메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 10, 2013, Pages 3553-3560

Vitrified cattle dung in the Iron Age of southern Africa

Author keywords

Iron Age archaeology; Southern Africa; Vitrified cattle dung; XRF

Indexed keywords

ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE; ARCHAEOLOGY; CATTLE; IRON AGE;

EID: 84878571431     PISSN: 03054403     EISSN: 10959238     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.026     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (34)
  • 1
    • 77950825453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Central Cattle Pattern during the Iron Age of southern Africa: a critique of its spatial features
    • Badenhorst S. The Central Cattle Pattern during the Iron Age of southern Africa: a critique of its spatial features. South African Archaeological Bulletin 2009, 64:148-155.
    • (2009) South African Archaeological Bulletin , vol.64 , pp. 148-155
    • Badenhorst, S.1
  • 3
    • 0010637769 scopus 로고
    • Chemical analysis of archaeological deposits from Thatswane Hills, Botswana
    • Butterworth J.S. Chemical analysis of archaeological deposits from Thatswane Hills, Botswana. South African Journal of Science 1979, 76:408-409.
    • (1979) South African Journal of Science , vol.76 , pp. 408-409
    • Butterworth, J.S.1
  • 4
    • 77951974396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Emergence of Social and Political Complexity in the Shashi-Limpopo Valley of Southern Africa, AD 900-1300. Ethnicity, Class, and Polity
    • Archaeo Press, Oxford
    • Calabrese J.A. The Emergence of Social and Political Complexity in the Shashi-Limpopo Valley of Southern Africa, AD 900-1300. Ethnicity, Class, and Polity. BAR International Series 1617 2007, Archaeo Press, Oxford.
    • (2007) BAR International Series 1617
    • Calabrese, J.A.1
  • 5
    • 0001673590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of microscopic calcareous spherulites from herbivore dung
    • Canti M.G. An investigation of microscopic calcareous spherulites from herbivore dung. Journal of Archaeological Science 1997, 24:219-231.
    • (1997) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.24 , pp. 219-231
    • Canti, M.G.1
  • 7
    • 0018703931 scopus 로고
    • Cenchrus ciliaris: an ecological indicator of Iron Age middens using aerial photography in eastern Botswana
    • Denbow J.R. Cenchrus ciliaris: an ecological indicator of Iron Age middens using aerial photography in eastern Botswana. South African Journal of Science 1979, 76:405-408.
    • (1979) South African Journal of Science , vol.76 , pp. 405-408
    • Denbow, J.R.1
  • 9
    • 0004237381 scopus 로고
    • J.R. Geigy S.A., Basil, Switzerland, K. Diem (Ed.)
    • Documenta Geigy Scientific Tables 1962, J.R. Geigy S.A., Basil, Switzerland. sixth ed. K. Diem (Ed.).
    • (1962) Documenta Geigy Scientific Tables
  • 11
    • 0020424110 scopus 로고
    • Archaeology and ethnohistory of the African Iron Age
    • Huffman T.N. Archaeology and ethnohistory of the African Iron Age. Annual Review of Anthropology 1982, 11:133-150.
    • (1982) Annual Review of Anthropology , vol.11 , pp. 133-150
    • Huffman, T.N.1
  • 12
    • 0027738173 scopus 로고
    • Broederstroom and the central cattle pattern
    • Huffman T.N. Broederstroom and the central cattle pattern. South African Journal of Science 1993, 89:220-226.
    • (1993) South African Journal of Science , vol.89 , pp. 220-226
    • Huffman, T.N.1
  • 13
    • 4444365289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The central cattle pattern and interpreting the past
    • Huffman T.N. The central cattle pattern and interpreting the past. Southern African Humanities 2001, 13:19-35.
    • (2001) Southern African Humanities , vol.13 , pp. 19-35
    • Huffman, T.N.1
  • 15
    • 59549102705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acultural proxy for drought: ritual burning in the Iron Age of southern Africa
    • Huffman T.N. Acultural proxy for drought: ritual burning in the Iron Age of southern Africa. Journal of Archaeological Science 2009, 36:991-1005.
    • (2009) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.36 , pp. 991-1005
    • Huffman, T.N.1
  • 16
    • 79955020781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Debating the central cattle pattern: a reply to Badenhorst
    • Huffman T.N. Debating the central cattle pattern: a reply to Badenhorst. South African Archaeological Bulletin 2010, 65:164-174.
    • (2010) South African Archaeological Bulletin , vol.65 , pp. 164-174
    • Huffman, T.N.1
  • 18
    • 85006291943 scopus 로고
    • X-ray fluorescence and microscopic analyses on pottery from the Northern and Eastern Transvaal, South Africa and southern Zimbabwe
    • Jacobson L., Huffman T.N., van der Westhuizen W.A., de Bruin H. X-ray fluorescence and microscopic analyses on pottery from the Northern and Eastern Transvaal, South Africa and southern Zimbabwe. KVHAA Konferenser 1995, 34:49-61.
    • (1995) KVHAA Konferenser , vol.34 , pp. 49-61
    • Jacobson, L.1    Huffman, T.N.2    van der Westhuizen, W.A.3    de Bruin, H.4
  • 20
    • 4444380868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape, monumental architecture, and ritual: a reconsideration of the South Indian ashmounds
    • Johansen P.G. Landscape, monumental architecture, and ritual: a reconsideration of the South Indian ashmounds. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 2004, 23:309-330.
    • (2004) Journal of Anthropological Archaeology , vol.23 , pp. 309-330
    • Johansen, P.G.1
  • 23
    • 0037483036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mineral nutrient concentrations in sapwood and heartwood: a literature review
    • Meerts P. Mineral nutrient concentrations in sapwood and heartwood: a literature review. Annals of Forestry Science 2005, 59:713-722.
    • (2005) Annals of Forestry Science , vol.59 , pp. 713-722
    • Meerts, P.1
  • 24
    • 33846229392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slag identification at southern African archaeological sites
    • Miller D., Killick D. Slag identification at southern African archaeological sites. Journal of African Archaeology 2004, 2:23-47.
    • (2004) Journal of African Archaeology , vol.2 , pp. 23-47
    • Miller, D.1    Killick, D.2
  • 27
    • 37749000515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitrified dung in archaeological contexts: an experimental study on the process of its formation in the Mosu and Bobirwa areas
    • Peter B. Vitrified dung in archaeological contexts: an experimental study on the process of its formation in the Mosu and Bobirwa areas. Pula: Botswana Journal of African Studies 2001, 15:125-143.
    • (2001) Pula: Botswana Journal of African Studies , vol.15 , pp. 125-143
    • Peter, B.1
  • 29
    • 0038117692 scopus 로고
    • Iron Age occupation sites immediately north of Bulawayo, Rhodesia: distribution and significance
    • Robinson K.R. Iron Age occupation sites immediately north of Bulawayo, Rhodesia: distribution and significance. Arnoldia (Rhodesia) 1967, 3(2):1-12.
    • (1967) Arnoldia (Rhodesia) , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-12
    • Robinson, K.R.1
  • 30
    • 0038457009 scopus 로고
    • An examination of five Iron Age structures in the Umguza Valley, 14 miles north of Bulawayo, Rhodesia
    • Robinson K.R. An examination of five Iron Age structures in the Umguza Valley, 14 miles north of Bulawayo, Rhodesia. Arnoldia (Rhodesia) 1968, 3(35):1-21.
    • (1968) Arnoldia (Rhodesia) , vol.3 , Issue.35 , pp. 1-21
    • Robinson, K.R.1
  • 32
    • 0038457011 scopus 로고
    • Implications of prehistoric glassy biomass slag from east-central Botswana
    • Thy P., Segobye A.K., Ming D.W. Implications of prehistoric glassy biomass slag from east-central Botswana. Journal of Archaeological Science 1995, 22:629-637.
    • (1995) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.22 , pp. 629-637
    • Thy, P.1    Segobye, A.K.2    Ming, D.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.