West Nile Virus Infection in American Robins: New Insights on Dose Response

PLoS ONE

Volumn 8, Issue 7, 2013, Pages

  VanDalen, Kaci K ^a   Hall, Jeffrey S ^a,c   Clark, Larry ^a   McLean, Robert G ^a   Smeraski, Cynthia ^b  

^a NATIONAL WILDLIFE RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

^b Department of Ecosystem Science and Sustainability   (United States)

^c U S DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

VIRUS ANTIBODY; VIRUS RNA;

AMERICAN ROBIN; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; BIRD; CONTROLLED STUDY; INOCULATION; MOSQUITO; NONHUMAN; VIREMIA; VIRUS SHEDDING; VIRUS TITRATION; WEST NILE FEVER; WEST NILE FLAVIVIRUS;

ANIMALS; ANTIBODIES, VIRAL; ANTIGENS, VIRAL; BIRD DISEASES; CULICIDAE; ENZYME-LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY; HOST-PATHOGEN INTERACTIONS; IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY; INSECT VECTORS; REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; RNA, VIRAL; SONGBIRDS; UNITED STATES; VIREMIA; WEST NILE FEVER; WEST NILE VIRUS;

AVES; TURDUS MIGRATORIUS; WEST NILE VIRUS;

EID: 84879753708     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0068537     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. Hayes EB, Gubler DJ, (2006) West Nile virus: Epidemiology and clinical features of an emerging epidemic in the United States*. Annu Rev Med 57: 181-194. doi:10.1146/annurev.med.57.121304.131418. PubMed: 16409144.
2. Lanciotti RS, Roehrig JT, Deubel V, Smith J, Parker M, et al. (1999) Origin of the West Nile virus responsible for an outbreak of encephalitis in the northeastern United States. Science 286: 2333-2337. doi:10.1126/science.286.5448.2333. PubMed: 10600742.
3. (2009) Vertebrate Ecology- Bird species. CDC pp. 17, http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/westnile/birdspecies.htm Accessed: January 2012.
4. McLean RG, Ubico SR, Docherty DE, Hansen WR, Sileo L, et al. (2001) West Nile virus transmission and ecology in birds. Ann N Y Acad Sci 951: 54-57. PubMed: 11797804.
5. Komar N, Langevin S, Hinten S, Nemeth N, Edwards E, et al. (2003) Experimental infection of North American birds with the New York 1999 strain of West Nile virus. Emerg Infect Dis 9: 311-322. doi:10.3201/eid0903.020628. PubMed: 12643825.
6. McLean RG, (2006) West Nile virus in North American birds. Ornithol Monogr: pp. 2006: 44-64.
7. Clark L, Hall J, McLean R, Dunbar M, Klenk K, et al. (2006) Susceptibility of greater sage-grouse to experimental infection with West Nile virus. J Wildl Dis 42: 14-22. PubMed: 16699144.
8. Nemeth N, Gould D, Bowen R, Komar N, (2006) Natural and experimental West Nile virus infection in five raptor species. J Wildl Dis 42: 1-13. PubMed: 16699143.
9. Kilpatrick AM, LaDeau SL, Marra PP, (2007) Ecology of West Nile virus transmission and its impact on birds in the western hemisphere. Auk 124: 1121-1136. doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2007)124[1121:EOWNVT]2.0.CO;2.
10. Turell MJ, O'Guinn ML, Dohm DJ, Jones JW, (2001) Vector competence of North American mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) for West Nile virus. J Med Entomol 38: 130-134. doi:10.1603/0022-2585-38.2.130. PubMed: 11296813.
11. Turell MJ, Dohm DJ, Sardelis MR, Oguinn ML, Andreadis TG, et al. (2005) An update on the potential of North American mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) to transmit West Nile virus. J Med Entomol 42: 57-62. doi:10.1603/0022-2585(2005)042[0057:AUOTPO]2.0.CO;2. PubMed: 15691009.
12. Reisen WK, Fang Y, Martinez VM, (2005) Avian host and mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) vector competence determine the efficiency of West Nile and St. Louis encephalitis virus transmission. J Med Entomol 42: 367-375. doi:10.1603/0022-2585(2005)042[0367:AHAMDC]2.0.CO;2. PubMed: 15962789.
13. Vanlandingham DL, Schneider BS, Klingler K, Fair J, Beasley D, et al. (2004) Real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction quantification of West Nile virus transmitted by Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus. Am J Trop Med Hyg 71: 120-123. PubMed: 15238700.
14. Sallabanks R, James FC, (1999) American Robin(Turdus migratorius). Birds N Am: 28.
15. Apperson CS, Hassan HK, Harrison BA, Savage HM, Aspen SE, et al. (2004) Host feeding patterns of established and potential mosquito vectors of West Nile virus in the eastern United States. Vectorborne Zoonot 4: 71-82. doi:10.1089/153036604773083013. PubMed: 15018775.
16. Kilpatrick AM, Daszak P, Jones MJ, Marra PP, Kramer LD, (2006) Host heterogeneity dominates West Nile virus transmission. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 273: 2327-2333. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3575. PubMed: 16928635.
17. Molaei G, Andreadis TG, Armstrong PM, Anderson JF, Vossbrinck CR, (2006) Host feeding patterns of Culex mosquitoes and West Nile virus transmission, northeastern United States. Emerg Infect Dis 12: 468-474. doi:10.3201/eid1203.051004. PubMed: 16704786.
18. Savage HM, Aggarwal D, Apperson CS, Katholi CR, Gordon E, et al. (2007) Host choice and West Nile virus infection rates in blood-fed mosquitoes, including members of the Culex pipiens complex, from Memphis and Shelby County, Tennessee, 2002-2003. Vectorborne Zoonot 7: 365-386. doi:10.1089/vbz.2006.0602.
19. Simpson JE, Hurtado PJ, Medlock J, Molaei G, Andreadis TG, et al. (2012) Vector host-feeding preferences drive transmission of multi-host pathogens: West Nile virus as a model system. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 279: 925-933. doi:10.1098/rspb.2011.1282. PubMed: 21849315.
20. McLean RG, Francy DB, Monath TP, Calisher CH, Trent DW, (1985) Isolation of St. Louis encephalitis virus from adult Dermacentor variabilis (Acari: Ixodidae). J Med Entomol 22: 232-233. PubMed: 2984423.
21. McLean RG, Kirk LJ, Shriner RB, Townsend M, (1993) Avian hosts of St. Louis encephalitis virus in Pine Bluff, Arkansas, 1991. Am J Trop Med Hyg 49: 46-52. PubMed: 8352391.
22. Kilpatrick AM, Dupuis AP, Chang G-JJ, Kramer LD, (2010) DNA vaccination of American robins (Turdus migratorius) against West Nile virus. Vectorborne Zoonot 10: 377-380. doi:10.1089/vbz.2009.0029. PubMed: 19874192.
23. Beaty B, Calisher C, Shope R, (1995) Arboviruses. Diagnostic procedures for viral, rickettsial, and chlamydial infections 7th ed Washington: American Public Health Association: 189-212.
24. Komar N, Lanciotti R, Bowen R, Langevin S, Bunning M, (2002) Detection of West Nile virus in oral and cloacal swabs collected from bird carcasses. Emerg Infect Dis 8: 741-742. doi:10.3201/eid0807.020157. PubMed: 12095448.
25. Lanciotti RS, Kerst AJ, Nasci RS, Godsey MS, Mitchell CJ, et al. (2000) Rapid detection of West Nile virus from human clinical specimens, field-collected mosquitoes, and avian samples by a TaqMan reverse transcriptase-PCR assay. J Clin Microbiol 38: 4066-4071. PubMed: 11060069.
26. Blitvich BJ, Marlenee NL, Hall RA, Calisher CH, Bowen RA, et al. (2003) Epitope-blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for the detection of serum antibodies to West Nile virus in multiple avian species. J Clin Microbiol 41: 1041-1047. doi:10.1128/JCM.41.3.1041-1047.2003. PubMed: 12624027.
27. Hamer GL, Kitron UD, Goldberg TL, Brawn JD, Loss SR, et al. (2009) Host selection by Culex pipiens mosquitoes and West Nile virus amplification. Am J Trop Med Hyg 80: 268-278. PubMed: 19190226.
28. Kent R, Juliusson L, Weissmann M, Evans S, Komar N, (2009) Seasonal blood-feeding behavior of Culex tarsalis (Diptera: Culicidae) in Weld County, Colorado, 2007. J Med Entomol 46: 380-390. doi:10.1603/033.046.0226. PubMed: 19351092.
29. Schneider BS, Soong L, Girard YA, Campbell G, Mason P, et al. (2006) Potentiation of West Nile encephalitis by mosquito feeding. Viral Immunol 19: 74-82. doi:10.1089/vim.2006.19.74. PubMed: 16553552.
30. Styer LM, Bernard KA, Kramer LD, (2006) Enhanced early West Nile virus infection in young chickens infected by mosquito bite: effect of viral dose. Am J Trop Med Hyg 75: 337-345. PubMed: 16896145.
31. Hamer GL, Walker ED, Brawn JD, Loss SR, Ruiz MO, et al. (2008) Rapid amplification of West Nile virus: the role of hatch-year birds. Vectorborne Zoonot 8: 57-68. doi:10.1089/vbz.2007.0123. PubMed: 18237262.
32. Goddard LB, Roth AE, Reisen WK, Scott TW, (2002) Vector competence of California mosquitoes for West Nile virus. Emerg Infect Dis 8: 1385-1391. doi:10.3201/eid0812.020536. PubMed: 12498652.
33. Reisen WK, Fang Y, Lothrop HD, Martinez VM, Wilson J, et al. (2006) Overwintering of West Nile virus in Southern California. J Med Entomol 43: 344-355. doi:10.1603/0022-2585(2006)043[0344:OOWNVI]2.0.CO;2. PubMed: 16619621.
34. Nemeth N, Young G, Ndaluka C, Bielefeldt-Ohmann H, Komar N, et al. (2009) Persistent West Nile virus infection in the house sparrow (Passer domesticus). Arch Virol 154: 783-789. doi:10.1007/s00705-009-0369-x. PubMed: 19347246.
35. Wheeler SS, Langevin SA, Brault AC, Woods L, Carroll BD, et al. (2012) Detection of persistent West Nile virus RNA in experimentally and naturally infected avian hosts. Am J Trop Med Hyg 87: 559-564. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11-0654. PubMed: 22826479.
36. Fang Y, Reisen WK, (2006) Previous infection with West Nile or St. Louis encephalitis viruses provides cross protection during reinfection in house finches. Am J Trop Med Hyg 75: 480-485. PubMed: 16968925.
37. Nemeth NM, Oesterle PT, Bowen RA, (2009) Humoral immunity to West Nile virus is long-lasting and protective in the house sparrow (Passer domesticus). Am J Trop Med Hyg 80: 864-869. PubMed: 19407139.