메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 147, Issue 2-3, 2013, Pages 241-252

A systematic review of psychostimulant treatment of negative symptoms of schizophrenia: Challenges and therapeutic opportunities

Author keywords

Amphetamine; Methylphenidate; Negative symptoms; Psychostimulants; Schizophrenia

Indexed keywords

AMPHETAMINE; ARMODAFINIL; CHLORPROMAZINE; DOPAMINE; DOPAMINE RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; FLUPHENAZINE; HALOPERIDOL; IMIPRAMINE; ISOCARBOXAZID; LISDEXAMFETAMINE; METHYLPHENIDATE; MODAFINIL; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; NORADRENALIN; OLANZAPINE; PALIPERIDONE; PLACEBO; PSYCHOSTIMULANT AGENT; RISPERIDONE; TRIFLUOPERAZINE;

EID: 84878967787     PISSN: 09209964     EISSN: 15732509     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2013.03.019     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (70)

References (103)
  • 1
    • 1842523130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do we still believe in the dopamine hypothesis? New data bring new evidence
    • Abi-Dargham A. Do we still believe in the dopamine hypothesis? New data bring new evidence. Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol. 2004, 7(Suppl. 1):S1-S5.
    • (2004) Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol. , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Abi-Dargham, A.1
  • 2
    • 67349207461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline and amphetamine-stimulated dopamine activity are related in drug-naive schizophrenic subjects
    • Abi-Dargham A., van de Giessen E., Slifstein M., Kegeles L.S., Laruelle M. Baseline and amphetamine-stimulated dopamine activity are related in drug-naive schizophrenic subjects. Biol. Psychiatry 2009, 65(12):1091-1093.
    • (2009) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.65 , Issue.12 , pp. 1091-1093
    • Abi-Dargham, A.1    van de Giessen, E.2    Slifstein, M.3    Kegeles, L.S.4    Laruelle, M.5
  • 3
    • 75449104636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychotic relapse in a patient with schizophrenia associated with modafinil therapy
    • Aggarwal A., Garg A., Jiloha R.C. Psychotic relapse in a patient with schizophrenia associated with modafinil therapy. Prim. Psychiatr. 2009, 16(11):26-27.
    • (2009) Prim. Psychiatr. , vol.16 , Issue.11 , pp. 26-27
    • Aggarwal, A.1    Garg, A.2    Jiloha, R.C.3
  • 7
    • 21844469260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine improves cognitive function in medicated individuals with schizophrenia and in healthy volunteers
    • Barch D.M., Carter C.S. Amphetamine improves cognitive function in medicated individuals with schizophrenia and in healthy volunteers. Schizophr. Res. 2005, 77(1):43-58.
    • (2005) Schizophr. Res. , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-58
    • Barch, D.M.1    Carter, C.S.2
  • 8
    • 79952032110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiology, signaling, and pharmacology of dopamine receptors
    • Beaulieu J.M., Gainetdinov R.R. The physiology, signaling, and pharmacology of dopamine receptors. Pharmacol. Rev. 2011, 63(1):182-217.
    • (2011) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.63 , Issue.1 , pp. 182-217
    • Beaulieu, J.M.1    Gainetdinov, R.R.2
  • 11
    • 79960315525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of adjunctive armodafinil on cognitive performance and psychopathology in antipsychotic-treated patients with schizophrenia/schizoaffective disorder: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Bobo W.V., Woodward N.D., Sim M.Y., Jayathilake K., Meltzer H.Y. The effect of adjunctive armodafinil on cognitive performance and psychopathology in antipsychotic-treated patients with schizophrenia/schizoaffective disorder: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Schizophr. Res. 2012, 130(1-3):106-113.
    • (2012) Schizophr. Res. , vol.130 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 106-113
    • Bobo, W.V.1    Woodward, N.D.2    Sim, M.Y.3    Jayathilake, K.4    Meltzer, H.Y.5
  • 13
    • 0036905984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prescription of dexamphetamine to patients with schizophrenia and amphetamine dependence
    • Carnwath T., Garvey T., Holland M. The prescription of dexamphetamine to patients with schizophrenia and amphetamine dependence. J. Psychopharmacol. 2002, 16(4):373-377.
    • (2002) J. Psychopharmacol. , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 373-377
    • Carnwath, T.1    Garvey, T.2    Holland, M.3
  • 15
    • 0000910237 scopus 로고
    • Combined drug therapy of chronic schizophrenics. Controlled evaluation of placebo, dextro-amphetamine, imipramine, isocarboxazid and trifluoperazine added to maintenance doses of chlorpromazine
    • Casey J.F., Hollister L.E., Klett C.J., Lasky J.J., Caffey E.M. Combined drug therapy of chronic schizophrenics. Controlled evaluation of placebo, dextro-amphetamine, imipramine, isocarboxazid and trifluoperazine added to maintenance doses of chlorpromazine. Am. J. Psychiatry 1961, 117:997-1003.
    • (1961) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.117 , pp. 997-1003
    • Casey, J.F.1    Hollister, L.E.2    Klett, C.J.3    Lasky, J.J.4    Caffey, E.M.5
  • 16
    • 0021806577 scopus 로고
    • Differential response to amphetamine in schizophrenia
    • Cesarec Z., Nyman A.K. Differential response to amphetamine in schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 1985, 71(5):523-538.
    • (1985) Acta Psychiatr. Scand. , vol.71 , Issue.5 , pp. 523-538
    • Cesarec, Z.1    Nyman, A.K.2
  • 17
    • 70449519297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms underlying synergistic effects of SSRI-antipsychotic augmentation in treatment of negative symptoms in schizophrenia
    • Chertkow Y., Weinreb O., Youdim M.B., Silver H. Molecular mechanisms underlying synergistic effects of SSRI-antipsychotic augmentation in treatment of negative symptoms in schizophrenia. J. Neural Transm. 2009, 116(11):1529-1541.
    • (2009) J. Neural Transm. , vol.116 , Issue.11 , pp. 1529-1541
    • Chertkow, Y.1    Weinreb, O.2    Youdim, M.B.3    Silver, H.4
  • 21
    • 33750590845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modafinil and unconstrained motor activity in schizophrenia: double-blind crossover placebo-controlled trial
    • Farrow T.F., Hunter M.D., Haque R., Spence S.A. Modafinil and unconstrained motor activity in schizophrenia: double-blind crossover placebo-controlled trial. Br. J. Psychiatry 2006, 189:461-462.
    • (2006) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.189 , pp. 461-462
    • Farrow, T.F.1    Hunter, M.D.2    Haque, R.3    Spence, S.A.4
  • 23
    • 77049120157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness, safety, and tolerability of lisdexamfetamine dimesylate in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: an open-label, dose-optimization study
    • Findling R.L., Ginsberg L.D., Jain R., Gao J. Effectiveness, safety, and tolerability of lisdexamfetamine dimesylate in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: an open-label, dose-optimization study. J. Child Adolesc. Psychopharmacol. 2009, 19(6):649-662.
    • (2009) J. Child Adolesc. Psychopharmacol. , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 649-662
    • Findling, R.L.1    Ginsberg, L.D.2    Jain, R.3    Gao, J.4
  • 24
    • 20144366895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action and therapeutic uses of psychostimulants
    • Foley K.F. Mechanism of action and therapeutic uses of psychostimulants. Clin. Lab. Sci. 2005, 18(2):107-113.
    • (2005) Clin. Lab. Sci. , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-113
    • Foley, K.F.1
  • 25
    • 12344298439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulants: use and abuse in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Fone K.C., Nutt D.J. Stimulants: use and abuse in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Curr. Opin. Pharmacol. 2005, 5(1):87-93.
    • (2005) Curr. Opin. Pharmacol. , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 87-93
    • Fone, K.C.1    Nutt, D.J.2
  • 26
    • 77749291977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative symptoms in schizophrenia: avolition and Occam's razor
    • Foussias G., Remington G. Negative symptoms in schizophrenia: avolition and Occam's razor. Schizophr. Bull. 2010, 36(2):359-369.
    • (2010) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.36 , Issue.2 , pp. 359-369
    • Foussias, G.1    Remington, G.2
  • 28
    • 84866703056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D-Cycloserine: an evolving role in learning and neuroplasticity in schizophrenia
    • Goff D.C. d-Cycloserine: an evolving role in learning and neuroplasticity in schizophrenia. Schizophr. Bull. 2012, 38(5):936-941.
    • (2012) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.38 , Issue.5 , pp. 936-941
    • Goff, D.C.1
  • 29
    • 79958274304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of cognitive impairment in schizophrenia
    • Goff D.C., Hill M., Barch D. The treatment of cognitive impairment in schizophrenia. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 2011, 99(2):245-253.
    • (2011) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.99 , Issue.2 , pp. 245-253
    • Goff, D.C.1    Hill, M.2    Barch, D.3
  • 30
    • 0026025322 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and behavioral effects of the coadministration of dextroamphetamine and haloperidol in schizophrenia
    • Goldberg T.E., Bigelow L.B., Weinberger D.R., Daniel D.G., Kleinman J.E. Cognitive and behavioral effects of the coadministration of dextroamphetamine and haloperidol in schizophrenia. Am. J. Psychiatry 1991, 148(1):78-84.
    • (1991) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.148 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-84
    • Goldberg, T.E.1    Bigelow, L.B.2    Weinberger, D.R.3    Daniel, D.G.4    Kleinman, J.E.5
  • 32
    • 33847400445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dopamine system and the pathophysiology of schizophrenia: a basic science perspective
    • Goto Y., Grace A.A. The dopamine system and the pathophysiology of schizophrenia: a basic science perspective. Int. Rev. Neurobiol. 2007, 78:41-68.
    • (2007) Int. Rev. Neurobiol. , vol.78 , pp. 41-68
    • Goto, Y.1    Grace, A.A.2
  • 33
    • 34948819210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Yin and Yang of dopamine release: a new perspective
    • Goto Y., Otani S., Grace A.A. The Yin and Yang of dopamine release: a new perspective. Neuropharmacology 2007, 53(5):583-587.
    • (2007) Neuropharmacology , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 583-587
    • Goto, Y.1    Otani, S.2    Grace, A.A.3
  • 34
    • 34748864737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pipeline and future of drug development in schizophrenia
    • Gray J.A., Roth B.L. The pipeline and future of drug development in schizophrenia. Mol. Psychiatry 2007, 12(10):904-922.
    • (2007) Mol. Psychiatry , vol.12 , Issue.10 , pp. 904-922
    • Gray, J.A.1    Roth, B.L.2
  • 36
    • 78649907123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of pharmacotherapy for negative symptoms of schizophrenia
    • Hanson E., Healey K., Wolf D., Kohler C. Assessment of pharmacotherapy for negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Curr. Psychiatry Rep. 2010, 12(6):563-571.
    • (2010) Curr. Psychiatry Rep. , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 563-571
    • Hanson, E.1    Healey, K.2    Wolf, D.3    Kohler, C.4
  • 37
    • 70350238699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropharmacology of ADHD drugs in vivo: insights on efficacy and safety
    • Heal D.J., Cheetham S.C., Smith S.L. The neuropharmacology of ADHD drugs in vivo: insights on efficacy and safety. Neuropharmacology 2009, 57(7-8):608-618.
    • (2009) Neuropharmacology , vol.57 , Issue.7-8 , pp. 608-618
    • Heal, D.J.1    Cheetham, S.C.2    Smith, S.L.3
  • 38
    • 65349120160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia: version III-the final common pathway
    • Howes O.D., Kapur S. The dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia: version III-the final common pathway. Schizophr. Bull. 2009, 35(3):549-562.
    • (2009) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.35 , Issue.3 , pp. 549-562
    • Howes, O.D.1    Kapur, S.2
  • 39
    • 33750597116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of modafinil on prefrontal executive function in schizophrenia
    • Hunter M.D., Ganesan V., Wilkinson I.D., Spence S.A. Impact of modafinil on prefrontal executive function in schizophrenia. Am. J. Psychiatry 2006, 163(12):2184-2186.
    • (2006) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.163 , Issue.12 , pp. 2184-2186
    • Hunter, M.D.1    Ganesan, V.2    Wilkinson, I.D.3    Spence, S.A.4
  • 40
    • 0025952455 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the phencyclidine model of schizophrenia
    • Javitt D.C., Zukin S.R. Recent advances in the phencyclidine model of schizophrenia. Am. J. Psychiatry 1991, 148(10):1301-1308.
    • (1991) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.148 , Issue.10 , pp. 1301-1308
    • Javitt, D.C.1    Zukin, S.R.2
  • 41
    • 0025005232 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral response to methylphenidate and treatment outcome in first episode schizophrenia
    • Jody D., Lieberman J.A., Geisler S., Szymanski S., Alvir J.M. Behavioral response to methylphenidate and treatment outcome in first episode schizophrenia. Psychopharmacol. Bull. 1990, 26(2):224-230.
    • (1990) Psychopharmacol. Bull. , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 224-230
    • Jody, D.1    Lieberman, J.A.2    Geisler, S.3    Szymanski, S.4    Alvir, J.M.5
  • 42
    • 78649773228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Armodafinil as adjunctive therapy in adults with cognitive deficits associated with schizophrenia: a 4-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Kane J.M., D'Souza D.C., Patkar A.A., Youakim J.M., Tiller J.M., Yang R., Keefe R.S. Armodafinil as adjunctive therapy in adults with cognitive deficits associated with schizophrenia: a 4-week, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J. Clin. Psychiatry 2010, 71(11):1475-1481.
    • (2010) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.71 , Issue.11 , pp. 1475-1481
    • Kane, J.M.1    D'Souza, D.C.2    Patkar, A.A.3    Youakim, J.M.4    Tiller, J.M.5    Yang, R.6    Keefe, R.S.7
  • 43
    • 84857239432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunctive armodafinil for negative symptoms in adults with schizophrenia: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Kane J.M., Yang R., Youakim J.M. Adjunctive armodafinil for negative symptoms in adults with schizophrenia: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Schizophr. Res. 2012, 135(1-3):116-122.
    • (2012) Schizophr. Res. , vol.135 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 116-122
    • Kane, J.M.1    Yang, R.2    Youakim, J.M.3
  • 45
    • 0031032144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The behavioral effect of m-chlorophenylpiperazine (mCPP) and methylphenidate in first-episode schizophrenia and normal controls
    • Koreen A.R., Lieberman J.A., Alvir J., Chakos M. The behavioral effect of m-chlorophenylpiperazine (mCPP) and methylphenidate in first-episode schizophrenia and normal controls. Neuropsychopharmacology 1997, 16(1):61-68.
    • (1997) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-68
    • Koreen, A.R.1    Lieberman, J.A.2    Alvir, J.3    Chakos, M.4
  • 46
    • 0033104993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a rational pharmacotherapy of comorbid substance abuse in schizophrenic patients
    • Krystal J.H., D'Souza D.C., Madonick S., Petrakis I.L. Toward a rational pharmacotherapy of comorbid substance abuse in schizophrenic patients. Schizophr. Res. 1999, 35(Suppl.):S35-S49.
    • (1999) Schizophr. Res. , vol.35 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Krystal, J.H.1    D'Souza, D.C.2    Madonick, S.3    Petrakis, I.L.4
  • 47
    • 50249113719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approved and investigational uses of modafinil: an evidence-based review
    • Kumar R. Approved and investigational uses of modafinil: an evidence-based review. Drugs 2008, 68(13):1803-1839.
    • (2008) Drugs , vol.68 , Issue.13 , pp. 1803-1839
    • Kumar, R.1
  • 48
    • 0033399541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine as the wind of the psychotic fire: new evidence from brain imaging studies
    • Laruelle M., Abi-Dargham A. Dopamine as the wind of the psychotic fire: new evidence from brain imaging studies. J. Psychopharmacol. 1999, 13(4):358-371.
    • (1999) J. Psychopharmacol. , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 358-371
    • Laruelle, M.1    Abi-Dargham, A.2
  • 50
    • 0032987267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased dopamine transmission in schizophrenia: relationship to illness phases
    • Laruelle M., Abi-Dargham A., Gil R., Kegeles L., Innis R. Increased dopamine transmission in schizophrenia: relationship to illness phases. Biol. Psychiatry 1999, 46(1):56-72.
    • (1999) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-72
    • Laruelle, M.1    Abi-Dargham, A.2    Gil, R.3    Kegeles, L.4    Innis, R.5
  • 52
    • 25144509345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of antipsychotic drugs: from dopamine D(2) receptor antagonism to glutamate NMDA facilitation
    • Laruelle M., Frankle W.G., Narendran R., Kegeles L.S., Abi-Dargham A. Mechanism of action of antipsychotic drugs: from dopamine D(2) receptor antagonism to glutamate NMDA facilitation. Clin. Ther. 2005, 27(Suppl. A):S16-S24.
    • (2005) Clin. Ther. , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. A
    • Laruelle, M.1    Frankle, W.G.2    Narendran, R.3    Kegeles, L.S.4    Abi-Dargham, A.5
  • 53
    • 84925360776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunctive lisdexamfetamine dimesylate treatment of predominant negative symptoms of schizophrenia in clinically stable adults maintained on atypical antipsychotic agents: a 14-week trial
    • (14-18 April 2012; Florence, Italy)
    • Lasser R., Dirks B., Nasrallah H., Kirsch C., Gao J., Knesevich M., Lindenmayer J. Adjunctive lisdexamfetamine dimesylate treatment of predominant negative symptoms of schizophrenia in clinically stable adults maintained on atypical antipsychotic agents: a 14-week trial. Poster Presented at: 3rd Biennial Schizophrenia International Research Conference 2012, (14-18 April 2012; Florence, Italy).
    • (2012) Poster Presented at: 3rd Biennial Schizophrenia International Research Conference
    • Lasser, R.1    Dirks, B.2    Nasrallah, H.3    Kirsch, C.4    Gao, J.5    Knesevich, M.6    Lindenmayer, J.7
  • 54
    • 33645221984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Drug Administration perspective on negative symptoms in schizophrenia as a target for a drug treatment claim
    • Laughren T., Levin R. Food and Drug Administration perspective on negative symptoms in schizophrenia as a target for a drug treatment claim. Schizophr. Bull. 2006, 32(2):220-222.
    • (2006) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.32 , Issue.2 , pp. 220-222
    • Laughren, T.1    Levin, R.2
  • 55
    • 79952127435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Drug Administration commentary on methodological issues in negative symptom trials
    • Laughren T., Levin R. Food and Drug Administration commentary on methodological issues in negative symptom trials. Schizophr. Bull. 2011, 37(2):255-256.
    • (2011) Schizophr. Bull. , vol.37 , Issue.2 , pp. 255-256
    • Laughren, T.1    Levin, R.2
  • 56
    • 0028845548 scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia and psychostimulant abuse: a review and re-analysis of clinical evidence
    • LeDuc P.A., Mittleman G. Schizophrenia and psychostimulant abuse: a review and re-analysis of clinical evidence. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1995, 121(4):407-427.
    • (1995) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.121 , Issue.4 , pp. 407-427
    • LeDuc, P.A.1    Mittleman, G.2
  • 60
    • 0023103235 scopus 로고
    • Provocative tests with psychostimulant drugs in schizophrenia
    • Lieberman J.A., Kane J.M., Alvir J. Provocative tests with psychostimulant drugs in schizophrenia. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1987, 91(4):415-433.
    • (1987) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.91 , Issue.4 , pp. 415-433
    • Lieberman, J.A.1    Kane, J.M.2    Alvir, J.3
  • 64
    • 0024456315 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of response to high dose antipsychotics in chronic schizophrenics
    • Little K.Y., Gay T.L., Vore M. Predictors of response to high dose antipsychotics in chronic schizophrenics. Psychiatry Res. 1989, 30(1):1-9.
    • (1989) Psychiatry Res. , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-9
    • Little, K.Y.1    Gay, T.L.2    Vore, M.3
  • 65
    • 0024820549 scopus 로고
    • Changes in cerebral blood flow and mental state after amphetamine challenge in schizophrenic patients
    • Mathew R.J., Wilson W.H. Changes in cerebral blood flow and mental state after amphetamine challenge in schizophrenic patients. Neuropsychobiology 1989, 21(3):117-123.
    • (1989) Neuropsychobiology , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 117-123
    • Mathew, R.J.1    Wilson, W.H.2
  • 66
    • 14844321950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive values of neurocognition and negative symptoms on functional outcome in schizophrenia: a longitudinal first-episode study with 7-year follow-up
    • Milev P., Ho B.C., Arndt S., Andreasen N.C. Predictive values of neurocognition and negative symptoms on functional outcome in schizophrenia: a longitudinal first-episode study with 7-year follow-up. Am. J. Psychiatry 2005, 162(3):495-506.
    • (2005) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.162 , Issue.3 , pp. 495-506
    • Milev, P.1    Ho, B.C.2    Arndt, S.3    Andreasen, N.C.4
  • 67
    • 69249219306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critique of the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia and psychosis
    • Moncrieff J. A critique of the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia and psychosis. Harv. Rev. Psychiatry 2009, 17(3):214-225.
    • (2009) Harv. Rev. Psychiatry , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 214-225
    • Moncrieff, J.1
  • 69
    • 0024518122 scopus 로고
    • Nonregressive schizophrenia-a long-term comparative follow-up investigation
    • Nyman A.K. Nonregressive schizophrenia-a long-term comparative follow-up investigation. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 1989, 79(1):59-73.
    • (1989) Acta Psychiatr. Scand. , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-73
    • Nyman, A.K.1
  • 70
    • 0017802273 scopus 로고
    • Non-regressive schizophrenia. I. A comparative study of clinical picture, social prognosis, and heredity
    • Nyman G.E., Nyman A.K., Nylander B.I. Non-regressive schizophrenia. I. A comparative study of clinical picture, social prognosis, and heredity. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 1978, 57(2):165-192.
    • (1978) Acta Psychiatr. Scand. , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-192
    • Nyman, G.E.1    Nyman, A.K.2    Nylander, B.I.3
  • 71
    • 0024547489 scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine challenge test, response to treatment, and lateral ventricle size in schizophrenia
    • Pandurangi A.K., Goldberg S.C., Brink D.D., Hill M.H., Gulati A.N., Hamer R.M. Amphetamine challenge test, response to treatment, and lateral ventricle size in schizophrenia. Biol. Psychiatry 1989, 25(2):207-214.
    • (1989) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 207-214
    • Pandurangi, A.K.1    Goldberg, S.C.2    Brink, D.D.3    Hill, M.H.4    Gulati, A.N.5    Hamer, R.M.6
  • 72
    • 34249661792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of modafinil for negative symptoms in schizophrenia
    • Pierre J.M., Peloian J.H., Wirshing D.A., Wirshing W.C., Marder S.R. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of modafinil for negative symptoms in schizophrenia. J. Clin. Psychiatry 2007, 68(5):705-710.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.68 , Issue.5 , pp. 705-710
    • Pierre, J.M.1    Peloian, J.H.2    Wirshing, D.A.3    Wirshing, W.C.4    Marder, S.R.5
  • 73
    • 78249242736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphetamine-related improvement in executive function in patients with chronic schizophrenia is modulated by practice effects
    • Pietrzak R.H., Snyder P.J., Maruff P. Amphetamine-related improvement in executive function in patients with chronic schizophrenia is modulated by practice effects. Schizophr. Res. 2010, 124(1-3):176-182.
    • (2010) Schizophr. Res. , vol.124 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 176-182
    • Pietrzak, R.H.1    Snyder, P.J.2    Maruff, P.3
  • 74
    • 77953945440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of an acute challenge with d-amphetamine to model cognitive improvement in chronic schizophrenia
    • Pietrzak R.H., Snyder P.J., Maruff P. Use of an acute challenge with d-amphetamine to model cognitive improvement in chronic schizophrenia. Hum. Psychopharmacol. 2010, 25(4):353-358.
    • (2010) Hum. Psychopharmacol. , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 353-358
    • Pietrzak, R.H.1    Snyder, P.J.2    Maruff, P.3
  • 75
    • 22344448717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The negative symptoms of schizophrenia: a cognitive perspective
    • Rector N.A., Beck A.T., Stolar N. The negative symptoms of schizophrenia: a cognitive perspective. Can. J. Psychiatry 2005, 50(5):247-257.
    • (2005) Can. J. Psychiatry , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 247-257
    • Rector, N.A.1    Beck, A.T.2    Stolar, N.3
  • 79
    • 1442275580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of adjunct modafinil in an open-label, pilot study in patients with schizophrenia
    • Rosenthal M.H., Bryant S.L. Benefits of adjunct modafinil in an open-label, pilot study in patients with schizophrenia. Clin. Neuropharmacol. 2004, 27(1):38-43.
    • (2004) Clin. Neuropharmacol. , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-43
    • Rosenthal, M.H.1    Bryant, S.L.2
  • 82
    • 0141987926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic regulation of dopaminergic neurotransmission
    • Schmitz Y., Benoit-Marand M., Gonon F., Sulzer D. Presynaptic regulation of dopaminergic neurotransmission. J. Neurochem. 2003, 87(2):273-289.
    • (2003) J. Neurochem. , vol.87 , Issue.2 , pp. 273-289
    • Schmitz, Y.1    Benoit-Marand, M.2    Gonon, F.3    Sulzer, D.4
  • 85
    • 22744432869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of modafinil for fatigue and cognition in schizophrenia patients treated with psychotropic medications
    • Sevy S., Rosenthal M.H., Alvir J., Meyer S., Visweswaraiah H., Gunduz-Bruce H., Schooler N.R. Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of modafinil for fatigue and cognition in schizophrenia patients treated with psychotropic medications. J. Clin. Psychiatry 2005, 66(7):839-843.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.66 , Issue.7 , pp. 839-843
    • Sevy, S.1    Rosenthal, M.H.2    Alvir, J.3    Meyer, S.4    Visweswaraiah, H.5    Gunduz-Bruce, H.6    Schooler, N.R.7
  • 86
    • 0026046110 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and biochemical effects of methylphenidate in schizophrenic and nonschizophrenic patients
    • Sharma R.P., Javaid J.I., Pandey G.N., Janicak P.G., Davis J.M. Behavioral and biochemical effects of methylphenidate in schizophrenic and nonschizophrenic patients. Biol. Psychiatry 1991, 30(5):459-466.
    • (1991) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 459-466
    • Sharma, R.P.1    Javaid, J.I.2    Pandey, G.N.3    Janicak, P.G.4    Davis, J.M.5
  • 87
    • 77956864079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of antidepressants in treating the negative symptoms of chronic schizophrenia: meta-analysis
    • Singh S.P., Singh V., Kar N., Chan K. Efficacy of antidepressants in treating the negative symptoms of chronic schizophrenia: meta-analysis. Br. J. Psychiatry 2010, 197(3):174-179.
    • (2010) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.197 , Issue.3 , pp. 174-179
    • Singh, S.P.1    Singh, V.2    Kar, N.3    Chan, K.4
  • 88
    • 22344450188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modafinil modulates anterior cingulate function in chronic schizophrenia
    • Spence S.A., Green R.D., Wilkinson I.D., Hunter M.D. Modafinil modulates anterior cingulate function in chronic schizophrenia. Br. J. Psychiatry 2005, 187:55-61.
    • (2005) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.187 , pp. 55-61
    • Spence, S.A.1    Green, R.D.2    Wilkinson, I.D.3    Hunter, M.D.4
  • 90
    • 34248197120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond the dopamine hypothesis to the NMDA glutamate receptor hypofunction hypothesis of schizophrenia
    • Stahl S.M. Beyond the dopamine hypothesis to the NMDA glutamate receptor hypofunction hypothesis of schizophrenia. CNS. Spectr. 2007, 12(4):265-268.
    • (2007) CNS. Spectr. , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 265-268
    • Stahl, S.M.1
  • 91
    • 33845797866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative symptoms of schizophrenia: a problem that will not go away
    • Stahl S.M., Buckley P.F. Negative symptoms of schizophrenia: a problem that will not go away. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 2007, 115(1):4-11.
    • (2007) Acta Psychiatr. Scand. , vol.115 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-11
    • Stahl, S.M.1    Buckley, P.F.2
  • 92
    • 0030853171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of enhanced response to repeated d-amphetamine challenge in first-episode psychosis: implications for a sensitization model of psychosis in humans
    • Strakowski S.M., Sax K.W., Setters M.J., Stanton S.P., Keck P.E. Lack of enhanced response to repeated d-amphetamine challenge in first-episode psychosis: implications for a sensitization model of psychosis in humans. Biol. Psychiatry 1997, 42(9):749-755.
    • (1997) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.42 , Issue.9 , pp. 749-755
    • Strakowski, S.M.1    Sax, K.W.2    Setters, M.J.3    Stanton, S.P.4    Keck, P.E.5
  • 93
    • 0033559046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal assessment of methylphenidate effects on oral word production and symptoms in first-episode schizophrenia at acute and stabilized phases
    • Szeszko P.R., Bilder R.M., Dunlop J.A., Walder D.J., Lieberman J.A. Longitudinal assessment of methylphenidate effects on oral word production and symptoms in first-episode schizophrenia at acute and stabilized phases. Biol. Psychiatry 1999, 45(6):680-686.
    • (1999) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 680-686
    • Szeszko, P.R.1    Bilder, R.M.2    Dunlop, J.A.3    Walder, D.J.4    Lieberman, J.A.5
  • 94
    • 33748529631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of cognition in schizophrenia
    • Tamminga C.A. The neurobiology of cognition in schizophrenia. J. Clin. Psychiatry 2006, 67(Suppl. 9):9-13.
    • (2006) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.67 , Issue.SUPPL. 9 , pp. 9-13
    • Tamminga, C.A.1
  • 95
    • 84858259076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How have developments in molecular imaging techniques furthered schizophrenia research?
    • Thompson J.L., Urban N., Abi-Dargham A. How have developments in molecular imaging techniques furthered schizophrenia research?. Imaging Med. 2009, 1(2):135-153.
    • (2009) Imaging Med. , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 135-153
    • Thompson, J.L.1    Urban, N.2    Abi-Dargham, A.3
  • 96
    • 34848890053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia: making sense of it all
    • Toda M., Abi-Dargham A. Dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia: making sense of it all. Curr. Psychiatry Rep. 2007, 9(4):329-336.
    • (2007) Curr. Psychiatry Rep. , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 329-336
    • Toda, M.1    Abi-Dargham, A.2
  • 98
    • 84856334928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), Accessed January 3, 2013, US Department of Health and Human Services
    • US Department of Health and Human Services Results from the 2010 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of National Findings 2011, The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), (http://www.samhsa.gov/data/nsduh/2k10nsduh/2k10results.htm. Accessed January 3, 2013).
    • (2011) Results from the 2010 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of National Findings
  • 99
    • 0023987236 scopus 로고
    • Dextro-amphetamine diminishes negative symptoms in schizophrenia
    • van Kammen D.P., Boronow J.J. Dextro-amphetamine diminishes negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Int. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 1988, 3(2):111-121.
    • (1988) Int. Clin. Psychopharmacol. , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-121
    • van Kammen, D.P.1    Boronow, J.J.2
  • 101
    • 84998166025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of modafinil and armodafinil as add-on therapy in antipsychotic treated patients with schizophrenia
    • Wittkampf L.C., Arends J., Timmerman L., Lancel M. A review of modafinil and armodafinil as add-on therapy in antipsychotic treated patients with schizophrenia. Ther. Adv. Psychopharmacol. 2012, 2(4):115-125.
    • (2012) Ther. Adv. Psychopharmacol. , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 115-125
    • Wittkampf, L.C.1    Arends, J.2    Timmerman, L.3    Lancel, M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.