메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 51, Issue 4, 1996, Pages 347-371

Myocarditis - Cardiomyopathy. Consensus Report of the German Association for Internal Medicine, presented at the 100th Annual Meeting, Wiesbaden, 13 April 1994

Author keywords

Immunohistology; Molecular biology; Therapy

Indexed keywords

ANTIVIRUS AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; GLYCOSIDE; INTERFERON; OKT 3;

EID: 0029829565     PISSN: 00015385     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0019205841 scopus 로고
    • Report of the W.H.O./I.S.F.C. task force in the definition and classification of cardiomyopathies
    • Report of the W.H.O./I.S.F.C. task force in the definition and classification of cardiomyopathies. Br. Heart J., 1980, 44, 672-673.
    • (1980) Br. Heart J. , vol.44 , pp. 672-673
  • 2
    • 0000473536 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic studies in Asian influenza
    • GIBSON, T.C., ARNOLD, J., CRAIGE, E. & CURNEN, E.C. - Electrocardiographic studies in Asian influenza. Am. Heart J., 1959, 57, 661-668.
    • (1959) Am. Heart J. , vol.57 , pp. 661-668
    • Gibson, T.C.1    Arnold, J.2    Craige, E.3    Curnen, E.C.4
  • 3
    • 0025753583 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of myocarditis. A 10-year autopsy study from Malmo, Sweden
    • GRAVANIS, M.B. & STERNBY, N.H. - Incidence of myocarditis. A 10-year autopsy study from Malmo, Sweden. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med., 1991, 115, 390-392.
    • (1991) Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. , vol.115 , pp. 390-392
    • Gravanis, M.B.1    Sternby, N.H.2
  • 5
    • 0024267965 scopus 로고
    • Coxsackie virus heart disease: 15 years after
    • LEVI, G. - Coxsackie virus heart disease: 15 years after. Eur. Heart J., 1988, 9, 103.
    • (1988) Eur. Heart J. , vol.9 , pp. 103
    • Levi, G.1
  • 7
    • 0025253995 scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome and left ventricular function 23 years after acute coxsackie virus myopericarditis
    • REMES, J., HELIN, M., VAINO, P. & RANTIO, P. - Clinical outcome and left ventricular function 23 years after acute coxsackie virus myopericarditis. Eur. Heart J., 1990, 11, 182-188.
    • (1990) Eur. Heart J. , vol.11 , pp. 182-188
    • Remes, J.1    Helin, M.2    Vaino, P.3    Rantio, P.4
  • 8
    • 0023203041 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of outcome in dilated cardiomyopathy
    • DIAZ, R.A., OBASOHAN, A. & OAKLEY, C.M. - Prediction of outcome in dilated cardiomyopathy. Br. Heart J., 1987, 58, 393-399.
    • (1987) Br. Heart J. , vol.58 , pp. 393-399
    • Diaz, R.A.1    Obasohan, A.2    Oakley, C.M.3
  • 9
    • 0026319459 scopus 로고
    • The frequency of familial dilated cardiomyopathy in a series of patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • MICHELS, V.V., MOLL, P.P., MILLER, F.A. et al. - The frequency of familial dilated cardiomyopathy in a series of patients with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. N. Engl. J. Med., 1992, 326, 77-82.
    • (1992) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.326 , pp. 77-82
    • Michels, V.V.1    Moll, P.P.2    Miller, F.A.3
  • 10
    • 0028116218 scopus 로고
    • Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • DEC, G.W. & FUSTER, V. - Idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. N. Engl. J. Med., 1994, 331, 1564-1575.
    • (1994) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.331 , pp. 1564-1575
    • Dec, G.W.1    Fuster, V.2
  • 12
    • 0026592734 scopus 로고
    • Complications of transvenous right ventricular endomyocardial biopsy in adult patients with cardiomyopathy: A seven-year survey of 546 consecutive diagnostic procedures in a tertiary referral center
    • DECKERS, J.W. HARE, J.M. & BAUGHMAN, K.L. - Complications of transvenous right ventricular endomyocardial biopsy in adult patients with cardiomyopathy: a seven-year survey of 546 consecutive diagnostic procedures in a tertiary referral center. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 1992, 19, 43-47.
    • (1992) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.19 , pp. 43-47
    • Deckers, J.W.1    Hare, J.M.2    Baughman, K.L.3
  • 15
    • 0026565599 scopus 로고
    • Ongoing enterovirus-induced myocarditis is associated with persistent heart muscle infection: Quantitative analysis of virus replication, tissue damage and inflammation
    • KLINGEL, K., HOHENADL, C., CANU, A., SEEMANN, M., MALL, G. & KANDOLF, R. - Ongoing enterovirus-induced myocarditis is associated with persistent heart muscle infection: Quantitative analysis of virus replication, tissue damage and inflammation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1992, 89, 314-318.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 314-318
    • Klingel, K.1    Hohenadl, C.2    Canu, A.3    Seemann, M.4    Mall, G.5    Kandolf, R.6
  • 16
    • 0025343577 scopus 로고
    • Molecular detection and identification of enteroviruses using enzymatic amplification and nucleic acid hybridization
    • CHAPMAN, N.M., TRACY, S., GAUNTT, C. & FORTMÜLLER, U. - Molecular detection and identification of enteroviruses using enzymatic amplification and nucleic acid hybridization. J. Clin. Microbiol., 1990, 28, 843-850.
    • (1990) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.28 , pp. 843-850
    • Chapman, N.M.1    Tracy, S.2    Gauntt, C.3    Fortmüller, U.4
  • 17
    • 0023581973 scopus 로고
    • Viruses and myocardium: Notes of a virologist
    • EGGERS, H.J. & MERTENS, Th. - Viruses and myocardium: Notes of a virologist. Eur. Heart J., 1987, 8 (suppl. J), 129-133.
    • (1987) Eur. Heart J. , vol.8 , Issue.SUPPL. J , pp. 129-133
    • Eggers, H.J.1    Mertens, Th.2
  • 18
    • 0025357311 scopus 로고
    • Virusmyokarditis und klassische Virologie. Klinisch-virologische und experimentelle Daten
    • MERTENS, Th. & KRUPPENBACKER, J.P. - Virusmyokarditis und klassische Virologie. Klinisch-virologische und experimentelle Daten. Monatsschr. Kinderheilkd., 1990, 138, 184-189.
    • (1990) Monatsschr. Kinderheilkd. , vol.138 , pp. 184-189
    • Mertens, Th.1    Kruppenbacker, J.P.2
  • 20
    • 0020058438 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of an outbreak in a maternity unit of infections with an antigenic variant of echo virus 11
    • MERTENS, Th., HAGER, H. & EGGERS, H.J. - Epidemiology of an outbreak in a maternity unit of infections with an antigenic variant of echo virus 11. J. Med. Virol., 1982, 9, 81-91.
    • (1982) J. Med. Virol. , vol.9 , pp. 81-91
    • Mertens, Th.1    Hager, H.2    Eggers, H.J.3
  • 22
    • 0027170554 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of cytomegalovirus DNA and protein expression in patients with myocarditis
    • SCHÖNIAN, U., CROMBACH, M. & MAISCH, B. - Assessment of cytomegalovirus DNA and protein expression in patients with myocarditis. Clin. Immunol. Immunapath., 1993, 68, 229-233.
    • (1993) Clin. Immunol. Immunapath. , vol.68 , pp. 229-233
    • Schönian, U.1    Crombach, M.2    Maisch, B.3
  • 23
    • 0027957652 scopus 로고
    • Viral infection and the pathogenesis of dilated cardiomyopathy
    • MARTINO, T.A., LIU, P. & SOLE, M.J. - Viral infection and the pathogenesis of dilated cardiomyopathy. Circ. Res., 1994, 74, 182-188.
    • (1994) Circ. Res. , vol.74 , pp. 182-188
    • Martino, T.A.1    Liu, P.2    Sole, M.J.3
  • 24
    • 0025804705 scopus 로고
    • Evolving concepts of cause, consequence, and control in myocarditis
    • McMANUS, B.M. & KANDOLF, R. - Evolving concepts of cause, consequence, and control in myocarditis. Curr. Opin. Cardiol., 1991, 6, 418-427.
    • (1991) Curr. Opin. Cardiol. , vol.6 , pp. 418-427
    • McManus, B.M.1    Kandolf, R.2
  • 25
    • 0028289439 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of immune-mediated myocyte injury
    • BARRY, W. - Mechanisms of immune-mediated myocyte injury. Circulation. 1994, 89, 2421-2432.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 2421-2432
    • Barry, W.1
  • 26
    • 0027731568 scopus 로고
    • Dilatative Kardiomyopathie - Eine chronische Myokarditis? Neue Aspekte zur Diagnostik und Therapie
    • SCHULTHEIß, H.P. - Dilatative Kardiomyopathie - eine chronische Myokarditis? Neue Aspekte zur Diagnostik und Therapie. Z. Kardiol., 1993, 82 (suppl. 4), 25-33.
    • (1993) Z. Kardiol. , vol.82 , Issue.4 SUPPL. , pp. 25-33
    • Schultheiß, H.P.1
  • 27
    • 0025304078 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to the ADP-ATP carrier - An autoantigen in myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy - impair cardiac function
    • SCHULZE, K., BECKER, B., SCHAUER, R. & SCHULTHEIß, H.P. - Antibodies to the ADP-ATP carrier - an autoantigen in myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy - impair cardiac function. Circulation, 1990, 81, 959-969.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.81 , pp. 959-969
    • Schulze, K.1    Becker, B.2    Schauer, R.3    Schultheiß, H.P.4
  • 28
    • 0025018095 scopus 로고
    • Beta adrenoceptors and m-cholinoceptors in myocardium of hearts with coronary artery disease or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy removed at cardiac transplantation
    • BÖHM, M., UNGERER, M. & ERDMANN, E. - Beta adrenoceptors and m-cholinoceptors in myocardium of hearts with coronary artery disease or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy removed at cardiac transplantation. Am. J. Cardiol., 1990, 66, 880-882.
    • (1990) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.66 , pp. 880-882
    • Böhm, M.1    Ungerer, M.2    Erdmann, E.3
  • 30
    • 10244223492 scopus 로고
    • The significance of autoamibodies against the ADP/ATP carrier for the pathogenesis of myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy - Clinical and experimental data
    • SCHULTHEIß, H.P. - The significance of autoamibodies against the ADP/ATP carrier for the pathogenesis of myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy - clinical and experimental data. Semin. Immunopath., 1993, 68, 229-233.
    • (1993) Semin. Immunopath. , vol.68 , pp. 229-233
    • Schultheiß, H.P.1
  • 31
    • 0020150167 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic relevance of humoral and cellmediated immune reactions in patients with acute viral myocarditis
    • MAISCH, B., TROSTEL-SOEDER, R., STECHEMESSER, E., BERG, P.A. & KOCHSIEK, K. - Diagnostic relevance of humoral and cellmediated immune reactions in patients with acute viral myocarditis. Clin. Exp. Immunol., 1982, 48, 533-545.
    • (1982) Clin. Exp. Immunol. , vol.48 , pp. 533-545
    • Maisch, B.1    Trostel-Soeder, R.2    Stechemesser, E.3    Berg, P.A.4    Kochsiek, K.5
  • 32
    • 0021058345 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic relevance of humoral and cytotoxic immune reactions in patients with primary and secondary heart and muscle disease
    • MAISCH, B., DEEG, P., LIEBAU, G. & KOCHSIEK, K. - Diagnostic relevance of humoral and cytotoxic immune reactions in patients with primary and secondary heart and muscle disease. Am. J. Cardiol., 1983, 52, 1072-1078.
    • (1983) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.52 , pp. 1072-1078
    • Maisch, B.1    Deeg, P.2    Liebau, G.3    Kochsiek, K.4
  • 33
    • 0026031018 scopus 로고
    • HLA class I (DR and DQ) antigen associations in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • CAKLQUIST, J.F., MENLOVE, R.L., MURRAY, M.B., O'CONNELL, J.B. & ANDERSON, J.L. - HLA class I (DR and DQ) antigen associations in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Circulation, 1991, 83, 515-522.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 515-522
    • Caklquist, J.F.1    Menlove, R.L.2    Murray, M.B.3    O'Connell, J.B.4    Anderson, J.L.5
  • 35
    • 0024235177 scopus 로고
    • Indium-111 antimyosinscintigraphy to assess myocardial damage in patients with suspected myocarditis and cardiac rejection
    • CARRIO, I., BERNA, L., BALLESTER, M., ESTORCH, M., OBRUDOR, D., CLADELLAS, M., ABADAL, L. & GINJAUME, M. - Indium-111 antimyosinscintigraphy to assess myocardial damage in patients with suspected myocarditis and cardiac rejection. J. Nucl. Med., 1988, 29, 1893-1900.
    • (1988) J. Nucl. Med. , vol.29 , pp. 1893-1900
    • Carrio, I.1    Berna, L.2    Ballester, M.3    Estorch, M.4    Obrudor, D.5    Cladellas, M.6    Abadal, L.7    Ginjaume, M.8
  • 36
    • 0026937425 scopus 로고
    • Das humane Zytomegalieviras - Biologie und Infektion
    • GEGINAT, G., HAMPL, W. & MERTENS, Th. - Das humane Zytomegalieviras - Biologie und Infektion. Med. Klinik, 1992, 87, 3-10.
    • (1992) Med. Klinik , vol.87 , pp. 3-10
    • Geginat, G.1    Hampl, W.2    Mertens, T.3
  • 37
    • 0022569499 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of coxsackie B virus specific IgM
    • EGGERS, H.J. & MERTHENS, Th. - Persistence of coxsackie B virus specific IgM. Lancet, 1986, II (letter), 284.
    • (1986) Lancet , vol.2 , Issue.LETTER , pp. 284
    • Eggers, H.J.1    Merthens, Th.2
  • 38
    • 0020501694 scopus 로고
    • Cross antigenicity among enteroviruses as revealed by immunoblot technique
    • MERTHENS, Th., PIKA, U. & EGGERS, H.J. - Cross antigenicity among enteroviruses as revealed by immunoblot technique. Virology, 1983, 129, 431-442.
    • (1983) Virology , vol.129 , pp. 431-442
    • Merthens, Th.1    Pika, U.2    Eggers, H.J.3
  • 39
    • 0023181940 scopus 로고
    • Myocarditis: The Dallas criteria
    • ARETZ, H.T. - Myocarditis: the Dallas criteria. Hum. Pathol., 1987, 18, 619-624.
    • (1987) Hum. Pathol. , vol.18 , pp. 619-624
    • Aretz, H.T.1
  • 40
    • 0024849359 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of postmortem endomyocardial biopsy specimens from 38 patients with lymphocytic myocarditis: Implications for role of sampling error
    • HAUCH, A.J., KEARNEY, D.L. & EDWARDS, W.D. - Evaluation of postmortem endomyocardial biopsy specimens from 38 patients with lymphocytic myocarditis: Implications for role of sampling error. Mayo Clin. Proc., 1989, 64, 1235-1245.
    • (1989) Mayo Clin. Proc. , vol.64 , pp. 1235-1245
    • Hauch, A.J.1    Kearney, D.L.2    Edwards, W.D.3
  • 41
    • 0024419852 scopus 로고
    • Insensitivity of right ventricular endomyocardial biopsy in the diagnosis of myocarditis
    • CHOW, L.H., RADIO, S.J., SEARS, Th.D. & McMANUS, R.M. - Insensitivity of right ventricular endomyocardial biopsy in the diagnosis of myocarditis. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 1989, 14, 915-920.
    • (1989) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.14 , pp. 915-920
    • Chow, L.H.1    Radio, S.J.2    Sears, Th.D.3    McManus, R.M.4
  • 42
    • 0026049740 scopus 로고
    • Expression of MHC Class I and Class II antigens and the IL-2 receptor in rejection, myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy
    • HUFNAGEL, G. & MAISCH, B. - Expression of MHC Class I and Class II antigens and the IL-2 receptor in rejection, myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy. Eur. Heart J., 1992, 12 (suppl. D), 137-140.
    • (1992) Eur. Heart J. , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. D , pp. 137-140
    • Hufnagel, G.1    Maisch, B.2
  • 43
    • 0026551712 scopus 로고
    • Dilatative Kardiomyopathie - Eine chronische Myokarditis? Immunhistologische Charakterisierung lymphocytärer Infiltrate
    • KÜHL, U., DAUN, B., SEEBERG, B., SCHULTHEIß, H.P. & STRAUER, B.E. - Dilatative Kardiomyopathie - eine chronische Myokarditis? Immunhistologische Charakterisierung lymphocytärer Infiltrate. Herz, 1992, 17, 97-106.
    • (1992) Herz , vol.17 , pp. 97-106
    • Kühl, U.1    Daun, B.2    Seeberg, B.3    Schultheiß, H.P.4    Strauer, B.E.5
  • 44
    • 0026540472 scopus 로고
    • Humoral and cellular immune reactions to the myocardium in myocarditis
    • HERZUM, M. & MAISCH, B. - Humoral and cellular immune reactions to the myocardium in myocarditis. Herz, 1992, 17, 91-96.
    • (1992) Herz , vol.17 , pp. 91-96
    • Herzum, M.1    Maisch, B.2
  • 45
    • 12044252669 scopus 로고
    • Cytolytic cross-reactive antibodies directed against the cardiac membrane and viral proteins in coxsackievirus B3 and B4 myocarditis
    • 5
    • MAISCH, B., BAUER, E., CIRSI, M. & KOCHSEEK, K. - Cytolytic cross-reactive antibodies directed against the cardiac membrane and viral proteins in coxsackievirus B3 and B4 myocarditis. Circulation, 1993, 87, 5, 49-65.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 49-65
    • Maisch, B.1    Bauer, E.2    Cirsi, M.3    Kochseek, K.4
  • 46
    • 0023748352 scopus 로고
    • The use of myocardial biopsy in heart failure
    • MAISCH, B. - The use of myocardial biopsy in heart failure. Eur. Heart J., 1988, (suppl. H), 59-71.
    • (1988) Eur. Heart J. , Issue.SUPPL. H , pp. 59-71
    • Maisch, B.1
  • 47
    • 0041940297 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning of the genome of a cardiotropic coxsackie B3 virus: Full-length reverse-transcribed recombinant cDNA generates infectious virus in mammalian cells
    • KANDOLF, R. & HOFSCHNEIDER, P.H. - Molecular cloning of the genome of a cardiotropic coxsackie B3 virus: Full-length reverse-transcribed recombinant cDNA generates infectious virus in mammalian cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 1985, 82, 4818-4822.
    • (1985) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.82 , pp. 4818-4822
    • Kandolf, R.1    Hofschneider, P.H.2
  • 48
    • 0025212682 scopus 로고
    • Complete nucleotide sequence of infectious coxsackievirus B3 cDNA: Two initial 5′ uridine residues are regained during plus-strand RNA synthesis
    • KLUMP, W.M., BERGMANN, I., MÜLLER, B.C., AMEIS, D. & KANDOLF, R. - Complete nucleotide sequence of infectious coxsackievirus B3 cDNA: Two initial 5′ uridine residues are regained during plus-strand RNA synthesis. J. Virol., 1990, 64, 1573-1583.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 1573-1583
    • Klump, W.M.1    Bergmann, I.2    Müller, B.C.3    Ameis, D.4    Kandolf, R.5
  • 49
    • 0026644152 scopus 로고
    • Synergisric interaction of interferon-beta and interferon-gamma in coxsackievirus B3 infected carrier cultures of human myocardial fibroblasts
    • HEIM, A., CANU, A., KIRSCHNER, P., SIMON, T., MALL, G., HOFSCHNEIDER, P.H. & KANDOLF, R. - Synergisric interaction of interferon-beta and interferon-gamma in coxsackievirus B3 infected carrier cultures of human myocardial fibroblasts. J. Infect. Dis., 1992, 166, 985-965.
    • (1992) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.166 , pp. 985-1965
    • Heim, A.1    Canu, A.2    Kirschner, P.3    Simon, T.4    Mall, G.5    Hofschneider, P.H.6    Kandolf, R.7
  • 50
    • 0027249517 scopus 로고
    • Molecular pathogenesis of enterovirus-induced myocarditis: Virus persistence and chronic inflammation
    • KANDOLF, R., KLINGEL, K., ZELL, R., SELINKA, H.C., SCHNEIDER-BACHERT, W. & BULTMANN, B. - Molecular pathogenesis of enterovirus-induced myocarditis: Virus persistence and chronic inflammation. Intervirol., 1993, 35, 140-151.
    • (1993) Intervirol. , vol.35 , pp. 140-151
    • Kandolf, R.1    Klingel, K.2    Zell, R.3    Selinka, H.C.4    Schneider-Bachert, W.5    Bultmann, B.6
  • 51
    • 8044237772 scopus 로고
    • The laboratory diagnosis of enterovirus-induced heart disease
    • Banatvala, J.E. (ed.). Holder & Stoughton Publishers
    • MUIR, P. & KANDOLF, R. - The laboratory diagnosis of enterovirus-induced heart disease. In: Banatvala, J.E. (ed.). Viral Infections of the Heart. Holder & Stoughton Publishers, 1993, pp. 210-229.
    • (1993) Viral Infections of the Heart , pp. 210-229
    • Muir, P.1    Kandolf, R.2
  • 54
    • 0022600645 scopus 로고
    • Detection of coxsackie-B-vinis - Specific RNA sequences in myocardial biopsy samples from patients with myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy
    • BOWLES, N.E., OLSEN, E.G.J., RICHARDSON, P.J. & ARCHARD, L.C. - Detection of coxsackie-B-vinis - Specific RNA sequences in myocardial biopsy samples from patients with myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy. Lancet I, 1986, 56, 1120-1123.
    • (1986) Lancet I , vol.56 , pp. 1120-1123
    • Bowles, N.E.1    Olsen, E.G.J.2    Richardson, P.J.3    Archard, L.C.4
  • 55
    • 10244229189 scopus 로고
    • The V-HEFT Trials
    • COHN, J.N. - The V-HEFT Trials. Heart Fail., 1993, 9, 8-1.
    • (1993) Heart Fail. , vol.9 , pp. 8-11
    • Cohn, J.N.1
  • 56
    • 0027216221 scopus 로고
    • Withdrawal of digoxin from patients with chronic heart failure treated with angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors
    • PACKER, M., GHEORGHIADE, M., YOUNG, J.B. et al. - Withdrawal of digoxin from patients with chronic heart failure treated with angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors. N. Engl. J. Med., 1993, 329, 1-7.
    • (1993) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.329 , pp. 1-7
    • Packer, M.1    Gheorghiade, M.2    Young, J.B.3
  • 57
    • 0027135308 scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of metoprolol in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • WAAGSTEIN, F., BRISTOW, M.R. & SWEDBERG, K. - Beneficial effects of metoprolol in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Lancet, 1993, 342, 1441-1446.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 1441-1446
    • Waagstein, F.1    Bristow, M.R.2    Swedberg, K.3
  • 58
    • 0026561373 scopus 로고
    • Lessons from animal experiments in myocarditis
    • MATSUMORI, A. - Lessons from animal experiments in myocarditis. Herz, 1992, 17, 107-111.
    • (1992) Herz , vol.17 , pp. 107-111
    • Matsumori, A.1
  • 59
    • 0027336123 scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulating factors and immosuppression drugs in the therapy of myocarditis
    • MAISCH, B., HERZUM, M. & SCHÖNIAU, U. - Immunomodulating factors and immosuppression drugs in the therapy of myocarditis. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. Suppl., 1993, 88, 149-162.
    • (1993) Scand. J. Infect. Dis. Suppl. , vol.88 , pp. 149-162
    • Maisch, B.1    Herzum, M.2    Schöniau, U.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.