메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 61, Issue , 2013, Pages 127-152

The Expanding Role of Tandem Mass Spectrometry in Optimizing Diagnosis and Treatment of Thyroid Disease

Author keywords

Deiodinase; Equilibrium dialysis; Inverse log linear relationship; Pregnancy; Tandem mass spectrometry; Thyroid; Thyroid hormones; Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH); Ultrafiltration

Indexed keywords


EID: 84878666883     PISSN: 00652423     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-407680-8.00005-1     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (28)

References (116)
  • 1
    • 0014789713 scopus 로고
    • Conversion of thyroxine (T4) to triiodothyronine (T3) in athyreotic human subjects
    • Braverman L.E., Ingbar S.H., Sterling K. Conversion of thyroxine (T4) to triiodothyronine (T3) in athyreotic human subjects. J. Clin. Invest. 1970, 49:855-864.
    • (1970) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.49 , pp. 855-864
    • Braverman, L.E.1    Ingbar, S.H.2    Sterling, K.3
  • 2
    • 0021727422 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral autoregulation of thyroxine to triiodothyronine conversion in man
    • Nicoloff J.T., Lum S.M., Spencer C.A., Morris R. Peripheral autoregulation of thyroxine to triiodothyronine conversion in man. Horm. Metab. Res. Suppl. 1984, 14:74-79.
    • (1984) Horm. Metab. Res. Suppl. , vol.14 , pp. 74-79
    • Nicoloff, J.T.1    Lum, S.M.2    Spencer, C.A.3    Morris, R.4
  • 3
    • 0142214992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local activation and inactivation of thyroid hormones: the deiodinase family
    • Kohrle J. Local activation and inactivation of thyroid hormones: the deiodinase family. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 1999, 151:103-119.
    • (1999) Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. , vol.151 , pp. 103-119
    • Kohrle, J.1
  • 4
    • 0033756198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The selenoenzyme family of deiodinase isozymes controls local thyroid hormone availability
    • Kohrle J. The selenoenzyme family of deiodinase isozymes controls local thyroid hormone availability. Rev. Endocr. Metab. Disord. 2000, 1:49-58.
    • (2000) Rev. Endocr. Metab. Disord. , vol.1 , pp. 49-58
    • Kohrle, J.1
  • 5
    • 0033997885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The thyroxine-binding proteins
    • Schussler G.C. The thyroxine-binding proteins. Thyroid 2000, 10:141-149.
    • (2000) Thyroid , vol.10 , pp. 141-149
    • Schussler, G.C.1
  • 6
    • 0025647127 scopus 로고
    • Thyroxine uptake by perfused rat liver. No evidence for facilitation by five different thyroxine-binding proteins
    • Mendel C.M., Weisiger R.A. Thyroxine uptake by perfused rat liver. No evidence for facilitation by five different thyroxine-binding proteins. J. Clin. Invest. 1990, 86:1840-1847.
    • (1990) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.86 , pp. 1840-1847
    • Mendel, C.M.1    Weisiger, R.A.2
  • 7
    • 0027155392 scopus 로고
    • The free thyroid hormone hypothesis and measurement of free hormones
    • Midgley J.E. The free thyroid hormone hypothesis and measurement of free hormones. Clin. Chem. 1993, 39:1342-1344.
    • (1993) Clin. Chem. , vol.39 , pp. 1342-1344
    • Midgley, J.E.1
  • 8
    • 0024430817 scopus 로고
    • The free hormone hypothesis: a physiologically based mathematical model
    • Mendel C.M. The free hormone hypothesis: a physiologically based mathematical model. Endocr. Rev. 1989, 10:232-274.
    • (1989) Endocr. Rev. , vol.10 , pp. 232-274
    • Mendel, C.M.1
  • 9
    • 0015688282 scopus 로고
    • Proceedings: the radioimmunoassay of free (diffusible) T3 and T4 concentrations in serum
    • Ellis S.M., Ekins R.P. Proceedings: the radioimmunoassay of free (diffusible) T3 and T4 concentrations in serum. J. Endocrinol. 1973, 59:43.
    • (1973) J. Endocrinol. , vol.59 , pp. 43
    • Ellis, S.M.1    Ekins, R.P.2
  • 10
    • 0016680862 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasensitive radioimmunoassay for direct determination of free triiodothyronine concentration in serum
    • Weeke J., Orskov H. Ultrasensitive radioimmunoassay for direct determination of free triiodothyronine concentration in serum. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 1975, 35:237-244.
    • (1975) Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. , vol.35 , pp. 237-244
    • Weeke, J.1    Orskov, H.2
  • 11
    • 0034964123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free thyroid hormone measurement. A critical appraisal
    • Stockigt J.R. Free thyroid hormone measurement. A critical appraisal. Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. North Am. 2001, 30:265-289.
    • (2001) Endocrinol. Metab. Clin. North Am. , vol.30 , pp. 265-289
    • Stockigt, J.R.1
  • 12
    • 0037925438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory medicine practice guidelines. Laboratory support for the diagnosis and monitoring of thyroid disease
    • Baloch Z., Carayon P., Conte-Devolx B., Demers L.M., Feldt-Rasmussen U., Henry J.F., et al. Laboratory medicine practice guidelines. Laboratory support for the diagnosis and monitoring of thyroid disease. Thyroid 2003, 13:3-126.
    • (2003) Thyroid , vol.13 , pp. 3-126
    • Baloch, Z.1    Carayon, P.2    Conte-Devolx, B.3    Demers, L.M.4    Feldt-Rasmussen, U.5    Henry, J.F.6
  • 13
    • 11344249960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of analogue-based free thyroxine estimates
    • Nelson J.C., Wang R., Asher D.T., Wilcox R.B. The nature of analogue-based free thyroxine estimates. Thyroid 2004, 14:1030-1036.
    • (2004) Thyroid , vol.14 , pp. 1030-1036
    • Nelson, J.C.1    Wang, R.2    Asher, D.T.3    Wilcox, R.B.4
  • 14
    • 62149130455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Point: legitimate and illegitimate tests of free-analyte assay function
    • Midgley J.E., Christofides N.D. Point: legitimate and illegitimate tests of free-analyte assay function. Clin. Chem. 2009, 55:439-441.
    • (2009) Clin. Chem. , vol.55 , pp. 439-441
    • Midgley, J.E.1    Christofides, N.D.2
  • 15
    • 62149122960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counterpoint: legitimate and illegitimate tests of free-analyte assay function: we need to identify the factors that influence free-analyte assay results
    • Wilcox R.B., Nelson J.C. Counterpoint: legitimate and illegitimate tests of free-analyte assay function: we need to identify the factors that influence free-analyte assay results. Clin. Chem. 2009, 55:442-444.
    • (2009) Clin. Chem. , vol.55 , pp. 442-444
    • Wilcox, R.B.1    Nelson, J.C.2
  • 16
    • 34248334114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A direct free thyroxine (t4) immunoassay with the characteristics of a total t4 immunoassay
    • Fritz K.S., Wilcox R.B., Nelson J.C. A direct free thyroxine (t4) immunoassay with the characteristics of a total t4 immunoassay. Clin. Chem. 2007, 53:911-915.
    • (2007) Clin. Chem. , vol.53 , pp. 911-915
    • Fritz, K.S.1    Wilcox, R.B.2    Nelson, J.C.3
  • 17
    • 0042780347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical evaluation of nine free thyroxine assays: persistent problems in particular populations
    • d'Herbomez M., Forzy G., Gasser F., Massart C., Beaudonnet A., Sapin R. Clinical evaluation of nine free thyroxine assays: persistent problems in particular populations. Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. 2003, 41:942-947.
    • (2003) Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. , vol.41 , pp. 942-947
    • d'Herbomez, M.1    Forzy, G.2    Gasser, F.3    Massart, C.4    Beaudonnet, A.5    Sapin, R.6
  • 18
    • 0023493807 scopus 로고
    • Validity of analog free thyroxin immunoassays
    • Ekins R. Validity of analog free thyroxin immunoassays. Clin. Chem. 1987, 33:2137-2144.
    • (1987) Clin. Chem. , vol.33 , pp. 2137-2144
    • Ekins, R.1
  • 19
    • 0023460840 scopus 로고
    • Validity of analog free thyroxin immunoassays. Part II
    • Midgley J.E., Moon C.R., Wilkins T.A. Validity of analog free thyroxin immunoassays. Part II. Clin. Chem. 1987, 33:2145-2152.
    • (1987) Clin. Chem. , vol.33 , pp. 2145-2152
    • Midgley, J.E.1    Moon, C.R.2    Wilkins, T.A.3
  • 20
    • 0020625066 scopus 로고
    • Free thyroxine results are affected by albumin concentration and nonthyroidal illness
    • Bayer M.F. Free thyroxine results are affected by albumin concentration and nonthyroidal illness. Clin. Chim. Acta 1983, 130:391-396.
    • (1983) Clin. Chim. Acta , vol.130 , pp. 391-396
    • Bayer, M.F.1
  • 21
    • 0024386579 scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect techniques for free thyroxin compared in patients with nonthyroidal illness. II. Effect of prealbumin, albumin, and thyroxin-binding globulin
    • Csako G., Zweig M.H., Glickman J., Ruddel M., Kestner J. Direct and indirect techniques for free thyroxin compared in patients with nonthyroidal illness. II. Effect of prealbumin, albumin, and thyroxin-binding globulin. Clin. Chem. 1989, 35:1655-1662.
    • (1989) Clin. Chem. , vol.35 , pp. 1655-1662
    • Csako, G.1    Zweig, M.H.2    Glickman, J.3    Ruddel, M.4    Kestner, J.5
  • 22
    • 78650902308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone testing by tandem mass spectrometry
    • Soldin O.P., Soldin S.J. Thyroid hormone testing by tandem mass spectrometry. Clin. Biochem. 2011, 44:89-94.
    • (2011) Clin. Biochem. , vol.44 , pp. 89-94
    • Soldin, O.P.1    Soldin, S.J.2
  • 23
    • 34248650724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tandem mass spectrometry improves the accuracy of free thyroxine measurements during pregnancy
    • Kahric-Janicic N., Soldin S.J., Soldin O.P., West T., Gu J., Jonklaas J. Tandem mass spectrometry improves the accuracy of free thyroxine measurements during pregnancy. Thyroid 2007, 17:303-311.
    • (2007) Thyroid , vol.17 , pp. 303-311
    • Kahric-Janicic, N.1    Soldin, S.J.2    Soldin, O.P.3    West, T.4    Gu, J.5    Jonklaas, J.6
  • 24
    • 78650985880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse log-linear relationship between thyroid-stimulating hormone and free thyroxine measured by direct analog immunoassay and tandem mass spectrometry
    • van Deventer H.E., Mendu D.R., Remaley A.T., Soldin S.J. Inverse log-linear relationship between thyroid-stimulating hormone and free thyroxine measured by direct analog immunoassay and tandem mass spectrometry. Clin. Chem. 2011, 57:122-127.
    • (2011) Clin. Chem. , vol.57 , pp. 122-127
    • van Deventer, H.E.1    Mendu, D.R.2    Remaley, A.T.3    Soldin, S.J.4
  • 25
    • 22044453239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The measurement of free thyroxine by isotope dilution tandem mass spectrometry
    • Soldin S.J., Soukhova N., Janicic N., Jonklaas J., Soldin O.P. The measurement of free thyroxine by isotope dilution tandem mass spectrometry. Clin. Chim. Acta 2005, 358:113-118.
    • (2005) Clin. Chim. Acta , vol.358 , pp. 113-118
    • Soldin, S.J.1    Soukhova, N.2    Janicic, N.3    Jonklaas, J.4    Soldin, O.P.5
  • 26
    • 72649088088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of FT4 with Log TSH on the Abbott Architect Ci8200: pediatric reference intervals for free thyroxine and thyroid-stimulating hormone
    • Soldin S.J., Cheng L.L., Lam L.Y., Werner A., Le A.D., Soldin O.P. Comparison of FT4 with Log TSH on the Abbott Architect Ci8200: pediatric reference intervals for free thyroxine and thyroid-stimulating hormone. Clin. Chim. Acta 2010, 411:250-252.
    • (2010) Clin. Chim. Acta , vol.411 , pp. 250-252
    • Soldin, S.J.1    Cheng, L.L.2    Lam, L.Y.3    Werner, A.4    Le, A.D.5    Soldin, O.P.6
  • 27
    • 57449116573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tandem mass spectrometry as a novel tool for elucidating pituitary-thyroid relationships
    • Jonklaas J., Soldin S.J. Tandem mass spectrometry as a novel tool for elucidating pituitary-thyroid relationships. Thyroid 2008, 18:1303-1311.
    • (2008) Thyroid , vol.18 , pp. 1303-1311
    • Jonklaas, J.1    Soldin, S.J.2
  • 29
    • 84867815399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of relationships between FT4 and Log TSH in Access DXI 800 Unicel, Modular E170 and Advia Centaur XP Analyzer
    • Serdar M.A., Ozgurtas T., Ispir E., Kenar L., Senes M., Yücel D., et al. Comparison of relationships between FT4 and Log TSH in Access DXI 800 Unicel, Modular E170 and Advia Centaur XP Analyzer. Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. 2012, 50:1849-1852.
    • (2012) Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. , vol.50 , pp. 1849-1852
    • Serdar, M.A.1    Ozgurtas, T.2    Ispir, E.3    Kenar, L.4    Senes, M.5    Yücel, D.6
  • 30
    • 0020042669 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid-pituitary interaction: feedback regulation of thyrotropin secretion by thyroid hormones
    • Larsen P.R. Thyroid-pituitary interaction: feedback regulation of thyrotropin secretion by thyroid hormones. N. Engl. J. Med. 1982, 306:23-32.
    • (1982) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.306 , pp. 23-32
    • Larsen, P.R.1
  • 32
    • 67650095433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations of free thyroid hormones measured by tandem mass spectrometry and immunoassay with thyroid-stimulating hormone across 4 patient populations
    • Jonklaas J., Kahric-Janicic N., Soldin O.P., Soldin S.J. Correlations of free thyroid hormones measured by tandem mass spectrometry and immunoassay with thyroid-stimulating hormone across 4 patient populations. Clin. Chem. 2009, 55:1380-1388.
    • (2009) Clin. Chem. , vol.55 , pp. 1380-1388
    • Jonklaas, J.1    Kahric-Janicic, N.2    Soldin, O.P.3    Soldin, S.J.4
  • 33
    • 77952740542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex relationship between free thyroxine and Tsh in the regulation of thyroid function
    • Hoermann R., Eckl W., Hoermann C., Larisch R. Complex relationship between free thyroxine and Tsh in the regulation of thyroid function. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 2010, 162:1123-1129.
    • (2010) Eur. J. Endocrinol. , vol.162 , pp. 1123-1129
    • Hoermann, R.1    Eckl, W.2    Hoermann, C.3    Larisch, R.4
  • 34
    • 1642323634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major genetic influence on the regulation of the pituitary-thyroid axis: a study of Healthy Danish Twins
    • Hansen P.S., Brix T.H., Sorensen T.I., Kyvik K.O., Hegedus L. Major genetic influence on the regulation of the pituitary-thyroid axis: a study of Healthy Danish Twins. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2004, 89:1181-1187.
    • (2004) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.89 , pp. 1181-1187
    • Hansen, P.S.1    Brix, T.H.2    Sorensen, T.I.3    Kyvik, K.O.4    Hegedus, L.5
  • 35
    • 0030069618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical performance of free and total thyroxine assays
    • Nelson J.C., Wilcox R.B. Analytical performance of free and total thyroxine assays. Clin. Chem. 1996, 42:146-154.
    • (1996) Clin. Chem. , vol.42 , pp. 146-154
    • Nelson, J.C.1    Wilcox, R.B.2
  • 37
    • 2042512986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotope dilution tandem mass spectrometric method for T4/T3
    • Soukhova N., Soldin O.P., Soldin S.J. Isotope dilution tandem mass spectrometric method for T4/T3. Clin. Chim. Acta 2004, 343:185-190.
    • (2004) Clin. Chim. Acta , vol.343 , pp. 185-190
    • Soukhova, N.1    Soldin, O.P.2    Soldin, S.J.3
  • 38
    • 39549097301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triiodothyronine levels in athyreotic individuals during levothyroxine therapy
    • Jonklaas J., Davidson B., Bhagat S., Soldin S.J. Triiodothyronine levels in athyreotic individuals during levothyroxine therapy. JAMA 2008, 299:769-777.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.299 , pp. 769-777
    • Jonklaas, J.1    Davidson, B.2    Bhagat, S.3    Soldin, S.J.4
  • 39
    • 84887825481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and validation of an isotope dilution tandem mass spectrometry method for the simultaneous quantification of 3 iodothyronamine, thyroxine, triiodothyronine, reverse T3 and 3,3l-diiodo-L-thyroninein human serum
    • Nguyen L.T., Gu J., Soldin O.P., Soldin S.J. Development and validation of an isotope dilution tandem mass spectrometry method for the simultaneous quantification of 3 iodothyronamine, thyroxine, triiodothyronine, reverse T3 and 3,3l-diiodo-L-thyroninein human serum. Clin. Chem. 2011, 57:A82.
    • (2011) Clin. Chem. , vol.57
    • Nguyen, L.T.1    Gu, J.2    Soldin, O.P.3    Soldin, S.J.4
  • 40
    • 0026509586 scopus 로고
    • One-step, labeled-antibody assay for measuring free thyroxin. II. Performance in a multicenter trial
    • Sheehan C.P., Christofides N.D., Sheehan C.P., Christofides N.D. One-step, labeled-antibody assay for measuring free thyroxin. II. Performance in a multicenter trial. Clin. Chem. 1992, 38:19-25.
    • (1992) Clin. Chem. , vol.38 , pp. 19-25
    • Sheehan, C.P.1    Christofides, N.D.2    Sheehan, C.P.3    Christofides, N.D.4
  • 41
    • 0023226994 scopus 로고
    • On the albumin-dependence of measurements of free thyroxin. II. Patients with non-thyroidal illness
    • Csako G., Zweig M.H., Benson C., Ruddel M. On the albumin-dependence of measurements of free thyroxin. II. Patients with non-thyroidal illness. Clin. Chem. 1987, 33:87-92.
    • (1987) Clin. Chem. , vol.33 , pp. 87-92
    • Csako, G.1    Zweig, M.H.2    Benson, C.3    Ruddel, M.4
  • 42
    • 0034918897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect free thyroxine assay methods: theory and practice
    • Midgley J.E. Direct and indirect free thyroxine assay methods: theory and practice. Clin. Chem. 2001, 47:1353-1363.
    • (2001) Clin. Chem. , vol.47 , pp. 1353-1363
    • Midgley, J.E.1
  • 43
    • 0042943312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free thyroxine measured by equilibrium dialysis and nine immunoassays in sera with various serum thyroxine-binding capacities
    • Sapin R., d'Herbomez M. Free thyroxine measured by equilibrium dialysis and nine immunoassays in sera with various serum thyroxine-binding capacities. Clin. Chem. 2003, 49:1531-1535.
    • (2003) Clin. Chem. , vol.49 , pp. 1531-1535
    • Sapin, R.1    d'Herbomez, M.2
  • 44
    • 0033961107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of free thyroxine measurements across natural ranges of thyroxine binding to serum proteins
    • Wang R., Nelson J.C., Weiss R.M., Wilcox R.B. Accuracy of free thyroxine measurements across natural ranges of thyroxine binding to serum proteins. Thyroid 2000, 10:31-39.
    • (2000) Thyroid , vol.10 , pp. 31-39
    • Wang, R.1    Nelson, J.C.2    Weiss, R.M.3    Wilcox, R.B.4
  • 45
    • 0032894484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of serum thyroxine binding capacity-dependent biases in free thyroxine assays
    • Christofides N.D., Wilkinson E., Stoddart M., Ray D.C., Beckett G.J. Assessment of serum thyroxine binding capacity-dependent biases in free thyroxine assays. Clin. Chem. 1999, 45:520-525.
    • (1999) Clin. Chem. , vol.45 , pp. 520-525
    • Christofides, N.D.1    Wilkinson, E.2    Stoddart, M.3    Ray, D.C.4    Beckett, G.J.5
  • 46
    • 0024652851 scopus 로고
    • Effect of thyroid hormone-binding proteins and fatty acids on modified analog assays of FT4 and FT3 in serum
    • Ekins R. Effect of thyroid hormone-binding proteins and fatty acids on modified analog assays of FT4 and FT3 in serum. Clin. Chem. 1989, 35:708-710.
    • (1989) Clin. Chem. , vol.35 , pp. 708-710
    • Ekins, R.1
  • 47
    • 0032721095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum thyroxine binding capacity-dependent bias in an automated free thyroxine assay
    • Christofides N.D., Wilkinson E., Stoddart M., Ray D.C., Beckett G.J. Serum thyroxine binding capacity-dependent bias in an automated free thyroxine assay. J. Immunoassay 1999, 20:201-221.
    • (1999) J. Immunoassay , vol.20 , pp. 201-221
    • Christofides, N.D.1    Wilkinson, E.2    Stoddart, M.3    Ray, D.C.4    Beckett, G.J.5
  • 50
    • 0033584418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal hypothyroidism and fetal development
    • Utiger R.D. Maternal hypothyroidism and fetal development. N. Engl. J. Med. 1999, 341:601-602.
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.341 , pp. 601-602
    • Utiger, R.D.1
  • 52
    • 18444411684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for thyroid disease in pregnancy
    • Lazarus J.H., Premawardhana L.D. Screening for thyroid disease in pregnancy. J. Clin. Pathol. 2005, 58:449-452.
    • (2005) J. Clin. Pathol. , vol.58 , pp. 449-452
    • Lazarus, J.H.1    Premawardhana, L.D.2
  • 53
    • 0033071741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low maternal free thyroxine concentrations during early pregnancy are associated with impaired psychomotor development in infancy
    • Pop V.J., Kuijpens J.L., van Baar A.L., Verkerk G., van Son M.M., de Vijlder J.J., et al. Low maternal free thyroxine concentrations during early pregnancy are associated with impaired psychomotor development in infancy. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf) 1999, 50:149-155.
    • (1999) Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf) , vol.50 , pp. 149-155
    • Pop, V.J.1    Kuijpens, J.L.2    van Baar, A.L.3    Verkerk, G.4    van Son, M.M.5    de Vijlder, J.J.6
  • 54
    • 0033584469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal thyroid deficiency during pregnancy and subsequent neuropsychological development of the child
    • Haddow J.E., Palomaki G.E., Allan W.C., Williams J.R., Knight G.J., Gagnon J., et al. Maternal thyroid deficiency during pregnancy and subsequent neuropsychological development of the child. N. Engl. J. Med. 1999, 341:549-555.
    • (1999) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.341 , pp. 549-555
    • Haddow, J.E.1    Palomaki, G.E.2    Allan, W.C.3    Williams, J.R.4    Knight, G.J.5    Gagnon, J.6
  • 55
  • 56
    • 0033898138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurologic development of the newborn and young child in relation to maternal thyroid function
    • Smit B.J., Kok J.H., Vulsma T., Briet J.M., Boer K., Wiersinga W.M. Neurologic development of the newborn and young child in relation to maternal thyroid function. Acta Paediatr. 2000, 89:291-295.
    • (2000) Acta Paediatr. , vol.89 , pp. 291-295
    • Smit, B.J.1    Kok, J.H.2    Vulsma, T.3    Briet, J.M.4    Boer, K.5    Wiersinga, W.M.6
  • 57
    • 77952638535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities of maternal thyroid function during pregnancy affect neuropsychological development of their children at 25-30 months
    • Li Y., Shan Z., Teng W., Yu X., Li Y., Fan C., et al. Abnormalities of maternal thyroid function during pregnancy affect neuropsychological development of their children at 25-30 months. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf) 2010, 72:825-829.
    • (2010) Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf) , vol.72 , pp. 825-829
    • Li, Y.1    Shan, Z.2    Teng, W.3    Yu, X.4    Li, Y.5    Fan, C.6
  • 61
    • 0023619315 scopus 로고
    • Reduced clearance rate of thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) with increased sialylation: a mechanism for estrogen-induced elevation of serum TBG concentration
    • Ain K.B., Mori Y., Refetoff S. Reduced clearance rate of thyroxine-binding globulin (TBG) with increased sialylation: a mechanism for estrogen-induced elevation of serum TBG concentration. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1987, 65:689-696.
    • (1987) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.65 , pp. 689-696
    • Ain, K.B.1    Mori, Y.2    Refetoff, S.3
  • 62
    • 0030947645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The regulation of thyroid function in pregnancy: pathways of endocrine adaptation from physiology to pathology
    • Glinoer D. The regulation of thyroid function in pregnancy: pathways of endocrine adaptation from physiology to pathology. Endocr. Rev. 1997, 18:404-433.
    • (1997) Endocr. Rev. , vol.18 , pp. 404-433
    • Glinoer, D.1
  • 64
    • 0026814777 scopus 로고
    • Role of human chorionic gonadotropin as a thyroid stimulator
    • Hershman J.M. Role of human chorionic gonadotropin as a thyroid stimulator. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1992, 74:258-259.
    • (1992) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.74 , pp. 258-259
    • Hershman, J.M.1
  • 65
    • 0026318981 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of thyroid function in pregnancy: maternal and neonatal repercussions
    • Glinoer D. Regulation of thyroid function in pregnancy: maternal and neonatal repercussions. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 1991, 299:197-201.
    • (1991) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.299 , pp. 197-201
    • Glinoer, D.1
  • 67
    • 0025966928 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function evaluation by different commercially available free thyroid hormone measurement kits in term pregnant women and their newborns
    • Roti E., Gardini E., Minelli R., Bianconi L., Flisi M. Thyroid function evaluation by different commercially available free thyroid hormone measurement kits in term pregnant women and their newborns. J. Endocrinol. Invest. 1991, 14:1-9.
    • (1991) J. Endocrinol. Invest. , vol.14 , pp. 1-9
    • Roti, E.1    Gardini, E.2    Minelli, R.3    Bianconi, L.4    Flisi, M.5
  • 68
    • 0024454448 scopus 로고
    • Low-normal concentrations of free thyroxin in serum in late pregnancy: physiological fact, not technical artefact
    • Ball R., Freedman D.B., Holmes J.C., Midgley J.E., Sheehan C.P. Low-normal concentrations of free thyroxin in serum in late pregnancy: physiological fact, not technical artefact. Clin. Chem. 1989, 35:1891-1896.
    • (1989) Clin. Chem. , vol.35 , pp. 1891-1896
    • Ball, R.1    Freedman, D.B.2    Holmes, J.C.3    Midgley, J.E.4    Sheehan, C.P.5
  • 69
    • 4744355175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free thyroxine measured with equilibrium dialysis and nine immunoassays decreases in late pregnancy
    • Sapin R., D'Herbomez M., Schlienger J.L. Free thyroxine measured with equilibrium dialysis and nine immunoassays decreases in late pregnancy. Clin. Lab. 2004, 50:581-584.
    • (2004) Clin. Lab. , vol.50 , pp. 581-584
    • Sapin, R.1    D'Herbomez, M.2    Schlienger, J.L.3
  • 70
    • 80053181984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association for the diagnosis and management of thyroid disease during pregnancy and postpartum
    • Stagnaro-Green A., Abalovich M., Alexander E., Azizi F., Mestman J., Negro R., et al. Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association for the diagnosis and management of thyroid disease during pregnancy and postpartum. Thyroid 2011, 21:1081-1125.
    • (2011) Thyroid , vol.21 , pp. 1081-1125
    • Stagnaro-Green, A.1    Abalovich, M.2    Alexander, E.3    Azizi, F.4    Mestman, J.5    Negro, R.6
  • 71
    • 0037338926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 3 iodothyronine deiodinase is highly expressed in the human uteroplacental unit and in fetal epithelium
    • Huang S.A., Dorfman D.M., Genest D.R., Salvatore D., Larsen P.R. Type 3 iodothyronine deiodinase is highly expressed in the human uteroplacental unit and in fetal epithelium. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2003, 88:1384-1388.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.88 , pp. 1384-1388
    • Huang, S.A.1    Dorfman, D.M.2    Genest, D.R.3    Salvatore, D.4    Larsen, P.R.5
  • 72
    • 4744338135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trimester-specific reference intervals for thyroxine and triiodothyronine in pregnancy in iodine-sufficient women using isotope dilution tandem mass spectrometry and immunoassays
    • Soldin O.P., Hilakivi-Clarke L., Weiderpass E., Soldin S.J. Trimester-specific reference intervals for thyroxine and triiodothyronine in pregnancy in iodine-sufficient women using isotope dilution tandem mass spectrometry and immunoassays. Clin. Chim. Acta 2004, 349:181-189.
    • (2004) Clin. Chim. Acta , vol.349 , pp. 181-189
    • Soldin, O.P.1    Hilakivi-Clarke, L.2    Weiderpass, E.3    Soldin, S.J.4
  • 73
    • 4143120069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences between measurements of T4 and T3 in pregnant and nonpregnant women using isotope dilution tandem mass spectrometry and immunoassays: are there clinical implications?
    • Soldin O.P., Tractenberg R.E., Soldin S.J. Differences between measurements of T4 and T3 in pregnant and nonpregnant women using isotope dilution tandem mass spectrometry and immunoassays: are there clinical implications?. Clin. Chim. Acta 2004, 347:61-69.
    • (2004) Clin. Chim. Acta , vol.347 , pp. 61-69
    • Soldin, O.P.1    Tractenberg, R.E.2    Soldin, S.J.3
  • 74
    • 0034816538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thyroid function in patients with chronic renal failure
    • Lim V.S. Thyroid function in patients with chronic renal failure. Am. J. Kidney Dis. 2001, 38:S80-S84.
    • (2001) Am. J. Kidney Dis. , vol.38
    • Lim, V.S.1
  • 75
    • 14444276990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum substances that interfere with thyroid hormone assays in patients with chronic renal failure
    • Iitaka M., Kawasaki S., Sakurai S., Hara Y., Kuriyama R., Yamanaka K., et al. Serum substances that interfere with thyroid hormone assays in patients with chronic renal failure. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf) 1998, 48:739-746.
    • (1998) Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf) , vol.48 , pp. 739-746
    • Iitaka, M.1    Kawasaki, S.2    Sakurai, S.3    Hara, Y.4    Kuriyama, R.5    Yamanaka, K.6
  • 76
    • 0029985109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma Free Thyroxine (FT4) concentrations during hemodialysis in patients with chronic renal failure: effects of plasma non-esterified fatty acids on FT4 measurement
    • Nishikawa M., Ogawa Y., Yoshikawa N., Yoshimura M., Toyoda N., Shouzu A., Inada M. Plasma Free Thyroxine (FT4) concentrations during hemodialysis in patients with chronic renal failure: effects of plasma non-esterified fatty acids on FT4 measurement. Endocr. J. 1996, 43:487-493.
    • (1996) Endocr. J. , vol.43 , pp. 487-493
    • Nishikawa, M.1    Ogawa, Y.2    Yoshikawa, N.3    Yoshimura, M.4    Toyoda, N.5    Shouzu, A.6    Inada, M.7
  • 77
    • 33749431724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deiodinases: implications of the local control of thyroid hormone action
    • Bianco A.C., Kim B.W. Deiodinases: implications of the local control of thyroid hormone action. J. Clin. Invest. 2006, 116:2571-2579.
    • (2006) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.116 , pp. 2571-2579
    • Bianco, A.C.1    Kim, B.W.2
  • 79
    • 0018764735 scopus 로고
    • In search of an inhibitor of thyroid hormone binding to serum proteins in nonthyroid illnesses
    • Chopra I.J., Teco G.N., Nguyen A.H., Solomon D.H. In search of an inhibitor of thyroid hormone binding to serum proteins in nonthyroid illnesses. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1979, 49:63-69.
    • (1979) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.49 , pp. 63-69
    • Chopra, I.J.1    Teco, G.N.2    Nguyen, A.H.3    Solomon, D.H.4
  • 81
    • 0020380796 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a factor in the sera of patients with nonthyroidal disease which inhibits iodothyronine binding by solid matrices, serum proteins, and rat hepatocytes
    • Oppenheimer J.H., Schwartz H.L., Mariash C.N., Kaiser F.E. Evidence for a factor in the sera of patients with nonthyroidal disease which inhibits iodothyronine binding by solid matrices, serum proteins, and rat hepatocytes. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1982, 54:757-766.
    • (1982) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.54 , pp. 757-766
    • Oppenheimer, J.H.1    Schwartz, H.L.2    Mariash, C.N.3    Kaiser, F.E.4
  • 83
    • 0029914550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal serum free thyroid hormone concentrations in patients treated with phenytoin or carbamazepine. A paradox resolved
    • Surks M.I., DeFesi C.R. Normal serum free thyroid hormone concentrations in patients treated with phenytoin or carbamazepine. A paradox resolved. JAMA 1996, 275:1495-1498.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.275 , pp. 1495-1498
    • Surks, M.I.1    DeFesi, C.R.2
  • 84
    • 0029650041 scopus 로고
    • Drugs and thyroid function
    • Surks M.I., Sievert R. Drugs and thyroid function. N. Engl. J. Med. 1995, 333:1688-1694.
    • (1995) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.333 , pp. 1688-1694
    • Surks, M.I.1    Sievert, R.2
  • 85
    • 79952230670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spuriously high free thyroxine values in familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia
    • Ross H.A., de Rijke Y.B., Sweep F.C. Spuriously high free thyroxine values in familial dysalbuminemic hyperthyroxinemia. Clin. Chem. 2011, 57:524-525.
    • (2011) Clin. Chem. , vol.57 , pp. 524-525
    • Ross, H.A.1    de Rijke, Y.B.2    Sweep, F.C.3
  • 87
    • 0028338869 scopus 로고
    • A point mutation in the human serum albumin gene results in familial dysalbuminaemic hyperthyroxinaemia
    • Petersen C.E., Scottolini A.G., Cody L.R., Mandel M., Reimer N., Bhagavan N.V. A point mutation in the human serum albumin gene results in familial dysalbuminaemic hyperthyroxinaemia. J. Med. Genet. 1994, 31:355-359.
    • (1994) J. Med. Genet. , vol.31 , pp. 355-359
    • Petersen, C.E.1    Scottolini, A.G.2    Cody, L.R.3    Mandel, M.4    Reimer, N.5    Bhagavan, N.V.6
  • 88
    • 0031905614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Falsely lowered FT4 and raised TSH concentrations in a patient with hyperthyroidism and human anti-mouse monoclonal antibodies
    • Frost S.J., Hine K.R., Firth G.B., Wheatley T. Falsely lowered FT4 and raised TSH concentrations in a patient with hyperthyroidism and human anti-mouse monoclonal antibodies. Ann. Clin. Biochem. 1998, 35(Pt 2):317-320.
    • (1998) Ann. Clin. Biochem. , vol.35 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 317-320
    • Frost, S.J.1    Hine, K.R.2    Firth, G.B.3    Wheatley, T.4
  • 89
    • 0031911110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody interference in thyroid assays: a potential for clinical misinformation
    • Despres N., Grant A.M. Antibody interference in thyroid assays: a potential for clinical misinformation. Clin. Chem. 1998, 44:440-454.
    • (1998) Clin. Chem. , vol.44 , pp. 440-454
    • Despres, N.1    Grant, A.M.2
  • 90
    • 0022134521 scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies against thyroid hormones or iodothyronine. Implications in diagnosis, thyroid function, treatment, and pathogenesis
    • Sakata S., Nakamura S., Miura K. Autoantibodies against thyroid hormones or iodothyronine. Implications in diagnosis, thyroid function, treatment, and pathogenesis. Ann. Intern. Med. 1985, 103:579-589.
    • (1985) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.103 , pp. 579-589
    • Sakata, S.1    Nakamura, S.2    Miura, K.3
  • 91
    • 0024208842 scopus 로고
    • Autoantibodies to thyroxin and triiodothyronine in the immunoglobulin G fraction of serum
    • Li Calzi L., Benvenga S., Battiato S., Santini F., Trimarchi F. Autoantibodies to thyroxin and triiodothyronine in the immunoglobulin G fraction of serum. Clin. Chem. 1988, 34:2561-2562.
    • (1988) Clin. Chem. , vol.34 , pp. 2561-2562
    • Li Calzi, L.1    Benvenga, S.2    Battiato, S.3    Santini, F.4    Trimarchi, F.5
  • 92
    • 0030947476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misleading results from immunoassays of serum free thyroxine in the presence of rheumatoid factor
    • Norden A.G., Jackson R.A., Norden L.E., Griffin A.J., Barnes M.A., Little J.A. Misleading results from immunoassays of serum free thyroxine in the presence of rheumatoid factor. Clin. Chem. 1997, 43:957-962.
    • (1997) Clin. Chem. , vol.43 , pp. 957-962
    • Norden, A.G.1    Jackson, R.A.2    Norden, L.E.3    Griffin, A.J.4    Barnes, M.A.5    Little, J.A.6
  • 93
    • 0347914623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reference methods for the measurement of free thyroid hormones in blood: evaluation of potential reference methods for free thyroxine
    • Holm S.S., Hansen S.H., Faber J., Staun-Olsen P. Reference methods for the measurement of free thyroid hormones in blood: evaluation of potential reference methods for free thyroxine. Clin. Biochem. 2004, 37:85-93.
    • (2004) Clin. Biochem. , vol.37 , pp. 85-93
    • Holm, S.S.1    Hansen, S.H.2    Faber, J.3    Staun-Olsen, P.4
  • 94
    • 0027248660 scopus 로고
    • Analytic measurements of free thyroxine
    • Ekins R. Analytic measurements of free thyroxine. Clin. Lab. Med. 1993, 13:599-630.
    • (1993) Clin. Lab. Med. , vol.13 , pp. 599-630
    • Ekins, R.1
  • 95
    • 0025269339 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of free hormones in blood
    • Ekins R. Measurement of free hormones in blood. Endocr. Rev. 1990, 11:5-46.
    • (1990) Endocr. Rev. , vol.11 , pp. 5-46
    • Ekins, R.1
  • 96
    • 33748323099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of frozen sera for FT4 standardization: investigation by equilibrium dialysis combined with isotope dilution-mass spectrometry and immunoassay
    • Van Uytfanghe K., Stockl D., Ross H.A., Thienpont L.M. Use of frozen sera for FT4 standardization: investigation by equilibrium dialysis combined with isotope dilution-mass spectrometry and immunoassay. Clin. Chem. 2006, 52:1817-1821.
    • (2006) Clin. Chem. , vol.52 , pp. 1817-1821
    • Van Uytfanghe, K.1    Stockl, D.2    Ross, H.A.3    Thienpont, L.M.4
  • 97
    • 42449118906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Free thyroid hormones in serum by direct equilibrium dialysis and online solid-phase extraction-liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry
    • Yue B., Rockwood A.L., Sandrock T., La'ulu S.L., Kushnir M.M., Meikle A.W. Free thyroid hormones in serum by direct equilibrium dialysis and online solid-phase extraction-liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. Clin. Chem. 2008, 54:642-651.
    • (2008) Clin. Chem. , vol.54 , pp. 642-651
    • Yue, B.1    Rockwood, A.L.2    Sandrock, T.3    La'ulu, S.L.4    Kushnir, M.M.5    Meikle, A.W.6
  • 98
    • 0036140248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of adsorption and deproteination on potential free thyroxine reference methods
    • Holm S.S., Andreasen L., Hansen S.H., Faber J., Staun-Olsen P. Influence of adsorption and deproteination on potential free thyroxine reference methods. Clin. Chem. 2002, 48:108-114.
    • (2002) Clin. Chem. , vol.48 , pp. 108-114
    • Holm, S.S.1    Andreasen, L.2    Hansen, S.H.3    Faber, J.4    Staun-Olsen, P.5
  • 99
    • 0023721548 scopus 로고
    • Direct determination of free thyroxin in undiluted serum by equilibrium dialysis/radioimmunoassay
    • Nelson J.C., Tomei R.T. Direct determination of free thyroxin in undiluted serum by equilibrium dialysis/radioimmunoassay. Clin. Chem. 1988, 34:1737-1744.
    • (1988) Clin. Chem. , vol.34 , pp. 1737-1744
    • Nelson, J.C.1    Tomei, R.T.2
  • 100
    • 0026709614 scopus 로고
    • Temperature effects on free-thyroxine measurements: analytical and clinical consequences
    • van der Sluijs V.G., Vermes I., Bonte H.A., Hoorn R.K. Temperature effects on free-thyroxine measurements: analytical and clinical consequences. Clin. Chem. 1992, 38:1327-1331.
    • (1992) Clin. Chem. , vol.38 , pp. 1327-1331
    • van der Sluijs, V.G.1    Vermes, I.2    Bonte, H.A.3    Hoorn, R.K.4
  • 101
    • 0018652877 scopus 로고
    • Free T4, free T3 and free reverse T3 in dialysates of serum. The influence of electrolytes and Ph with special reference to the physiological range
    • Olsen T. Free T4, free T3 and free reverse T3 in dialysates of serum. The influence of electrolytes and Ph with special reference to the physiological range. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 1979, 39:53-59.
    • (1979) Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. , vol.39 , pp. 53-59
    • Olsen, T.1
  • 102
    • 0347079334 scopus 로고
    • Some factors influencing the binding of L-thyroxine by proteins
    • Christensen L.K. Some factors influencing the binding of L-thyroxine by proteins. Acta Endocrinol. (Copenh.) 1961, 36:230-236.
    • (1961) Acta Endocrinol. (Copenh.) , vol.36 , pp. 230-236
    • Christensen, L.K.1
  • 103
    • 0021882048 scopus 로고
    • The effect of serum dilution on free thyroxine (T4) concentration in the low T4 syndrome of nonthyroidal illness
    • Nelson J.C., Weiss R.M. The effect of serum dilution on free thyroxine (T4) concentration in the low T4 syndrome of nonthyroidal illness. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 1985, 61:239-246.
    • (1985) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.61 , pp. 239-246
    • Nelson, J.C.1    Weiss, R.M.2
  • 104
    • 0026684519 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of methods for measuring free thyroxin in nonthyroidal illness
    • Wong T.K., Pekary A.E., Hoo G.S., Bradley M.E., Hershman J.M. Comparison of methods for measuring free thyroxin in nonthyroidal illness. Clin. Chem. 1992, 38:720-724.
    • (1992) Clin. Chem. , vol.38 , pp. 720-724
    • Wong, T.K.1    Pekary, A.E.2    Hoo, G.S.3    Bradley, M.E.4    Hershman, J.M.5
  • 105
    • 36448957214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous quantification of free triiodothyronine and free thyroxine by isotope dilution tandem mass spectrometry
    • Gu J., Soldin O.P., Soldin S.J. Simultaneous quantification of free triiodothyronine and free thyroxine by isotope dilution tandem mass spectrometry. Clin. Biochem. 2007, 40:1386-1391.
    • (2007) Clin. Biochem. , vol.40 , pp. 1386-1391
    • Gu, J.1    Soldin, O.P.2    Soldin, S.J.3
  • 106
    • 0025122574 scopus 로고
    • Ultrafiltration devices tested for use in a free thyroxine assay validated by comparison with equilibrium dialysis
    • Tikanoja S. Ultrafiltration devices tested for use in a free thyroxine assay validated by comparison with equilibrium dialysis. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 1990, 50:663-669.
    • (1990) Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. , vol.50 , pp. 663-669
    • Tikanoja, S.1
  • 107
    • 0025340729 scopus 로고
    • New ultrafiltration method for free thyroxin compared with equilibrium dialysis in patients with thyroid dysfunction and nonthyroidal illness
    • Tikanoja S.H., Liewendahl B.K. New ultrafiltration method for free thyroxin compared with equilibrium dialysis in patients with thyroid dysfunction and nonthyroidal illness. Clin. Chem. 1990, 36:800-804.
    • (1990) Clin. Chem. , vol.36 , pp. 800-804
    • Tikanoja, S.H.1    Liewendahl, B.K.2
  • 108
    • 67749144166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric reference intervals for free thyroxine and free triiodothyronine
    • Soldin O.P., Jang M., Guo T., Soldin S.J. Pediatric reference intervals for free thyroxine and free triiodothyronine. Thyroid 2009, 19:699-702.
    • (2009) Thyroid , vol.19 , pp. 699-702
    • Soldin, O.P.1    Jang, M.2    Guo, T.3    Soldin, S.J.4
  • 109
    • 77952974206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Report of the IFCC working group for standardization of thyroid function tests; Part 2: free thyroxine and free triiodothyronine
    • Thienpont L.M., Van Uytfanghe K., Beastall G., Faix J.D., Ieiri T., Miller W.G., et al. Report of the IFCC working group for standardization of thyroid function tests; Part 2: free thyroxine and free triiodothyronine. Clin. Chem. 2010, 56:912-920.
    • (2010) Clin. Chem. , vol.56 , pp. 912-920
    • Thienpont, L.M.1    Van Uytfanghe, K.2    Beastall, G.3    Faix, J.D.4    Ieiri, T.5    Miller, W.G.6
  • 110
    • 14844293154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytic bias of thyroid function tests: analysis of a College of American Pathologists Fresh Frozen Serum Pool by 3900 clinical laboratories
    • Steele B.W., Wang E., Klee G.G., Thienpont L.M., Soldin S.J., Sokoll L.J., et al. Analytic bias of thyroid function tests: analysis of a College of American Pathologists Fresh Frozen Serum Pool by 3900 clinical laboratories. Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. 2005, 129:310-317.
    • (2005) Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. , vol.129 , pp. 310-317
    • Steele, B.W.1    Wang, E.2    Klee, G.G.3    Thienpont, L.M.4    Soldin, S.J.5    Sokoll, L.J.6
  • 111
    • 34447256304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposal of a Candidate International Conventional Reference Measurement Procedure for free thyroxine in serum
    • International Federation of Clinical C, Laboratory Medicine Ifcc ISDWGfSoTFTWGS
    • International Federation of Clinical C, Laboratory Medicine Ifcc ISDWGfSoTFTWGS, Thienpont L.M., Beastall G., Christofides N.D., Faix J.D., et al. Proposal of a Candidate International Conventional Reference Measurement Procedure for free thyroxine in serum. Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. 2007, 45:934-936.
    • (2007) Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. , vol.45 , pp. 934-936
    • Thienpont, L.M.1    Beastall, G.2    Christofides, N.D.3    Faix, J.D.4
  • 113
    • 80051733399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IFCC international conventional reference procedure for the measurement of free thyroxine in serum: International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (IFCC) Working Group for standardization of thyroid function tests (WG-STFT) (1)
    • Van Houcke S.K., Van Uytfanghe K., Shimizu E., Tani W., Umemoto M., Thienpont L.M., et al. IFCC international conventional reference procedure for the measurement of free thyroxine in serum: International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (IFCC) Working Group for standardization of thyroid function tests (WG-STFT) (1). Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. 2011, 49:1275-1281.
    • (2011) Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. , vol.49 , pp. 1275-1281
    • Van Houcke, S.K.1    Van Uytfanghe, K.2    Shimizu, E.3    Tani, W.4    Umemoto, M.5    Thienpont, L.M.6
  • 114
    • 33846965229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association of polymorphisms in the type 1 and 2 deiodinase genes with circulating thyroid hormone parameters and atrophy of the medial temporal lobe
    • de Jong F.J., Peeters R.P., den Heijer T., van der Deure W.M., Hofman A., Uitterlinden A.G., et al. The association of polymorphisms in the type 1 and 2 deiodinase genes with circulating thyroid hormone parameters and atrophy of the medial temporal lobe. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2007, 92:636-640.
    • (2007) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. , vol.92 , pp. 636-640
    • de Jong, F.J.1    Peeters, R.P.2    den Heijer, T.3    van der Deure, W.M.4    Hofman, A.5    Uitterlinden, A.G.6
  • 116
    • 0021318747 scopus 로고
    • Radioimmunoassay of human thyrotropin: analytical and clinical developments
    • Wehmann R.E., Nisula B.C. Radioimmunoassay of human thyrotropin: analytical and clinical developments. Crit. Rev. Clin. Lab. Sci. 1984, 20:243-283.
    • (1984) Crit. Rev. Clin. Lab. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 243-283
    • Wehmann, R.E.1    Nisula, B.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.