response bias in household surveys. Public Opinion Quarterly 70(5): 646-675.
    • (2006) Public Opinion Quarterly , vol.70 , Issue.5 , pp. 646-675
    • Groves, R.M.1
  • 14
    • 0025345197 scopus 로고
    • Sociodemographic and motivational characteristics of parents who volunteer their children for clinical research: A controlled study
    • Harth SC, Thong YH, (1990) Sociodemographic and motivational characteristics of parents who volunteer their children for clinical research: A controlled study. BMJ 300(6736): 1372-1375.
    • (1990) BMJ , vol.300 , Issue.6736 , pp. 1372-1375
    • Harth, S.C.1    Thong, Y.H.2
  • 15
    • 0034342601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consequences of reducing nonresponse in a national telephone survey
    • Keeter S, Miller C, Kohut A, Groves RM, Presser S, (2000) Consequences of reducing nonresponse in a national telephone survey. Public Opin Q 64: 125-148.
    • (2000) Public Opin Q , vol.64 , pp. 125-148
    • Keeter, S.1    Miller, C.2    Kohut, A.3    Groves, R.M.4    Presser, S.5
  • 16
    • 66749176708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Written informed consent and selection bias in observational studies using medical records: Systematic review
    • Kho ME, Duffett M, Willison DJ, Cook DJ, Brouwers MC, (2009) Written informed consent and selection bias in observational studies using medical records: Systematic review. BMJ 338: b866.
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.338
    • Kho, M.E.1    Duffett, M.2    Willison, D.J.3    Cook, D.J.4    Brouwers, M.C.5
  • 17
    • 0036089067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are you busy for the next 5 years? Recruitment in the childhood asthma prevention study (CAPS)
    • Mihrshahi S, Vukasin N, Forbes S, Wainwright C, Krause W, et al. (2002) Are you busy for the next 5 years? Recruitment in the childhood asthma prevention study (CAPS). Respirology 7(2): 147-151.
    • (2002) Respirology , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-151
    • Mihrshahi, S.1    Vukasin, N.2    Forbes, S.3    Wainwright, C.4    Krause, W.5
  • 18
    • 33847267290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruiting pregnant smokers into a clinical trial: Using a network-model managed care organization versus community-based practices
    • Park ER, Quinn VP, Chang Y, Regan S, Loudin B, et al. (2007) Recruiting pregnant smokers into a clinical trial: Using a network-model managed care organization versus community-based practices. Prev Med 44(3): 223-229.
    • (2007) Prev Med , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-229
    • Park, E.R.1    Quinn, V.P.2    Chang, Y.3    Regan, S.4    Loudin, B.5
  • 19
    • 68249144819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • External validity of the cardiovascular health study: A comparison with the Medicare population
    • DiMartino LD, Hammill BG, Curtis LH, Gottdiener JS, Manolio TA, et al. (2009) External validity of the cardiovascular health study: A comparison with the Medicare population. Med Care 47(8): 916-923.
    • (2009) Med Care , vol.47 , Issue.8 , pp. 916-923
    • DiMartino, L.D.1    Hammill, B.G.2    Curtis, L.H.3    Gottdiener, J.S.4    Manolio, T.A.5
  • 20
    • 68449090022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of reporting of participant recruitment and retention in RCTs in six major journals
    • doi:10.1186/1745-6215-10-52
    • Toerien M, Brookes ST, Metcalfe C, de Salis I, Tomlin Z, et al. (2009) A review of reporting of participant recruitment and retention in RCTs in six major journals. Trials 10: 52 doi:10.1186/1745-6215-10-52.
    • (2009) Trials , vol.10 , pp. 52
    • Toerien, M.1    Brookes, S.T.2    Metcalfe, C.3    de Salis, I.4    Tomlin, Z.5
  • 21
    • 79959220191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Processes in recruitment to randomised controlled trials of medicines for children (RECRUIT): A qualitative study
    • Shilling V, Williamson P, Hickey H, Sowden E, Smyth R, et al. (2011) Processes in recruitment to randomised controlled trials of medicines for children (RECRUIT): A qualitative study. Health Technol Assess 15(15): 1-116.
    • (2011) Health Technol Assess , vol.15 , Issue.15 , pp. 1-116
    • Shilling, V.1    Williamson, P.2    Hickey, H.3    Sowden, E.4    Smyth, R.5
  • 22
    • 0037628881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing parental consent in pediatric clinical research
    • Rothmier JD, Lasley MV, Shapiro GG, (2003) Factors influencing parental consent in pediatric clinical research. Pediatrics 111: 1037-1041.
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.111 , pp. 1037-1041
    • Rothmier, J.D.1    Lasley, M.V.2    Shapiro, G.G.3
  • 23
    • 0035740608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does non-responder bias have a significant effect on the results in a postal questionnaire study?
    • Kotaniemi JT, Hassi J, Kataja M, Jonsson E, Laitinen LA, et al. (2001) Does non-responder bias have a significant effect on the results in a postal questionnaire study? Eur J Epidemiol 17(9): 809-817.
    • (2001) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.17 , Issue.9 , pp. 809-817
    • Kotaniemi, J.T.1    Hassi, J.2    Kataja, M.3    Jonsson, E.4    Laitinen, L.A.5
  • 24
    • 84879942420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ALSPAC Avon longitudinal study of parents and children
    • University of Bristol. Available:. Accessed 2012 Aug 2
    • University of Bristol (2008) ALSPAC Avon longitudinal study of parents and children. Reponse rates and biases. Available: http://www.bristol.ac.uk/alspac/sci-com/resource/represent/. Accessed 2012 Aug 2.
    • (2008) Reponse rates and biases
  • 25
    • 20644458221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centre for Longitudinal Studies, Institute of Education, University of London. Available:. Accessed 2012 Aug 2
    • Dex S, Joshi H, editors (2004) Millennium cohort study first survey: A user's guide to initial findings. Centre for Longitudinal Studies, Institute of Education, University of London. Available: http://eprints.ioe.ac.uk/5933/1/MCS1_A_Users_Guide_To_Initial_Findings.pdf. Accessed 2012 Aug 2.
    • (2004) Millennium cohort study first survey: A user's guide to initial findings
    • Dex, S.1    Joshi, H.2
  • 26
    • 84861231710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Person mobility in the design and analysis of cluster-randomized cohort prevention trials
    • Vuchinich S, Flay BR, Aber L, Bickman L, (2012) Person mobility in the design and analysis of cluster-randomized cohort prevention trials. Prev Sci 13(3): 300-313.
    • (2012) Prev Sci , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 300-313
    • Vuchinich, S.1    Flay, B.R.2    Aber, L.3    Bickman, L.4
  • 27
    • 84867895955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruiting and engaging new mothers in nutrition research studies: lessons from the Australian NOURISH randomised controlled trial
    • doi:10.1186/1479-5868-9-129
    • Daniels LA, Wilson JL, Mallan KM, Mihrshahi S, Perry R, et al. (2012) Recruiting and engaging new mothers in nutrition research studies: lessons from the Australian NOURISH randomised controlled trial. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 9(1): 129 doi:10.1186/1479-5868-9-129.
    • (2012) Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 129
    • Daniels, L.A.1    Wilson, J.L.2    Mallan, K.M.3    Mihrshahi, S.4    Perry, R.5
  • 29
    • 0032892023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threats to applicability of randomised trials: Exclusions and selective participation
    • Britton A, McKee M, Black N, McPherson K, Sanderson C, et al. (1999) Threats to applicability of randomised trials: Exclusions and selective participation. J Health Serv Res Policy 4(2): 112-121.
    • (1999) J Health Serv Res Policy , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 112-121
    • Britton, A.1    McKee, M.2    Black, N.3    McPherson, K.4    Sanderson, C.5
  • 30
    • 0035822324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic reviews in health care: Assessing the quality of controlled clinical trials
    • Juni P, Altman DG, Egger M, (2001) Systematic reviews in health care: Assessing the quality of controlled clinical trials. BMJ 323: 42-46.
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.323 , pp. 42-46
    • Juni, P.1    Altman, D.G.2    Egger, M.3
  • 31
    • 0035218886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitment and retention of participants in prevention trials involving family-based interventions
    • Prinz RJ, Smith EP, Dumas JE, Laughlin JE, White DW, et al. (2001) Recruitment and retention of participants in prevention trials involving family-based interventions. Am J Prev Med 20(1 Suppl): 31-7.
    • (2001) Am J Prev Med , vol.20 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 31-37
    • Prinz, R.J.1    Smith, E.P.2    Dumas, J.E.3    Laughlin, J.E.4    White, D.W.5
  • 32
    • 40549135766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much loss is acceptable in long-term randomised trials and prospective studies?
    • Fewtrell MS, Kennedy K, Singhai A, Martin RM, Ness A, et al. (2008) How much loss is acceptable in long-term randomised trials and prospective studies? Arch Dis Child 93(6): 458-461.
    • (2008) Arch Dis Child , vol.93 , Issue.6 , pp. 458-461
    • Fewtrell, M.S.1    Kennedy, K.2    Singhai, A.3    Martin, R.M.4    Ness, A.5
  • 33
    • 38749146467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations between clinical trial participants and Medicare beneficiaries in evidence used for Medicare national coverage decisions
    • Dhruva SS, Redberg RF, (2008) Variations between clinical trial participants and Medicare beneficiaries in evidence used for Medicare national coverage decisions. Arch Intern Med 168(2): 136-140.
    • (2008) Arch Intern Med , vol.168 , Issue.2 , pp. 136-140
    • Dhruva, S.S.1    Redberg, R.F.2
  • 34
    • 84855446160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Department of Health. 2nd edition. Available. Accessed 2012 Aug 4
    • Department of Health (2005) Research governance framework for health and social care. 2nd edition. Available: http://www.dh.gov.uk/prod_consum_dh/groups/dh_digitalassets/@dh/@en/documents/digitalasset/dh_4122427.pdf. Accessed 2012 Aug 4.
    • (2005) Research governance framework for health and social care
  • 35
    • 77249103595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dietary supplementation with Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria is well tolerated and not associated with adverse events during late pregnancy and early infancy
    • Allen SJ, Jordan S, Storey M, Thornton CA, Gravenor M, et al. (2010) Dietary supplementation with Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria is well tolerated and not associated with adverse events during late pregnancy and early infancy. J Nutr 140(3): 483-488.
    • (2010) J Nutr , vol.140 , Issue.3 , pp. 483-488
    • Allen, S.J.1    Jordan, S.2    Storey, M.3    Thornton, C.A.4    Gravenor, M.5
  • 36
    • 84879942029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics and atopic eczema: A double-blind randomised controlled trial
    • S1 A2 P05. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2012-301885.5
    • Allen SJ, Jordan S, Storey M, Thornton C, Gravenor M, et al. (2012) Probiotics and atopic eczema: A double-blind randomised controlled trial. Arch Dis Child 97 S1 A2 P05. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2012-301885.5.
    • (2012) Arch Dis Child , vol.97
    • Allen, S.J.1    Jordan, S.2    Storey, M.3    Thornton, C.4    Gravenor, M.5
  • 37
    • 0035820307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics in the primary prevention of atopic disease: A randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Kalliomäki M, Salminen S, Arvilommi H, Kero P, Koskinen P, et al. (2001) Probiotics in the primary prevention of atopic disease: A randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 357: 1076-1079.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 1076-1079
    • Kalliomäki, M.1    Salminen, S.2    Arvilommi, H.3    Kero, P.4    Koskinen, P.5
  • 38
    • 0032501657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of asthma symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment in 12-14 year old children across Great Britain (international study of asthma and allergies in childhood, ISAAC UK)
    • Kaur B, Anderson HR, Austin J, Burr M, Harkins LS, et al. (1998) Prevalence of asthma symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment in 12-14 year old children across Great Britain (international study of asthma and allergies in childhood, ISAAC UK). BMJ 316: 118-124.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.316 , pp. 118-124
    • Kaur, B.1    Anderson, H.R.2    Austin, J.3    Burr, M.4    Harkins, L.S.5
  • 39
    • 84863527947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential impact on estimated treatment effects of information lost to follow-up in randomised controlled trials (LOST-IT): Systematic review
    • doi:10.1136/bmj.e2809
    • Akl EA, Briel M, You JJ, Sun X, Johnston BC, et al. (2012) Potential impact on estimated treatment effects of information lost to follow-up in randomised controlled trials (LOST-IT): Systematic review. BMJ 344: e2809 doi:10.1136/bmj.e2809.
    • (2012) BMJ , vol.344
    • Akl, E.A.1    Briel, M.2    You, J.J.3    Sun, X.4    Johnston, B.C.5
  • 40
    • 84879910575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH), Marlow: Institute of Clinical Research. Available:. Accessed 2012 Aug 3
    • International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) 1996 ICH harmonised tripartite guideline for good clinical practice E6(R1). Marlow: Institute of Clinical Research. Available: http://www.ich.org/fileadmin/Public_Web_Site/ICH_Products/Guidelines/Efficacy/E6_R1/Step4/E6_R1__Guideline.pdf. Accessed 2012 Aug 3.
    • (1996) ICH harmonised tripartite guideline for good clinical practice E6(R1)
  • 41
    • 78651467125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalizing evidence from randomized clinical trials to target populations: The ACTG 320 trial
    • Cole SR, Stuart EA, (2010) Generalizing evidence from randomized clinical trials to target populations: The ACTG 320 trial. Am J Epidemiol 172(1): 107-115.
    • (2010) Am J Epidemiol , vol.172 , Issue.1 , pp. 107-115
    • Cole, S.R.1    Stuart, E.A.2
  • 42
    • 84879914670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office for National Statistics (ONS), Newport: Office for National Statistics. Available. Accessed 2012 Aug 4
    • Office for National Statistics (ONS) (2003) Census 2001: Key statistics for Assembly constituencies and Assembly electoral regions for the National Assembly for Wales. Newport: Office for National Statistics. Available: http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/search/index.html?pageSize=50&sortBy=none&sortDirection=none&newquery=Wales2001censusstatisticsforassemblyconstituenciesandassemblyelectoralregions. Accessed 2012 Aug 4.
    • (2003) Census 2001: Key statistics for Assembly constituencies and Assembly electoral regions for the National Assembly for Wales
  • 43
    • 33645216084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office for National Statistics (ONS). Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available:. Accessed 2012 Dec 15
    • Office for National Statistics (ONS) (2005) The national statistics socio-economic classification user manual. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Available: http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/classifications/archived-standard-classifications/soc-and-sec-archive/the-national-statistics-socio-economic-classification-user-manual.pdf. Accessed 2012 Dec 15.
    • (2005) The national statistics socio-economic classification user manual
  • 44
    • 84879987782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard occupational classification and socio-economic classification: Archive
    • Office for National Statistics (ONS). Available:. Accessed 2012 Dec 15
    • Office for National Statistics (ONS) (2005) Standard occupational classification and socio-economic classification: Archive. Derivation tables based on standard occupational classification 2000. Available: http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/classifications/archived-standard-classifications/soc-and-sec-archive/index.html. Accessed 2012 Dec 15.
    • (2005) Derivation tables based on standard occupational classification 2000
  • 46
    • 79851469975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • editors. Cardiff: Welsh Assembly Government. Available, Accessed 2012 Aug 2
    • Dolman R, Roberts C, Kingdon A, editors (2008) Welsh health survey 2007. Cardiff: Welsh Assembly Government. Available: http://wales.gov.uk/topics/statistics/publications/publication-archive/healthsurvey2007/?lang=en. Accessed 2012 Aug 2.
    • (2008) Welsh health survey 2007
    • Dolman, R.1    Roberts, C.2    Kingdon, A.3
  • 47
  • 48
    • 70349235495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SAIL databank: building a national architecture for e-health research and evaluation
    • doi:10.1186/1472-6963-9-157
    • Ford DV, Jones KH, Verplancke JP, Lyons RA, John G, et al. (2009) The SAIL databank: building a national architecture for e-health research and evaluation. BMC Health Serv Res 9: 157 doi:10.1186/1472-6963-9-157.
    • (2009) BMC Health Serv Res , vol.9 , pp. 157
    • Ford, D.V.1    Jones, K.H.2    Verplancke, J.P.3    Lyons, R.A.4    John, G.5
  • 50
    • 67650045441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis and prognostic research. Developing a prognostic model
    • Royston P, Moons KG, Altman DG, Vergouwe Y, (2009) Prognosis and prognostic research. Developing a prognostic model. BMJ 338: b604.
    • (2009) BMJ , vol.338
    • Royston, P.1    Moons, K.G.2    Altman, D.G.3    Vergouwe, Y.4
  • 51
    • 42149146258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based practice: The debate
    • Jordan S, Segrott J, (2008) Evidence-based practice: The debate. J Nurs Manag 16(4): 385-387.
    • (2008) J Nurs Manag , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 385-387
    • Jordan, S.1    Segrott, J.2
  • 52
    • 77951662396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Commission. Available:. Accessed 2012 Aug 4
    • European Commission (2008) Objective 1: Supporting development in less prosperous regions. Available: http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/archive/objective1/index_en.htm. Accessed 2012 Aug 4.
    • (2008) Objective 1: Supporting development in less prosperous regions
  • 53
    • 25144517723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors explaining the intention to give blood among the general population
    • Godin G, Sheeran P, Conner M, Germain M, Blondeau D, et al. (2005) Factors explaining the intention to give blood among the general population. Vox Sang 89(3): 140-149.
    • (2005) Vox Sang , vol.89 , Issue.3 , pp. 140-149
    • Godin, G.1    Sheeran, P.2    Conner, M.3    Germain, M.4    Blondeau, D.5
  • 54
    • 38349160169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting donation among an Irish sample of donors and nondonors: Extending the theory of planned behavior
    • McMahon R, Byrne M, (2008) Predicting donation among an Irish sample of donors and nondonors: Extending the theory of planned behavior. Transfusion 48(2): 321-331.
    • (2008) Transfusion , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 321-331
    • McMahon, R.1    Byrne, M.2
  • 55
    • 58249132747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From adolescent connections to social capital: Predictors of civic engagement in young adulthood
    • Duke NN, Skay CL, Pettingell SL, Borowsky IW, (2009) From adolescent connections to social capital: Predictors of civic engagement in young adulthood. J Adolesc Health 44(2): 161-168.
    • (2009) J Adolesc Health , vol.44 , Issue.2 , pp. 161-168
    • Duke, N.N.1    Skay, C.L.2    Pettingell, S.L.3    Borowsky, I.W.4
  • 56
    • 33645311231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ALSPAC Study Team. The predictive value of early life total immunoglobulin E measurement in identifying atopic children in a population-based birth cohort study
    • Perkin MR, Strachan DP, Hc W, Lack G, Golding J, (2006) ALSPAC Study Team. The predictive value of early life total immunoglobulin E measurement in identifying atopic children in a population-based birth cohort study. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 17(2): 118-124.
    • (2006) Pediatr Allergy Immunol , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 118-124
    • Perkin, M.R.1    Strachan, D.P.2    Hc, W.3    Lack, G.4    Golding, J.5
  • 57
    • 33847026471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role familiarity with science and medicine plays in parents' decision making about enrolling a child in vaccine research
    • Chantler TE, Lees A, Moxon ER, Mant D, Pollard AJ, (2007) The role familiarity with science and medicine plays in parents' decision making about enrolling a child in vaccine research. Qual Health Res 17: 311-322.
    • (2007) Qual Health Res , vol.17 , pp. 311-322
    • Chantler, T.E.1    Lees, A.2    Moxon, E.R.3    Mant, D.4    Pollard, A.J.5
  • 59
    • 81555216791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do parents enroll their children in research: A narrative synthesis
    • Fisher HR, McKevitt C, Boaz A, (2011) Why do parents enroll their children in research: A narrative synthesis. J Med Ethics 37(9): 544-551.
    • (2011) J Med Ethics , vol.37 , Issue.9 , pp. 544-551
    • Fisher, H.R.1    McKevitt, C.2    Boaz, A.3
  • 60
    • 61849084756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How do parents experience being asked to enter a child in a randomised controlled trial?
    • Shilling V, Young B, (2009) How do parents experience being asked to enter a child in a randomised controlled trial? BMC Med Ethics 16: 10-11.
    • (2009) BMC Med Ethics , vol.16 , pp. 10-11
    • Shilling, V.1    Young, B.2
  • 61
    • 84879968062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ONS (Office of National Statistics). Newport: ONS. Available:. Accessed 2012 Dec 14
    • ONS (Office of National Statistics) (2003) Data and Products: Quality of the Census: Response rates. Newport: ONS. Available: http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/census/census-2001/data-and-products/quality-of-the-census-data/response-rates/index.html. Accessed 2012 Dec 14.
    • (2003) Data and Products: Quality of the Census: Response rates
  • 63
    • 84879958324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • editors. London: Centre for Longitudinal Studies (CLS) Institute of Education, University of London. Available:. Accessed 2012 Aug 2
    • Hansen K, Joshi H, editors (2008) Millennium Cohort Study third survey: A user's guide to initial findings. London: Centre for Longitudinal Studies (CLS) Institute of Education, University of London. Available: http://eprints.ioe.ac.uk/5931/1/MCS_3_Descriptive_Report_Oct_2008.pdf. Accessed 2012 Aug 2.
    • (2008) Millennium Cohort Study third survey: A user's guide to initial findings
    • Hansen, K.1    Joshi, H.2
  • 64
    • 79952205430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correction of confounding bias in non-randomized studies by appropriate weighting
    • doi:10.1002/bimj.201000154
    • Schmoor C, Gall C, Stampf S, Graf E, (2011) Correction of confounding bias in non-randomized studies by appropriate weighting. Biom J 53(2): 369-387 doi:10.1002/bimj.201000154.
    • (2011) Biom J , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 369-387
    • Schmoor, C.1    Gall, C.2    Stampf, S.3    Graf, E.4
  • 65
    • 84858861527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining multiple imputation and inverse-probability weighting
    • doi:10.1111/j.1541-0420.2011.01666.x
    • Seaman SR, White IR, Copas AJ, Li L, (2012) Combining multiple imputation and inverse-probability weighting. Biometrics 68(1): 129-137 doi:10.1111/j.1541-0420.2011.01666.x.
    • (2012) Biometrics , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 129-137
    • Seaman, S.R.1    White, I.R.2    Copas, A.J.3    Li, L.4
  • 66
    • 33645895554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Challenge of subgroup analysis - reporting without distorting
    • Lagakos SW, (2006) The Challenge of subgroup analysis - reporting without distorting. N Engl J Med 354 (16): 1667-1669.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , Issue.16 , pp. 1667-1669
    • Lagakos, S.W.1
  • 67
    • 84859726995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Credibility of claims of subgroup effects in randomised controlled trials: Systematic review
    • doi:10.1136/bmj.e1553
    • Sun X, Briel M, Busse JW, You JJ, Akl EA, et al. (2012) Credibility of claims of subgroup effects in randomised controlled trials: Systematic review. BMJ 344: e1553 doi:10.1136/bmj.e1553.
    • (2012) BMJ , vol.344
    • Sun, X.1    Briel, M.2    Busse, J.W.3    You, J.J.4    Akl, E.A.5
  • 68
    • 33744981438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What influences recruitment to randomised controlled trials? A review of trials funded by two UK funding agencies
    • McDonald AM, Knight RC, Campbell MK, Entwistle VA, Grant AM, et al. (2006) What influences recruitment to randomised controlled trials? A review of trials funded by two UK funding agencies. Trials 7: 9.
    • (2006) Trials , vol.7 , pp. 9
    • McDonald, A.M.1    Knight, R.C.2    Campbell, M.K.3    Entwistle, V.A.4    Grant, A.M.5
  • 69
    • 0019856560 scopus 로고
    • Child growth (0-5 years), and the effect of entitlement to a milk supplement
    • Elwood PC, Haley TJ, Hughes SJ, Sweetnam PM, Gray OP, et al. (1981) Child growth (0-5 years), and the effect of entitlement to a milk supplement. Arch Dis Child 56(11): 831-835.
    • (1981) Arch Dis Child , vol.56 , Issue.11 , pp. 831-835
    • Elwood, P.C.1    Haley, T.J.2    Hughes, S.J.3    Sweetnam, P.M.4    Gray, O.P.5
  • 70
    • 32144461525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohort profile: 1958 British birth cohort (National Child Development Study)
    • Power C, Elliott J, (2006) Cohort profile: 1958 British birth cohort (National Child Development Study). Int J Epidemiol 35(1): 34-41.
    • (2006) Int J Epidemiol , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-41
    • Power, C.1    Elliott, J.2
  • 71
    • 33749632821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohort profile: 1970 British Birth Cohort (BCS70)
    • Elliott J, Shepherd P, (2006) Cohort profile: 1970 British Birth Cohort (BCS70). Int J Epidemiol 35: 836-843.
    • (2006) Int J Epidemiol , vol.35 , pp. 836-843
    • Elliott, J.1    Shepherd, P.2
  • 72
    • 38049053478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitment to randomised trials: Strategies for trial enrolment and participation study. The STEPS study
    • Campbell MK, Snowdon C, Francis D, Elbourne D, McDonald AM, et al. (2007) Recruitment to randomised trials: Strategies for trial enrolment and participation study. The STEPS study. Health Technol Assess 11(48): iii, ix-105.
    • (2007) Health Technol Assess , vol.11 , Issue.48
    • Campbell, M.K.1    Snowdon, C.2    Francis, D.3    Elbourne, D.4    McDonald, A.M.5
  • 74
    • 0034257507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leverage-saliency theory of survey participation: Description and an illustration
    • Groves RM, Singer E, Corning A, (2000) Leverage-saliency theory of survey participation: Description and an illustration. Public Opin Q 64(3): 299-308.
    • (2000) Public Opin Q , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 299-308
    • Groves, R.M.1    Singer, E.2    Corning, A.3
  • 75
    • 51649097681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A thematic analysis of factors influencing recruitment to maternal and perinatal trials
    • Tooher RL, Middleton PF, Crowther CA, (2008) A thematic analysis of factors influencing recruitment to maternal and perinatal trials. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 8: 36.
    • (2008) BMC Pregnancy Childbirth , vol.8 , pp. 36
    • Tooher, R.L.1    Middleton, P.F.2    Crowther, C.A.3
  • 76
    • 18844477871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design and use of questionnaires: A review of best practice applicable to surveys of health service staff and patients
    • McColl E, Jacoby A, Thomas L, Soutter J, Bamford C, et al. (2001) Design and use of questionnaires: A review of best practice applicable to surveys of health service staff and patients. Health Technol Assess 5(31): 1-256.
    • (2001) Health Technol Assess , vol.5 , Issue.31 , pp. 1-256
    • McColl, E.1    Jacoby, A.2    Thomas, L.3    Soutter, J.4    Bamford, C.5
  • 77
    • 22644451347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survey research
    • Krosnick J, (1999) Survey research. Annu Rev Psychol 50: 537-567.
    • (1999) Annu Rev Psychol , vol.50 , pp. 537-567
    • Krosnick, J.1
  • 78
    • 20344405989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-centred equipoise and the ethics of randomised controlled trials
    • Olson L, (2002) Patient-centred equipoise and the ethics of randomised controlled trials. Monash Bioethics Review 21(2): 55-67.
    • (2002) Monash Bioethics Review , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 55-67
    • Olson, L.1
  • 79
    • 33644904314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "It was a snap decision": parental and professional perspectives on the speed of decisions about participation in perinatal randomised controlled trials
    • Snowdon C, Elbourne D, Garcia J, (2006) "It was a snap decision": parental and professional perspectives on the speed of decisions about participation in perinatal randomised controlled trials. Soc Sci Med 62(9): 2279-2290.
    • (2006) Soc Sci Med , vol.62 , Issue.9 , pp. 2279-2290
    • Snowdon, C.1    Elbourne, D.2    Garcia, J.3
  • 80
    • 0032407397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative assessment of recruitment efforts for prevention trials in two diverse black populations
    • Fitzgibbon ML, Prewitt TE, Blackman LR, Simon P, Luke A, et al. (1998) Quantitative assessment of recruitment efforts for prevention trials in two diverse black populations. Prev Med 27(6): 838-845.
    • (1998) Prev Med , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 838-845
    • Fitzgibbon, M.L.1    Prewitt, T.E.2    Blackman, L.R.3    Simon, P.4    Luke, A.5
  • 82
    • 77949651908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AHRQ series paper 4: Assessing harms when comparing medical interventions: AHRQ and the effective health-care program
    • Chou R, Aronson N, Atkins D, Ismaila AS, Santaguida P, et al. (2010) AHRQ series paper 4: Assessing harms when comparing medical interventions: AHRQ and the effective health-care program. J Clin Epidemiol 63(5): 502-512.
    • (2010) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.63 , Issue.5 , pp. 502-512
    • Chou, R.1    Aronson, N.2    Atkins, D.3    Ismaila, A.S.4    Santaguida, P.5
  • 83
    • 11244278062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Challenges to evidence-based medicine: A comparison of patients and treatments in randomized controlled trials with patients and treatments in a practice research network
    • Zarin D, Young J, West J, (2005) Challenges to evidence-based medicine: A comparison of patients and treatments in randomized controlled trials with patients and treatments in a practice research network. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 40: 27-35.
    • (2005) Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol , vol.40 , pp. 27-35
    • Zarin, D.1    Young, J.2    West, J.3
  • 84
    • 79955417678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategy for intention to treat analysis in randomised trials with missing outcome data
    • doi:10.1136/bmj.d40
    • White IR, Horton NJ, Carpenter J, Pocock SJ, (2011) Strategy for intention to treat analysis in randomised trials with missing outcome data. BMJ 342: d40 doi:10.1136/bmj.d40.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.342
    • White, I.R.1    Horton, N.J.2    Carpenter, J.3    Pocock, S.J.4
  • 85
    • 35948942325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child health: Evidence on the roles of family income and maternal mental health from a UK birth cohort
    • Propper C, Rigg J, Burgess S, (2007) Child health: Evidence on the roles of family income and maternal mental health from a UK birth cohort. Health Econ 16(11): 1245-1269.
    • (2007) Health Econ , vol.16 , Issue.11 , pp. 1245-1269
    • Propper, C.1    Rigg, J.2    Burgess, S.3
  • 86
    • 69349093922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between household income and childhood respiratory health in the United Kingdom
    • Violato M, Petrou S, Gray R, (2009) The relationship between household income and childhood respiratory health in the United Kingdom. Soc Sci Med 69(6): 955-963.
    • (2009) Soc Sci Med , vol.69 , Issue.6 , pp. 955-963
    • Violato, M.1    Petrou, S.2    Gray, R.3
  • 87
    • 0034006607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a geographical variation in eczema prevalence in the UK? Evidence from the 1958 British birth cohort study
    • McNally NJ, Williams HC, Phillips DR, Strachan DP, (2000) Is there a geographical variation in eczema prevalence in the UK? Evidence from the 1958 British birth cohort study. Br J Dermatol 142(4): 712-720.
    • (2000) Br J Dermatol , vol.142 , Issue.4 , pp. 712-720
    • McNally, N.J.1    Williams, H.C.2    Phillips, D.R.3    Strachan, D.P.4
  • 88
    • 77951225843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a rural/urban gradient in the prevalence of eczema? A systematic review
    • Schram ME, Tedja AM, Spijker R, Bos JD, Williams HC, et al. (2010) Is there a rural/urban gradient in the prevalence of eczema? A systematic review. Br J Dermatol 162(5): 964-973.
    • (2010) Br J Dermatol , vol.162 , Issue.5 , pp. 964-973
    • Schram, M.E.1    Tedja, A.M.2    Spijker, R.3    Bos, J.D.4    Williams, H.C.5
  • 89
    • 78650274430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eczema prevalence in the United States: Data from the 2003 national survey of children's health
    • Shaw TE, Currie GP, Koudelka CW, Simpson EL, (2011) Eczema prevalence in the United States: Data from the 2003 national survey of children's health. J Invest Dermatol 131(1): 67-73.
    • (2011) J Invest Dermatol , vol.131 , Issue.1 , pp. 67-73
    • Shaw, T.E.1    Currie, G.P.2    Koudelka, C.W.3    Simpson, E.L.4
  • 91
    • 0036209378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal compliance with nutritional recommendations in an allergy preventive programme
    • Schoetzau A, Gehring U, Franke K, Grubl A, Koletzko S, et al. (2002) Maternal compliance with nutritional recommendations in an allergy preventive programme. Arch Dis Child 86(3): 180-184.
    • (2002) Arch Dis Child , vol.86 , Issue.3 , pp. 180-184
    • Schoetzau, A.1    Gehring, U.2    Franke, K.3    Grubl, A.4    Koletzko, S.5
  • 92
    • 5644298409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telephone reminders are effective in recruiting nonresponding patients to randomized controlled trials
    • Nystuen P, Hagen KB, (2004) Telephone reminders are effective in recruiting nonresponding patients to randomized controlled trials. J Clin Epidemiol 57(8): 773-776.
    • (2004) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.57 , Issue.8 , pp. 773-776
    • Nystuen, P.1    Hagen, K.B.2
  • 93
    • 34248586056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruiting vulnerable populations into research: A systematic review of recruitment interventions
    • UyBico SJ, Pavel S, Gross CP, (2007) Recruiting vulnerable populations into research: A systematic review of recruitment interventions. J Gen Intern Med 22(6): 852-863.
    • (2007) J Gen Intern Med , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 852-863
    • UyBico, S.J.1    Pavel, S.2    Gross, C.P.3
  • 94
    • 50249182319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling 'hard-to-reach' populations in health research: Yield from a study targeting Americans living in Canada
    • doi:10.1186/1471-2288-8-57
    • Southern DA, Lewis S, Maxwell CJ, Dunn JR, Noseworthy TW, et al. (2008) Sampling 'hard-to-reach' populations in health research: Yield from a study targeting Americans living in Canada. BMC Med Res Methodol 8: 57 doi:10.1186/1471-2288-8-57.
    • (2008) BMC Med Res Methodol , vol.8 , pp. 57
    • Southern, D.A.1    Lewis, S.2    Maxwell, C.J.3    Dunn, J.R.4    Noseworthy, T.W.5
  • 95
    • 39749168230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies to improve recruitment to research studies
    • Art. No: MR000013. doi:10.1002/14651858.MR000013.pub3
    • Mapstone J, Elbourne D, Roberts IG (2007) Strategies to improve recruitment to research studies. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Issue 2. Art. No: MR000013. doi:10.1002/14651858.MR000013.pub3.
    • (2007) Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue.2
    • Mapstone, J.1    Elbourne, D.2    Roberts, I.G.3
  • 96
    • 33748476309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing recruitment to randomised trials: A review of randomised controlled trials
    • Watson JM, Torgerson DJ, (2006) Increasing recruitment to randomised trials: A review of randomised controlled trials. BMC Med Res Methodol 6: 34.
    • (2006) BMC Med Res Methodol , vol.6 , pp. 34
    • Watson, J.M.1    Torgerson, D.J.2
  • 97
    • 78649914924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for increasing recruitment to randomised controlled trials: systematic review
    • doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000368
    • Caldwell PH, Hamilton S, Tan A, Craig JC, (2010) Strategies for increasing recruitment to randomised controlled trials: systematic review. PLoS Med 7(11): e1000368 doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000368.
    • (2010) PLoS Med , vol.7 , Issue.11
    • Caldwell, P.H.1    Hamilton, S.2    Tan, A.3    Craig, J.C.4
  • 99
    • 84879966224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical Research Council. London: MRC
    • Medical Research Council (2004) Clinical research leaflet. London: MRC.
    • (2004) Clinical research leaflet
  • 100
    • 65749084314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Its not just what you say, its also how you say it: Opening the 'black box' of informed consent appointments in randomised controlled trials
    • Wade J, Donovan JL, Athene Lane J, Neal DE, Hamdy FC, (2009) Its not just what you say, its also how you say it: Opening the 'black box' of informed consent appointments in randomised controlled trials. Soc Sci Med 68: 2018-2028.
    • (2009) Soc Sci Med , vol.68 , pp. 2018-2028
    • Wade, J.1    Donovan, J.L.2    Athene Lane, J.3    Neal, D.E.4    Hamdy, F.C.5
  • 103
    • 3543036993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special populations recruitment for the Women's Health Initiative: Successes and limitations
    • Fouad MN, Corbie-Smith G, Curb D, Howard BV, Mouton C, et al. (2004) Special populations recruitment for the Women's Health Initiative: Successes and limitations. Control Clin Trials 25(4): 335-352.
    • (2004) Control Clin Trials , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 335-352
    • Fouad, M.N.1    Corbie-Smith, G.2    Curb, D.3    Howard, B.V.4    Mouton, C.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.