메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 8, 2012, Pages 830-835

Cellular immune mechanisms in myocarditis

Author keywords

Dilated cardiomyopathy; Endomyocardial biopsy; Immune system; Inflammatory cardiomyopathy; Macrophages; Myocarditis; T cells

Indexed keywords

AUTOANTIBODY; BETA1 INTEGRIN; CD11B ANTIGEN; CD3 ANTIGEN; CD45RO ANTIGEN; CD68 ANTIGEN; CYCLIN DEPENDENT KINASE 1; EOMESODERMIN; GAMMA INTERFERON; GRANZYME B; HLA ANTIGEN; HLA ANTIGEN CLASS 1; HYPOXANTHINE PHOSPHORIBOSYLTRANSFERASE; INTERCELLULAR ADHESION MOLECULE 1; INTERLEUKIN 2; INTERLEUKIN 27; INTERLEUKIN 4; LYMPHOCYTE FUNCTION ASSOCIATED ANTIGEN 1; PERFORIN; T LYMPHOCYTE RECEPTOR BETA CHAIN; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR FOXP3; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR GATA 3; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR T BET; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA; CYTOKINE;

EID: 84878895450     PISSN: 03409937     EISSN: 16156692     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00059-012-3700-3     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0029864693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the 1995 World Health Organization/International Society and Federation of Cardiology Task Force on the Definition and Classification of cardiomyopathies
    • Richardson P, McKenna W, Bristow M et al (1996) Report of the 1995 World Health Organization/International Society and Federation of Cardiology Task Force on the Definition and Classification of cardiomyopathies. Circulation 93:841-842
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 841-842
    • Richardson, P.1    McKenna, W.2    Bristow, M.3
  • 2
    • 0034057276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of fulminant myocarditis as compared with acute (nonfulminant) myocarditis
    • McCarthy RE IIIrd, Boehmer JP, Hruban RH et al (2000) Long-term outcome of fulminant myocarditis as compared with acute (nonfulminant) myocarditis. N Engl J Med 342:690-695
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 690-695
    • McCarthy III, R.E.1    Boehmer, J.P.2    Hruban, R.H.3
  • 3
    • 0034763492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fate of acute myocarditis between spontaneous improvement and evolution to dilated cardiomyopathy: A review
    • D'Ambrosio A, Patti G, Manzoli A et al (2001) The fate of acute myocarditis between spontaneous improvement and evolution to dilated cardiomyopathy: a review. Heart 85:499-504
    • (2001) Heart , vol.85 , pp. 499-504
    • D'Ambrosio, A.1    Patti, G.2    Manzoli, A.3
  • 4
    • 6044252067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of dilated cardiomyopathy: A review of the Heart Muscle Disease Registry of Trieste
    • Di Lenarda A, Pinamonti B, Mestroni L et al (2004) The natural history of dilated cardiomyopathy: a review of the Heart Muscle Disease Registry of Trieste. Ital Heart J Suppl 5:253-266
    • (2004) Ital Heart J Suppl , vol.5 , pp. 253-266
    • Di Lenarda, A.1    Pinamonti, B.2    Mestroni, L.3
  • 5
    • 50349094756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of outcome in patients with suspected myocarditis
    • Kindermann I, Kindermann M, Kandolf R et al (2008) Predictors of outcome in patients with suspected myocarditis. Circulation 118:639-648
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 639-648
    • Kindermann, I.1    Kindermann, M.2    Kandolf, R.3
  • 6
    • 0029007464 scopus 로고
    • Long-term outcome of patients with biopsy-proved myocarditis: Comparison with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Grogan M, Redfield MM, Bailey KR et al (1995) Long-term outcome of patients with biopsy-proved myocarditis: comparison with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol 26:80-84
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 80-84
    • Grogan, M.1    Redfield, M.M.2    Bailey, K.R.3
  • 7
    • 0025748647 scopus 로고
    • Sudden unexpected death in persons less than 40 years of age
    • Drory Y, Turetz Y, Hiss Y et al (1991) Sudden unexpected death in persons less than 40 years of age. Am J Cardiol 68:1388-1392
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.68 , pp. 1388-1392
    • Drory, Y.1    Turetz, Y.2    Hiss, Y.3
  • 8
    • 84944284328 scopus 로고
    • Sudden cardiac death in Air Force recruits. A 20-year review
    • Phillips M, Robinowitz M, Higgins JR et al (1986) Sudden cardiac death in Air Force recruits. A 20-year review. JAMA 256:2696-2699
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.256 , pp. 2696-2699
    • Phillips, M.1    Robinowitz, M.2    Higgins, J.R.3
  • 9
    • 0030005382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An increase in sudden unexpected cardiac deaths among young Swedish orienteers during 1979-1992
    • Wesslen L, Pahlson C, Lindquist O et al (1996) An increase in sudden unexpected cardiac deaths among young Swedish orienteers during 1979-1992. Eur Heart J 17:902-910
    • (1996) Eur Heart J , vol.17 , pp. 902-910
    • Wesslen, L.1    Pahlson, C.2    Lindquist, O.3
  • 10
    • 0033179605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of three presentations of acute myocarditis in young men in military service. A 20-year experience
    • Karjalainen J, Heikkila J (1999) Incidence of three presentations of acute myocarditis in young men in military service. A 20-year experience. Eur Heart J 20:1120-1125
    • (1999) Eur Heart J , vol.20 , pp. 1120-1125
    • Karjalainen, J.1    Heikkila, J.2
  • 11
    • 0028939964 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy among Swedish patients with congestive heart failure
    • Andersson B, Caidahl K, Waagstein F (1995) Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy among Swedish patients with congestive heart failure. Eur Heart J 16:53-60
    • (1995) Eur Heart J , vol.16 , pp. 53-60
    • Andersson, B.1    Caidahl, K.2    Waagstein, F.3
  • 12
    • 70349237286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Registry of the international society for heart and lung transplantation: Twenty-sixth official adult heart transplant report-2009
    • Taylor DO, Stehlik J, Edwards LB et al (2009) Registry of the international society for heart and lung transplantation: twenty-sixth official adult heart transplant report-2009. J Heart Lung Transplant 28:1007-1022
    • (2009) J Heart Lung Transplant , vol.28 , pp. 1007-1022
    • Taylor, D.O.1    Stehlik, J.2    Edwards, L.B.3
  • 13
    • 55449102012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complication rate of right ventricular endomyocardial biopsy via the femoral approach: A retrospective and prospective study analyzing 3048 diagnostic procedures over an 11-year period
    • Holzmann M, Nicko A, Kühl U et al (2008) Complication rate of right ventricular endomyocardial biopsy via the femoral approach: a retrospective and prospective study analyzing 3048 diagnostic procedures over an 11-year period. Circulation 118:1722-1728
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.118 , pp. 1722-1728
    • Holzmann, M.1    Nicko, A.2    Kühl, U.3
  • 15
    • 0023181940 scopus 로고
    • Myocarditis: The Dallas criteria
    • Aretz HT (1987) Myocarditis: the Dallas criteria. Hum Pathol 18:619-624
    • (1987) Hum Pathol , vol.18 , pp. 619-624
    • Aretz, H.T.1
  • 16
    • 0029829565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocarditis - Cardiomyopathy. Consensus report of the German association for internal medicine, presented at the 100th annual meeting, Wiesbaden, 13
    • April 1994
    • Strauer BE, Kandolf R, Mall G et al (1996) Myocarditis - cardiomyopathy. Consensus report of the German association for internal medicine, presented at the 100th annual meeting, Wiesbaden, 13 April 1994. Acta Cardiologica 51:347-371
    • (1996) Acta Cardiologica , vol.51 , pp. 347-371
    • Strauer, B.E.1    Kandolf, R.2    Mall, G.3
  • 17
    • 0023156648 scopus 로고
    • Interobserver variability in the pathologic interpretation of endomyocardial biopsy results
    • Shanes JG, Ghali J, Billingham ME et al (1987) Interobserver variability in the pathologic interpretation of endomyocardial biopsy results. Circulation 75:401-405
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.75 , pp. 401-405
    • Shanes, J.G.1    Ghali, J.2    Billingham, M.E.3
  • 18
    • 0024849359 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of postmortem endomyocardial biopsy specimens from 38 patients with lymphocytic myocarditis: Implications for role of sampling error
    • Hauck AJ, Kearney DL, Edwards WD (1989) Evaluation of postmortem endomyocardial biopsy specimens from 38 patients with lymphocytic myocarditis: implications for role of sampling error. Mayo Clin Proc 64:1235-1245
    • (1989) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.64 , pp. 1235-1245
    • Hauck, A.J.1    Kearney, D.L.2    Edwards, W.D.3
  • 19
    • 0029883588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistological evidence for a chronic intramyocardial inflammatory process in dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Kühl U, Noutsias M, Seeberg B, Schultheiss HP (1996) Immunohistological evidence for a chronic intramyocardial inflammatory process in dilated cardiomyopathy. Heart 75:295-300
    • (1996) Heart , vol.75 , pp. 295-300
    • Kühl, U.1    Noutsias, M.2    Seeberg, B.3    Schultheiss, H.P.4
  • 20
    • 0030953055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postviral autoimmune heart disease - Fact or fiction?
    • Caforio AL, Baboonian C, McKenna WJ (1997) Postviral autoimmune heart disease - fact or fiction? Eur Heart J 18:1051-1055
    • (1997) Eur Heart J , vol.18 , pp. 1051-1055
    • Caforio, A.L.1    Baboonian, C.2    McKenna, W.J.3
  • 21
    • 0033609029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of cell adhesion molecules in dilated cardiomyopathy: Evidence for endothelial activation in inflammatory cardiomyopathy
    • Noutsias M, Seeberg B, Schultheiss HP, Kühl U (1999) Expression of cell adhesion molecules in dilated cardiomyopathy: evidence for endothelial activation in inflammatory cardiomyopathy. Circulation 99:2124-2131
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 2124-2131
    • Noutsias, M.1    Seeberg, B.2    Schultheiss, H.P.3    Kühl, U.4
  • 22
    • 0001784495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Heart Federation consensus conferences's definition of inflammatory cardiomyopathy (myocarditis): Report from two expert commitees on histology and viral cardiomyopathy
    • Maisch B, Bültman B, Factor S et al (1999) World Heart Federation consensus conferences's definition of inflammatory cardiomyopathy (myocarditis): report from two expert commitees on histology and viral cardiomyopathy. Heartbeat 4:3-4
    • (1999) Heartbeat , vol.4 , pp. 3-4
    • Maisch, B.1    Bültman, B.2    Factor, S.3
  • 23
    • 0033931349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definition of inflammatory cardiomyopathy (myocarditis): On the way to consensus. A status report
    • Maisch B, Portig I, Ristic A et al (2000) Definition of inflammatory cardiomyopathy (myocarditis): on the way to consensus. A status report. Herz 25:200-209
    • (2000) Herz , vol.25 , pp. 200-209
    • Maisch, B.1    Portig, I.2    Ristic, A.3
  • 24
    • 0033918086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European Study of Epidemiology and Treatment of Cardiac Inflammatory Diseases (ESETCID). First epidemiological results
    • Hufnagel G, Pankuweit S, Richter A et al (2000) The European Study of Epidemiology and Treatment of Cardiac Inflammatory Diseases (ESETCID). First epidemiological results. Herz 25:279-285
    • (2000) Herz , vol.25 , pp. 279-285
    • Hufnagel, G.1    Pankuweit, S.2    Richter, A.3
  • 25
    • 68949154620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized study on the efficacy of immunosuppressive therapy in patients with virus-negative inflammatory cardiomyopathy: The TIMIC study
    • Frustaci A, Russo MA, Chimenti C (2009) Randomized study on the efficacy of immunosuppressive therapy in patients with virus-negative inflammatory cardiomyopathy: the TIMIC study. Eur Heart J 30:1995-2002
    • (2009) Eur Heart J , vol.30 , pp. 1995-2002
    • Frustaci, A.1    Russo, M.A.2    Chimenti, C.3
  • 26
    • 2942716986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular magnetic resonance assessment of human myocarditis: A comparison to histology and molecular pathology
    • Mahrholdt H, Goedecke C, Wagner A et al (2004) Cardiovascular magnetic resonance assessment of human myocarditis: a comparison to histology and molecular pathology. Circulation 109:1250-1258
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.109 , pp. 1250-1258
    • Mahrholdt, H.1    Goedecke, C.2    Wagner, A.3
  • 27
    • 71549115804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic synergy of non-invasive cardiovascular magnetic resonance and invasive endomyocardial biopsy in troponin-positive patients without coronary artery disease
    • Baccouche H, Mahrholdt H, Meinhardt G et al (2009) Diagnostic synergy of non-invasive cardiovascular magnetic resonance and invasive endomyocardial biopsy in troponin-positive patients without coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J 30:2869-2879
    • (2009) Eur Heart J , vol.30 , pp. 2869-2879
    • Baccouche, H.1    Mahrholdt, H.2    Meinhardt, G.3
  • 28
    • 63049090664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classification of cardiomyopathies and indication for endomyocardial biopsy revisited
    • Pankuweit S, Richter A, Ruppert V, Maisch B (2009) Classification of cardiomyopathies and indication for endomyocardial biopsy revisited. Herz 34:55-62
    • (2009) Herz , vol.34 , pp. 55-62
    • Pankuweit, S.1    Richter, A.2    Ruppert, V.3    Maisch, B.4
  • 29
    • 0041466413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytotoxic perforin+and TIA-1+infiltrates are associated with cell adhesion molecule expression in dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Noutsias M, Pauschinger M, Schultheiss HP, Kuhl U (2003) Cytotoxic perforin+and TIA-1+infiltrates are associated with cell adhesion molecule expression in dilated cardiomyopathy. Eur J Heart Fail 5:469-479
    • (2003) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.5 , pp. 469-479
    • Noutsias, M.1    Pauschinger, M.2    Schultheiss, H.P.3    Kuhl, U.4
  • 30
    • 0035800063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, placebo-controlled study for immunosuppressive treatment of inflammatory dilated cardiomyopathy: Two-year follow-up results
    • Wojnicz R, Nowalany-Kozielska E, Wojciechowska C et al (2001) Randomized, placebo-controlled study for immunosuppressive treatment of inflammatory dilated cardiomyopathy: two-year follow-up results. Circulation 104:39-45
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 39-45
    • Wojnicz, R.1    Nowalany-Kozielska, E.2    Wojciechowska, C.3
  • 31
    • 0031004148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late persistent expressions of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 on myocardial tissue in children with lymphocytic myocarditis
    • Ino T, Kishiro M, Okubo M et al (1997) Late persistent expressions of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 on myocardial tissue in children with lymphocytic myocarditis. Cardiovasc Res 34:323-328
    • (1997) Cardiovasc Res , vol.34 , pp. 323-328
    • Ino, T.1    Kishiro, M.2    Okubo, M.3
  • 32
    • 0035800071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory cardiomyopathy (myocarditis): Which patients should be treated with anti-inflammatory therapy?
    • Parrillo JE (2001) Inflammatory cardiomyopathy (myocarditis): which patients should be treated with anti-inflammatory therapy? Circulation 104:4-6
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 4-6
    • Parrillo, J.E.1
  • 33
    • 0036268773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital image analysis system for the quantification of infiltrates and cell adhesion molecules in inflammatory cardiomyopathy
    • MT59-71
    • Noutsias M, Pauschinger M, Ostermann K et al (2002) Digital image analysis system for the quantification of infiltrates and cell adhesion molecules in inflammatory cardiomyopathy. Med Sci Monit 8:MT59-71
    • (2002) Med Sci Monit , vol.8
    • Noutsias, M.1    Pauschinger, M.2    Ostermann, K.3
  • 34
    • 1642387802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SICAM-1 correlates with myocardial ICAM-1 expression in dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Noutsias M, Hohmann C, Pauschinger M et al (2003) sICAM-1 correlates with myocardial ICAM-1 expression in dilated cardiomyopathy. Int J Cardiol 91:153-161
    • (2003) Int J Cardiol , vol.91 , pp. 153-161
    • Noutsias, M.1    Hohmann, C.2    Pauschinger, M.3
  • 35
    • 0036328719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic characterization of infiltrates in dilated cardiomyopathy - Diagnostic significance of T-lymphocytes and macrophages in inflammatory cardiomyopathy
    • Noutsias M, Pauschinger M, Schultheiss H, Kühl U (2002) Phenotypic characterization of infiltrates in dilated cardiomyopathy - diagnostic significance of T-lymphocytes and macrophages in inflammatory cardiomyopathy. Med Sci Monit 8:CR478-487
    • (2002) Med Sci Monit , vol.8
    • Noutsias, M.1    Pauschinger, M.2    Schultheiss, H.3    Kühl, U.4
  • 36
    • 25444511779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory dilated cardiomyopathy (DCMI
    • Maisch B, Richter A, Sandmoller A et al (2005) Inflammatory dilated cardiomyopathy (DCMI). Herz 30:535-544
    • (2005) Herz , vol.30 , pp. 535-544
    • Maisch, B.1    Richter, A.2    Sandmoller, A.3
  • 37
    • 0026565599 scopus 로고
    • Ongoing enterovirus-induced myocarditis is associated with persistent heart muscle infection: Quantitative analysis of virus replication, tissue damage, and inflammation
    • Klingel K, Hohenadl C, Canu A et al (1992) Ongoing enterovirus-induced myocarditis is associated with persistent heart muscle infection: quantitative analysis of virus replication, tissue damage, and inflammation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 89:314-318
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.89 , pp. 314-318
    • Klingel, K.1    Hohenadl, C.2    Canu, A.3
  • 38
    • 0025182959 scopus 로고
    • Adhesion receptors of the immune system
    • Springer TA (1990) Adhesion receptors of the immune system. Nature 346:425-434
    • (1990) Nature , vol.346 , pp. 425-434
    • Springer, T.A.1
  • 39
    • 34247242150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parvovirus B19-associated active myocarditis with biventricular thrombi - Results of endomyocardial biopsy investigations and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging
    • Noutsias M, Kühl U, Lassner D et al (2007) Parvovirus B19-associated active myocarditis with biventricular thrombi - results of endomyocardial biopsy investigations and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. Circulation 115:e378-380
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115
    • Noutsias, M.1    Kühl, U.2    Lassner, D.3
  • 40
    • 17044460220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistological diagnosis of myocarditis. Potential role of sarcolemmal induction of the MHC and ICAM-1 in the detection of autoimmune mediated myocyte injury
    • Wojnicz R, Nowalany-Kozielska E, Wodniecki J et al (1998) Immunohistological diagnosis of myocarditis. Potential role of sarcolemmal induction of the MHC and ICAM-1 in the detection of autoimmune mediated myocyte injury. Eur Heart J 19:1564-1572
    • (1998) Eur Heart J , vol.19 , pp. 1564-1572
    • Wojnicz, R.1    Nowalany-Kozielska, E.2    Wodniecki, J.3
  • 41
    • 0032526630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation between CD44 and LFA-1/CD11a adhesion receptors in lymphokine-activated killer cell cytotoxicity
    • Matsumoto G, Nghiem MP, Nozaki N et al (1998) Cooperation between CD44 and LFA-1/CD11a adhesion receptors in lymphokine-activated killer cell cytotoxicity. J Immunol 160:5781-5789
    • (1998) J Immunol , vol.160 , pp. 5781-5789
    • Matsumoto, G.1    Nghiem, M.P.2    Nozaki, N.3
  • 42
    • 0029024004 scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial of immunosuppressive therapy for myocarditis. The myocarditis treatment trial investigators
    • Mason JW, O'Connell JB, Herskowitz A et al (1995) A clinical trial of immunosuppressive therapy for myocarditis. The myocarditis treatment trial investigators. N Engl J Med 333:269-275
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 269-275
    • Mason, J.W.1    O'Connell, J.B.2    Herskowitz, A.3
  • 43
    • 0035811025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistological changes in dilated cardiomyopathy induced by immunoadsorption therapy and subsequent immunoglobulin substitution
    • Staudt A, Schaper F, Stangl V et al (2001) Immunohistological changes in dilated cardiomyopathy induced by immunoadsorption therapy and subsequent immunoglobulin substitution. Circulation 103:2681-2686
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 2681-2686
    • Staudt, A.1    Schaper, F.2    Stangl, V.3
  • 44
    • 0035964382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in the understanding of myocarditis
    • Liu PP, Mason JW (2001) Advances in the understanding of myocarditis. Circulation 104:1076-1082
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 1076-1082
    • Liu, P.P.1    Mason, J.W.2
  • 45
    • 84885293965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coxsackievirus Induced Murine Myocarditis and Immunomodulatory Interventions
    • Schultheiss HP Noutsias M eds Birkhäuser, Basel S
    • Noutsias M, Liu P (2010) Coxsackievirus Induced Murine Myocarditis and Immunomodulatory Interventions. In: Schultheiss HP, Noutsias M eds, Inflammatory Cardiomyopathy (DCMi) - Pathogenesis and Therapy. Birkhäuser, Basel S 51-70
    • (2010) Inflammatory Cardiomyopathy (DCMi)-Pathogenesis and Therapy , pp. 51-70
    • Noutsias, M.1    Liu, P.2
  • 46
    • 0034597083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of T cell receptor (TCR) of organ-specific autoimmune disease-inducing T cells and TCR-based immunotherapy with DNA vaccines
    • Matsumoto Y (2000) Characterization of T cell receptor (TCR) of organ-specific autoimmune disease-inducing T cells and TCR-based immunotherapy with DNA vaccines. J Neuroimmunol 110:1-12
    • (2000) J Neuroimmunol , vol.110 , pp. 1-12
    • Matsumoto, Y.1
  • 47
    • 33750475626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative real-time RT-PCR data analysis: Current concepts and the novel "gene expression's CT difference" formula
    • Schefe JH, Lehmann KE, Buschmann IR et al (2006) Quantitative real-time RT-PCR data analysis: current concepts and the novel "gene expression's CT difference" formula. J Mol Med (Berlin, Germany) 84:901-910
    • (2006) J Mol Med (Berlin, Germany , vol.84 , pp. 901-910
    • Schefe, J.H.1    Lehmann, K.E.2    Buschmann, I.R.3
  • 48
    • 40249110006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preamplification techniques for real-time RT-PCR analyses of endomyocardial biopsies
    • Noutsias M, Rohde M, Block A et al (2008) Preamplification techniques for real-time RT-PCR analyses of endomyocardial biopsies. BMC Mol Biol 9:3
    • (2008) BMC Mol Biol , vol.9 , pp. 3
    • Noutsias, M.1    Rohde, M.2    Block, A.3
  • 49
    • 43549095230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of cell culture media on the expansion efficiency and T-cell receptor Vbeta (TRBV) repertoire of in vitro expanded T cells using feeder cells
    • Block A, Rohde M, Erben U et al (2008) Impact of cell culture media on the expansion efficiency and T-cell receptor Vbeta (TRBV) repertoire of in vitro expanded T cells using feeder cells. Med Sci Monit 14:BR88-95
    • (2008) Med Sci Monit , vol.14
    • Block, A.1    Rohde, M.2    Erben, U.3
  • 50
    • 6344291988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of multiple gene expression in individual cells
    • Peixoto A, Monteiro M, Rocha B, Veiga-Fernandes H (2004) Quantification of multiple gene expression in individual cells. Genome Res 14:1938-1947
    • (2004) Genome Res , vol.14 , pp. 1938-1947
    • Peixoto, A.1    Monteiro, M.2    Rocha, B.3    Veiga-Fernandes, H.4
  • 51
    • 0038120010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interferon-beta treatment eliminates cardiotropic viruses and improves left ventricular function in patients with myocardial persistence of viral genomes and left ventricular dysfunction
    • Kühl U, Pauschinger M, Schwimmbeck PL et al (2003) Interferon-beta treatment eliminates cardiotropic viruses and improves left ventricular function in patients with myocardial persistence of viral genomes and left ventricular dysfunction. Circulation 107:2793-2798
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 2793-2798
    • Kühl, U.1    Pauschinger, M.2    Schwimmbeck, P.L.3
  • 52
    • 67650092747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiological mechanisms of parvovirus B19 infection
    • author reply 2359
    • Noutsias M, Pankuweit S, Maisch B (2009) Pathophysiological mechanisms of parvovirus B19 infection. J Clin Microbiol 47:2358-2359 (author reply 2359
    • (2009) J Clin Microbiol , vol.47 , pp. 2358-2359
    • Noutsias, M.1    Pankuweit, S.2    Maisch, B.3
  • 53
    • 57749088520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive immune responses against parvovirus B19 in patients with myocardial disease
    • Lindner J, Noutsias M, Lassner D et al (2009) Adaptive immune responses against parvovirus B19 in patients with myocardial disease. J Clin Virol 44:27-32
    • (2009) J Clin Virol , vol.44 , pp. 27-32
    • Lindner, J.1    Noutsias, M.2    Lassner, D.3
  • 54
    • 77950504067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human parvovirus B19-associated myocarditis
    • Bock CT, Klingel K, Kandolf R (2010) Human parvovirus B19-associated myocarditis. N Engl J Med 362:1248-1249
    • (2010) N Engl J Med , vol.362 , pp. 1248-1249
    • Bock, C.T.1    Klingel, K.2    Kandolf, R.3
  • 55
    • 77950646691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy for patients with idiopathic cardiomyopathy and endomyocardial biopsy-proven high PVB19 viral load
    • Dennert R, Velthuis S, Schalla S et al (2010) Intravenous immunoglobulin therapy for patients with idiopathic cardiomyopathy and endomyocardial biopsy-proven high PVB19 viral load. Antivir Ther 15:193-201
    • (2010) Antivir Ther , vol.15 , pp. 193-201
    • Dennert, R.1    Velthuis, S.2    Schalla, S.3
  • 56
    • 0036123218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic endomyocardial biopsy pathology - General biopsy considerations, and its use for myocarditis and cardiomyopathy: A review
    • Veinot JP (2002) Diagnostic endomyocardial biopsy pathology - general biopsy considerations, and its use for myocarditis and cardiomyopathy: a review. Can J Cardiol 18:55-65
    • (2002) Can J Cardiol , vol.18 , pp. 55-65
    • Veinot, J.P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.