Inadvertent intraoperative hypothermia

Anaesthesiology Intensive Therapy

Volumn 45, Issue 1, 2013, Pages 38-43

  Horosz, Bartosz ^a   Malec Milewska, MaŁgorzata ^a  

^a MEDICAL CENTER FOR POSTGRADUATE EDUCATION   (Poland)

Author keywords

Adverse eff ects; General anaesthesia; Intraoperative hypothermia; Neuraxial anaesthesia; Thermoregulation

Indexed keywords

ALFENTANIL; ATRACURIUM BESILATE; CLONIDINE; DESFLURANE; FENTANYL; HALOTHANE; INHALATION ANESTHETIC AGENT; ISOFLURANE; MAGNESIUM SULFATE; PETHIDINE; PHYSOSTIGMINE; REMIFENTANIL; ROCURONIUM; TRAMADOL; VECURONIUM; ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE; ANESTHETIC AGENT; NORADRENALIN; OPIATE; PROPOFOL;

BLEEDING; BLOOD CLOTTING; BLOOD TRANSFUSION; CORE TEMPERATURE; DRUG BLOOD LEVEL; DRUG CLEARANCE; DRUG MECHANISM; GENERAL ANESTHESIA; HEART MUSCLE; HUMAN; INADVERTENT PERIOPERATIVE HYPOTHERMIA; INFECTION RISK; INTRAOPERATIVE PERIOD; MINIMUM LUNG ALVEOLUS CONCENTRATION; MORBIDITY; MUSCLE RELAXATION; NONHUMAN; PEROPERATIVE COMPLICATION; POSTOPERATIVE CARE; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATION; REGIONAL ANESTHESIA; REVIEW; SHIVERING; SURGICAL INFECTION; THERMOREGULATION; WOUND HEALING; WOUND INFECTION; ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME; ANESTHESIA COMPLICATION; ARTICLE; BROWN ADIPOSE TISSUE; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK; CONTINUOUS INFUSION; COOLING; ENERGY TRANSFER; ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURE; EPIDURAL ANESTHESIA; HEART VENTRICLE TACHYCARDIA; HEAT LOSS; HEATING; HYPOTHERMIA; IMMUNOLOGY; INDUCED HYPOTHERMIA; INTRAOPERATIVE HYPOTHERMIA; KIDNEY CLEARANCE; LIVER METABOLISM; MICROCIRCULATION; OPERATING ROOM; OPERATIVE BLOOD LOSS; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PARTIAL THROMBOPLASTIN TIME; PLASMA CLEARANCE; PROTECTIVE CLOTHING; PROTHROMBIN TIME; SPINAL ANESTHESIA; SWEATING; THERMOGENESIS; THROMBOCYTE ACTIVATION; VASOCONSTRICTION; VASODILATATION; WARMING; WOUND HEALING IMPAIRMENT;

ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME; ANESTHESIA, CONDUCTION; ANESTHESIA, GENERAL; ANESTHETICS; BLOOD COAGULATION; BODY TEMPERATURE REGULATION; HUMANS; HYPOTHERMIA; INTRAOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS; SURGICAL WOUND INFECTION;

EID: 84878521956     PISSN: 16425758     EISSN: 17312531     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5603/AIT.2013.0009     Document Type: Review

References (51)

1. NICE. Inadvertent perioperative hypothermia: The management of inadvertent perioperative hypothermia in adults. London: National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence Guideline 65, 2008.
2. Mackowiak PA, Wasserman SS, Levine MM: A critical appraisal of 98.6F, the upper limit of the normal body temperature, and other legacies of Carl Reinhold August Wunderlich. JAMA 1992; 268: 1578-1580.
3. Sessler DI: A proposal for new temperature monitoring and thermal management guidelines (letter). Anesthesiology 1998; 89: 1298-1300.
4. Jessen C, Feistkorn G: Some characteristics of core temperature signals in the conscious goat. Am J Physiol 1984; 247: R456-R464.
5. Kurz A: Physiology of thermoregulation. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 2008; 22: 627-644.
6. Feldberg W, Myers RD: A new concept of temperature regulation by amines in the hypothalamus (letter). Nature 1963; 200: 1325.
7. Morrison SF, Nakamura K, Madden CJ: Central control of thermogenesis in mammals. Exp Physiol 2008; 93: 773-797.
8. Sessler DI: Temperature monitoring and perioperative thermoregulation. Anesthesiology 2008; 109: 318-338.
9. Sessler DI: Perioperative heat balance. Anesthesiology 2000; 92: 578-596.
10. Bratincsák A, Palkovits M: Evidence that peripheral rather than intracranial thermal signals induce thermoregulation. Neuroscience 2005; 135: 525-532.
11. Nakamura K, Morrison SF: Central eff erent pathways mediating skin cooling-evoked sympathetic thermogenesisin brown adipose tissue. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2007; 292: R127-R136.
12. Chang L, Villacorta L, Li R, et al.: Loss of perivascular adipose tissue on peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-deletion in smooth muscle cells impairs intravascular thermoregulation and enhances atherosclerosis. Circulation 2012; 126: 1067-1078.
13. Vaughan MS, Vaughan RW, Cork RC: Postoperative hypothermia in adults: relationship of age, anesthesia, and shivering to rewarming. Anesth Analg 1981; 60: 746-751.
14. Morris RH: Infl uence of ambient temperature on patient temperature during intraabdominal surgery. Ann Surg 1971; 173: 230-233.
15. Kurz A, Sessler DI, Christensen R, Dechert M: Heat balance and distribution during the core-temperature plateau in anesthetized humans. Anesthesiology 1995; 83: 491-499.
16. Matsukawa T, Sessler DI, Sessler AM, et al.: Heat flow and distribution during induction of general anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1995; 82: 662-673.
17. Leslie K, Sessler DI: Reduction in the shivering threshold is proportional to spinal block height. Anesthesiology 1996; 84: 1327-1233.
18. Matsukawa T, Sessler DI, Christensen R, Ozaki M, Schroeder M: Heat fl ow and distribution during epidural anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1995; 83: 961-967.
19. Frank SM, Beattie C, Christopherson R, et al.: Epidural versus general anesthesia, ambient operating room temperature, and patient age as predictors of inadvertent hypothermia. Anesthesiology 1992; 77: 252-257.
20. Frank SM, Shi RY, Raja SN, Fleisher LA, Beattie C: Core hypothermia and skin-surface temperature gradients: epidural vs. general anesthesia and the eff ects of age. Anesthesiology 1994; 80: 502-508.
21. Emerick TH, Ozaki M, Sessler DI, Walters K, Schroeder M: Epidural anesthesia increases apparent leg temperature and decreases the shivering threshold. Anesthesiology 1994; 81: 289-298.
22. Matsukawa T, Kurz A, Sessler DI, Bjorksten AR, Merrifi eld B, Cheng C: Propofol linearly reduces the vasoconstriction and shivering thresholds. Anesthesiology 1995; 82: 1169-1180.
23. Kurz A, Go JC, Sessler DI, Kaer K, Larson M, Bjorksten AR: Alfentanil slightly increases the sweating threshold and markedly reduces the vasoconstriction and shivering thresholds. Anesthesiology 1995; 83: 293-299.
24. Joris H, Ozaki M, Sessler DI, et al.: Epidural anesthesia impairs both central and peripheral thermoregulatory control during general anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1994; 80: 268-277.
25. Valley MA, Bourke DL, Hamill MP, Srinivasa NR: Time course of sympathetic blockade during epidural anesthesia: laser doppler fl owmetry studies of regional skin perfusion. Anesth Analg 1993; 76: 289-294.
26. England AJ, Wu X, Richards KM, Redai I, Feldman SA: The infl uence of cold on the recovery of three neuromuscular blocking agents in man. Anaesthesia 1996; 51: 236-240.
27. Beaufort AM, Wierda JMKH, Belopavlovic M, Nederveen PJ, Kleef UW, Agoston S: The infl uence of hypothermia (surface cooling) on the time-course of action and on the pharmacokinetics of rocuronium in humans. Eur J Anaesthesiol Suppl 1995; 11: 95-106.
28. Heier T, Caldwell JE, Sessler DI, Miller RD: Mild intraoperative hypothermia increases duration of action and spontaneous recovery of vecuronium blockade during nitrous oxide-isoflurane anesthesia in humans. Anesthesiology 1991; 74: 815-819.
29. Caldwell JE, Heier T, Wright PM, et al.: Temperature-dependent pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of vecuronium. Anesthesiology 2000; 92: 84-93.
30. Leslie K, Sessler DI, Bjorksten AR, Moayeri A: Mild hypothermia alters propofol pharmacokinetics and increases the duration of action of atracurium. Anesth Analg 1995; 80: 1007-1014.
31. Fisher DM, Canfell PC, Fahey MR, et al.: Elimination of atracurium in humans: Contribution of Hofmann elimination and ester hydrolysis versus organ-based elimination. Anesthesiology 1986; 65: 6-12.
32. Heier T, Caldwell JE, Sharma ML, Gruenke LD, Miller RD: Mild intraoperative hypothermia does not change the pharmacodynamics (concentration-eff ect relationship) of vecuronium in humans. Anesth Analg 1994; 78: 973-977.
33. Antognini JF: Hypothermia eliminates isofl urane requirements at 20C. Anesthesiology 1993; 78: 1152-1156.
34. Vitez TS, White PF, Eger EI II: Eff ects of hypothermia on halothane MAC and isofl urane MAC in the rat. Anesthesiology 1974; 41: 80-81.
35. Eger EI 2nd, Johnson BH: MAC of I-653 in rats, including a test of the eff ect of body temperature and anesthetic duration. Anesth Analg 1987; 66: 974-976.
36. Liu M, Hu X, Liu J: The eff ect of hypothermia on isofl urane MAC in children. Anesthesiology 2001; 94: 429-432.
37. Fritz HG, Holzmayr M, Walter B, Moeritz KU, Lupp A, Bauer R: The eff ect of mild hypothermia on plasma fentanyl concentration and biotransformation in juvenile pigs. Anesth Analg 2005; 100: 996-1002.
38. Russell D, Royston D, Rees PH, Gupta SK, Kenny GN: Eff ect of temperature and cardiopulmonary bypass on the pharmacokinetics of remifentanil. Br J Anaesth 1997; 79: 456-459.
39. Frank SM, Higgins MS, Breslow MJ, et al.: The catecholamine, cortisol, and hemodynamic responses to mild perioperative hypothermia. A randomized clinical trial. Anesthesiology 1995; 82: 83-93.
40. Frank SM, Fleisher LA, Breslow MJ, et al.: Perioperative maintenance of normothermia reduces the incidence of morbid cardiac events: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA 1997; 277: 1127-1134.
41. Frank SM, Fleisher LA, Olson KF, et al.: Multivariate determinates of early postoperative oxygen consumption: the eff ects of shivering, core temperature, and gender. Anesthesiology 1995; 83: 241-249.
42. Wrench IJ, Cavill G, Ward JEH, Crossley AWA: Comparison between alfentanil, pethidine and placebo in the treatment of post-anaesthetic shivering. Br J Anaesth 1997; 79: 541-542.
43. Just B, Trévien V, Delva E, Lienhart A: Prevention of intraoperative hypothermia by preoperative skin-surface warming. Anesthesiology 1993; 79: 214-218.
44. Clardy CW, Edwards KM, Gay JC: Increased susceptibility to infection in hypothermic children: possible role of acquired neutrophil dysfunction. Pediatr Infect Dis 1985; 4: 379-382.
45. Kurz A, Sessler DI, Lenhardt R: Perioperative normothermia to reduce the incidence of surgical wound infection and shorten hospitalization. N Eng J Med 1996; 334: 1209-1215.
46. Straub A, Krajewski S, Hohmann JD, et al.: Evidence of platelet activation at medically used hypothermia and mechanistic data indicating ADP as a key mediator and therapeutic target. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2011; 31: 1607-1616.
47. Straub A, Schiebold D, Wendel HP, Azevedo R, Dietz K, Ziemer G: Platelet anaesthesia during extracorporeal circulation: diff erential eff ects of GP IIb/IIIa blockers on platelet activation marker P-selectin expression at hypothermia. Thromb Res 2008; 122: 383-389.
48. Staikou C, Paraskeva A, Drakos E, et al.: Impact of graded hypothermia on coagulation and fi brinolysis. J Surg Res 2011; 167: 125-130.
49. Gando S, Telo I, Kubota M: Post-trauma coagulation and fi brinolysis. Crit Care Med 1992; 20: 594-600.
50. Schmied H, Kurz A, Sessler DI, Kozek S, Reiter A: Mild hypothermia increases blood loss and transfusion requirements during total hip arthroplasty. Lancet 1996; 347: 289-292.
51. Johansson T, Lisander B, Ivarsson I: Mild hypothermia does not increase blood loss during total hip arthroplasty. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1999; 43: 1005-1010.