메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 11, 2013, Pages 1844-1852

Motor cortex plasticity induced by theta burst stimulation is impaired in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea

Author keywords

Cortical excitability; Intracortical inhibition; Neuroplasticity; Sleep disordered breathing; Transcranial magnetic stimulation

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BLOOD GAS; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE SEVERITY; EVOKED MUSCLE RESPONSE; FEMALE; HAND MUSCLE; HUMAN; LONG TERM DEPRESSION; MALE; MOTOR CORTEX; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; NERVE CELL PLASTICITY; NERVE EXCITABILITY; NONREM SLEEP; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REM SLEEP; SLEEP DISORDERED BREATHING; STIMULUS RESPONSE; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION;

EID: 84878512767     PISSN: 0953816X     EISSN: 14609568     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/ejn.12203     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 42349089481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metaplasticity: tuning synapses and networks for plasticity
    • Abraham, W.C. (2008) Metaplasticity: tuning synapses and networks for plasticity. Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 9, 387.
    • (2008) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 387
    • Abraham, W.C.1
  • 2
    • 0020417197 scopus 로고
    • A short questionnaire for the measurement of habitual physical activity in epidemiological studies
    • Baecke, J.A., Burema, J. & Frijters, J.E. (1982) A short questionnaire for the measurement of habitual physical activity in epidemiological studies. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 36, 936-942.
    • (1982) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.36 , pp. 936-942
    • Baecke, J.A.1    Burema, J.2    Frijters, J.E.3
  • 4
    • 49649127191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus paper on short-interval intracortical inhibition and other transcranial magnetic stimulation intracortical paradigms in movement disorders
    • Berardelli, A., Abbruzzese, G., Chen, R., Orth, M., Ridding, M.C., Stinear, C., Suppa, A., Trompetto, C. & Thompson, P.D. (2008) Consensus paper on short-interval intracortical inhibition and other transcranial magnetic stimulation intracortical paradigms in movement disorders. Brain. Stimul., 1, 183-191.
    • (2008) Brain. Stimul. , vol.1 , pp. 183-191
    • Berardelli, A.1    Abbruzzese, G.2    Chen, R.3    Orth, M.4    Ridding, M.C.5    Stinear, C.6    Suppa, A.7    Trompetto, C.8    Thompson, P.D.9
  • 7
    • 57049089000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common polymorphism in the brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene (BDNF) modulates human cortical plasticity and the response to rTMS
    • Cheeran, B., Talelli, P., Mori, F., Koch, G., Suppa, A., Edwards, M., Houlden, H., Bhatia, K., Greenwood, R. & Rothwell, J.C. (2008) A common polymorphism in the brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene (BDNF) modulates human cortical plasticity and the response to rTMS. J. Physiol., 586, 5717-5725.
    • (2008) J. Physiol. , vol.586 , pp. 5717-5725
    • Cheeran, B.1    Talelli, P.2    Mori, F.3    Koch, G.4    Suppa, A.5    Edwards, M.6    Houlden, H.7    Bhatia, K.8    Greenwood, R.9    Rothwell, J.C.10
  • 8
    • 0030946622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression of motor cortex excitability by low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Chen, R., Classen, J., Gerloff, C., Celnik, P., Wassermann, E.M., Hallett, M. & Cohen, L.G. (1997) Depression of motor cortex excitability by low-frequency transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurology, 48, 1398-1403.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 1398-1403
    • Chen, R.1    Classen, J.2    Gerloff, C.3    Celnik, P.4    Wassermann, E.M.5    Hallett, M.6    Cohen, L.G.7
  • 9
    • 72549114178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex plasticity induced by paired associative stimulation is enhanced in physically active individuals
    • Cirillo, J., Lavender, A.P., Ridding, M.C. & Semmler, J.G. (2009) Motor cortex plasticity induced by paired associative stimulation is enhanced in physically active individuals. J. Physiol., 587, 5831-5842.
    • (2009) J. Physiol. , vol.587 , pp. 5831-5842
    • Cirillo, J.1    Lavender, A.P.2    Ridding, M.C.3    Semmler, J.G.4
  • 10
    • 3042658325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortico-motoneurone excitability in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea
    • Civardi, C., Naldi, P. & Cantello, R. (2004) Cortico-motoneurone excitability in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea. J. Sleep Res., 13, 159-163.
    • (2004) J. Sleep Res. , vol.13 , pp. 159-163
    • Civardi, C.1    Naldi, P.2    Cantello, R.3
  • 11
    • 58249085141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of transcranial magnetic stimulation in sleep medicine
    • Civardi, C., Collini, A., Monaco, F. & Cantello, R. (2009) Applications of transcranial magnetic stimulation in sleep medicine. Sleep Med. Rev., 13, 35-46.
    • (2009) Sleep Med. Rev. , vol.13 , pp. 35-46
    • Civardi, C.1    Collini, A.2    Monaco, F.3    Cantello, R.4
  • 12
    • 53049100912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular plasticity during and following 3 wk of human forearm cast immobilization
    • Clark, B.C., Issac, L.C., Lane, J.L., Damron, L.A. & Hoffman, R.L. (2008) Neuromuscular plasticity during and following 3 wk of human forearm cast immobilization. J. Appl. Physiol., 105, 868-878.
    • (2008) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.105 , pp. 868-878
    • Clark, B.C.1    Issac, L.C.2    Lane, J.L.3    Damron, L.A.4    Hoffman, R.L.5
  • 13
    • 84055190356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered bidirectional plasticity and reduced implicit motor learning in concussed athletes
    • De Beaumont, L., Tremblay, S., Poirier, J., Lassonde, M. & Theoret, H. (2012) Altered bidirectional plasticity and reduced implicit motor learning in concussed athletes. Cereb. Cortex, 22, 112-121.
    • (2012) Cereb. Cortex , vol.22 , pp. 112-121
    • De Beaumont, L.1    Tremblay, S.2    Poirier, J.3    Lassonde, M.4    Theoret, H.5
  • 16
    • 75549090376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The memory function of sleep
    • Diekelmann, S. & Born, J. (2010) The memory function of sleep. Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 11, 114-126.
    • (2010) Nat. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 114-126
    • Diekelmann, S.1    Born, J.2
  • 17
    • 69249220210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The whats and whens of sleep-dependent memory consolidation
    • Diekelmann, S., Wilhelm, I. & Born, J. (2009) The whats and whens of sleep-dependent memory consolidation. Sleep Med. Rev., 13, 309-321.
    • (2009) Sleep Med. Rev. , vol.13 , pp. 309-321
    • Diekelmann, S.1    Wilhelm, I.2    Born, J.3
  • 18
    • 84859066922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased sleep fragmentation leads to impaired off-line consolidation of motor memories in humans
    • Djonlagic, I., Saboisky, J., Carusona, A., Stickgold, R. & Malhotra, A. (2012) Increased sleep fragmentation leads to impaired off-line consolidation of motor memories in humans. PLoS ONE, 7, e34106.
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7
    • Djonlagic, I.1    Saboisky, J.2    Carusona, A.3    Stickgold, R.4    Malhotra, A.5
  • 19
    • 39049164630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of adult obstructive sleep apnea
    • Eckert, D.J. & Malhotra, A. (2008) Pathophysiology of adult obstructive sleep apnea. Proc. Am. Thorac. Soc., 5, 144-153.
    • (2008) Proc. Am. Thorac. Soc. , vol.5 , pp. 144-153
    • Eckert, D.J.1    Malhotra, A.2
  • 20
    • 28544441640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical excitability in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: transcranial magnetic stimulation study
    • Grippo, A., Carrai, R., Romagnoli, I., Lanini, B., Bianchi, R., Gigliotti, F. & Scano, G. (2005) Cortical excitability in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Sleep, 28, 1547-1553.
    • (2005) Sleep , vol.28 , pp. 1547-1553
    • Grippo, A.1    Carrai, R.2    Romagnoli, I.3    Lanini, B.4    Bianchi, R.5    Gigliotti, F.6    Scano, G.7
  • 21
    • 77956254130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The modulation of cortical motor circuits and spinal reflexes using theta burst stimulation in healthy and dystonic subjects
    • Huang, Y.Z. (2010) The modulation of cortical motor circuits and spinal reflexes using theta burst stimulation in healthy and dystonic subjects. Restor. Neurol. Neuros., 28, 449-457.
    • (2010) Restor. Neurol. Neuros. , vol.28 , pp. 449-457
    • Huang, Y.Z.1
  • 23
    • 34047108732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The after-effect of human theta burst stimulation is NMDA receptor dependent
    • Huang, Y.Z., Chen, R.S., Rothwell, J.C. & Wen, H.Y. (2007) The after-effect of human theta burst stimulation is NMDA receptor dependent. Clin. Neurophysiol., 118, 1028-1032.
    • (2007) Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.118 , pp. 1028-1032
    • Huang, Y.Z.1    Chen, R.S.2    Rothwell, J.C.3    Wen, H.Y.4
  • 26
    • 79955377362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognition and daytime functioning in sleep-related breathing disorders
    • Jackson, M.L., Howard, M.E. & Barnes, M. (2011) Cognition and daytime functioning in sleep-related breathing disorders. Prog. Brain Res., 190, 53-68.
    • (2011) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.190 , pp. 53-68
    • Jackson, M.L.1    Howard, M.E.2    Barnes, M.3
  • 27
    • 0027514834 scopus 로고
    • GABAergic neurons and their role in cortical plasticity in primates
    • Jones, E.G. (1993) GABAergic neurons and their role in cortical plasticity in primates. Cereb. Cortex, 3, 361-372.
    • (1993) Cereb. Cortex , vol.3 , pp. 361-372
    • Jones, E.G.1
  • 28
    • 77956514120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered cortical excitability in patients with untreated obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Joo, E.Y., Kim, H.J., Lim, Y.H., Koo, D.L. & Hong, S.B. (2010a) Altered cortical excitability in patients with untreated obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep Med., 11, 857-861.
    • (2010) Sleep Med. , vol.11 , pp. 857-861
    • Joo, E.Y.1    Kim, H.J.2    Lim, Y.H.3    Koo, D.L.4    Hong, S.B.5
  • 29
    • 77649230922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced brain gray matter concentration in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
    • Joo, E.Y., Tae, W.S., Lee, M.J., Kang, J.W., Park, H.S., Lee, J.Y., Suh, M. & Hong, S.B. (2010b) Reduced brain gray matter concentration in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep, 33, 235-241.
    • (2010) Sleep , vol.33 , pp. 235-241
    • Joo, E.Y.1    Tae, W.S.2    Lee, M.J.3    Kang, J.W.4    Park, H.S.5    Lee, J.Y.6    Suh, M.7    Hong, S.B.8
  • 31
    • 0034920413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortex disinhibition in Alzheimer's disease
    • Liepert, J., Bar, K.J., Meske, U. & Weiller, C. (2001) Motor cortex disinhibition in Alzheimer's disease. Clin. Neurophysiol., 112, 1436-1441.
    • (2001) Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.112 , pp. 1436-1441
    • Liepert, J.1    Bar, K.J.2    Meske, U.3    Weiller, C.4
  • 33
    • 0037442815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-related consolidation of a visuomotor skill: brain mechanisms as assessed by functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Maquet, P., Schwartz, S., Passingham, R. & Frith, C. (2003) Sleep-related consolidation of a visuomotor skill: brain mechanisms as assessed by functional magnetic resonance imaging. J. Neurosci., 23, 1432-1440.
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 1432-1440
    • Maquet, P.1    Schwartz, S.2    Passingham, R.3    Frith, C.4
  • 34
    • 77955844462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Older adults exhibit more intracortical inhibition and less intracortical facilitation than young adults
    • McGinley, M., Hoffman, R.L., Russ, D.W., Thomas, J.S. & Clark, B.C. (2010) Older adults exhibit more intracortical inhibition and less intracortical facilitation than young adults. Exp. Gerontol., 45, 671-678.
    • (2010) Exp. Gerontol. , vol.45 , pp. 671-678
    • McGinley, M.1    Hoffman, R.L.2    Russ, D.W.3    Thomas, J.S.4    Clark, B.C.5
  • 39
    • 0037215191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of obstructive sleep apnea on circulating ICAM-1, IL-8, and MCP-1
    • Ohga, E., Tomita, T., Wada, H., Yamamoto, H., Nagase, T. & Ouchi, Y. (2003) Effects of obstructive sleep apnea on circulating ICAM-1, IL-8, and MCP-1. J. Appl. Physiol., 94, 179-184.
    • (2003) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.94 , pp. 179-184
    • Ohga, E.1    Tomita, T.2    Wada, H.3    Yamamoto, H.4    Nagase, T.5    Ouchi, Y.6
  • 40
    • 55049132078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of volitional contraction on intracortical inhibition and facilitation in the human motor cortex
    • Ortu, E., Deriu, F., Suppa, A., Tolu, E. & Rothwell, J.C. (2008) Effects of volitional contraction on intracortical inhibition and facilitation in the human motor cortex. J. Physiol., 586, 5147-5159.
    • (2008) J. Physiol. , vol.586 , pp. 5147-5159
    • Ortu, E.1    Deriu, F.2    Suppa, A.3    Tolu, E.4    Rothwell, J.C.5
  • 41
    • 0042412493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigating human motor control by transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Petersen, N.T., Pyndt, H.S. & Nielsen, J.B. (2003) Investigating human motor control by transcranial magnetic stimulation. Exp. Brain Res., 152, 1-16.
    • (2003) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.152 , pp. 1-16
    • Petersen, N.T.1    Pyndt, H.S.2    Nielsen, J.B.3
  • 42
    • 77954521828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of the induction of cortical plasticity by non-invasive brain stimulation in healthy subjects
    • Ridding, M.C. & Ziemann, U. (2010) Determinants of the induction of cortical plasticity by non-invasive brain stimulation in healthy subjects. J. Physiol., 588, 2291-2304.
    • (2010) J. Physiol. , vol.588 , pp. 2291-2304
    • Ridding, M.C.1    Ziemann, U.2
  • 45
    • 34250881911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the magnitude and reproducibility of corticomotor excitability changes induced by paired associative stimulation
    • Sale, M.V., Ridding, M.C. & Nordstrom, M.A. (2007) Factors influencing the magnitude and reproducibility of corticomotor excitability changes induced by paired associative stimulation. Exp. Brain Res., 181, 615-626.
    • (2007) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.181 , pp. 615-626
    • Sale, M.V.1    Ridding, M.C.2    Nordstrom, M.A.3
  • 46
    • 0034078884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity and primary motor cortex
    • Sanes, J.N. & Donoghue, J.P. (2000) Plasticity and primary motor cortex. Annu. Rev. Neurosci., 23, 393-415.
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 393-415
    • Sanes, J.N.1    Donoghue, J.P.2
  • 47
    • 0031902317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous intrathecal baclofen infusions induced a marked increase of the transcranially evoked silent period in a patient with generalized dystonia
    • Siebner, H.R., Dressnandt, J., Auer, C. & Conrad, B. (1998) Continuous intrathecal baclofen infusions induced a marked increase of the transcranially evoked silent period in a patient with generalized dystonia. Muscle Nerve, 21, 1209-1212.
    • (1998) Muscle Nerve , vol.21 , pp. 1209-1212
    • Siebner, H.R.1    Dressnandt, J.2    Auer, C.3    Conrad, B.4
  • 48
    • 3042681475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of associative human motor cortical plasticity by attention
    • Stefan, K., Wycislo, M. & Classen, J. (2004) Modulation of associative human motor cortical plasticity by attention. J. Neurophysiol., 92, 66-72.
    • (2004) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.92 , pp. 66-72
    • Stefan, K.1    Wycislo, M.2    Classen, J.3
  • 51
    • 75749110233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnea and risk of motor vehicle crash: systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Tregear, S., Reston, J., Schoelles, K. & Phillips, B. (2009) Obstructive sleep apnea and risk of motor vehicle crash: systematic review and meta-analysis. J. Clin. Sleep Med., 5, 573-581.
    • (2009) J. Clin. Sleep Med. , vol.5 , pp. 573-581
    • Tregear, S.1    Reston, J.2    Schoelles, K.3    Phillips, B.4
  • 52
    • 0030462274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excessive daytime sleepiness at work and subjective work performance in the general population and among heavy snorers and patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • Ulfberg, J., Carter, N., Talback, M. & Edling, C. (1996) Excessive daytime sleepiness at work and subjective work performance in the general population and among heavy snorers and patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Chest, 110, 659-663.
    • (1996) Chest , vol.110 , pp. 659-663
    • Ulfberg, J.1    Carter, N.2    Talback, M.3    Edling, C.4
  • 53
    • 0033947279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-disordered breathing and occupational accidents
    • Ulfberg, J., Carter, N. & Edling, C. (2000) Sleep-disordered breathing and occupational accidents. Scand. J. Work Env. Hea., 26, 237-242.
    • (2000) Scand. J. Work Env. Hea. , vol.26 , pp. 237-242
    • Ulfberg, J.1    Carter, N.2    Edling, C.3
  • 56
    • 0037014465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice with sleep makes perfect: sleep-dependent motor skill learning
    • Walker, M.P., Brakefield, T., Morgan, A., Hobson, J.A. & Stickgold, R. (2002) Practice with sleep makes perfect: sleep-dependent motor skill learning. Neuron, 35, 205-211.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.35 , pp. 205-211
    • Walker, M.P.1    Brakefield, T.2    Morgan, A.3    Hobson, J.A.4    Stickgold, R.5
  • 57
    • 20444435901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep-dependent motor memory plasticity in the human brain
    • Walker, M.P., Stickgold, R., Alsop, D., Gaab, N. & Schlaug, G. (2005) Sleep-dependent motor memory plasticity in the human brain. Neuroscience, 133, 911-917.
    • (2005) Neuroscience , vol.133 , pp. 911-917
    • Walker, M.P.1    Stickgold, R.2    Alsop, D.3    Gaab, N.4    Schlaug, G.5
  • 58
    • 0033152605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects on motorcortical inhibition induced by blockade of GABA uptake in humans
    • Werhahn, K.J., Kunesch, E., Noachtar, S., Benecke, R. & Classen, J. (1999) Differential effects on motorcortical inhibition induced by blockade of GABA uptake in humans. J. Physiol., 517(Pt 2), 591-597.
    • (1999) J. Physiol. , vol.517 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 591-597
    • Werhahn, K.J.1    Kunesch, E.2    Noachtar, S.3    Benecke, R.4    Classen, J.5
  • 59
    • 77955846318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain-derived neurotrophic factor rescues and prevents chronic intermittent hypoxia-induced impairment of hippocampal long-term synaptic plasticity
    • Xie, H., Leung, K.L., Chen, L., Chan, Y.S., Ng, P.C., Fok, T.F., Wing, Y.K., Ke, Y., Li, A.M. & Yung, W.H. (2010) Brain-derived neurotrophic factor rescues and prevents chronic intermittent hypoxia-induced impairment of hippocampal long-term synaptic plasticity. Neurobiol. Dis., 40, 155-162.
    • (2010) Neurobiol. Dis. , vol.40 , pp. 155-162
    • Xie, H.1    Leung, K.L.2    Chen, L.3    Chan, Y.S.4    Ng, P.C.5    Fok, T.F.6    Wing, Y.K.7    Ke, Y.8    Li, A.M.9    Yung, W.H.10
  • 60
    • 0029875203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of human motor cortex inhibition by the dopamine receptor agonist pergolide: evidence from transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Ziemann, U., Bruns, D. & Paulus, W. (1996a) Enhancement of human motor cortex inhibition by the dopamine receptor agonist pergolide: evidence from transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurosci. Lett., 208, 187-190.
    • (1996) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.208 , pp. 187-190
    • Ziemann, U.1    Bruns, D.2    Paulus, W.3
  • 61
    • 0029787246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antiepileptic drugs on motor cortex excitability in humans: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study
    • Ziemann, U., Lonnecker, S., Steinhoff, B.J. & Paulus, W. (1996b) Effects of antiepileptic drugs on motor cortex excitability in humans: a transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Ann. Neurol., 40, 367-378.
    • (1996) Ann. Neurol. , vol.40 , pp. 367-378
    • Ziemann, U.1    Lonnecker, S.2    Steinhoff, B.J.3    Paulus, W.4
  • 62
    • 0034991404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of practice-dependent plasticity in human motor cortex
    • Ziemann, U., Muellbacher, W., Hallett, M. & Cohen, L.G. (2001) Modulation of practice-dependent plasticity in human motor cortex. Brain, 124, 1171-1181.
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 1171-1181
    • Ziemann, U.1    Muellbacher, W.2    Hallett, M.3    Cohen, L.G.4
  • 63
    • 33751094824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of neuroimaging in obstructive sleep apnea
    • Zimmerman, M.E. & Aloia, M.S. (2006) A review of neuroimaging in obstructive sleep apnea. J. Clin. Sleep Med., 2, 461-471.
    • (2006) J. Clin. Sleep Med. , vol.2 , pp. 461-471
    • Zimmerman, M.E.1    Aloia, M.S.2
  • 64
    • 0042475626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential modulation of intracortical inhibition in human motor cortex during selective activation of an intrinsic hand muscle
    • Zoghi, M., Pearce, S.L. & Nordstrom, M.A. (2003) Differential modulation of intracortical inhibition in human motor cortex during selective activation of an intrinsic hand muscle. J. Physiol., 550, 933-946.
    • (2003) J. Physiol. , vol.550 , pp. 933-946
    • Zoghi, M.1    Pearce, S.L.2    Nordstrom, M.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.