-
1
-
-
14844313756
-
-
Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics
-
Ogden CL, Fryar CD, Carroll MD, et al. Mean Body Weight, Height, and Body Mass Index, United States 1960-2002. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics, 2004.
-
(2004)
Mean Body Weight, Height, and Body Mass Index, United States 1960-2002
-
-
Ogden, C.L.1
Fryar, C.D.2
Carroll, M.D.3
-
3
-
-
79951558318
-
National, regional, and global trends in body-mass index since 1980: Systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 960 country-years and 9.1 million participants
-
Finucane MM, Stevens GA, Cowan MJ, et al. National, regional, and global trends in body-mass index since 1980: Systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 960 country-years and 9.1 million participants. Lancet 2011;377:557-67.
-
(2011)
Lancet
, vol.377
, pp. 557-567
-
-
Finucane, M.M.1
Stevens, G.A.2
Cowan, M.J.3
-
4
-
-
62849107573
-
Body-mass index and cause-specific mortality in 900 000 adults: Collaborative analyses of 57 prospective studies
-
Prospective Studies Collaboration. Body-mass index and cause-specific mortality in 900 000 adults: Collaborative analyses of 57 prospective studies. Lancet 2009;373:1083-96.
-
(2009)
Lancet
, vol.373
, pp. 1083-1096
-
-
-
5
-
-
79953163759
-
Separate and combined associations of body-mass index and abdominal adiposity with cardiovascular disease: Collaborative analysis of 58 prospective studies
-
Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration. Separate and combined associations of body-mass index and abdominal adiposity with cardiovascular disease: Collaborative analysis of 58 prospective studies. Lancet 2011;377:1085-95.
-
(2011)
Lancet
, vol.377
, pp. 1085-1095
-
-
-
6
-
-
0037464510
-
Over-weight, obesity, and mortality from cancer in a prospectively studied cohort of U.S. adults
-
Calle EE, Rodriguez C, Walker-Thurmond K, et al. Over-weight, obesity, and mortality from cancer in a prospectively studied cohort of U.S. adults. N Engl J Med 2003;348:1625-38.
-
(2003)
N Engl J Med
, vol.348
, pp. 1625-1638
-
-
Calle, E.E.1
Rodriguez, C.2
Walker-Thurmond, K.3
-
7
-
-
37049013701
-
Cancer incidence and mortality in relation to body mass index in the Million Women Study: Cohort study
-
Reeves GK, Pirie K, Beral V, et al. Cancer incidence and mortality in relation to body mass index in the Million Women Study: Cohort study. BMJ 2007;335:1134.
-
(2007)
BMJ
, vol.335
, pp. 1134
-
-
Reeves, G.K.1
Pirie, K.2
Beral, V.3
-
8
-
-
56849111688
-
-
WHO Mortality Database, Available from, accessed November 15, 2011
-
World Health Organization Statistical Information System. WHO Mortality Database. 2010. Available from: http://www .who.int/whosis/mort/en; accessed November 15, 2011.
-
(2010)
World Health Organization Statistical Information System
-
-
-
9
-
-
15244348965
-
Counting the dead and what they died from: An assessment of the global status of cause of death data
-
Mathers CD, Ma Fat D, Inoue M, et al. Counting the dead and what they died from: An assessment of the global status of cause of death data. B World Health Organ 2005;83:171-7.
-
(2005)
B World Health Organ
, vol.83
, pp. 171-177
-
-
Mathers, C.D.1
Ma Fat, D.2
Inoue, M.3
-
10
-
-
79957552109
-
Count the dead, measure the living
-
Whitlock G, Huxley R. Count the dead, measure the living. Nat Rev Endocrinol 2011;7:317-8.
-
(2011)
Nat Rev Endocrinol
, vol.7
, pp. 317-318
-
-
Whitlock, G.1
Huxley, R.2
-
11
-
-
35548973359
-
A scandal of invisibility: Making everyone count by counting everyone
-
Setel PW, Macfarlane SB, Szreter S, et al. A scandal of invisibility: Making everyone count by counting everyone. Lancet 2007;370:1569-77.
-
(2007)
Lancet
, vol.370
, pp. 1569-1577
-
-
Setel, P.W.1
Macfarlane, S.B.2
Szreter, S.3
-
12
-
-
0015363180
-
Indices of relative weight and obesity
-
Keys A, Fidanza F, Karvonen MJ, et al. Indices of relative weight and obesity. J Chron Dis 1972;25:329-43.
-
(1972)
J Chron Dis
, vol.25
, pp. 329-343
-
-
Keys, A.1
Fidanza, F.2
Karvonen, M.J.3
-
13
-
-
0030054162
-
How useful is body mass index for comparison of body fatness across age, sex, and ethnic groups?
-
Gallagher D, Visser M, Sepúlveda D, et al. How useful is body mass index for comparison of body fatness across age, sex, and ethnic groups? Am J Epidemiol 1996;143:228-39.
-
(1996)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.143
, pp. 228-239
-
-
Gallagher, D.1
Visser, M.2
Sepúlveda, D.3
-
14
-
-
42449121037
-
Economic burden of obesity-related chronic diseases in mainland China
-
Zhao W, Zhai Y, Hu J, et al. Economic burden of obesity-related chronic diseases in mainland China. Obes Rev 2008; 9:62-7.
-
(2008)
Obes Rev
, vol.9
, pp. 62-67
-
-
Zhao, W.1
Zhai, Y.2
Hu, J.3
-
15
-
-
0035145994
-
Limits of body mass index to detect obesity and predict body composition
-
Frankenfield DC, Rowe WA, Cooney RN, et al. Limits of body mass index to detect obesity and predict body composition. Nutrition 2001;17:26-30.
-
(2001)
Nutrition
, vol.17
, pp. 26-30
-
-
Frankenfield, D.C.1
Rowe, W.A.2
Cooney, R.N.3
-
16
-
-
0031767483
-
Body mass index and percent body fat: A metaanalysis among different ethnic groups
-
Deurenberg P, Yap M, van Stavaren WA. Body mass index and percent body fat: A metaanalysis among different ethnic groups. Int J Obesity 1998;22:1164-71.
-
(1998)
Int J Obesity
, vol.22
, pp. 1164-1171
-
-
Deurenberg, P.1
Yap, M.2
van Stavaren, W.A.3
-
17
-
-
0025240895
-
Age variations in the relation of body mass indices to estimates of body fat and muscle mass
-
Micozzi MS, Harris TM. Age variations in the relation of body mass indices to estimates of body fat and muscle mass. Am J Phys Anthropol 1990;881:375-9.
-
(1990)
Am J Phys Anthropol
, vol.881
, pp. 375-379
-
-
Micozzi, M.S.1
Harris, T.M.2
-
18
-
-
27644457743
-
Obesity and the risk of myocardial infarction in 27 000 participants from 52 coun-tries: A case-control study
-
Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ôunpuu S, et al. Obesity and the risk of myocardial infarction in 27 000 participants from 52 coun-tries: A case-control study. Lancet 2005;366:1640-9.
-
(2005)
Lancet
, vol.366
, pp. 1640-1649
-
-
Yusuf, S.1
Hawken, S.2
Ôunpuu, S.3
-
19
-
-
74549140993
-
Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2008
-
Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Ogden CL, et al. Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2008. JAMA 2010;303:235-41.
-
(2010)
JAMA
, vol.303
, pp. 235-241
-
-
Flegal, K.M.1
Carroll, M.D.2
Ogden, C.L.3
-
20
-
-
84856487711
-
Prevalence of obesity and trends in the distribution of body mass index among US adults, 1999-2010
-
Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Kit BK, et al. Prevalence of obesity and trends in the distribution of body mass index among US adults, 1999-2010. JAMA 2012;307:491-7.
-
(2012)
JAMA
, vol.307
, pp. 491-497
-
-
Flegal, K.M.1
Carroll, M.D.2
Kit, B.K.3
-
21
-
-
77952298603
-
Fitness of Canadian adults: Results from the 2007-2009 Canadian Health Measures Survey
-
Shields M, Tremblay MS, Laviolette M, et al. Fitness of Canadian adults: Results from the 2007-2009 Canadian Health Measures Survey. Health Rep/Stat Canada 2010;21:1-15.
-
(2010)
Health Rep/Stat Canada
, vol.21
, pp. 1-15
-
-
Shields, M.1
Tremblay, M.S.2
Laviolette, M.3
-
22
-
-
68349148745
-
Dietary intake, physical activity and nutritional status in adults: The French nutrition and health survey (ENNS, 2006-2007)
-
Castetbon K, Vernay M, Malon A, et al. Dietary intake, physical activity and nutritional status in adults: The French nutrition and health survey (ENNS, 2006-2007). Br J Nutr 2009;102:733-43.
-
(2009)
Br J Nutr
, vol.102
, pp. 733-743
-
-
Castetbon, K.1
Vernay, M.2
Malon, A.3
-
24
-
-
84912566997
-
-
World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision, Available from, accessed July 12, 2011
-
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Population Division). World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision; 2011. Available from: http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Excel-Data/population.htm; accessed July 12, 2011.
-
(2011)
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (Population Division)
-
-
-
25
-
-
67649094171
-
Alcohol and cause-specific mortality in Russia: A retrospective case-control study of 48 557 adult deaths
-
Zaridze D, Brennan P, Boreham J, et al. Alcohol and cause-specific mortality in Russia: A retrospective case-control study of 48 557 adult deaths. Lancet 2009;373:2201-14.
-
(2009)
Lancet
, vol.373
, pp. 2201-2214
-
-
Zaridze, D.1
Brennan, P.2
Boreham, J.3
-
27
-
-
80051937900
-
The number of years lived with obesity and the risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality
-
Abdullah A, Wolfe R, Stoelwinder JU, et al. The number of years lived with obesity and the risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality. Int J Epidemiol 2011;40:985-96.
-
(2011)
Int J Epidemiol
, vol.40
, pp. 985-996
-
-
Abdullah, A.1
Wolfe, R.2
Stoelwinder, J.U.3
-
28
-
-
76649086071
-
Childhood obesity, other cardiovascular risk factors, and premature death
-
Franks PW, Hanson RL, Knowler WC, et al. Childhood obesity, other cardiovascular risk factors, and premature death. N Engl J Med 2010;362:485-93.
-
(2010)
N Engl J Med
, vol.362
, pp. 485-493
-
-
Franks, P.W.1
Hanson, R.L.2
Knowler, W.C.3
-
29
-
-
0032742418
-
The disease burden associated with overweight and obesity
-
Must A, Spadano J, Coakley EH, et al. The disease burden associated with overweight and obesity. JAMA 1999;282:1523-9.
-
(1999)
JAMA
, vol.282
, pp. 1523-1529
-
-
Must, A.1
Spadano, J.2
Coakley, E.H.3
-
30
-
-
33747135682
-
Association of body weight with total mortality and with cardiovascular events in coronary artery disease: A systematic review of cohort studies
-
Romero-Corral A, Montori VM, Somers VK, et al. Association of body weight with total mortality and with cardiovascular events in coronary artery disease: A systematic review of cohort studies. Lancet 2006;368:666-78.
-
(2006)
Lancet
, vol.368
, pp. 666-678
-
-
Romero-Corral, A.1
Montori, V.M.2
Somers, V.K.3
-
32
-
-
19944427849
-
The obesity paradox: Body mass index and outcomes in patients with heart failure
-
Curtis JP, Selter JG, Wang Y, et al. The obesity paradox: Body mass index and outcomes in patients with heart failure. Arch Intern Med 2005;165:55-61.
-
(2005)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.165
, pp. 55-61
-
-
Curtis, J.P.1
Selter, J.G.2
Wang, Y.3
-
33
-
-
0033453187
-
Prognostic value of nutritional status in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
-
Landbo C, Prescott E, Lange P, et al. Prognostic value of nutritional status in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999;160:1856-61.
-
(1999)
Am J Respir Crit Care Med
, vol.160
, pp. 1856-1861
-
-
Landbo, C.1
Prescott, E.2
Lange, P.3
-
34
-
-
79951968740
-
Index event bias as an explanation for the paradoxes of recurrence risk research
-
Dahabreh IJ, Kent DM. Index event bias as an explanation for the paradoxes of recurrence risk research. JAMA 2011;305:822-3.
-
(2011)
JAMA
, vol.305
, pp. 822-823
-
-
Dahabreh, I.J.1
Kent, D.M.2
-
35
-
-
0025317085
-
A prospective study of obesity and risk of coronary heart disease in women
-
Manson JE, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ, et al. A prospective study of obesity and risk of coronary heart disease in women. N Engl J Med 1990;322:882-9.
-
(1990)
N Engl J Med
, vol.322
, pp. 882-889
-
-
Manson, J.E.1
Colditz, G.A.2
Stampfer, M.J.3
-
36
-
-
4644341787
-
Body mass index and cardiovascular disease in the Asia-Pacific region: An overview of 33 cohorts involving 310 000 participants
-
Ni Mhurchu C, Rodgers A, Pan WH, et al. Body mass index and cardiovascular disease in the Asia-Pacific region: An overview of 33 cohorts involving 310 000 participants. Int J Epidemiol 2004;33:751-8.
-
(2004)
Int J Epidemiol
, vol.33
, pp. 751-758
-
-
Ni Mhurchu, C.1
Rodgers, A.2
Pan, W.H.3
-
37
-
-
21244487136
-
Body mass index and incident ischemic heart disease in South Korean men and women
-
Jee SH, Pastor-Barriuso R, Appel LJ, et al. Body mass index and incident ischemic heart disease in South Korean men and women. Am J Epidemiol 2005;162:42-8.
-
(2005)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.162
, pp. 42-48
-
-
Jee, S.H.1
Pastor-Barriuso, R.2
Appel, L.J.3
-
38
-
-
32144444134
-
Body mass index and mortality from ischaemic heart disease in a lean population: 10 year prospective study of 220 000 adult men
-
Chen Z, Yang G, Zhou M, et al. Body mass index and mortality from ischaemic heart disease in a lean population: 10 year prospective study of 220 000 adult men. Int J Epidemiol 2006;35:141-50.
-
(2006)
Int J Epidemiol
, vol.35
, pp. 141-150
-
-
Chen, Z.1
Yang, G.2
Zhou, M.3
-
39
-
-
84859649713
-
Body mass index and mortality in China: A 15-year prospective study of 220 000 men
-
(Epub ahead of print)
-
Chen Z, Yang G, Offer A, et al. Body mass index and mortality in China: A 15-year prospective study of 220 000 men. Int J Epidemiol 2012;(Epub ahead of print).
-
(2012)
Int J Epidemiol
-
-
Chen, Z.1
Yang, G.2
Offer, A.3
-
40
-
-
0032162184
-
Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults-the evidence report
-
National Institutes of Health. Clinical guidelines on the identification, evaluation, and treatment of overweight and obesity in adults-the evidence report. Obes Res 1998;6(Suppl 2): 51S-209S.
-
(1998)
Obes Res
, vol.6
, pp. 51S-209S
-
-
-
41
-
-
78449281377
-
Efficacy and safety of more intensive lowering of LDL cholesterol: A meta-analysis of data from 170 000 participants in 26 randomised trials
-
Cholesterol Treatment Trialists’ Collaboration. Efficacy and safety of more intensive lowering of LDL cholesterol: A meta-analysis of data from 170 000 participants in 26 randomised trials. Lancet 2010;376:1670-81.
-
(2010)
Lancet
, vol.376
, pp. 1670-1681
-
-
-
42
-
-
0242654867
-
Effects of different blood-pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events: Results of prospectively designed overviews of randomised trials
-
Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists’ Collaboration. Effects of different blood-pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events: Results of prospectively designed overviews of randomised trials. Lancet 2003;362: 1527-35.
-
(2003)
Lancet
, vol.362
, pp. 1527-1535
-
-
-
43
-
-
0037079309
-
Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: A meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies
-
Prospective Studies Collaboration. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: A meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. Lancet 2002;360:1903-13.
-
(2002)
Lancet
, vol.360
, pp. 1903-1913
-
-
-
44
-
-
36549034768
-
Blood cholesterol and vascular mortality by age, sex and blood pressure: A meta-analysis of individual data from 61 prospective studies with 55,000 vascular deaths
-
Prospective Studies Collaboration. Blood cholesterol and vascular mortality by age, sex and blood pressure: A meta-analysis of individual data from 61 prospective studies with 55,000 vascular deaths. Lancet 2007;370:1829-39.
-
(2007)
Lancet
, vol.370
, pp. 1829-1839
-
-
-
45
-
-
0012882605
-
The effects of diabetes on the risks of major cardiovascular diseases and death in the Asia-Pacific region
-
Woodward M, Zhang X, Barzi F, et al. The effects of diabetes on the risks of major cardiovascular diseases and death in the Asia-Pacific region. Diabetes Care 2003;26:360-6.
-
(2003)
Diabetes Care
, vol.26
, pp. 360-366
-
-
Woodward, M.1
Zhang, X.2
Barzi, F.3
-
46
-
-
0042330251
-
Minireview: The adipocyte-at the crossroads of energy homeostasis, inflammation, and athero-sclerosis
-
Rajala MW, Scherer PE. Minireview: The adipocyte-at the crossroads of energy homeostasis, inflammation, and athero-sclerosis. Endocrinology 2003;144:3765-73.
-
(2003)
Endocrinology
, vol.144
, pp. 3765-3773
-
-
Rajala, M.W.1
Scherer, P.E.2
-
47
-
-
67649855154
-
Does greater adiposity increase blood pressure and hypertension risk? Mendelian randomization using the FTO/MC4R genotype
-
Timpson NJ, Harbord R, Davey Smith G, et al. Does greater adiposity increase blood pressure and hypertension risk? Mendelian randomization using the FTO/MC4R genotype. Hypertension 2009;54:84-90.
-
(2009)
Hypertension
, vol.54
, pp. 84-90
-
-
Timpson, N.J.1
Harbord, R.2
Davey Smith, G.3
-
48
-
-
84859640914
-
-
Available from, accessed March 21, 2012
-
Whitlock G. Mortality trends. 2010; Available from: http://www.mortality-trends.org, accessed March 21, 2012.
-
(2010)
Mortality trends
-
-
Whitlock, G.1
-
49
-
-
77952301121
-
Association of temporal trends in risk factors and treatment uptake with coronary heart disease mortality, 1994-2005
-
Wijeysundera HC, Machado M, Farahati F, et al. Association of temporal trends in risk factors and treatment uptake with coronary heart disease mortality, 1994-2005. JAMA 2010;303:1841-7.
-
(2010)
JAMA
, vol.303
, pp. 1841-1847
-
-
Wijeysundera, H.C.1
Machado, M.2
Farahati, F.3
-
50
-
-
34250019702
-
Explaining the decrease in U.S. deaths from coronary disease, 1980-2000
-
Ford ES, Ajani UA, Croft JB, et al. Explaining the decrease in U.S. deaths from coronary disease, 1980-2000. N Engl J Med 2007;356:2388-98.
-
(2007)
N Engl J Med
, vol.356
, pp. 2388-2398
-
-
Ford, E.S.1
Ajani, U.A.2
Croft, J.B.3
-
51
-
-
26444618613
-
Trends in serum lipids and lipoproteins of adults, 1960-2002
-
Carroll MD, Lacher DA, Sorlie PD, et al. Trends in serum lipids and lipoproteins of adults, 1960-2002. JAMA 2005;294:1773-81.
-
(2005)
JAMA
, vol.294
, pp. 1773-1781
-
-
Carroll, M.D.1
Lacher, D.A.2
Sorlie, P.D.3
-
52
-
-
79951550993
-
National, regional, and global trends in serum total cholesterol since 1980: Systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 321 country-years and 3.0 million participants
-
Farzadfar F, Finucane MM, Danaei G, et al. National, regional, and global trends in serum total cholesterol since 1980: Systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 321 country-years and 3.0 million participants. Lancet 2011;377:578-86.
-
(2011)
Lancet
, vol.377
, pp. 578-586
-
-
Farzadfar, F.1
Finucane, M.M.2
Danaei, G.3
-
53
-
-
79951557873
-
National, regional, and global trends in systolic blood pressure since 1980: Systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 786 country-years and 5.4 million participants
-
Danaei G, Finucane MM, Lin JK, et al. National, regional, and global trends in systolic blood pressure since 1980: Systematic analysis of health examination surveys and epidemiological studies with 786 country-years and 5.4 million participants. Lancet 2011;377:568-77.
-
(2011)
Lancet
, vol.377
, pp. 568-577
-
-
Danaei, G.1
Finucane, M.M.2
Lin, J.K.3
-
54
-
-
80053935150
-
Current cigarette smoking prevalence among working adults-United States, 2004-2010
-
Syamlal G, Mazurek JM, Malarcher AM. Current cigarette smoking prevalence among working adults-United States, 2004-2010. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2011;60:1305-9.
-
(2011)
Morb Mortal Wkly Rep
, vol.60
, pp. 1305-1309
-
-
Syamlal, G.1
Mazurek, J.M.2
Malarcher, A.M.3
-
55
-
-
0024538088
-
International comparisons of trends in cigarette smoking prevalence
-
Pierce JP. International comparisons of trends in cigarette smoking prevalence. Am J Public Health 1989;79:152-7.
-
(1989)
Am J Public Health
, vol.79
, pp. 152-157
-
-
Pierce, J.P.1
-
56
-
-
0032474229
-
ISIS-2: 10 year survival among patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction in randomised comparison of intravenous streptokinase, oral aspirin, both, or neither
-
Baigent C, Collins R, Appleby P, et al. ISIS-2: 10 year survival among patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction in randomised comparison of intravenous streptokinase, oral aspirin, both, or neither. BMJ 1998;316:1337-43.
-
(1998)
BMJ
, vol.316
, pp. 1337-1343
-
-
Baigent, C.1
Collins, R.2
Appleby, P.3
-
57
-
-
0026593243
-
Serum cholesterol, blood pressure, cigarette smoking, and death from coronary heart disease. Overall findings and differences by age for 316 099 white men
-
Neaton JD, Wentworth D. Serum cholesterol, blood pressure, cigarette smoking, and death from coronary heart disease. Overall findings and differences by age for 316 099 white men. Arch Intern Med 1992;152:56-64.
-
(1992)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.152
, pp. 56-64
-
-
Neaton, J.D.1
Wentworth, D.2
-
58
-
-
3042700097
-
Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years’ observations on male British doctors
-
Doll R, Peto R, Boreham J, et al. Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years’ observations on male British doctors. BMJ 2004;328:1519-28.
-
(2004)
BMJ
, vol.328
, pp. 1519-1528
-
-
Doll, R.1
Peto, R.2
Boreham, J.3
-
59
-
-
80051539741
-
Why have total cholesterol levels declined in most developed countries?
-
Capewell S, Ford ES. Why have total cholesterol levels declined in most developed countries? BMC Public Health 2011;11; doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-641.
-
(2011)
BMC Public Health
, pp. 11
-
-
Capewell, S.1
Ford, E.S.2
-
60
-
-
84858440084
-
Why have sustained increases in obesity and type 2 diabetes not offset declines in cardiovascular mortality over recent decades in Western countries?
-
(Epub ahead of print)
-
Capewell S, Buchan S. Why have sustained increases in obesity and type 2 diabetes not offset declines in cardiovascular mortality over recent decades in Western countries? Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2012;(Epub ahead of print).
-
(2012)
Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis
-
-
Capewell, S.1
Buchan, S.2
-
61
-
-
0037038861
-
Secular trends in mortality by stroke subtype in the 20th century: A retrospective analysis
-
Lawlor D, Smith G, Leon D, et al. Secular trends in mortality by stroke subtype in the 20th century: A retrospective analysis. Lancet 2002;360:1818-23.
-
(2002)
Lancet
, vol.360
, pp. 1818-1823
-
-
Lawlor, D.1
Smith, G.2
Leon, D.3
-
62
-
-
1842523985
-
Body mass index and ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke: A prospective study in Korean men
-
Song YM, Sung J, Davey Smith G, et al. Body mass index and ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke: A prospective study in Korean men. Stroke 2004;35:831-6.
-
(2004)
Stroke
, vol.35
, pp. 831-836
-
-
Song, Y.M.1
Sung, J.2
Davey Smith, G.3
-
63
-
-
39449091059
-
BMI and stroke risk in Korean women
-
Park JW, Lee SY, Kim SY, et al. BMI and stroke risk in Korean women. Obesity 2008;16:396-401.
-
(2008)
Obesity
, vol.16
, pp. 396-401
-
-
Park, J.W.1
Lee, S.Y.2
Kim, S.Y.3
-
64
-
-
0031009871
-
A prospective study of body mass index, weight change, and risk of stroke in women
-
Rexrode KM, Hennekens CH, Willett WC, et al. A prospective study of body mass index, weight change, and risk of stroke in women. JAMA 1997;277:1539-45.
-
(1997)
JAMA
, vol.277
, pp. 1539-1545
-
-
Rexrode, K.M.1
Hennekens, C.H.2
Willett, W.C.3
-
65
-
-
9444239166
-
Body mass index in mid-life is associated with a first stroke in men: A prospective population study over 28 years
-
Jood K, Jern C, Wilhelmsen L, et al. Body mass index in mid-life is associated with a first stroke in men: A prospective population study over 28 years. Stroke 2004;35:2764-9.
-
(2004)
Stroke
, vol.35
, pp. 2764-2769
-
-
Jood, K.1
Jern, C.2
Wilhelmsen, L.3
-
66
-
-
41249098994
-
Body mass index, blood pressure, and mortality from stroke: A nationally representative prospective study of 212,000 Chinese men
-
Zhou M, Offer A, Yang G, et al. Body mass index, blood pressure, and mortality from stroke: A nationally representative prospective study of 212,000 Chinese men. Stroke 2008;39:753-9.
-
(2008)
Stroke
, vol.39
, pp. 753-759
-
-
Zhou, M.1
Offer, A.2
Yang, G.3
-
67
-
-
79954917769
-
Absolute and attributable risks of atrial fibrillation in relation to optimal and bor-derline risk factors: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study
-
Huxley RR, Lopez FL, Folsom AR, et al. Absolute and attributable risks of atrial fibrillation in relation to optimal and bor-derline risk factors: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study. Circulation 2011;123:1501-8.
-
(2011)
Circulation
, vol.123
, pp. 1501-1508
-
-
Huxley, R.R.1
Lopez, F.L.2
Folsom, A.R.3
-
68
-
-
0036681988
-
Obesity and the risk of heart failure
-
Kenchaiah S, Evans JC, Levy D, et al. Obesity and the risk of heart failure. N Engl J Med 2002;347:305-13.
-
(2002)
N Engl J Med
, vol.347
, pp. 305-313
-
-
Kenchaiah, S.1
Evans, J.C.2
Levy, D.3
-
69
-
-
38949108241
-
Body-mass index and incidence of cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective observational studies
-
Renehan AG, Tyson M, Egger M, et al. Body-mass index and incidence of cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective observational studies. Lancet 2008;371:569-78.
-
(2008)
Lancet
, vol.371
, pp. 569-578
-
-
Renehan, A.G.1
Tyson, M.2
Egger, M.3
-
71
-
-
3543072186
-
Overweight, obesity and cancer: Epidemiological evidence and proposed mechanisms
-
Calle EE, Kaaks R. Overweight, obesity and cancer: Epidemiological evidence and proposed mechanisms. Nat Rev Cancer 2004;4:579-91.
-
(2004)
Nat Rev Cancer
, vol.4
, pp. 579-591
-
-
Calle, E.E.1
Kaaks, R.2
-
73
-
-
0942290570
-
Association of obesity and cancer risk in Canada
-
Pan SY, Johnson KC, Ugnat AM, et al. Association of obesity and cancer risk in Canada. Am J Epidemiol 2004;159:259-68.
-
(2004)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.159
, pp. 259-268
-
-
Pan, S.Y.1
Johnson, K.C.2
Ugnat, A.M.3
-
74
-
-
38849087252
-
Obesity and risk of colorectal cancer: A meta-analysis of 31 studies with 70,000 events
-
Moghaddam AA, Woodward M, Huxley R. Obesity and risk of colorectal cancer: A meta-analysis of 31 studies with 70,000 events. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2007;16:2533-47.
-
(2007)
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev
, vol.16
, pp. 2533-2547
-
-
Moghaddam, A.A.1
Woodward, M.2
Huxley, R.3
-
75
-
-
0030480327
-
Health hazards of obesity
-
Bray GA. Health hazards of obesity. Obesity 1996;25:907-19.
-
(1996)
Obesity
, vol.25
, pp. 907-919
-
-
Bray, G.A.1
-
76
-
-
29344444336
-
Association of body mass index with suicide mortality: A prospective cohort study of more than one million men
-
Magnusson PKE, Rasmussen F, Lawlor DA, et al. Association of body mass index with suicide mortality: A prospective cohort study of more than one million men. Am J Epidemiol 2006;163:1-8.
-
(2006)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.163
, pp. 1-8
-
-
Magnusson, P.K.E.1
Rasmussen, F.2
Lawlor, D.A.3
-
77
-
-
33947194688
-
Body mass index and risk of suicide among men
-
Mukamal KJ, Kawachi I, Miller M, et al. Body mass index and risk of suicide among men. Arch Intern Med 2007;167:468-75.
-
(2007)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.167
, pp. 468-475
-
-
Mukamal, K.J.1
Kawachi, I.2
Miller, M.3
-
78
-
-
0037320439
-
Is body mass index a risk factor for motor vehicle driver injury? A cohort study with prospective and retrospective outcomes
-
Whitlock G. Is body mass index a risk factor for motor vehicle driver injury? A cohort study with prospective and retrospective outcomes. Int J Epidemiol 2003;32:147-9.
-
(2003)
Int J Epidemiol
, vol.32
, pp. 147-149
-
-
Whitlock, G.1
-
79
-
-
33646861987
-
New insights in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
-
Gaemers IC, Groen AK. New insights in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Curr Opin Lipidol 2006;17:268-73.
-
(2006)
Curr Opin Lipidol
, vol.17
, pp. 268-273
-
-
Gaemers, I.C.1
Groen, A.K.2
-
80
-
-
33644827082
-
Overproduction of large VLDL particles is driven by increased liver fat content in man
-
Adiels M, Taskinen MR, Packard C, et al. Overproduction of large VLDL particles is driven by increased liver fat content in man. Diabetologia 2006;49:755-65.
-
(2006)
Diabetologia
, vol.49
, pp. 755-765
-
-
Adiels, M.1
Taskinen, M.R.2
Packard, C.3
-
81
-
-
33644547706
-
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: From steatosis to cirrhosis
-
Farrell GC, Larter CZ. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: From steatosis to cirrhosis. Hepatology 2006;43:S99-112.
-
(2006)
Hepatology
, vol.43
, pp. S99-S112
-
-
Farrell, G.C.1
Larter, C.Z.2
-
82
-
-
77949706662
-
Body mass index and risk of liver cirrhosis in middle aged UK women: Prospective study
-
Liu B, Balkwill A, Reeves G, et al. Body mass index and risk of liver cirrhosis in middle aged UK women: Prospective study. BMJ 2010;340; doi:10.1136/bmj.c912.
-
(2010)
BMJ
, pp. 340
-
-
Liu, B.1
Balkwill, A.2
Reeves, G.3
-
83
-
-
29844444176
-
Liver cirrhosis mortality rates in Britain from 1950 to 2002: An analysis of routine data
-
Leon DA, McCambridge J. Liver cirrhosis mortality rates in Britain from 1950 to 2002: An analysis of routine data. Lancet 2006;367:52-6.
-
(2006)
Lancet
, vol.367
, pp. 52-56
-
-
Leon, D.A.1
McCambridge, J.2
-
84
-
-
0033231294
-
Association of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease with insulin resistance
-
Marchesini G, Brizi M, Morselli-Labate AM, et al. Association of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease with insulin resistance. Am J Med 1999;107:450-5.
-
(1999)
Am J Med
, vol.107
, pp. 450-455
-
-
Marchesini, G.1
Brizi, M.2
Morselli-Labate, A.M.3
-
85
-
-
30944455145
-
Insulin resistance: A metabolic pathway to chronic liver disease
-
Bugianesi E, McCullough AJ, Marchesini G. Insulin resistance: A metabolic pathway to chronic liver disease. Hepatology 2005;42:987-1000.
-
(2005)
Hepatology
, vol.42
, pp. 987-1000
-
-
Bugianesi, E.1
McCullough, A.J.2
Marchesini, G.3
-
86
-
-
0141615879
-
Fatty liver in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Relation to regional adiposity, fatty acids, and insulin resistance
-
Kelley DE, McKolanis TM, Hegazi RAF, et al. Fatty liver in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Relation to regional adiposity, fatty acids, and insulin resistance. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2003;285:E906-16.
-
(2003)
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab
, vol.285
, pp. E906-E916
-
-
Kelley, D.E.1
McKolanis, T.M.2
Hegazi, R.A.F.3
-
87
-
-
3843075404
-
Trends in mortality rates for death-certificate-coded diabetes mellitus in an English population 1979-99
-
Goldacre MJ, Duncan ME, Cook-Mozaffari P, et al. Trends in mortality rates for death-certificate-coded diabetes mellitus in an English population 1979-99. Diabetic Med 2004;21:936-9.
-
(2004)
Diabetic Med
, vol.21
, pp. 936-939
-
-
Goldacre, M.J.1
Duncan, M.E.2
Cook-Mozaffari, P.3
-
88
-
-
37249003426
-
Association between obesity and kidney disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
-
Wang Y, Chen X, Song Y, et al. Association between obesity and kidney disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Kidney Int 2008;73:19-33.
-
(2008)
Kidney Int
, vol.73
, pp. 19-33
-
-
Wang, Y.1
Chen, X.2
Song, Y.3
-
89
-
-
0030989520
-
Body fat distribution and risk of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
-
Carey VJ, Walters EE, Colditz GA, et al. Body fat distribution and risk of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Am J Epidemiol 1997;145:614-9.
-
(1997)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.145
, pp. 614-619
-
-
Carey, V.J.1
Walters, E.E.2
Colditz, G.A.3
-
90
-
-
0034710116
-
Associations of general and abdominal obesity with multiple health outcomes in older women: The Iowa Women’s Health Study
-
Folsom AR, Kushi LH, Anderson KE, et al. Associations of general and abdominal obesity with multiple health outcomes in older women: The Iowa Women’s Health Study. Arch Intern Med 2000;160:2117-28.
-
(2000)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.160
, pp. 2117-2128
-
-
Folsom, A.R.1
Kushi, L.H.2
Anderson, K.E.3
-
91
-
-
78649747039
-
Body-mass index and mortality among 1.46 million white adults
-
Berrington de Gonzalez A, Hartge P, Cerhan JR, et al. Body-mass index and mortality among 1.46 million white adults. N Engl J Med 2010;363:2211-9.
-
(2010)
N Engl J Med
, vol.363
, pp. 2211-2219
-
-
Berrington de Gonzalez, A.1
Hartge, P.2
Cerhan, J.R.3
-
92
-
-
56249131806
-
General and abdominal adiposity and risk of death in Europe
-
Pischon T, Boeing H, Hoffmann K, et al. General and abdominal adiposity and risk of death in Europe. N Engl J Med 2008;359:2105-20.
-
(2008)
N Engl J Med
, vol.359
, pp. 2105-2120
-
-
Pischon, T.1
Boeing, H.2
Hoffmann, K.3
-
93
-
-
33747870163
-
Overweight, obesity, and mortality in a large prospective cohort of persons 50 to 71 years old
-
Adams KF, Schatzkin A, Harris TB, et al. Overweight, obesity, and mortality in a large prospective cohort of persons 50 to 71 years old. N Engl J Med 2006;355:763-78.
-
(2006)
N Engl J Med
, vol.355
, pp. 763-778
-
-
Adams, K.F.1
Schatzkin, A.2
Harris, T.B.3
-
94
-
-
32644441248
-
Body weight and mortality among men and women in China
-
Gu D, He J, Duan X, et al. Body weight and mortality among men and women in China. JAMA 2006;295:776-83.
-
(2006)
JAMA
, vol.295
, pp. 776-783
-
-
Gu, D.1
He, J.2
Duan, X.3
-
95
-
-
33747861026
-
Body-mass index and mortality in Korean men and women
-
Jee SH, Sull JW, Park J, et al. Body-mass index and mortality in Korean men and women. N Engl J Med 2006;355:779-87.
-
(2006)
N Engl J Med
, vol.355
, pp. 779-787
-
-
Jee, S.H.1
Sull, J.W.2
Park, J.3
-
96
-
-
17144385790
-
Excess deaths associated with underweight, overweight, and obesity
-
Flegal KM, Graubard BI, Williamson DF, et al. Excess deaths associated with underweight, overweight, and obesity. JAMA 2005;293:1861-7.
-
(2005)
JAMA
, vol.293
, pp. 1861-1867
-
-
Flegal, K.M.1
Graubard, B.I.2
Williamson, D.F.3
-
97
-
-
35848935201
-
Cause-specific excess deaths associated with underweight, overweight, and obesity
-
Flegal KM, Graubard BI, Williamson DF, et al. Cause-specific excess deaths associated with underweight, overweight, and obesity. JAMA 2007;298:2028-37.
-
(2007)
JAMA
, vol.298
, pp. 2028-2037
-
-
Flegal, K.M.1
Graubard, B.I.2
Williamson, D.F.3
-
98
-
-
79951997878
-
Association between body-mass index and risk of death in more than 1 million Asians
-
Zheng W, McLerran DF, Rolland B, et al. Association between body-mass index and risk of death in more than 1 million Asians. N Engl J Med 2011;364:719-29.
-
(2011)
N Engl J Med
, vol.364
, pp. 719-729
-
-
Zheng, W.1
McLerran, D.F.2
Rolland, B.3
-
99
-
-
44949156252
-
Association of body mass index with all-cause and cause-specific mortality: Findings from a prospective cohort study in Mumbai (Bombay), India
-
Pednekar MS, Hakama M, Herbert JR, et al. Association of body mass index with all-cause and cause-specific mortality: Findings from a prospective cohort study in Mumbai (Bombay), India. Int J Epidemiol 2008;37:524-35.
-
(2008)
Int J Epidemiol
, vol.37
, pp. 524-535
-
-
Pednekar, M.S.1
Hakama, M.2
Herbert, J.R.3
|