메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue 7, 2013, Pages 1860-1868

TEMPORAL DYNAMICS OF OUTCROSSING AND HOST MORTALITY RATES IN HOST-PATHOGEN EXPERIMENTAL COEVOLUTION

Author keywords

Adaptation; experimental selection; mating systems; parasitism

Indexed keywords

COEVOLUTION; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; HOST-PATHOGEN INTERACTION; MATING BEHAVIOR; MICROBIAL ACTIVITY; MORTALITY; OUTCROSSING; PATHOGEN; PERSISTENCE; POPULATION DYNAMICS;

EID: 84879787780     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: 15585646     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/evo.12007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (21)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 22144439433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral degradation under mutation accumulation in Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Ajie, B. C., S. Estes, M. Lynch, and P. C. Phillips 2005. Behavioral degradation under mutation accumulation in Caenorhabditis elegans. Genetics 170:655-660.
    • (2005) Genetics , vol.170 , pp. 655-660
    • Ajie, B.C.1    Estes, S.2    Lynch, M.3    Phillips, P.C.4
  • 3
    • 77951985208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcrossing and the maintenance of males within C. elegans populations
    • Anderson, J. L., L. T. Morran, and P. C. Phillips 2010. Outcrossing and the maintenance of males within C. elegans populations. J. Hered. 101 Suppl 1:S62-S74.
    • (2010) J. Hered. , vol.101 , Issue.1 SUPPL. 1 , pp. 62-74
    • Anderson, J.L.1    Morran, L.T.2    Phillips, P.C.3
  • 4
    • 81055125447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evolution reveals antagonistic pleiotropy in reproductive timing but not life span in Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Anderson, J. L., R. M. Reynolds, L. T. Morran, J. Tolman-Thompson, and P. C. Phillips 2011. Experimental evolution reveals antagonistic pleiotropy in reproductive timing but not life span in Caenorhabditis elegans. J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. 66:1300-1308.
    • (2011) J. Gerontol. A Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. , vol.66 , pp. 1300-1308
    • Anderson, J.L.1    Reynolds, R.M.2    Morran, L.T.3    Tolman-Thompson, J.4    Phillips, P.C.5
  • 6
    • 0035546073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive hitchhiking effects on genome variability
    • Andolfatto, P. 2001. Adaptive hitchhiking effects on genome variability. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 11:635-641.
    • (2001) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. , vol.11 , pp. 635-641
    • Andolfatto, P.1
  • 7
    • 33751323409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative effects of spontaneous mutations for fitness in Caenorhabditis: role of genotype, environment and stress
    • Baer, C. F., N. Phillips, D. Ostrow, A. Avalos, D. Blanton, A. Boggs, T. Keller, L. Levy, and E. Mezerhane 2006. Cumulative effects of spontaneous mutations for fitness in Caenorhabditis: role of genotype, environment and stress. Genetics 174:1387-1395.
    • (2006) Genetics , vol.174 , pp. 1387-1395
    • Baer, C.F.1    Phillips, N.2    Ostrow, D.3    Avalos, A.4    Blanton, D.5    Boggs, A.6    Keller, T.7    Levy, L.8    Mezerhane, E.9
  • 9
    • 37749018860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural transformation increases the rate of adaptation in the human pathogen Helicobacter pylori
    • Baltrus, D., K. Guillemin, and P. Phillips 2008. Natural transformation increases the rate of adaptation in the human pathogen Helicobacter pylori. Evolution 62:39-49.
    • (2008) Evolution , vol.62 , pp. 39-49
    • Baltrus, D.1    Guillemin, K.2    Phillips, P.3
  • 10
    • 21844462370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High local genetic diversity and low outcrossing rate in Caenorhabditis elegans natural populations
    • Barriere, A., and M. A. Felix 2005. High local genetic diversity and low outcrossing rate in Caenorhabditis elegans natural populations. Curr. Biol. 15:1176-1184.
    • (2005) Curr. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 1176-1184
    • Barriere, A.1    Felix, M.A.2
  • 11
    • 34249801404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal dynamics and linkage disequilibrium in natural Caenorhabditis elegans populations
    • Barriere, A., and M. A. Felix 2007. Temporal dynamics and linkage disequilibrium in natural Caenorhabditis elegans populations. Genetics 176:999-1011.
    • (2007) Genetics , vol.176 , pp. 999-1011
    • Barriere, A.1    Felix, M.A.2
  • 12
    • 78149281090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher rates of sex evolve in spatially heterogeneous environments
    • Becks, L., and A. F. Agrawal 2010. Higher rates of sex evolve in spatially heterogeneous environments. Nature 468:89-93.
    • (2010) Nature , vol.468 , pp. 89-93
    • Becks, L.1    Agrawal, A.F.2
  • 13
    • 84861566860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of sex is favoured during adaptation to new environments
    • Becks, L., and A. F. Agrawal 2012. The evolution of sex is favoured during adaptation to new environments. PLoS Biol. 10:e1001317.
    • (2012) PLoS Biol. , vol.10
    • Becks, L.1    Agrawal, A.F.2
  • 15
    • 0016063911 scopus 로고
    • The genetics of Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Brenner, S. 1974. The genetics of Caenorhabditis elegans. Genetics 77:71-94.
    • (1974) Genetics , vol.77 , pp. 71-94
    • Brenner, S.1
  • 16
    • 84855313071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evolution of the Caenorhabditis elegans sex determination pathway
    • Chandler, C. H., G. E. Chadderdon, P. C. Phillips, I. Dworkin, and F. J. Janzen 2011. Experimental evolution of the Caenorhabditis elegans sex determination pathway. Evolution 66:82-93.
    • (2011) Evolution , vol.66 , pp. 82-93
    • Chandler, C.H.1    Chadderdon, G.E.2    Phillips, P.C.3    Dworkin, I.4    Janzen, F.J.5
  • 17
    • 0036194880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why are there males in the hermaphroditic species Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Chasnov, J. R., and K. L. Chow 2002. Why are there males in the hermaphroditic species Caenorhabditis elegans? Genetics 160:983-994.
    • (2002) Genetics , vol.160 , pp. 983-994
    • Chasnov, J.R.1    Chow, K.L.2
  • 18
    • 0037069686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex releases the speed limit on evolution
    • Colegrave, N. 2002. Sex releases the speed limit on evolution. Nature 420:664-666.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , pp. 664-666
    • Colegrave, N.1
  • 19
    • 34548693859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombination speeds adaptation by reducing competition between beneficial mutations in populations of Escherichia coli
    • Cooper, T. F. 2007. Recombination speeds adaptation by reducing competition between beneficial mutations in populations of Escherichia coli. PLoS Biol. 5:e225.
    • (2007) PLoS Biol. , vol.5
    • Cooper, T.F.1
  • 20
    • 12744280812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation and the experimental evolution of outcrossing in Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Cutter, A. D. 2005. Mutation and the experimental evolution of outcrossing in Caenorhabditis elegans. J. Evol. Biol. 18:27-34.
    • (2005) J. Evol. Biol. , vol.18 , pp. 27-34
    • Cutter, A.D.1
  • 21
    • 3943059570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High mutation rate and predominance of insertions in the Caenorhabditis elegans nuclear genome
    • Denver, D. R., K. Morris, M. Lynch, and W. K. Thomas 2004. High mutation rate and predominance of insertions in the Caenorhabditis elegans nuclear genome. Nature 430:679-682.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.430 , pp. 679-682
    • Denver, D.R.1    Morris, K.2    Lynch, M.3    Thomas, W.K.4
  • 22
    • 0037805770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid fitness recovery in mutationally degraded lines of Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Estes, S., and M. Lynch 2003. Rapid fitness recovery in mutationally degraded lines of Caenorhabditis elegans. Evolution 57:1022-1030.
    • (2003) Evolution , vol.57 , pp. 1022-1030
    • Estes, S.1    Lynch, M.2
  • 23
    • 79960845135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness recovery and compensatory evolution in natural mutant lines of C. elegans
    • Estes, S., P. C. Phillips, and D. R. Denver 2011. Fitness recovery and compensatory evolution in natural mutant lines of C. elegans. Evolution 65:2335-2344.
    • (2011) Evolution , vol.65 , pp. 2335-2344
    • Estes, S.1    Phillips, P.C.2    Denver, D.R.3
  • 24
    • 1942453396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation accumulation in populations of varying size: the distribution of mutational effects for fitness correlates in Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Estes, S., P. C. Phillips, D. R. Denver, W. K. Thomas, and M. Lynch 2004. Mutation accumulation in populations of varying size: the distribution of mutational effects for fitness correlates in Caenorhabditis elegans. Genetics 166:1269-1279.
    • (2004) Genetics , vol.166 , pp. 1269-1279
    • Estes, S.1    Phillips, P.C.2    Denver, D.R.3    Thomas, W.K.4    Lynch, M.5
  • 25
    • 25444438770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection by parasites may increase host recombination frequency
    • Fischer, O., and P. Schmid-Hempel 2005. Selection by parasites may increase host recombination frequency. Biol. Lett. 1:193-195.
    • (2005) Biol. Lett. , vol.1 , pp. 193-195
    • Fischer, O.1    Schmid-Hempel, P.2
  • 26
    • 34249035244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of sex and recombination in response to abiotic or coevolutionary fluctuations in epistasis
    • Gandon, S., and S. P. Otto 2007. The evolution of sex and recombination in response to abiotic or coevolutionary fluctuations in epistasis. Genetics 175:1835-1853.
    • (2007) Genetics , vol.175 , pp. 1835-1853
    • Gandon, S.1    Otto, S.P.2
  • 27
    • 15844412621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex increases the efficacy of natural selection in experimental yeast populations
    • Goddard, M. R., H. Charles, J. Godfray, and A. Burt 2005. Sex increases the efficacy of natural selection in experimental yeast populations. Nature 434:636-640.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 636-640
    • Goddard, M.R.1    Charles, H.2    Godfray, J.3    Burt, A.4
  • 28
    • 10344231443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary history of Caenorhabditis elegans inferred from microsatellites: evidence for spatial and temporal genetic differentiation and the occurrence of outbreeding
    • Haber, M., M. Schungel, A. Putz, S. Muller, B. Hasert, and H. Schulenburg 2005. Evolutionary history of Caenorhabditis elegans inferred from microsatellites: evidence for spatial and temporal genetic differentiation and the occurrence of outbreeding. Mol. Biol. Evol. 22:160-173.
    • (2005) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.22 , pp. 160-173
    • Haber, M.1    Schungel, M.2    Putz, A.3    Muller, S.4    Hasert, B.5    Schulenburg, H.6
  • 29
    • 84931749101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-parasite coevolutionary arms races give way to fluctuating selection
    • Hall, A. R., P. D. Scanlan, A. D. Morgan, and A. Buckling 2011. Host-parasite coevolutionary arms races give way to fluctuating selection. Ecol. Lett. 14:635-642.
    • (2011) Ecol. Lett. , vol.14 , pp. 635-642
    • Hall, A.R.1    Scanlan, P.D.2    Morgan, A.D.3    Buckling, A.4
  • 30
    • 0000774060 scopus 로고
    • Sex versus non-sex versus parasite
    • Hamilton, W. D. 1980. Sex versus non-sex versus parasite. Oikos 35:282-290.
    • (1980) Oikos , vol.35 , pp. 282-290
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 31
    • 0000325567 scopus 로고
    • An hypothesis to account for the maintenance of sex within populations
    • Jaenike, J. 1978. An hypothesis to account for the maintenance of sex within populations. Evol. Theory 3:191-194.
    • (1978) Evol. Theory , vol.3 , pp. 191-194
    • Jaenike, J.1
  • 32
    • 68549085479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of sex, clonal dynamics, and host-parasite coevolution in a mixed population of sexual and asexual snails
    • Jokela, J., M. F. Dybdahl, and C. M. Lively 2009. The maintenance of sex, clonal dynamics, and host-parasite coevolution in a mixed population of sexual and asexual snails. Am. Nat. 174 Suppl 1:S43-S53.
    • (2009) Am. Nat. , vol.174 , Issue.1 SUPPL 1
    • Jokela, J.1    Dybdahl, M.F.2    Lively, C.M.3
  • 33
    • 56049100499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex change by gene conversion in a Caenorhabditis elegans fog-2 mutant
    • Katju, V., E. M. LaBeau, K. J. Lipinski, and U. Bergthorsson 2008. Sex change by gene conversion in a Caenorhabditis elegans fog-2 mutant. Genetics 180:669-672.
    • (2008) Genetics , vol.180 , pp. 669-672
    • Katju, V.1    LaBeau, E.M.2    Lipinski, K.J.3    Bergthorsson, U.4
  • 34
    • 84856778302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antagonistic experimental coevolution with a parasite increases host recombination frequency
    • doi:10.1186/1471-2148-12-18.
    • Kerstes, N. A. G., C. Berenos, P. Schmid-Hempel, and K. M. Wegner 2012. Antagonistic experimental coevolution with a parasite increases host recombination frequency. BMC Evol. Biol. 12:18. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-12-18.
    • (2012) BMC Evol. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 18
    • Kerstes, N.A.G.1    Berenos, C.2    Schmid-Hempel, P.3    Wegner, K.M.4
  • 35
    • 69949154276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geographic mosaic of sex and the Red Queen
    • King, K. C., L. F. Delph, J. Jokela, and C. M. Lively 2009. The geographic mosaic of sex and the Red Queen. Curr. Biol. 19:1438-1441.
    • (2009) Curr. Biol. , vol.19 , pp. 1438-1441
    • King, K.C.1    Delph, L.F.2    Jokela, J.3    Lively, C.M.4
  • 36
    • 0022236684 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of self-fertilization and inbreeding depression in plants. 1. Genetic models
    • Lande, R., and D. W. Schemske 1985. The evolution of self-fertilization and inbreeding depression in plants. 1. Genetic models. Evolution 39:24-40.
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 24-40
    • Lande, R.1    Schemske, D.W.2
  • 38
    • 0002444212 scopus 로고
    • Benefits and handicaps of sexual reproduction
    • Lloyd, D. G. 1980. Benefits and handicaps of sexual reproduction. Evol. Biol. 13:69-106.
    • (1980) Evol. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 69-106
    • Lloyd, D.G.1
  • 39
    • 56649120382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid experimental evolution of pesticide resistance in C. elegans entails no costs and affects the mating system
    • Lopes, P. C., E. Sucena, M. E. Santos, and S. Magalhaes 2008. Rapid experimental evolution of pesticide resistance in C. elegans entails no costs and affects the mating system. PLoS ONE 3:e3741.
    • (2008) PLoS ONE , vol.3
    • Lopes, P.C.1    Sucena, E.2    Santos, M.E.3    Magalhaes, S.4
  • 40
    • 39049180546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection against males in Caenorhabditis elegans under two mutational treatments
    • Manoel, D., S. Carvalho, P. C. Phillips, and H. Teotonio 2007. Selection against males in Caenorhabditis elegans under two mutational treatments. Proc. R. Soc. B 274:417-424.
    • (2007) Proc. R. Soc. B , vol.274 , pp. 417-424
    • Manoel, D.1    Carvalho, S.2    Phillips, P.C.3    Teotonio, H.4
  • 42
    • 79251528867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purging deleterious mutations under self-fertilization: paradoxical recovery in fitness with increasing mutation rate in Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Morran, L. T., A. H. Ohdera, and P. C. Phillips 2010. Purging deleterious mutations under self-fertilization: paradoxical recovery in fitness with increasing mutation rate in Caenorhabditis elegans. PLoS One 5:e14473.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5
    • Morran, L.T.1    Ohdera, A.H.2    Phillips, P.C.3
  • 43
    • 70450216425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation load and rapid adaptation favor outcrossing over self-fertilization
    • Morran, L. T., M. D. Parmenter, and P. C. Phillips 2009. Mutation load and rapid adaptation favor outcrossing over self-fertilization. Nature 462:350-352.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.462 , pp. 350-352
    • Morran, L.T.1    Parmenter, M.D.2    Phillips, P.C.3
  • 44
    • 79960099104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Running with the Red Queen: host-parasite coevolution selects for biparental sex
    • Morran, L. T., O. G. Schmidt, I. A. Gelarden, R. C. Parrish, II, and C. M. Lively 2011. Running with the Red Queen: host-parasite coevolution selects for biparental sex. Science 333:216-218.
    • (2011) Science , vol.333 , pp. 216-218
    • Morran, L.T.1    Schmidt, O.G.2    Gelarden, I.A.3    Parrish II, R.C.4    Lively, C.M.5
  • 45
    • 79955575028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evolution of sperm count in protandrous self-fertilizing hermaphrodites
    • Murray, R. L., and A. D. Cutter 2011. Experimental evolution of sperm count in protandrous self-fertilizing hermaphrodites. J. Exp. Biol. 214:1740-1747.
    • (2011) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.214 , pp. 1740-1747
    • Murray, R.L.1    Cutter, A.D.2
  • 46
    • 0030790185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structured coalescent processes on different time scales
    • Nordborg, M. 1997. Structured coalescent processes on different time scales. Genetics 146:1501-1514.
    • (1997) Genetics , vol.146 , pp. 1501-1514
    • Nordborg, M.1
  • 48
    • 0032707001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Red Queen and fluctuating epistasis: a population genetic analysis of antagonistic coevolution
    • Peters, A. D., and C. M. Lively 1999. The Red Queen and fluctuating epistasis: a population genetic analysis of antagonistic coevolution. Am. Nat. 154:393-405.
    • (1999) Am. Nat. , vol.154 , pp. 393-405
    • Peters, A.D.1    Lively, C.M.2
  • 49
    • 61849143272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinational landscape and population genomics of Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Rockman, M. V., and L. Kruglyak 2009. Recombinational landscape and population genomics of Caenorhabditis elegans. PLoS Genet. 5:e1000419.
    • (2009) PLoS Genet. , vol.5
    • Rockman, M.V.1    Kruglyak, L.2
  • 50
    • 0024003259 scopus 로고
    • fog-2, a germ-line-specific sex determination gene required for hermaphrodite spermatogenesis in Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Schedl, T., and J. Kimble 1988. fog-2, a germ-line-specific sex determination gene required for hermaphrodite spermatogenesis in Caenorhabditis elegans. Genetics 119:43-61.
    • (1988) Genetics , vol.119 , pp. 43-61
    • Schedl, T.1    Kimble, J.2
  • 51
    • 12344250958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and specificity in the interaction between Caenorhabditis elegans and the pathogen Serratia marcescens
    • doi:10.1186/1471-2148-4-49.
    • Schulenburg, H., and J. J. Ewbank 2004. Diversity and specificity in the interaction between Caenorhabditis elegans and the pathogen Serratia marcescens. BMC Evol. Biol. 4:49. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-4-49.
    • (2004) BMC Evol. Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 49
    • Schulenburg, H.1    Ewbank, J.J.2
  • 52
    • 77952173270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple reciprocal adaptations and rapid genetic change upon experimental coevolution of an animal host and its microbial parasite
    • Schulte, R. D., C. Makus, B. Hasert, N. K. Michiels, and H. Schulenburg 2010. Multiple reciprocal adaptations and rapid genetic change upon experimental coevolution of an animal host and its microbial parasite. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 107:7359-7364.
    • (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. , vol.107 , pp. 7359-7364
    • Schulte, R.D.1    Makus, C.2    Hasert, B.3    Michiels, N.K.4    Schulenburg, H.5
  • 53
    • 24044509751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sampling from natural populations with RNAi reveals high outcrossing and population structure in Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Sivasundar, A., and J. Hey 2005. Sampling from natural populations with RNAi reveals high outcrossing and population structure in Caenorhabditis elegans. Curr. Biol. 15:1598-1602.
    • (2005) Curr. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 1598-1602
    • Sivasundar, A.1    Hey, J.2
  • 54
    • 0000936878 scopus 로고
    • Self-fertilization and population variation in higher plants
    • Stebbins, G. L. 1957. Self-fertilization and population variation in higher plants. Am. Nat. 91:337-354.
    • (1957) Am. Nat. , vol.91 , pp. 337-354
    • Stebbins, G.L.1
  • 55
    • 0036196805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection and maintenance of androdioecy in Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Stewart, A. D., and P. C. Phillips 2002. Selection and maintenance of androdioecy in Caenorhabditis elegans. Genetics 160:975-982.
    • (2002) Genetics , vol.160 , pp. 975-982
    • Stewart, A.D.1    Phillips, P.C.2
  • 56
    • 84859977801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of outcrossing in experimental populations of Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Teotonio, H., S. Carvalho, D. Manoel, M. Roque, and I. M. Chelo 2012. Evolution of outcrossing in experimental populations of Caenorhabditis elegans. PLoS One 7:e35811.
    • (2012) PLoS One , vol.7
    • Teotonio, H.1    Carvalho, S.2    Manoel, D.3    Roque, M.4    Chelo, I.M.5
  • 57
    • 0002027029 scopus 로고
    • A new evolutionary law
    • Van Valen, L. 1973. A new evolutionary law. Evol. Theory 1:1-30.
    • (1973) Evol. Theory , vol.1 , pp. 1-30
    • Van Valen, L.1
  • 58
    • 0033831346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fitness effects of spontaneous mutations in Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Vassilieva, L. L., A. M. Hook, and M. Lynch 2000. The fitness effects of spontaneous mutations in Caenorhabditis elegans. Evolution 54:1234-1246.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 1234-1246
    • Vassilieva, L.L.1    Hook, A.M.2    Lynch, M.3
  • 59
    • 0032897573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rate of spontaneous mutation for life-history traits in Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Vassilieva, L. L., and M. Lynch 1999. The rate of spontaneous mutation for life-history traits in Caenorhabditis elegans. Genetics 151:119-129.
    • (1999) Genetics , vol.151 , pp. 119-129
    • Vassilieva, L.L.1    Lynch, M.2
  • 60
    • 48249143612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental insight into the proximate causes of male persistence variation among two strains of the androdioecious Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematoda)
    • doi:10.1186/1472-6785-8-12.
    • Wegewitz, V., H. Schulenburg, and A. Streit 2008. Experimental insight into the proximate causes of male persistence variation among two strains of the androdioecious Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematoda). BMC Ecol. 8:12. doi:10.1186/1472-6785-8-12.
    • (2008) BMC Ecol. , vol.8 , pp. 12
    • Wegewitz, V.1    Schulenburg, H.2    Streit, A.3
  • 61
    • 77954347309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do males facilitate the spread of novel phenotypes within populations of the androdioecious nematode Caenorhabditis elegans
    • Wegewitz, V., H. Schulenburg, and A. Streit 2009. Do males facilitate the spread of novel phenotypes within populations of the androdioecious nematode Caenorhabditis elegans? J. Nematol. 41:247-254.
    • (2009) J. Nematol. , vol.41 , pp. 247-254
    • Wegewitz, V.1    Schulenburg, H.2    Streit, A.3
  • 62
    • 0036899166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological and biomedical implications of the co-evolution of pathogens and their hosts
    • Woolhouse, M. E., J. P. Webster, E. Domingo, B. Charlesworth, and B. R. Levin 2002. Biological and biomedical implications of the co-evolution of pathogens and their hosts. Nat. Genet. 32:569-577.
    • (2002) Nat. Genet. , vol.32 , pp. 569-577
    • Woolhouse, M.E.1    Webster, J.P.2    Domingo, E.3    Charlesworth, B.4    Levin, B.R.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.