메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 79, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 1-11

Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: Lessons from Cushing's syndrome

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALENDRONIC ACID; GLUCOCORTICOID; PARATHYROID HORMONE[1-34];

EID: 84878540184     PISSN: 03000664     EISSN: 13652265     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/cen.12189     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (68)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 0000156413 scopus 로고
    • The basophil adenomas of the pituitary body and their clinical manifestations (pituitary basophilism)
    • Cushing, H., (1932) The basophil adenomas of the pituitary body and their clinical manifestations (pituitary basophilism). Bulletin Johns Hopkins Hospital, 50, 137-195.
    • (1932) Bulletin Johns Hopkins Hospital , vol.50 , pp. 137-195
    • Cushing, H.1
  • 3
    • 0034502338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral corticosteroids and fracture risk: Relationship to daily and cumulative doses
    • van Staa, T.P., Leufkens, H.G., Abenhaim, L., et al,. (2000) Oral corticosteroids and fracture risk: relationship to daily and cumulative doses. Rheumatology (Oxford), 39, 1383-1389.
    • (2000) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.39 , pp. 1383-1389
    • Van Staa, T.P.1    Leufkens, H.G.2    Abenhaim, L.3
  • 4
    • 0028801263 scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density and bone turnover before and after surgical cure of Cushing's syndrome
    • Hermus, A.R., Smals, A.G., Swinkels, L.M., et al,. (1995) Bone mineral density and bone turnover before and after surgical cure of Cushing's syndrome. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 80, 2859-2865.
    • (1995) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.80 , pp. 2859-2865
    • Hermus, A.R.1    Smals, A.G.2    Swinkels, L.M.3
  • 5
    • 35348938146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of sex steroids on bone in women with subclinical or overt endogenous hypercortisolism
    • Tauchmanova, L., Pivonello, R., De Martino, M.C., et al,. (2007) Effects of sex steroids on bone in women with subclinical or overt endogenous hypercortisolism. European Journal of Endocrinology, 157, 359-366.
    • (2007) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.157 , pp. 359-366
    • Tauchmanova, L.1    Pivonello, R.2    De Martino, M.C.3
  • 6
    • 44649087682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skeletal differences in bone mineral area and content before and after cure of endogenous Cushing's syndrome
    • Futo, L., Toke, J., Patocs, A., et al,. (2008) Skeletal differences in bone mineral area and content before and after cure of endogenous Cushing's syndrome. Osteoporosis International, 19, 941-949.
    • (2008) Osteoporosis International , vol.19 , pp. 941-949
    • Futo, L.1    Toke, J.2    Patocs, A.3
  • 7
    • 73949142866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deleterious effects of glucocorticoid replacement on bone in women after long-term remission of Cushing's syndrome
    • Barahona, M.J., Sucunza, N., Resmini, E., et al,. (2009) Deleterious effects of glucocorticoid replacement on bone in women after long-term remission of Cushing's syndrome. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 24, 1841-1846.
    • (2009) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.24 , pp. 1841-1846
    • Barahona, M.J.1    Sucunza, N.2    Resmini, E.3
  • 8
    • 33646406297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone demineralization and vertebral fractures in endogenous cortisol excess: Role of disease etiology and gonadal status
    • Tauchmanova, L., Pivonello, R., Di Somma, C., et al,. (2006) Bone demineralization and vertebral fractures in endogenous cortisol excess: role of disease etiology and gonadal status. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 91, 1779-1784.
    • (2006) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.91 , pp. 1779-1784
    • Tauchmanova, L.1    Pivonello, R.2    Di Somma, C.3
  • 9
    • 30944435908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cushing's syndrome and bone
    • Mancini, T., Doga, M., Mazziotti, G., et al,. (2004) Cushing's syndrome and bone. Pituitary, 7, 249-252.
    • (2004) Pituitary , vol.7 , pp. 249-252
    • Mancini, T.1    Doga, M.2    Mazziotti, G.3
  • 10
    • 42449087204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density before and after surgical cure of Cushing's syndrome due to adrenocortical adenoma: Prospective study
    • Kawamata, A., Iihara, M., Okamoto, T., et al,. (2008) Bone mineral density before and after surgical cure of Cushing's syndrome due to adrenocortical adenoma: prospective study. World Journal of Surgery, 32, 890-896.
    • (2008) World Journal of Surgery , vol.32 , pp. 890-896
    • Kawamata, A.1    Iihara, M.2    Okamoto, T.3
  • 11
    • 34247541606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cushing's syndrome and bone mineral density: Lowest Z scores in young patients
    • van der Eerden, A.W., den Heijer, M., Oyen, W.J., et al,. (2007) Cushing's syndrome and bone mineral density: lowest Z scores in young patients. Netherlands Journal of Medicine, 65, 137-141.
    • (2007) Netherlands Journal of Medicine , vol.65 , pp. 137-141
    • Van Der Eerden, A.W.1    Den Heijer, M.2    Oyen, W.J.3
  • 12
    • 84867098592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A framework for the development of guidelines for the management of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
    • Lekamwasam, S., Adachi, J.D., Agnusdei, D., et al,. (2012) A framework for the development of guidelines for the management of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. Osteoporosis International, 23, 2257-2276.
    • (2012) Osteoporosis International , vol.23 , pp. 2257-2276
    • Lekamwasam, S.1    Adachi, J.D.2    Agnusdei, D.3
  • 13
    • 73949084842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent increase of osteoprotegerin levels after cortisol normalization in patients with Cushing's syndrome
    • Camozzi, V., Sanguin, F., Albigier, N., et al,. (2010) Persistent increase of osteoprotegerin levels after cortisol normalization in patients with Cushing's syndrome. European Journal of Endocrinology, 162, 85-90.
    • (2010) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.162 , pp. 85-90
    • Camozzi, V.1    Sanguin, F.2    Albigier, N.3
  • 14
    • 77956506289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus in Cushing's syndrome
    • Pivonello, R., De Leo, M., Vitale, P., et al,. (2010) Pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus in Cushing's syndrome. Neuroendocrinology, 92 (Suppl 1), 77-81.
    • (2010) Neuroendocrinology , vol.92 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 77-81
    • Pivonello, R.1    De Leo, M.2    Vitale, P.3
  • 17
    • 79960087488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice. Glucocorticoid-induced bone disease
    • Weinstein, R.S., (2011) Clinical practice. Glucocorticoid-induced bone disease. New England Journal of Medicine, 365, 62-70.
    • (2011) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.365 , pp. 62-70
    • Weinstein, R.S.1
  • 18
    • 34548554688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: Pathophysiology and therapy
    • Canalis, E., Mazziotti, G., Giustina, A., et al,. (2007) Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis: pathophysiology and therapy. Osteoporosis International, 18, 1319-1328.
    • (2007) Osteoporosis International , vol.18 , pp. 1319-1328
    • Canalis, E.1    Mazziotti, G.2    Giustina, A.3
  • 19
    • 38749106539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-receptorial regulation of steroid hormones in bone cells: Insights on glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
    • Pierotti, S., Gandini, L., Lenzi, A., et al,. (2008) Pre-receptorial regulation of steroid hormones in bone cells: insights on glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 108, 292-299.
    • (2008) Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , vol.108 , pp. 292-299
    • Pierotti, S.1    Gandini, L.2    Lenzi, A.3
  • 20
    • 33744538918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose glucocorticoids increase serum levels of soluble IL-6 receptor alpha and its ratio to soluble gp130: An additional mechanism for early increased bone resorption
    • Dovio, A., Perazzolo, L., Saba, L., et al,. (2006) High-dose glucocorticoids increase serum levels of soluble IL-6 receptor alpha and its ratio to soluble gp130: an additional mechanism for early increased bone resorption. European Journal of Endocrinology, 154, 745-751.
    • (2006) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.154 , pp. 745-751
    • Dovio, A.1    Perazzolo, L.2    Saba, L.3
  • 22
    • 0034453784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The localization of the functional glucocorticoid receptor alpha in human bone
    • Abu, E.O., Horner, A., Kusec, V., et al,. (2000) The localization of the functional glucocorticoid receptor alpha in human bone. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 85, 883-889.
    • (2000) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.85 , pp. 883-889
    • Abu, E.O.1    Horner, A.2    Kusec, V.3
  • 23
    • 0033842430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and functional consequences of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity in human bone
    • Cooper, M.S., Walker, E.A., Bland, R., et al,. (2000) Expression and functional consequences of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity in human bone. Bone, 27, 375-381.
    • (2000) Bone , vol.27 , pp. 375-381
    • Cooper, M.S.1    Walker, E.A.2    Bland, R.3
  • 24
    • 0024351706 scopus 로고
    • 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D-responsive element and glucocorticoid repression in the osteocalcin gene
    • Morrison, N.A., Shine, J., Fragonas, J.C., et al,. (1989) 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D-responsive element and glucocorticoid repression in the osteocalcin gene. Science, 246, 1158-1161.
    • (1989) Science , vol.246 , pp. 1158-1161
    • Morrison, N.A.1    Shine, J.2    Fragonas, J.C.3
  • 25
    • 0035210701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased serum osteoprotegerin in disorders characterized by persistent immune activation or glucocorticoid excess-possible role in bone homeostasis
    • Ueland, T., Bollerslev, J., Godang, K., et al,. (2001) Increased serum osteoprotegerin in disorders characterized by persistent immune activation or glucocorticoid excess-possible role in bone homeostasis. European Journal of Endocrinology, 145, 685-690.
    • (2001) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.145 , pp. 685-690
    • Ueland, T.1    Bollerslev, J.2    Godang, K.3
  • 26
    • 48949116994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical markers for cardiovascular risk following treatment in endogenous Cushing's syndrome
    • Kristo, C., Ueland, T., Godang, K., et al,. (2008) Biochemical markers for cardiovascular risk following treatment in endogenous Cushing's syndrome. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation, 31, 400-405.
    • (2008) Journal of Endocrinological Investigation , vol.31 , pp. 400-405
    • Kristo, C.1    Ueland, T.2    Godang, K.3
  • 27
    • 75149137769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glucocorticoid-induced leucine zipper gene (GILZ) expression decreases after successful treatment of patients with endogenous Cushing's syndrome and may play a role in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
    • Lekva, T., Bollerslev, J., Kristo, C., et al,. (2010) The glucocorticoid-induced leucine zipper gene (GILZ) expression decreases after successful treatment of patients with endogenous Cushing's syndrome and may play a role in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 95, 246-255.
    • (2010) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.95 , pp. 246-255
    • Lekva, T.1    Bollerslev, J.2    Kristo, C.3
  • 28
    • 84862748470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TXNIP is highly regulated in bone biopsies from patients with endogenous Cushing's syndrome and related to bone turnover
    • Lekva, T., Ueland, T., Boyum, H., et al,. (2012) TXNIP is highly regulated in bone biopsies from patients with endogenous Cushing's syndrome and related to bone turnover. European Journal of Endocrinology, 166, 1039-1048.
    • (2012) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.166 , pp. 1039-1048
    • Lekva, T.1    Ueland, T.2    Boyum, H.3
  • 29
    • 59849129547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms regulating glucocorticoid sensitivity and resistance
    • Gross, K.L., Lu, N.Z., &, Cidlowski, J.A., (2009) Molecular mechanisms regulating glucocorticoid sensitivity and resistance. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 300, 7-16.
    • (2009) Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology , vol.300 , pp. 7-16
    • Gross, K.L.1    Lu, N.Z.2    Cidlowski, J.A.3
  • 30
    • 80054845543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat shock protein 60 protects skeletal tissue against glucocorticoid-induced bone mass loss by regulating osteoblast survival
    • Wang, F.S., Wu, R.W., Ko, J.Y., et al,. (2011) Heat shock protein 60 protects skeletal tissue against glucocorticoid-induced bone mass loss by regulating osteoblast survival. Bone, 49, 1080-1089.
    • (2011) Bone , vol.49 , pp. 1080-1089
    • Wang, F.S.1    Wu, R.W.2    Ko, J.Y.3
  • 31
    • 79955895644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced imaging assessment of bone fragility in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
    • Kalpakcioglu, B.B., Engelke, K., &, Genant, H.K., (2011) Advanced imaging assessment of bone fragility in glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. Bone, 48, 1221-1231.
    • (2011) Bone , vol.48 , pp. 1221-1231
    • Kalpakcioglu, B.B.1    Engelke, K.2    Genant, H.K.3
  • 32
    • 15644372741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations of bone turnover and bone mass at different skeletal sites due to pure glucocorticoid excess: Study in eumenorrheic patients with Cushing's syndrome
    • Chiodini, I., Carnevale, V., Torlontano, M., et al,. (1998) Alterations of bone turnover and bone mass at different skeletal sites due to pure glucocorticoid excess: study in eumenorrheic patients with Cushing's syndrome. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 83, 1863-1867.
    • (1998) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.83 , pp. 1863-1867
    • Chiodini, I.1    Carnevale, V.2    Torlontano, M.3
  • 33
    • 84864304634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microarchitecture, the key to bone quality
    • Brandi, M.L., (2009) Microarchitecture, the key to bone quality. Rheumatology (Oxford) 48 (Suppl 4), iv3-iv8.
    • (2009) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.48 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Brandi, M.L.1
  • 35
    • 0036096033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative computed tomography of the lumbar spine, not dual x-ray absorptiometry, is an independent predictor of prevalent vertebral fractures in postmenopausal women with osteopenia receiving long-term glucocorticoid and hormone-replacement therapy
    • Rehman, Q., Lang, T., Modin, G., et al,. (2002) Quantitative computed tomography of the lumbar spine, not dual x-ray absorptiometry, is an independent predictor of prevalent vertebral fractures in postmenopausal women with osteopenia receiving long-term glucocorticoid and hormone-replacement therapy. Arthritis and Rheumatism, 46, 1292-1297.
    • (2002) Arthritis and Rheumatism , vol.46 , pp. 1292-1297
    • Rehman, Q.1    Lang, T.2    Modin, G.3
  • 36
    • 21244495158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in hip quantitative computed tomography (QCT) measurements of bone mineral density and bone strength between glucocorticoid-treated and glucocorticoid-naive postmenopausal women
    • Lian, K.C., Lang, T.F., Keyak, J.H., et al,. (2005) Differences in hip quantitative computed tomography (QCT) measurements of bone mineral density and bone strength between glucocorticoid-treated and glucocorticoid-naive postmenopausal women. Osteoporosis International, 16, 642-650.
    • (2005) Osteoporosis International , vol.16 , pp. 642-650
    • Lian, K.C.1    Lang, T.F.2    Keyak, J.H.3
  • 37
    • 33845357774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severity of vertebral fracture reflects deterioration of bone microarchitecture
    • Genant, H.K., Delmas, P.D., Chen, P., et al,. (2007) Severity of vertebral fracture reflects deterioration of bone microarchitecture. Osteoporosis International, 18, 69-76.
    • (2007) Osteoporosis International , vol.18 , pp. 69-76
    • Genant, H.K.1    Delmas, P.D.2    Chen, P.3
  • 38
    • 40849111375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations between grey-level variations in 2D projection images (TBS) and 3D microarchitecture: Applications in the study of human trabecular bone microarchitecture
    • Pothuaud, L., Carceller, P., &, Hans, D., (2008) Correlations between grey-level variations in 2D projection images (TBS) and 3D microarchitecture: applications in the study of human trabecular bone microarchitecture. Bone, 42, 775-787.
    • (2008) Bone , vol.42 , pp. 775-787
    • Pothuaud, L.1    Carceller, P.2    Hans, D.3
  • 39
    • 69949104698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density, prevalence of vertebral fractures, and bone quality in patients with adrenal incidentalomas with and without subclinical hypercortisolism: An Italian multicenter study
    • Chiodini, I., Morelli, V., Masserini, B., et al,. (2009) Bone mineral density, prevalence of vertebral fractures, and bone quality in patients with adrenal incidentalomas with and without subclinical hypercortisolism: an Italian multicenter study. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 94, 3207-3214.
    • (2009) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.94 , pp. 3207-3214
    • Chiodini, I.1    Morelli, V.2    Masserini, B.3
  • 40
    • 84866663470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone quality, as measured by trabecular bone score in patients with adrenal incidentalomas with and without subclinical hypercortisolism
    • Eller-Vainicher, C., Morelli, V., Ulivieri, F.M., et al,. (2012) Bone quality, as measured by trabecular bone score in patients with adrenal incidentalomas with and without subclinical hypercortisolism. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 27, 2223-2230.
    • (2012) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.27 , pp. 2223-2230
    • Eller-Vainicher, C.1    Morelli, V.2    Ulivieri, F.M.3
  • 41
    • 0036158991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased risk of osteoporotic fractures in patients with Cushing's syndrome
    • Vestergaard, P., Lindholm, J., Jorgensen, J.O., et al,. (2002) Increased risk of osteoporotic fractures in patients with Cushing's syndrome. European Journal of Endocrinology, 146, 51-56.
    • (2002) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.146 , pp. 51-56
    • Vestergaard, P.1    Lindholm, J.2    Jorgensen, J.O.3
  • 42
    • 80051705162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The European Registry on Cushing's syndrome: 2-year experience. Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics
    • Valassi, E., Santos, A., Yaneva, M., et al,. (2011) The European Registry on Cushing's syndrome: 2-year experience. Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics. European Journal of Endocrinology, 165, 383-392.
    • (2011) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.165 , pp. 383-392
    • Valassi, E.1    Santos, A.2    Yaneva, M.3
  • 44
    • 43049143010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fracture risk associated with different types of oral corticosteroids and effect of termination of corticosteroids on the risk of fractures
    • Vestergaard, P., Rejnmark, L., &, Mosekilde, L., (2008) Fracture risk associated with different types of oral corticosteroids and effect of termination of corticosteroids on the risk of fractures. Calcified Tissue International, 82, 249-257.
    • (2008) Calcified Tissue International , vol.82 , pp. 249-257
    • Vestergaard, P.1    Rejnmark, L.2    Mosekilde, L.3
  • 45
    • 0032779490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased bone area, bone mineral content, formative markers, and increased bone resorptive markers in endogenous Cushing's syndrome
    • Godang, K., Ueland, T., &, Bollerslev, J., (1999) Decreased bone area, bone mineral content, formative markers, and increased bone resorptive markers in endogenous Cushing's syndrome. European Journal of Endocrinology, 141, 126-131.
    • (1999) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.141 , pp. 126-131
    • Godang, K.1    Ueland, T.2    Bollerslev, J.3
  • 46
    • 32844473052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of the coupling process and normalization of bone mass following successful treatment of endogenous Cushing's syndrome: A prospective, long-term study
    • Kristo, C., Jemtland, R., Ueland, T., et al,. (2006) Restoration of the coupling process and normalization of bone mass following successful treatment of endogenous Cushing's syndrome: a prospective, long-term study. European Journal of Endocrinology, 154, 109-118.
    • (2006) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.154 , pp. 109-118
    • Kristo, C.1    Jemtland, R.2    Ueland, T.3
  • 47
    • 1042276556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of bone mineral density of the peripheral skeleton in pre- and postmenopausal women with newly diagnosed endogenous Cushing's syndrome
    • Karavitaki, N., Ioannidis, G., Giannakopoulos, F., et al,. (2004) Evaluation of bone mineral density of the peripheral skeleton in pre- and postmenopausal women with newly diagnosed endogenous Cushing's syndrome. Clinical endocrinology (Oxford), 60, 264-270.
    • (2004) Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford) , vol.60 , pp. 264-270
    • Karavitaki, N.1    Ioannidis, G.2    Giannakopoulos, F.3
  • 48
    • 36248951033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum fasting cortisol in relation to bone, and the role of genetic variations in the glucocorticoid receptor
    • van Schoor, N.M., Dennison, E., Lips, P., et al,. (2007) Serum fasting cortisol in relation to bone, and the role of genetic variations in the glucocorticoid receptor. Clinical endocrinology (Oxford), 67, 871-878.
    • (2007) Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford) , vol.67 , pp. 871-878
    • Van Schoor, N.M.1    Dennison, E.2    Lips, P.3
  • 49
    • 27644433080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol secretion and rate of bone loss in a population-based cohort of elderly men and women
    • Reynolds, R.M., Dennison, E.M., Walker, B.R., et al,. (2005) Cortisol secretion and rate of bone loss in a population-based cohort of elderly men and women. Calcified Tissue International, 77, 134-138.
    • (2005) Calcified Tissue International , vol.77 , pp. 134-138
    • Reynolds, R.M.1    Dennison, E.M.2    Walker, B.R.3
  • 50
    • 84862080623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol secretion, bone health, and bone loss: A cross-sectional and prospective study in normal non-osteoporotic women in the early postmenopausal period
    • Osella, G., Ventura, M., Ardito, A., et al,. (2012) Cortisol secretion, bone health, and bone loss: a cross-sectional and prospective study in normal non-osteoporotic women in the early postmenopausal period. European Journal of Endocrinology, 166, 855-860.
    • (2012) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.166 , pp. 855-860
    • Osella, G.1    Ventura, M.2    Ardito, A.3
  • 51
    • 0033305295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Profiles of endogenous circulating cortisol and bone mineral density in healthy elderly men
    • Dennison, E., Hindmarsh, P., Fall, C., et al,. (1999) Profiles of endogenous circulating cortisol and bone mineral density in healthy elderly men. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 84, 3058-3063.
    • (1999) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.84 , pp. 3058-3063
    • Dennison, E.1    Hindmarsh, P.2    Fall, C.3
  • 52
    • 77952289187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Cushing disease on bone mineral density in a pediatric population
    • Lodish, M.B., Hsiao, H.P., Serbis, A., et al,. (2010) Effects of Cushing disease on bone mineral density in a pediatric population. Journal of Pediatrics, 156, 1001-1005.
    • (2010) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.156 , pp. 1001-1005
    • Lodish, M.B.1    Hsiao, H.P.2    Serbis, A.3
  • 53
    • 78049290313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone age and factors affecting skeletal maturation at diagnosis of paediatric Cushing's disease
    • Acharya, S.V., Gopal, R.A., Lila, A., et al,. (2010) Bone age and factors affecting skeletal maturation at diagnosis of paediatric Cushing's disease. Pituitary, 13, 355-360.
    • (2010) Pituitary , vol.13 , pp. 355-360
    • Acharya, S.V.1    Gopal, R.A.2    Lila, A.3
  • 54
    • 0036428318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone metabolism and mass in women with Cushing's syndrome and adrenal incidentaloma
    • Francucci, C.M., Pantanetti, P., Garrapa, G.G., et al,. (2002) Bone metabolism and mass in women with Cushing's syndrome and adrenal incidentaloma. Clinical endocrinology (Oxford), 57, 587-593.
    • (2002) Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford) , vol.57 , pp. 587-593
    • Francucci, C.M.1    Pantanetti, P.2    Garrapa, G.G.3
  • 56
    • 10244240632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of single doses of dexamethasone and adrenocorticotrop hormone on serum bone markers in healthy subjects and in patients with adrenal incidentalomas and Cushing's syndrome
    • Majnik, J., Szucs, N., Patocs, A., et al,. (2004) Effect of single doses of dexamethasone and adrenocorticotrop hormone on serum bone markers in healthy subjects and in patients with adrenal incidentalomas and Cushing's syndrome. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation, 27, 747-753.
    • (2004) Journal of Endocrinological Investigation , vol.27 , pp. 747-753
    • Majnik, J.1    Szucs, N.2    Patocs, A.3
  • 57
    • 0031911847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of markers of bone and collagen turnover in patients with active and preclinical Cushing's syndrome and in patients with adrenal incidentaloma
    • Sartorio, A., Conti, A., Ferrero, S., et al,. (1998) Evaluation of markers of bone and collagen turnover in patients with active and preclinical Cushing's syndrome and in patients with adrenal incidentaloma. European Journal of Endocrinology, 138, 146-152.
    • (1998) European Journal of Endocrinology , vol.138 , pp. 146-152
    • Sartorio, A.1    Conti, A.2    Ferrero, S.3
  • 58
    • 0028227535 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical markers of bone and collagen turnover in acromegaly or Cushing's syndrome
    • Piovesan, A., Terzolo, M., Reimondo, G., et al,. (1994) Biochemical markers of bone and collagen turnover in acromegaly or Cushing's syndrome. Hormone and Metabolic Research, 26, 234-237.
    • (1994) Hormone and Metabolic Research , vol.26 , pp. 234-237
    • Piovesan, A.1    Terzolo, M.2    Reimondo, G.3
  • 59
    • 0036129773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe impairment of bone mass and turnover in Cushing's disease: Comparison between childhood-onset and adulthood-onset disease
    • Di Somma, C., Pivonello, R., Loche, S., et al,. (2002) Severe impairment of bone mass and turnover in Cushing's disease: comparison between childhood-onset and adulthood-onset disease. Clinical endocrinology (Oxford), 56, 153-158.
    • (2002) Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford) , vol.56 , pp. 153-158
    • Di Somma, C.1    Pivonello, R.2    Loche, S.3
  • 60
    • 77950955995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone turnover in patients with endogenous Cushing's syndrome before and after successful treatment
    • Szappanos, A., Toke, J., Lippai, D., et al,. (2010) Bone turnover in patients with endogenous Cushing's syndrome before and after successful treatment. Osteoporosis International, 21, 637-645.
    • (2010) Osteoporosis International , vol.21 , pp. 637-645
    • Szappanos, A.1    Toke, J.2    Lippai, D.3
  • 61
    • 78650514732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic performance of salivary cortisol and serum osteocalcin measurements in patients with overt and subclinical Cushing's syndrome
    • Sereg, M., Toke, J., Patocs, A., et al,. (2011) Diagnostic performance of salivary cortisol and serum osteocalcin measurements in patients with overt and subclinical Cushing's syndrome. Steroids, 76, 38-42.
    • (2011) Steroids , vol.76 , pp. 38-42
    • Sereg, M.1    Toke, J.2    Patocs, A.3
  • 62
    • 20444436794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating cortisone levels are associated with biochemical markers of bone formation and lumbar spine BMD: The Hertfordshire Cohort Study
    • Cooper, M.S., Syddall, H.E., Fall, C.H., et al,. (2005) Circulating cortisone levels are associated with biochemical markers of bone formation and lumbar spine BMD: the Hertfordshire Cohort Study. Clinical endocrinology (Oxford), 62, 692-697.
    • (2005) Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford) , vol.62 , pp. 692-697
    • Cooper, M.S.1    Syddall, H.E.2    Fall, C.H.3
  • 64
    • 0026518002 scopus 로고
    • Normal bone mineral density following cure of Cushing's syndrome
    • Manning, P.J., Evans, M.C., &, Reid, I.R., (1992) Normal bone mineral density following cure of Cushing's syndrome. Clinical endocrinology (Oxford), 36, 229-234.
    • (1992) Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford) , vol.36 , pp. 229-234
    • Manning, P.J.1    Evans, M.C.2    Reid, I.R.3
  • 66
    • 33845952900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of child- and adolescent-onset endogenous Cushing syndrome on bone mass, body composition, and growth: A 7-year prospective study into young adulthood
    • Leong, G.M., Abad, V., Charmandari, E., et al,. (2007) Effects of child- and adolescent-onset endogenous Cushing syndrome on bone mass, body composition, and growth: a 7-year prospective study into young adulthood. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 22, 110-118.
    • (2007) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.22 , pp. 110-118
    • Leong, G.M.1    Abad, V.2    Charmandari, E.3
  • 67
    • 0035162873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of trabecular bone microarchitecture and remodeling in glucocorticoid-induced and postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Dalle Carbonare, L., Arlot, M.E., Chavassieux, P.M., et al,. (2001) Comparison of trabecular bone microarchitecture and remodeling in glucocorticoid-induced and postmenopausal osteoporosis. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 16, 97-103.
    • (2001) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.16 , pp. 97-103
    • Dalle Carbonare, L.1    Arlot, M.E.2    Chavassieux, P.M.3
  • 68
    • 0023173665 scopus 로고
    • The mechanostat: A proposed pathogenic mechanism of osteoporoses and the bone mass effects of mechanical and nonmechanical agents
    • Frost, H.M., (1987) The mechanostat: a proposed pathogenic mechanism of osteoporoses and the bone mass effects of mechanical and nonmechanical agents. Bone and Mineral, 2, 73-85.
    • (1987) Bone and Mineral , vol.2 , pp. 73-85
    • Frost, H.M.1
  • 69
    • 77954233206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body composition after endogenous (Cushing's syndrome) and exogenous (rheumatoid arthritis) exposure to glucocorticoids
    • Resmini, E., Farkas, C., Murillo, B., et al,. (2010) Body composition after endogenous (Cushing's syndrome) and exogenous (rheumatoid arthritis) exposure to glucocorticoids. Hormone and Metabolic Research, 42, 613-618.
    • (2010) Hormone and Metabolic Research , vol.42 , pp. 613-618
    • Resmini, E.1    Farkas, C.2    Murillo, B.3
  • 70
    • 70349673577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BclI polymorphism of the glucocorticoid receptor gene is associated with decreased bone mineral density in patients with endogenous hypercortisolism
    • Szappanos, A., Patocs, A., Toke, J., et al,. (2009) BclI polymorphism of the glucocorticoid receptor gene is associated with decreased bone mineral density in patients with endogenous hypercortisolism. Clinical endocrinology (Oxford), 71, 636-643.
    • (2009) Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford) , vol.71 , pp. 636-643
    • Szappanos, A.1    Patocs, A.2    Toke, J.3
  • 71
    • 78650562305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 83,557insA variant of the gene coding 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 enzyme associates with serum osteocalcin in patients with endogenous Cushing's syndrome
    • Szappanos, A., Patocs, A., Gergics, P., et al,. (2011) The 83,557insA variant of the gene coding 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 enzyme associates with serum osteocalcin in patients with endogenous Cushing's syndrome. Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 123, 79-84.
    • (2011) Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology , vol.123 , pp. 79-84
    • Szappanos, A.1    Patocs, A.2    Gergics, P.3
  • 72
    • 70350230403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HSD11B1 polymorphisms predicted bone mineral density and fracture risk in postmenopausal women without a clinically apparent hypercortisolemia
    • Hwang, J.Y., Lee, S.H., Kim, G.S., et al,. (2009) HSD11B1 polymorphisms predicted bone mineral density and fracture risk in postmenopausal women without a clinically apparent hypercortisolemia. Bone, 45, 1098-1103.
    • (2009) Bone , vol.45 , pp. 1098-1103
    • Hwang, J.Y.1    Lee, S.H.2    Kim, G.S.3
  • 73
    • 79955668917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical review: Diagnosis and treatment of subclinical hypercortisolism
    • Chiodini, I., (2011) Clinical review: diagnosis and treatment of subclinical hypercortisolism. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 96, 1223-1236.
    • (2011) Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism , vol.96 , pp. 1223-1236
    • Chiodini, I.1
  • 74
    • 79960644806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of new vertebral fractures in patients with adrenal incidentaloma with and without subclinical hypercortisolism: A multicenter longitudinal study
    • Morelli, V., Eller-Vainicher, C., Salcuni, A.S., et al,. (2011) Risk of new vertebral fractures in patients with adrenal incidentaloma with and without subclinical hypercortisolism: a multicenter longitudinal study. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 26, 1816-1821.
    • (2011) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.26 , pp. 1816-1821
    • Morelli, V.1    Eller-Vainicher, C.2    Salcuni, A.S.3
  • 75
    • 0035098696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppressed levels of serum cortisol following high-dose oral dexamethasone administration differ between healthy postmenopausal females and patients with established primary vertebral osteoporosis
    • Kann, P., Laudes, M., Piepkorn, B., et al,. (2001) Suppressed levels of serum cortisol following high-dose oral dexamethasone administration differ between healthy postmenopausal females and patients with established primary vertebral osteoporosis. Clinical Rheumatology, 20, 25-29.
    • (2001) Clinical Rheumatology , vol.20 , pp. 25-29
    • Kann, P.1    Laudes, M.2    Piepkorn, B.3
  • 76
    • 35848965736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical hypercortisolism among outpatients referred for osteoporosis
    • Chiodini, I., Mascia, M.L., Muscarella, S., et al,. (2007) Subclinical hypercortisolism among outpatients referred for osteoporosis. Annals of Internal Medicine, 147, 541-548.
    • (2007) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.147 , pp. 541-548
    • Chiodini, I.1    Mascia, M.L.2    Muscarella, S.3
  • 77
    • 83455200170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subclinical Cushing's syndrome: Definition and management
    • Terzolo, M., Pia, A., &, Reimondo, G., (2012) Subclinical Cushing's syndrome: definition and management. Clinical endocrinology (Oxford), 76, 12-18.
    • (2012) Clinical Endocrinology (Oxford) , vol.76 , pp. 12-18
    • Terzolo, M.1    Pia, A.2    Reimondo, G.3
  • 79
    • 21444434590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density at diagnosis and following successful treatment of pediatric Cushing's disease
    • Scommegna, S., Greening, J.P., Storr, H.L., et al,. (2005) Bone mineral density at diagnosis and following successful treatment of pediatric Cushing's disease. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation, 28, 231-235.
    • (2005) Journal of Endocrinological Investigation , vol.28 , pp. 231-235
    • Scommegna, S.1    Greening, J.P.2    Storr, H.L.3
  • 80
    • 79951581065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Rheumatology 2010 recommendations for the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis
    • Grossman, J.M., Gordon, R., Ranganath, V.K., et al,. (2010) American College of Rheumatology 2010 recommendations for the prevention and treatment of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis. Arthritis Care and Research (Hoboken), 62, 1515-1526.
    • (2010) Arthritis Care and Research (Hoboken) , vol.62 , pp. 1515-1526
    • Grossman, J.M.1    Gordon, R.2    Ranganath, V.K.3
  • 82
    • 33845955242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of teriparatide and alendronate on vertebral strength as assessed by finite element modeling of QCT scans in women with osteoporosis
    • Keaveny, T.M., Donley, D.W., Hoffmann, P.F., et al,. (2007) Effects of teriparatide and alendronate on vertebral strength as assessed by finite element modeling of QCT scans in women with osteoporosis. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 22, 149-157.
    • (2007) Journal of Bone and Mineral Research , vol.22 , pp. 149-157
    • Keaveny, T.M.1    Donley, D.W.2    Hoffmann, P.F.3
  • 84
    • 80355125313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Femoral strength in osteoporotic women treated with teriparatide or alendronate
    • Keaveny, T.M., McClung, M.R., Wan, X., et al,. (2012) Femoral strength in osteoporotic women treated with teriparatide or alendronate. Bone, 50, 165-170.
    • (2012) Bone , vol.50 , pp. 165-170
    • Keaveny, T.M.1    McClung, M.R.2    Wan, X.3
  • 86
    • 0035084274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative ultrasound of bone and markers of bone turnover in Cushing's syndrome
    • Cortet, B., Cortet, C., Blanckaert, F., et al,. (2001) Quantitative ultrasound of bone and markers of bone turnover in Cushing's syndrome. Osteoporosis International, 12, 117-123.
    • (2001) Osteoporosis International , vol.12 , pp. 117-123
    • Cortet, B.1    Cortet, C.2    Blanckaert, F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.