Effect of the Ag deposition rate on the properties of conductive transparent MoO3/Ag/MoO3 multilayers

Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells

Volumn 117, Issue , 2013, Pages 103-109

  Cattin, L ^a   Lare, Y ^b   Makha, M ^c,e   Fleury, M ^a   Chandezon, F ^d   Abachi, T ^c,f   Morsli, M ^c   Napo, K ^b   Addou, M ^e   Bernede J C ^c  

^a INSTITUT DES MATÉRIAUX JEAN ROUXEL   (France)

^b UNIVERSITY OF LOMÉ   (Togo)

^c UNIVERSITÉ DE NANTES   (France)

^d CNRS   (France)

^e IBN TOFAIL UNIVERSITY   (Morocco)

^f Ecole Normale Superieure de Kouba   (Algeria)

Author keywords

electrode; Evaporation rate; ITO free electrode; Molybdenum oxide silver layer flexible; Organic solar cell; Oxide metal oxide structures; Transparent electrode

Indexed keywords

EVAPORATION RATE; ITO FREE; ORGANIC SOLAR CELL; OXIDE METALS; TRANSPARENT ELECTRODE;

DEPOSITION RATES; DEPOSITS; ELECTRODES; MULTILAYERS; NANOBELTS; SILVER; SOLAR CELLS; SOLVENTS; STRUCTURAL OPTIMIZATION; VACUUM EVAPORATION;

MOLYBDENUM OXIDE;

EID: 84879293164     PISSN: 09270248     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2013.05.026     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. J. Lewis, S. Grego, B. Chalamala, E. Vick, and D. Temple Highly flexible transparent electrodes for organic light-emitting diode-based displays Applied Physics Letters 85 2004 3450 3452
2. Y.-M. Chang, L. Wang, and W.-F. Su Polymer solar cells with poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) as transparent anode Organic Electronics 9 2008 968 973
3. C.D. Williams, R.O. Robles, M. Zhang, S. Li, R.H. Baughman, and A.A. Zakhidov Multiwalled carbon nanotube sheets as transparent electrodes in high brightness organic light-emitting diodes Applied Physics Letters 93 2008 183506
4. M.-G. Kang, M.-S. Kim, and L.J. Guo Organic solar cells using nanoimprinted transparent metal electrodes Advanced Materials 20 2008 4408 4413
5. K. Sivaramakrishnan, and T.L. Alford Metallic conductivity and the role of copper in ZnO/Cu/ZnO thin films for flexible electronics Applied Physics Letters 94 2009 052104
6. 2 transparent conducting films by photochemical metal-organic deposition Thin Solid Films 516 2007 198 202
7. D. Angmo, M. Hosel, and F.C. Krebs All solution processing ITO-free organic solar cell modules directly on barrier foil Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 107 2012 329 336
8. T.T. Larsen-Olsen, F. Machui, B. Lechene, S. Berny, D. Angmo, R. Søndergaard, N. Blouin, W. Mitchell, S. Tierney, T. Cull, P. Tiwana, F. Meyer, M. Carrasco-Orozco, A. Scheel, W. Lövenich, R. de Bettignies, C.J. Brabec, and F.C. Krebs Round-robin studies as a method for testing and validating high-efficiency ITO-free polymer solar cells based on roll-to-roll-coated highly conductive and transparent flexible substrates Advanced Energy Materials 2 2012 1091 1094
9. C. Guillén, and J. Herrero TCO/metal/TCO structures for energy and flexible electronics Thin Solid Films 520 2011 1 17
10. K.S. Yook, S.O. Jeon, C.W. Joo, and J.Y. Lee Transparent organic light emitting diodes using a multilayer oxide as a low resistance transparent cathode Applied Physics Letters 93 2008 013301
11. 3 as highly transparent anodes Solar Energy Materials andSolar Cells 95 2011 877 880
12. 3/Ag/ITO multilayer for optoelectronic applications Vacuum 86 2012 1318 1322
13. Z. Yu, J. Leng, W. Xue, T. Zhang, Y. Jiang, J. Zhang, and D. Zhang Highly flexible transparent and conductive ZnS/Ag/ZnS multilayer films prepared by ion beam assisted deposition Applied Surface Sciences 258 2012 2270 2274
14. N.P. Sergeant, A. Hadipour, B. Niesen, D. Cheyns, P. Heremans, P. Peumans, and B.P. Rand Design of transparent anodes for resonant cavity enhanced light harvesting in organic solar cells Advanced Materials 24 2012 728 732
15. S. Lim, D. Han, H. Kim, S. Lee, and S. Yoo Cu-based multilayer transparent electrodes: a low cost alternative to ITO electrodes in organic solar cells Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 101 2012 170 175
16. 5 as transparent anodes Solar Energy Materials andSolar Cells 97 2012 59 63
17. 3 transparent electrode Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells 100 2012 226 230
18. 3 multilayer film as anode in organic light emitting diodes Journal of Luminescence 132 2012 992 997
19. 3 multilayer and application as anode in organic solar cells Thin Solid Films 518 2010 4560 4563
20. 3 multilayer structures Journal of Applied Physics 112 2012 063505
21. 3 anode in organic photovoltaic cells: influence of the presence of a CuI buffer layer between the anode and the electron donor Applied Physics Letters 101 2012 2233307
22. R. Horcas, J.M. Fernandez, J. Gomez-Rodriguez, J. Colchero, Gomez-Herrero, and A.M. Baro WSXM: a software for scanning probe microscopy and a tool for nanotechnology Review of Scientific Instrument 78 2007 013705-1 013705-8
23. A. Strojnik, A. Omerzu, P.M. Majki, J. Lukan Mihailovic, G. Bavdek, G. Bratina, D. Cvetko, P. Topolovsek, and D. Mihailovic Ionization energy and energy gap structure of MoSI molecular wires: kelvin probe, ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammetry measurements Langmuir 27 2011 4296 4299
24. W.N. Hansen, and G.J. Hansen Standard reference surfaces for work function measurements in air Surface Science 481 2001 172 184
25. P. Peumans, V. Bulovic, and S.R. Forrest Efficient photon harvesting at high optical intensities in ultrathin organic double-heterostrucutre photovoltaic diodes Applied Physics Letters 76 2000 2650
26. 3 surface passivation of the transparent anode in organic solar cells using ultra-thin films Journal of Applied Physics 105 2009 034507
27. N. Zhou, X. Guo, R.P. Ortiz, S. Li, S. Zhang, R.P.H. Chang, A. Facchetti, and T.J. Marks Bithiophene imide and benzodithiophene copolymers for efficient inverted polymer solar cells Advanced Materials 24 2012 2242 2248
28. X. Guo, N. Zhou, S.J. Lou, J.W. Hennek, R.P. Ortiz, M.R. Butler, P.T. Boudreault, J.W Strzalka, P. Morin, M. Leclerc, J.T.L. Navarrete, M.A. Ratner, L.X. Chen, R.P.H. Chang, A. Facchetti, and T.J. Marks Bithiopheneimide- dithienosilole/dithienogermole copolymers for efficient solar cells: information from structure-property-device performance correlations and comparison to thieno[3,4-c] pyrrole-4,6 dione analogues Journal of the American Chemical Society 44 2012 18427 18439
29. 3-Au composite interfacial layer for high efficiency and air-stable organic solar cells Organic Electronics 14 2013 797 803
30. C.H. Cheng, J. Wang, G.T. Du, S.H. Shi, Z.J. Du, Z.Q. Fan, J.M. Bian, and M.S. Wang Organic solar cells with remarkable enhanced efficiency by using a CuI buffer to control the molecular orientation and modify the anode Applied Physics Letters 97 2010 083305
31. S.-W. Cho, J.-A. Jeong, J.-H. Bae, J.-M. Moon, K.-H. Choi, S.W. Jeong, N.-J Park, J.-J. Kim, S.H. Lee, J.-W. Kang, M.-S. Yi, and H.-K. Kim Highly flexible, transparent, and low resistance indium zinc oxide-Ag-indium zinc oxide multilayer anode on polyethylene terephthalate substrate for flexible organic light light-emitting diodes Thin Solid Films 516 2008 7881 7885
32. G. Haacke New figure of merit for transparent conductors Journal of Applied Physics 47 1976 4086
33. M.I. Ionescu, F. Bensebaa, and B.L. Luan Study of optical and electrical properties of ZnO/Cu/ZnO multilayers deposited on flexible substrate Thin Solid Films 525 2012 162 166
34. K.L. Mittal Adhesion measurement of thin films, thick films and bulk coatings Electrocomponent Science and Technology 3 1976 21 42
35. 3 as dielectric for use as transparent electrode Thin Solid Films 520 2012 6419 6423
36. B. Kouskoussa, M. Morsli., K. Benchouk, G. Louarn, L. Cattin, A. Khelil, and J.C. Bernede On the improvement of the anode/organic material interface in organic solar cells by the presence of an ultra-thin gold layer Physica Status Solidi (a) 206 2009 311 315
37. I. Irfan, A.J. Turinske, E.Z. Bao, and Y. Gao Work function recovery of air exposed molybdenum oxide thin films Applied Physics Letters 101 2012 093305
38. W. Zhao, J.P. Murdrick, Y. Zheng, W.T Hammond, Y. Yang, and J. Xue Enhanced photovoltaic response of organic solar cells using a crystalline molecular template Organics Electronics 13 2012 129 135
39. 60) heterojunctions Applied Physic Letters 91 2007 233114
40. F.Z. Dahou, L. Cattin, J. Garnier, J. Ouerfelli, M. Morsli, G. Louarn, A. Bouteville, A. Khellil, and J.C. Bernède Influence of anode roughness and buffer layer nature on organic solar cells performance Thin Solid Films 518 2010 6117 6122
41. 2:In and glass: Substrate effects on the optical and electrical properties Thin Solid Films 519 2011 1930 1933
42. L. Cattin, J.C. Bernède, Y. Lare, S. Dabos-Seignon, N. Stephan, M. Morsli, P.P. Zamora, F.R. Diaz, and M.A. del Valle Improved performance of organic solar cells by growth optimization of MoO3/CuI double-anode buffer Physica Status Solidi A 210 2013 802 808
43. W. Chen, H. Huang, S. Chen, Y.L. Huang, X.Y. Gao, and A.T.S. Wee Molecular Orientation-dependent ionization potential of organic thin films Chemical Materials 20 2008 7017 7021 Compétences Technologiques du CNRS FRANCE)