메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 443-452

Galanin-like peptide (GALP) facilitates thermogenesis via synthesis of prostaglandin E2 by astrocytes in the periventricular zone of the third ventricle

Author keywords

c Fos; Cyclooxygenase inhibitor; Fever; Immunohistochemistry; Neuropeptide; Primary cultured astrocyte

Indexed keywords

DICLOFENAC; GALANIN LIKE PEPTIDE; GALANIN RECEPTOR 2; GALANIN RECEPTOR 3; MESSENGER RNA; PROSTAGLANDIN E1; PROSTAGLANDIN E2; PROTEIN C FOS;

EID: 84878932963     PISSN: 08958696     EISSN: 15591166     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12031-013-9952-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (46)
  • 1
    • 33745070256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor-alpha activates signal transduction in hypothalamus and modulates the expression of pro-inflammatory proteins and orexigenic/anorexigenic neurotransmitters
    • 16638016 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.03857.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XnvFamtrc%3D
    • Amaral ME, Barbuio R, Milanski M et al (2006) Tumor necrosis factor-alpha activates signal transduction in hypothalamus and modulates the expression of pro-inflammatory proteins and orexigenic/anorexigenic neurotransmitters. J Neurochem 98:203-212
    • (2006) J Neurochem , vol.98 , pp. 203-212
    • Amaral, M.E.1    Barbuio, R.2    Milanski, M.3
  • 2
    • 0033556299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide injected into the cerebral ventricle evokes fever through induction of cyclooxygenase-2 in brain endothelial cells
    • 9880592 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXltlamsA%3D%3D
    • Cao C, Matsumura K, Ozaki M, Watanabe Y (1999) Lipopolysaccharide injected into the cerebral ventricle evokes fever through induction of cyclooxygenase-2 in brain endothelial cells. J Neurosci 19:716-725
    • (1999) J Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 716-725
    • Cao, C.1    Matsumura, K.2    Ozaki, M.3    Watanabe, Y.4
  • 3
    • 0030936541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of cyclooxygenase-2 in the brain by cytokines
    • 9100898 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1997.tb51710.x 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXhtlCrurs%3D
    • Cao C, Matsumura K, Watanabe Y (1997) Induction of cyclooxygenase-2 in the brain by cytokines. Ann N Y Acad Sci 813:307-309
    • (1997) Ann N y Acad Sci , vol.813 , pp. 307-309
    • Cao, C.1    Matsumura, K.2    Watanabe, Y.3
  • 4
    • 0028183018 scopus 로고
    • International Union of Pharmacology classification of prostanoid receptors: Properties, distribution, and structure of the receptors and their subtypes
    • 7938166 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXlslSlsbo%3D
    • Coleman RA, Smith WL, Narumiya S (1994) International Union of Pharmacology classification of prostanoid receptors: properties, distribution, and structure of the receptors and their subtypes. Pharmacol Rev 46:205-229
    • (1994) Pharmacol Rev , vol.46 , pp. 205-229
    • Coleman, R.A.1    Smith, W.L.2    Narumiya, S.3
  • 5
    • 0032076219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2 selectivity of widely used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • 9626023 10.1016/S0002-9343(98)00091-6 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXktVSjtbY%3D
    • Cryer B, Feldman M (1998) Cyclooxygenase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2 selectivity of widely used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Am J Med 104:413-421
    • (1998) Am J Med , vol.104 , pp. 413-421
    • Cryer, B.1    Feldman, M.2
  • 6
    • 0037387181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential patterns of Fos induction in the hypothalamus of the rat following central injections of galanin-like peptide and galanin
    • 12639894 10.1210/en.2002-0114 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXisVegsr8%3D
    • Fraley GS, Shimada I, Baumgartner JW, Clifton DK, Steiner RA (2003) Differential patterns of Fos induction in the hypothalamus of the rat following central injections of galanin-like peptide and galanin. Endocrinology 144:1143-1146
    • (2003) Endocrinology , vol.144 , pp. 1143-1146
    • Fraley, G.S.1    Shimada, I.2    Baumgartner, J.W.3    Clifton, D.K.4    Steiner, R.A.5
  • 7
    • 0037059405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical localization of a galanin-like peptide (GALP) in pituicytes of the rat posterior pituitary gland
    • 11755241 10.1016/S0304-3940(01)02445-4 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XitFan
    • Fujiwara K, Adachi S, Usui K et al (2002) Immunocytochemical localization of a galanin-like peptide (GALP) in pituicytes of the rat posterior pituitary gland. Neurosci Lett 317:65-68
    • (2002) Neurosci Lett , vol.317 , pp. 65-68
    • Fujiwara, K.1    Adachi, S.2    Usui, K.3
  • 8
    • 0343812091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the existence of galanin receptors on cultured astrocytes of rat CNS: Colocalization with cholinergic receptors
    • 9285354 10.1016/S0891-0618(97)00024-0 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXmtFegsbo%3D
    • Hosli E, Ledergerber M, Kofler A, Hosli L (1997) Evidence for the existence of galanin receptors on cultured astrocytes of rat CNS: colocalization with cholinergic receptors. J Chem Neuroanat 13:95-103
    • (1997) J Chem Neuroanat , vol.13 , pp. 95-103
    • Hosli, E.1    Ledergerber, M.2    Kofler, A.3    Hosli, L.4
  • 9
    • 0033594963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of human prostaglandin e synthase: A microsomal, glutathione-dependent, inducible enzyme, constituting a potential novel drug target
    • 10377395 10.1073/pnas.96.13.7220 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXltVOrtb0%3D
    • Jakobsson PJ, Thoren S, Morgenstern R, Samuelsson B (1999) Identification of human prostaglandin E synthase: a microsomal, glutathione-dependent, inducible enzyme, constituting a potential novel drug target. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96:7220-7225
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.96 , pp. 7220-7225
    • Jakobsson, P.J.1    Thoren, S.2    Morgenstern, R.3    Samuelsson, B.4
  • 10
    • 0034455629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galanin-like peptide (GALP) is a target for regulation by leptin in the hypothalamus of the rat
    • 10875277 10.1210/en.141.7.2703
    • Juréus A, Cunningham MJ, McClain ME, Clifton DK, Steiner RA (2000) Galanin-like peptide (GALP) is a target for regulation by leptin in the hypothalamus of the rat. Endocrinology 141:2703-2706
    • (2000) Endocrinology , vol.141 , pp. 2703-2706
    • Juréus, A.1    Cunningham, M.J.2    McClain, M.E.3    Clifton, D.K.4    Steiner, R.A.5
  • 11
    • 33644870820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galanin-like peptide promotes feeding behaviour via activation of orexinergic neurones in the rat lateral hypothalamus
    • 16451218 10.1111/j.1365-2826.2005.01382.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD28XhvFKmt7Y%3D
    • Kageyama H, Kita T, Toshinai K et al (2006) Galanin-like peptide promotes feeding behaviour via activation of orexinergic neurones in the rat lateral hypothalamus. J Neuroendocrinol 18:33-41
    • (2006) J Neuroendocrinol , vol.18 , pp. 33-41
    • Kageyama, H.1    Kita, T.2    Toshinai, K.3
  • 12
    • 11144297187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galanin-like peptide in the brain: Effects on feeding, energy metabolism and reproduction
    • 15620409 10.1016/j.regpep.2004.08.029 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtFGhsb3M
    • Kageyama H, Takenoya F, Kita T, Hori T, Guan JL, Shioda S (2005) Galanin-like peptide in the brain: effects on feeding, energy metabolism and reproduction. Regul Pept 126:21-26
    • (2005) Regul Pept , vol.126 , pp. 21-26
    • Kageyama, H.1    Takenoya, F.2    Kita, T.3    Hori, T.4    Guan, J.L.5    Shioda, S.6
  • 13
    • 12144287927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ciliary neurotrophic factor and leptin induce distinct patterns of immediate early gene expression in the brain
    • 15047605 10.2337/diabetes.53.4.911 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXivFyqsL4%3D
    • Kelly JF, Elias CF, Lee CE et al (2004) Ciliary neurotrophic factor and leptin induce distinct patterns of immediate early gene expression in the brain. Diabetes 53:911-920
    • (2004) Diabetes , vol.53 , pp. 911-920
    • Kelly, J.F.1    Elias, C.F.2    Lee, C.E.3
  • 14
    • 0034722653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galanin-like peptide (GALP) is expressed in rat hypothalamus and pituitary, but not in DRG
    • 11117513 10.1097/00001756-200011270-00060 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXovVamsLw%3D
    • Kerr NC, Holmes FE, Wynick D (2000) Galanin-like peptide (GALP) is expressed in rat hypothalamus and pituitary, but not in DRG. Neuroreport 11:3909-3913
    • (2000) Neuroreport , vol.11 , pp. 3909-3913
    • Kerr, N.C.1    Holmes, F.E.2    Wynick, D.3
  • 15
    • 0037370575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for galanin-like peptide in the integration of feeding, body weight regulation, and reproduction in the mouse
    • 12586757 10.1210/en.2002-220982 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXhslCqsL8%3D
    • Krasnow SM, Fraley GS, Schuh SM, Baumgartner JW, Clifton DK, Steiner RA (2003) A role for galanin-like peptide in the integration of feeding, body weight regulation, and reproduction in the mouse. Endocrinology 144:813-822
    • (2003) Endocrinology , vol.144 , pp. 813-822
    • Krasnow, S.M.1    Fraley, G.S.2    Schuh, S.M.3    Baumgartner, J.W.4    Clifton, D.K.5    Steiner, R.A.6
  • 16
    • 3242774778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the contribution of galanin receptors 1 and 2 to the central actions of galanin-like peptide
    • 15249737 10.1159/000079632 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXlsl2qsb8%3D
    • Krasnow SM, Hohmann JG, Gragerov A, Clifton DK, Steiner RA (2004) Analysis of the contribution of galanin receptors 1 and 2 to the central actions of galanin-like peptide. Neuroendocrinology 79:268-277
    • (2004) Neuroendocrinology , vol.79 , pp. 268-277
    • Krasnow, S.M.1    Hohmann, J.G.2    Gragerov, A.3    Clifton, D.K.4    Steiner, R.A.5
  • 17
    • 32644440462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandin e synthase, a terminal enzyme for prostaglandin E2 biosynthesis
    • 16336776 10.5483/BMBRep.2005.38.6.633 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXhtlertrrK
    • Kudo I, Murakami M (2005) Prostaglandin E synthase, a terminal enzyme for prostaglandin E2 biosynthesis. J Biochem Mol Biol 38:633-638
    • (2005) J Biochem Mol Biol , vol.38 , pp. 633-638
    • Kudo, I.1    Murakami, M.2
  • 18
    • 20444386590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological and functional characterization of galanin-like peptide fragments as potent galanin receptor agonists
    • 15944009 10.1016/j.npep.2004.12.015 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXltFeiu7o%3D Epub 2005 Feb 2001
    • Lang R, Berger A, Santic R et al (2005) Pharmacological and functional characterization of galanin-like peptide fragments as potent galanin receptor agonists. Neuropeptides 39:179-184, Epub 2005 Feb 2001
    • (2005) Neuropeptides , vol.39 , pp. 179-184
    • Lang, R.1    Berger, A.2    Santic, R.3
  • 19
    • 0033827973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Galanin-like peptide (GALP) mRNA expression is restricted to arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus in adult male rat brain
    • 10971141 10.1159/000054573 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXmvFSjsbs%3D
    • Larm JA, Gundlach AL (2000) Galanin-like peptide (GALP) mRNA expression is restricted to arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus in adult male rat brain. Neuroendocrinology 72:67-71
    • (2000) Neuroendocrinology , vol.72 , pp. 67-71
    • Larm, J.A.1    Gundlach, A.L.2
  • 20
    • 0036855713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centrally administered galanin-like peptide modifies food intake in the rat: A comparison with galanin
    • 12421338 10.1046/j.1365-2826.2002.00846.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xpt1Sjtrc%3D
    • Lawrence CB, Baudoin FM, Luckman SM (2002) Centrally administered galanin-like peptide modifies food intake in the rat: a comparison with galanin. J Neuroendocrinol 14:853-860
    • (2002) J Neuroendocrinol , vol.14 , pp. 853-860
    • Lawrence, C.B.1    Baudoin, F.M.2    Luckman, S.M.3
  • 21
    • 0042421777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracerebroventricular galanin-like peptide induces different brain activation compared with galanin
    • 12933672 10.1210/en.2003-0391 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXmvFWrs7w%3D
    • Lawrence CB, Williams T, Luckman SM (2003) Intracerebroventricular galanin-like peptide induces different brain activation compared with galanin. Endocrinology 144:3977-3984
    • (2003) Endocrinology , vol.144 , pp. 3977-3984
    • Lawrence, C.B.1    Williams, T.2    Luckman, S.M.3
  • 22
    • 54349086067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1 mediates the anorexic and febrile actions of galanin-like peptide
    • 18617619 10.1210/en.2008-0252 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhtlWnsrbJ Epub 2008 Jul 5710
    • Man PS, Lawrence CB (2008) Interleukin-1 mediates the anorexic and febrile actions of galanin-like peptide. Endocrinology 149:5791-5802, Epub 2008 Jul 5710
    • (2008) Endocrinology , vol.149 , pp. 5791-5802
    • Man, P.S.1    Lawrence, C.B.2
  • 23
    • 0031550246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concordant induction of prostaglandin E2 synthase with cyclooxygenase-2 leads to preferred production of prostaglandin E2 over thromboxane and prostaglandin D2 in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated rat peritoneal macrophages
    • 9020023 10.1006/bbrc.1996.5894 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXislWgtA%3D%3D
    • Matsumoto H, Naraba H, Murakami M et al (1997) Concordant induction of prostaglandin E2 synthase with cyclooxygenase-2 leads to preferred production of prostaglandin E2 over thromboxane and prostaglandin D2 in lipopolysaccharide- stimulated rat peritoneal macrophages. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 230:110-114
    • (1997) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.230 , pp. 110-114
    • Matsumoto, H.1    Naraba, H.2    Murakami, M.3
  • 24
    • 17844386325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulation effect of galanin-like peptide (GALP) on luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone-mediated luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion in male rats
    • 11459819 10.1210/en.142.8.3693 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXls1SqtLg%3D
    • Matsumoto H, Noguchi J, Takatsu Y et al (2001) Stimulation effect of galanin-like peptide (GALP) on luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone-mediated luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion in male rats. Endocrinology 142:3693-3696
    • (2001) Endocrinology , vol.142 , pp. 3693-3696
    • Matsumoto, H.1    Noguchi, J.2    Takatsu, Y.3
  • 25
    • 0032529719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain endothelial cells express cyclooxygenase-2 during lipopolysaccharide-induced fever: Light and electron microscopic immunocytochemical studies
    • 9698320 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXlsVahtbs%3D
    • Matsumura K, Cao C, Ozaki M, Morii H, Nakadate K, Watanabe Y (1998) Brain endothelial cells express cyclooxygenase-2 during lipopolysaccharide-induced fever: light and electron microscopic immunocytochemical studies. J Neurosci 18:6279-6289
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 6279-6289
    • Matsumura, K.1    Cao, C.2    Ozaki, M.3    Morii, H.4    Nakadate, K.5    Watanabe, Y.6
  • 26
    • 0032209810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1beta fever in rats: Gender difference and estrous cycle influence
    • 9791060 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXnsF2gtbw%3D
    • Mouihate A, Chen X, Pittman QJ (1998) Interleukin-1beta fever in rats: gender difference and estrous cycle influence. Am J Physiol 275:R1450-R1454
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.275
    • Mouihate, A.1    Chen, X.2    Pittman, Q.J.3
  • 27
    • 0034692689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of prostaglandin E2 biosynthesis by inducible membrane-associated prostaglandin E2 synthase that acts in concert with cyclooxygenase-2
    • 10869354 10.1074/jbc.M003505200 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXnslOiuro%3D
    • Murakami M, Naraba H, Tanioka T et al (2000) Regulation of prostaglandin E2 biosynthesis by inducible membrane-associated prostaglandin E2 synthase that acts in concert with cyclooxygenase-2. J Biol Chem 275:32783-32792
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 32783-32792
    • Murakami, M.1    Naraba, H.2    Tanioka, T.3
  • 28
    • 0033613789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical localization of prostaglandin EP3 receptor in the rat hypothalamus
    • 10025713 10.1016/S0304-3940(98)00962-8 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXnvVShuw%3D%3D
    • Nakamura K, Kaneko T, Yamashita Y et al (1999) Immunocytochemical localization of prostaglandin EP3 receptor in the rat hypothalamus. Neurosci Lett 260:117-120
    • (1999) Neurosci Lett , vol.260 , pp. 117-120
    • Nakamura, K.1    Kaneko, T.2    Yamashita, Y.3
  • 29
    • 0032823306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostanoid receptors: Structures, properties, and functions
    • 10508233 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXmvVymtL0%3D
    • Narumiya S, Sugimoto Y, Ushikubi F (1999) Prostanoid receptors: structures, properties, and functions. Physiol Rev 79:1193-1226
    • (1999) Physiol Rev , vol.79 , pp. 1193-1226
    • Narumiya, S.1    Sugimoto, Y.2    Ushikubi, F.3
  • 30
    • 0033601302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and cDNA cloning of a novel galanin-like peptide (GALP) from porcine hypothalamus
    • 10601261 10.1074/jbc.274.52.37041 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXpsV2i
    • Ohtaki T, Kumano S, Ishibashi Y et al (1999) Isolation and cDNA cloning of a novel galanin-like peptide (GALP) from porcine hypothalamus. J Biol Chem 274:37041-37045
    • (1999) J Biol Chem , vol.274 , pp. 37041-37045
    • Ohtaki, T.1    Kumano, S.2    Ishibashi, Y.3
  • 31
    • 84867319614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermoregulatory responses elicited by microinjection of l-glutamate and its interaction with thermogenic effects of GABA and prostaglandin E(2) in the preoptic area
    • 22986159 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.08.048 1:CAS:528: DC%2BC38Xhs1ahur%2FM
    • Osaka T (2012) Thermoregulatory responses elicited by microinjection of l-glutamate and its interaction with thermogenic effects of GABA and prostaglandin E(2) in the preoptic area. Neuroscience 226:156-164
    • (2012) Neuroscience , vol.226 , pp. 156-164
    • Osaka, T.1
  • 32
    • 0027945682 scopus 로고
    • GABAergic system inducing hyperthermia in the rat preoptic area: Its independence of prostaglandin E2 system
    • 7834374 10.1016/0006-8993(94)91200-9 1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXmslakurg%3D
    • Osborne PG, Onoe H, Watanabe Y (1994) GABAergic system inducing hyperthermia in the rat preoptic area: its independence of prostaglandin E2 system. Brain Res 661:237-242
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.661 , pp. 237-242
    • Osborne, P.G.1    Onoe, H.2    Watanabe, Y.3
  • 34
    • 0032210994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultured astrocytes express functional receptors for galanin
    • 9775983 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1136(199811)24:3<323: AID-GLIA6>3.0. CO;2-2 1:STN:280:DyaK1cvks1ykug%3D%3D
    • Priller J, Haas CA, Reddington M, Kreutzberg GW (1998) Cultured astrocytes express functional receptors for galanin. Glia 24:323-328
    • (1998) Glia , vol.24 , pp. 323-328
    • Priller, J.1    Haas, C.A.2    Reddington, M.3    Kreutzberg, G.W.4
  • 35
    • 16944362194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estradiol enhances prostaglandin E2 receptor gene expression in luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) neurons and facilitates the LHRH response to PGE2 by activating a glia-to-neuron signaling pathway
    • 9364061 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXnsFWksLo%3D
    • Rage F, Lee BJ, Ma YJ, Ojeda SR (1997) Estradiol enhances prostaglandin E2 receptor gene expression in luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) neurons and facilitates the LHRH response to PGE2 by activating a glia-to-neuron signaling pathway. J Neurosci 17:9145-9156
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 9145-9156
    • Rage, F.1    Lee, B.J.2    Ma, Y.J.3    Ojeda, S.R.4
  • 36
    • 0026471891 scopus 로고
    • Functionally diverse purinergic P2Y-receptors mediate prostanoid synthesis in cultured rat astrocytes: The role of ATP-induced phosphatidyl-inositol breakdown
    • 1333251
    • Seregi A, Doll S, Schobert A, Hertting G (1992) Functionally diverse purinergic P2Y-receptors mediate prostanoid synthesis in cultured rat astrocytes: the role of ATP-induced phosphatidyl-inositol breakdown. Eicosanoids 5(Suppl):S19-S22
    • (1992) Eicosanoids , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Seregi, A.1    Doll, S.2    Schobert, A.3    Hertting, G.4
  • 37
    • 34548214548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandin synthesis in rat brain astrocytes is under the control of the n-3 docosahexaenoic acid, released by group VIB calcium-independent phospholipase A2
    • 17555549 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2007.04663.x 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXhtVyksLbP
    • Strokin M, Sergeeva M, Reiser G (2007) Prostaglandin synthesis in rat brain astrocytes is under the control of the n-3 docosahexaenoic acid, released by group VIB calcium-independent phospholipase A2. J Neurochem 102:1771-1782
    • (2007) J Neurochem , vol.102 , pp. 1771-1782
    • Strokin, M.1    Sergeeva, M.2    Reiser, G.3
  • 38
    • 0028073796 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of the messenger RNA for the prostaglandin e receptor subtype EP3 in the mouse nervous system
    • 7870313 10.1016/0306-4522(94)90483-9 1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXht1CntLc%3D
    • Sugimoto Y, Shigemoto R, Namba T et al (1994) Distribution of the messenger RNA for the prostaglandin E receptor subtype EP3 in the mouse nervous system. Neuroscience 62:919-928
    • (1994) Neuroscience , vol.62 , pp. 919-928
    • Sugimoto, Y.1    Shigemoto, R.2    Namba, T.3
  • 39
    • 70449631603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral osmotic stimulation inhibits the brain's innate immune response to microdialysis of acidic perfusion fluid adjacent to supraoptic nucleus
    • 19759333 10.1152/ajpregu.00340.2009 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXhsValtr%2FP
    • Summy-Long JY, Hu S (2009) Peripheral osmotic stimulation inhibits the brain's innate immune response to microdialysis of acidic perfusion fluid adjacent to supraoptic nucleus. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 297:R1532-R1545
    • (2009) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.297
    • Summy-Long, J.Y.1    Hu, S.2
  • 40
    • 0035051365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of galanin-like peptide in the rat brain
    • 11250944 10.1210/en.142.4.1626 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXitlemu7g%3D
    • Takatsu Y, Matsumoto H, Ohtaki T et al (2001) Distribution of galanin-like peptide in the rat brain. Endocrinology 142:1626-1634
    • (2001) Endocrinology , vol.142 , pp. 1626-1634
    • Takatsu, Y.1    Matsumoto, H.2    Ohtaki, T.3
  • 41
    • 0036291419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and characterization of a novel type of membrane-associated prostaglandin e synthase
    • 11866447 10.1006/bbrc.2002.6531 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XhsFWjsLo%3D
    • Tanikawa N, Ohmiya Y, Ohkubo H et al (2002) Identification and characterization of a novel type of membrane-associated prostaglandin E synthase. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 291:884-889
    • (2002) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.291 , pp. 884-889
    • Tanikawa, N.1    Ohmiya, Y.2    Ohkubo, H.3
  • 42
    • 0034693050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular identification of cytosolic prostaglandin E2 synthase that is functionally coupled with cyclooxygenase-1 in immediate prostaglandin E2 biosynthesis
    • 10922363 10.1074/jbc.M003504200 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXnslOiur0%3D
    • Tanioka T, Nakatani Y, Semmyo N, Murakami M, Kudo I (2000) Molecular identification of cytosolic prostaglandin E2 synthase that is functionally coupled with cyclooxygenase-1 in immediate prostaglandin E2 biosynthesis. J Biol Chem 275:32775-32782
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 32775-32782
    • Tanioka, T.1    Nakatani, Y.2    Semmyo, N.3    Murakami, M.4    Kudo, I.5
  • 43
    • 6344267068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracellular-specific colocalization of prostaglandin E2 synthases and cyclooxygenases in the brain
    • 15284079 10.1152/ajpregu.00077.2004 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtVaqt7rL
    • Vazquez-Tello A, Fan L, Hou X et al (2004) Intracellular-specific colocalization of prostaglandin E2 synthases and cyclooxygenases in the brain. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 287:R1155-R1163
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.287
    • Vazquez-Tello, A.1    Fan, L.2    Hou, X.3
  • 44
    • 0032807490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of membrane-bound prostaglandin e synthase from bovine heart
    • 10446427 10.1016/S1388-1981(99)00084-0 1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXlt1WktL0%3D
    • Watanabe K, Kurihara K, Suzuki T (1999) Purification and characterization of membrane-bound prostaglandin E synthase from bovine heart. Biochim Biophys Acta 1439:406-414
    • (1999) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1439 , pp. 406-414
    • Watanabe, K.1    Kurihara, K.2    Suzuki, T.3
  • 45
    • 0345304316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandin E2 production in astrocytes: Regulation by cytokines, extracellular ATP, and oxidative agents
    • 14623498 10.1016/j.plefa.2003.08.016 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXptVersbY%3D
    • Xu J, Chalimoniuk M, Shu Y et al (2003) Prostaglandin E2 production in astrocytes: regulation by cytokines, extracellular ATP, and oxidative agents. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 69:437-448
    • (2003) Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids , vol.69 , pp. 437-448
    • Xu, J.1    Chalimoniuk, M.2    Shu, Y.3
  • 46
    • 0032838324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution, regulation and colocalization of the genes encoding the EP2- and EP4-PGE2 receptors in the rat brain and neuronal responses to systemic inflammation
    • 10457163 10.1046/j.1460-9568.1999.00682.x 1:STN:280:DyaK1MzovValsA%3D%3D
    • Zhang J, Rivest S (1999) Distribution, regulation and colocalization of the genes encoding the EP2- and EP4-PGE2 receptors in the rat brain and neuronal responses to systemic inflammation. Eur J Neurosci 11:2651-2668
    • (1999) Eur J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 2651-2668
    • Zhang, J.1    Rivest, S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.