-
1
-
-
0032440372
-
Effect of tylosin used as a growth promoter on the occurrence of macrolide-resistant enterococci and staphylococci in pigs
-
Aarestrup FM & Carstensen B (1998) Effect of tylosin used as a growth promoter on the occurrence of macrolide-resistant enterococci and staphylococci in pigs. Microb Drug Resist 4: 307-312.
-
(1998)
Microb Drug Resist
, vol.4
, pp. 307-312
-
-
Aarestrup, F.M.1
Carstensen, B.2
-
2
-
-
33947260230
-
Molecular mechanisms of antibacterial multidrug resistance
-
Alekshun MN & Levy SB (2007) Molecular mechanisms of antibacterial multidrug resistance. Cell 128: 1037-1050.
-
(2007)
Cell
, vol.128
, pp. 1037-1050
-
-
Alekshun, M.N.1
Levy, S.B.2
-
3
-
-
0035169057
-
Molecular ecology of tetracycline resistance: development and validation of primers for detection of tetracycline resistance genes encoding ribosomal protection proteins
-
Aminov R, Garrigues-Jeanjean N & Mackie R (2001) Molecular ecology of tetracycline resistance: development and validation of primers for detection of tetracycline resistance genes encoding ribosomal protection proteins. Appl Environ Microbiol 67: 22-32.
-
(2001)
Appl Environ Microbiol
, vol.67
, pp. 22-32
-
-
Aminov, R.1
Garrigues-Jeanjean, N.2
Mackie, R.3
-
4
-
-
0036206050
-
Development, validation, and application of PCR primers for detection of tetracycline efflux genes of gram-negative bacteria
-
Aminov R, Chee-Sanford J, Garrigues N, Teferedegne B, Krapac I, White B & Mackie R (2002) Development, validation, and application of PCR primers for detection of tetracycline efflux genes of gram-negative bacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol 68: 1786.
-
(2002)
Appl Environ Microbiol
, vol.68
, pp. 1786
-
-
Aminov, R.1
Chee-Sanford, J.2
Garrigues, N.3
Teferedegne, B.4
Krapac, I.5
White, B.6
Mackie, R.7
-
5
-
-
84857875309
-
Use estimates of in-feed antimicrobials in swine production in the United States
-
Apley MD, Bush EJ, Morrison RB, Singer RS & Snelson H (2012) Use estimates of in-feed antimicrobials in swine production in the United States. Foodborne Pathog Dis 9: 272-279.
-
(2012)
Foodborne Pathog Dis
, vol.9
, pp. 272-279
-
-
Apley, M.D.1
Bush, E.J.2
Morrison, R.B.3
Singer, R.S.4
Snelson, H.5
-
6
-
-
11144356144
-
Antimicrobial resistance in commensal flora of pig farmers
-
Aubry-Damon H, Grenet K, Sall-Ndiaye P et al. (2004) Antimicrobial resistance in commensal flora of pig farmers. Emerg Infect Dis 10: 873-879.
-
(2004)
Emerg Infect Dis
, vol.10
, pp. 873-879
-
-
Aubry-Damon, H.1
Grenet, K.2
Sall-Ndiaye, P.3
-
7
-
-
85068731617
-
Persistence and profiles of tetracycline resistance genes in swine farms and impact of operational practices on their occurrence in farms' vicinities
-
Barkovskii AL & Bridges C (2011) Persistence and profiles of tetracycline resistance genes in swine farms and impact of operational practices on their occurrence in farms' vicinities. Water Air Soil Pollut 223: 1-14.
-
(2011)
Water Air Soil Pollut
, vol.223
, pp. 1-14
-
-
Barkovskii, A.L.1
Bridges, C.2
-
8
-
-
0036604078
-
Potential mechanisms of increased disease in humans from antimicrobial resistance in food animals
-
Barza M (2002) Potential mechanisms of increased disease in humans from antimicrobial resistance in food animals. Clin Infect Dis 34: S123-S125.
-
(2002)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.34
-
-
Barza, M.1
-
10
-
-
84879410985
-
-
CFIA Compendium of medicat g gredient brochures. Canadian Food Inspection Agency. Accessed December 2012.
-
CFIA (2012) Compendium of medicating ingredient brochures. Canadian Food Inspection Agency. http://www.inspection.gc.ca/english/anima/feebet/mib/mibtoce.shtml. Accessed December 2012.
-
(2012)
-
-
-
11
-
-
0035320660
-
Occurrence and diversity of tetracycline resistance genes in lagoons and groundwater underlying two swine production facilities
-
Chee-Sanford JC, Aminov RI, Krapac I, Garrigues-Jeanjean N & Mackie RI (2001) Occurrence and diversity of tetracycline resistance genes in lagoons and groundwater underlying two swine production facilities. Appl Environ Microbiol 67: 1494-1502.
-
(2001)
Appl Environ Microbiol
, vol.67
, pp. 1494-1502
-
-
Chee-Sanford, J.C.1
Aminov, R.I.2
Krapac, I.3
Garrigues-Jeanjean, N.4
Mackie, R.I.5
-
12
-
-
34547174165
-
Development and application of real-time PCR assays for quantification of erm genes conferring resistance to macrolides-lincosamides-streptogramin B in livestock manure and manure management systems
-
Chen J, Yu Z, Michel FC Jr, Wittum T & Morrison M (2007) Development and application of real-time PCR assays for quantification of erm genes conferring resistance to macrolides-lincosamides-streptogramin B in livestock manure and manure management systems. Appl Environ Microbiol 73: 4407-4416.
-
(2007)
Appl Environ Microbiol
, vol.73
, pp. 4407-4416
-
-
Chen, J.1
Yu, Z.2
Michel Jr, F.C.3
Wittum, T.4
Morrison, M.5
-
13
-
-
77958033192
-
Occurrence and persistence of erythromycin resistance genes (erm) and tetracycline resistance genes (tet) in waste treatment systems on swine farms
-
Chen J, Michel FC, Sreevatsan S, Morrison M & Yu Z (2010) Occurrence and persistence of erythromycin resistance genes (erm) and tetracycline resistance genes (tet) in waste treatment systems on swine farms. Microb Ecol 60: 479-486.
-
(2010)
Microb Ecol
, vol.60
, pp. 479-486
-
-
Chen, J.1
Michel, F.C.2
Sreevatsan, S.3
Morrison, M.4
Yu, Z.5
-
14
-
-
73349136315
-
Impact of an aerobic thermophilic sequencing batch reactor on antibiotic-resistant anaerobic bacteria in swine waste
-
Chénier MR & Juteau P (2009) Impact of an aerobic thermophilic sequencing batch reactor on antibiotic-resistant anaerobic bacteria in swine waste. Microb Ecol 58: 773-785.
-
(2009)
Microb Ecol
, vol.58
, pp. 773-785
-
-
Chénier, M.R.1
Juteau, P.2
-
15
-
-
0034973583
-
Tetracycline antibiotics: mode of action, applications, molecular biology, and epidemiology of bacterial resistance
-
Chopra I & Roberts M (2001) Tetracycline antibiotics: mode of action, applications, molecular biology, and epidemiology of bacterial resistance. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 65: 232-260.
-
(2001)
Microbiol Mol Biol Rev
, vol.65
, pp. 232-260
-
-
Chopra, I.1
Roberts, M.2
-
16
-
-
0036557819
-
Why and how antibiotics are used in swine production
-
Cromwell GL (2002) Why and how antibiotics are used in swine production. Anim Biotechnol 13: 7-27.
-
(2002)
Anim Biotechnol
, vol.13
, pp. 7-27
-
-
Cromwell, G.L.1
-
17
-
-
0021308182
-
Antibiotic resistance in anaerobic and coliform bacteria from the intestinal tract of swine fed therapeutic and subtherapeutic concentrations of chlortetracycline
-
Dawson KA, Langlois BE, Stahly TS & Cromwell GL (1984) Antibiotic resistance in anaerobic and coliform bacteria from the intestinal tract of swine fed therapeutic and subtherapeutic concentrations of chlortetracycline. J Anim Sci 58: 123.
-
(1984)
J Anim Sci
, vol.58
, pp. 123
-
-
Dawson, K.A.1
Langlois, B.E.2
Stahly, T.S.3
Cromwell, G.L.4
-
18
-
-
78649542188
-
Canadian Integrated Program for Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance (CIPARS) farm program: results from finisher pig surveillance
-
Deckert A, Gow S, Rosengren L et al. (2010) Canadian Integrated Program for Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance (CIPARS) farm program: results from finisher pig surveillance. Zoonoses Public Health 57: 71-84.
-
(2010)
Zoonoses Public Health
, vol.57
, pp. 71-84
-
-
Deckert, A.1
Gow, S.2
Rosengren, L.3
-
19
-
-
18944406651
-
Antibiotic growth promoters in agriculture: history and mode of action
-
Dibner J & Richards J (2005) Antibiotic growth promoters in agriculture: history and mode of action. Poult Sci 84: 634-643.
-
(2005)
Poult Sci
, vol.84
, pp. 634-643
-
-
Dibner, J.1
Richards, J.2
-
20
-
-
0036605672
-
Effects of administration of antimicrobials in feed on growth rate and feed efficiency of pigs in multisite production systems
-
Dritz SS, Tokach MD, Goodband RD & Nelssen JL (2002) Effects of administration of antimicrobials in feed on growth rate and feed efficiency of pigs in multisite production systems. J Am Vet Med Assoc 220: 1690-1695.
-
(2002)
J Am Vet Med Assoc
, vol.220
, pp. 1690-1695
-
-
Dritz, S.S.1
Tokach, M.D.2
Goodband, R.D.3
Nelssen, J.L.4
-
21
-
-
0032571027
-
Associations among antimicrobial drug treatments and antimicrobial resistance of fecal Escherichia coli of swine on 34 farrow-to-finish farms in Ontario, Canada
-
Dunlop R, McEwen S, Meek A, Clarke R, Black W & Friendship R (1998) Associations among antimicrobial drug treatments and antimicrobial resistance of fecal Escherichia coli of swine on 34 farrow-to-finish farms in Ontario, Canada. Prev Vet Med 34: 283-305.
-
(1998)
Prev Vet Med
, vol.34
, pp. 283-305
-
-
Dunlop, R.1
McEwen, S.2
Meek, A.3
Clarke, R.4
Black, W.5
Friendship, R.6
-
22
-
-
0037313590
-
Molecular characterization of tet(M) genes in Lactobacillus isolates from different types of fermented dry sausage
-
Gevers D, Danielsen M, Huys G & Swings J (2003) Molecular characterization of tet(M) genes in Lactobacillus isolates from different types of fermented dry sausage. Appl Environ Microbiol 69: 1270-1275.
-
(2003)
Appl Environ Microbiol
, vol.69
, pp. 1270-1275
-
-
Gevers, D.1
Danielsen, M.2
Huys, G.3
Swings, J.4
-
23
-
-
79951956142
-
Growth performance and antibiotic tolerance patterns of nursery and finishing pigs fed growth-promoting levels of antibiotics
-
Holt J, van Heugten E, Graves A, See M & Morrow W (2011) Growth performance and antibiotic tolerance patterns of nursery and finishing pigs fed growth-promoting levels of antibiotics. Livest Sci 136: 184-191.
-
(2011)
Livest Sci
, vol.136
, pp. 184-191
-
-
Holt, J.1
van Heugten, E.2
Graves, A.3
See, M.4
Morrow, W.5
-
25
-
-
33845536023
-
Antimicrobial use and resistance in swine waste treatment systems
-
Jindal A, Kocherginskaya S, Mehboob A, Robert M, Mackie RI, Raskin L & Zilles JL (2006) Antimicrobial use and resistance in swine waste treatment systems. Appl Environ Microbiol 72: 7813-7820.
-
(2006)
Appl Environ Microbiol
, vol.72
, pp. 7813-7820
-
-
Jindal, A.1
Kocherginskaya, S.2
Mehboob, A.3
Robert, M.4
Mackie, R.I.5
Raskin, L.6
Zilles, J.L.7
-
26
-
-
79955885262
-
Continuous feeding of antimicrobial growth promoters to commercial swine during the growing/finishing phase does not modify faecal community erythromycin resistance or community structure
-
Kalmokoff M, Waddington LM, Thomas M et al. (2011) Continuous feeding of antimicrobial growth promoters to commercial swine during the growing/finishing phase does not modify faecal community erythromycin resistance or community structure. J Appl Microbiol 110: 1414-1425.
-
(2011)
J Appl Microbiol
, vol.110
, pp. 1414-1425
-
-
Kalmokoff, M.1
Waddington, L.M.2
Thomas, M.3
-
27
-
-
84866551081
-
Microbial shifts in the swine distal gut in response to the treatment with antimicrobial growth promoter, tylosin
-
Kim HB, Borewicz K, White BA, Singer RS, Sreevatsan S, Tu ZJ & Isaacson RE (2012) Microbial shifts in the swine distal gut in response to the treatment with antimicrobial growth promoter, tylosin. P Natl Acad Sci USA 109: 15485-15490.
-
(2012)
P Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.109
, pp. 15485-15490
-
-
Kim, H.B.1
Borewicz, K.2
White, B.A.3
Singer, R.S.4
Sreevatsan, S.5
Tu, Z.J.6
Isaacson, R.E.7
-
28
-
-
34249050929
-
Monitoring and source tracking of tetracycline resistance genes in lagoons and groundwater adjacent to swine production facilities over a 3-year period
-
Koike S, Krapac I, Oliver H, Yannarell A, Chee-Sanford J, Aminov R & Mackie R (2007) Monitoring and source tracking of tetracycline resistance genes in lagoons and groundwater adjacent to swine production facilities over a 3-year period. Appl Environ Microbiol 73: 4813-4823.
-
(2007)
Appl Environ Microbiol
, vol.73
, pp. 4813-4823
-
-
Koike, S.1
Krapac, I.2
Oliver, H.3
Yannarell, A.4
Chee-Sanford, J.5
Aminov, R.6
Mackie, R.7
-
29
-
-
79955794476
-
Comparative fecal metagenomics unveils unique functional capacity of the swine gut
-
Lamendella R, Santo Domingo JW, Ghosh S, Martinson J & Oerther DB (2011) Comparative fecal metagenomics unveils unique functional capacity of the swine gut. BMC Microbiol 11: 103.
-
(2011)
BMC Microbiol
, vol.11
, pp. 103
-
-
Lamendella, R.1
Santo Domingo, J.W.2
Ghosh, S.3
Martinson, J.4
Oerther, D.B.5
-
30
-
-
0023723990
-
Antimicrobial resistance of fecal coliforms from pigs in a herd not exposed to antimicrobial agents for 126 months
-
Langlois BE, Dawson KA, Leak I & Aaron DK (1988) Antimicrobial resistance of fecal coliforms from pigs in a herd not exposed to antimicrobial agents for 126 months. Vet Microbiol 18: 147-153.
-
(1988)
Vet Microbiol
, vol.18
, pp. 147-153
-
-
Langlois, B.E.1
Dawson, K.A.2
Leak, I.3
Aaron, D.K.4
-
31
-
-
84857135712
-
In-feed antibiotic effects on the swine intestinal microbiome
-
Looft T, Johnson TA, Allen HK et al. (2012) In-feed antibiotic effects on the swine intestinal microbiome. P Natl Acad Sci USA 109: 1691-1696.
-
(2012)
P Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.109
, pp. 1691-1696
-
-
Looft, T.1
Johnson, T.A.2
Allen, H.K.3
-
32
-
-
0347721767
-
Multicenter validation of the analytical accuracy of Salmonella PCR: towards an international standard
-
Malorny B, Hoorfar J, Bunge C & Helmuth R (2003) Multicenter validation of the analytical accuracy of Salmonella PCR: towards an international standard. Appl Environ Microbiol 69: 290-296.
-
(2003)
Appl Environ Microbiol
, vol.69
, pp. 290-296
-
-
Malorny, B.1
Hoorfar, J.2
Bunge, C.3
Helmuth, R.4
-
33
-
-
80053596783
-
Food animals and antimicrobials: impacts on human health
-
Marshall BM & Levy SB (2011) Food animals and antimicrobials: impacts on human health. Clin Microbiol Rev 24: 718-733.
-
(2011)
Clin Microbiol Rev
, vol.24
, pp. 718-733
-
-
Marshall, B.M.1
Levy, S.B.2
-
34
-
-
0031989154
-
Incidence of antibiotic resistance in fecal Escherichia coli isolated from commercial swine farms
-
Mathew A, Upchurch W & Chattin S (1998) Incidence of antibiotic resistance in fecal Escherichia coli isolated from commercial swine farms. J Anim Sci 76: 429-434.
-
(1998)
J Anim Sci
, vol.76
, pp. 429-434
-
-
Mathew, A.1
Upchurch, W.2
Chattin, S.3
-
35
-
-
34447257669
-
Antibiotic resistance in bacteria associated with food animals: a United States perspective of livestock production
-
Mathew AG, Cissell R & Liamthong S (2007) Antibiotic resistance in bacteria associated with food animals: a United States perspective of livestock production. Foodborne Pathog Dis 4: 115-133.
-
(2007)
Foodborne Pathog Dis
, vol.4
, pp. 115-133
-
-
Mathew, A.G.1
Cissell, R.2
Liamthong, S.3
-
37
-
-
0033523872
-
An outbreak of multidrug-resistant, quinolone-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype typhimurium DT104
-
Molbak K, Baggesen DL, Aarestrup FM et al. (1999) An outbreak of multidrug-resistant, quinolone-resistant Salmonella enterica serotype typhimurium DT104. N Engl J Med 341: 1420-1425.
-
(1999)
N Engl J Med
, vol.341
, pp. 1420-1425
-
-
Molbak, K.1
Baggesen, D.L.2
Aarestrup, F.M.3
-
38
-
-
0034924336
-
Multiplex PCR for the detection of tetracycline resistant genes
-
Ng LK, Martin I, Alfa M & Mulvey M (2001) Multiplex PCR for the detection of tetracycline resistant genes. Mol Cell Probes 15: 209-215.
-
(2001)
Mol Cell Probes
, vol.15
, pp. 209-215
-
-
Ng, L.K.1
Martin, I.2
Alfa, M.3
Mulvey, M.4
-
39
-
-
0342810119
-
-
10th edn. National Academies Press, Wash gton, DC, USA.
-
NRC (1998). Nutrient Requirements of Swine, 10th edn. National Academies Press, Washington, DC, USA.
-
(1998)
NRC Nutrient Requirements of Swine
-
-
-
40
-
-
84855586765
-
Frequency of antibiotic resistance in a swine facility 2.5 years after a ban on antibiotics
-
Pakpour S, Jabaji S & Chénier MR (2012a) Frequency of antibiotic resistance in a swine facility 2.5 years after a ban on antibiotics. Microb Ecol 63: 41-50.
-
(2012)
Microb Ecol
, vol.63
, pp. 41-50
-
-
Pakpour, S.1
Jabaji, S.2
Chénier, M.R.3
-
41
-
-
84879410981
-
A multi-criteria decision-making approach for comparing sample preservation and DNA extraction methods from swine feces
-
Pakpour S, Milani AS & Chénier MR (2012b) A multi-criteria decision-making approach for comparing sample preservation and DNA extraction methods from swine feces. Am J Mol Biol 2: 159-169.
-
(2012)
Am J Mol Biol
, vol.2
, pp. 159-169
-
-
Pakpour, S.1
Milani, A.S.2
Chénier, M.R.3
-
42
-
-
33846985604
-
Distribution of specific tetracycline and erythromycin resistance genes in environmental samples assessed by macroarray detection
-
Patterson AJ, Colangeli R, Spigaglia P & Scott KP (2007) Distribution of specific tetracycline and erythromycin resistance genes in environmental samples assessed by macroarray detection. Environ Microbiol 9: 703-715.
-
(2007)
Environ Microbiol
, vol.9
, pp. 703-715
-
-
Patterson, A.J.1
Colangeli, R.2
Spigaglia, P.3
Scott, K.P.4
-
43
-
-
42449112810
-
Update on macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin, ketolide, and oxazolidinone resistance genes
-
Roberts MC (2008) Update on macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin, ketolide, and oxazolidinone resistance genes. FEMS Microbiol Lett 282: 147-159.
-
(2008)
FEMS Microbiol Lett
, vol.282
, pp. 147-159
-
-
Roberts, M.C.1
-
44
-
-
0032762933
-
Nomenclature for macrolide and macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B resistance determinants
-
Roberts MC, Sutcliffe J, Courvalin P, Jensen LB, Rood J & Seppala H (1999) Nomenclature for macrolide and macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B resistance determinants. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 43: 2823-2830.
-
(1999)
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
, vol.43
, pp. 2823-2830
-
-
Roberts, M.C.1
Sutcliffe, J.2
Courvalin, P.3
Jensen, L.B.4
Rood, J.5
Seppala, H.6
-
45
-
-
0031726539
-
Tetracycline resistance in Staphylococcus spp. from domestic animals
-
Schwarz S, Roberts MC, Werckenthin C, Pang Y & Lange C (1998) Tetracycline resistance in Staphylococcus spp. from domestic animals. Vet Microbiol 63: 217-227.
-
(1998)
Vet Microbiol
, vol.63
, pp. 217-227
-
-
Schwarz, S.1
Roberts, M.C.2
Werckenthin, C.3
Pang, Y.4
Lange, C.5
-
46
-
-
0035142427
-
Evidence for extensive resistance gene transfer among Bacteroides spp. and among Bacteroides and other genera in the human colon
-
Shoemaker N, Vlamakis H, Hayes K & Salyers A (2001) Evidence for extensive resistance gene transfer among Bacteroides spp. and among Bacteroides and other genera in the human colon. Appl Environ Microbiol 67: 561-568.
-
(2001)
Appl Environ Microbiol
, vol.67
, pp. 561-568
-
-
Shoemaker, N.1
Vlamakis, H.2
Hayes, K.3
Salyers, A.4
-
47
-
-
42649115403
-
Industrial food animal production, antimicrobial resistance, and human health
-
Silbergeld EK, Graham J & Price LB (2008) Industrial food animal production, antimicrobial resistance, and human health. Annu Rev Public Health 29: 151-169.
-
(2008)
Annu Rev Public Health
, vol.29
, pp. 151-169
-
-
Silbergeld, E.K.1
Graham, J.2
Price, L.B.3
-
48
-
-
60849097256
-
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strain ST398 is present in midwestern US swine and swine workers
-
Smith TC, Male MJ, Harper AL et al. (2009) Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strain ST398 is present in midwestern US swine and swine workers. PLoS ONE 4: e4258.
-
(2009)
PLoS ONE
, vol.4
-
-
Smith, T.C.1
Male, M.J.2
Harper, A.L.3
-
49
-
-
1642575220
-
Influence of porcine intestinal pH and gastric digestion on antigenicity of F4 fimbriae for oral immunisation
-
Snoeck V, Cox E, Verdonck F, Joensuu JJ & Goddeeris BM (2004) Influence of porcine intestinal pH and gastric digestion on antigenicity of F4 fimbriae for oral immunisation. Vet Microbiol 98: 45-53.
-
(2004)
Vet Microbiol
, vol.98
, pp. 45-53
-
-
Snoeck, V.1
Cox, E.2
Verdonck, F.3
Joensuu, J.J.4
Goddeeris, B.M.5
-
50
-
-
39449103059
-
The epidemic of antibiotic-resistant infections: a call to action for the medical community from the Infectious Diseases Society of America
-
Spellberg B, Guidos R, Gilbert D et al. (2008) The epidemic of antibiotic-resistant infections: a call to action for the medical community from the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 46: 155-164.
-
(2008)
Clin Infect Dis
, vol.46
, pp. 155-164
-
-
Spellberg, B.1
Guidos, R.2
Gilbert, D.3
-
51
-
-
82955169517
-
Chlortetracycline-resistant intestinal bacteria in organically raised and feral swine
-
Stanton TB, Humphrey SB & Stoffregen WC (2011) Chlortetracycline-resistant intestinal bacteria in organically raised and feral swine. Appl Environ Microbiol 77: 7167-7170.
-
(2011)
Appl Environ Microbiol
, vol.77
, pp. 7167-7170
-
-
Stanton, T.B.1
Humphrey, S.B.2
Stoffregen, W.C.3
-
52
-
-
0032755259
-
Direct analysis of genes encoding 16S rRNA from complex communities reveals many novel molecular species within the human gut
-
Suau A, Bonnet R, Sutren M, Godon JJ, Gibson GR, Collins MD & Doré J (1999) Direct analysis of genes encoding 16S rRNA from complex communities reveals many novel molecular species within the human gut. Appl Environ Microbiol 65: 4799-4807.
-
(1999)
Appl Environ Microbiol
, vol.65
, pp. 4799-4807
-
-
Suau, A.1
Bonnet, R.2
Sutren, M.3
Godon, J.J.4
Gibson, G.R.5
Collins, M.D.6
Doré, J.7
-
54
-
-
80053926079
-
Multiple-antibiotic resistance of Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium from cecal contents in broiler chicken and turkey flocks slaughtered in Canada and plasmid colocalization of tetO and ermB genes
-
Tremblay CL, Letellier A, Quessy S, Boulianne M, Daignault D & Archambault M (2011) Multiple-antibiotic resistance of Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium from cecal contents in broiler chicken and turkey flocks slaughtered in Canada and plasmid colocalization of tetO and ermB genes. J Food Prot 74: 1639-1648.
-
(2011)
J Food Prot
, vol.74
, pp. 1639-1648
-
-
Tremblay, C.L.1
Letellier, A.2
Quessy, S.3
Boulianne, M.4
Daignault, D.5
Archambault, M.6
-
55
-
-
0041632373
-
Growth performance of pigs fed diets with and without tylosin phosphate supplementation and reared in a biosecure all-in all-out housing system
-
Van Lunen T (2003) Growth performance of pigs fed diets with and without tylosin phosphate supplementation and reared in a biosecure all-in all-out housing system. Can Vet J 44: 571.
-
(2003)
Can Vet J
, vol.44
, pp. 571
-
-
Van Lunen, T.1
-
56
-
-
33344465588
-
Overview of issues pertaining to the manufacture, distribution, and use of antimicrobials in animals and other information relevant to animal antimicrobial use data collection in the United States
-
Viola C & DeVincent SJ (2006) Overview of issues pertaining to the manufacture, distribution, and use of antimicrobials in animals and other information relevant to animal antimicrobial use data collection in the United States. Prev Vet Med 73: 111-131.
-
(2006)
Prev Vet Med
, vol.73
, pp. 111-131
-
-
Viola, C.1
DeVincent, S.J.2
-
57
-
-
40849137749
-
Effect of antimicrobial dosage regimen on Salmonella and Escherichia coli isolates from feeder swine
-
Wagner BA, Straw BE, Fedorka-Cray PJ & Dargatz DA (2008) Effect of antimicrobial dosage regimen on Salmonella and Escherichia coli isolates from feeder swine. Appl Environ Microbiol 74: 1731-1739.
-
(2008)
Appl Environ Microbiol
, vol.74
, pp. 1731-1739
-
-
Wagner, B.A.1
Straw, B.E.2
Fedorka-Cray, P.J.3
Dargatz, D.A.4
-
58
-
-
0242386463
-
Antibiotics in animal feed and their role in resistance development
-
Wegener HC (2003) Antibiotics in animal feed and their role in resistance development. Curr Opin Microbiol 6: 439-445.
-
(2003)
Curr Opin Microbiol
, vol.6
, pp. 439-445
-
-
Wegener, H.C.1
-
59
-
-
84879419685
-
-
WHO Critically important antimicrobials for human medic e. Advisory group on tegrated surveillance of antimicrobial resistance (AGISAR). 2nd version Accessed December 2012.
-
WHO (2009) Critically important antimicrobials for human medicine. Advisory group on integrated surveillance of antimicrobial resistance (AGISAR). 2nd version. http://www.who.int/foodsafety/foodborne_disease/CIA_2nd_rev_2009.pdf Accessed December 2012.
-
(2009)
-
-
-
60
-
-
0032512458
-
Medical consequences of antibiotic use in agriculture
-
Witte W (1998) Medical consequences of antibiotic use in agriculture. Science 279: 996.
-
(1998)
Science
, vol.279
, pp. 996
-
-
Witte, W.1
-
61
-
-
0001796058
-
Role of subtherapeutic levels of antimicrobials in pig production
-
Zimmerman DR (1986) Role of subtherapeutic levels of antimicrobials in pig production. J Anim Sci 62: 6-16.
-
(1986)
J Anim Sci
, vol.62
, pp. 6-16
-
-
Zimmerman, D.R.1
|