메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 128, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 170-178

Cardiovascular disease among black Americans: Comparisons between the U.S. Virgin Islands and the 50 U.S. States

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AFRICAN AMERICAN; ARTICLE; BEHAVIORAL RISK FACTOR SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DIABETES MELLITUS; FEMALE; HEALTH INSURANCE; HUMAN; HYPERTENSION; ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; OBESITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RISK FACTOR; SEXUAL EDUCATION; SOCIAL STATUS; UNITED STATES; VIRGIN ISLANDS (U.S.); ETHNOLOGY; HEALTH BEHAVIOR; PREVALENCE; SOCIAL CLASS; STATISTICS;

EID: 84879537102     PISSN: 00333549     EISSN: 14682877     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/003335491312800307     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 5444266062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial/ethnic differences in hypertension and hypertension treatment and control in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA)
    • Kramer H, Han C, Post W, Goff D, Diez-Roux A, Cooper R, et al. Racial/ethnic differences in hypertension and hypertension treatment and control in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA). Am J Hypertens 2004;17:963-70.
    • (2004) Am J Hypertens , vol.17 , pp. 963-970
    • Kramer, H.1    Han, C.2    Post, W.3    Goff, D.4    Diez-Roux, A.5    Cooper, R.6
  • 2
    • 67650523645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease in African American women: A health care disparities issue
    • Williams RA. Cardiovascular disease in African American women: a health care disparities issue. J Natl Med Assoc 2009;101:536-40.
    • (2009) J Natl Med Assoc , vol.101 , pp. 536-540
    • Williams, R.A.1
  • 3
    • 77952510393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-national comparative study of blood pressure and hypertension between English and Dutch South-Asian-and Africanorigin populations: The role of national context
    • Agyemang C, Kunst A, Bhopal R, Zaninotto P, Unwin N, Nazroo J, et al. A cross-national comparative study of blood pressure and hypertension between English and Dutch South-Asian-and Africanorigin populations: the role of national context. Am J Hypertens 2010;23:639-48.
    • (2010) Am J Hypertens , vol.23 , pp. 639-648
    • Agyemang, C.1    Kunst, A.2    Bhopal, R.3    Zaninotto, P.4    Unwin, N.5    Nazroo, J.6
  • 4
    • 13844256429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An international comparative study of blood pressure in populations of European vs. African descent
    • Cooper RS, Wolf-Maier K, Luke A, Adeyemo A, Banegas JR, Forrester T, et al. An international comparative study of blood pressure in populations of European vs. African descent. BMC Med 2005;3:2.
    • (2005) BMC Med , vol.3 , pp. 2
    • Cooper, R.S.1    Wolf-Maier, K.2    Luke, A.3    Adeyemo, A.4    Banegas, J.R.5    Forrester, T.6
  • 5
    • 0033094871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in Nigerians, Jamaicans and US blacks
    • Rotimi CN, Cooper RS, Okosun IS, Olatunbosun ST, Bella AF, Wilks R, et al. Prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance in Nigerians, Jamaicans and US blacks. Ethn Dis 1999;9:190-200.
    • (1999) Ethn Dis , vol.9 , pp. 190-200
    • Rotimi, C.N.1    Cooper, R.S.2    Okosun, I.S.3    Olatunbosun, S.T.4    Bella, A.F.5    Wilks, R.6
  • 7
    • 79551695854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease risk factors in blacks living in the Caribbean
    • Ferguson T, Tulloch-Reid M. Cardiovascular disease risk factors in blacks living in the Caribbean. Curr Cardio Risk Rep 2010;4:76-82.
    • (2010) Curr Cardio Risk Rep , vol.4 , pp. 76-82
    • Ferguson, T.1    Tulloch-Reid, M.2
  • 8
    • 0029835848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in black Americans
    • Gillum RF. The epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in black Americans. N Engl J Med 1996;335:1597-9.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1597-1599
    • Gillum, R.F.1
  • 9
    • 72449207033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in hypertension prevalence among blacks and whites: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
    • Kershaw KN, Diez Roux AV, Carnethon M, Darwin C, Goff DC Jr, Post W, et al. Geographic variation in hypertension prevalence among blacks and whites: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Am J Hypertens 2010;23:46-53.
    • (2010) Am J Hypertens , vol.23 , pp. 46-53
    • Kershaw, K.N.1    Diez Roux, A.V.2    Carnethon, M.3    Darwin, C.4    Goff Jr., D.C.5    Post, W.6
  • 10
    • 0034939022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic differences in hypertension and blood pressure control in the UK
    • Lane DA, Lip GY. Ethnic differences in hypertension and blood pressure control in the UK. QJM 2001;94:391-6.
    • (2001) QJM , vol.94 , pp. 391-396
    • Lane, D.A.1    Lip, G.Y.2
  • 12
    • 80051544347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes prevalence in populations of South Asian Indian and African origins: A comparison of England and the Netherlands
    • Agyemang C, Kunst AE, Bhopal R, Anujuo K, Zaninotto P, Nazroo J, et al. Diabetes prevalence in populations of South Asian Indian and African origins: a comparison of England and the Netherlands. Epidemiology 2011;22:563-7.
    • (2011) Epidemiology , vol.22 , pp. 563-567
    • Agyemang, C.1    Kunst, A.E.2    Bhopal, R.3    Anujuo, K.4    Zaninotto, P.5    Nazroo, J.6
  • 13
    • 65349148554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes in the Caribbean: Trouble in paradise
    • Boyne MS. Diabetes in the Caribbean: trouble in paradise. Insulin 2009;4:94-105.
    • (2009) Insulin , vol.4 , pp. 94-105
    • Boyne, M.S.1
  • 15
    • 84858031334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa: Cross-sectional surveys in four rural and urban communities
    • Hendriks ME, Wit FW, Roos MT, Brewster LM, Akande TM, de Beer IH, et al. Hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa: cross-sectional surveys in four rural and urban communities. PloS One 2012;7:e32638.
    • (2012) PloS One , vol.7
    • Hendriks, M.E.1    Wit, F.W.2    Roos, M.T.3    Brewster, L.M.4    Akande, T.M.5    de Beer, I.H.6
  • 16
    • 0029071940 scopus 로고
    • Is the stroke belt disappearing? An analysis of racial, temporal, and age effects
    • Howard G, Evans GW, Pearce K, Howard VJ, Bell RA, Mayer EJ, et al. Is the stroke belt disappearing? An analysis of racial, temporal, and age effects. Stroke 1995;26:1153-8.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 1153-1158
    • Howard, G.1    Evans, G.W.2    Pearce, K.3    Howard, V.J.4    Bell, R.A.5    Mayer, E.J.6
  • 17
    • 85039652166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Census Bureau (US). Virgin Islands [cited 2012 Nov 29]. Available from: URL
    • Census Bureau (US). Census 2000 data for the U.S. Virgin Islands [cited 2012 Nov 29]. Available from: URL: https://www.census.gov/census2000/usvi.html
    • Census 2000 data for the U. S
  • 19
    • 33645327175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome among Caribbean-born persons living in the U.S. Virgin Islands
    • Tull ES, Thurland A, LaPorte RE. Metabolic syndrome among Caribbean-born persons living in the U.S. Virgin Islands. Rev Panam Salud Publica 2005;18:418-26.
    • (2005) Rev Panam Salud Publica , vol.18 , pp. 418-426
    • Tull, E.S.1    Thurland, A.2    LaPorte, R.E.3
  • 20
    • 84861258118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Census Bureau (US). U.S. Virgin Islands [cited 2012 Nov 29]. Available from: URL
    • Census Bureau (US). Population and housing profile 2000: U.S. Virgin Islands [cited 2012 Nov 29]. Available from: URL: http:// www.census.gov/prod/cen2000/island/VIprofile.pdf
    • (2000) Population and housing profile
  • 23
    • 0003526676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US). [cited 2012 Nov 29]. Available from: URL
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US). 2007 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System summary data quality report. 2008 [cited 2012 Nov 29]. Available from: URL: http://www.cdc.gov /brfss/technical_infodata/quality.htm
    • (2008) 2007 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System summary data quality report
  • 24
    • 34248149956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US). [cited 2012 Nov 29]. Available from: URL
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US). 2009 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System summary data quality report. 2011 [cited 2012 Nov 29]. Available from: URL: http://www.cdc.gov /brfss/technical_infodata/quality.htm
    • (2011) 2009 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System summary data quality report
  • 25
    • 85007245776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US). [cited 2012 Nov 9]. Available from: URL
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US). BRFSS annual survey data and documentation [cited 2012 Nov 9]. Available from: URL: http://www.cdc.gov/brfss/technical_infodata/surveydata.htm
    • BRFSS annual survey data and documentation
  • 26
    • 0029806997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between birthplace and mortality from cardiovascular causes among black and white residents of New York City
    • Fang J, Madhavan S, Alderman MH. The association between birthplace and mortality from cardiovascular causes among black and white residents of New York City. N Engl J Med 1996;335:1545-51.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1545-1551
    • Fang, J.1    Madhavan, S.2    Alderman, M.H.3
  • 27
    • 0003726118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Census Bureau (US). [cited 2012 Nov 29]. Available from: URL
    • Census Bureau (US). Geographic areas reference manual [cited 2012 Nov 29]. Available from: URL: http://www.census.gov/geo /www/garm.html
    • Geographic areas reference manual
  • 28
    • 33748320441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute, Inc. Cary (NC): SAS Institute, Inc
    • SAS Institute, Inc. SAS®: Version 9.2 for Windows. Cary (NC): SAS Institute, Inc.; 2009.
    • (2009) SAS®: Version 9.2 for Windows
  • 29
    • 0029663366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race/ethnicity, the social environment, and health
    • Lillie-Blanton M, Laveist T. Race/ethnicity, the social environment, and health. Soc Sci Med 1996;43:83-91.
    • (1996) Soc Sci Med , vol.43 , pp. 83-91
    • Lillie-Blanton, M.1    Laveist, T.2
  • 30
    • 0030792316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race and health: Basic questions, emerging directions
    • Williams DR. Race and health: basic questions, emerging directions. Ann Epidemiol 1997;7:322-33.
    • (1997) Ann Epidemiol , vol.7 , pp. 322-333
    • Williams, D.R.1
  • 31
    • 0033016849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardized comparison of glucose intolerance in West African-origin populations of rural and urban Cameroon, Jamaica, and Caribbean migrants to Britain
    • Mbanya JC, Cruickshank JK, Forrester T, Balkau B, Ngogang JY, Riste L, et al. Standardized comparison of glucose intolerance in West African-origin populations of rural and urban Cameroon, Jamaica, and Caribbean migrants to Britain. Diabetes Care 1999;22:434-40.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 434-440
    • Mbanya, J.C.1    Cruickshank, J.K.2    Forrester, T.3    Balkau, B.4    Ngogang, J.Y.5    Riste, L.6
  • 33
    • 84925759474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black immigrants to the United States: Confronting and constructing ethnicity and race
    • In: Mahalingam R, editor. Cultural psychology of immigrants. Mahwah (NJ)
    • Tormala TT, Deaux K. Black immigrants to the United States: confronting and constructing ethnicity and race. In: Mahalingam R, editor. Cultural psychology of immigrants. Mahwah (NJ): Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 2006. p. 131-50.
    • (2006) Lawrence Erlbaum Associates , pp. 131-150
    • Tormala, T.T.1    Deaux, K.2
  • 34
    • 0039620045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining the comfort factor: West Indian immigrants confront American race relations
    • In: Lamont M, editor. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Waters MC. Explaining the comfort factor: West Indian immigrants confront American race relations. In: Lamont M, editor. The cultural territories of race: black and white boundaries. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 1999. p. 63-96.
    • (1999) The cultural territories of race: Black and white boundaries. , pp. 63-96
    • Waters, M.C.1
  • 35
    • 58249106480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination and racial disparities in health: Evidence and needed research
    • Williams DR, Mohammed SA. Discrimination and racial disparities in health: evidence and needed research. J Behav Med 2009;32:20-47.
    • (2009) J Behav Med , vol.32 , pp. 20-47
    • Williams, D.R.1    Mohammed, S.A.2
  • 36
    • 0037311382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial/ethnic discrimination and health: Findings from community studies
    • Williams DR, Neighbors HW, Jackson JS. Racial/ethnic discrimination and health: findings from community studies. Am J Public Health 2003;93:200-8.
    • (2003) Am J Public Health , vol.93 , pp. 200-208
    • Williams, D.R.1    Neighbors, H.W.2    Jackson, J.S.3
  • 39
    • 35748966678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The black diaspora and health inequalities in the US and England: Does where you go and how you get there make a difference?
    • Nazroo J, Jackson J, Karlsen S, Torres M. The black diaspora and health inequalities in the US and England: does where you go and how you get there make a difference? Sociol Health Illn 2007;29:811-30.
    • (2007) Sociol Health Illn , vol.29 , pp. 811-830
    • Nazroo, J.1    Jackson, J.2    Karlsen, S.3    Torres, M.4
  • 40
    • 27144463939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial context, black immigration and the U.S. black/white health disparity
    • Read JG, Emerson MO. Racial context, black immigration and the U.S. black/white health disparity. Soc Forces 2005;84:181-99.
    • (2005) Soc Forces , vol.84 , pp. 181-199
    • Read, J.G.1    Emerson, M.O.2
  • 41
    • 0036005784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic-immigrant differentials in health behaviors, morbidity, and cause-specific mortality in the United States: An analysis of two national data bases
    • Singh GK, Siahpush M. Ethnic-immigrant differentials in health behaviors, morbidity, and cause-specific mortality in the United States: an analysis of two national data bases. Hum Biol 2002;74:83-109.
    • (2002) Hum Biol , vol.74 , pp. 83-109
    • Singh, G.K.1    Siahpush, M.2
  • 45
    • 28444489653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental influences on food choice, physical activity and energy balance
    • Popkin BM, Duffey K, Gordon-Larsen P. Environmental influences on food choice, physical activity and energy balance. Physiol Behav 2005;86:603-13.
    • (2005) Physiol Behav , vol.86 , pp. 603-613
    • Popkin, B.M.1    Duffey, K.2    Gordon-Larsen, P.3
  • 46
    • 0002162068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caribbean tourism and agriculture: New linkages in the global era?
    • In: Klak T, editor. Lanham (MD): Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc
    • Momsen JH. Caribbean tourism and agriculture: new linkages in the global era? In: Klak T, editor. Globalization and neoliberalism: the Caribbean context. Lanham (MD): Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.; 1998. p. 115-34.
    • (1998) Globalization and neoliberalism: The Caribbean context. , pp. 115-134
    • Momsen, J.H.1
  • 47
  • 48
    • 0034973372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zoning, equity, and public health
    • Maantay J. Zoning, equity, and public health. Am J Public Health 2001;91:1033-41.
    • (2001) Am J Public Health , vol.91 , pp. 1033-1041
    • Maantay, J.1
  • 50
    • 61649091210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring food availability and access in African-American communities: Implications for intervention and policy
    • Odoms-Young AM, Zenk S, Mason M. Measuring food availability and access in African-American communities: implications for intervention and policy. Am J Prev Med 2009;36(4 Suppl):S145-50.
    • (2009) Am J Prev Med , vol.36 , Issue.4 SUPPL.
    • Odoms-Young, A.M.1    Zenk, S.2    Mason, M.3
  • 51
    • 77957677917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond individual neighborhoods: A geography of opportunity perspective for understanding racial/ ethnic health disparities
    • Osypuk TL, Acevedo-Garcia D. Beyond individual neighborhoods: a geography of opportunity perspective for understanding racial/ ethnic health disparities. Health Place 2010;16:1113-23.
    • (2010) Health Place , vol.16 , pp. 1113-1123
    • Osypuk, T.L.1    Acevedo-Garcia, D.2
  • 53
    • 0035704773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of measures from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS)
    • Nelson DE, Holtzman D, Bolen J, Stanwyck CA, Mack KA. Reliability and validity of measures from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). Soz Praventivmed 2001;46 Suppl 1:S3-42.
    • (2001) Soz Praventivmed , vol.46 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Nelson, D.E.1    Holtzman, D.2    Bolen, J.3    Stanwyck, C.A.4    Mack, K.A.5
  • 54
    • 76349121984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining and setting national goals for cardiovascular health promotion and disease reduction: The American Heart Association's strategic impact goal through 2020 and beyond
    • Lloyd-Jones DM, Hong Y, Labarthe D, Mozaffarian D, Appel LJ, Van Horn L, et al. Defining and setting national goals for cardiovascular health promotion and disease reduction: the American Heart Association's strategic impact goal through 2020 and beyond. Circulation 2010;121:586-613.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , pp. 586-613
    • Lloyd-Jones, D.M.1    Hong, Y.2    Labarthe, D.3    Mozaffarian, D.4    Appel, L.J.5    Van Horn, L.6
  • 55
    • 78650317310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender, acculturation, and health among Mexican Americans
    • Gorman BK, Read JG, Krueger PM. Gender, acculturation, and health among Mexican Americans. J Health Soc Behav 2010;51:440-57.
    • (2010) J Health Soc Behav , vol.51 , pp. 440-457
    • Gorman, B.K.1    Read, J.G.2    Krueger, P.M.3
  • 56
    • 65349163371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adversities of acculturation? Prevalence of obesity among immigrants
    • Kaushal N. Adversities of acculturation? Prevalence of obesity among immigrants. Health Econ 2009;18:291-303.
    • (2009) Health Econ , vol.18 , pp. 291-303
    • Kaushal, N.1
  • 57
    • 34248512385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between length of residence and cardiovascular disease risk factors among an ethnically diverse group of United States immigrants
    • Koya DL, Egede LE. Association between length of residence and cardiovascular disease risk factors among an ethnically diverse group of United States immigrants. J Gen Intern Med 2007;22:841-6.
    • (2007) J Gen Intern Med , vol.22 , pp. 841-846
    • Koya, D.L.1    Egede, L.E.2
  • 58
    • 27144434765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immigrant acculturation, gender and health behavior: A research note
    • Lopez-Gonzalez L, Aravena VC, Hummer RA. Immigrant acculturation, gender and health behavior: a research note. Soc Forces 2005;84:581-93.
    • (2005) Soc Forces , vol.84 , pp. 581-593
    • Lopez-Gonzalez, L.1    Aravena, V.C.2    Hummer, R.A.3
  • 59
    • 77954425092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypertension and diabetes prevalence among U.S. Hispanics by country of origin: The National Health Interview Survey 2000-2005
    • Pabon-Nau LP, Cohen A, Meigs JB, Grant RW. Hypertension and diabetes prevalence among U.S. Hispanics by country of origin: the National Health Interview Survey 2000-2005. J Gen Intern Med 2010;25:847-52.
    • (2010) J Gen Intern Med , vol.25 , pp. 847-852
    • Pabon-Nau, L.P.1    Cohen, A.2    Meigs, J.B.3    Grant, R.W.4
  • 60
    • 79960117120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of different measures of acculturation with cardiovascular risk factors in Latinos with hypertension
    • Padilla R, Steiner JF, Havranek EP, Beaty B, Davidson AJ, Bull S. A comparison of different measures of acculturation with cardiovascular risk factors in Latinos with hypertension. J Immigr Minor Health 2011;13:284-92.
    • (2011) J Immigr Minor Health , vol.13 , pp. 284-292
    • Padilla, R.1    Steiner, J.F.2    Havranek, E.P.3    Beaty, B.4    Davidson, A.J.5    Bull, S.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.